以下是小编帮大家整理的高中英语时态用法：现在进行时和过去将来时，本文共5篇，欢迎大家收藏分享。
篇1：高中英语时态用法：现在进行时和过去将来时
1. 现在进行时的定义
现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。如：
The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。
2. 现在进行时的结构
现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如：
I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。
He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。
They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。
【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法：
(1) 一般在动词后加-ing。如：say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building.
(2) 动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。如：love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating.
(3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.
(4) 在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。如：lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.
(5) 在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如：picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.
3. 现在进行时的应用
(1) 表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。如：
They are planting trees on the mountain. 他们在山上植树。
Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. 母亲在厨房做晚饭。
(2) 有些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生，或表示动作的重复。如：
He is joining the army. 他要参军了。
They are buying the house. 他们要买那座房子。
(3) 当现在进行时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:
Why is the baby always crying? 为什么那个老是在哭。
They are always helping us. 他们总是帮助我们。
注意：表示状态、感觉、心理活动的静态动词，一般不使用语进行时态。
篇2：高中英语时态用法：现在进行时和过去将来时
1. 过去将来时的定义
过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。
2. 过去将来时的结构
(1) would + 动词原形。如：
She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。
When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。
(2) was / were going to + 动词原形。如：
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。
He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他说将要拍我去火车站接她
(3) was / were to + 动词原形。如：
The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。
Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。
(4) was / were about to + 动词原形。如：
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了。
(5) was / were +现在分词。如：
He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。
We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。
3. 过去将来时的用法
(1) 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：
He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。
He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。
(2) 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中，如：
If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。
If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。
4. 拓展
was / were going to + 动词原形;was / were to + 动词原形;was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如：
The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。
We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。
I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了。
篇3：高中英语时态用法：一般过去时和一般将来时
1. 一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：
What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?
We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用
(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：
What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办?
Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?
I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：
We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。
There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。
(3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：
Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了?
When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?
The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。
(4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。
Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。
(5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：
Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。
(6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
篇4：高中英语时态用法：现在完成进行时和过去完成式
1. 过去完成时的定义
过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用时间状语有already, before, ever, just, never, still, yet)，也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间(常接时间状语：since +时间点, for + 时间段)。如：
When I got to the station, the train had left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
We had learnt fifteen lessons by last week. 到上周为止，我们学完了十五篇课文。
He had stayed here for two days before he left. 他走之前在这儿呆了两天。
He said that he had lived there since he was ten. 他说他十岁起就住在那儿了。
2. 过去完成时的结构
过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。
3. 过去完成时的应用
(1) 与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以多种多样，使用它的主要依据是看其是否发生在“过去的过去”。如：
He had learnt some English before I went here. 在来这儿之前我学过一些英语。
He had written three stories by last year. 到去年他已经写了三篇故事。
We had cleaned the room when he got there. 当他到那儿时，我们已经把房子弄干净了。
He went there after he had finished his work. 他把事做完之后，就去哪儿了。
注意：当主句跟由before, after, as soon as所引导的时间从句的动作连接很紧密时，从句也可用一般过去时。
He went there after he read the letter. 他看了那封信后就去那儿了。
(2) 过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：
He said he had been a soldier. 他说他当过兵。
They said they had seen the film. 他们说这幕电影他们看过。
(3) 在hardly / scarcely …when…, no sooner…than… 两个结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时。如：
Hardly had I told her the news when she began to cry out. 她一听到这一消息就大哭了起来。
Scarcely had he finished his supper when he went out. 他已吃完晚饭就出去了。
No sooner had he fallen asleep than he lay down on the bed. 他一躺倒床上就睡着了。
(4) 动词expect, hope, suppose, think, want等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的计划、打算或希望。如：
I had hoped to see you. 我本希望来看你。
He had wanted to buy a house in Beijing. 他本想在北京买栋房子。
4. 过去完成时与一般过去时
(1) 过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如：
He studied there two years ago. 他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年)
He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年)
(2) 表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时，一般用and, then, but按照动作的先后顺序连接，此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。如：
He said he went the shop and bought some food. 他说他去商店买了一些食品。
篇5：高中英语时态一般将来时讲解
一般将来时：
A) 基本结构是will / shall do。古英语认为will用于第二、三人称，shall用于第一人称，但后来没做硬性规定，will比较常用。I will be home at 10.
B) 有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。初一接触比较 多的是be going to，后面的包括will/shall到了后来才出现，其他如sleep很少见，初中阶段我几乎没见过sleep这么用的， leave, come, arrive也常见
My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
C) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事，后常与when连用。ex: I was about to speak when you interrupted me.
D)“be to do”的5种用法：
a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)
b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to)，表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子们，你们必须 上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)
c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)
例：How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)
d) 不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。
例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”
E) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。 The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.
注意：
在 以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless 等连词以及具有连词作用的副词(immediately, the moment, directly)等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替将来时。强调 延续性或动态时，可用完成时。
例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.(我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。)
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