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大学英语四级技巧(写作篇)

时间:2022-05-19 17:26:49 其他大学语文 收藏本文 下载本文

【导语】下面是小编收集整理的大学英语四级技巧(写作篇)(共6篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

大学英语四级技巧(写作篇)

篇1:大学英语四级技巧(写作篇)

一 、写作的过程

四级的写作,一般分为三个过程:构思、组织、表达。

1.构思。即:当考生拿到考题,看懂题目,在脑中整合与考题内容相关的内容。这时的素材往往是个别的,孤立的,很凌乱琐碎;

2.组织。即把脑中的素材做出整理,使其条理、系统化。取舍素材的标准如下:第一自己是否可以准备的英文进行表达,第二整理的素材字数是否符合考试的要求。

3.表达。即把组织过的材料仔细推敲,确无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等。

二 、写作的必备积累

1.基础语法。

写作是一个输出的过程,要求考生一定具备最基础的语法才会造出正确的句子,所以在真正写作之前,考生需要检验自己的最基本语法知识是否具备。具体如下:时态,语态,三大从句,主谓一致。倘若可以掌握更复杂的语法点自然是更好,如:虚拟语气,强调,倒装,非谓语动词等。但在此之前需要考生掌握造句的最基本语法。

2.高级词汇以及高级固定句型的积累。

写作的高分标准不是语言的正确表达,而是优美表达,换言之,文章不是写对就是高分,需要写好。这就要求考生一定有语言的积累,体现在写作的造句方面就是单词和句型的升级。

三 、写作的提高方法

1.阅读优秀范文。

阅读是写作的基础,写好英语先要读好英语。积累一个词,应该要同时掌握这个词的用法。记单词不能光记它的表面意思,而应深入了解它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等,这样才算真正掌握了一个词。例如“Actually, no rules of the game states you must do anything”这个句子中,查字典了解到“state”一词意思是“表明、说明”,在这里作及物动词,用法之一是“…state…”。以后在写作中要表达“考试中取得高分表明你学习取得了很大进步”便可写成“The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies”。

2.加强练词造句训练。

词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对。

3.了解英语写作格式。

可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书,对英语写作有一个初步的概念,如怎么写议论文,如何提出论据,如何展开,如何确定中心句;又如,英语信的格式,如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等,然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。

4.恰当运用过渡词。

恰当运用过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑,过渡自然,避免脱节现象。时间上的衔接词有“then、as time goes by、day after day、gradually、finally”等,表因果关系的有“as a result、because of、thanks to”等.。

四  、写作基础功能句

第一类:表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that…

第二类:表示益处/害处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

6)We have good reason to believe that…

第三类:表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

第四类:表示重要性

1)Doing sth. is of utmost importance / should be given priority.

2)It is admitted that sb. should do.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

第五类:表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)It is high time we tried our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)Great effort is needed to…

4)There are several ways to deal with the problem.

第六类:表示事实现状(首段常见)

1) We cannot ignore the fact that…

2)No one can deny the fact that…/There is no denying the fact that…

3)indeed /apparently / obviously

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)Is true that…

第七类:表示比较

1)Compared with A,B……

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

第八类:表示看法(首段或尾段)

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2) from my point of view

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…

5) in terms of…谈及..问题时

1.大学英语四级作文的写作技巧

2.大学英语四级写作技巧归纳

3.大学英语四级写作要求与技巧

4.2017大学英语四级写作得分技巧

5.英语写作技巧

6.大学英语四级写作范文

7.2017大学英语四级写作步骤讲解

8.大学英语四级写作常用句型

9.2017大学英语四级写作题目预测

10.2016大学英语四级写作指导

篇2:大学英语四级写作

假定你叫李华,你的朋友John Smith在南京大学教英语,下面是他给你的来信(略),要求你用英语给他写一封回信,婉言谢绝他的`邀请,回信时必须涉及以下内容:

1.感谢盛情邀请

2.说明自己不能去及原因

3.介绍自己的生活及学习情况和其他有关内容

4.字数(100-140)

Dear John,

I have received your letter yesterday. I am fine here, thank you. How about your live in Nanjing? Is everything all right? I hope so.

I felt glad that you are inviting me to attend your exhibition in Nanjing University. You said that is your first exhibition in the university,and you hope that will be an excellent performance during the day. Meanwhile, you had imported a lot of material from your country. However, I am sorry to ask for your forgiveness on this case. It is because I have to sit for my law examinations during the time. So,I really unable to attend your exhibition. But anyway, I promise you that I will go to meet you in this coming holiday.

Recently, I was so busy for my assignments and presentations. As what I told you last time, I have a lot of law assignments need to submit in this end of month. Beside this, I need to present some of the papers too. Then, two of my group members been sick on last week. Thus, a large number of preparation works need to be carry out by myself. Oh John, I felt that I really hard to breath now. I hope all these works can be settle smoothly soon.

Well, I need to continue my laws assignment and stop my writting here. Wish you all the best. See you soon.

Yours sincere,

Lee Hua

篇3:6月大学英语四级写作运用技巧

四六级作文主要涉及两大方面:一是与学生学习、生活相关的话题;二是社会热点,对于写作主题同学肯定都是熟悉,有话可说的,那么周六要上战场了,在这最后时刻一定要做什么呢?针对四级作文的命题方式,学习万能模板,真实演练,使万能模板转化为个性化模板,冲击作文高分。

四级作文命题趋势是图画作文,六级是引言式(名人名言),依然可以采用经典三段论。

四级

第一段:开门见山,简要描述漫画内容,指出寓意。

According to / In / From the cartoon / picture / drawing, (we clearly see that) 图画内容. Actually, what's behind the cartoon is the fact that / Obviously, what the cartoon symbolically illustrates / The cartoon reveals that 图画折射的现象或热点话题.

第二段:表达对图画寓意的看法(2-3方面论述观点+事例论证)

该段是中心段,特别要注重摆事实、讲道理,可分为两种展开形式:观点总结型;原因解释型。

1. 观点总结型

Many examples can be found to prove that 图画寓意或观点. A case in point is that 例子①. // The example of 例子① is a typical one. 进一步阐释该例子. In addition / For another example, 例子②.

2. 原因解释型

In fact, 重申图画寓意或观点. The following reasons can account for 上述现象. First of all / To begin with, 原因①. What's more / Moreover, 原因②. In addition / Besides, 原因③.

第三段:升华图画寓意的现实意义,或提出建议。

To sum up / From my point of view / As for me, 个人意见或看法. 归纳提炼第二段的观点. Therefor / All in all / Only in this way, 总结句.

学习了万能模板之后,同学们不是死记硬背,而是拿真题操练,使之转化成为自己的模板,这样上考场写作文时才能游刃有余。

篇4:大学英语四级写作要求与技巧

一、审题

1.审体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)

审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如:

Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Trying to Be A Good University Student.

You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

做合格大学生的必要性

做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,

第一段要求写“?必要性”,则是议论文;

第二段要求写“?必备条件”,则要求写说明文;

第三段要求写“?这样做”,则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。

2.确定相应的写作方法

我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式:议论文:要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文:可以从几方面来说明一个问题,可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。

二、确定主题句

审完题后,接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句,主题句既能保证你不跑题,又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲,如上述之段主题句为:

It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句)

What I will do in the future is the following.(描述体的主题句)

三、组织段落

确定主题句后,接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量,丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时,语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而,组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分,我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时,不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, deions等等,只有这样,才不会觉得无话可“写”。

四、连贯与衔接

1.列举法

列举的模式通常是

主题句

----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take?as an example, to illustrate等词语.

Nonverbal communication, or “body language,” is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.

2.分类法

一般是在主题句之后,依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后,选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。

There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.

First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.

Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.

Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed

alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分类时常用:most of all,next,moreover,in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third?

3.因果关系

在段落一开头,就用主题句点明其因果关系,然后选用有关材料,客观的罗列某些原因或结果,以阐述中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.

因果关系常用语汇:

because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4.比较法

主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围,实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。

Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time.

Sodon’tbe impatient. Remember, Romewasn’tbuilt in a day.

常用语汇:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and?too, in the same way, in a like manner

5.举例法

列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想,是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。

Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,

especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously

ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.

篇5:大学英语四级写作的高效技巧

我们都知道四级的写作的评分依据是:切题、条理、语言和字数。

所谓切题就是看你写的作文是否跑题。

所谓条理是指每一段的议论的正反清楚,说明的几个方面清楚,描述的时间正确。

接下来小编就为你介绍关于英语四级作文的方法:

一、根据不同体裁确定写作方法

我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。

通过审题,我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。

如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。

第一段为议论文:它的写作特点是要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两面来论述。

二、问题解决型作文三步曲

由字面意思来看,问题解决型顾名思义就是询问考生针对这个问题或现象,你有什么好的方式解决它,这类作文在写作的时候要围绕三个步骤来展开。

首先是根据题目提出文章要讨论的问题;

其次,针对这个问题考生要分析它出现的原因以及带来的后果;

后一步就是考生要提出解决问题的措施。

这样一篇问题解决 型的作文就大功告成了。

三、正反论型作文由争论得出自己的观点

正反论型的作文在英语考试中是考查可能性一种,这种作文写作起来模式基本固定。

通常是考生首先要提出题目给出的争论,然后阐述针对这个争论一方观点是什么;

其次是阐述另一方不同的观点;

后是要考生提出自己的观点,然后全文就算完成了

作文部分,开头与结尾一定要写的精彩,这部分可以专门练一下,背一些好的句子。

一般改卷老师对中间部分大致扫一遍,所以开头与结尾很重要。

在写作文的时候尽量用高级词汇,不要用低级词汇,还有尽量用短语代替单词,这样字数就提高了。这即是在于句型和用词。

句型涉及到语法,词汇涉及到初级词汇和高级词汇。

适当地用复杂的结构和高级词汇将有助于帮你得到高分。

下面来介绍几种英语四级考试当中的写作技巧。

(1) 改变时态

The bell is ringing now. (一般)

There goes the bell! (高级)

(2) 改变语态

People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)

It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)

(3) 使用不定式

He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)

He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)

篇6:大学英语四级考试写作应试技巧

大学英语四级考试写作应试技巧

写作的评分依据是:切题、条理、语言和字数。所谓切题就是看你写的作文是否跑题。所谓条理是指每一段的议论的正反清楚,说明的几个方面清楚,描述的时间正确。?

一、审题? 我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那么审题要审什么呢??

1. 体裁 (议论文、说明文、描述文)? 审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括哪些呢?就四、六级考试而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看,四、六级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如有一次四级写题是这样出的`: Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below:? (1) 做合格大学生的必要性? (2) 做合格大学生的必备条件(可以德智体等方面谈) (3) 我打算这样做? 很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求写 “...必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写“...必备条件”,这说明本段要求写说明文;而第三段要求写“...这样做”,说明 本段要求写的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下,四、六级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。?

2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法? 我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。第一段为议论文:它的写作特点是要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两面来论述。例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做倒合格大学生,会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。第二段为说明文:它的写作特点是从几方面或几条来说明一个问题,就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的用途。就以上面的作文而言,我们从三个方面(德智体)来说明做合格大学生的必要性。第三段为描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词。它要与第二段相呼应进行描述。?

二、主题句? 通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为:? ☆ It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句)?

☆ There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句)?

☆ What I will do in the future is the following.(描述题的主题句)?

大学英语四级写作

英语四级写作

12月大学英语四级翻译技巧

大学英语四级翻译小技巧

大学英语四级考试备考技巧

大学英语四级写作真题及

英语四级写作范文

大学英语四级试题

大学英语四级作文

四级写作

《大学英语四级技巧(写作篇)(合集6篇).doc》
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