以下是小编收集整理的报检员的考试真题，本文共9篇，欢迎阅读与借鉴。
篇1：报检员的考试真题
报检员的考试真题
一、单项选择题。
请在下列各题的答案选项中选出最合适的答案，在答题卡上将该题相对应答案的字母标号框涂满。(每题0.5分，共20分)
1.《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》中，须实施进境动植物检疫的商品的“检验检疫类别”应包含代码( )。
A.M
B.N
C.P
D.Q
2.以下关于自理报检单位的权利和义务的表述，错误的是( )。
A.遵守有关法律法规，对报检的真实性负责
B.按规定选用报检员，对报检员的报检行为不承担法律责任
C.应在规定的时间和地点办理报检手续
D.有权要求检验检疫机构及其工作人员对提交的有关商业单据予以保密 、
3.某企业分批进口一成套设备，其中部分设备和零配件对应的H.S编码不在《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》内，以下表述正确的是( )。
A.目录外的设备无须报检
B.目录外的零配件无须报检
C.目录外的设备和零配件均无须报检
D.目录外的设备和零配件均须报检
4.出入境关系人应自检验检疫机构开具收费通知单之日起( )日内，交清全部检验检疫费。逾期未交的，须按规定交纳滞纳金。
A.10
B.15
C.20
D.30
5.浙江某企业生产一批产品，经检验检疫合格后运到上海口岸出口，在上海办理报检手
续时，以下所列证单，必须提供的是( )。
A.装箱单
B.厂检合格单
C.出境货物换证凭单
D.出境货物通关单
6.出境货物的检验检疫流程一般为( )。
A.报检D签发检验检疫证单D实施检验检疫
B.签发检验检疫证单D实施检验检疫D报检
C.签发检验检疫证单D报检D实施检验检疫
D.报检D实施检验检疫D签发检验检疫证单
7.成套设备在《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》中的“检验检疫类别”为( )。
A.A/
B./B
C.M/
D./N
8.某企业进口一批货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，经检验检疫机构检验后发现该批货物不合格。以下表述正确的是( )。
A.该企业可凭《出境货物不合格通知单》办理退运手续
B.该企业可凭《入境货物通关单》办理退运手续
C.该企业可凭《入境货物检验检疫证明》对外索赔
D.该企业可凭《检验证书》对外索赔
9.出境货物经检验检疫不合格并出具不合格通知单的，申请人应按收费额的( )缴纳检验检疫费。
A.100%
B.80%
C.70%
D.50%
10.某商品的“检验检疫类别”为“P.R/Q”，该商品出境时应实施( )。
A.商品检验和食品卫生监督检验
B.动植物检疫和食品卫生监督检验
C.动植物检疫
D.食品卫生监督检验
11.某企业进口一批货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，经检验检疫合格并取得( )后，方可销售、使用该批货物。
A.入境货物通关单
B.入境货物调离通知单
C.入境货物检验检疫证明
D.检验检疫处理通知书
12.以下关于申请实施绿色通道制度的企业应具备条件的表述，错误的是( )。
A.信誉良好，诚信度高
B.年出口额500万美元以上
C.已实施ISO9000质量管理体系
D.半年内无违规报检行为
13.报检后( )天内未联系检验检疫事宜的，作自动撤销报检处理。
A.7
B.15
C.30
D.60
14.进口以下货物，须到检验检疫机构办理检疫审批手续的是( )。
A.机电设备
B.水果
C.化妆品
D.服装
15.国家对进口可用作原料的固体废物实行( )制度。
A.备案
B.强制性认证
C.注册登记
D.装船前检验
16.根据有关法律法规规定，输入动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物，应当在( )实施检疫。未经检验检疫机构同意，不得卸离运输工具或递运。
A.进境口岸
B.卸货地
C.使用地
D.报关地
17.检验检疫机构签发的证单一般以( )作为签发日期。
A.报检日期
B.实施检验检疫的日期
C.检验检疫完毕的日期
D.领证日期
18.北京某公司拟出口一批货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，货物由广西某企业生产，从广州口岸出口，以下表述正确的是( )。
A.该公司须在广西办理报检单位备案登记手续
B.该公司须在北京办理报检单位备案登记手续
C.该企业须在广州办理报检单位备案登记手续
D.该企业须办理卫生注册登记手续
19.装载出口冷冻水产品(检验检疫类别为P.R/Q.S)的集装箱不需实施( )。
A.卫生检疫
B.动植物检疫
C.适载检验
D.使用鉴定
20.《出境货物通关单》的有效期，一般货物为( )天。
A.60
B.30
C.21
D.14
21.以下所列入境货物的境外供货商，必须获得国家质检总局注册登记后才能向我国进口商供货的是( )。
A.机电产品
B.可用作原料的固体废物
C.植物产品
D.动物产品
22.关于强制性产品认证，以下表述错误的是( )。
A.强制性产品认证的认证标志名称为“中国强制认证”
B.“中国强制认证”的英文缩写为“CCC”
C.产品取得认证证书后，无需加施认证标志即可销售使用
D.获得认证的产品不再生产的，应当注销认证证书
23.以下所列，不属于检验检疫类别代码的是( )。
A.B
B.L
C.Q
D.R
24.生产装载出口危险货物包装容器的企业，必须向检验检疫机构申请实施包装容器的
( )。
A.性能鉴定
B.使用鉴定
C.适载检验
D.载损鉴定
25.国家对进出口食品生产企业实施( )管理。
A.质量许可
B.卫生注册登记
C.标签审核
D.型式试验
26.以下出口货物，其装运集装箱必须在装货前实施适载检验的是( )。
A.易燃烧爆炸物品
B.易腐烂变质食品
C.易破碎损坏物品
D.易挤压变形物品
27.关于出口货物电子监管，以下表述错误的是( )。
A.实现了对出口货物生产、加工、储运和质量控制等过程的全面电子化管理
B.实现了检验检疫工作往前推移，进一步提高了出口货物通关速度
C.实施电子监管的出口货物不再需要批批报检
D.实施电子监管的出口货物不再实施批批检验
28.某公司进口一批非法定检验的货物，通关后发现质量不合格，需对外索赔。该公司
应向( )申请索赔证书。
A.检验检疫机构
B.海关
C.工商管理部门
D.保险公司
29.根据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》有关规定，法定检验进口商品的收货人或其代理人，应当向( )的检验检疫机构报检。
A.报关地
B.目的地
C.使用地
D.生产地
30.进境动物或动物产品，无有效的检疫证书或未依法办理检疫审批手续的，检验检疫机构可以根据具体情况作( )处理。
A.扣押
B.没收
C.拍卖
D.退回或销毁
31.四川某生产企业委托浙江某公司从上海口岸进口一批货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，报检人应当向( )检验检疫机构报检，货物通关后，向( )检验检疫机构申请检验。
A.浙江;四川
B.四川;浙江
C.四川;上海
D.上海;四川
32.某公司进口一批货物，因生产急需，办理通关手续后未经检验检疫即用于加工。以下表述正确的是( )。
A.该公司的行为是正常的生产行为，不会受到行政处罚
B.该公司的行为已违反检验检疫法律法规规定，将受到行政处罚
C.该公司的具体责任人员将受到行政处罚，该公司不会受到行政处罚
D.如果该公司对该批货物立即停止加工使用，该公司不会受到行政处罚
33.进出口商品的报检人对检验检疫机构作出的检验结果有异议的，可以自收到检验结果之日起( )日内，向有关检验检疫机构申请复验。
A.10
B.15
C.20
D.30
34.上海某公司欲向日本出口一批河南生产的大蒜，在天津口岸报关出口。报检人应向( )检验检疫机构申请检验检疫，向( )检验检疫机构申请办理换证报检手续。
A.上海;天津
B.天津;上海
C.河南;上海
D.河南;天津
35.《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》由( )制定、调整并公布实施。
A.全国人大
B.国家质检总局
C.海关总署
D.商务部
36.出口法定检验商品的报检人应向( )检验检疫机构申请实施检验。
A.生产地
B.装运地
C.报关地
D.离境口岸
37.内地某企业出口一批货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，拟由上海口岸报关出口。经产地检验检疫机构检验不合格，该企业对检验结果有异议。以下表述错误的是( )。
A.企业可向上海检验检疫机构申请复验
B.企业可向产地检验检疫机构申请复验
C.企业可向产地检验检疫机构的上级机构申请复验
D.企业可向国家质检总局申请复验
38.输入动物、动物产品、植物种子、种苗及其他繁殖材料，应在( )前办理检疫审批手续。
A.贸易合同签订
B.货物装运
C.货物报检
D.货物报关
39.国家对进出口电池产品实行备案和( )专项检测制度。
A.铅含量
B.铜含量
C.镉含量
D.汞含量
40.根据有关法律法规规定，进口法定检验商品的收货人应在( )20日内向检验检疫机构申请检验。
A.检验检疫机构受理报检后
B.海关放行后
C.货物到达目的地后
D.货物销售、使用前
二、基础英语单项选择题。
请在下列各题的答案选项中选出最合适的答案，在答题卡上将该题相对应答案的字母标号框涂满。(每题0.5分，共10分)
41.英译汉：“Sanitary Certificate”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.品质证书
B.植物检疫证书
C.卫生证书
D.产地证书
42.英译汉：“port of discharge”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.装货港
B.停靠港
C.转运港
D.卸货港
43.英译汉：“place of origin”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.产地
B.启运地
C.途经国家
D.目的地
44.英译汉：“date of despatch”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.生产日期
B.发货日期
C.签证日期
D.到货日期
45.英译汉：“commodity”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.容积
B.体积
C.贸易
D.商品
46.英译汉：“invoice”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.保险
B.合同
C.发票
D.提单
47.英译汉：“weight”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.数量
B.重量
C.宽度
D.长度
48.英译汉：“number and type of packages”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.报检品名及数量
B.报检数量及重量
C.包装尺寸及数量
D.包装种类及数量
49.英译汉：“disinfection”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.消毒
B.熏蒸
C.处理
D.除虫
50.英译汉：“remark”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.备注
B.标记
C.商标
D.唛头
三、多项选择题。
下列各题的答案选项中，有两个或两个以上是最合适的答案，请将其选出，并在答题卡上将该题相对应答案的字母标号框涂满。(每题2分，共60分，不选、错选、少选、多选均不得分)
61.以下所列货物，应向检验检疫机构报检的有( )。
A.来自检疫传染病疫区的货物
B.进境动植物产品
C.进口成套设备及其零配件
D.进口的食品包装容器
62.以下所列，在申请办理自理报检单位备案登记时须提供的有( )。
A.自理报检单位备案登记申请表
B.企业法人营业执照
C.税务登记证
D.组织机构代码证
63.以下所列，属于报检员的义务和责任的有( )。
A.负责本企业的报检事宜，并按规定缴纳检验检疫费
B.向检验检疫机构提供必要的工作条件
C.传达和落实检验检疫监管措施和其他有关要求
D.向本企业传达并解释检验检疫有关法律法规和规定
64.对于报关地与目的地不同的入境货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，以下表述错误的有( )。
A.报检人应向目的地检验检疫机构申领通关单
B.报检人应在货物通关后规定时间内，向目的地检验检疫机构申请检验
C.货物运抵目的地后无须申请检验
D.逾期未申请检验的，将受到行政处罚
65.以下所列单据，出境报检时须提供的有( )。
A.提(运)单
B.发票
C.装箱单
D.外贸合同
66.以下集装箱，须经消毒、除鼠、除虫或其他卫生处理，方准入境的有( )。
A.来自检疫传染病疫区的集装箱
B.被检疫传染病污染的集装箱
C.发现与人类健康有关的啮齿动物或病媒昆虫的集装箱
D.可能传播检疫传染病的集装箱
67.办理出口货物报检手续时，《出境货物报检单》的“发货人”根据实际情况可填写( )。
A.生产单位
B.外贸合同中的卖方
C.信用证的受益人
D.出口货物的承运人
68.大连某企业出口一批货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，结汇方式为L/C，纸箱包装，拟在本地出运。以下所列单据，报检时须提交的有( )。
A.合同
B.厂检单
C.报检单位备案登记证明书
D.信用证
69.关于民用商品入境验证，以下表述正确的有( )。
A.检验检疫类别中含有“L”的商品，需实施民用商品入境验证
B.报检时应提供有关进口许可的证明文件
C.检验检疫机构可对货证的相符性以及认证标记进行查验
D.检验检疫机构验证合格后，签发《入境货物通关单》
70.某公司签订外贸合同后，委托某生产企业加工产品并办理出口报检手续，以下表述正确的有( )。
A.该公司和该生产企业都须办理报检单位备案登记手续
B.该公司无须办理报检单位备案登记手续
C.《出境货物报检单》的“报检单位”应填写该生产企业名称
D.《出境货物报检单》的“发货人”应填写该公司名称
四、判断题。
请对下述各题做出判断，在答题卡上将该题相对应答案的选项框涂满，答题卡上的“√”
表示正确，“×”表示不正确。(答对1题得0.5分，答错1题扣0.5分，不答不得分也不扣分)
91.《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》中检验检疫类别为“M/N”的进出口商品，均须向检验检疫机构报检。
92.自理报检单位的报检员可在注册地以外的'检验检疫机构办理本单位的报检业务。
93.出口危险货物生产企业应向检验检疫机构申请危险货物包装容器的性能鉴定。
94.运输工具在装载出境动物前，应当在口岸检验检疫机构监督下进行消毒处理。
95.入境货物经检验不合格的，收货人可凭《入境货物通关单》对外索赔。
96.已取得《报检员资格证书》的人员，须由其所属企业提出报检员注册申请。
97.进出保税区的货物不需办理报检手续。
98.《入境货物调离通知单》是进口法检货物已向检验检疫机构报检并准予销售、使用的有效凭证。
99.检验检疫机构对法检出口工业产品的生产企业实施分类管理。
100.法定检验检疫货物的报检手续应在报关前办理
向( )检验检疫机构报检，货物通关后，向( )检验检疫机构申请检验。
A.浙江;四川
B.四川;浙江
C.四川;上海
D.上海;四川
32.某公司进口一批货物，因生产急需，办理通关手续后未经检验检疫即用于加工。以下表述正确的是( )。
A.该公司的行为是正常的生产行为，不会受到行政处罚
B.该公司的行为已违反检验检疫法律法规规定，将受到行政处罚
C.该公司的具体责任人员将受到行政处罚，该公司不会受到行政处罚
D.如果该公司对该批货物立即停止加工使用，该公司不会受到行政处罚
33.进出口商品的报检人对检验检疫机构作出的检验结果有异议的，可以自收到检验结果之日起( )日内，向有关检验检疫机构申请复验。
A.10
B.15
C.20
D.30
34.上海某公司欲向日本出口一批河南生产的大蒜，在天津口岸报关出口。报检人应向( )
检验检疫机构申请检验检疫，向( )检验检疫机构申请办理换证报检手续。
A.上海;天津
B.天津;上海
C.河南;上海
D.河南;天津
35.《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》由( )制定、调整并公布实施。
A.全国人大
B.国家质检总局
C.海关总署
D.商务部
36.出口法定检验商品的报检人应向( )检验检疫机构申请实施检验。
A.生产地
B.装运地
C.报关地
D.离境口岸
37.内地某企业出口一批货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，拟由上海口岸报关出口。经产地检验检疫机
构检验不合格，该企业对检验结果有异议。以下表述错误的是( )。
A.企业可向上海检验检疫机构申请复验
B.企业可向产地检验检疫机构申请复验
C.企业可向产地检验检疫机构的上级机构申请复验
D.企业可向国家质检总局申请复验
38.输入动物、动物产品、植物种子、种苗及其他繁殖材料，应在( )前办理检疫审批手续。
A.贸易合同签订
B.货物装运
C.货物报检
D.货物报关
39.国家对进出口电池产品实行备案和( )专项检测制度。
A.铅含量
B.铜含量
C.镉含量
D.汞含量
40.根据有关法律法规规定，进口法定检验商品的收货人应在( )20日内向检验检疫机构申请检验。
A.检验检疫机构受理报检后
B.海关放行后
C.货物到达目的地后
D.货物销售、使用前
二、基础英语单项选择题。
请在下列各题的答案选项中选出最合适的答案，在答题卡上将该题相对应答案的字母标号框涂满。(每题0.5分，共10分)
41.英译汉：“Sanitary Certificate”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.品质证书
B.植物检疫证书
C.卫生证书
D.产地证书
42.英译汉：“port of discharge”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.装货港
B.停靠港
C.转运港
D.卸货港
43.英译汉：“place of origin”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.产地
B.启运地
C.途经国家
D.目的地
44.英译汉：“date of despatch”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.生产日期
B.发货日期
C.签证日期
D.到货日期
45.英译汉：“commodity”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.容积
B.体积
C.贸易
D.商品
46.英译汉：“invoice”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.保险
B.合同
C.发票
D.提单
47.英译汉：“weight”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.数量
B.重量
C.宽度
D.长度
48.英译汉：“number and type of packages”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.报检品名及数量
B.报检数量及重量
C.包装尺寸及数量
D.包装种类及数量
49.英译汉：“disinfection”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.消毒
B.熏蒸
C.处理
D.除虫
50.英译汉：“remark”，正确的翻译为( )。
A.备注
B.标记
C.商标
D.唛头
三、多项选择题。
下列各题的答案选项中，有两个或两个以上是最合适的答案，请将其选出，并在答题卡上将该题相对应答案的字母标号框涂满。(每题2分，共60分，不选、错选、少选、多选均不得分)
61.以下所列货物，应向检验检疫机构报检的有( )。
A.来自检疫传染病疫区的货物
B.进境动植物产品
C.进口成套设备及其零配件
D.进口的食品包装容器
62.以下所列，在申请办理自理报检单位备案登记时须提供的有( )。
A.自理报检单位备案登记申请表
B.企业法人营业执照
C.税务登记证
D.组织机构代码证
63.以下所列，属于报检员的义务和责任的有( )。
A.负责本企业的报检事宜，并按规定缴纳检验检疫费
B.向检验检疫机构提供必要的工作条件
C.传达和落实检验检疫监管措施和其他有关要求
D.向本企业传达并解释检验检疫有关法律法规和规定
64.对于报关地与目的地不同的入境货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，以下表述错误的有( )。
A.报检人应向目的地检验检疫机构申领通关单
B.报检人应在货物通关后规定时间内，向目的地检验检疫机构申请检验
C.货物运抵目的地后无须申请检验
D.逾期未申请检验的，将受到行政处罚
65.以下所列单据，出境报检时须提供的有( )。
A.提(运)单
B.发票
C.装箱单
D.外贸合同
66.以下集装箱，须经消毒、除鼠、除虫或其他卫生处理，方准入境的有( )。
A.来自检疫传染病疫区的集装箱
B.被检疫传染病污染的集装箱
C.发现与人类健康有关的啮齿动物或病媒昆虫的集装箱
D.可能传播检疫传染病的集装箱
67.办理出口货物报检手续时，《出境货物报检单》的“发货人”根据实际情况可填写( )。
A.生产单位
B.外贸合同中的卖方
C.信用证的受益人
D.出口货物的承运人
68.大连某企业出口一批货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，结汇方式为L/C，纸箱包装，拟在本地出运。以下所列单据，报检时须提交的有( )。
A.合同
B.厂检单
C.报检单位备案登记证明书
D.信用证
69.关于民用商品入境验证，以下表述正确的有( )。
A.检验检疫类别中含有“L”的商品，需实施民用商品入境验证
B.报检时应提供有关进口许可的证明文件
C.检验检疫机构可对货证的相符性以及认证标记进行查验
D.检验检疫机构验证合格后，签发《入境货物通关单》
70.某公司签订外贸合同后，委托某生产企业加工产品并办理出口报检手续，以下表述正确的有( )。
A.该公司和该生产企业都须办理报检单位备案登记手续
B.该公司无须办理报检单位备案登记手续
C.《出境货物报检单》的“报检单位”应填写该生产企业名称
D.《出境货物报检单》的“发货人”应填写该公司名称
四、判断题。
请对下述各题做出判断，在答题卡上将该题相对应答案的选项框涂满，答题卡上的“√”表示正确，“×”表示不正确。(答对1题得0.5分，答错1题扣0.5分，不答不得分也不扣分)
91.《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》中检验检疫类别为“M/N”的进出口商品，均须向检验检疫机构报检。
92.自理报检单位的报检员可在注册地以外的检验检疫机构办理本单位的报检业务。
93.出口危险货物生产企业应向检验检疫机构申请危险货物包装容器的性能鉴定。
94.运输工具在装载出境动物前，应当在口岸检验检疫机构监督下进行消毒处理。
95.入境货物经检验不合格的，收货人可凭《入境货物通关单》对外索赔。
96.已取得《报检员资格证书》的人员，须由其所属企业提出报检员注册申请。
97.进出保税区的货物不需办理报检手续。
98.《入境货物调离通知单》是进口法检货物已向检验检疫机构报检并准予销售、使用的有效凭证。
99.检验检疫机构对法检出口工业产品的生产企业实施分类管理。
100.法定检验检疫货物的报检手续应在报关前办理。
篇2：报检员考试注意事项
工具/原料
报检员考试教材；历年的真题试卷
步骤/方法1.对教材中每一章节的内容要条理清晰，形成合理的知识网络，做到融会贯通，
报检员考试注意事项
。对教材中有些细小的而非重点的内容也不能忽视，备考资料
依照复习进度，并结合自己的情况安排阶段复习.2.认真做好考试说明中参考样题及历年的真题，对考试中出现的差错应该引起注意，找出原因，千万在正式的考试中不能犯错。
3.掌握正确的规律和方法，认真审题，明确要解决的问题。
4.掌握好答题时间，在做题过程中要仔细认真，应该得的分尽量不能失分。
注意事项
考试中要注意心态，有了良好的心态才能应对每一次考试，放松心情至关重要。
篇3：报检员考试问题解答
报检员考试问题解答
一、考生应具备什么样的报考资格?
1、年满18周岁，具有完全民事行为能力，
2、具有高中毕业或中等专业学校毕业及以上学历。
下列人员不能报名申请参加考试：
1、触犯刑律被判刑，刑满释放未满5年者。
2、被检验检疫机构吊销报检员证未满3年者。
3、以伪造文件、冒名 或其他作弊行为参加报检员资格全国统一考试以及相关考试，经查实，已宣布成绩无效未满3年者，
二、怎样知道网上报名是否操作成功?
考生将报名表上相关报名信息填写完整并提交后，系统自动生成相应的申请号和密码即为报名操作成功。
三、考生如何修改个人信息?
使用申请号和密码登陆网站后，进入“信息查询”功能下的“个人信息”功能即可修改个人信息。
四、考生忘记申请号或密码怎么办?
点击首页上的“找回密码”功能，输入身份证号和手机号即可找回申请号或密码。
五、考生使用找回密码功能后系统提示找不到信息怎么办?
确认输入信息是否与报名表上所填信息完全一致。
六、打印报名表不完整或打印不在一张纸上怎么办?
1、简历填写过长，调整格式或删减内容。
2、将IE浏览器中字体设置成小号。
七、提交报名申请后出现乱码怎么办?
将IE浏览器中编码设置成简体中文或刷新网页。
篇4：报检员考试试题
报检员考试试题
报检员辅导方案
一、单选题
1、卫生注册企业( )年内未出口注册范围内产品的，其卫生注册资格自动失效。
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4
标准答案：a
2、出口食品生产企业“卫生注册证书”的有效期是年，“卫生登记证书”的有效期是( )年。
A.3;5
B.3;3
C.5;3
D.5;5
标准答案：b
3、以下出口货物的生产企业，须事申请卫生注册登记的是( )。
A、精神仪器
B、冷冻食品
C、家用电器
D、陶瓷制品
标准答案：b
4、国家对生产出境动物产品的企业(包括加工厂、屠宰厂、冷库、仓库)实施( )。
A、登记制度
B、卫生注册登记制度
C、质量许可制度
D、登记管理制度
标准答案：b
5、下列不属于检验检疫机构实施卫生注册管理的出口商品是( )
A.纺织品
B.水产品
C.肉类产品
D.食用油
标准答案：a
6、( )主管全国出口食品生产企业卫生注册、登记工作。
A、国家质量监督检验检疫总局
B、国家认证认可监督管理委员会
C、卫生部
D.农业部
标准答案：b
7、出口食品生产企业发生以下情况，将被限期整改并暂停报检的是( )。
A、因原料、生产、加工等原因，产品在国外出现卫生质量问题造成不良影响
B、经出口检验检疫发现产品安全卫生质量不合格，且情况严重
C、使用注册编号出口未注册食品
D、未按规定申请换证复查
标准答案：b
A、C属于被吊销其卫生注册证书的情形。D选项属于卫生证书自动失效的情形。
8、出口打火机、点火枪类商品生产企业向所在地检验检疫机构提交书面登记申请，并提供有关的资料，经考核不合格的企业，整改后可申请复核，经复核仍不合格，( )才能重新申请。
A、半年后
B、1年后
C、3个月
D、1个月
标准答案：a
9、出境水果果园的注册登记证书有效期为( )年，注册登记证书有效期满前()个月应向所在地检验检疫机构申请换证。
A.3;1
B.3;3
C.5;3
D.5;1
标准答案：b
10、《出境竹木草制品生产企业注册登记证书》，证书有效期为( )年。
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4
标准答案：c
11、从事出境种苗花卉生产经营企业，应向所在地检验检疫机构申请注册登记，经考核合格的，颁发《出境种苗花卉生产经营企业检疫注册登记证书》，证书有效期为( )年。
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4
标准答案：c
12、供港澳活牛育肥场、中转仓，注册证有效期为( )年，注册育肥场、中转仓连续( )年未供应港澳活牛的，检验检疫机构应注销其注册资格，吊销其注册证。
A.3;1
B.3;3
C.5;3
D.5;2
标准答案：d
13、根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》(《UCP500》)处于第一付款人地位的是( )。
A.进口方
B.开证行
C.通知行
D.议付行
标准答案：b
14、下列( )不属于班轮运输的特点。
A、船舶按照固定的船期表、沿着固定的航线和港口来往运输
B、只运输轻便货物
C、由船方负责装卸，装卸费包括在运费中
D、按相对固定的运费率收取运费
标准答案：b
15、托收方式下的D/P和D/A的主要区别是()。
A、D/P是属于跟单托收;D/A是属于光票托收
B、D/P是付款后交单;D/A是承兑后交单
C、D/P是即期付款;D/A是远期付款
C、D/P是银行信用;D/A商业信用
标准答案：b
16、一份信用证若经另一银行保证对符合信用证要求的单据履行付款义务，这份信用证就成为
( )
A.不可撤销信用证
B.不可转让信用证
C.承兑交单
D.保兑信用证
标准答案：d
17、使用L/C、D/P、D/A三种支付方式结算货款，就卖方的收汇风险来说，从小到大的是( )
A、D/P、D/A、L/C
B、D/A、D/P、L/C
C.L/C、D/P、D/A
D、L/C、D/A、D/P
标准答案：c
二、多选题
18、下列属于H.S编码设章的依据是( )。
A.贸易部门
B.生产部门
C.同一起始原料
D.同一类型产品
标准答案：c，d
19、H.S正文由( )组成。
A、章及分章的标题
B、H.S的品目和子目
C、H.S的类注释、章注释
D、子目注释;归类总规则
标准答案：b，c，d
20、关于商品归类总规则下列说法正确的是( )。
A、类、章及分章的标题在仅供查找方便而设，它们不是商品归类的`法律依据
B、具有法律效力的归类应按品目条文和有关类注或章注确定
C、在对商品进行归类的时候，如果按品目条文、及相关的章注、类注还无法确定归类的，才依次按规则二、三、四、五、六来归类
D、未装配或拆卸开进出口的具有完整品或制成品的本质特征的非完整品或未制成品，作为完整品或制成品归类
标准答案：a，b，c，d
21、按规则3(b)归类的配成套供零售的商品，必须符合下述()条件。
A、必须至少由两个不同的商品组成
B、必须由两个以上的相同物品组成
C、为了满足某一需要或进行某一特定活动
D、必须采用零售包装
标准答案：a，c，d
22、世界上有关贸易术语的国际惯例主要有()。
A、《UCP600》
B、《贸易术语国际解释通则》
C、《1932年华沙-牛津规则》
D、《1941年美国对外贸易定义修正本》
标准答案：b，c，d
《UCP600》是对跟单信用证统一惯例进行的解释。
23、国际贸易中常用的三种支付方式是()。
A.汇付
B.托收
C.信用证
D.汇票
标准答案：a，b，c
24、汇付的方式包括()。
A、信汇
B、承兑交单
C、票汇
D、电汇来源：考试大
标准答案：a，c，d
25、跟单托收按交单条件的不同分为()
A.信用证托收
B.电汇托收
C.付款交单
D.承兑交单
标准答案：c，d
26、关于海运提单，下列说法正确的是()。
A、它是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据
B、是货物所有权凭证
C、指示提单可以通过背书进行转让
D、提单可以作为抵押物
标准答案：a，b，c，d
27、关于信用证的说法正确的是()。
A、信用证不依附于买卖合同，一经开出，便独立于合同而存在
B、信用证是凭单付款，只要单据相符，开证行就应无条件付款
C、信用证是一种银行信用
D、跟单信用证是指银行凭跟单汇票或仅凭货运单据付款的信用证
标准答案：a，b，c，d
28、下列运输单证不是物权凭证的是()。
A、铁路运单
B、航空运单
C、海运单
D、海运提单
标准答案：a，b，c
29、在信用证支付方式下，处以第一付款人的银行是()。
A、开证行
B、通知行
C、保兑行
D、议付行
标准答案：a，c
30、海运险的基本险是可单独承保的险别，海运险的基本险分()。
A、平安险
B、淡水雨淋
C、一切险
D、水渍险
标准答案：a，c，d
三、判断题：
31、入境货物的检验检疫工作程序是报检后先放行通关，再进行检验检疫。
【答案】正确
32、入境货物的检验检疫工作程序是报检后先检验检疫，再放行通关。
【答案】错误
解 析：出境货物的检验检疫工作程序是报检后先检验检疫，再放行通关。
33、报检员如有正当理由需撤销报检时，有权按有关规定办理撤检手续。(
【答案】正确
)
34、报检单位对本单位报检员的报检行为承担法律责任。
【答案】正确
35、某公司一名员工取得了《报检员证》，该公司其他人也可持其《报检员证》到检验检疫机构办理报检业务。( )
【答案】错误
36、某公司只要注册资金在150万元人民币以上，有10名经检验检疫机构考试合格并取得《报检员资格证》的人员就可在检验检疫机构办理代理报检单位注册。( )
【答案】错误
37、已经办理过备案登记手续的自理报检单位，去往其他口岸出入境检验检疫机构报检时，无需重新办理备案登记，而应办理异地备案手续。
【答案】错误
【解析】这是新教材变动的地方，以前的教材中，自理报检单位，去往其他口岸出入境检验检疫机构报检时，无需重新办理备案登记，而应办理异地备案手续。这个内容以做更改，自理报检单位无需在异地办理备案登记和报检员注册手续。
38、报检员在保密情况下提供有关商业单据和运输单据时，有权要求检验检疫机构及其工作人员给予保密。( )
【答案】正确
39、对出入境检验检疫机构的检验检疫工作人员滥用职权、徇私舞弊、伪造检验检疫结果的，报检员有权依法提出追究当事人的法律责任。()
【答案】正确
40、代理报检单位只能在规定的区域内从事代理报检业务。( )
【答案】正确
41、报检员凭检验检疫机构核发的《报检员证》办理报检手续，报检员在从事报检业务中有违反报检规定的，自理报检单位应对报检员的报检行为承担法律责任，代理报检单位应由报检员自行承担法律责任。( )
【答案】错误
【解析】代理报检单位也要对本单位的报检员的报检行为承担法律责任。
42、进口货物的收货人只可以在报关地委托代理报检单位报检，不可以在收货地委托代理报检单位报检。( )
【答案】错误
43、出口货物发货人可以在报关地委托代理报检单位报检，也可以在产地委托代理报检单位报检。( )
【答案】正确
44、出口货物的生产企业，属于自理报检单位的范围，申请自理报检不必办理报检单位备案登记手续。
()
【答案】错误
45、《报检员证》如有遗失，应办理登报声明作废手续。( )
【答案】正确
46、检验检疫机构对代理报检单位实行年度审核制度。( )
【答案】正确
47、自理报检单位的报检员可以兼任一个代理报检单位的报检工作，不得同时兼任两个或两个以上报检单位的报检工作。( )
【答案】错误
48、获得《报检员资格证》的人员，必须由在检验检疫机构注册登记的报检单位向检验检疫机构提出申请，进行报检员注册后，才能取得《报检员证》。( )
【答案】正确
49、《报检员证》有效期为2年，超过有效期的必须在当地检验检疫机构履行审核手续。
( )
【答案】错误
【解析】在有效期满30日前提出申请。
50、某报检员离开原企业到另一家企业后，如果他继续从事报检工作，则他的《报检员证》继续有效，无需办理变更手续。( )
【答案】错误
51、检验检疫机构对报检员日常的报检行为实施差错登记管理制度。( )
【答案】正确
52、自理报检单位应遵守国家有关法律、法规和检验检疫规章，并对报检的真实性负责。
( )
【答案】正确
53、国家质检部门对代理报检单位实行注册登记制度，取得国家质检总局颁发的“代理报检单位注册登记证书”后，方可在全国的区域内从事代理报检业务。( )
【答案】错误
【解析】在批准的代理报检区域内，而不是全国进行报检。
54、申请办理代理报检单位的条件，其中有一条：注册资金需人民币150万元以上。( )
【答案】正确
55、申请办理代理报检单位的《企业法人营业执照》，该执照经营范围中应列明有代理报检或与之相关的经营权。( )
【答案】正确
56、申请办理代理报检单位，不得少于5名经检验检疫机构考试合格并取得《报检员资格证》的人员。( )
【答案】错误
57、代理报检单位从事代理报检业务时，必须提交委托人的《报检委托书》。( )
【答案】正确
58、代理报检单位办理报检时应按规定填写报检申请单，报检申请单应加盖代理报检单位的合法印章。( )
【答案】正确
59、代理报检单位对实施代理报检中所知悉的商业秘密负有保密义务。( )
【答案】正确
60、代理报检单位应按规定代委托人缴纳检验检疫费，在向委托人收取相关费用时应如实列明检验检疫机构收取的费用，并向委托人出示检验检疫机构出具的收费票据，不得借检验检疫机构名义向委托人收取额外费用。( )
【答案】正确
61、代理报检单位及其报检员在从事报检业务中有违反代理报检规定的，由出入境检验检疫机构视情况给予通报批评、警告、暂停其代理报检资格，直至上报质检总局取消其代理报检资格。( )
【答案】正确
62、代理报检单位与被代理人之间的法律关系适用于《中华人民共和国民法通则》的有关规定。( )
【答案】正确
63、有伪造、变造、买卖或者盗窃出入境检验检疫证单、印章、标志、封识和质量认证标志行为的，除取消其代理报检注册登记及代理报检资格外，还应按检验检疫相关法律法规的规定予以行政处罚;对情节严重，涉嫌构成犯罪的，移交司法部门对直接责任人依法追究刑事责任。()
【答案】正确
64、代理报检单位因违反规定被出入境检验检疫机构暂停或取消其代理报检资格所发生的与委托人等关系人之间的财经纠纷，由货主单位自行负责。( )
【答案】错误来源：考试大
65、报检员有义务向本企业的领导传达并解释出入境检验检疫有关法律法规、通告及管理办法。( )
【答案】正确
66、报检员有义务配合检验检疫机构为实施检验检疫而进行的现场验(查)货、抽(采)样及检验检疫处理等事宜;并负责传达和落实检验检疫机构提出的检验检疫监管措施和其他有关要求。( )
【答案】正确
67、报检员申请检验、检疫、鉴定工作时，应按规定缴纳检验检疫费。( )
【答案】正确
68、注册登记的代理报检单位，如需撤销本代理报检单位已注册的报检员，应向原注册登记的出入境检验检疫机构办理书面注销手续，并交回被撤换人员的《报检员证》。
【答案】正确
篇5：报检员考试经验
报检员考试经验
一、宏观把握，再究细节，
开始复习前，首先不要把报检想的那么难，其实报检只是国际贸易中的一个环节。也不要把报检知识想的那么复杂，我们所学的章节虽然各不相同，但宏观上来看都是以法律为基础的检验检疫或报检相关规定。
接下来翻开教材，至少应对各章节的标题及结构做到心中有数。而后再一章一节的研究细节。以第四章为例：第四章标题是“入境货物报检”。比较各小节具体货物的报检规定，我们发现每一小节其实都涉及到以下几个方面：一、报检范围 二、报检前要求 三、报检时间及地点 四、报检时应提供单据 五、监督管理这便是本章知识的枝干。有了这样一宏观把握后，报检知识也就不再零散繁多，而是变得有章可循。
二、先记一般，后记特殊。
即先复习报检一般规定，再复习报检特殊规定。
例如：我们学习的入境货物检验检疫一般工作程序是：报检后，先放行通关再检验检疫。这就是报检一般规定，是大部分的入境货物都应遵循的规定。有没有特殊规定？有，即入境的废物、活动物以及来自疫区与疫情相关的货物，其检验检疫工作程序是：报检后，先进行部分或全部的检验检疫（主要指动植物检疫和卫生检疫），而后再放行通关。这与一般规定截然相反，应特殊记忆。
再如：出境货物报检地点原则上坚持产地报检。这是一般规定。有没有特殊规定？有，即出境的活动物应在出境口岸报检，无论口岸是否是产地。
像这样的例子还可以列举很多。根据这样的特点，我们也应该将报检规定分为一般和特殊分别复习。一般规定是基础，具有普遍性和通用性。特殊规定是重点，应重点标记，特殊记忆。这样一个学习思路，可提高效率，避免知识点混淆，轻松掌握报检规定。
三、横向比较，归纳总结，
按部就班的一章一章，一节一节往下学习，是我们一贯的学习方法。但这里我要强调的是：同学们应该学会并重视横向比较和归纳总结的学习方法。通过对相似相近知识点的横向比较，可区分易混淆知识点；通过归纳总结，又可将相似相近知识点整合起来，使复杂零散的知识变得简单、一目了然，真正做到使厚书学薄。下面列举几个例子，同学们可以体会一下。
如：学到入境货物检验检疫工作程序时，想一想出境货物检验检疫工作程序。通过这样的横向比较，你会发现原来进出境检验检疫工作程序截然相反。这样可有效地避免知识点混淆。
再如：学到进口可用作原料的废物报检前应进行装运前预检验时，就应该总结一下，还有没有其它的入境货物也应进行装运前预检验？没错，同学们还会想到进口的'旧机电。通过归纳总结，对于装运前预检验这个知识点，你就会印象深刻，轻松掌握了。
另外还可以总结一下哪些进口的货物需要报检前备案？哪些出口的货物实施出口质量许可制度？哪些进出口货物涉及到标签审核等等。总结后，你会惊喜的发现零散的知识点记忆起来也不那么费劲了，更重要的是自己答题的准确率（尤其是多选题）一下子提高了很多。
四、重视练习，查缺补漏。
一切的横向比较和归纳总结都是为了答题。而不断地练习不但可以使你熟悉考点，找到感觉，更重要的是可以找到你知识的盲点，查缺补漏。不知道同学们是否有这样一个感触：第一次做对的题，想错都难。而第一次做错的题，一错再错。每个人都是这样，每个人都有自己知识的盲点。只有通过练习才能找到你的盲点。所以大家要重视练习，更要重视那些你常出错的题。对常出错的题应重点标记，反复练习。
以上，是我根据报检课程的学科特点以及实际教学经验想到的几点报检学习方法。希望能对同学们的报检复习起到积极的作用。当然，每个人都有自己的学习习惯，应结合自己的实际情况，找出适合自己的一套学习方法。
篇6：报检员考试形式
，
考生应试时用2B铅笔将选定的答案按要求填涂在答题卡上，未按规定填涂答题卡产生的后果由考生本人负责。
（二）答题时间
答题时间为120分钟。
（三）试卷结构
报检业务基础约占试卷内容的60%，基础英语和国际贸易知识约占试卷内容的`20%，法律法规知识约占试卷内容的20%。
篇7：英语六级考试真题参考
6月英语六级考试真题试卷
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in science or humanities at college, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) Doing enjoyable work.
B) Having friendly colleagues.
C) Earning a competitive salary.
D) Working for supportive bosses.
2. A) 31%.
B) 20%.
C) 25%.
D) 73%.
3. A) Those of a small size.
B) Those run by women.
C) Those that are well managed.
D) Those full of skilled workers.
4. A) They can hop from job to job easily.
B) They can win recognition of their work.
C) They can better balance work and life.
D) They can take on more than one job.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A) It is a book of European history.
B) It is an introduction to music.
C) It is about the city of Bruges.
D) It is a collection of photos.
6. A) When painting the concert hall of Bruges.
B) When vacationing in an Italian coastal city.
C) When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.
D) When writing about Belgium's coastal regions.
7. A) The entire European coastline will be submerged.
B) The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely.
C) The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted.
D) The major European scenic spots will disappear.
8. A) Its waterways are being increasingly polluted.
B) People cannot get around without using boats.
C) It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad.
D) Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) They make careful preparation beforehand.
B) They take too many irrelevant factors into account.
C) They spend too much time anticipating their defeat.
D) They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot.
10. A) A person's nervous system is more complicated than imagined.
B) Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves.
C) Mental images often interfere with athletes' performance.
D) Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.
11. A) Anticipate possible problems.
B) Make a list of do's and don'ts.
C) Picture themselves succeeding.
D) Try to appear more professional.
12. A) She wore a designer dress.
B) She won her first jury trial.
C) She did not speak loud enough.
D) She presented moving pictures.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
13. A) Its long-term effects are yet to be proved.
B) Its health benefits have been overestimated.
C) It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.
D) It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.
14. A) It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood.
B) It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years.
C) It focused on their difference from men in fiber intake.
D) It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence.
15. A) Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.
B) Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men.
C) Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles.
D) Fiber may make blood circulation more smooth.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16) A. Observing the changes in marketing.
B) Conducting research on consumer behavior.
C) Studying the hazards of young people drinking.
D) Investigating the impact of media on government.
17. A) It is the cause of many street riots.
B) It is getting worse year by year.
C) It is a chief concern of parents.
D) It is an act of socialising.
18. A) They spent a week studying their own purchasing behavior.
B) They researched the impact of mobile phones on young people.
C) They analysed their family budgets over the years.
D) They conducted a thorough research on advertising.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. A) It is helping its banks to improve efficiency.
B) It is trying hard to do away with dirty money.
C) It is the first country to use credit cards in the world.
D) It is likely to give up paper money in the near future.
20. A) Whether it is possible to travel without carrying any physical currency.
B) Whether it is possible to predict how much money one is going to spend.
C) Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more.
D) Whether the absence of physical currency is going to affect everyday life.
21. A) There was no food service on the train.
B) The service on the train was not good.
C) The restaurant car accepted cash only.
D) The cash in her handbag was missing.
22. A) By putting money into envelopes.
B) By drawing money week by week.
C) By limiting their day-to-day spending.
D) By refusing to buy anything on credit.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. A) Population explosion.
B) Chronic hunger.
C) Extinction of rare species.
D) Environmental deterioration.
24. A) They contribute to overpopulation.
B) About half of them are unintended.
C) They have been brought under control.
D) The majority of them tend to end halfway.
25. A) It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth.
B) It is becoming a subject of interdisciplinary research.
C) It is neglected in many of the developing countries.
D) It is beginning to attract postgraduates' attention.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
After becoming president of Purdue University in , Mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education's most important goals: critical thinking skills. Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no __26__ gains in such mental abilities during their school years. Mr. Daniels needed to __27__ the high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families. After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is “very important” has fallen __28__ in the last 5-6 years.
Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills. Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain __29__ that their work as educators can be measured by a “learning __30__” such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason. However, the professors need not worry so much. The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use __31__ metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.
Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly __32__ earlier studies. The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving at high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy. And that conclusion is based only on students nearing graduation.
American universities, despite their global __33__ for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning. Knowledge-based degrees are still important, but employers are __34__ advanced thinking skills from college graduates. If the intellectual worth of a college degree can be __35__ measured, more people will seek higher education—and come out better thinkers.
A) accurately B) confirm C) demanding D) doubtful E) drastically F) justify G) monopolized H) outcome I) predominance J) presuming K) reputation L) significant M) signify N) simultaneously O) standardized
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2.
The Price of Oil and the Price of Carbon
A) Fossil fuel prices are likely to stay “low for long”. Notwithstanding important recent progress in developing renewable fuel sources, low fossil fuel prices could discourage further innovation in, and adoption of, cleaner energy technologies. The result would be higher emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
B) Policymakers should not allow low energy prices to derail the clean energy transition. Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change. That approach also offers fiscal benefits.
C) Oil prices have dropped by over 60% since June . A commonly held view in the oil industry is that “the best cure for low oil prices is low oil prices”. The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted. In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States. The dynamic adjustment to low oil prices may, however, be different this time around.
D) Oil prices are expected to remain lower for longer. The advent of new technologies has added about 4.2 million barrels per day to the crude oil market, contributing to a global over-supply. In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand (especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes. These likely persistent forces, like the growth of shale (页岩) oil, point to a “low for long” scenario. Futures markets, which show only a modest recovery of prices to around $60 a barrel by , support this view.
E) Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived. Coal and natural gas are mainly used for electricity generation, whereas oil is used mostly to power transportation, yet the prices of all these energy sources are linked. The North American shale gas boom has resulted in record low prices there. The recent discovery of the giant Zohr gas field off the Egyptian coast will eventually have impact on pricing in the Mediterranean region and Europe, and there is significant development potential in many other places, notably Argentina. Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which bums half of the world's coal.
F) Technological innovations have unleashed the power of renewables such as wind, hydro, solar, and geothermal (地热). Even Africa and the Middle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables. For example, the United Arab Emirates has endorsed an ambitious target to draw 24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources by .
G) Progress in the development of renewables could be fragile, however, if fossil fuel prices remain low for long. Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natural gas. But renewable energy will have to displace fossil fuels to a much greater extent in the future to avoid unacceptable climate risks.
H) Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels. There is strong evidence that both innovation and adoption of cleaner technology are strongly encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices. The same is true for new technologies for alleviating fossil fuel emissions.
I) The current low fossil fuel price environment will thus certainly delay the energy transition from fossil fuel to clean energy sources. Unless renewables become cheap enough that substantial carbon deposits are left underground for a very long time, if not forever, the planet will likely be exposed to potentially catastrophic climate risks.
J) Some climate impacts may already be discernible. For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Nino (厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades. Many scientists believe that El Nino events, caused by warming in the Pacific, are becoming more intense as a result of climate change.
K) Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We need very broad participation to fully address the global tragedy that results when countries fail to take into account the negative impact of their carbon emissions on the rest of the world. Moreover, non-participation by nations, if sufficiently widespread, can undermine the political will of participating countries to act.
L) The nations participating at COP 21 are focusing on quantitative emissions-reduction commitments. Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions. The reason is that when carbon is priced, those emissions reductions that are least costly to implement will happen first. The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions. A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes. In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.
M) Setting the right carbon price will therefore efficiently align the costs paid by carbon users with the true social opportunity cost of using carbon. By raising relative demand for clean energy sources, a carbon price would also help align the market return to clean-energy innovation with its social return, spurring the refinement of existing technologies and the development of new ones. And it would raise the demand for technologies such as carbon capture and storage, spurring their further development. If not corrected by the appropriate carbon price, low fossil fuel prices are not accurately signaling to markets the true social profitability of clean energy. While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.
N) Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral (附带的) costs.
O) The hope is that the success of COP 21 opens the door to future international agreement on carbon prices. Agreement on an international carbon-price floor would be a good starting point in that process. Failure to address comprehensively the problem of greenhouse gas emissions, however, exposes all generations, present and future, to incalculable risks.
36. A number of factors are driving down the global oil prices not just for now but in the foreseeable future.
37. Pricing carbon proves the most economical way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
38. It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.
39. The prices of coal are low as a result of over-supply and decreasing demand.
40. Higher fossil fuel prices prove to be conducive to innovation and application of cleaner technology.
41. If fossil fuel prices remain low for a long time, it may lead to higher emissions of greenhouse gases.
42. Fossil fuels remain the major source of primary energy consumption in today's world.
43. Even major fossil exporting countries have great potential to develop renewable energies.
44. Greenhouse gas emissions, if not properly dealt with, will pose endless risks for mankind.
45. It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.
Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository (库) , and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects—but these remain the exception, not the rule. Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.
But the barriers are disappearing, in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public. Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to “shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve”. Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before. To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.
Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic (利他的). Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations. The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often---get noticed, and their work gets used. For example, one of the most popular data sets on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; it has been downloaded 5,700 times. Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on different grades of timber. “I'd much prefer to have my data used by the maximum number of people to ask their own questions,” she says. “It's important to allow readers and reviewers to see exactly how you arrive at your results. Publishing data and code allows your science to be reproducible.”
Even people whose data are less popular can benefit. By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.
46. What do many researchers generally accept?
A) It is imperative to protect scientists' patents.
B) Repositories are essential to scientific research.
C) Open data sharing is most important to medical science.
D) Open data sharing is conducive to scientific advancement.
47. What is the attitude of most researchers towards making their own data public?
A) Opposed.
B) Ambiguous.
C) Liberal.
D) Neutral.
48. According to the passage, what might hinder open data sharing?
A) The fear of massive copying.
B) The lack of a research culture.
C) The belief that research data is private intellectual property.
D) The concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.
49. What helps lift some of the barriers to open data sharing?
A) The ever-growing demand for big data.
B) The advancement of digital technology.
C) The changing attitude of journals and funders.
D) The trend of social and economic development.
50. Dryad serves as an example to show how open data sharing ________.
A) is becoming increasingly popular
B) benefits sharers and users alike
C) makes researchers successful
D) saves both money and labor
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide-ranging challenges. Its flagship stores in major U.S. cities depend heavily on international tourist spending, which shrank at many retailers due to a strong dollar. Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.
The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather. “About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls (短缺) in cold-weather goods,” said chief executive Teny Lundgren in a press release. This prompted the company to cut its forecasts for the full fourth quarter.
However, it's clear that Macy's believes its troubles run deeper than a temporary aberration (偏离) off the thermometer. The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures. The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs. It also plans to offer “voluntary separation” packages to 165 senior executives. It will slash staffing at its fleet of 770 stores, a move affecting some 3,000 employees.
The retailer also announced the locations of 36 stores it will close in early . The company had previously announced the planned closures, but had not said which locations would be affected. None of the chain's stores in the Washington metropolitan area are to be closed.
Macy's has been moving aggressively to try to remake itself for a new era of shopping. It has plans to open more locations of Macy's Backstage, a newly-developed off-price concept which might help it better compete with ambitious T. J. Ma_. It's also pushing ahead in 2016 with an expansion of Bluemercury, the beauty chain it bought last year. At a time when young beauty shoppers are often turning to Sephora or Ulta instead of department store beauty counters, Macy's hopes Bluemercury will help strengthen its position in the category.
One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up “double-digit” increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled. That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wilder retail industry during the early part of the holiday season. While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.
51. What does the author say about the shrinking spending of international tourists in the U.S.?
A) It is attributable to the rising value of the U.S. dollar.
B) It is a direct result of the global economic recession.
C) It reflects a shift of their interest in consumer goods.
D) It poses a potential threat to the retail business in the U.S.
52. What does Macy's believe about its problems?
A) They can be solved with better management.
B) They cannot be attributed to weather only.
C) They are not as serious in its online stores.
D) They call for increased investments.
53. In order to cut costs, Macy's decided to ________.
A) cut the salary of senior executives
B) relocate some of its chain stores
C) adjust its promotion strategies
D) reduce the size of its staff
54. Why does Macy's plan to expand Bluemercury in 2016?
A) To experiment on its new business concept.
B) To focus more on beauty products than clothing.
C) To promote sales of its products by lowering prices.
D) To be more competitive in sales of beauty products.
55. What can we learn about Macy's during the holiday season?
A) Sales dropped sharply in its physical stores.
B) Its retail sales exceeded those of T. J. Ma_.
C) It helped Bluemercury establish its position worldwide.
D) It filled its stores with abundant supply of merchandise.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明代。
Part Ⅰ Writing
Whether to Major in Science or Humanities at College?
Nowadays, as the whole society place increasingly considerable value on education, the question of whether to major in science or humanities at college is not only a concern for students, but also a focal point for parents. Some believe that to dig into science is a better choice because it promises us a brighter future; others may hold the opposite view that humanity knowledge is the foundation of humanity quality.
As for me, both arguments are justified. However, I believe that the important thing is not about which subject is better, what matters most is people who will have to make the decision. In other words, we should not lay one-sided emphasis on the advantages of either subject; on the contrary, the students themselves, their interests and preferences, pros and cons are supposed to be taken into consideration. For example, if a student is more adept at humanity and that’s where his real interests lie, then he should dedicate to the study on humanity.
Whether to major in science or humanities is a critical choice for every student because its result has a profound influence on personal career development and life style. Thus we should figure out what we really care about so as not to put the cart before the horse.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1. B. Having friendly colleagues.
2. B. 20%.
3. A. Those of a small size.
4. C. They can better balance work and life.
5. D. It is a collection of photos.
6. C. When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.
7. A. The entire European coastline will be submerged.
8. D. Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.
9. C. They spend too much time anticipating their defeat.
10. D. Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.
11. C. Picture themselves succeeding.
12. B. She won her first jury trial.
13. C. It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.
14. D. It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence.
15. A. Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.
16. B. Conducting research on consumer behavior.
17. D. It is an act of socialising.
18. A. They spent a week studying their own purchasing behavior.
19. D. It is likely to give up paper money in the near future.
20. C. Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more.
21. C. The restaurant car accepted cash only.
22. A. By putting money into envelopes.
23. B. Chronic hunger.
24. B. About half of them are unintended.
25. A. It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth.
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35: LFEDH OBKCA
36-45: DLJEH AGFOB
46-55: DACCB ABDDA
Part IV Translation
The Ming Dynasty, which ruled China for 276 years, was depicted as one of the greatest eras characterized by good governance and stable society in human history. During this period, the blossom of handicraft industry accelerated the process of market economy and urbanization. A great deal of commodities, wine and silk included, were available on the market. In the meantime, clocks and tobacco products, among many other foreign goods, were imported. Major commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou took shape successively. It was also in the Ming Dynasty that the fleets headed by navigator Zheng He had made seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean. What's also noteworthy is that three of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature were written in the Ming Dynasty.
篇8：事业单位考试真题参考
事业单位面试题目及答案
问题1：如果我录用你，你认为你在这份工作上会待多久呢？
A、这问题可能要等我工作一段时间后，才能比较具体地回答。
B、一份工作至少要做3年、5年，才能学习到精华的部分。
C、这个问题蛮难回答的，可能要看当时的情形。
D、至少2年，2年后我计划再出国深造。
解答：选择B最多，A次之。B的回答能充分显示出你的稳定性，不过，这必须配合你的履历表上，之前的工作是否也有一致性。A的回答则是非常实际，有些人事主管因为欣赏应征者的坦诚，能够接受这样的回答。
问题2：除了我们公司之外，你还应征了其它哪些公司呢？
A、除了向贵公司这样的计算机外设产品公司外，我还应征了__饮料公司、__软件设计公司及__化工公司。
B、因为是通过人才网站，所以有很多公司与我联络，不胜枚举。
C、由于我只对计算机公司较感兴趣，因此除贵公司外，我还应征了__及__公司。
D、我不是很积极地想换工作，这半年多来陆陆续续寄了一些履历，公司名字不太记得。
解答：最理想的回答是C。C的回答可以显示出应征者的目标明确，对于自己的下一个工作应该在哪里，思考得很清楚。
问题3：你希望5年后达到什么成就？
A、做一天和尚敲一天钟，尽人事听天命、顺其自然。
B、依我的机灵及才干，晋升到部门经理是我的中期目标。
C、自己独当一面开公司。
D、“全力以赴”是我的座右铭，希望能随着经验的增加，被赋予更多的'职责及挑战。
解答：最理想的回答是D。
问题4：如果你离开现职，你认为你的老板会有什么反应？
A、很震惊，因为老板对我算是很信赖，我就如同他的左右手一样。
B、还好吧，他大概心里也有数，反正公司现在也不忙。
C、他大概习惯了，反正他手下的人来来去去已是司空见惯。
D、我想他一定会生气地破口大骂，他是一个相当情绪化的人。
解答：最理想的回答是A。面谈者想借此了解，你和前（现）任主管的相处情形，以及你在主管心目中的地位如何？
问题5：你为什么想来我们公司工作？
A、主要是这份工作的内容很吸引我。
B、贵公司在业界颇出名的，听说管理也很人性化。
C、我的大学同学在贵公司会计部工作，是他建议我来应征的。
D、贵公司所处的产业，以及在业界的声誉、工作性质，都很吸引我。
高职单招面试题目及答案
1、请你做一下简单的自我介绍？
回答：一般考生回答这个问题过于平常，只说姓名、年龄、家乡。这些在考官老师手中的考试报名表中都有。其实，面试考官老师最希望知道的是艺考生是否适合这个专业，包括：个人的性格、兴趣爱好、动手能力、思想品德等，这些都可以和学习无关，也可以和学习有关，但要突出积极的个性和和对专业的兴趣，说得合情合理老师才会相信。老师很重视一个人的礼貌，求职者要尊重考官，在回答每个问题之后都说一句“谢谢”。
2、你认为自己最大的优点是什么？
回答：沉着冷静、条理清楚、立场坚定、顽强向上、乐于助人和关心他人、适应能力和幽默感、乐观和友爱。这个问题编导生只要言之成理即可。可以说一下自己和别人相比最具备优势的优点。
3、说一下朋友对你的评价？
回答：想从侧面了解一下你的性格及与人相处的问题。
回答样本一：我的朋友都说我是一个可以信赖的人。因为，我一旦答应别人的事情，就一定会做到。如果我做不到，我就不会轻易许诺。
回答样本二：我觉的我是一个比较随和的人，与不同的人都可以友好相处。在我与人相处时，我总是能站在别人的角度考虑问题。
4、说说自己最大的缺点是什么？
回答：这个问题也有可能被考官问到，虽然每个考官的脾气性格不一样，但考官问这个问题，他们的考察目的都是一样的，无论是哪个学校的单招面试中，考官都想要通过这个问题来考察考生的反应能力，或者说灵活处理问题的能力。考官通常不希望听到直接回答的缺点是什么等，如果说自己小心眼、爱忌妒人、非常懒、脾气大、学习效率低，老师肯定不会给你太高的分数。
同时绝对不要自作聪明地回答“我最大的缺点是过于追求完美”，有的人以为这样回答会显得自己比较出色，但事实上，他已经岌岌可危了。建议考生遇到这个问题可以说一下不痛不痒的缺点，不要太暴露自己。考官老师喜欢考生从自己的优点说起，中间加一些小缺点，最后再把问题转回到优点上，突出优点的部分，老师喜欢聪明的学生。
5、你对我们学校了解多少？
回答：考官问这个问题主要是看一下你对这个学校拥有多大的兴趣。如果一个考生对某个学校很有兴趣，肯定会在考试之前查阅过一些相关的介绍。
所以在同学们遇到这个问题的时候，如果确实查阅过学校的信息，可以凭借记忆说一下你对这个大学的印象，如果实在是不了解，那就实事求是的告诉考官：不好意思老师，我只顾着准备对考试内容进行准备了，没有来得及查看学校的介绍。不了解没关系，千万不要不懂装懂。
部门面试题目及答案
某大学学院为了锻炼大学生的自主创业能力，筹划了一个创业节，但是出现了两个问题，第一个：参展商和学生都比较少，大家积极性不高;第两个：有人在跳蚤市场卖新的产品;由于这些问题所以这次的创业节失败了，学校领导安排你重新组织这个创业节，你该怎么做？
最佳答案
为调动学生参与创业节活动的积极性，吸引更多的参展商参与，吸收跳蚤市场新产品，开展丰富的、参与度高的创业节活动，我的做法是。
首先，前期情况调查。召开座谈会，请上次参加创业节的展商和学生代表出席，和大家一起找到失败的原因，希望活动的预期，和讨论好的活动的开展方法。通过走访的方式找到跳蚤市场卖新品的人和商品销售好的人，咨询他们产品的来源，是否愿意参加创业节活动，并请问他们有什么好的.商品销售建议。
其次，创业节活动宣传。通过我校的广播站、学校网站、学生会，进行创业节活动的宣传。以院为单位，由辅导员向学生说明创业节活动的目的，鼓励学生积极踊跃参加创业节活动。通过电话邀请我市优秀的创业人员、商家能够来参加我们的创业节活动。组织创业节活动工作人员，学习其他学校或单位创业活动开展的方法。通过我校官网，邀请其他学校的学生也可以来参加。
再次，在创业节活动分为商品展销、创业过程分享两个活动主题。商品展销在我校体育场举行，合理安排好不同种类商品的布局，使参加活动的同学能够实地感受新产品，增加同学们的创业热情。创业过程分享活动，安排在我们的大型活动会议室，以投影播出记录片的形式，向同学们展示参展商家的创业之路，现场安排各个参展产商的人员代表，为参观者答疑解惑。
最后，感谢此次参加创业节活动的参展商，赠送纪念品、合影留念。各院系组织学生召开创业心得交流活动。
篇9：民生银行考试真题
民生银行考试真题
一、填空题(20分)
1.民生银行属于第几产业?
2.商业银行的“三性”原则是：
3.存款的原则：
4.2008我国实现出仓行走的是哪一位航天飞行员?
5.民生银行成立于哪一年?2000年民生A股在哪里上市?
6.民生银行的服务热线?95568
7.民生银行在2008“中国最具生命力企业”排行榜的排位是?
8.复制和粘贴的快捷键?
9.一个数学题，不记得了，
还有两三个题目，记得不清楚了。
二、选择题(5分)
1.看数字找规律的那种，记不清了。
2.文字表达题，找观点的。
3.一道关于城镇和农村人口数量、比例，给出增长后总人数，求开始时农村人口，
大概是这样。复习过行测得人，应该做过这个题目。
4.逻辑推理。
5.片段阅读。
三、问答题(75分)
1.用简洁、流畅的语言简单的介绍一下你所学的专业。(建议一定要联系到你的专业与银行的'联系。)
2.很多人认为“生活中的矛盾、冲突往往是由于性格不合引起的，性格决定命运。”，说说你对这句话是怎么理解的?你的性格是怎样的?有什么优点?
3.评价一下你们班是一个怎样的团队?你在这个团队担当怎样的角色?
4.简单的说说你们班内角色、个性等方面比较明显的四类人。他们是怎样评价你的?
5.举例说一下你感触比较深、至今按难忘的一个经历。在这个经历中你遇到什么困难?你是怎样解决的?如果重临其境，你又会怎么做?
文档为doc格式
