下面是小编帮大家整理的专四语法练习题及答案，本文共9篇，希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：专四语法练习题及答案
专四语法练习题及答案
1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.
A comparison B proportion C association D calculation
2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.
A appearance
B engagement
C gathering
D meeting
3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.
A in detail B in brief C in short D in all
4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.
A with B off C up D against
5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.
A consequently
B continuously
C constantly
D consistently
（做完后才能看答案哦！）
参考答案
1．选A ①in comparison with与……比较起来（可比相同点或不同点）The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与……成比例 The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 与……联合，与……共同 They finished the work in association with their friends.
2．选A make one’s last appearance 最后一次露面
3．选B ①in brief简短地，简言之 This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合 You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!
4．选B ①level off达到平衡，稳定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.
②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出（控告）Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.
5.选A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。
篇2：专四语法练习试题及答案
专四语法练习试题及答案
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
A. take it out on B. take out it on ? C. take out on D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold ?C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none B. have no? C. have none of the D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
A. means to B. directs toward? C. is meant to D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken B. taking? C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing B. with providing? C. to have provided D. to provide
9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishing?C. will have finished D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.
A.is working B. works? C. will be working D. worked
11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on B. consists in? C. composes of D. comprises in
14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
A. response B. responsibility? C. resolution D. resistance
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
A. lives on B. lives up to? C. lives through D. lives with
21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
A.put B. took C.set D. got
22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
A.except B. besides? C. in addition to D. except for
23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters B. components? C.catalogues D. collections
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
（做完后才能看答案哦！）
1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。
【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。
2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。
【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。
3. C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”
5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。
6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。
7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。
【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的`完成式。
8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。
【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。
9. C) 【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。
【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。
10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。
【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。
【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。
【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。
13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 意为“由…组成；构成”。
14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。
15. C) 【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查,检查”。
16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。
【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。
17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。
【难点】bribe 意为“收买；”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。
18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。
19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。
20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。
【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。
21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。
22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。
【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。
23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。
24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue意为“目录”；collection意为“收集”。
25. D) 【句意】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
【难点】eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。
篇3：英语专四词汇语法专项练习题
1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been
2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done B. they had been done
C. having been done D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.
A. which they are happening B. they are happening
C. which they happen D. they have happened
5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed B. It amazed C.Which amazed D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five.
A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success
7.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well
9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking
11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.
A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid
12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of
13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off
14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor B. on her honor C.a point of honor D. an honor
15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.
A. fair B. market C. shop D. store
16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.
A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful
17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure
18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own.
A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned
19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual
20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.
A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend
21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs
22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up
23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful
24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown
篇4：英语专四词汇语法专项练习题
答案与解析
1. D)【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
2. C)【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A)【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B)【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。
5. D)【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A)【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A)【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C)【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D)【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A)【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D)【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”;misuse意为“错用滥用”;mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”;mistake意为“误选”。
12. C)【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。
【难点】in terms of意为“从……方面来说”;concerning意为“关于”;as to也是“关于;至于”;in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。
13. A)【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。
【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”;call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起”;call off意为“取消，停止做”。
14. C)【句意】对于顾客来说直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。
【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”;in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”; on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”;an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。
15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。
【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”; fair意为“集市;庙会;交易会”;shop是“商店”;store是“储存;仓库”。
16. A)【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。
【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”;lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”;faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”;peaceful 意为“平静的;安宁的”。
17. B)【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。
【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施(公司，学校，医院，教会等)”;settlement意为“定居点;殖民地”;construction意为“建造;建筑物”;structure是“结构，构造”。
18. A)【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。
【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”;examine 意为“检查;仔细观察”;test意为“试验，测试”;question意为“询问，审问”。
19. C)【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。
【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”; adverse意为“不利的，反对的”;anonymous 意为“匿名的”; casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。
20. D)【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。
【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”;strength意为“力量，实力”;direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。
21. A)【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。
【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”;ladder意为“梯子”;steps意为“台阶”;stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。
22. D)【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。
【难点】put up意为“宿夜”;put in 意为“度过，消磨(时间等);put down意为“写下，记录”;put on 意为“上演，演出”。
23. A)【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。
【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”;unhealthy意为“不健康的”;upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”;fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。
24. A)【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。
【难点】on the market 意为“上市，出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。
25. C)【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。
【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”;pause 意为“暂停，间歇”;break意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。
ized word is used to modify A. the object C. the subject D. the prepositional phrase 答案：C反身代词可以做同位语，加强被修饰语的语气，放在被修饰名词后或句末。 2011年 第64题 The sentence that expresses OFFER is A. B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week? 答案： A 本题考查句子的语用功能。此题只有A表达提供帮助；其它都表疑问。 2011年 第65题 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicated relation(主谓关系 A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued. B. John’s travel details have not been finalized. C. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news. D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories. 答案：C
本题考查名词s-属格的意义。A和B中’s表示所有关系，即相当于Mr. Smith has a passport和John has travel details；C表示主谓关系，相当于The visitor arrived；D表示事物的类别，相当于stories for children。
2011年 第69题 (词汇) . C. very tired 答案：B (Up to one’s eyes in work 意为“工作特忙”，近义表达还有：up to one’s ears in work; up to one’s neck in work.) 2011年 第70题 (词汇) Victoria bumped into her brother quite by means A. risk B. opportunity C. luck D. possibility 答案：C
2011年 第71题（词汇） “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is skirts are “pretty”. A. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct 答案：A (ambiguous可表示“引起歧义的”，indistinct “不清晰的”)
★专四作文
★专八答案
文档为doc格式
