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冠词练习题及答案

时间:2022-09-19 08:21:52 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

以下是小编帮大家整理的冠词练习题及答案,本文共12篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到您。

冠词练习题及答案

篇1:初中冠词练习题及答案

初中冠词练习题及答案

一、单项选择

1. France is                  European country and India is                  Asian country.

A. an; the                      B. the; an                      C. a; an                         D. an; an

2. There's                  “h” in the word hour.

A. a                              B. the                           C. an                            D. /

3. The boy will certainly become                  of their country.

A. kings                        B. king                         C. the king                    D. a king

4. --- Put                  waste bag in the dustbin.

--- It's not                  waste bag. It' s my shopping bag.

A. a; the                       B. the; a                       C. /; a                           D. /; /

5. The fourth                  of                  is Thanksgiving Day every year.

A. Thursday; November                                     B. Thursday; the November

C. the Thursday; the November                          D. the Thursday; November

6.Fan bingbing learned to play                  piano all by herself.

A. a                              B. an                            C. the                           D. /

7. --- Do you know                  lady in blue?

--- Yes, she is a teacher of a university.

A. a                              B. an                            C. the                           D. /

8.                  books in my room are useful.

A. All the                     B. The all                     C. A                             D. An

9. Li weiyang looked under                  bed and found                  pen she lost yesterday.

A. the; a                       B. the; the                     C. /; the                        D. the; /

10. --- Guo degang, do you know                  new club in your school?

--- Of course. I'm one of its members.

A. a                              B. an                            C. the                           D. /

11. Let's have                  break; I want to make                  telephone call.

A. a; a                          B. a; the                       C. the; a                        D. the; the

12. In the United States, Father's Day falls on                  third Sunday in                  June.

A. the; /                        B. the; a                       C. /; the                        D. a; /

13. Zhenhuan used to go to No. 1 Middle School every Sunday by                  bus to play                  basketball with her friends.

A. the; the                     B. /; /                           C. /; the                        D. a; a

14. Mr. Li,                 , will give a talk to the students about how to learn English tomorrow.

A. a teacher and a writer                                    B. a teacher and writer

C. the teacher and the writer                               D. the teacher and writer

15.                  moon is the nearest to                  earth in space.

A. A; the                      B. A; a                         C. The; a                       D. The; the

16. --- Do you enjoy your stay in China, Angelababy?

--- Yes, I've had                  wonderful time.

A. /                              B. a                              C. the                           D. an

17. --- Hurry up, or we will be late.

--- Take your time. It's just                  short distance from here to                  cinema.

A. /; the                        B. the; a                       C. a; the                        D. /;a

二、单句改错

18. Our city government has paid a great attention to the environmental

problem.

19. Will Dengchao leave for Xi'an the next week?

20. There is public library in every county in China.

21. What a good news you've brought us!

22. Light travels faster than the sound,doesn't it?

23. Most of students in Chenhe's class come from the countryside.

24. I used to work in a same shop as she did.

答案

1.C

解析:

么么哒。这题不难但是老错

European是以辅音音素开头的单词,

Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,故选C.

2.C

3.B

解析:

当表示头衔、职位等的词作表语、宾语、补语时,前面不加冠词,比如厕所所长就不用 先排除C和D.A“校长”,不符合句意,

故选B.

4.B

5.A

解析:

星期、月份和节日前面不加冠词,而且还要大写首字母,故选A.

6.C

解析:

句意:玛丽自学弹钢琴。 西洋乐器前要加定冠词the。故选C.

7.C

8.A

解析:

当定冠词与all连用修饰名词时,定冠词放在all之后,又因题中名词是复数形式,故选A.

9.B

解析:

句意:李未央往床下看了看,找到了我昨天丢失的那支钢笔。此处bed是特指某张床,前面要用定冠词

the;pen由定语从句I lost yesterday修饰,特指“昨天丢的那支”,故选B.

徐帆老师内心独白:我小时希望所有练习册和参考书都丢了,再也找不到

10.C

解析:

句意:--郭德纲,你知道你学校里那个新俱乐部吗?--当然,我是那里的一名会员。此处定冠词the表示特指。

11.A

解析:

have a break休息一下 ; make a telephone call.打电话;固定搭配

12.A

13.B

解析:

球类和搭乘的.交通工具前面不加冠词。

14.B

解析:

句意:李先生,一位老师兼作家,明天将就如何学英语给学生作一场报告。当表示“一个人身兼两职”时,只在第一个名词前加冠词,排除A、C。句中“一位老师兼作家”作同位语,非特指,故选B.

15.D

16.B

解析:

B  have a good/wonderful time意为“玩得很高兴,过得

很愉快”。

17.C

解析:

句意:--快点,否则我们就要迟到了。--不用着急,从这里去电影院很近。distance距离,为可数名词,这里泛指一段距离,故用不定冠词a;第二个空是双方都知道的“电影院”,故前面用定冠词the.

二、单句改错

18.去掉a

解析:

句中pay attention to为固定词组,意思是“关注”。

徐帆老师提示:固定搭配要都背。

19.答案:

the next week改为next week

解析:

句子意思是“下周吉姆将出发去西安吗?”the next week“第二周”,不合题意。next week“下周”,用于将来时态。

20.         答案:

public library改为a public library

解析:句子的意思是“在中国,每个县城都有一所公立图书馆”。句中表示“一个”的含义,用不定冠词a.

21.a good news改为good news

解析:news是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词修饰。

徐帆老师提示:平时要多积累不可数名词哦,newsparper 可数吗?赶紧去查字典。

22.答案:

the sound改为sound

解析:

sound“声音”,是不可数名词,泛指一类事物时,前面不加冠词。

23.students改为the students

解析:

句子的意思是“陈赫班的大部分学生都来自农村”。句中的students特指“我班的”,所以要用定冠词the.

24.答案:

a 改为the

解析:the same... as... 为固定搭配,意思是“和……一样”。

篇2:冠词的练习题

冠词的练习题

1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.

A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the

2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.

A. the, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,不填 D. the, the

3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.

A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one

4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.

A. 不填,不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the

5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.

A. the, the B. 不填,不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the

6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.

A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填,the D. 不填,不填

7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a

8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the

9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.

A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填,the

10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.

A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns

11. The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour

tob_id_2954

12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.

A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the

13. — What’s the matter with you ? —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.

A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the

14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket? —It’s over there, just around the corner.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.

A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D.on the whole that

18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor

19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.

A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm

20. “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they are paid ______.”

A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours

21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.

A. the,不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填

23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the

24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an

25. -What colour is ______ orange? -It’s _____ orange.

A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an

答案与解析(部分)

1. C2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的.东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词

3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。

5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语,正如in the morning, on the other hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。

6. C。be in use是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。

7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。

8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。

9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有of English修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。

10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。

15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”

16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC

篇3:初一英语冠词的相关练习题

初一英语冠词的相关练习题

(一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习

I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.

4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

(二)特例:只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that,

2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.

如: Who is the girl that is crying?

1. I am interested in everything___ is about the World Cup.

2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

(三)whose

1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.

3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.

5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。

1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

10.I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

(五)“介词+关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑:

A.与先行词的'搭配关系

1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?

关系副词的用法练习:

1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.

3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

篇4:冠词语法讲解及练习题

一、冠词语法讲解

1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football

(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.

8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:

in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部

in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题

1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.

A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the

2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.

A. the, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,不填 D. the, the

3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.

A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one

4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.

A. 不填,不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the

5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.

A. the, the B. 不填,不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the

6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.

A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填,the D. 不填,不填

7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a

8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the

9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.

A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填,the

10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.

A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns

11. The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour

12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.

A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the

13. — What’s the matter with you ?

—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.

A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the

14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?

—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?

—It’s over there, just around the corner.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.

A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that

18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor

19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.

A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm

20. “How did you pay the workers?”

“As a rule, they are paid ______.”

A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours

21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.

A. the,不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填

23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the

24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an

25. -What colour is ______ orange?

-It’s _____ orange.

A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an

参考答案:

1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词

3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。

4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。

5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语,正如in the morning, on the other hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。

6. C。be in use是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。

7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。

8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。

9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有of English修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。

10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A

14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。

15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”

16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC

篇5:冠词用法

二、不定冠词的主要用法

1. 表示“一”这个数量概念,比one意思稍弱

e.g.: The plan will be ready in a week or two.

2. 表示某人或某物,但不具体说明哪个, 相当于any

e.g.: This poem was written by a student.

注:在1,2两项中,如果名词变复数,把a换成数词或不定代词some, any等即可。

e.g.: The plan will be ready in three weeks.

3. 表示某一类人或事物

e.g.: Even a child can answer this question.

注:句中名词变复数时,去掉不定冠词a/an即可。

4. 和表示时间或度量衡的名词连用表示“每日”、“每斤”等

e.g.: I take a two-mile walk twice a day.

5. 用于固定词组

e.g.: have/take a shower have/take a bath

take a walk give a lecture

a lot of a couple of

as a rule have a headache

a few a little a bit

6. 不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的季节, 日期前面

The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.

7. 用于序数词前面, 表示

三、定冠词的主要用法

1. 特指某人、某物,以区别于其他人、物

e.g.: This is the head of our delegation.

2. 用于谈话双方都明确的人、物前

e.g.: Take the medicine after meals.

3. 用于上文提到过的人、物前

e.g.: There is a new book on the desk. Give me the book.

4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前

e.g.: the (sun, moon, earth, sky, world, globe, equator(赤道), universe(宇宙), atmosphere)

5. 用于序数词前

e.g.: the first one, the second one, etc.

6. 用于形容词最高级前

e.g.: Autumn is the best season here.

7. 用于表示方位(东、西、南、北、中、左、右)的名词前

e.g.: Tianjin is in the east of China.

但 from east to west 之类的结构除外

8. 用于某些江、河、湖、海、山川、海湾、沙漠前

e.g.: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Baltic (Sea)(波罗的海),

the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山), the Taiwan Straits, the Sahara(撒哈拉沙漠)

9. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,如国家、组织机构、某些报纸名

e.g.: the People’s Republic of China, the United Nations, the Times, the People’s Daily

10.用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人,e.g.: the Browns 布朗一家

11.用于形容词前,表示一类人,e.g.: the old, the poor

12.用于演奏的乐器、文娱艺术活动等名称前

e.g.: play (the piano, the violin, the flute, the cello),

go to (the cinema,, the theatre, the movies, the concert)

13.用于逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代

e.g.: in the 1990s (二十世纪九十年代)

14.用于表示发明物的单数名词前

e.g.: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

15.用于单数可数名词前,表示某一类人或事物

e.g.: The horse is a useful animal.

16.当用来指人体部位时,在介词之后通常用the 来代替物主代词

e.g.: I had a cold in the head.(头部受了风)

He became very red in the face.

He was wounded in the leg.

He took (lead, seize, catch) me by the arm (hair…).

beat sb. on the nose/head,

be blind in the left (right) eye

be deaf in the left (right) ear

17.用于某些固定词组

e.g.: in the morning (afternoon, evening, daytime)

at the moment

on the phone

the whole day

by the way

in the end

on the other hand

on the whole (大体上) 对应的 as a whole (就整个来看)

in the city 对应的 in town

at the back of(in back of) 对应的 in front of (在…前面)

在…后面

in the distance (在远处) 对应的 at a distance of +数词

(在多远处)

四、不用冠词的场合

1. 可数名词复数、不可数名词表示一类或泛指时

e.g.: Teachers must love their students.

Unity is strength.

2. 专有名词(洲、国家、人名)前,一般不用冠词

e.g.: Asia, Japan, Jim

3. 球类、棋类等体育运动以及三餐前

e.g.: play (volleyball, table tennis, chess, cards)

have (breakfast, lunch, dinner)

注:如特指某一餐,需加不定冠词a/an

e.g.: They had a wonderful dinner at that hotel last night.

4. 学科、语言、(医学中)大部分疾病名、某些报刊名前

e.g.: chemistry, English, High blood pressure, China Daily

5. 季节、月份、星期、节日前,一般不加冠词,但有限定性定语修饰

或表示一特定的时间时,就要加定冠词

e.g.: School begins in September.

We have few classes on Saturday.

但:She came to Tianjin in the spring of .

Where do you plan to spend the summer?

6. 大多数学校、街道、公园、广场、桥梁、车站、机场等名称前

e.g.: Tian An Men Square, Nanjing Road, Tianjin Railway Station

7. 在描述交通方式时

e.g.: by car, by bus, by bike, by train, on foot, etc.

I go to school by bike every day.

但take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/bus 等表示具体的交通工具时要用冠词

8. 系动词turn(变成)后面作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词

e.g.: The young worker has turned writer.

=The young worker has become a writer.

9. 称呼语或指家里雇用的nurse, cook 等名词前及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词

e.g.: What’s this, mother?

Ask nurse to put the child to bed.

Lincoln was made president of the United States again.

10.As引导的让步状语从句,作表语的名词前不用冠词

e.g.: Child as she is, she knows a lot of English.

11.⑴ 在单数名词+after +同一单数名词(表示“一个接一个”)结构中,单数可数名词前不加冠词

e.g.: She did experiment after experiment.

shop after shop, mistake after mistake, etc.

⑵ 当两个或两个以上的名词用and 连接时,如带有对比的含义或习惯上

总在一起使用,常省去冠词

e.g.: husband and wife, brother and sister, day and night,

body and soul, knife and fork

12.当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一名词时,第二个形容词前常不用the

e.g.: She is the tallest and fattest girl in our class.

13.No 与such 连用时,no 应放在such 之前,such 后的名词前不用冠词

e.g.: No such thing has ever happened in this village.

14.church, school, hospital, prison, university 等单数可数名词指机构(institution)时,其前常不用冠词;如果不指机构而指一座具体建筑(building),其前又常用冠词。

e.g.: They go to church every Sunday morning.(上教堂)

The church was pulled down for a new and bigger one.

She stayed in hospital for three weeks after the accident.(住院)

He walked into the hospital through a side entrance.

注:用法类似的词还有:bed, class, table, town 等。

e.g.: The family were at table when he arrived.(在吃饭)

Why not remove the table? It’s in the way.

You’re not going to town with him, are you?(进城)

The town used to be rather small. Now it extends miles and miles.

15.有时在新闻标题、工商业文件、广告、电报、公告、提纲、书名中,为了节省空间、时间、金钱和精力,或为了引起注意,省去冠词

e.g.: Conference opens.

考点:

在考试中,冠词部分的题常见的有以下类型:

1. 各种应该使用冠词的情况

e.g.: They went to _____ Smiths’ and stayed there for half an hour.

A. the B. a C. an D. / (津春季高考) (答案A)

2. 各种不应该使用冠词的情况

e.g.: On _____ Christmas Day people like to send Christmas cards to each other.

A. the B. a C. one D./ (津春季高考) (答案D)

3. 冠词的固定用法

e.g.: All of _____ sudden the child rushed out from _____ the door.

A. the, behind B. a, behind C. /, behind D. the, /

(2002津春季高考) (答案B)

4. 不定冠词a/an 用法的区别

e.g.: Is his girl friend _____ European or _____ American? (津春季高考)

A. a, / B. an, an C. an, / D. a, an (答案D)

课后习题难点讲解:

P39. 强化训练-A 巩固练习

Ⅰ--第9小题

Mike was elected __/__ captain of the team.

---分析---:按照我们上面“不用冠词的场合”讲的,在表示独一无二头衔、职务的名词作补语时,其前不用冠词,所以captain前什么也不填。(书上答案错误)

Ⅰ--第15小题

The play, Hamlet, attracted a large audience.

---分析---:首先,第一个空特指Hamlet这部剧,无疑应该填定冠词the。这里主要是audience前的第二个空,audience 本身是一个集体名词,可数。分析这样的词时,我们要看它强调的是整体还是整体中的每一个个体,如:

My family is a large one. (把family 看作了一个整体)

My family were listening to the tape. (强调的是family中的每一个成员)

本题中audience 强调的是“一大群观众”这样一个整体概念,所以应该填a。

Ⅰ--第22小题

give up + ving : give up 后直接跟动名词表示放弃做某事。

Exercises:

1. Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped ____ “m” here.

A. an B. the C. / D. a

2. That evening ___ Greens sat before a bright fire and had ___ nice supper.

A. the, a B. /, / C. /, a D. the, /

3. _____ elephant is useful to human beings.

A. The B. This C. That D. A

4. The man was in _____ hurry to catch _____ train.

A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D. /, the

5. _____ thief is a danger to _____.

A. The, society B. The, a society C. A, society D. A, the society

6. In _____ time of _____ danger, one’s mind works fast.

A. the, the B. a, a C. /, / D. the, /

7. We should take good care of _____.

A. young and old B. the young and old

C. the young and the old D. young and the old

8. ---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.

---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere

A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a

9. Mr. Zhang began to learn ___ English language at ___ age of fifty.

A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D the, /

10. Your can have _____ second try if you fail _____ first time.

A. the, / B. /, a C. the, a D. a, the

Answers: AAABC CCDBD

篇6:冠词位置

1) 不定冠词位置

不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:

a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half,

I have never seen such an animal.

Many a man is fit for the job.

b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:

It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.

So short a time.

Too long a distance.

c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。

但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quite a lot

d. 在as,though 引导的.让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:

Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。

当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。

篇7:冠词位置

定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。

All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。

篇8:冠词三剑客a, an, the

作者:许振铎

大家认识我们冠词三剑客吗?对,我们是名词的保镖,可是我们三剑客a, an, the为谁当警卫是有严格规定的,你们知道这些规定吗?

I. 剑客成员

冠词分为不定冠词a, an和定冠词the 两种,共三个剑客。 a, an 为双胞弟兄:a 为辅音音素开头的字母或单词当保镖,站在它们前面,如:a “c”, a doctor等; an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前当警卫。如:an “s”, an apple等。

II. 用武之地

不定冠词:如果你遇到以下情况别忘了招呼我a 和an:

1. 在单数(可数)名词前,指人或事物的某一种类。

2. 指某人或某物,但不具体说是何人或何物。

3. 表示“一”这个数量,但数的含义不如one强烈。

定冠词:下面情况中名词的保镖非我the莫属:

1. 特指的人或物,单复数均可。

2. 指双方都知道的人或物。

3. 指上文中提到过的人或物。

4.世界上独一无二的事物之前。

5. 姓氏复数形式前,表示“一家人”,如the Greens(格林一家)。

6. 乐器和一些习惯用语,如: play the piano(弹钢琴), in the morning (在早晨、上午)。

三剑客遇到以下情况,就都下岗了:

1. 在不作主语的专有名词和不可数名词前,如:Beijing, meat等。

2. 名词前已有其它限定词this, my, some, any等。如:my book, some pencils等。

3. 在星期、月份、季节、节日的前面,如:Sunday, September, winter, Teachers' Day等。

4. 三餐和球类运动的名词前,如:have breakfast, play football等。

三剑客的个人资料你都知道了,想要和他们交朋友吗?快行动吧!

篇9:冠词用法

作者:杨春吉 姜经志

一、不定冠词可以用在quite, rather, many, half, such 等词后,构成“冠词倒置”现象。如:

He is rather a fool. 他是个十足的傻瓜。

He drank half a bottle of beer at dinner. 宴会时他喝了半瓶啤酒。

二、 不定冠词用于so ( as, too, how, however ) + 形容词之后,构成“冠词倒置”现象。如:

It is so lovely a day that I'd like to go out this weekend. 天气这么好,我这个周末想出去(郊游)。

It is too difficult a task for us to fi-nish in a short time. 对我们而言, 这任务太难,短时间内无法完成。

How good a book it is! 这是多好的一本书啊!

三、 “no, much, far + 形容词的比较级 + 不定冠词 + 单数可数名词”构成“冠词倒置”现象。如:

He was no better a teacher than a Senior Three student.他并不比一个高三年级的学生强。

Tom is far clever a student than the other students in his class.汤姆比他班里的其他学生都聪明的多。

四、 “more , less + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词”构成“冠词倒置”现象。如:

Johnson is scarcely less significant a figure. 约翰逊并非次要人物。

She did not see why when she was alone she would be less good a diner than when she had a guest . 她就是不明白为什么她单独吃的晚餐不如有客人时吃得香。

五、 turn , go 用作系动词,其后跟单数可数名词作表语时, 该名词前不加冠词。但是,若该名词前有形容词修饰时,其前必须加冠词。如:

Twenty years later he turned politician. 二十年后他成了一位政治家。

He used to be a teacher till he turned a famous writer.他成为一位名作家之前是位教师。

Through his hard work, he went an excellent student.通过努力学习, 他成了一名优秀学生。

六、 称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词在句中作主语补足语、 宾语补足语、表语及同位语时,其前不加冠词。若表示家庭成员的称呼语时须大写第一个字母。如:

What is up, Mum? 怎么啦,妈妈?

Who is captain of your football team? 谁是你们足球队的队长?

He was made monitor of our class a third time. 他再次被选为我们班的班长。

七、 在三餐、球类运动名词前和在季节、节日、星期、月份前,不用冠词。如:

My friends Bob likes to play basketball before supper. 我的朋友鲍勃喜欢在晚饭前打篮球。

She visited her grandmother on Mondays. 她每个周一都看望她的外祖母。

篇10:高考英语名词和冠词模拟题及答案

1. [山东烟台调研]Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.

A. the; the B. an; the

C. an; 不填 D. the; 不填

2. [四川绵阳中学月考]She studied________medicine before she became________writer.

A. the; the B. the;a

C. /; a D. /; the

3. [山东潍坊质检]―How did you do in your essay?

―I got________okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. She’s________teacher’s pet, you know.

A. 不填; a B. an; 不填

C. 不填; the D. an; a

4. [浙江温州适应性测试]We work together to achieve our common purpose:________world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than________one we found.

A. the; the B. a; 不填

C. a; the D. the; 不填

5. [福建厦门质检]Because________unemployment is very high at present, it’s not easy for a fresh graduate to find________satisfying job as he wishes.

A. the; / B. /; a

C. an; a D. an; the

6. [山东烟台调研]To the great________of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.

A. relaxation B. disappointment

C. relief D. surprise

7. [浙江温州第一次联考]“China Daily”, whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has________in all major cities in China.

A. branches B. companies

C. organizations D. businesses

8. [湖北部分重点中学联考]Modern society is built on the concept that all human beings are born free and equal in______习__and rights.

A. dignity B. quality

C. ability D. identity

9. [辽宁大连重点中学联考]China has made a________to do all it can to help the tsunamihit regions of Asia.

A. devotion B. commitment

C. allowance D. combination

10. [湖北重点中学联考]Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from________connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.

A. curiosity B. eagerness

C. anxiety D. thirst

篇11:捞月亮练习题及答案

捞月亮练习题及答案

一、给下面涂色字选择正确读音,用“√”标出。

咱们(zán zhán) 爬行(pá bā)

最好(zuì zhuì) 碰见(pāng pèng)

二、读拼音,写词语。

shuǐ ǐng

1、奶奶说,他们从前都是从 里打水的'。

pá xíng

2、很多小动物都是 走路的。

三、句子模仿秀。

大猴子叫起来,小猴子也跟着叫起来。

_________,____也_____________。

四、根据课文内容填一填。

猴子们( )了井旁边的大树。老猴子( )在树上,( )大猴子的脚。大猴子也( )着,( )另一猴子的脚。猴子们就这样( )一直( )井里头,小猴子( )最下面。

参考答案:

一、zán √ pá √ zuì √ pèng√

二、1.水井 2.爬行

三、我说什么 鹦鹉 说什么。

四、爬上 倒挂 拉住 倒挂 拉住 一只接一只 挂到 挂在

篇12:《观潮》节选练习题及答案

《观潮》节选练习题及答案

阅读下文,回答问题。

“浙江之潮,天下之伟观也。自既望以至十八日为最盛。方其远出海门,仅如银线;既而渐近,则玉城雪岭,际天而来,大声如雷霆,震撼激射,吞天沃日,势极雄豪。杨诚斋诗云:“海涌银为郭,________________”者是也。

1、解释下列词语。

①既望( )

②际天( )

③既而( )

④沃日( )

2、翻译句子。

①浙江之潮,天下之伟观也。

________________________________________

②玉城雪岭,际天而来。

________________________________________

3、文中横线上应填写的句子是:________________________________________

4、文中总写大潮的句子是:________________________________________

5、文中写潮的描写顺序是:________________________________________

6、文段所写的主要内容是:________________________________________

参考答案:

1、①农历十六日(十五日叫望)

②连接着天

③一会儿

④冲荡太阳。形容波浪大。沃,用水淋洗。

2、①江汹涌的.海潮是天下间最壮观的。

②玉城雪岭一般的潮水连天涌来。

3、江横玉系腰

4、浙江之潮,天下之伟观也。

5、由远及近。

6、状写海潮气势。

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