下面是小编整理的学习方法：英语写作的4种基本句式，本文共3篇，欢迎您阅读，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：学习方法：英语写作的4种基本句式
There are four sentence types in English: Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative and Exclamatory.
英语中有四种基本的句式：陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。
Declarative: Tom'll come to the meeting tomorrow.
陈述句：(汤姆明天会参加会议。)
Imperative: Turn to page 232 in your science book.
祈使句：(请把你的科学课本翻到第232页)
Interrogative: Where do you live?
疑问句：(你住在哪里啊?)
Exclamatory: That's awesome!
感叹句：(太棒了!)
1.Declarative
1.陈述句
A declarative sentence “declares” or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).
陈述句是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号(.)结尾。
I'll meet you at the train station.
(我们在火车站见面吧。)
The sun rises in the East.
(太阳从东方升起。)
He doesn't get up early.
(他不早起。)
2.Imperative
2.祈使句
The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).
祈使句是发出命令(有时是要求)的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语，you是隐含的主语。祈使句以句号(.)或感叹号(!)结尾。
Open the door.
(把门打开。)
Finish your homework.
(把你的作业做完。)
Pick up that mess.
(把这乱七八糟的收拾一下。)
3.Interrogative
3.疑问句
The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).
疑问句就是提出问题的句式。疑问句中，助动词位于主语前面，而主语后则跟着主动词(例如：Are you coming..?)。疑问句以问号结尾。
How long have you lived in France?
(你在法国住了多久呀?)
When does the bus leave?
(公交什么时候开走的?)
Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
(你喜欢听古典音乐吗?)
4.Exclamatory
4.感叹句
The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).
感叹句通过感叹号(!)对一个陈述(陈述句或祈使句中)进行了强调。
Hurry up!
(快点!)
That sounds fantastic!
(听起来棒极了!)
I can't believe you said that!
(我真不敢相信你会那么说!)
Sentence Structures
句型结构
Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.
英语写作都是以句子开头，句子又组成段落。最后，段落形成更长的结构，如短文、商务报告等等。
The first sentence structure is the most common:
第一种句型结构是最常见的：
1.Simple Sentences
1.简单句
Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
简单句中没有连接词(如and, but, or等)
Frank ate his dinner quickly.
(弗兰克飞快地吃了饭。)
(上个星期六，皮特和苏去了博物馆。)
Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.
Are you coming to the party?
(你会去那个派对吗?)
2.Compound Sentences
2.并列复合句
Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
复合句由两个陈述构成，这两个陈述由连接词(如and, but or等)连在一起。
Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.
利用下面的练习来试着写写复合句。
I wanted to come, but it was late.
(我是想来的，但晚了。)
The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.
(公司这年效益不错，所以给每个人都准备了奖金。)
I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.
(我去购物，我妻子去上课。)
3.Complex Sentences
3.主从复合句
Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).
主从复合句中含有一个独立的从句，且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词(如which, who, although, despite, if, since等)连接起来。
My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.
(我女儿上课迟到了，铃声响了一会才到。)
That's the man who bought our house.
(就是那个男人买下了我们的房子。)
Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.
(虽然难度很高，这个班级还是以高分通过了测试。)
4.Compound - Complex Sentences
4.并列复合句—主从复合句
Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)
并列复合句和主从复合句都含有一个或以上的独立的从句。从句由连词(如but, so, and等)和从属连词(如who, because, although等)
John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
(上个月短暂地拜访的约翰，他得了奖，然后开始了短暂的假期。)
Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.
(杰克忘记了朋友的生日，等他最后想起来的时候，就送了一张卡片。)
The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.
(汤姆编辑的那份报告被提交到了董事会，但最终因为太复杂被打回来了。)
篇2：高中英语写作基本句式
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Begetting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
takeseveral courses at school在学校学若干门课程
haveEnglish (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
putone’s heart into…专心于;致力于
beinterested in …
be fondof
likechemistry best
begood at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
makeprogress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
passthe examination; give sb. a passing grade;
majorin history 主修历史
Hehas the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
get adoctor’s degree 获得博士学位
bemore interesting to sb.
learnabout; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
takean active part in …; learn… by heart;
workout a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
havea good command of…
lay agood foundation in (language study)
2、师生关系
geton well with sb; like to be with students;
begentle with us; be kind to sb;
be astrict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
bestrict in work
Wethink of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praisesb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
giveadvice on …; question sb on …
besatisfied with …
correctthe students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;
give sb a lot ofwork;
tryto teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teachsb. sth.;
teachsb to do sth.
devoteall one’s time to work;
admire(sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spendone’s time in many different ways;
enjoydoing things by oneself; go swimming;
gofor an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
seethe sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
playchess (basketball); have a swim;
havedances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go tothe cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
dosome reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
geteverything ready for;
rideone’s bike with sb.to(the park);
Thereare a lot of activities at (the beach).
Weenjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
Shewould like to bring sth. to the picnic.
Itwas a very relaxing Sunday.
Thereare good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此沟通信息
takea message for sb; send a message to sb;
hearfrom sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
getinformation about…;
expressone’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);
Writesb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ，apologize to sb for…
thankyou for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explainsth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
takesb’s side
5、事件中人的态度
wouldlike to do; allow sb to do;
keepsb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
callon sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);
feelike doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
speakhighly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
forcesb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regretdoing;
preferto do A rather than do B; had better do;
wouldrather (not) do.
6、事情过程
havethe habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
makeup one’s mind to do;
preparesb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
dowhat he wants us to do; set about doing;
tryone’s best to do…=go all out to do;
getinto trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
waitfor sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show(tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
I’mtrying to find…;
I’mafraid we are out of …;
passthe time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can’thelp doing…; do some good deeds to people;
beprepared for more hard work;
Someare doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
realize that …; know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(为某事生气);
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
10、其它
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
13、问路和应答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
篇3：英语四六级写作中覆盖面最广的基本句式
英语四六级写作中覆盖面最广的基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的`情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
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