下面是小编为大家整理的句子的种类：依照句子的内容意义的分类，本文共5篇，仅供大家参考借鉴，希望大家喜欢，并能积极分享!
篇1：句子的种类：依照句子的内容意义的分类
（1）陈述句（Declarative Sentence）
定义 就事物依照其实在情形陈述的句子叫做陈述句。
本节A单元所讨论的肯定句和否定句皆为陈述句。陈述句的句末必须使用句号（Full Stop）“．”，以示句子的陈述结束。
（2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）
定义 表达疑问（亦即发问）或请求的句子叫做疑问句。
例：Is he a friend of your brother's?
（他是你哥哥的朋友吗？――发问）
例：Can you do this for me?
（你能替我做这件事吗？――请求）
疑问句的句末必须使用问号（Question mark）“？”来标示问句的结束。
疑问句可再分为一般疑问（General question）和特殊疑问（Special question）两种。（Yes-no questions）
（a）一般疑问：用be或助动词置于句首，并以“Yes，?”，或“No，?”回答的问句称为一般疑问（也称Yes-no questions）。
①be 或 have（有）置于句首来表达疑问：
例：Am I wrong again?
（我又错了？）
Yes, you are （wrong again）.
（是的，你又错了。）
No, you aren't.
（不，你没错。）
例：Is it your bicycle?
（这辆自行车是你的吗？）
Yes, it is.
（是的，是我的。）
No, it isn't.
（不，那不是我的。）
例：Were there many people at her birthday party?
（她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？）
Yes, there were.
（是的，来了很多人。）
No, there weren't.
（没有，没有很多人。）
例：Have you money with you?
（=Do you have money with you?――美语）
（你身上带钱了吗？）
Yes, I have.（Yes, I do.――美语）
（有，我带钱了。）
No, I have no money with me.
（No, I don't.――美语）
（没有，我没带钱。）
②助动词置于句首来表达疑问：
例：Shall I call a taxi for you ?
（需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？）
Yes, please. Thank you.
（好的，谢谢你。）
（No, thank you.）
（不必了，谢谢你。）
例：Will you do that for her?
（你愿意替她做那件事吗？）
Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。）
No, I won't.（不，我不愿意。）
例：Can she drive?
（她会开车吗？）
Yes, she can.（是的，她会。）
No, she can't.（不，她不会。）
③一般动词则使用“do”来表达疑问：
例：Do you speak Japanese?
（你会说日语吗？）
Yes, I do.（是的，我会说。）
No, I don't.（不，我不会说。）
例：Does she swim very well.
（她游泳游得好吗？）
Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer.
（是的，她游得好。她是游泳高手。）
No, she doesn't. She doesn't swim at all.
（不，她不会。她根本不会游泳。）
例：Did you tell her the truth?
（你向她说了实话吗？）
Yes, I did.（是的，我说了。）
No, I didn't.（不，我没说。）
例：Don't you like to have a cup of coffee?
（你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗？）
Yes, I do.（要，我要一杯。）
No, I don't. Thank you.
（不，我不要。谢谢你。）
注：依循否定疑问要表达否定答案时，中文的习惯是“是的，??不??（或没有??）”，但是英语应为“No， ?not.”，不可如中文说成“Yes，?not.”。
（b）特殊疑问（Wh-questions）：使用疑问词（what，who，which，how，why，when，where，etc.）发问，不能用“Yes，?”或“No，?”回答的`问句叫做特殊疑问句（也称Wh-questions）。
例：What is that in your hand?
（你手里拿的是什么？）
It's a brooch, a present from my elder brother.
（是胸针，是我哥哥送我的礼物。）
例：Who is the young lady sitting beside your mother?
（坐在你母亲旁边的那位年轻女士是谁？）
She is my aunt on my mother's side.
（她是我的姨妈。）
例：Which do you like to have, tea or coffee.
（你要哪一种，茶还是咖啡？）
Coffee, please.
（请给我咖啡。）
例：How often do you have you English class in a week?
（你的英语课一星期有几次？）
Four periods a week.
（每星期有四节课。）
（c）疑问句的音调：
疑问句的基本而正常的音调如下：
①一般疑问：
②特殊疑问：
Drilling Square
Ⅰ．请把下列各句陈述句改为疑问句。
1．There is no water in the bottle.
2．She can sing and dance very well.
3．He has a brother in the United States.
4．It often rains in summer here.
5．Her cousin lives in Suzhou.
6．They always played together at that time.
7．Tom got home very late yesterday.
Ⅱ．下面各题都是答句，请写出各题的问句。
1．Yes, he does. He come here very often.
2．No, I wasn't. I was out yesterday evening.
3．Yes, I did. I always lock the door of my room when I go out.
4．He is my new teacher of English.
5．I brush my teeth two times a day.
6．He didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
7．She lives at 68 on Park Street.
（3）祈使句（Imperative Sentence）
定义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
Go and wash your hands.
（去洗你的手。――命令）
Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）
（请安静。――请求）
Be kind to our sister.
（对姊妹要和善。――劝告）
Watch your steps.
（走路小心。――警告）
Look out！Danger！
（小心！危险！――强烈警告，已如感叹句）
Keep off the grass.
（勿践草坪。――禁止）
No parking.
（禁止停车。――禁止）
解说祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't ?”，例如：
Don't let the dog in.
（不要让那只狗进来。）
Don't touch, please.
（请不要用手触摸。）
Don't be silly.
（别傻了。）
祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：
You go and tell him, Chris.
（克立斯你去告诉他。）
（4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）
定义表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句。
强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式。
（a）使用感叹词（请参考第三章，构词法与词类――词类，H）
（b）只用情绪感觉的语词，例如：
Water! Water! Quick!
（水！水！快！――如救火或救人时。）
What taste!
（这是什么味道啊！――如吃到怪味时）
（c）使用“How?!”或“What（a）?!”的句式，例如：
How beautiful you are, Helen!
（海伦，您是多么地美！）
What a beautiful flower it is!
（这一朵花多么地美！）
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感，例如：
How cruel/（they are）!
（真是惨绝人寰！――如听到绑票的撕票案等。）
How beautiful （these flowers are ）!
（d）使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹，例如：
You are kidding!
（你在开玩笑！――表示惊讶）
I hate you!
（我恨你！――表示愤怒或绝望）
Drilling Square
请在下列短文找出祈使句和感叹句，若是祈使句请在该句下面加线，若是感叹句则请加上感叹号。
“Tom Susan”said Betty.
“Will you come here?
Come and see what I have.
See what is in my box.”
Tom said,“Here we come.
We will come fast.
We want to see what you have.”
“Look, Tom, look”said Susan.
“Look at the white kitten.
What a little kitten.
I like this little Pet.”
“Look, Susan”said Tom.
“See the kitten run to Betty.
The kitten likes Betty.”
“Tom Tom” said Betty.
“See my white kitten run.
See my kitten run to the tree.
Will you get my kitten, Tom?”
Tom said,“Here I go.
I will got the kitten.”
Tom said,“Look up in the tree.
See the kitten go up in the tree.”
“My, My”said Father.
“This kitten can run fast.
What a frisky little kitten”
“Frisky Frisky”said Betty.
“You are Frisky kitten.
Frisky kitten is my little pet.”
―The Little White House , Odille Ousley
篇2：句子种类的内容
句子种类的内容
【考点直击】
按照句子的用途，英语句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。按照句子的结构，英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。中考对句子的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法；
2. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法；
3. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法；
4. 由what, how引导的`感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别
对于各种从句的用法我们在后面分别论述。
【名师点睛】
1. 陈述句：
陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。通常用降调，句末用句号.。
Tom has a new car.
The flower isnt beautiful.
2. 陈述句否定式的构成
(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.（肯定）
He is not playing the guitar.（否定）
篇3：句子的种类
句子的种类
（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1） 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。 （说明事实）
The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
（说明看法）
2） 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种：
a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）：
Can you finish the work in time?
你能按时完成工作吗？
b. 特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）：
Where do you live? 你住那儿？
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？
c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：
Do you want tea or coffee?
你是要茶还是要咖啡？
d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：
He doesn't know her, does he?
他不认识她，对不对？
3） 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous! 别紧张！
4） 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：
What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！
（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：
1） 简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：
She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
(主) (谓)
2） 并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的`句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
(主) (谓)(主)(谓)
食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
3） 复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
主句 从句
我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
（三）基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
1）主 + 动（SV）例如：
I work. 我工作。
2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：
John is busy. 约翰忙。
3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：
She studies English. 她学英语。
4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：
Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：
My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
篇4：按照内容含义划分的英语句子种类
按照内容含义划分的英语句子种类
（1）陈述句（Declarative Sentence）
定义 就事物依照其实在情形陈述的句子叫做陈述句。陈述句的句末必须使用句号（Full Stop）“．”，以示句子的陈述结束。
（2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）
定义 表达疑问（亦即发问）或请求的句子叫做疑问句。
例：Is he a friend of your brother's?
（他是你哥哥的朋友吗？――发问）
例：Can you do this for me?
（你能替我做这件事吗？――请求）
疑问句的句末必须使用问号（Question mark）“？”来标示问句的结束。
疑问句可再分为一般疑问（General question）和特殊疑问（Special question）两种。（Yes-no questions）
（a）一般疑问：用be或助动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”回答的问句称为一般疑问（也称Yes-no questions）。
①be 或 have（有）置于句首来表达疑问：
例：Am I wrong again?
（我又错了？）
Yes, you are （wrong again）.
（是的，你又错了。）
No, you aren't.
（不，你没错。）
例：Is it your bicycle?
（这辆自行车是你的吗？）
Yes, it is.
（是的'，是我的。）
No, it isn't.
（不，那不是我的。）
例：Were there many people at her birthday party?
（她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？）
Yes, there were.
（是的，来了很多人。）
No, there weren't.
（没有，没有很多人。）
例：Have you money with you?
（=Do you have money with you?――美语）
（你身上带钱了吗？）
Yes, I have.（Yes, I do.――美语）
（有，我带钱了。）
No, I have no money with me.
（No, I don't.――美语）
（没有，我没带钱。）
②助动词置于句首来表达疑问：
例：Shall I call a taxi for you ?（需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？）
Yes, please. Thank you.
（好的，谢谢你。）
（No, thank you.）
（不必了，谢谢你。）
例：Will you do that for her?（你愿意替她做那件事吗？）
Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。）
No, I won't.（不，我不愿意。）
例：Can she drive?（她会开车吗？）
Yes, she can.（是的，她会。）
No, she can't.（不，她不会。）
③一般动词则使用“do”来表达疑问：
例：Do you speak Japanese?（你会说日语吗？）
Yes, I do.（是的，我会说。）
No, I don
篇5：英语句子种类练习题
英语句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句和疑问句四种。为巩固同学们的知识，分享了英语句子种类的练习题给大家练习。
1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)
2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)
5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)
7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)
8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)
11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)
________ runs fastest in his class?
18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)
________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?
19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)
________ chapter is very difficult to learn?
20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)
________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?
21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)
_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?
22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)
______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?
23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)
_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?
24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)
________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?
25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)
_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?
26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)
_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?
27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)
_______ _______ they usually go to school?
28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)
_______ _______ they pass the exam?
29. He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
33. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
34. He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
36. She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school
38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）
______ _______is it from your home to the school?
39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)
__________is she going to ______in the future?
40. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.
41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?
42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing.
43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?
44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________?
45. I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)
His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?
46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)
He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?
47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)
Linda’s just come back from America, ___________ ___________?
48. It is cold today.(改写成感叹句)
How __________ it is today!
49. She sings very well.(改写成感叹句)
__________ well she sings!
50. He speaks English fluently!(改写成感叹句)
__________ __________ he speaks English!
参考答案
1. Those children aren’t students. Are those children students?
2. We can’t see many girls in the picture. Can we see many girls in the picture?
3. They won’t go to England for a visit. Will they go to England for a visit?
4. The young men are having a party. Aren’t the young men having a party?
5. She hasn’t been to Shanghai yet. Has she been to Shanghai already?
6. Please be quiet.
7. Don’t stand in front of the class. 7. Stand in front of the class, will you?
8. Neither Mary nor Tony is a good student. 8. Are both Mary and Tony good students?
9. None of the students in our class is/are going to visit the Science Museum.
Are all the students in our class going to visit the Science Museum?
10. There is an English test on Friday, isn’t there?
11. There won’t be a report on Chinese history tomorrow.
Will there be a report on Chinese history tomorrow?
12. Tom doesn’t have his lunch in the school.
Does Tom have his lunch in the school?
Tom has his lunch in the school, doesn’t he?
13. John doesn’t do his homework at home.
Does John do his homework at home?
John does his homework at home, doesn’t he?
14. He didn’t see the TV news yesterday evening.
Did he see the TV news yesterday evening?
He saw the TV news yesterday evening, didn’t he?
15. I don’t think you are right. Do you think I’m right?
16. This kind of car isn’t made in Japan. 16. Is this kind of car made in Japan?
17. Who
18. Whose
19. Which
20. What does, do
21. What has
22. How long did
23. What does, do
24. What day
25. How many, are there
26. Where does
27. How do
28. Why couldn’t
29. didn’t say anything; Did , say anything
30. When do
31. Which woman
32. How much did, spend
33. Neither, is
34. With whom did
35. did, doing
36. How often does
37. How long has
38. How far
39. What, be
40. How will
41. How often did
42. How many times
43. can he
44. shall we
45. does he
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