下面是小编整理的四级考试写作备考：高分句型，本文共5篇，希望能帮助到大家!
篇1：四级考试写作备考：高分句型
四级考试写作备考：高分句型(4)
43.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature,I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able,diligent,candid,and even honest.Plainly enough,that is too large an order,as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.-z！l#v5C&{“E)Q”Z；C9i 44.“not…any more than…”为：“不能…，正如不能…”。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.}0o2z+F-r0@：c 45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽然如此，尽管这样”。+I6J*d{&n)}'I It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two,that the blood poison is,so to speak,a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may,the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的`主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将…”，“即使…”等。3K&{4X6m$j3m Ican see only with great difficulty,if at all./X7w-D(E-z#g 47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science,in which my work is the beginning,ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
48.“range from…to…”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。0}3m：J$w.@&u Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to achildren toy responding to remote signals.
49.“the way…”结构6O'z,I.Z：z%f：k9I%h Ialways thought she was acommon-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.-h)B5z4O3M$O2L！d 50.复杂宾补结构
In recent years,the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
51.某些分隔结构！o8z.V,O8l,l,o 1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.*j；~8c4M9_3i 2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view,in which not solely the scientific passion,the sheer desire to see things as they are,natural and proper in an intelligent being,appears as the ground of it.-m/W'U：v“T 52.”to be doing…when…“是一个句型，多译为”某人正在做…时，突然…“。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and afriend had gone out to dinner that night,and were walking home together at about 10o'clock,when a”very big,very tall man“,accosted them and demanded their purses.
53.”too…to“句型5?3Q$~3w$w！M8h0R Then Iremembered how often I,too,had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day,too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
54.”so much that…“句型
But he developed gradually avery musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with amisty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.N5C&s0U'T&Z5[4l 55.”when“引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为”当…的时候“，它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity,and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is arisk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear acurly wig.
56.”not…because…“，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。8W：T$o(V D'p5J+x#h In 1600the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was；nor,because she had more readers,was Ella wheeler Wilcox abetter poet than Father Hopkins.
57.”so…that,such…that“是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is,that in one point of view,this matter of national literature has come to such apass with us,that in some sense we must turn bullies,else the day is lost,or superiority so far beyond us,that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4q$m*n)k'P 58.”by doing…“结构。这个结构的意思是”通过(做)…“，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos,by depositing dung in the water,fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.~#_4E#@.[#K/u#v1o 59.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。6E3~,|：P O6?)N'?
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in apoorer life less full of meaning.1Z3g”l9q9[8e5w,W'D 60.“what…of”句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope：He never passed afault unamended by indifference,nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as Ido；I write as Ican.#C9o1i；E(o(X；b/A 61.英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。1O'p+y-e！l3U It is avaluable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意为“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。0f1\-Y+N！Q7I；J K！s Iremember once being on abus and looking at astranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if Ihad continued to maintain eye contact,I would have been rude and aggressive.7j“B！r7r0k；P,S 64.”It follows that…“=”It happens as aresult…“常常被译为”由此可见“，”因此“，”从前“，”可以推断“等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.&V.r”|'}(~8e：O4c(r({
65.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不过如此而已”。可根据上下文视情况处理。5W E'?$v,h If I'm touched,I'm touched-that's all there is to it.#H6m2k,}`+F1g 66.“The chances are that…”是一句型，译为“有可能…”。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.6k“t1|.}；g：M,Y”d
篇2：四级考试写作备考：高分句型
2011四级考试写作备考：高分句型(12)
67.Feel,see,leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
68.某此以no,nowhere,never,not…bout,not…any,nothing but,hardly,scarcely,seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。(]n：C2|+E&B5X/M Inever go past the theatre but Ithink of his last performance.
69.某些用choice between,to know better,whether or,should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的.做法。
Then we are faced with achoice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or,on the other hand,using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which aman must do in order to earn agiven standard of libing.
70.某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich,its commerce was large,and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly,commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.
71.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。.p(n&t2K$b,I#o Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that Ihave occupied for the past few years is adog that often hurls insults into the darkness,a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes atart reply.*n#Z(a$O3I&U9{！^1X 72.一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
Of course,nobody was hurt this time,because we had all been to dinner,none of us being novices excepting Hastings；and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.
篇3：怎样获得专业四级写作考试高分
怎样获得专业四级写作考试高分
[来源：网络综合时间：4月10日]怎样获得专业四级写作高分一)写作题的性质
写作是人们表达思想的一种重要手段，我们称之为comprehensive test的综合测试，体现的是学生综合运用语言的能力。因为它不仅考核考生对词汇的掌握、对语法的应用，同时也考查了学生的表达能力、思维的逻辑性和条理性。我们知道，学习英语需掌握四种技能：听、说、读、写。听和读是语言的input(输入)过程，因而对于听力和阅读的测试是考查学习者的被动英文技能；说和写是语言的output(输出)过程，对于口语和写作的测试则是考查学习者的主动英文技能。学习者的被动英文水平往往高于主动英文水平，因此听力理解材料的难度往往大于口语的内容，阅读理解材料的难度往往要大于写作。由此可见，在经过两年基础专业课的学习后，学习者应该将重点放在把被动英文水平转化成主动英文水平上。一旦我们的大脑有了大量的语言输出之后，就能达到出口成章、下笔有神的境界。
(二)英语专业四级写作要求
(1)能根据各种不同的听读材料笔头回答问题，复述内容写摘要、写提纲和记笔记。
(2)能根据题目列出写作提纲，在一小时内写出200~250词的短文。
以上均要求做到内容完整、条理清楚，语法基本正确，语言通顺恰当。
(3)能写一般的书信、通知、便条、请帖，填写简单的表格，格式正确，语言得体。
写作课培养学生初步写作能力，包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及最简单的常用应用文。
(三)纲对英语专业写作的要求和规定
(1)测试目的：按照英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲的要求，检查学生在基础阶段末期的英语写作能力。
(2)题型：主观试题，分为Section A和Section B两个部分。
Section A：Composition写作文
Section B：Note-writing写便条
(3)测试要求：
a)作文。要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲)写一篇150词的短文，能做到内容切题、完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间为35分钟。?
b)便条。要求根据提示写大约50~60词的便条、通知、请帖等。要求做到格式正确，语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。
〖BT2〗(四)英语专业四级写作的评分标准
〖BT3〗1。作文的评分标准
(1)文章内容切题、丰富，文章通顺，表达清楚。
(2)行文流畅。?
(3)组织严密，逻辑性强。?
(4)句型多样化，句法结构正确。?
(5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。?
(6)语法正确。?
(7)拼写及标点正确，书写整洁。?
2。Samples and marks：样卷和分数/=
(五)高分密招
很多学习者翻开作文书籍，就如同想打开一本武功秘籍，只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧)。技巧固然十分重要，但在应试准备中，常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒大家的是，不可高估技巧的作用，犹如在武打片中，要想得到某某宝典和剑法，是需要付出惨痛的代价的。?
1。在考场中，常常感到无话可说，该怎么办，的确，在考场中有些考生由于紧张，常常会出现大脑一片空白，在10分钟之内动不了笔。对于这种在考场中思维短路的现象，有两种对策。
对策一：逆向思维法。考生在拿到一个作文话题、但不知该如何动笔时，可以去联想有关该话题的具体事件，从具体事件中提炼出观点，再将观点反弹回去，即topic具体事件观点。例如看到The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV这个文章题目时，如果不知如何下笔，可以去联想一些具体的电视节目。一提到电视节目，就会自然而然地想到《新闻联播》。《新闻联播》有哪些好处呢?当然是开拓视野，了解世界。同时，还会联想到一些暴力片和色情片，它们对儿童的身心健康发展不利。
对策二：正说反说法。考生在写作中感到观点空洞茫然，不易理论清楚，甚至不知从何谈起时，可以从正、反两个方面对议题进行“摆事实，讲道理”，即“如果这样，就会怎么样；如果不这样，又会怎么样”。
2。在写作中，遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办
对于母语是中文的学习者，其中文词汇量往往大于英文词汇量，在英文写作中遇到不能表达的词语是最正常不过的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不会拼写的单词时，往往绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想，结果造成思维短路，得不偿失。其实，对于这种情况，也有两种对策。?
对策一：用其近义词代替。如在写Student Use of Computer这篇作文时，很多同学以“在最近里，学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。“10年”可以用decade表示，“增加”可以用ascend表示。但是不知道这两个词或对于它们的拼写没有把握时，可用其近义词表示，如“10年”直接用ten years就可以，“增加”还可用increase，go up，ri se，grow，jump，climb等。在这个时候，考生必须遵守“宁为瓦全，不可玉碎”的原则。这就要求在平时注意多收集一些同义词。如在每一篇作文中都会用到的一个单词“认为”，英文中有很多单词来表达此义，如think，agree，claim，maintain，argue，believe，h old，suggest，view…as，regard…as，consider…(as)。又如另一个单词“目前，最近”，可用nowadays，these years，recently，lately，currently，at present。此外，同义词的收集与运用有助于考生在写作中用词多样化。?
对策二：当考生在写作中，既找不到该词的近义词，又不能用解释性的语言进行阐述时，考生可以考虑用其上义词或下义词来代替。上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明；下义词是事物的具体表现形式。如Owing aCar这篇文章谈到拥有汽车的弊端，其中有一点是汽车会排放出一氧化碳(carbon oxide)和二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)，对空气造成污染。当然，如果不知道如何拼写，更不知该如何去释义一氧化碳和二氧化碳时，可以用它们的上义词poisonous gases来表示，因为不论是一氧化碳还是二氧化碳都是有毒气体。又如Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大学生该如何走出校园了解世界)，提纲的第二点要求是大学生了解社会的途径(大众媒体、社会服务等)。“大众媒体”为mass media，“社会服务”为social service。如果考生不会表达，但是在提纲里又明确规定不能不写时，可以用其下义词来代替。大众媒体的具体表现形式是TV，radio，newspaper，internet；社会服务的具体表现形式则为par t/time job，tutoring等。因而，考生在写作中遇到不会表达的单词时，应该沉着冷静，考虑用其近义词、上义词或下义词来代替。
如何给阅卷老师留下美好的第一印象
要想作文获得高分，显而易见就是要给阅卷老师留下美好的印象。老师们的阅卷过程是郁闷枯燥的'。使自己的文章在大约1分钟的阅读时间内，迅速地在他们的脑海中形成较多的兴奋点，是至关重要的。?
首先，作文的写作时间为35分钟，合理的时间安排为10+20+5，前面的10分钟用来读题审题，构思并列提纲，接着的20分钟用来按照提纲写作，最后5分钟用来检查及润色。合理的时间安排是写出优秀作文的必不可少的第一步。?
其次，卷面的设置。要想让阅卷老师对你的作文试卷有一种赏心悦目的感觉，作文的排版应该不多于2/3，不少于1/3，要留有余地，不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。字体不要过大或过小。字迹要工整。段落方面，英语专业四级考试作文的特点决定了作文写法的基本框架为三段论。俗话说，事不过三，超过了三段后就会让人感到过于繁琐。并且应当注意的是，每段开头都应该有缩进，留有两个单词的位置。
再次，除了形式之外，作文的内容也尤其重要。阅卷老师阅卷一般是从第一段看语言，从第二段看结构。这就要求考生的作文开头部分以及每一段的第一句一定要写得像英文，不要出现任何的拼写或语法错误。除了语言的地道外，还要求作文有层次感。可以用一系列表示逻辑关系的连词，即路标词来表示思路的清晰，如and，however，furthermore，also，what's more等。此外，还可以用对等的句式结构，如for one thing，for another；On the one hand，on the other hand等来增加文章的层次感。总之，议论文对语言的要求主要体现在三个方面：①用恰当的逻辑词表现文章的逻辑性。②要注意自然段与主题句的运用，即用自然段表现出文章的逻辑性，并在每段中用主题句说明要点，给人一目了然的感觉。③要注意句型结构，注意每句的重心和句与句之间的衔接，使句意一环扣一环，避免松散。
4。便条的写作
便条是一种简单的书信形式。要求学生仔细阅读和分析所给的情景，确定便条所涉及的内容，如写便条者与便条接收者的身份、两者之间的关系及情景的正式程度等。便条的特点在于内容简短，大多是临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。与正规书信相比，便条的语言更为口语化。有急事需告诉别人而又不能面谈时，就可以写便条，如请假条、留言条等。一般不写地址，与普通书信基本相同。结尾时也无需要结尾礼词，只需要写上便条者姓名。便条的日期一般只要写上星期几，也可以写明上午、下午的具体时间。便条具有用途广泛、形式简单、文字要求不十分严格的特点。
篇4：怎样获得英语专业四级考试写作高分
怎样获得英语专业四级考试写作高分
(一)写作题的性质写作是人们表达思想的一种重要手段，我们称之为comprehensive test的综合测试，体现的是学生综合运用语言的能力。因为它不仅考核考生对词汇的掌握、对语法的应用 ，同时也考查了学生的表达能力、思维的逻辑性和条理性。我们知道，学习英语需掌握四种技能：听、说、读、写。听和读是语言的input(输入)过程，因而对于听力和阅读的测试是考查学习者的被动英文技能；说和写是语言的output(输出)过程，对于口语和写作的测试则是考查学习者的主动英文技能。学习者的被动英文水平往往高于主动英文水平，因此听力理解材料的难度往往大于口语的内容，阅读理解材料的难度往往要大于写作。由此可见，在经过两年基础专业课的学习后，学习者应该将重点放在把被动英文水平转化成主动英文水平上 。一旦我们的大脑有了大量的语言输出之后，就能达到出口成章、下笔有神的境界。
(二)英语专业四级写作要求
(1)能根据各种不同的听读材料笔头回答问题，复述内容写摘要、写提纲和记笔记。
(2)能根据题目列出写作提纲，在一小时内写出200～250词的短文。
以上均要求做到内容完整、条理清楚，语法基本正确，语言通顺恰当。
(3)能写一般的书信、通知、便条、请帖，填写简单的表格，格式正确，语言得体。
写作课培养学生初步写作能力，包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及最简单的常用应用文。
(三)考试大纲对英语专业写作的要求和规定
(1)测试目的：按照英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲的要求，检查学生在基础阶 段末期的英语写作能力。
(2)题型：主观试题，分为Section A和Section B两个部分。
Section A: Composition写作文
Section B: Note-writing写便条
(3)测试要求：
a)作文。要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲) 写一篇150词的短文，能做到内容切题、完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间为35分钟。?
b)便条。要求根据提示写大约50～60词的便条、通知、请帖等。要求做到格式正确，语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。
(四)英语专业四级写作的评分标准
1.作文的评分标准
(1)文章内容切题、丰富，文章通顺，表达清楚。
(2)行文流畅。?
(3)组织严密，逻辑性强。?
(4)句型多样化，句法结构正确。?
(5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。?
(6)语法正确。?
(7)拼写及标点正确，书写整洁。?
(五)高分密招
很多学习者翻开作文书籍，就如同想打开一本武功秘籍，只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要，但在应试准备中，常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒 大家的是，不可高估技巧的作用，犹如在武打片中，要想得到某某宝典和剑法，是需要付出惨痛的代价的。?
1.在考场中，常常感到无话可说，该怎么办?
的确，在考场中有些考生由于紧张，常常会出现大脑一片空白，在10分钟之内动不了笔。对于这种在考场中思维短路的现象，有两种对策。
对策一：逆向思维法。考生在拿到一个作文话题、但不知该如何动笔时，可以去联想有关该 话题的具体事件，从具体事件中提炼出观点，再将观点反弹回去，即topic具体事件观点。例如看到The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV这个文章题目时，如果不知如何下笔，可以去联想一些具体的电视节目。一提到电视节目，就会自然而然地想到《新闻联播》。《新闻联播》有哪些好处呢?当然是开拓视野，了解世界。同时，还会联想到一些暴力片和色情片，它们对儿童的身心健康发展不利。
对策二：正说反说法。考生在写作中感到观点空洞茫然，不易理论清楚，甚至不知从何谈起时，可以从正、反两个方面对议题进行“摆事实，讲道理”，即“如果这样，就会怎么样； 如果不这样，又会怎么样”。
2.在写作中，遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办?
对于母语是中文的.学习者，其中文词汇量往往大于英文词汇量，在英文写作中遇到不能表 达的词语是最正常不过的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不会拼写的单词时，往往绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想，结果造成思维短路，得不偿失。其实，对于这种情况，也有两种对策。?
对策一：用其近义词代替。
如在写Student Use of Computer这篇作文时，很多同学以“在 最近10年里，学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。“10年”可以用decade表 示，“增加”可以用ascend表示。但是不知道这两个词或对于它们的拼写没有把握时，可用 其近义词表示，如“10年”直接用ten years就可以，“增加”还可用increase, go up, ri se, grow, jump, climb等。在这个时候，考生必须遵守“宁为瓦全，不可玉碎”的原则。 这就要求在平时注意多收集一些同义词。如在每一篇作文中都会用到的一个单词“认为”， 英文中有很多单词来表达此义，如think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, h old, suggest, view…as, regard…as, consider…(as)。又如另一个单词“目前，最近” ，可用nowadays, these years, recently, lately, currently, at present。此外， 同义词的收集与运用有助于考生在写作中用词多样化。?
对策二：当考生在写作中，既找不到该词 的近义词，又不能用解释性的语言进行阐述时，考生可以考虑用其上义词或下义词来代替。
上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明；下义词是事物的具体表现形式。如Owing a Car这 篇文章谈到拥有汽车的弊端，其中有一点是汽车会排放出一氧化碳(carbon oxide)和二氧化 碳(carbon dioxide),对空气造成污染。当然，如果不知道如何拼写，更不知该如何去 释义一氧化碳和二氧化碳时，可以用它们的上义词poisonous gases来表示，因为不 论是一氧化碳还是二氧化碳都是有毒气体。又如Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大学生该如何走出校园了解世界)，提纲的第二点要求是大学生了解社会的途径( 大众媒体、社会服务等)。“大众媒体”为mass media，“社会服务”为social service。 如果考生不会表达，但是在提纲里又明确规定不能不写时，可以用其下义词来代替。大众媒 体的具体表现形式是TV，radio, newspaper, internet；社会服务的具体表现形式则为par t\|time job, tutoring等。因而，考生在写作中遇到不会表达的单词时，应该沉着冷静 ，考虑用其近义词、上义词或下义词来代替。
如何给阅卷老师留下美好的第一印象
要想作文获得高分，显而易见就是要给阅卷老师留下美好的印象。老师们的阅卷过程是郁闷枯燥的。使自己的文章在大约1分钟的阅读时间内，迅速地在他们的脑海中形成较多的兴奋点，是至关重要的。?
首先，作文的写作时间为35分钟，合理的时间安排为10+20+5，前面的10分钟用来读题审题 ，构思并列提纲，接着的20分钟用来按照提纲写作，最后5分钟用来检查及润色。合理的时 间安排是写出优秀 作文的必不可少的第一步。?
其次，卷面的设置。要想让阅卷老师对你的作文试卷有一种赏心悦目的感觉，作文的排版应该不多于2/3，不少于1/3，要留有余地，不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。字体不要过大或过小。字迹要工整。段落方面，英语专业四级考试作文的特点决定了作文写法的基本框架为三段论。俗话说，事不过三，超过了三段后就会让人感到过于繁琐。并且应当注意的是，每段开头都应该有缩进，留有两个单词的位置。
再次，除了形式之外，作文 的内容也尤其重要。阅卷老师阅卷一般是从第一段看语言，从第二段看结构。这就要求考生 的作文开头部分以及每一段的第一句一定要写得像英文，不要出现任何的拼写或语法错误。 除了语言的地道外，还要求作文有层次感。可以用一系列表示逻辑关系的连词，即路标 词来表示思路的清晰，如and, however, furthermore,also, what"s more等。此外，还可 以用对等的句式结构，如for one thing, for another； On the one hand, on the other hand等来增加文章的层次感。总之，议论文对语言的要求主要体现在三个方面：①用 恰当的逻辑词表现文章的逻辑性。②要注意自然段与主题句的运用，即用自然段表现出文章 的逻辑性，并在每段中用主题句说明要点，给人一目了然的感觉。③要注意句型结构，注意 每句的重心和句与句之间的衔接，使句意一环扣一环，避免松散。
便条的写作
便条是一种简单的书信形式。要求学生仔细阅读和分析所给的情景，确定便条所涉及的内容 ，如写便条者与便条接收者的身份、两者之间的关系及情景的正式程度等。便条的特点在于内容简短，大多是临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。与正规书信相比，便条的语言更为口语化。有急事需告诉别人而又不能面谈时，就可以写便条，如请假条、留言条等。一般不写地址，与普通书信基本相同。结尾时也无需要结尾礼词，只需要写上便条者姓名。便条的日期一般只要写上星期几，也可以写明上午、下午的具体时间。便条具有用途广泛、形式简单、文字要求不十分严格的特点。
篇5：备考指导：大学英语四级写作九类精彩句型
备考指导：大学英语四级写作九类精彩句型
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
九)
1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up
2)When it comes to...，some people think /believe……that...，others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably……some truth in both arguments/statements，but...当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……
热点范文
Direction:
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.
B. Word Limit: about 200 words
C. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2
营生 祖上以打猎为生
爷爷以卖上等木材为生
父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生 儿子以卖根雕原料为生
孙子以卖黄沙为生
……
例文： Preserving Natural Resources
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man's wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.
Ever since man appeared on the earth, man's survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.
Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.
★四级写作
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