这次小编给大家整理了高中英语单词词汇-第26期,本文共3篇,供大家阅读参考。

篇1:高中英语单词词汇-第26期
damage n. 损害,毁坏 v. 损坏,损毁
[特征]
- the bad weather did a lot of damage to the crops.
坏天气使庄稼受到了很大损失。
- the flood damaged several buildings.
洪水使一些建筑受到了破坏。
[贴心叮咛]
damage是个很重要的词,它的基本用法和考点,同学们都要牢牢掌握。
[考点]
①damage作名词“损害”时是不可数名词;作可数名词时意为“损害赔偿费”。
- he was awarded $500 in damages by the court.
法院判给他损害赔偿费五百美元。
②表示“……的损失”不用damage of sth.,而用damage to sth.。
(误)the fire caused a lot of damage of the houses.
(正)the fire caused a lot of damage to the houses.
火灾造成房屋损毁严重。
③damage作不及物动词时,本身具有被动含义,不需要再用被动语态。
(误)glass is damaged easily.
(正)glass damages easily.
玻璃容易破损。
[备考必背]
①重要词组
damage one's health 损害健康 suffer damage from... 受到……的损害
do/cause a lot of damage to sth. 对……造成巨大损害
②辨析damage和harm
damage指车辆、房屋、庄稼等没有生命的物体受损或毁坏;harm常指对身心健康的损害、危害等,经常用do harm to sb. (=harm sb.)结构。
- the accident damaged his car.
车祸毁坏了他的汽车。
- bad books do great harm to children.
坏书对孩子们的危害极大。
danger n. ①危险 ②危险的人或物
[特征]
danger作“危险”讲时是不可数名词,作“危险的人或物”讲时是可数名词。
- all danger was over.
所有危险都已经过去了。
- that man is a danger to society.
那人对于社会是个危险人物。
[考点]
①danger通常和of引导的短语搭配,不能接不定式短语。
(误)i'm afraid there may be some danger to be misled.
(正)i'm afraid there may be some danger of being misled.
恐怕有被引入歧途的危险。
②重要词组
be in danger 处于危险之中(没有冠词the) be out of danger 脱离危险
- the bridge is in danger of collapse.
桥要塌了。
- he is now out of danger.
他现在已经脱离危险了。
③派生词:dangerous adj. 危险的
④辨析be in danger和dangerous
be in danger表示“(主语)处于危险之中”,而dangerous是指主语对别人有危害。
- she was ill and in danger.
她生病了,处于病危之中。
- the roof of the house has damaged. it is dangerous.
这房子的屋顶坏了,很危险。
dawn n. 黎明,拂晓 vi. 破晓
[特征]
dawn指的是在早晨阳光刚刚出现的那段时间。
at dawn 在黎明时分
- the teacher works from dawn to dark.
那位老师从天亮工作到天黑。
- it dawns.
天亮了。
dead adj. 死的;凋谢的
- his uncle has been dead for 8 years.
他叔叔去世已经八年了。
- the dead were buried at the foot of the hill.
死者被埋在山脚下。
[贴心叮咛]
一定要把dead和同根词died,dying区别开。
[备考必背]
①辨析dead, died和dying
dead形容词,表示“死亡”这一状态,和一段时间连用时一定要用dead;died是die的过去式,die是“死亡”,是短暂性动词,不能和表示以短时间的状语连用;dying的意思是“要死的,垂死的”。
(误)his old brother has died for two years.
(正)his old brother has been dead for two years.
他哥哥去世已经两年了。
- some soldiers died in battle.
一些士兵在战争中阵亡。
a dying bird 一只快死的鸟
②派生词:death n. 死,死亡
- she was shocked by the sudden death of her father.
她被父亲的突然死亡震惊了。
篇2:高中英语单词词汇-第1期
abilityn. ①能力 ②才能(常用复数)
[特征]
ability是able的名词形式,可以和able一起记忆。
- he is a man of ability. 他是个能干的人。
- he has the ability to read. 他有阅读的能力。
- he has great abilities as a writer. 他是个有本领的作家。
[考点]
ability后面可以接动词不定式、介词in或for,但不能接of doing形式。
-(×)you should improve the ability of drawing.
-(√)you should improve the ability to draw.
-(√)you should improve the ability in/for drawing.你应该提高你的绘画能力。
[备考必备]重要词组
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 尽力
- i will help you to the best of my ability. 我会尽我所能帮助你的。
[贴心叮咛]
上面[特征]中三个句子是最基础的,ability的基本用法都在这三个句子中。
abroadn. ①在国外,到国外 ②到处
[特征]
- one of my brothers lived abroad. 我有个哥哥住在国外。
- the manager went abroad for business. 经理出差去国外了。
- the poor granny has never been abroad. 这个贫穷的老奶奶从未出过国。
- the news spread abroad. 消息传得很广。
[贴心叮咛]
这个单词很简单,虽然历届高考也经常考到,但考点不是很多,只要记住上面几个基本用法即可。
absence n. ①不在,缺席 ②缺乏
[特征]
- nobody noticed his absence from school. 没人注意到他没来上学。
[备考必备]重要词组
in/during one's absence 在某人不在时
- please take care of my house during my absence. 我不在时,请照看我的房子。
absence of mind 心不在焉
- his absence of mind led to a lot of mistakes. 他由于心不在焉造成了很多错误。
[练习与解答]
- the evvironmentalists and wild goats' on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. [ 上海]
a. escape b. absence c. attendance d. appearance
答案:d (环境保护者和野山羊在大草原上的出现时环境改善的一个很好的迹象。escape是“逃跑”;absence是“缺席”;attendance是“参加”;appearance是“出现”。)
absent adj. ①缺席的,不在场的 ②缺乏的
[备考必备]重要词组
be absent from 缺席
- the manager was absent from the meeting. 经理缺席会议。
[贴心叮咛]
absent考的频率很高,对这个词的考查基本都集中在词组be absent from上。
篇3:高中英语单词词汇-第3期
achevi. ①痛,疼痛 ②渴望 n. (连续固定的)疼痛
[特征]
- my head aches terribly. 我头痛得厉害。
- she ached for his friendship. 她渴望和他交朋友。
- he has an ache in the back. 他的背痛。
[备考必背]
ache是一种持续的隐隐之痛,常和表示身体部位的名词连用,例如下面两个词:
headache n. 头疼 stomachache n. 胃痛
achievev. ①完成,达到(目的、目标)②得到
[特征]
- we have achieved great success. 我们已取得了巨大的成就。
- you can't achieve much without hard work. 你若不努力,就不会有多少成就。
- all these can't be achieved overnight. 这些事情不可能在一夜之间都完成。
[贴心叮咛]
achieve是各非常地道的英文单词,这个单词中国的学生用的不多,他们更常用realize,get to这样简单的词汇。
actualadj. 实际的,现实的
[特征]
in actual life 在实际生活中 the actual state of affairs 目前的形势
- the actual cost of repairs was a lot less than we had expected.
实际的修理费用笔我们预期的要低得多。
[备考必背]派生词
actually adv. 实际地,现实地
[贴心叮咛]
actual考得不是很多,也许因为它比较简单吧,只要能掌握上边这几个词组和句子就可以了。
additionn. ①增加 ②(算术)加法
[特征]
- the new student is an addition to our class. 这名新来的学生使我们班多了一个人。
[考点]重要词组
in addition (常与to连用)此外
- in addition to hard work, he attributed his success to good opportunities.
除了工作努力外,他把他的成功归因于好的机遇。
[贴心叮咛]
addition除了有“加法”的意思,还可以表示“增加”。一定要注意有关addition的词组。
★英语单词
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