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人教新课标 高一Unit 17 Great woman 本单元教材内容分析和处理

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人教新课标 高一Unit 17 Great woman 本单元教材内容分析和处理

篇1:人教新课标 高一Unit 17 Great woman 本单元教材内容分析和处理

Unit 17 Great woman

学习目标

大纲词汇

admire, cheerful, mean, tense, dishonest, dull, mile, bottom, regret, extreme, extremely, value, pianist, promise, kindergarten, graduation

课标词汇

Inspire, champion, Antarctica, expedition, shelter, climate hardship, bear, scholarship

语法

Subject-Verb Agreement

功能句

Describing people

本单元教材内容分析和处理

本单元中心话题是famous women--“著名女性”。介绍了世界上不同民族、不同领域中的非凡女性及其成就的取得,各部分的内容都是围绕这一中心话题而进行设计的。

Warming up部分呈现四幅著名女性的照片,它们分别是Song Qingling, Madame Curie, Pearl S. Buck and Mother Teresa。引出著名女性这一话题。在这个阶段的语言实践中着重培养学生概述人物特征的能力。

课前预先设计一个任务(Task):Collect information about the famous women。发动学生通过各种渠道(杂志、图书、因特网等)收集有关这四位女性的资料。这个任务的目的是使学生主动学习,扩展和利用学习资源,从多渠道获取信息, 为Warming up 作铺垫,是热身的预热。它的完成便于在后面的小组活动中有话可说。小组活动要求学生分别说出她们的姓名、简要经历及主要成就。小组活动结束后由小组长汇总报告。这样,学生通过参与、合作与交流的学习方式使这一任务得以完成,对这四位著名女性有比较深入的了解,并明白伟大女性取得辉煌的成就必须付出艰辛这个道理,以此激励自己。

人们都说:每个成功的男人后面都站着一位女性,那成功的女性后面是什么呢?也有人曾说:做人难,做女人更难,做名女人难上加难。由此揭开锅盖,让学生讨论这一话题导入另一个活动。这一活动由学生自己主持并展开讨论,讨论结束后由组长汇总陈述。在这一语言实践过程中,使学生形成积极的情感态度,主动思维,大胆表述,提高语言实际运用能力,同时,又使他们陶冶情操、拓展视野,开发思维能力,发展个性,提高人文素养,形成健康的人生观。

Listening部分的内容是一则对话,谈论old school photos 中的人物及其过去和现状。用pre-listening 导入听力内容,然后要求学生根据听力材料,正确记录所谈及人物的特征、专长及现状,并对陈述的句子进行正误判断。让学生通过“听”学习描述人物的形容词,并在Post-listening中结合实际运用,在这过程中发展学生的实践能力和语言运用能力,让他们活学活用,感受成功。

Speaking 由两部分组成。一是小组活动。一学生想出一个著名女性人物,其他学生轮流提问并通过对方Yes/No的回答判断该著名女性人物是谁,这一活动旨在激发学生的兴趣,激活他们的思维。二是看图描述人物。呈现了三幅不同身份普通女性的照片,要求学生根据照片对人物进行描述,训练学生恰当使用形容词描述人物的能力。前一节课课外的一个任务是要求学生查找尽可能多的描述人物的形容词,学生从描述著名女性到普通女性,学习使用各种描述不同人物品质的形容词,满足不同类型和不同层次学生的需求,提供机会让学生大胆、充分表现自我。

针对Speaking 部分设计了一个课堂任务:谈话节目(talk show)。小组成员分别担任主持人、著名女性、普通女性和一名男士,就“Women, their achievements and their difficulties”这一话题展开讨论,各自抒发自己的观点意见等。目的是让学生通过讨论交流,发展语言技能,提高语言实际运用能力。

另一个是课外任务:收集有关两极知识信息,包括地理位置、气候特征,两极的动物以及两极的探险等。目的是开发和利用广播电视、英语报刊、图书馆和网络等多种资源,拓宽学习渠道,改进单一被动接受知识的学习方式,让学生自主学习,主动获取信息、处理信息和使用信息,提高学习效果,为下一课阅读奠定基础。这一任务溶入了其他学科的一些相关知识,涉及地理、生物等学科。它的完成可以通过pre-reading中的提问来检测。目的是扩大学生的知识面,促进英语与其他学科间的相互渗透和联系,发展学生的综合素质。

Reading本单元的阅读部分是一位60岁的女性独自一人在南极探险的故事,是一篇以第一人称来叙述的记叙文。叙述“我”独自一人在南极探险的故事,讲述了“我”怎样以顽强的意志和高超的自救技能战胜困难,脱离险境。表现了“我”乐观和大无畏的精神。

文章一开始就表明作者是个不畏艰险的探险者,把南北极探险作为自己生日的礼物,说明“我”乐于挑战自我,征服自然。

第二、三自然段,描写了南极恶劣的气候条件。突出描写“风”,以“我”只能呆在帐蓬里反衬风力的强大和环境的恶劣。

第四自然段写在恶劣的环境中高唱着《生日快乐》给自己过生日,充分表现了主人公乐观的性格特点。

第五、六、七自然段,写了两次遇险的经过。一次是不慎吊挂在一个几百英尺深的洞穴,“我”凭着平时掌握的自救常识,成功地脱离险境。掉下的冰块听不到声音描写了洞深不可测,而一句“感谢平时的训练”更是说明了求生的能力是平时刻苦练就的。第二次是写我滑雪时腿部受伤,且伤势不轻,最后还是以顽强的意志,忍着伤痛搭好帐逢,躲过了冻伤冻死这一大难。前一险突出了我的沉着冷静,临危不惧。第二险则突出了“我”有坚忍不拔这一顽强的意志。

最后一段写“我”脱险后的心理感受,有议论,有抒情。在困境面前,“我”有过犹豫,也想念家人亲情,但很快作出了抉择--向既定目标冲刺,永不言弃。这里虽然没有豪言壮语,但充分表现了作者乐观的情绪和生命不息奋斗不止的精神。这种积极向上的人生态度确是世界上所有人学习的榜样,更是学生应该树立的人生态度。

这是一段自传体的文章,属记叙文,写作者的一段人生经历,表达方式是叙述,最后点睛之笔是议论和抒情。全篇文章以生动具体的事例表现人物性格、道德品质和中心思想。作者以第一人称自叙,仿佛把读者带入冰天雪地的南极探险,随她一同面临危险和挑战,显得真实可信,有很强的说服力和感染力。

通过一学期的阅读教学,学生已初步建立了阅读的基本技能-Skimming(略读)和Scanning(查读),教师引导学生结合语境,采用推测、查阅或询问等方法进行学习。

1、Skimming

A)先通过让学生看标题,猜一猜独自一人在南极探险的人会是怎样一个人。然后快速阅读,找出文章中是怎样的一个人。

B)给出6个 statements, 让学生听录音,根据文章内容判断正误。

2、Scanning

A)根据课文设计了5个问题让学生查找答案。

B)归纳文章的各个段落,并就每个段落的具体细节设计问题,找出答案。

Title Alone in Antarctica

Par Outline Detail

1 The journey of challenge and danger began 1.What did she do at 50? 2.What would she do at 60? 3.When did she begin her journey?

2 The first days of the journey 1.What was the weather like? 2.How was the wind later? 3.How many hours did she travel when the winds increased?

3 Her birthday in Antarctica 1.When was it? 2.How did she spend her birthday?

4 Self rescue 1.What happened when she was moving forward over a slope? 2.How did she rescue herself?

5 A bad accident 1.How did she hurt herself? 2.What’s the result of the accident?

6 Making a decision How did she make a decision?

Post-reading 部分里有两种练习。第一部分是针对文章的理解,设计了五个选择题,检测学生对文章理解的程度。第二部分是学生评价文中的人物,旨在培养学生的概括能力,有条理地描述人物,并表达个人的见解,与此同时,可不失时机地渗透德育教育。

阅读课教学中可以安排的活动:

1、就探险期间某一日写一篇日记。

Nov.12, / Nov. 22, 1997

2、“Famous Women”杂志社记者采访Helen Thayer,并为此刊写一篇报道。

Language study分词汇和语法两部分。为配合这部分的词汇教学,在这部分的Warming up 中设计了小组猜词汇竞赛。词汇部分设计了10个语境,帮助学生加深对新词汇的理解和记忆,训练学生在语境中理解词汇的能力,指导学生养成通过语境记忆词语的方法。

本单元的语法项目是主谓一致。主要是群体名词作主语的用法。如果群体名词指整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

首先提供主谓一致的语法规律和例子,供学生自主学习并探究群体名词主谓一致的变化规律。引导学生运用观察、发现,归纳和实践等方法,学习语言知识,感悟语言功能。

然后是机械性操练(Mechanic drill)。用动词的适当形式填空,检验学生自主学习的结果,强化群体名词一致规律的掌握。让学生自己发现、得出这一单元的语法规律,并提供其他类似的群体名词供拓展使用。

最后一部分是根据示范做不定代词的人称指代的练习。

为引导学生对本单元语法进行有意义的操练(Meaningful drill)设计了一个学生会的通知。

通 知

校园文化周即将来临,请各相关部门做好准备工作。请合唱团、舞蹈队、文学社成员做好彩排,届时为全校师生奉献出一台高品质的晚会。

请摄影俱乐部与书画俱乐部组织好各自成员参加摄影展与书画展。

请足球队、篮球队积极训练,为文化周期间的比赛做好准备。

学生会

×年×月×日

Integrating skills 部分包括读、说、写三种。其中读说结合,要求学生阅读文章,找出Oprah Winfrey 是怎样步入成功的,用台阶的图表说明她从出生到步入辉煌的成就,以及取得这一切的坚实基础。

a successful TV personality a woman who has inspired millions

work for television talk about /great moments/ difficulties help / come to terms with program about literature / popular win many prizes

go to university Host a talk show AM Chicago → The Oprah Winfrey Show for over 20 years.

a bright girl 6-14 hard won a college scholarship part-time job on a radio program

black born in a poor family

skip second grades

hard work discipline self-improvement success

完成阅读后,做一个role play-Oprah Winfrey 的现场工作实况。学生遇到麻烦(与同学的相处,与父母的相处,如何成名等)请求现场解答帮助。这一活动以学生的生活为出发点,所遇到的都是发生在学生身边的事,贴近学生的生活,具有真实性,可以发展学生用英语解决实际问题的能力,同时培养学生综合语言运用能力。

通过阅读和讨论,掌握用典型事例刻画人物性格特征的写作手法,了解成功女性应具备的条件和品质,进一步培养概括能力和描写能力。强调叙述人物时做到观点与材料相统一,善于用具体生动的事例去表现人物。随后提供范文,要求学生会写fan letters(慕名信), 旨在让学生运用写作方法。

Tips部分向学生提供了如何描写人物的一些建议。旨在帮助学生了解描写人物的框架及文体特点。学会用生动具体的实例去表现人物,刻画人物的性格特点,从而培养学生的英语写作能力。

Checkpoint简要总结了本单元的语法重点--主谓一致。并罗列了一些常用的群体名词供学生拓展使用。最后两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结,以增强学生自主探索的学习能力。

教学过程

导入

模块一:Warming up. (问答方式).

T: In March, there is an important international festival. Do you know what the festival is?

S: Yes. It’s Women’s Day.

T: Very good. Now we’re going to talk about some famous women in the world. Open your books and turn to Page 22. Please look at the pictures. Talk about them in groups of four. You’re given three minutes to discuss them. After that, I’ll ask some students to talk about them. Is that clear?

教学过程

导入

模块二:Warming up.(辩论形式)

T: As is known, women didn’t have high positions in ancient times and were not allowed to receive education and have jobs. But nowadays the situation for women has greatly changed. And a lot of successful women have appeared in all kinds of fields. Do you think women are able to do more than men or not? Now let’s have a debate: Girls are pros: women are able to do more than men. Boys are cons: women are not able to do more than men.

教学过程

导入

模块二:阅读(Reading) 解读标题

When I first read the title ALONE IN ANTARCTICA. I was a bit puzzled. My first question is “Where is Antarctica? ” What questions do you have?

Where is Antarctica?

Period 1

(一)明确目标

1. Learn how to describe people in English.

2. Improve the students’ abilities of listening and speaking.

(二)整体感知

Step 1 presentation

People often admired great persons, especially great women. Why? It has often said that life is difficult as it is. For women it sometimes twice as difficult. That is, it is more difficult t for women to become famous or get jobs in high positions. What do you think?

(三)教学过程

Step 2 warming up

1. Ask the students to look at the pictures of the four great women and tell who they are?

2. Divide the students into small groups to discuss the questions given.

Step 3 listening

1. Listen to the tape and fill in the form.

2. Listen to the tape again and do true-or-false exercises.

Step 4 speaking

Look at the pictures and tell what kind of people they are by using the words and useful expressions given.

(四)总结、扩展

1. Work in groups and play a game of question-and –answer only by answering “yes” or “no”.

2. Finish off the exercises in the workbook.

3. Talk about a great women you admire and explain why.

(五)随堂练习

根据内容填空

1. That house is ____. There is nothing in it now.

2. Your uncle is not _____ about this money. He is very ____ to buy you that expensive car for your birthday.

3. The new employee was ____ and quick to learn.

4. He was so ____ that he can move such a heavy stone easily.

8. In the past, the Chinese people lived a ____ life.

参考答案

1. empty 2. mean; generous 3. smart 4. tense 5. hardworking 6. blind 7. strong 8. miserable

Period 2

(一)明确目标

1. Read about the great woman Helen Thayer.

2. Train the students’ abilities of reading.

3. Learn the subject –verb agreement.

(二)整体感知

Step 1 presentation

It is freezing cold in the North Pole and the South Pole. Few people, in the world have ever been there. However, there was a brave woman who had traveled alone to the North Pole and the South Pole. Do you know who she was? Right, Helen Thayer. She was the first woman who traveled alone there. Today we are going to read about the great woman the great woman, Helen Thayer.

(三)教学过程

Step 2 pre-reading

Get Ss to discuss the questions above the passage with their partners before reading the text.

Step 3 reading

Get Ss to read the passage fast and in silence.

Step 4 post reading

Ask the students to answer the questions given after reading.

Step 5 language study

1. Go through the passage together with the students and deal with the language points in it.

2. Dead with word study.

3. Learn grammar (the subject-Verb-agreement)

(四)总结、扩展

Step 6

1. Write a summary of the text.

2. Do the exercises in Wb.

(五)课堂练习

1. The teachers each _____ a computer (have, has)

2. The students ____ a Chinese- English dictionary. (Have, has)

3. Each of the students ____ a Chinese-English dictionary. (have, has)

4. ____ either of your parents written to you recently? (has, have)

5. Not only the father but also the children ____ sick.(are, is)

6. All the anxious to know the result of our English test.(are ,is)

7. All of the fruit ____ good. (taste, tastes)

8. Many a student _____ sure that our team will win.( is , are)

9. Six and six ___ twelve. (make, makes)

10. Everybody ___ what they have to do after the meeting. (knows, know)

11. The dollars ____ not enough for the ten –speed bicycle. (is ,are)

12. The rest of the speech ___ not very interesting. (sound ,sounds)

13. In that country the poor ___getting poorer and poorer .(is ,are)

14. She as well as her two sisters ____ music. ( like ,likes )

15. A professor with four children ____ in the lab this morning. (was, were)

16. The singer and dancer ___ come this afternoon. (has have)

17. The singer and dancer _____ going to give the performance this evening. (are ,is)

18. My family ____ not large.(is ,are)

19. My family all ____ music.(loves, love)

参考答案

1. have 2. have 3. has 4. has 5. are 6. are 7. tastes 8. is 9. makes 10. knows 11. is 12. sounds 13. are 14. likes 15. was 16. has 17. are 18. is 19. love

Period 3

(一)明确目标

1. Get the students to know about the great woman Oprah Winfrey.

2. Let the students know what is needed to e a successful man, especially a successful woman.

3. Train the student’s ability of writing.

(二)整体感知

Step 1 presentation

At the beginning of this unit, we’re got to know about several great women, such as Song Qingling, Madame Curie, and pearl S. Back, mother Teresa and Helen Thayer. Today we are going to read about another great woman named Oprah Winfrey; Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality in the US but also a woman who has inspired millions of people.

(三)教学过程

Step 2

Read the text careful and then do the writing exercises below the passage.

Step 3

Learn to write a fan letter, read the tips about describing people before beginning to write.

Step 4

1. Tell the students again tips about how to describe people.

2. Finish the exercises in Wb.

(五)随堂练习

Write a letter to Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei in about 100 words.

二、本单元知识要览:

1、重点单词:

inspire vt. 鼓舞、感动、激发、启示 admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕

regret. vt. 为……感到遗憾;后悔 increase vt, vi 增加;增大

value vt. 估价;评价;重视 threaten vt. 恐吓;威胁;预示危险

bother vt. 烦扰;打扰 vi. 烦恼;操心 generous adj. 慷概的;大方的

cheerful adj. 愉快的;高兴的 mean adj. 卑鄙的;吝啬的

warm-hearted adj. 热诚的,热心的 cold-hearted adj. 冷漠的;无情的

tense adj. 紧张的,拉紧的 miserable adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的

dishonest adj. 不诚实的 dull adj. 迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的

optimistic adj. 乐观的 extreme adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的

stormy adj. 暴风雨的;多风暴的;激烈的

2、重点词组:

be about to do. 即将,正要做某事 around the corner. 很近

struggle through. 艰难地渡过 find…doing. 发现---处于(状态)

increase to.增加到 none of毫无,一个也没有

lie down躺下;(风)渐息 at the top of one’s voice以最大的嗓音

tie to系在,栓在 (be) in good health身体状况好,健康

put up a tent 搭起,架起帐蓬 make a decision作为决定

give up放弃 think of考虑、想起、记起

come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境) rise to fame 出名

lead…to… 通向,导致

3、词汇拓展:

inspire (vt) → inspiring (adj) inspired(adj)

inspiration(n) admire (vt) → admiring (adj)

admirer(n) admirable (adj)

admiration(n) value (vt) → valuable (adj)

valuation(n) valuables(n)

valuer (n) valueless(adj)

extreme (adj) →extremely (adv) extreme(n)

extremist(n) extremism(n)

cheerful (adj) → cheerfully (adv) cheerfulness(n)

cheerless(adj) cheery(adj)

4、句型结构

(1)It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.

(2)…during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.

(3)I was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly without warning my world

dropped out from under my skis.

(4)In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in

people’ lives.

(5)I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent

up before the winds became too strong.

篇2:人教新课标 高一unit 18 全单元教案设计

Unit 18 New Zealand

本文将从教材分析、教学方法与教材处理、教学程序、教学评价等四个方面对高中英语新教材高一(下)第十八单元New Zealand进行说明。

一. 教材分析

1.教材内容分析

本单元的中心话题-New Zealand (新西兰)学习新西兰人文地理状况的相关主题。教材以“看地图,说地图”为切入点展开听力、对话、阅读、写作、综合运用的教学,以“新西兰的地理,气候,历史,资源,畜牧业,毛利人及风土人情等”为载体使学生接受语言知识及训练。新西兰是另一说英语的重要国家,可就相关内容做深层次挖掘和整理,拓宽其文化视野,增强对两中地域及文化的差异的敏感性。

Warming up部分展现在学生面前一幅祖国地图,图中标明邻国、邻海、邻岛,要求学生运用英语中方位的表达方式来谈论不同位置。让学生在情景中进行语言操练。为了激活学生已有的相关知识,可加入“畅所欲言话祖国”(动嘴);“描画五洲四洋”(动手),以此达到较好的热身之效。

Listening部分是一篇听力材料,涉及“鲸鱼岛”(离斐济岛仅10分种)。300字左右的材料的信息零散繁多,共呈现了:鲸鱼岛的位置,地貌,气候,城市,交通,农业及旅游。为了降低听辩的难度,听前设计了一份列表,以增加学生听力信息的汲取量,提高信息的准确率。

Speaking部分旨在通过有关出生地的方位的对话来巩固“Expressing location and direction”的语言功能。该部分在设计上留有空间,因此在课堂上举行了一场“家乡旅游资源推介会”,训练学生在真实的情景中饶有兴趣地进行口头表达的能力和丰富学生有关描述“方位”“景点介绍”等的语言。

Reading是一篇介绍太平洋岛国---新西兰的文章。文章共分四部分,即新西兰的地理位置及城市,新西兰的气候特征,新西兰的旅游及鸟类资源,居住者及毛利人的历史。通过Pre-reading, Reading & Post-reading三个步骤,循序渐进地培养学生略读与查读等阅读技能。同时结合新西兰风土人情、社交礼仪、生活习惯等方面的知识,并用竞赛的方式,激发学生的合作和竞争意识。又有利于培养学生之间的合作意识,促进学科之间的渗透和交融。

Language study分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分设计了六组描述“land” 的名词与+容词的配对练习,并在此基础上造句。旨在要求学生注意名词转化成形容词加词根(后缀)的构词法;培养学生准确使用修饰语的习惯及能力。语法项目是有关“It”的使用,掌握 “It”(1) 指代时间、地点、气候、距离;(2) 作形式主语。在语法训练中,即要注意加强学生的合作学习,又须使机械操练带有一定的情景性和生活化。

Integrating skills分为读、写两部分。学生通过阅读另一篇有关新西兰人文生活的资料,要求通读全文找出段落大意即文章框架。旨在让学生根据此框架进行写作,即所居住地或省的描述文章。该操练旨在提高学生写作结构多样,信息内容密集的介绍地点的文章的水平。

Checkpoint通过学生自评方式,帮助他们简要总结本单元语法重点-It的用法。该部分还鼓励学生自己去总结本单元的重点词组及表达。

2.教学重点和难点

重点:

1. 掌握英语中方位的表达方式,

2. “It” 用作主语(指代时间、地点、距离及用做形式主语)

3. 学习及拓展与新西兰相关的词汇和知识

难点:

依照框架恰当写作描述国家或地区的介绍性文章

二. 教学目标

理论依据:《新课程标准》(实验稿)

根据《新课程标准》(实验稿)关于总目标的具体描述,结合高一学生实际和教材内容,分语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面制定相应教学目标。

1. 语言知识

单词:理解、内化、运用以下生词-- surround, settle, sign, , relation, landscape, cattle, region, agreement, export, agricultural, subtropical, ethnic, mainly;

词组:lie in/to/on/off, take possession of, sign an agreement, refer to, make up, be marked with, turn to doing, be shipped to, be of high quality

功能:学习掌握一些用于描述地点和方位的结构句式,如:

1) He is from Weihai, a city in northeast Shandong.

2) Weihai lies about 88 kilometers east of Yantai.

3) She is from Shentong, a small village, 30 kilometers south of Jinan.

4) It is some 3,500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand, which they traveled in narrow boats.

语法:复习、掌握:It用做主语(指代时间、地点、距离及用做形式主语)

2. 语言技能

听:捕捉特定信息、抓关键词(如:地理、气候、城市、河流、历史等),听懂一篇地区或国家的介绍性文章。

说:学生能熟练掌握与话题相关的常用词汇与表达,如:如何在现实生活中就地点和方位进行准确的全方位的表述,同时使学生能就话题较好地完成一些开放性话题,以提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。

读:获取关于New Zealand的相关信息,且进行skimming, scanning, careful reading, generalization; inference等阅读微技能训练。

写:能分层次、分段落地描写一篇国家或地区的介绍性文章。

3. 学习策略:

学生能在一定程度上形成自主学习、有效交际、信息处理和英语思维的能力。如:培养学生使用图书馆、网络查阅资料的能力。

4. 情感态度:

(1) 在有趣的话题激励下,诱导学生积极参与,充分调动他们学习的兴趣。

(2) 学习新西兰人文地理状况,拓宽学生的文化视野;同时鼓励学生以满腔的热忱在语言情景中激发爱国主义热情。

(3) 在共同完成设计“温州旅游资源推介会”、“ 畅所欲言话祖国”、“描画五洲七洋”等任务的过程中,加强团体协作意识。

5. 文化意识:

增强对中新两国地域及文化差异的敏感性,培养世界意识;通过文化地域对比,加深对祖国相关知识的理解,增强对祖国的热爱之情。

三. 教学方法与教材处理

教学方法:

根据我们几年来“第二语言习得论”和“整体语言教学”的理论和实践,同时渗透当前教学改革,课程改革等的先进理念。为达成上述教学目标,本人运用任务型教学途径,英语课堂设计采用 “P-T-P” 自主学习立体模式。(Pre-task--- Task-cycle--- Post-task)

说明:

1. Pre-task:

引入话题,激活学生下网络和扫清词汇障碍,明确学习任务和任务完成的步骤, 激发学习英语兴趣。

学生:认知处于主动状态,有完成任务的强烈愿望。

教师:学习的组织者、促进者;善导、激趣的过程。

2. Task-cycle: 任务的完成过程。

学生:用英语做事,运用体验、参与、合作、实践、交流、探究等方式进行自主学习的过程,发展听、说、读、写综合英语技能。

教师:指导者、帮助者、参与者、合作者的角色;引思的过程。

3. Post-task: 展示成果,交流成果的过程。

学生:体验成功和喜悦,自我评价、小组评价、认识自己、树立自信、反思自己、调控自己。

教师:评价者、总结者;总结教学中的成功与不足;发现学生学习中的问题和不足;精讲过程。

总体:学生愿学-乐学-惯学-论学过程。

师生真正学习共同体形成过程;教与学的交往、互动,师生双方交流,相互沟通、相互启发、相互补充。

教材处理:

综上所述,我把本单元的任务确定为:

学生能根据框架, 运用所学词汇和短语, 围绕国家的地理位置人文历史、能源等话题,得体而有逻辑地介绍一个国家或地区。其三个环节如下:

Pre-task: 学生回忆已有的地理知识,畅所欲言祖国的地大物博;以激活背景知识,使课堂倍感亲切。

Task-cycle: 学生完成围绕国家人文这一话题,展开听、说、读、写的各项任务,学会听、说、读、写的各项技能,强化“介绍国家和地区”的表达能力,为完成任务作好铺垫。

Post-task: 达成任务,展示成果,反馈学习情况。

四.教材安排

根据学生学习英语的特点和规律,学习阶段的侧重以及高一学生的发展,我把本单元划分为6课时:听力、口语、阅读(2课时)、语言(0.5课时)、写作、评价(0.5课时)。同时安排一些单元教学前和单元教学后的活动任务。

Period 1 Warming up & Listening

Step1 Pre-task

Goal: 这部分的重点是激活学生已有的相关背景知识,引出本单元的话题-地理人文,了解学生对其的熟练程度,同时让学生操练位置的表达方式,并在口头上加以操练;充分表达学生对祖国的热爱之情。

1. Put the names of the oceans and continents in the right place of the map ( Class work )

2. Talk about the information in the card first and then fill it as homework: ( Group work )

Background to China ▲Full country name ______________________ ▲Location ____________________________ ▲Area _______________________________sq km□ the largest country □ the 2nd largest country□ the 3rd largest country▲Population ___________________________▲Capital city __________________________▲Languages __________________________▲Religion ____________________________▲Minorities __________________________▲Major products / industries _____________

Goal: 激发鼓励学生以满腔的热忱就所列出的表格对祖国的地大物博畅所欲言;为引入本单元的主话题New Zealand作好铺垫;同时亦能使学生在描述的过程中表达对自己的祖国的热爱。

3. Ss are demanded to look at the map of China and the names of countries, islands and seas beyond China. Say what the positions are of the different places and waters in relation to China.(Groups work )

Ss are divided into 2 groups:

Topic 1----countries and islands in relation to China

Topic 2----seas and oceans in relation to China

* Goal: 充分调动学生参与教学的积极性通过地图-这一直观的教具的刺激,使学生对掌握的地理知识进行回忆;同时运用已学的方位(位置)表达词组:lies in, lie on, lie to加以操练巩固。并引入本课的重点---中国的邻国、邻海和临近岛屿。

Step 2 Task –cycle (Listening )

1. Pre-listening:

Show the Ss five pictures of well-known beautiful islands worldwide:

(1) Hainan Island (China)

(2) Phuket Island (Thailand)

(3) Dongtou Island (Wenzhou)

(4) South Island (New Zealand)

(5) Dolphin Island (Fiji)

然后让学生小组讨论以下问题,各组派一人回答。

1) Do you know the islands? What’s their location?

2) Which country do they belong to?

3) What do you think they attractive so many tourists home and abroad? ( Long, white and attractive bay; named paradise. etc.)

Goal: 教师展示五幅著名岛屿的画面,并设置开放性问题,进一步启发学生进行口头描述,旨在从视觉和听觉上激发学生对本听力话题-鲸鱼岛的兴趣。

2. While-listening

1) First listening for information

Get the Ss to listen to the tape and get the information needed in the form below:

Location

Length

Width

Made up of

Capital

Cities

Goal: 提醒学生在首听的过程中尤其注意捕捉该岛的以上特定信息,以养成在进行有关介绍国家、城市、地点的听力训练中准确、及时、第一时间地汲取这一首要信息的良好习惯。

2).Second listening and marking on the map

Listen to the tape a second time ,write down and mark other 3 cities, beach, rock, etc. on the map as quickly as possible. Check in group.

Goal: 成功获取相关信息后,并在地图上标出是进行地理性文章的听力训练的另一重要环节。

3).Third listening and answer the Qs in the text (P37) and talk about the island(Group work)

Goal: 说&写在听力训练中是两个不可缺少的环节,起着相辅相成的重要作用。

3.Post-listening: (Suggestion: Time not permitting, leave it as homework.)

Task:

DIY Listening material. Ss are asked to:

First-find a favorite island in China or abroad (Qiandaohu Island / Dongtou Island / Taiwan Island etc. )

Next-write down the location and direction and other information they like

Finally-record the material in the tape

Goal: 学生在DIY自制听力材料的“三步曲中”,即能体验“采,编,播”的 乐趣,又可感受合作带来的快乐。该任务可作为学生的课后作业。

Period 2 Speaking

Step 1 Pre-task

1.Revision: Competition in asking and answering (Pair work )

展示中国地图,学生进行提问和回答,多者胜。如:

(1) Sa: Where is Thailand?

Sb: It lies on the southeast of China.

(2) Sa: What’s the position of Sea of Japan?

Sb: It lies to the southeast of Helongjiang.

(3) Sa: Where is Qinhai located?

Sb: It’ s in the western part of our motherland.

Goal: (1) 激活学生思维。

(2) 重温并引出本课的重点-如何用英语表达方位与位置,注意使用一些词组,如:

lie in / to / on the south of…

in the northern / western part of…

southeastern / northeastern Zhejiang ..

Central / East China

2. Make up a dialogue ( Group work)

展示新建成的甬台温高速公路(直至福建省厦门)的道路图,根据图所示的方向,距离进行口语操练。

Situation given:

My family plans to have an automobile tour from Wenzhou to….。The members are discussing which city to be chosen as the destination along the highway. A-Dad. B-One member in the family

Goal: 活跃课堂气氛;鼓励学生将本课中有关方位距离的表达运用于现实生活中;同时培养合作精神。

Step2 Task-cycle

1. Mechanical practice (Class work)

(1) Learn the dialogue

a. Read the dialogue

b. Find out all the useful expressions about describing location and direction.(Get the Ss to focus on the word formation: -ern / south + east= southeast)

(2) Practice ( Pair work )

Act it out.

Goal: 通过对话的学习和操练,学生能进一步熟悉和了解此项语言功能的日常交际用语,为下一步的应用、掌握奠定基础。

2. Situational practice ( Group work)

Show five typical seaside cities in Zhejiang and describe where they are. How can you get to these cities from Wenzhou?

Names of the city Describe where it is: to the north, south, east, west of…; The nearest city/ county is…; to the river, sea, ocean

Goal:通过句型操练,学生能进一步巩固此项语言功能的日常交际用语。

Step 3 Post-task “Welcome to Wenzhou!” ( An interview at the travel conference )

Design: Suppose you were a manager of a Travel Service in Wenzhou, you are introducing the known places of interest to the travel agencies or the travel reporters in other cities in China.

Individual work

Each thinks of the known places of interest in Wenzhou and describe their locations. For example:

● Mount Yandang lies about 100 kilometers north of Wenzhou.

● Dong Spring lies in Taishun, a village county, 300 kilometers northwest of Fuzhou.

● Dongtou Island, about 80 kilometres off the east coast of Wenzhou, is famous for beach and waters.

Group work

Divide the class into two groups. Talk about the places of interest in Wenzhou at the national tourism conference. Two suggested situations are for them to choose one as they like.

Situation 1---- Welcome to visit the sceneries of Wenzhou! ( Speech by a manage of Wenzhou Abroad Travel Service )

Situation 2 ---- Interview between a manager of Wenzhou travel service and the travel reporters nationwide.

Ask them not to forget to put the proper feeling into the speech or interview, adding some proper facial expressions and body language.

Goal: 1. 培养学生善于利用各种机会用英语进行真实交际。

2. 增强学生的自信心,丰富的想象力和独到的见解。

3. 提高学生“说”- 即语言运用技能。

Homework:

Draw a map of Wenzhou, including cities, seven counties, rivers, islands and traveling spots, and mark them out in the map. Show it in slide the next lesson. (Better in group)

学生以小组为单位,通过各种途径如Internet等搜集有关温州的组成、地理、河流、岛屿和景点,并将它们标在地图上,在用简单的语言描述。要求以图片或powerpoint的形式由每组的group speaker展示.

Goal: 1.充分利用现代网络资源进行探究性学习,激发学生的自主学习,同时团体合作精神。

2.抒发学生对家乡的热爱。

Period3&4 Reading

Step 1 Pre-task

1.Talk about some island countries. ( Pair work )

(Ss ma say: Australia, Japan, the Philippines, etc. and get one to report the result.)

Goal: 学生和partner交换信息,可包括位置、气候、语言、时区等。教师提示学生:准确使用方位的英语表达。通过该环节的语言训练,为引出本课的话题-太平洋岛国New Zealand作铺垫,同时使学生事先获取相关信息。

2. Look and guess

Present five pictures of New Zealand.

Get the Ss to listen some clues of New Zealand:

(1) nearest country to Australia (3) almost as the same size as Japan

(2) cattle farming (4) one of the first countries to see a new day

(5) 12 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)

Goal: 通过展示图片与给出线索,使学生在视觉和听觉上的刺激,自然地导入-新西兰,再者激发了学生获取更多信息的欲望。

Step 2 Task-cycle

1. Pre-reading

Make a choice: Suppose we’re going to pay a visit to New Zealand, please make a choice as you like before starting off.

What would you like to go ? How long is your stay?

□ All New Zealand □ 3-7 days

□ North Island □ 8-13 days

□ South Island □ 14+ days

Goal: 通过两个的问题的回答,使学生置身于“新西兰之旅”中,增添了实效性与可操作性。接着提问:Can you tell us the reason why you choose…?引出本文的具体内容,如:geography features, climate, population, landscapes, etc.

2. While-reading

(1) Skimming: Look at the map , read the first paragraph and then put the eight parts (made as boards): (1)North Island, (2)South Island, (3) the Pacific, (4) Wellington, (5) Auckland, (6) Christchurch, (7) Queenstown, (8) the Tasman Sea. on the map of New Zealand correctly.

Goal: 直观教具使学生更易于知晓该国的地理位置与城市,增加文章的亲切感。

(2) Scanning

a. First scanning. Divide the whole passage into four parts.

Para1: Geographical feature and cities.

Para2: Climate

Para3: Landscapes

Para4: Earliest settlers-Maori

Goal: Scanning 使学生对文章的脉络更清晰,为下一步找出细节作好铺垫。

b. Read the passage again and finish answering questions in the following form.

Par. Main Idea Detailed Information

1 Geographical feature and cities (1) What’s the location?(2) What’re the waters in relation to NZ?(3) (Marking the main cities, capital, two parts-north / south islands, seas, ocean on the map.)

2 Climate (1) What’s the main type of climate ?(2) What are the seasons like?

3 What landscapes can we see in NZ? (1) What can we see near the coastline?(2) Where can we see volcanoes and hot springs?(3) What’s NZ’s national bird?

4 The earliest settlers-Maori (1) What was NZ called 100 years ago?(2) What did they bring in to NZ when they settled ?(3) Who has ever related to NZ besides Chinese Captain Zhou?(4) When is considered as a national holiday?

Goal: 此类文章信息多,经过梳理后并不杂,易于学生掌握关键词,为下步的Retell打好伏笔。

(3) Practice for understanding and word study

在帮助学生理清文章的线索的过程中,仍须处理以下问题:

1. Which of the following refers to New Zealand? ( C )

A. It is made up of four parts -Wales, England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

B. It consists of four parts -Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu and Shikoku.

C. There are two parts in it -North Island and South Island.

D. It is made up of three islands, including Bali Island.

2. What does the words “ these settlers” in Para 4 refers to? (B )

A. Englishmen B. Europeans C. Americans D. Polynesians

3. What’s the Chinese for the word “hot spring” in the text? (C )

A. 暖春 B. 加热了的弹簧 C. 温泉 D. 受人崇拜的年轻人

4. Which of the statements are NOT TRUE? ( B )

A. Maldives lies off the east coast of the Indian Ocean.

B. Guangdong lies to the southeast of Hunan.

C. East Tibet lies Sichuang Province.

D. The East China Sea lies to the east of Zhejiang Province.

5. Which of the following words is of the same root as “surround”?

A. discover B. natural C. possession D. landscape

Goal: 帮助学生更好地猜测词义,巩固构词法,及准确理解文章,并在课文的基础上适当地延伸。

(4) Consolidation

Retell the passage with the help of the form.( Let the Ss to retell different parts of the text)

Goal: 通过复述使学生注意抓住中心关键词句,提高英语思维能力和表达能力。

3. Post-reading

(1) Role play:

Situation-Roles: a guide ( with a small flag ); three tourists ( with travel cap on head) Destination: New Zealand Demands: Each of the tourists should ask the guide at least two questions about any of the main topics in the reading material

要求表演的学生适当加上体态、表情,做到热情自然,观众学生则根据他们的表现进行评价:

评价内容 自评 互评

Language

Eye Contact

Smile

Body Movement

Other Facial Expression

满分:20 各项均4分

Goal:

1. 将 “复述”进行包装, 使学生在原有的Retell基础上完成得更好。

2. 在真实的体验中,即充当导游和游客,渗透了情感因素,激励学生正确使用地道迫切愿望;让阅读和交际相辅相成。

(2) Open-minded question

Suppose you were a teenager brought up in a Maori village. In the near future, would you prefer to remain in the village and continue your own way of life, or to live in big modern cities? Why?

“原住民的生活方式是留还是去?”将这个引起大家争议的话题引入课堂中,是对本课话题的进一步的延伸;通过引导学生积极关注身边发生的事,拓展视野。

Step 3 Post-task

1. More information input about New Zealand. ( Pair work )

Students are asked to find more information related to New Zealand ( culture, language, sports and spare time, agriculture, Captain Cook, the movie The Lord of the Rings) by Internet, English books and newspaper. Then show them to the class the next lesson in form of dialogue, speech, short play, etc.

Goal: 培养学生课外探究学习的能力,和合作精神;让学生以演讲、短剧等多种形式展示成果,有利于发挥自主学习语言的能动性。

2. Writing about:

Topic-- Similarities between New Zealand and …

(Ss can choose any island country they like to make a comparison. Be sure to make a list before writing. 120-150 words)

(Two days is given to Ss in purpose of making good preparation and offering perfect answers.)

Goal: 该阅读为Integrating Skills的写作打下基础。

板书设计:

Para. Main Idea Detailed Information

1 Geographical feature and cities Location_________ Consists_________Waters in relation to NZ___________Cities______ Capital______

2 Climate Climate _________Coldest season_______ Warmest season_______

3 What landscapes can we see in NZ? Sights_________National bird_______

4 Earliest settlersMaori/Europeans Persons discovering NZ:___________

Period 5 Language study & grammar

Step1 Pre-task

Match competition

Match Column B with Column A correctly (within 1.5minutes)

A B

sunny professor

kind-hearted forests

sandy boy

wooded season

knowledgeable skyscraper

naught lawyer

exciting movie

23-story desert

Goal: 1. 巩固复习已有的词汇(形容词和名词),并进行准确的搭配。

2. 复习形容词的构词法:-y / -ed / -ing / -ous / Num.-n.

3. 限时竞赛的形式,可激发学生的兴奋点和好胜心。

Step 2 Task-cycle

1. Expansion of word.

Ss are divided into 4 groups and choose one of the following:

Get the Ss to find out Nouns and Adjectives describing…and combine them. Then talk about them.

1: weather and time ( Suggested combination: sunny morning / snowy evening / windy season)

2:people in different professions with different characters. (Suggested combination: kind-hearted lawyer/ grumpy manager / timid taxi-driver / shy actor / gracious house-keeper / knowledgeable professor / cold-blooded boss , etc.)

3: buildings

4: movie

*Encourage Ss to speak out as many Nouns and Adjectives as possible. Praise those who can find out more words.

Goal: 1. 学生通过brainstorm活动,快速激活学生的词汇,提高识记能力。

2. 为下一环节的语法训练打下伏笔。

2. Finish Ex on Page 40.

3. Grammar study: Tell what “it” in the following refers to:

Teacher says: Last night when I was alone at home, I heard a knock at my defense door. I was so frightened that I did dare to open the door, for I wondered who it was outside the door. What does it stand for? ( It stands for an unknown person whose gender one doesn’t know.)

Goal: 以情景导入本单元语法的学习, 即: “It”的用法。

4. Class work

(1) Judge what the impersonal “it” can be used to talk about.

● The smoke is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one.

● –Who is knocking at the door? --It’s me.

● --- What time is it? --It’s 3 o’clock.

● It’s a long way outside. Put on more clothes.

● It’s nearly 80 kilometers to the south of the Philippines.

Summary: Impersonal “it” can be used to talk about something/ somebody mentioned above, time, date, weather, season, distance, environment, etc.

(2) Find out the proper Adj. and make up sentences using “It” as in the subject position to stand for the infinitive or a clause. (Pair work)

Eg. It’s nice to be with you. (代不定式)

It’s rather exciting that one makes something impossible possible. (代that-clause)

It doesn’t interest me whether he comes or not. (代 whether-clause)

一人找出评价的形容词,partner则说出一个词组或完整的句子,然后将两部分连成一句,要求(1) It用做形式主语 (2)句子意思适当。

Goal: 1. 检测学生正确使用 “It” 做形式主语的的能力。

2. 培养学生在交际中灵活运用词汇的意识。

3. 开放式的练习,激发学生的创造性思维。

Step 3 Post-task

Expanded reading.

Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with “it is” or “it” and explain what each “it” is used for.

My favorite time of the year in Beijing is the spring. Right now, ___ May, and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Although ____ cooler in the morning and evening than in the afternoon, ____ still warm enough to wear skirts or shorts. There are many interesting places you may want to visit. With buses and underground, ___ easy to get to any places you want to go. ___ only half a kilometer from the underground station to Tian’anmen Square. From there, you can take a coach to the Great Wall and get back before ___ gets dark.

Goal: 学生在语篇中进一步体会 “it”做主语的各种用法。

Period 6 Integrating Skills ( Reading and writing )

Step 1 Pre-task

1. Warming-up

Review what’s been learned about New Zealand in the text.

Class work What has been mentioned in the text? Get the Ss to kick them out.

△ geography △ history △ language △sports and spare time

△ agriculture △industry △ buildings △ politics

△ natural beauty △ wildlife △ marae △ resource

Q: What further knowledge about New Zealand would you like to get?

Goal:承上启下,为下一步的阅读做铺垫。

2. Reading the passage: Life in New Zealand

(1) Skimming

What general information can you get after reading?

(Population; culture; language; sports, etc.)

(2) Scanning

a. Find out the main idea of each paragraph and complete the form.

Main Topics

Para.1 Population, ethnic groups and the languages spoken by them

Para.2 Culture of one ethnic group-Maori that are native to NZ

Para.3 Agricultural products ( famous )

Para.4 Sports and spare time

b. Second scanning.

Read the passage a second time and write down the words needed in the blanks. (Group work)

What can be written in a description? ( New Zealand )

Population ______ million, ____ ( 14% )

Language _______ (majority ); Maori language

Culture of natives 1. common meeting place:_____________2. wedding, burial or conference:________

Agriculture 1. main agriculture:_____________2. products:_____, lamb, ______, ______, forests products, ____________, wine

Sports& free time sailing, _______, ___________, rock-climbing, ______, seaside trip

Sights Cape Reinge, ____________, Waimangu Volcanic Valley,

Get groups leaders to report.

Goal: 学生通过以上两项活动,从粗到细,即从基本框架到细节信息把握住了范文,知晓“该写什么?” 和 “怎么写?”一篇国家或地区的介绍性文章。

Step 2 Task-cycle

1. Pre-writing

Show pictures of Wenzhou-the city in which we live.

Possible topics about Wenzhou are supplied to the Ss:

(1) Geographic feature and culture

(2) Population and language

(3) Economy ( trade, industry, agriculture ); what it is famous for

(4) Life of Wenzhounese in spare life and sights

Each group choose two of the topics above for their writing.

Discuss what to mention in the writing according to the above form and find out some useful words and phrases in the text.

Goal: 讨论后各小组可集思广益,选出合适的词或词组,为写作做词汇上的准备。

2. Writing

Ss write about 15 sentences with the help of the form, and put them in order. Get the Ss to focus on the division of paragraphs.

Step 3. Evaluation

Pair work: 各自先读自己的作文,以发现不妥之处;交换,从时态、单词拼写、所用词汇及内容方面进行修改。

Class work: 展示1-2篇优秀作文(幻灯机);推荐1位学生评讲。然后教师总结。

Homework:

任务型活动:

要求:

根据地图和提示,写一篇介绍台湾的短文。词数:120左右。

1. 台湾的地理位置。

2. 台湾是我过最大的岛屿,面积36,000平方公里,人口两千多万。主要城市有台北、台中、台南和基隆。

3. 自然资源丰富,香蕉、稻米、茶叶等弄产品驰名中外。

4. 风景优美,气候宜人,世界各地的游客纷至沓来。

5. 台湾自古以就是我国的一部分。岛内绝大多数居民来自福建、广东。海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的强烈愿望。

New words: 古代 ancient time

南海 South China Sea

台湾海峡 the Taiwan Strait

统一 unite

篇3:人教新课标 高一必修2 第二单元 the olympic games

“奥林匹克运动会”教案

模块2第二单元 第一课时 台山市华侨中学 游 玲 -1-10

本单元的话题是讲有关奥运会的知识及体育运动。第一课时首先是要引入本单元话题并进行阅读课的教学。在阅读课型的第一课时中首先训练学生从整体上把握文章大意及查找细节的能力。第二课时处理语言点及深层次理解文章。在口语训练中要求学生参与性强,达到交际的目的。在课堂设计上贯彻趣味性原则。

一、 教学目标与要求:

让学生认识和学习世界上最重要的一个体育盛会--奥运会。使学生达到能用英语就奥运会的基本知识进行互相问答,并能简述奥运会的基本知识。

1、培养自主学习的能力和开展研究性学习

2、训练口头表达及阅读能力

二、教学重点与难点:

1、就奥运会话题进行小组互动、商讨

2、阅读文章把握文章大意

三、课型:口语及阅读课

四、教学方法:任务型教学(Task-base Teaching)

五、教学工具:电脑课件(a courseware) 包括:图片、文字、音乐及视频

六、教学过程 (Teaching Procedures):

在学习新课之前已布置学生完成本单元话题任务:

选择一:假设自己接到一个任务当2008年奥运会的策划者,要求设计这场奥运会。内容包括确定运动项目、会歌、会旗、等与奥运会有关的内容。要求学生用英文以课件或手抄报的方式在课上展示自己的设计成果。

选择二:模仿开心词典的形式,用英语设计一些关于奥运会的问题考你的同学。

组织形式:分小组完成。(培养学生自主获取信息,学习新知识的能力及合作精神)

I 热身 (warming-up) 8’

1、放一首雅典奥运会的会歌及一个比赛录像,再以提问的方式问学生刚刚展示的是什么内容?导入本单元话题:奥运会。

向学生提问:a. 你喜欢运动吗?你喜欢看奥运会吗?

b. 你最喜欢哪个项目?

c. 你知道多少有关奥运会的知识?

2、出示一个小测试(有10个题目,略)。考考学生对奥运知识知多少?以问卷调查的方式让学生互相询问有关奥运的知识,把得分记下。(回答的结果对错无所谓,只是作为一个对奥运知识了解程度的调查)

II 话题讨论 (Discussion) 15’

1、组织学生小组之间用英文互相介绍自己的设计方案,并在课堂上展示他们的设计成果。老师对同学的作品给予肯定(以赏识为目的)。

2、根据情况补充一些与话题有关的知识。例如:图文并茂小结所有奥运会比赛项目的英文名称(指导学生按类别归纳整理词汇,让学生学会有效的记忆英语词汇的方法)。

其他表达还有:吉祥物(mascot)、火炬(torch)等。

可以引入一个有关奥运会的英文小测试(10小题)。即可以考查学生对奥运会的认识又可从中学习一些奥运知识。比如:

问题:1“这是一个数字,奥运会旗上用图案展示的”。

(学生很快能猜出答案为5,之后不失时机地引入“五环”(five rings)的英文表达并介绍它代表的含义。)

2“橄榄枝是什么的象征”。(peace, wisdom and victory)

3“拿第一名的运动员的奖牌叫什么”(gold medal /champion)

等十个问题使学生学习有关本话题的词汇 和增加了奥运知识。

III 阅读前的准备 (Pre-reading) 5’

问题讨论:(学生小组讨论,教师给予指导)

1、 夏季奥林匹克运运会和冬季奥林匹克运运会各有哪些项目?你能列举出来吗?

2、 什么时候将在哪里举行下一界奥运会?对这个问题你怎么认为:为了赢得更多的奖牌中国队将会做些什么?

3、 为什么如此多的国家争相举办奥运会?

IV 阅读 (Reading) 15’

1、 快速阅读(fast reading/scanning)

给学生4分钟时间快速阅读这篇文章,并归纳文章大意(get the general idea)。

(4分钟之后)

a. 提问学生,了解他们归纳文章大意的能力的情况。

b. 用英文向学生介绍本文是一篇虚拟采访的文章,介绍了奥运会的基本知识。“保萨尼阿斯”是古希腊的一名作家,他通过一个跨时空的旅行来到现代采访了一个中国女孩“莉莉”关于现代奥林匹克运动会的情况。

文章大意:对比现代奥林匹克运运会和古代奥林匹克运运会.

c. 引导学生总结现代奥林匹克运运会和古代奥林匹克运运会相同点和不同点

2、 细节阅读(detail reading)

给出几道问题,要求学生带着问题再读一遍文章并找出答案。

问题1:现代冬季奥运会的什么问题使保萨尼阿斯感到不安?

2:现代夏季奥运会中什么问题使保萨尼阿斯感到吃惊?

3:为什么保萨尼阿斯认为雅典,希腊和中国北京应该感到自豪?

4:为什么保萨尼阿斯认为在现代奥林匹克运动会中人们会为金钱而赛

5:现代奥林匹克运动会的什么使保萨尼阿斯高兴?

(阅读处理还包括以下连贯的两部分就组成一个完整的阅读课型。以下第三、第四步可下次课讲解)

3、欣赏性/理解性阅读 (Study Language Points)

放录音,再次阅读课文并找出文章中新的语言点及有用的表达。

a. 学生课前预习发现新知识点

b. 老师分析文章难点,并帮助总结用法。

c. 欣赏某些句子。

4、篇章理解 (Discussion of Style)

篇章理解是对文章较深层次的理解,在解决完全部语言难点、理解全文后进行。

包括:分析作者的态度(attitude)、写作手法、体裁(style)、意义等。

V 小结 (Summing-up) 2’

1、学习完本课后同学们要记住以上所学的新单词及表达,会用英语和别人谈论有关奥运的话题。增加课外阅读量,训练快速阅读把握文章大意的能力。

2、阅读任务的其他两部分留第二课时分析。课后先让同学们自己动手查字典学习这篇文章(发现问题-提出质疑-解决问题)。

VI 布置作业(Assignment)

(当天任务)

任务1:预习文章中的语言点,找出有用的表达及理解难点。查字典完成词语学习任务(发现词语搭配、用法)及发现句子结构等。

任务2:准备一个关于“奥林匹克”的故事或“希腊神话”故事,或评论:“有报道认为在刚结束的奥运会上希腊人在双人跳水中拿了金牌是奥林匹克山上众神的帮助”对此你怎么认为(开放性的题目,可以讨论)。

任选一个题目完成,下节课与同学分享你的话题。以 “free talk” 的形式在开课前进行。

(以下任务在结束本单元前完成)

任务3: 活动主题:“北京,2008”

(自学能力培养) 假设你是一名2008北京奥运会的自愿者,有一个翻译任务。对一个外国朋友介绍2008北京奥运。就此编一个对话(内容提示:“新北京,新奥运” /“绿色奥运,人文奥运,科技奥运”/ 申办口号:/ 奥运精神等)

(研究性学习) 假设你是一名2008奥运会的自愿者,对周围不同的人群进行问卷调查。

步骤1:将你的问卷设计成10到20个问题(内容包括:对2008年北京奥运会的了解程度/举办地点/奥运会格言及含义/吉祥物的象征意义/等)

步骤2:以表格形式列出各类人(性别、职业、年龄等)对北京奥运的了解/关注情况/心态等。

步骤3:根据你统计的数据小结你的调查结果,写出研究报告。

学习资源:网址:en.beijing-.org

英语周报,等

篇4:人教新课标 高三英语第一轮复习高一9-10单元学案

高 三 英 语 自 主 学习学 案(5)

Unit 9 – 10 (Senior 1)

编制:乐龙飞

I. 查一查,记一记

1. dream

2. imagine

3. adapt

4. devote

5. common

6. remind

7. case

8. add

9. take

10. break

11. spend

12. die

13. agree

14. measure

15. turn

16. touch

17. sure

18. dare

19. agree

20. act

II. 查一查,搞清楚

1. image---portrait---painting

2. electric---electrical---electronic

3. allow---permit---admit

4. fun---funny

5. advise---suggest---propose---recommend

6. specially---especially---particularly

7. along---alone---lonely

8. common---ordinary---usual

9. sure---certain---ensure---surely

10. remind sb. of sth.及类似的vt.+sb. of sth.短语

III. 背一背,练一练

1. 现代化的手机不只是电话,它们正在被用作照相机和收音机以及发电子邮件和上网。新的功能正在被添加到这些手机里。最新款的手机有游戏、音乐和提醒你约会和重要日期的电子日历等特征。

Modern cellphones are more than just phones─they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet. New functions are being added to the phones. The latest cellphones have features such as games, music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.

2. 为什么手机如此流行,特别是在青少年当中?答案似乎是不管我们在哪儿,我们在做什么,我们都有和朋友或家人保持联系的需求。有手机能让我们感到更安全,因为在紧急情况下我们能求助。当然对于许多青少年来说,手机不仅是有用的工具,也是娱乐和扮酷的方式。

Why are cellphones so popular, especially among teenagers? The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency. Of course, to many teenagers the cellphone is not only a useful tool but also a way to have fun and be cool.

3. Steve Jones是一位致力于预防动植物濒临灭绝的环境专家。“我们总是谈论照顾好我们自己和我们的星球有多么重要,但是我们并不是按照我们说的那样去做的”,Steve是在带我们去伯明瀚的格林公园的途中说这番话的。地球上的许多动植物已经灭绝了,其他的一些物种也正濒临灭绝的危险。如果我们想要过上更美好的生活,拥有光明的未来,我们必须学会在不危害其他生物的情况下行事。

________

Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals from becoming endangered. “We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have died out, and several other species are endangered. If we want to live a better future life and a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.

4. 如果我们知道更多导致物种濒临灭绝危险的原因,我们或许能够及时采取措施。一个物种濒临灭绝危险有多种不同的原因。动植物必须得有一个栖息地或家园,它不仅是要舒适和洁净的,而且周围要有足够的食物和其他资源。

If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. A species can become endangered for different reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.

5. Q12是不可能被武力击败的。它太强大而且没有人会相信打一场战争能解决问题。相反,学生们决定想出一个和平的解决问题的方法。他们将要全力教会Q12爱和友谊。如果他们能成功的话,他们相信人类和机器能够在未来象朋友一样相处。

-

Q12 cannot be defeated by force. It is too strong and no one believes that fighting a war can solve the problem. Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution. They will try to teach Q12 about love and friendship. If they succeed, they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future.

单 元 复习检 查 学 案 (5)

Unit 9-10 (Senior)

编制:乐龙飞

I. 单词

日历 功能 资源 原始的

环境 青少年 否定的 紧急情况

材料 environmental skip absolutely

respond reduce habitat defeat

整理: _________________________________________________________________________

II. 短语

1. 上网__________________________________________________________________________

2. 以防紧急情况__________________________________________________________________

3. 接管__________________________________________________________________________

4. 想出和平的解决办法____________________________________________________________

5. 灭绝__________________________________________________________________________

6. 及时采取措施__________________________________________________________________

7. 致力于________________________________________________________________________

8. 调整使适应变化________________________________________________________________

9. 以武力击败____________________________________________________________________

10. 和朋友与家人保持联系_________________________________________________________

11. 轮流做某事___________________________________________________________________

12. 过上更好的生活_______________________________________________________________

13. turn a left-handed glove inside out__________________________________________________

14. with no room for happiness and fun_________________________________________________

15. be careful with_________________________________________________________________

16. the first step towards protecting the environment_______________________________________

17. end up as waste_________________________________________________________________

18. set…free______________________________________________________________________

19. use their bones for medicine_______________________________________________________

20. make a big difference____________________________________________________________

整理: _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

III. 句子改错

__________ 1. No matter who breaks the rules is published.

__________ 2. They kept in touch with each other two years ago.

__________ 3. What he said reminded me for the past.

__________ 4. He explained me how to learn computer.

__________ 5. Parents should keep their children swimming in the river along.

__________ 6. The soldiers fought bravely and won the enemy in the battle.

__________ 7. Students are not allowed to bring away books from the reading room.

__________ 8. The spread of SARS added our difficulties in life, work and study in many ways.

__________ 9. Pressing this red button and then that blue one, and the engine will be started.

__________ 10. We should take measure to stop farmers cutting down trees.

__________ 11. The headmaster promised dealing with these problems as soon as possible.

__________ 12. The new students in Senior 1 will have to adapt the rules of the school.

__________ 13. It doesn’t make difference to me whether he will come to the party or not tonight.

__________ 14. Stephen was busy with organizing a new football club.

__________ 15. The great physicist-Einstein cared little for money.

__________ 16. Cellphones make that possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.

__________ 17. Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who lives life “on the go”.

__________ 18. What a great fun it is to swim in a river in summer.

__________ 19. The few survived human beings are being used in the way we use machines today.

__________ 20. The leader asks some students to do everything what they can to save the earth.

整理: _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

IV. 填空

Part A 用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. The boy was once kindly asked to _________himself and after that he was on his best __________. (behave)

2. Things may become __________, so we should make every arrangement to meet any _________. (emergent)

3. My father is an __________engineer, but strangely he often encourages us to use our own hands instead of such __________machines, as electric fans, washing machines, etc. (electricity)

4. As a writer, he is a great __________, but to his son, he, isn’t a _________ father at all. (succeed)

5. Though they have different characteristics, they have been living _________for many years.(peace)

6. If he ________your advice ,it may be of ___________ to him ,but if he doesn’t ,it is just ___________.(value)

7. I had thought she would ___________to his remarks strongly, but quite on the contrary, she made no __________.(respond)

8. Smoking is of course _________to the smoke himself, but worse still, it does more _________ to the people around the smoker. (harm)

9. Many animals and plants are in ____________of dying out ,and so we should try our best to save ___________ species.(dangerous)

10. Several projects have been delayed by poor ____________. (organize)

整理: _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Part B 根据短文内容填空

A headmaster is talking about plans for his school. Complete the passage, using the correct form of the verbs below. You may need to read the whole passage before you start.

collect paint spend improve build make do have complete plant plan

“A lot of work has been ___________in the past year. The new library has just been __________and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab is being ____________this year, but we don’t __________ enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades are __________ money. A party is being ___________ for the end of the term. The money _____________will be __________on new equipment. At present plans are being ________for a play at the end of the summer term.

The gardens of the school are also __________this year. New trees are being __________ which will soon give shade in summer. All the classrooms are going to be ___________ during the summer holidays. In fact, the whole school will be more beautiful. It will be a much better place for our work and study.”

V. 经典必背

1. 中国是一个有着悠久的历史和文化的国家。

China is a country with a long history and rich culture.

China has a long history and rich culture.

2. 中国位于亚洲的东部(太平洋西岸),有960万平方公里,13亿人口,北京是她的首都。

China lies/stands in the east of Asia and has an area of 9.6 million kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion. Beijing is its capital.

China is located in the east of Asia with a population of 1.3 billion, covering an area of 9.6 million kilometers, with Beijing as its capital.

China stretches itself along the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, having an area of 9.6 million kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion with Beijing as its capital.

3. 请写100词左右的短文, 介绍你的祖国--中国。内容要点如下:

⑴.中国是一个有着悠久历史和文化的国家;

⑵.中国的地理位置、面积和人口情况;

⑶.中国有美丽的山川。长江是世界上最长的河流之一,长城是世界七大奇迹之一;

⑷.中国人民勤劳勇敢。他们的勤奋的智慧在过去的几年里给中国带来了巨大的变化。

Sample:

My motherland ---China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. It lies in the east of Asia, with an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion, Beijing is its capital.

There are many beautiful mountains and rivers, as well as rich natural resources in China. The Yangtze River, as we know, is among the longest rivers in the world, and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders on the earth.

The Chinese people are a hard-working and brave people. The Chinese people’s diligence and wisdom have brought great changes in China in the past few years.

篇5:人教新课标 高一 必修2 Unit 2 the Olympic Games全单元教案

Teaching plan of unit 2

The Olympic Games

Teaching aims:

Topic

Ancient and modern Olympic Games; physical education

Useful words and expressions:

honest ancient compete competitor medal host Greece Greek magical interview athlete admit set (n.) slave stadium gymnasium replace prize silver physical root relate sail poster advertise foolish promise golden

take part in a set of as well as one after another

Functional items:

Talking about interests and hobbies

What are your hobbies?

What do you like doing in your free time?

How do you become good at them?

What is enjoyable about this hobby?

What have you learned from this hobby?

Agreement and disagreement

I think that….

I don’t think that ….

I agree…

I don’t agree…

I’m sure that ….

I’m not sure whether…

Do you think that…?

There is no doubt that….

Structures

The future passive voice

When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?

The Olympics will be held in China.

Teaching procedures

Period 1 (Reading)

Step 1. Warming up

Show the Ss the video of the opening ceremony of the 28th Olympic Games held in Athens on August 14th, .

Ss say something about the Olympic Games.

Ss finish the chart on page 9.

Step 2. Pre-reading

Let the Ss discuss the three questions in pre-reading.

Collect answers from the Ss.

Step 3. While-reading

First listen to the tape, paying attention to pronunciation and intonation, and try to get the general idea of the passage.

(It tells us the differences and the similarities about the ancient and modern Olympics.)

2. Ss read the passage and answer the following questions:

1). What upsets Pausanias about the modern Winter Olympic Games?

2). What amazes Pausanias about the modern summer Olympic Games?

3). Why does Pausanias think Athens, Greece and Beijing, China should feel proud?

4). Why does Pausanias think people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games?

5). What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games?

3. Ss read the whole passage and fill in the table on page 11.

Step 4. After-reading

Ss discuss what they have learned.

Suggested answer:

Through the comparison between the ancient and modern Olympic Games, we have learned the differences and the similarities between them. Know we can have a deep understanding of the games. From the passage, we can also know that the Olympic Games are developing and improving. It’s our duty to make the Olympic games better and healthier. We know that the principal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is Green Olympic Games. It shows that people are paying more and more attention to our environment. In the coming Olympic Games, what will you do?

2. Ss discuss: what will you do for the coming 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?

Homework

Recite the key sentences in the text.

Retell the text.

Period 2. (Language learning and grammar)

Step 1. Revision

Ss try to retell the text, using their own words.

Step 2. Language points

host (v.)

are to be held

admit (v.) admitted admitted

be admitted to be admitted as

as well as

marry sb. be/get married to sb.

make sure that

Step 3 Discovering useful words and expressions

Ss read the text and finish exercise 1 and 2 on page 11 and 12.

Ss read the passage on page 12, part 3 and try to complete it with appropriate words.

Ss do exercises 4 and 5 on page 12.

Step 4. Grammar: The future passive voice

Show the Ss the following sentences, then change them into passive voice.

1). I do my homework.

2). I have finished my homework.

3). I am doing my homework.

4). I will do my homework.

The basic form of the passive voice: be + P.P.

Ss read the sample on page 13 first and make one poster by themselves using the passive voice.

Ss finish the rules for the Olympic Games on page 13.

Step 5. Practice

Ss do Wb using structures: exercise 2 on page 50.

Homework

Review what they have learnt about the future passive voice.

Finish Wb exercises 1 and 2 on page 49.

Finish using structures, exercise 1 on page 49.

Period 3. Extensive Reading

Step 1. Revision

Check Ss’ homework.

Step 2. Reading (P14)

Ss listen to the tape to get the general idea.

The main idea:

The story is about a princess who races to marry the man that can run faster than her. In order to win the race, a man asks for help from the Goddess of Love.

Ss read and finish True of False questions.

Check the answers.

Step 3. Reading (page 51)

This reading material includes three different topic about the ancient Olympic Games. Now read the first part and tell the main idea of it.

The main idea:

It describes the opening ceremony of the ancient Olympic Games.

Ss read the second part and the third part and get the main ideas

Main idea for the second part:

It tells us the training life of a successful athlete and the records that he got for winning the match.

Main idea for the third part:

A woman was discovered in the Olympic Games. She aroused some argument. A law was passed that women were not allowed to take part in the Games.

3. Ss read again and fill the form on page 52.

Homework

Find the sentences which use the future passive voice from the passage.

Period 4. Listening

Step 1. revision

Check the homework

I will only be marries to a man who can run faster than me.

If he can’t run as fast as me, he will be killed.

No one will be pardoned.

Why will they let themselves be killed?

Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past and she will be relaxed.

Step 2. Listening (page 15)

Ss are asked to read fast the sentences in part 2 to get the general idea to choose the best answer.

Listen to the tape again to number the events.

Listen to the tape again and pause at key sentences. Then check the answer.

Step 3. Listening task (page 51)

Ss read the sentences in part 1 quickly.

Play the tape three times and check the answer.

Step 4. Listening (page 48)

Teacher can say something about marathon.

Ss listen to the tape and answer the questions on page 48.

Homework

Finish part 2 on page51.

Read the listening material after class.

Period 5. Speaking

Step 1. Revision

Check the homework

Step 2. Speaking (page 15)

Get the Ss carry out a survey of the interests in the class and write down the names of the Ss who have the same interests.

The Ss who have the same interests sit together and work in groups of four to talk about their interest.

Ask some groups to act their dialogue out.

Step 3. Talking (page 48)

Now turn to page 48. Look at the requirements first to know what you should do. Do you agree with this idea? Give your opinions using the following expressions.

I think that…

I don’t think that…

I agree…

I don’t agree…

I’m sure that….

I’m not sure whether…..

There is no doubt that ….

Do you think that…?

Step 4. speaking (page 52)

Divide the class into groups of three. Ss discuss their training plan.

Ss write their training plans in the form on page 53.

Period 6. Writing

Step 1. Pre-writing

Ss read the requirements on page 16.

Step 2. Writing (page 16)

Ss write down what they have to do to study a hobby and tell the others the good things and the bad things.

Suggested writing:

Swimming is my favorite sport. I like it because it can bring me much fun. The process of learning swimming is very interesting. You can try different ways of swimming, such as breaststroke and backstroke. You can swim at any time of the year if you like. In hokt summer, if you jump into the river or the sea to have a swim, you’ll feel cool and comfortable. Even in cold winter, you can swim if you are brave enough. If you are a beginner, you must be careful. You’d better not swim alone and bring life buoy with you in case of danger. If you want to be a good swimmer, you must have a lot of practice and have great determination.

Step 3. Writing task (page 53)

1. Suppose you are a coach, and you are coaching a student to prepare for a coming competition. He has practiced for some days. You need to write a report to tell him what he needs to practice to improve further. Now talk about the form and discuss them with your team members.

2. Now write a report with suitable expressions according to what you have discussed just now.

3. Choose one to read his/her report in class,

Homework

Finish the project on page 53.

Period seven

Teachers can use this period freely.

Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish checking yourself. It is very important to improve their learning.

篇6:人教新课标 高一必修(3)各单元情景会话复习unit1-5

情景会话专题复习

u Unit one Request and thanks

提出请求:

1) Would you please open the door for me?

2) Could you do me a favor?

3) May I ask you where I can find these books?

4) May I have a look at your new books?

5) I wondered If you could buy me some pencils?

6) Excuse me, would you give me a hand?

7) How/what about helping me with my study?

8) Make me a cup of coffee/tea, will you?

回应请求:

1) Certainly, I’d like to help you.

2) Of course, it’s no problem.

3) Not at all. ( 回答Would you mind)

4) With pleasure.

5) I’d love to.

6) I’m sorry. I’m engaged now. (对不起,我现在正忙着)

7) I’m glad to, but I’m afraid I don’t have time.

8) I wish I could mail you the letter, but I will have a meeting this afternoon.

表示感谢和回应感谢:

1) Thank you (very much).

2) Thanks a lot.

3) Many thanks.

4) Thanks for your help.

5) Thank you anyway.

6) It’s very kind of you.

7) I really appreciate your help.

8) You are ( the most ) welcome.

9) Don’t mention it.

10) That’s all right.

11) It’s a pleasure.

u Unit Two

A. Suggestions and advice

B. Seeing the doctor

C. Agreement and disagreement

建议和劝告:

1) You must/ mustn’t speak like this to your father.

2) I think we’d better send for a doctor.

3) Do you think you could give me some advice?

4) What should I do?

5) I suppose you had better stop for a rest.

6) Let’s eat out for a change.(让我们换一种方式,出去吃)

7) How about/What about going camping.

医生用语:

1) What’s the matter?/ What’s the trouble?

2) What seems to be the trouble?

3) How long have you been like this?

4) It’s nothing serious.

5) Let me examine you.

6) Take this medicine three times a day, and I advice you not to do hard work.

7) Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

8) You’ll be well soon.

病人用语:

1) I’ve got a pain( cough, headache).

2) I don’t feel well.

3) There’s something wrong with my back.

4) I’ve had my temperature taken. I indeed have a fever.

5) I don’t feel like eating anything.

同意和不同意:

That’s a good idea./ Certainly./Sure./ Yes, I think so. / All right./No problem.

I don’t agree. / I don’t think so./ I’m afraid not.

u Unit 3 Request and ordering food (in the restaurant )

Request:

1) Would you please come in?

2) Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?

3) May I ask you how much money you have:

4) ----Well, to be honest, I have none.

5) Could we have a table for five?

6) May I see the menu, please?

7) Can I have another pot of tea? This is cold.

8) How would you like your steaks?

9) How do you drink your coffee, black or white?

10) Eat here or to go?

11) Can you bring me the check, please?

12) Could you offer me some kind of work?

13) I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?

----Go right ahead.

Ordering food

I’d like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.

I’ll have a nice long glass of beer.

Unit 4 Instructions (指示)

1) Please look at the screen.

2) Please pay attention to what teacher says.

3) Please check if you have got the correct answers.

4) Make sure you have closed the door behind you.

5) Don’t forget to mail the letter for me.

6) Watch out for

7) You’d better buy him a map.

8) You mustn’t sleep in class.

Unit 5 Direction and position

Where is the bus station?

How far is it from your home to the school?

How do you go to school?

In what direction is the Red Star Cinema?

It’s close to/ far from our school.

The shooting center lies to the south of the city of Guangzhou.

The gas station is within 3 kilometres of that shop.

They are walking along the coast.

补全对话:

根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在对话下面对应小题号的横线上。所补的句子必须与所给的标点符号一致。

1. 提示:吉姆头痛、咳嗽去就医。医生说并不严重,让他一天服三次药,并至少在家休息两天。

J: Doctor, I don't feel well. _________1)_________.

D: Let me see. You have caught a cold. _______2)_________. Take

some aspirins and you'll be all right in a few days.

J: How many times shall I take the medicine?

D: Three times a day.

J: Can I go to school?

D: I'm afraid not. You should rest at home for ________3)________.

1) I’ve got a headache and a cough.

2) It’s nothing serious.

3) at least two days.

2. 提示:史密斯太太打电话给格林医生,说她的丈夫生病,请格林医生上门看看,医生答应马上出诊。

Mrs Smith: Hello, this is Alice. Is Dr Green there?

Dr Green :Yes, _________1)_________.

Mrs Smith: Dr Green, sorry to call you up at this time of day. But my husband is very sick. Could you come to our house?

Dr Green : Yes, certainly. _______2)_________? It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come.

Mrs Smith: Well, I can't tell exactly, but he's running a high fever.

Dr Green : All right then. Don't worry. Keep him in bed. I'll be in your house ________3)________.

Mrs Smith: I'll do that, Dr Green. See you soon.

Dr Green :See you.

1) This is Dr Green speaking./ Dr. Green speaking./ Speaking.

2) What’s wrong with him./ What’s the matter with him.

3) soon./ immediately/ right away./ in a moment./ in a few minutes.

3. 提示:你(A)初到某一西方城市,不知如何去火车站。一名警察( B )告诉你需坐16路公共汽车。

A: Excuse me , officer, __________1)___________?

B: Oh, it’s quite far from here.

A: Do I have to take a bus?

B: Yes, I think so. You need to take a _________2)___________.

A: Well, where is the bus stop?

B: It’s round the corner.

A: Thank you very much.

B: ____________3)______________.

1) Where’s the railway station, please?/ Can you tell me the way to the railway station?/ How can I get to the railway station?

2) No. 16 bus.

3) Not at all. / You’re welcome./ Don’t mention it.

篇7:人教新课标 高一 必修2 unit 1 cultural relics 全单元

Unit 1 Cultural Relics

I.教学目标

技能目标Goals

Talk about cultural relics

Review attributive clauses, including restrictive and non-

Write a short reply to a letter and give your opinion

Take notes and judge who gives the best evidence

restrictive attributive clauses

Ⅱ.目标语言

功能句式 Expressions used to give opinions

I think highly of...

I don't agree that.”

Besides...

I must say that I agree with you.

I must say that I don't agree with you.

As far as I'm concerned, I think...

As I see it...

Don't you agree /think (that)...

I can't help thinking (that)...

I would like to say...

In my opinion/view...

Personally, we should…

Well, obviously we should…

The point is...

词汇 1.四会词汇

cultural, survive, remain,state, rare, dynasty, vase, belong, gift, ton, stone, once, heat, design, fancy, style, jewel, king, artist, reception, light,

mirror, wonder, remove, furniture; secretly, wooden, doubt, trial, consider, opinion, evidence, prove, pretend, maid, castle, sailor, treasure,besides

2.认读词汇

relic, amber, Frederick William I, Prussia, Prussian, Peter the Great, Czar, St Petersberg, Catherine, Konigsberg, Baltil Sea, Leningrad, Jan Hasek,

Anna Petrov, mystery

3.词组

look into, belong to, in search of, in return, at war, take apart, think highly of

4.重点词汇

belong, once, heat, design, light, wonder, doubt, remain, prove, consider, besides, survive, furniture, opinion

语法 The attributive clauses with which/who/where/when

A cultural relic is something that has survived一

It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.

You are sent to a small town where you find a relic that was stolen from a place.

This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because...

Later,Catherine 1I had the Amber Room ... outside St Petersburg where…

This was a time when the two countries were at war.

In 1770, the room was completed the way (that) she wanted it.

重点句子 1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia could never have imagined that.… 2. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape

3. It was made for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ.

4. In 1716, Frederick William I gave it to Peter the Great, as“gift of friendship.…

5. In return, the Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers.

6. The Amber Room soon became part of the Czar's Palace in St Petersburg.

7. Later, Catherine 11 had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside.…

8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.

9. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,…

10. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

11.1 think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room

Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组

1.教材分析

本单元以cultural relics为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述它们的起源。发展和保护等方面的情况,复习并掌握定语从句,能在英语口语交际过程中判断别人给出的依据,并给出自己的观点,能回信并就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。

1.1 Warming up假设你是一个文化遗产部门的工作人员,被派往一个小村镇,去调查一个罕见的明朝花瓶被盗事件。这时有一个男的试图阻止你,并坚持认为这个花瓶是属于他家的,那么对此,你要对他说些什么?

1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分,有两个问题组成。第一个问题是想出一个你了解的文物遗产,如果这个文物遗产不见了,你会感觉如何,为什么会有这样的感觉?第二个问题是你发现了一个文物遗产/I,那么你会怎么处理它?这样的两个问题便为引出Reading: InSearch of the Amber Room做好了铺垫。

1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀屋的建立、被毁、重建的整个历史。第一段说The Amber Room has“strange history,并对它进行洋细的描述。第二段叙述了The Amber Room的来历及其在俄国的用途:沙皇的冬宫和会见重要客人的会客室。第三段叙述了叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中,并按照她的意愿对这个琥珀屋进行了重新设计,使之成为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。第四段,叙述了1941年9月,纳粹德军入侵圣彼得堡,并掳走了琉拍屋,使之成为一个谜。第五段,讲述了现在德俄两国人民依据旧的琥珀屋,在夏宫建立了一个新的琥珀屋。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生从文化遗产的历史中,体验人类文明发展的过程,提高学生保护文化遗产的意识。

1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题,让学生了解文章的细节(exercise 1),同时又跳出了课文,对文章进行了整体评价(exercise 2)0由易到难,有较好的梯度,全面

考查了学生对文章的理解。

1.5 Learning about Language分Discovering useful words and expressions和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1根据英语解释,写出对应的单词。Exercise 2练习belong to的词义和用法。Exercise 3练习介词at的用法。第二部分的Exercise 1从文中找出7个含that /which /who /where /when的定语从句。Exercise 2 Join the pairs of sentences using that/which /who /whose /where /when without commas(限定性定语从句)。Exercises 3 Join the pairs of sentences using

which/who /whom /where /when with commas(非限定性定语从句)。

1.6 Using Language分Reading,Listening and Writing和Speaking and writing和Reading and writing三部分。在第一部分的Listening中要求学生take notes while listening进一步提高听力水平。第二部分中speak and write down a short list of reasons for your choice.练习这种句型It can be proved that---because---第三部分Read a letter from a German newspaper and write a reply to this letter and give a reason why you agree or don't agree with the writer.

1.7 Summing up从四个角度:有用的动词,动词短语,其他的表这和新句型结构总结本单元内容,并总结所学的有关文化遗产方面的知识。

1.8 Learning tip建议学生亲自去博物馆看一些中国文化遗产,并主动担当导游向外国游客介绍这些文化遗产,同时练习英语口语,并向外国游客学习英语同他们交朋友。

2.教材重组

2.1从话题内容分析,Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending和Leaning about Language内容一致,将其设计成一节阅读课。

2.2将Using Language设计成一节语言学习课。

2.3将Workbook里的Listening和Listening Task整合成一节听力课。

2.4将Workbook里的Talking和Speaking Task设计成一节口语课。

2.5将Workbook中的Reading Task和Writing Task整合成一节阅读和写作课。

2.6将Workbook里的Using Words and Expression与Using Strictures和Using Language中的Summing up与Learning Tip和Workbook中的Checking Yourself设计成一节复习课。

3.课时设计与课时分配

(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可用6课时完成)

1st period Warming up and Reading (1)

2nd period Grammar

3rd period Listening

4th period Speaking

5th period Reading (B) and Writing

6th period Comprehensive Revision

(以上课时分配与教材重组,仅供参考,教师可因时因地因人而异,不必拘泥于此。)

Unit1 Cultural Relics

The first period

Warming up and reading

Teaching goals

1.Target language

a. Important words and phrases

culture, state, look into, rare, vase, belong to, in search of, gift, ton, stone, melt, once, heat, design, fancy, style, jewel, king, artist, in return, reception, light, wonder, at war, remove, furniture, secretly, wooden, doubt, remain, mystery, apart, take apart

b. Important sentence style

In return, the Czar gave the King of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers. P2

This was a time when the two countries were at war.P2

There was no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for …..P2

After that , what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.P2

I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.

2. Ability goals

Enable the students to talk about the story of Amber Room.

3. Learning ability goals

Help the students learn how to talk about cultural relics and have the sense of protecting cultural relics.

Teaching difficult points

Talk about cultural relics and what should be done with them

Teaching methods

1. Learning to the tape

2. Group discussion and presentation

3. Multi-functional teaching equipment

Teaching aids

A recorder, a projector, and some slides

Teaching procedures & ways

Step one

Ask the students to check the new words and expressions of this unit with each other in this unit.

Step two warming up

The warming-up exercises raises the students’ awareness that there are some well-known cultural relics both at home and abroad. Ask the students to try their best to think of the cultural relics they know.

T: Now, class, look at the title of this unit. Tell me what the topic is this unit.

S: Cultural relics

T: Do you know what cultural relics are?

(Students’ answers)

T: All of you did a good job. Ok, let me tell you what cultural relics are. Cultural relics are traces or features surviving from a past age and serving to remind people of them.

They represent the culture of a place and some periods of history. Some of them are in danger because they are being destroyed.

Then can you give some examples of the cultural relics that are in need of being protected? (The Great Wall; The pyramids in Egypt; Angkor Wat……..)

Part three Pre-reading

1. Leading-in

T: Ok, class, do you think these cultural relics beautiful?

S: Yes, very beautiful.

T: Suppose one of them got lost, how would you feel and what will you do with it?

S: …………(find,rebuild,protect)

T:Thanks four your good suggestions. Now let’s learn “ In Search of the Amber Room”.

2. Explaining pictures

Ask the students to read the text first and then answer the following questions:

1).Why was it called Amber Room?

(It was given the name because almost seven thousand tons of amber used to make it.)

2). What happened to the Amber Room?

(First, it was built in Prussia. Then, Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, sent it to Peter the Great, as a gift of friendship from the Prussia to the Russian people. And the Amber Room soon became part of the Amber Room soon became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Peterberg…….)

3. Listening

Ask the students to read the text carefully and find out the main idea of each paragraph.

Ask the students to tell the characteristics of the text

1. It tells the history of the Amber Room so that we know what happened.

2. It uses the past tense.

Part five Post-reading

Finish the comprehending exercise in P2

Part Six Learning about language

1). Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that ……..

情态动词+have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评和反悔等意思。

Eg: You should have told me earlier. What shall we do now?

2)Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.

Be made into被制成,被做成

3)be at war 处于交战状态

4)remain后,常跟名词,意思为“保持,继续,依然”

5).belong to

Then finish the exercise in “Learning about language” and “Discovering useful structures.”

Part Seven Homework:

1. Review the key sentences in this part.

2.Review the words in the second period.

The Second Period Grammar

Teaching goals:

Target language

Vocabulary

trial, consider, prove, tell the truth, pretend, think highly of, besides

Structures

I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.

Besides, my father once told me that any person who finds something could keep it.

I must say that I agree with you.

I must say that I don’t agree with you.

Ability goals

Enable the students to make judgments and to write a short reply to a letter, then give their own opinions.

Learning ability goals

Help the students learn how to make judgments and give their opinions.

Teaching important points

The attributive clauses with that/which/who/where/when

Teaching difficult points

How to tell the attributive clauses with that/which/who/ where/when/ from other clauses

Teaching methods

Learning and practicing

Teaching aids

Multimedia computer

Teaching procedures and ways

Reading, listening and writing

Fast Reading (Pre-listening)

Find out the differences between a fact and an opinion.

Listening

Students take notes and fill in the form while listening to what the three people say about the missing Amber Room.

Post-listening

Discussion

Students share their forms with others. Then discuss which person gave the best evidence using some useful expressions given.

Writing and speaking

Students write down a short list of reasons for their choice.

Reading and writing

Read the letter on page 7 from a German newspaper. Then write a reply to the letter

Homework

1. Review the 11 key sentences in the Reading. Remember the words and sentences that we learnt this class.

2. Preview the new words and phrases in the next class.

The third Period Listening

Teaching Goals

1. Target language 目标语言

a. 词汇

man-made projects, the Nile River, The Aswan Dam, Abu Simbel, rock-n-roll music

b. 重点句型

Do you think it was worth spending so much money to move Abu Simbel?

2. Ability goals

Master the patterns that can be used to describe cultural relics by listening.

3. Learning ability goals

Help the Ss learn how to grasp the key words that can help students to answer questions while listening to the tape.

Teaching important points

Learn the patterns used to describe cultural relics.

Teaching difficult points

How to grasp the key words that can help the students to answer questions

Teaching methods

1. Listen to the tape. (Individuals)

2. Check the answers, (cooperative learning)

Teaching aids 教具设备

A recorder, a tape, a projector and some slides.

Step 1 Homework checking

T: Let’s check our homework each other. We will have a dictation of the 11 dey sentences in the reading.

1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian People would have such a strange history.

2. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape P.1

3. it was made for the palace of Frederick I. P1

4. in 1716, Fredrick William I gave it to Peter the Great, as a gift of friendship from the Prussian to the Russian People. P1

5. In return, the Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of the best soldiers. P1

6. The Amber Room soon became part of the Czar’s Palace in St. Petersburg. P1.

7. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. P2

8. This was a time when the two countries were at war. P2

9. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. P2

10. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. P2

11.1 think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. P2

Step II Listening (P41)

1. Listen to the tape for the first time to get the main idea.

2. Listen again to the tape that talks about a temple in Egypt, and then answer the questions on page 41.

First, students check their answers each other. Later, the teacher gives the answers, using a slide projector.

T: As we know,the Aswan Dam is one of the ancient cultural relics made by the people in the, old times. Now, there are also some well一designed buildings that may become cultural relics in the future. For example, The Bank of China Building in Hong Kong designed by I M Pei. Do you want to know the story of the designers? Next, we'll listen to a tape about I M Pei, a famous architect.

Step 1B Listening Task (P44)

T: Please listen to the tape, you have three times. At first time, try to get the main idea. At second time, try to spell the missing words as you hear them. At the last time, make some notes about 1 M Pei's life. After listening, work in pairs. Each pair writes a short dialogue according to the notes.

Let students read and act out the dialogue and compete with each pair to see which pair is the best.

Step IV Homework

1. Collect some information about the cultural relics that are in danger.

2. Write your opinions on how to protect the cultural relics.

The Fourth Period Speaking

口语课教材分析与问题解决

a. In these two parts-Speaking Task and Talking, students have a discussion about cultural relics and act out their opinions at the same time. Thus, the students will become active and have the desire of speaking.

b. Only discussion is not enough. Maybe students will be tired of speaking. But oral writing can improve speaking. Thus the training of the two skills-speaking and writing can benefit each other.

c. According to the contents and the characteristics of speaking, we can have this class in the following steps: inspiring interest-controlled speaking training-open training-consolidation-output of speaking.

Teaching goals教学目标

1. Ability goals能力目标

Enable the students to have the ability of talking cultural relics and ways to protect them.

2. Learning ability goals学能目标

Help the Ss to learn how to give opinions clearly about cultural relics.

Teaching important points教学重点

Learn to discuss and act out the Ss’ opinions about cultural relics.

Teaching important points教学难点

How to teach the students to speak out their opinions about cultural relics.

Teaching methods教学方法

1. Watch some videos about the cultural relics. (individuals)

2. Have a discussion. (group work)

3. Write an article about the discussion. (individuals)

Teaching aids教学设备

A computer, a projector and some slides.

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

Step I Homework checking

T: Well, class, at the beginning of this class,1 want to know whether you have collected some information of the cultural relics that are in danger?

Ss: Yes.

T: OK, tell me what you collected?

S1:The Great Wall in China is in danger. Some parts of the wall have been destroyed by the wind,air and rain. Thus it is dangerous for people to climb parts of the Great Wall. And there is also some rubbish on the Great Wall, which destroyed the beauty of the Great Wall.

S2: The pyramids in Egypt are also destroyed by the wind, air and rain. Some of them need to be repaired.

S3: Some buildings of Angkor Wat are falling down.

Step II Lead-in

T: OK, class, all of you did a very good job. Now watch videos on the big screen that are from OUTLOOK ENGLISH MAGZINE that are about the world cultural relics.

Students watch the videos to find some cultural relics that are in danger.

T: Have you found that some of them are in danger?

Ss: Yes.

T: Maybe one day, they will not exist. Then what should we do with them? Now let's go to the next part, Speaking Task.

Step III Speaking Task (P46)

T: China has tens of thousands of cultural relics. Perhaps it is not possible or necessary to save all of them For ex ample, Beijing is famous for its lanes or traditional houses and yard, Some people say that only the best ones should be saved Others disagree, and say they make the capital a special place Now, let's have a discussion about this in two sides. Do you think China should save all of its cultural relics?

-A: Yes, we should save all our cultural relics.

-B: No, we shouldn't save all our cultural relics. We should only save the best one.

T: Well, you did a good job. Next, practice again the sentences that can be used to show your opinions.

Step IV Writing

T: Write an article of 100-120 words about the whole discussion and express your opinion at the same time. No matter what your opinion is, just write it down.

Later, the teacher shows some articles of the students with a projector and corrects them with the whole class.

Suggested answers

Today, we have a discussion on “Should China save all of its cultural relics”. Some students think that we should save all the cultural relics for the following reasons. All the cultural relics have their own history and represent parts of our culture. So they are very important and useful

to society. Although we have to spend a lot of money to protect them, it is worth protecting them. But some students think that we should just save the best cultural relics instead of saving all the cultural relics for the following reasons. There are too many cultural relics in our country to be protected. Thus, we'll have to spend a lot of money. Maybe this will be a waste of money. After all, some cultural relics are not so valuable and useful. So we should spend the money that is used to protect some unimportant cultural relics on theimportant things. In my opinion, we should just protect the best ones. After all, our country is still a developing country and bas not enough money to protect all the cultural relics. As long as we can keep the culture that the cultural relics stand for; that's enough.

Step V Talking (P41)

T: Please talk with your partner about the latest clothes. Complete the dialogue, giving facts and opinions where asked.

First, the students check their answers each other. Later, the teacher gives the answers, using a slide projector.

Suggested answers

A: SINGER (name of a company) makes the best coasts (name of a kind of clothing) in China! It's a fact.

B: Really? How do you know that?

A: Because all my workmates (name of persons) wear them

B: But that doesn't make it a fact.

A: Why not?

B: Because 1 don't know this kind clothing and 1 never see anyone wear them

A: OK. So if it's not a fact, what is it?

B: It's an unbelievable fact.

Let the students practice the dialogue with their partners and then give a short performance for the class.

Step VI Homework

1. Review the attributive clauses that we learned in the first period.

2. Remember the words and sentences that we learnt this class.

3. Preview the new words in the next class.

The Fifth Period Reading (11) and Writing

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

a.重点词汇和短语

time-consuming, take care of, gentle, giant, treasure, dynasty

b.重点句型

It was more than he could have got for... P45

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable the students to catch details of Big Feng's story and write a letter on saving the cultural relics.

3. Learning ability goals学能目标

Help the students learn how to catch details of Big Feng's story and grasp the ways of writing a letter on saving the cultural relics.

Teaching important points教学重点

Teach the students to tell Big Feng’s story.

Teaching difficult points教学难点

Teach the students how to write a letter on saving the cultural relics.

Teaching methods教学方法

1. Reading (individuals)

2. Discussion (group work)

3. Writing (individuals)

Teaching aids教具设备

A recorder, a projector and some slides.

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

Step I Homework checking

T: Let's check our homework each other.

Ask the students to have a dictation of the sentences including attributive clauses learned in the first period.

Step II Reading Task (P44)

T: Since cultural relics are important and useful,it's necessary for everyone to protect them. After all, they belong to the whole world. So today, we'll read a passage that is about a common person who saves the cultural relics--BIG FENG TO THE RESCUE. Read the passage for the first time and answer why Big Feng wants to save cultural relics.

While the students are reading, the teacher walks around the classroom and try to collect the answer of the students. Then, the teacher checks the answer.

Suggested answer

Big Feng and his friends offer each other help whoever needs helps. so Feng believes that his work to save cultural relics is a way to thank his many friends.

T: Now listen to the tape and answer how he saves the cultural relics of his homeyown.

While the students listen to the tape, the teacher should ask them to write the key words that are useful for then to answer the question. Later the teacher gives the answer with a slide projectors.

Suggested answer

In order to protect the cultural relics of his hometown, he goes out and does a lot of things as possible as he can. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Another project was more successful: he got the government to buy some land in the center of the city so it could not be sold to businesses. Not long ago, he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of Tianjin. And the photos were put into an expensive book that was very popular. And the money from the book helps his projects.

T: Read the pas sage again carefully and answer the following questions:

1) What does “a big heart” mean?In which ways does Feng Jicai show that he has a big heart?

2) Why does he think it is more important to do this than to write his novels?

3) It is very time-consuming(耗时的)and expensive for Feng Jicai to take care of cultural relics. Can you think of some other ways to help him with his projects?

First, the students discuss the three questions by themselves. Later, the teacher gives the answers, using a slide projector.

Suggested answers

1) That he has a big heart means that he is very kind. You might say he is a gentle giant. His real name is Feng Jicai, and he has written many novels about life in China. Several years ago, he put down his pen and began to protect cultural relics in Tianjin, where he lives.

2) He knows the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future, so we should protect some old things such as the old streets and buildings. And more people follow what he does, not what he says. So he thinks it is important to do this than to write his novels.

3) Yes, I think there are some other ways to help him with his projects. For example, he and his friends can make a video about the old streets and buildings and broadcast this program on TV so that more people can know the importance of protecting the cultural relics and really take efficient actions to protect them.

T: Who can list other famous cultural relics in China besides the ones mentioned in the reading?

.Suggested answers

There are many cultural relics in China besides the ones mentioned in the reading, such as The Summer Palace, the Forbidden Citv, the West Lake and so on.

Step Ⅳ ( Writing task (P46-47)

T: Although there are tens of thousands of cultural relics in China that need to be protected, just choose one cultural relic in your hometown that your think is worth saving. Write a letter to all the students of your school to encourage them to help save the cultural relic. You can use the following model on page 46 as a guide.

First, the students check their answers each other. Later,

the teacher gives the answers, using a slide projector.

T: Please look at page47 and finish the project “the following steps:

1) Get together with three of your classmates and share your letters from the Writing task with one another. Read each letter aloud.

2) Now take the best ideas from each letter and make an even better plan to protect a cultural relic in your hometown. Explain your reasons.

3) Organize your plan step by step to get more and more students to join the project.

4) Prepare a short speech and have one member of your group tell your classmates so that we can protect it well.

Possible answer(I)

Dear Classmates,

As young people, we don't always want to think about the past. Yet we often hear our grandfathers and grandmothers talk about cultural relics. They say we must protect some of these relics because they can remind us of the past and they are very important and useful. They also say that these relics are important to us because they stand for the special culture o China. I'm sure you will agree. After all, someday we will be older ourselves and will want our own children to

protect them. So I have a plan for saving the Longquan Tower, which is a fine cultural relic here in our hometown. It can be found at the northeast corner in Tengzhou. It should be saved because it has been greatly destroyed by winds and rains. My plan is to paint it again and then rebuild some

parts of it. We can also turn to the government for help. Later, when others begin to offer their help, perhaps we can rebuild the whole tower so that it will be safer. If you like my plan, please give a note to your teacher. Thank you.

Your friend,

Lucy Ma

Possible answer(II)

Dear Classmates,

As young people, we don't always want to think about he past. Yet we often hear our grandfathers and grandmothers talk about cultural relics. They say we must protect some of these relics because they represent what happened in the past in the world that we live in. They also say that these relics are important to us because we can use them to develop tourism and make a lot money. I'm sure you will agree. After all, someday we will be older ourselves and will want our own children to protect them. So I have a plan for saving the Longquan Tower, which is a fine cultural relic here in our hometown. It can be found at the northeast corner in Tengzhou. It should be saved because it has been old and some parts of it are very dangerous for people to climb is My plan is to rebuild a new one following the present old tower and then protect the old one and just let people watch it and not climb it. We can also hope that all the people in this city can take actions. Later, when others begin to offer their help, perhaps we can have a new and safer Longquan Tower at that time. If you like my plan, please give a note to your teacher. Thank you.

Your friend,

Tom

Possible answer (m)

Dear Classmates,

As young people, we don't always want to think about the past. Yet we often hear our grandfathers and grandmothers talk about cultural relics. They say we must protect some of these relics because they are part of our culture. They also say that these relics are important to us because they help us to learn the history and culture of our country . I'm sure you will agree. After all, someday we will be older ourselves and will want our own children to protect them. So I have a plan for saving the Lonquan Tower, which is a fine cultural relic here in our hometown. It can be found at the northeast corner in Tengzhou. It should be saved because it has been destroyed by some people who visited it and wrote something on it. My plan is to repair some parts that have been destroyed and then paint them again. We can also ask the people who will visit the tower not to write anything on the walls of the tower. Later, when others begin to offer their help, perhaps we can improve people's sense of protecting cultural relics. If you like my plan, please give a note to your teacher.

Thank you.

Your friend,

Mike

T: OK, class. All of you did a good job. Your plans are all good. And 1 hope you can make your plan realized. Next, listen to today's homework.

Step IV Homework

Review the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.

篇8:第一单元《小数乘法》教材分析 教案教学设计(人教新课标五年级上册)

般阳路小学  张晓康

一、教学内容:

1.小数乘法的计算方法

2.积的近似值

3.有关小数乘法的两步计算

4.整数乘法运算定律推广到小数

二、教学目标

1.探索小数乘法的计算方法,能正确进行笔算,并能对其中的算理做出合理的解释。

2.会用“四舍五入”法截取积是小数的近似值。

3.理解整数乘法运算定律对于小数同样适用,并会运用这些定律进行一些小数的简便运算,进一步发展学生的数感。

4.体会小数乘法是解决生产、生活中实际问题的重要工具。

三、教材分析

1.选择贴近学生生活的情景,引入小数乘法的学习。

根据学生已有的知识基础,教材从丰富多彩的校内外活动中,选择“买风筝”、“换玻璃”的活动为背景,引入小数乘法的学习。这样的生活背景,不但能激发童心童趣,而且能促成学生利用元和角之间、米和分米之间的十进关系顺利沟通小数乘法与整数乘法的联系,利于学生将新知纳入到已有的认知系统中。

2.重点突出计算方法的教学。

考虑到学生已有的知识经验和认知水平,根据小数与整数的密切联系,教材先教学整数数乘法,再教学小数乘法。把重点放在计算的算理和方法的总结上,引导学生利用因数的变化引起积的变化规律来解释小数乘法的算理,并由此总结小数乘法的一般方法。

3.应用转化和对比,概括小数乘法的计算方法。

小数的书写方式,进位规则均与整数相同,教材紧扣两者的密切联系,引导学生:①用转化的方法,将小数乘法转化为整数乘。②用对比的方法,处理积中小数点的位置问题。在例3、例4中,均采用对比的方法,让学生分别观察因数和积中小数的位数,找出它们之间的关系,然后利用这一关系,准确找到积中小数点的位置。③帮助学生按一定顺序概括小数乘法的一般计算方法。例4的教学中,应用合作研讨的方式,引导学生自主地、有序地概括出计算小数乘法的一条清晰的思路:先按整数乘法算出积→再看因数中一共有几位小数,就从积的右边起数出几位,点上小数点→乘得的积的小数位数不够,要在前面用0补足,再点小数点。

第一课时

课题:小数乘整数

教学目标:

1、依托现实情境,引导学生运用转化思想,沟通小数乘整数与整数乘法之间的联系和区别,从而理解小数乘正数的算理和计算方法。

2、自主探索小数乘整数的计算方法,在观察比较,合作交流中经历知识发生发展的全过程,让学生能正确地计算小数乘整数,提高计算能力。同时培养学生的估算意识和观察、比较、分析概括的能力及知识迁移能力。

3.培养学生的估算意识,渗透转化思想,感受小数乘法在生活中的应用。

教学重点:理解小数乘整数的算理及计算方法。

教学难点:理解算理。因数扩大一定倍数,积也会扩大相同倍数,为了使积不变就要将积缩小相同倍数。

教学过程

一、 情景导入

师:秋天到了,人们都在广场放风筝。有三个小同学也想去放风筝,他们想买一样的风筝(课件展示例题图)。大家仔细观察,从图中你了解到哪些信息?

学生观察后回答

二、 自主探索

1、根据学生汇报情况,教师提出:如果买3.5元一个的风筝,那么买这样的3三个估计需要多少钱呢?强调“估计”这个词。

学生思考并汇报。

师:你们能不能准确算出一共需要多少钱?

学生独立计算。教师巡视,找不同做法的学生板书:

方法1:连加 。

方法2:化成元角分计算,先算整元,再算整角,最后相加。

方法3:竖式笔算35角×3=105角。

方法4:竖式笔算3.5元×3=10.5元 。

师:刚才我们在解决买三个风筝一共用多少钱时,想到了几种不同的方法(教师指板书),可以用小数加法解决,可以化成元角分来解决,还想到了把元角分转化成乘法竖式来计算,同学们可真棒。

同学们看这个乘法算式,与以前学的乘法算式有什么不同?(学生会发现,算式中有小数或小数乘整数。)这就是我们今天要研究的问题。(板书:小数乘整数。)

2、探索新知

(出示0.72 × 5)0.72不是钱数了,没有元角分这样的单位了,能不能计算出结果呢?

① 学生独立思考。

② 小组交流计算方法。

③ 汇报演示。学生汇报的同时展示学生计算过程。可能有两种方法:加法和乘法。引导学生进行比较,认识到乘法比较简便。

教师板演乘法竖式计算过程。

3、小结:仔细观察乘法算式,你能用你的话说说小数乘整数的方法吗?

(重点引导学生理解3点:怎样把乘数转化乘整数;乘积如何处理;积末尾的0如何处理。)

4、练习:结合主题图,提出问题:如果买3个其他形状的风筝呢?

学生计算后,引导学生说一说是怎样算的?比较小数乘整数与整数乘整数有什么不同?

三、 巩固练习

1、课本第3页做一做1、2题

2、课本第7页练习一1、2、3题。

四、 小结

通过本课学习,你想对我们大家说点什么?

第二课时

课题:小数乘小数

教学内容: P.4~6页的例3、例4和例5、“做一做”,练习一第5-8题

教学要求:

1、掌握小数乘法的计算法则,使学生掌握在确定积的小数位时,位数不够的,要在前面用0补足。

2、比较正确地计算小数乘法,提高计算能力。

3、培养学生的迁移类推能力和概括能力,以及运用所学知识解决新问题的能力。

教学重点:小数乘法的计算法则。

教学难点:小数乘法中积的小数位数和小数点的定位,乘得的积小数位数不够的,要在前面用0补足。

教学用具:投影、口算小黑板。

教学过程:

一、情景导入

出示例3图:孩子们最近我们社区宣传栏的玻璃坏了,你能帮忙算算需要多大的一块玻璃吗?怎么列式?

学生独立思考然后汇报

教师板书:   0.8 ×1.2

二、自主探索

师:自己回忆一下上节课我们学习过的小数乘以整数的计算方法,想想是怎样算的?你能否还用这个方法来计算1.2×0.8呢?如果能,应该怎样做?(指名口答,板书学生的讨论结果。)

结合板书,引导学生得出:先把因数1.2扩大10倍变成12,积就扩大10倍;再把另一个因数0.8扩大10倍变成8,积就又扩大10倍,这时的积就扩大了10×10=100倍。要求原来的积,就把乘出来的积96再缩小100倍。

3、观察一下,例3中因数与积的小数位数有什么关系?

(引导学生发现:因数的位数和等于积的小数位数)

想一想:6.05×0.82的积中有几位小数?6.052×0.82呢?

4、教师引导学生总结小数乘小数的计算方法。

先按照整数计算法则算出积,再给积点上小数点;因数中有几位小数,就从积的最右边起,数几位,点上小数点;乘得的积的小数位数不够时要在前面用0补足,再点小数点。

让学生打开课本齐读教材上的法则。(勾画做记号)

师:大家会计算小数乘小数了么?那老师来考考你们看看是不是真的掌握了。你们有信心吗?

三、巩固练习

1、课本第4、5页做一做。

先口答下列各式积的小数位数,再计算。学生板书,反馈时注意引导学生观察思考并说出:①你是怎样算的?

②怎样点小数点?

2、根据1056×27=28512,写出下面各题的积。

105.6×2.7=   10.56×0.27=   0.1056×27=   1.056×0.27=

3、在下面各式的积中点上小数点。

0 . 5  8         6 . 2  5       2 . 0  4

×    4. 2      × 0 . 1  8     ×    2  8

1  1  6       5  0  0  0     1  6  3  2

2  3  2          6  2  5        4  0  8

2  4  3  6    1  1  2  5  0     5  7  1  2

4、P.8页5题。

先让学生说求各种商品的价钱需要知道什么?再让学生口答每种商品的重量,然后分组独立列式计算。

四、小结

回忆这节课你有什么收获?

第三课时

课题:积的近似值

教学目标 :

1.知识与技能:掌握用“四舍五入法”取积的近似数。

2.过程与方法:让学生应用迁移的方法来求积的近似数。

3.情感、态度与价值观:培养学生能根据实际需要正确求积的近似数。

教学重点:学生能用“四舍五入法”取积的近似数。

教学难点:学生能根据实际需要正确求积的近似数。

教学过程:

一、 复习导入

1、把下面各数精确到百分位。

0.256≈    12.889≈     40.00001≈

2、出示例6主题图,观察一下,从图中你发现了什么?

学生观察后汇报。引出问题:狗约有多少亿个嗅觉细胞?

二、 探究新知

1、学生独立思考说出计算方法,列式。

教师板书: 0.049×45

让一名学生在黑板上板演,其他学生在练习本上独立计算。

集体订正后,教师提问:

(1)计算的积精确到哪个数位?(千分位)

(2)保留一位小数该怎么办?(用“四舍五入”法对小数求近似数)

(3)运用“四舍五入”法对小数怎样求近似数?

教师板书答案。注意提醒学生,由于最后的结果是近似数,所以在横式中要用约等号。

2、练习。

计算下面各题,得数保留一位小数。

0.8×0.9       1.7×0.45

计算下面各题,得数精确到百分位。

0.85×1.12      0.86×5.4

3、小结:引导学生说说在求积的近似数时应注意什么问题?

(1)要看清题目的要求;

(2)取近似值时,在保留的小数位里,小数末一位或几位是0的,应该保留不要划去;

(3)在以后计算应用题时,应根据实际情况保留小数位数。如:遇到有关付钱的题目时,如果计算的结果小数位数较多时,要自觉地保留两位小数,即精确到分。

三、巩固练习

课本13页练习二第1、2题

三、 小结

说说你这节课的收获

第四课时

课题:连乘、乘加、乘减

和把整数乘法运算定律推广到小数

教学目标:1.掌握小数的连乘、乘加、乘减的运算顺序,并能按运算顺序正确计算.理解整数乘法运算定律同样适用于小数乘法.2.提高学生类推迁移能力.

教学重点:掌握小数乘法的运算顺序和运算定律的应用.

教学难点:掌握小数乘法运算定律的应用.

教学过程:

一、 复习导入

1、 先说一说每道题的运算顺序,再计算.

12×5×60   30×7+85     250×4-320

2、把上面复习题2稍作变动(加上小数点),让学生说一说改动后的运算顺序是什么?

变成:1.2×0.5×60   30×0.7+8.5   2.5×4-3.2

通过观察,你发现了什么?把你的发现告诉大家。

小结:小数的运算顺序跟整数一样。

3、出示例7主题图,认真观察,说说你观察到的信息并试着解决提出的问题。

二、探究新知

1、学生独立完成,教师巡视,让不同做法的同学板书到黑板上。

0.9×0.9×100

=0.81×100

=81(平方米)

师:①这个算式是先算的什么,再算的什么?(先算0.9×0.9,再乘100.)②0.9×0.9是什么意思?(求的是一块砖的面积)③为什么要用0.9×0.9呢?不可以就用0.9×100吗?(因为占地的是瓷砖的面积,而不是瓷砖的边长。)

2、如果有110块够吗?

①学生独立完成,汇报思路:

第一种:0.9×0.9×110     第二种:0.9×0.9×10+81

=0.81×110                =0.81×10+81

=89.1(平方米)           =89.1(平方米)

②学生说出第二种算法先算的什么,再算什么,并说出每一步的意思。

3、小结:整数运算与小数运算有着密切的联系,比如小数的连乘、乘加、乘减的运算顺序与整数和连乘、乘加、乘减完全相同,整数乘法中有交换律、结合律和分配律,这些运算定律在小数乘法中能适用吗?

出示习题:  0.7×1.2○1.2×0.7

(0.8×0.5)×0.4○0.8×(0.5×0.4)

(2.4+3.6)×0.5○2.4×0.5+3.6×0.5

认真观察,你发现了什么规律?(整数乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律,对于小数乘法也适用。)

4、你能灵活的运用这些规律简便计算吗?

0.25×4.78×4          0.65×201

=0.25×4×4.78        =0.65×(200+1)

=1×4.78              =0.65×200+0.65×1

=4.78                 =130+0.65

=130.65

说出你是怎样算的?用了什么规律?

5、小结:这就是今天我们学习的小数的运算顺序和小数也适用整数的运算定律

三、巩固练习

1、下面的计算对吗?把不对的改正过来.

50.4×1.95-1.9            3.76×0.25+25.8

=50.4×0.05               =0.9776+25.8

=25.2                    =26.7776

2、计算下面各题

19.4×6.1×2.3            5.67×0.21-0.62

3.25×4.76-7.8           7.2×0.18×28.5

18.1×0.92+3.93          0.043×0.24+0.875

3、玉山农场新建一座温室,室内耕地面积是285平方米,全部栽西红柿,平均每平方米产6千克.每千克按0.65元计算,一共可以收入多少元?

四、小结

说说你这节课的收获

篇9:第三单元:观察物体教材分析 教案教学设计(人教新课标五年级上册)

双沟小学   王娟  王凤玲 孔艳

一、教学内容

人教版小学数学第九册第三单元38--43页观察物体

二、要点解析

1、知识点:从不同的方向观察同一物体的形状

从不同的方向观察两个物体的形状和相对位置

2 、知识点:从不同的方向观察拼摆的立体图形

三、教学目标:

1、经历观察的过程,知道从不同位置观察物体所看到的形状是不同的。

2、能正确辨认从上、侧、正单个及两个物体的形状和相对位置。

3、知道从不同位置观察拼摆的图形,所看到的形状是可能是不同的。

4、能正确辨认从上、侧、正面观察物体的形状。

5、在拼摆、观察等数学活动中,提高推理能力、发展想像能力。

教学重点:会从不同位置观察拼摆立体图形,辨认形状。

教学难点:能正确辨认从上、侧、正观察物体的形状。

四、策略实施

1、注重数学活动

本单元教学有大量的观察、搭拼等活动。教学中教师要为学生的自主学习提供丰富资源。充分利用实物,引导学生通过自主探索、合作交流的学习方式,经历观察、猜想、分析、推理等数学活动,发展学生的空间观念。

2、强化数学思维

空间与图形的教学,重在培养学生的空间观念。学生空间观念的形成要经历形象----表象----抽象的过程,教材的体例编排正式体现了这一特点,有物体到图形逐步抽象;内容的呈现也是由整体到部分。为发展学生空间观念提供了丰富资源。教师要通过学生眼看----脑想----心记----口说----手做亲历知识形成过程。

五、共性点击

1、站在任意位置最多能看到长方体三个面

2、观察立体图形时,视线要垂直于所要观察的平面

第三单元     观察物体

第一课时

教学内容:教科书38页例1、以不同角度观察一个物体

教学目的:1、培养学生从不同角度观察,分析事物的能力。

2、培养学生构建简单的空间想象力。

3、加强学生之间交流互助。

教学重难点:帮助学生构建初步的空间想象力。

教具学具:长方体、正方体、盒子等。

教学过程:

一、导入新课

请同学们猜谜语:“左一片、右一片,摸得着,看不见,是什么呢?”(耳朵)为什么能看见别人的耳朵,却看不见自己的耳朵呢?因为我们观察的角度不一样,那么今天我们就一起来进一步研究观察物体(板书)

二、新授课

教师将一个对面涂有相同颜色的长方体举起静止不动,叫生观察并提问。

1、你观察到的长方体是什么样的?

2、你至少能看到几个面,一次最多能看到几个面?

3、通过观察,我们发现了至少能看到长方体的一个面,也可能看到两个面,最多一次能看见三个不同的面,那么请四人小组讨论当我们看到两个或三个面的时候,这些面之间有什么联系呢?

抽小组汇报,师点评,“看到的面都是两个或三个相邻的面,不可能一次看到长方体相对的面,运用这个知识可以解答一些简单的数学推理问题”。

三:构建空间想象力

1、师出示一个正方体要求生正面观察,并想象画出从左面,从上面,从右面观察正方体的样子。

2、师再次出示一个一组对面是正方形的牙膏盒,给学生从不同角度先进行初步观察,再将牙膏盒横对着学生,要求学生想象画出正面右面上面牙膏盒的样子。

再将牙膏盒竖对着学生,要求学生想象画出正面右面上面看到牙膏盒的样子。

四:巩固练习

完成练习八的1-2题。

五:兴趣探索,根据以下几幅图找出1的对面是几,2的对面是几,3的对面是几。

课后反思:

第二课时

教学内容:教材39页例2,从不同角度观察两个物体。

教学目的:1、培养学生从不同角观察分析事物的能力。

2、进一步培养学生的空间想象能力。

教学重难点:使学生从形象构建抽象的想象能力。

教具学具:一个球体、一个圆柱体、正方体等。

教学过程:

一:导入新课:上节课我们对一个物体从不同角度进行了观察,也发现了从中的奥秘和乐趣,今天我们将两上物体从不同角度进行观察,体验从不同角度看世界。

二:新授课

1、师将一个球体和一个圆柱体按例2摆放在讲台上,抽生的小组为单位上台观察,燕记住从正面上面左面右面,观察到的样子记下来,再回到位置上把从四个面观察到的画出来,并同方交流。

师抽生把画出的图形展示出来,集体评议。

2、完成39页例2及做一做(展示评议)

三:构建空间想象力

1、将两个完全一样的正方体并排放,要求生想象画出以不同角度看到的样子(强调左右面是重合,故只能看见一个正方形)。

2、将一个正方体和圆柱体并排放,要求生想象画出从不同角度看到的样子。

完成练习八第3题。

课后反思:

第三课时

教学内容:教材41页例3,从不同角度观察多个物体。

教学目的:1、进一步培养学生从多角度观察事物物体。

2、能分辨较复杂物体不同角度所观察的情况。

3、更一步提高学生的空间想象力。

教学重难点:1、变形象思维为抽象思维。

2、明晰物体组合摆放的相同点与不同点。

教具学具:小正方体若干。

教学过程

(一)导入新课

师出示由若干小正方体组合而成的正面图形                请学生们猜是由几个小正方体组合而成的,并说明理由。师:看来要了解物体的真面目看一面是不够的,今天我们就一起来探索较复杂物体的观察(板书)。

(二)新授课

师出示四个小正方体按例3摆放在讲台上,以同方为单位,画出其左面正面上面所观察到的图形,抽生展示并说明其理由。

(三)巩固练习

1、完成例3及做一做。

2、完成练习九1-3题。

(四)动手操作,思维拓展。

学生按老师要求摆小正方体。

(1)用5个小正方体摆从正面看到的图形(你能摆出几种不同的方法)。

(2)用四个小正方体摆出从正面看是            ,从左边看

也是           的情况。

(3)根据下面从不同方向看到的图形摆一摆,从正面看

从左面看也是

(有多少种不同摆法,最少要用多少个小正方体,最多只能用多少个小正方体。)

五、课外作业:练习九4-6。

课后反思:

第四单元  用字母表示数教材分析

一、本节教材的地位与作用

本章是新课程四个学习领域之一---- “数与代数”的一个重要内容。

在人类发展的历史长河中,先有量,再有数,从量到数是人类认识上的第一次飞跃,并由此产生了算数的理论。随着生产的发展,用数来表达数量关系的一般规律就显得无能为力。于是必然引起数学史上的第二次抽象,即用字母表示数。有了字母表示数,代数式、方程出现了,数学中的定理、性质、定律、法则、运算定律等也能用字母公式简洁表达出来。采用字母表示数摆脱了使用具体数字研究问题的局限,提供了揭示数量关系一般性的可能,有助于探索事物的内在联系,在探索事物的表达方法、解题思想和研究方法等方面都发生了深刻的变化。也由此揭开了代数篇章。本章的学习,正是由算数向代数过渡的桥梁。作为算数向代数的承上启下的转折,本章的学习将引领学生的思维经历第二次数学认识的抽象,作用重大。

本章的研究重点-----含有字母的式子是研究数量关系和变化规律的数学模型之一,可以帮助人们从数量关系的角度更准确清晰地认识、描述和把握世界,也是解决问题的有效策略。

二、本节教材的主要特点。

1、抽象性。

用字母表示数,本身具有强烈的抽象性。习惯了运用数来描述来计算的小学生,在初步接触本章学习时,往往感到很难理解研究的对象,尤其容易混淆字母与数之间的关系。比如3米有多长,1小时是多久,学生有具体的认识,而对a米,t小时就很难把握和认识。又比如,对用字母表示数的任意性特点,用字母表示数时的取值限制性特点,用字母表示数的相对确定性特点,用字母表示数的规范性特点等等,要求具体情景具体分析,学生会感觉枯燥抽象。

2、符号化思想。

法国数学家韦达被西方称为“代数学之父”,在他的成名作《分析入门》一书里,把代数看作一门完全符号化的科学。作为数学符号系统中的元素符号,字母早在低段的数学学习中学生已经接触到。用字母指代图形的边,用字母表达式来概括四则运算定律。对于字母表示数的简洁性有比较初步的感受。用字母表示数,作为今后学习的用字母表示代数式的基础,再向上学习,即是符号表意思想。那么,本章的学习除了引导学生对字母这种符号在表示数表示数量关系时,进一步体会符号的简洁易记的特点外,还要明确的教会学生使用这些符号和表达式描述数量关系,进行表达、交流与解决问题。

3、情境与模型

学生对字母表示数的意义的理解,需要在经历运用字母表示具体情境中数量关系的活动来实现。教材的编写也注重了情景的创设。在学习含有字母的式子时,教材创设了年龄关系的情景,比年龄,探究年龄关系,从具体的数量变化中,发现数量之间内在的本质关系没变,从而使用字母来描述数量关系,构建数学表达式。在具体的教学中,也可组织大量的现实情景来引领学生体会字母表达式描述数量关系的科学性。比如,猜身高,比速度,求发行量等等。

三、学生的学情

用字母表示数,学生已经具有一定的认知基础。在中低段的学习中,学生已经接触到用字母表示图形的边,比较熟练的使用字母表示运算定律,用字母表示图形的周长或面积计算公式。在已有的生活经验里,学生也接触到字母在生活中的广泛使用,对用字母表示数的简洁性有初步的体会。对于常见的数量关系,学生也已经熟练掌握并且记忆深刻。

五年级学生的思维水平,处于具象思维向抽象思维过渡的阶段。第一次接触用非具象的含有字母的式子表示具体的数量,对他们仍然是一种挑战,需要一个适应过程。尤其,学生已经习惯于一般常用的加减乘除号,并习惯了以往的书写算式的顺序和方式,在接受字母公式中出现的一些特殊的表现方式时,受已有知识经验的负迁移影响,学生不太适应。比如:乘号的简写和略写,数字与字母之间乘号略写时的规定,字母或数字与括号相乘时的书写规定。以及关于带单位的代数式的书写格式的规定等。比如a米与(a+b)米的区别。

教学目标:

1、通过具体情境,使学生在用字母表示数量关系的学习中,熟练掌握常见的数量关系,为进一步学习数学打下良好基础。

2、掌握常见数量关系的字母表示方法,会有字母表示常见的数量关系。

3、发展学生的抽象思维能力,符号化意识,培养初步的创造意识,增强自信心。

教学重点:会用字母表示常见的数量关系。

教学难点:理解含有字母的式子既可以表示数量,也表示数量之间的关系。

第四单元  用字母表示数

第一课时:用字母表示数(一)

教学内容:教材P44-P46例1-例3  做一做,练习十第1-3题

教学目的:1、使学生理解用字母表示数的意义和作用。

2、能正确运用字母表示运算定律,表示长方形、正方形的周长、面积计算公式。并能初步应用公式求周长、面积。

3、使学生能正确进行乘号的简写,略写。

教学重点:理解用字母表示数的意义和作用

教学难点:能正确进行乘号的简写,略写。

教学过程:

一、初步感知用字母表示数的意义

教学例1。

1、投影出示例1(1):

引导学生仔细观察两行图中,数的排列规律。

问:每行图中的数是按什么规律排列的?(指名口答)

2、学生自己看书解答例1的(2)、(3)小题

提问请学生思考回答:这几小题中,要求的未知数表示的方法都有一个什么共同的特点?(都是用一些符号或字母来表示的)

师:在数学中,我们经常用字母来表示数。

问:你还见过那些用符号或字母表示数的例子?

如:扑克牌,行程A、B两地,C大调…….

二、   新授:

1、学习用字母表示运算定律和性质的意义和方法。

教学例2:

(1)学生用文字叙述自己印象最深的一个运算定律。

(2)如果用字母a、 b或 c表示几个数,请你用字母表示这个运算定律。

(3)当用字母表示数的时候,你有什么感觉?

看书45页“用字母表示………….”这一段。

(4)你还能用字母表示其它的运算定律和性质吗?

请学生在草稿本上能写几个写几个,体会用字母表示数的优越性。根据学生写的情况师逐一板书。(学生在表示时,一定要清楚表示的是哪一个运算定律)

加法交换律:a+b=b+a    加法结合律:(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)

乘法交换律:a×b=b×a  乘法结合律:(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)

乘法分配律:(a+b)×c=a×c+b×c

减法的性质:a-b-c=a-(b+c)

除法的性质:a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c)

2、教学字母与字母书写。

引导学生看书P45提问:在这些用字母表示的定律、性质中,哪一个运算符号可以省略不写?是怎样表示的?(请一生板演)

a×b=b×a            (a×b)×c=a×(b×c)

可以写成:ab=ba或ab=ba    (ab)c=a(bc)或(ab) c=a(bc)

(a+b)×c=a×c+b×c

可以写成:(a+b)c=ac+bc或(a+b)c=ac+bc

其它运算符号能省略吗?数字与数字之间的乘号能省略吗?为什么?(小组同学之间互相说说)师强调:只有字母与字母、数字与字母之间的乘号才可以省略不写。

3、教学用字母表示计算公式的意义和方法。

教学例3(1):

师:字母不但可以表示运算定律还可以表示公式、及数量关系。

用S表示面积,C表示周长,a表示边长你能写出正方形的面积和周长公式吗?

学生先自己试写,然后小组交流,看书讨论。

问:(1)两个相同字母之间的乘号不但可以省略,还可怎样写?怎样读?表示的含义是什么?

(2)字母和数字之间的乘号省略后,谁写在前面?

师强调:a  表示两个a相乘,读作a的平方;

省略数字和字母之间的乘号后,数字一定要写在字母的前面。

4、练习:省略乘号写出下面各式。

x×x     m×m     0.1×0.1    a×6     3×n    χ×8   a×c

教学例3(2):

学生自学并完成相关练习。两生板演。师强调书写格式。

三、巩固练习:

1、完成做一做1、2题。

要求:第1题在书上完成。第2题先写出字母公式,再应用公式计算。

2、练习十:第1-3题  先独立解答后,再集体评议。

四、总结:今天你学到什么知识,你体会到什么?(让学生自由畅谈)

板书:               用字母表示数(一)

乘法交换律:a×b=b×a             S=a×a      C=a×4

可以写成:  ab=ba或ab=ba     S =a2           C=4a

课后反思:

第二课时:用字母表示数(二)

教学内容:教材P47-P48例4  做一做,练习十第4-6题

教学目的:1、使学生进一步理解用字母表示数的意义和作用。

2、能正确运用字母表示常用数量关系。

3、能较熟练地利用公式、常用数量关系求值。

教学重、难点:能正确运用字母表示常用数量关系。

教学过程:

一、复习。

1、用字母表示数,有哪些好处?但要注意什么?

2、用字母a、b、c表示加法结合律、乘法交换律、乘法分配律等。请学生结合字母表示的运算定律说说其含义。

3、用S表示面积,C表示周长,a表示边长,b表示宽,写出长方形、正方形的面积和周长公式。

4、下面各式中,哪些运算符号可以省略?能省略的就省略写出来。

2×3   a×7    14+b    a÷7    a×a    5-x    0.6×0.6

二、新授。

1、教学例4(1):

(1)引导学生看书提问:从图、表中你了解到哪些信息?

A、  爸爸比小红大30岁。 B、当小红1岁时,爸爸岁,……

师:这些式子,每个只能表示某一年爸爸的年龄。

(2)启发学生:你能用一个式子表示出任何一年爸爸的年龄吗?(可让同桌的两个同学小声讨论)

结合讨论情况师适时板书:

法1:小红的年龄+30岁=爸爸的年龄

法2:a+30

提问:比一比,你比较喜欢哪一种表示方法,为什么?让学生发表各自意见。

在式子a+30中,a表示什么?30表示什么?a+30表示什么?

(a表示小红的年龄,30表示爸爸比小红大的年龄,a+30即表示爸爸的年龄)

想一想:a可以是哪些数?a能是200吗?为什么?

(3)结合关系式解答:当a=11时,爸爸的年龄是多少?学生把算式和

结果填在书上。

2、小结:用含有字母的式子不仅可以表示运算定律、公式,也可以表示数量。

3、教学例4(2):

引导学生看书讨论:(可分成四人小组进行讨论)

(1)从图、表中你了解到哪些信息?

(2)你能用含有字母的式子表示出人在月球上能举起的质量吗?

(3)式子中的字母可以表示哪些数?

(4)图中小朋友在月球上能举起的质量是多少?

请小组派代表回答以上问题。

4、总结:今天你学会了什么?有哪些收获?

三、巩固练习:

1、独立完成P48做一做 集体评议。

2、请学生结合自己的身高、体重情况,算算自己的标准体重,并讨论:比标准体重轻说明什么?如果比标准体重重,又说明什么?

3、独立解答P49 第4题做完后在投影仪上展示评议。(问问字母、式子表示的含义)

四、作业:1、独立完成P50 第5题

2、独立完成P50 第6题

解答第6题时可提问:u =            t =            让学生掌握三种量之间的数量关系。

注意巡视指导求式子值的书写格式。

即:S=ut=150×30=4500   (注:这里求出来的值不带单位名称)

板书:                     用字母表示数(二)

例4(1):                              例4(2):

法1: 小红的年龄+30岁=爸爸的年龄    人在月球上能举起的质量是:6a

法2: a+30                            小朋友在月球上能举起的质量是:

当a=11时,爸爸的年龄是:             6a=6×15=90

a=30=11+30=45

课后反思:

第三课时:用字母表示数(三)

教学内容:练习课,教材P51-P52  练习十第7-13题

教学目的:1、能较熟练的掌握用字母表示数的方法。

2、能正确运用字母表示常用数量关系、数量。。

3、会利用公式、常用数量关系求值。

教学重、难点:能熟炼地运用字母表示数。

教学过程:

一、基本练习:

1、填空:(1)a+a=(  )      a×a=(   )

(2)当a=5时,2a=(   ),a的平方=(   )

2、同学们在操场上做操,五年级站了x列,平均每列20人,六年级有a人。说出下面各式所表示的意义:

(1) 30x   (2)30x+a     (3)a-30x

3、小结;用含有字母的式子不仅可以表示数量关系,也可以表示数量。

二、综合练习:

1、独立解答P51 第7题 师巡视指导个别学困生。

投影展示,集体评议,注意评讲求值的书写格式。

2、讨论口答P51 第8题  注意指导学生理解(3)小题,3x表示投中3分球得的总分数。

3、分小组完成P51 第9题请几个小组派代表说说式子表示的含义。

4、独立完成P52 第10-12题  师注意巡视指导学困生。

三、全课总结:通过练习,你还有什么疑困?你觉得你掌握得比较好的知识是什么?有困难需要帮助的地方是什么?

四、发展练习:

1、讨论P52 第13题   请学生先独立思考,再集体讨论。

2、在下面算式中,a、b、c、s各代表什么数?

a b c s

×      9

s c b a

课后反思:

小学数学第九册数学教案

双沟小学  孔艳

  8

篇10:第一单元位置与方向教材分析 教案教学设计(人教新课标三年级上册)

一、教学目标

1.通过现实的数学活动,培养学生辨认方向的意识,进一步发展空间观念。

2.结合具体情境,使学生认识东、南、西、北、东北、西北、东南和西南八个方向,能够用给定的一个方向(东、南、西或北)辨认其余的七个方向,并能用这些词语描述物体所在的方向。

3.使学生会看简单的路线图,并能描述行走的路线。

二、教学内容

学生在日常生活中对东、南、西、北等方向的知识已经积累了一些感性的经验,并通过第一学年的学习,已经会用上、下、左、右、前、后描述物体的相对位置。本单元在此基础上,使学生学习辨认东、南、西、北、东北、西北、东南和西南八个方向,并认识简单的路线图。

例1 使学生认识东、南、西、北四个方向,能够用给定的一个方向辨认其余的三个方向,并能用这些词语描述物体所在的方向。

例2 使学生知道地图上的方向。

例3 使学生会看简单的路线图(四个方向),并能描述行走的路线。

例4 使学生认识东北、东南、西北、西南四个方向,能够用给定的一个方向(东、南、西或北)辨认其余的七个方向,并能用这些词语描述物体所在的方向。

例5 使学生会看简单的路线图(八个方向),并能描述行走的路线。

对三年级的学生来说,东、南、西、北等方位概念的掌握还是比较抽象的,学生需要大量的感性支柱和丰富的表象积累。因此,在教学时要以学生已有的知识和生活经验为基础,创设大量的活动情境,充分调动学生的积极性,让所有的学生都参与到活动中来。鼓励学生自主探索,独立思考,敢于发表自己的意见,并能与同伴交流自己的想法。使学生在观察、操作、想像、描述、表示和交流等数学活动中,丰富对方位知识的体验。

第一单元:位置与与方向

第一课时:认识东、南、西、北方向

教学内容:三年级下册数学第2页至第4页

教学目标:

1.通过生活情境和学生的生活经验,让学生辨认东、南、西、北四个方向,知道地图上东、南、西、北四个方向。

2.在东、南、西、北中,给定一个方向(东、南、西或北)辨认其余三个方向,并能用这些词语描绘物体所在的方向。

3、借助现实的数学活动,培养学生辨认方向的意识,发展空间观念,体验数学与现实生活的密切联系。

教学重点:

结合具体情境,认识东、南、西、北四个方向,并能用这些方位词描述

体所在位置。

教学难点:

在具体情境中,能根据给定的一个方向指认其余三个方向。

预习设计:

自学课本第2页至第4页

思考:1、在平时生活中,如何辨别东、南、西、北这四个方向

2、地图上通常是按什么标准去绘制的?

教学过程

一、谜语引入

师:同学们喜欢猜谜语吗?老师这里有一个谜语,看哪位同学能最先猜出来?

“有位老公公,一副圆面孔。有朝一日不见它,不是下雨就刮风。”

师:对了,就是太阳。太阳在我们生活中还有一个重要的作用,它还可以为我

们指引方向,这节课我们就从太阳开始研究生活中的方向。

引出课题:位置与方向

二.预习反馈,关键点拨

1、早晨,太阳从哪边升起?引出“东”

2、指一指哪边是东?教室的东边有什么?

3、当我们一起面向太阳时,前面是东,后面是哪个方向?(东和西相对)左边和右边又分别是什么方向呢(南和北相对)?为什么?

4、小结并介绍儿歌:早上起来,面向太阳,前面是东,后面是西,左面是北,右面是南。

5、完成数学书例1。

6、通常在地图上或平面图上,是按照“上北、下南、左西、右东”的统一要求绘制的。

7、画出校园示意图。

8、根据自己绘制的示意图,说出教学楼、大门、图书馆、体育馆分别在花坛的什么方向?

三.分层练习,巩固新知

1、说一说教室里东、南、西、北各有什么?

2、用东、南、西、北这些词语说一说你座位周围同学所在的方向。

3、你说我做

4、合作完成教科书练习一的第2题。

四.课堂总结

这节课你有什么收获?

五、完成课堂作业本第一页.

六、板书设计:           位置与方向

七、《位置与方向》教学反思

今天的数学课我改成一节活动课,内容是《位置与方向》。为了能让孩子们更好地掌握新的方位和位置,并能具备一定的实际测量的能力。我让孩子们准备了指南针和方向板,让他们找准观测点,然后以观测点为标准确定四个主要方向-东南西北,再指出教学楼在实验楼的北面,操场在实验楼的西面,礼堂在实验楼的南面,乒乓区在实验楼的东面,最后,换观测点,由学生自由发挥,学生个个兴趣盎然,在实际操作中学习,学得既轻松,又愉快!。

第二课时:认识东、南、西、北方向

教学内容:三年级下册数学第5页例3

教学目标:

1.通过生活情境和学生的生活经验,让学生辨认东、南、西、北四个方向,知道地图上东、南、西、北四个方向。

2.使学生会看简单的路线图(四个方向),并能描述行走的路线。

3、借助现实的数学活动,培养学生辨认方向的意识,发展空间观念,体验数学与现实生活的密切联系。

教学重点:

会在图上辨认东、南、西、北,并能运用这些词语来描绘物体所在的方向;

教学难点:

能运用所学的方位知识描述行走路线。(四个方向)

预习内容:

自学书本第5页例3

完成下面的做一做。

教学过程:

一、儿歌铺垫,引出新课

同学们,你们还记得上节课学习的儿歌吗?

读了这首儿歌,你们能辨认东、南、西、北四个方向,你们会看简单的路线图吗?并能描述行走的路线吗?这节课我们一起来探究这个问题。(板书课题:会看简单的路线图)

二.关键点拨

1、出示主题图:

2、请你观察这幅图,看看能不能找到四个方向。并且说说你是从那里找到的。

3、请同学汇报一下找东西南北四个方位的方法。

4、学生讨论各种不同方法后,教师讲解地图上通常的方向:上北、下南、左西、右东。

引导学生按地图的记录方式,重新整理自己的记录,

5、说一说街区内各建筑物的位置,并提出相应的问题。

你还能想出什么问题,问问你的同桌,看看他的回答是否正确。

小组汇报讨论过程

三.自学反馈练习,巩固新知

1、

问题:

(1)、小红从家向东走了120米,又向(     ) 走了(    )米到游泳馆?

(2)、说一说,小红、肖兰、小明上学的路线?

(3)、你还能提出哪些问题?

2、完成书上第6页第三题。

四.课堂总结

这节课你有什么收获?

五、完成课堂作业本第2页、第3页

六、教后反思:

在描述行走路线的教学中,一开始,学生接受起来比较吃力。不能很快辨别出方向,并加以描述,为了实现顺利过渡,我让学生在路线题的四个方向上先标出方向,再用语言描述,这样学生的学习难度降低了很多,比较容易接受和过渡。

第三课时:认识东南、东北、西南、西北

教学内容:三年级下册数学书第8至9页的例4、例5

教学目标:

1、使学生了解除了东、西、南、北这四个方向外,还有东南、东北、西南、西北这四个方向。

2、结合具体情境给定一个方向(东、南、西或北),能辨认其余的七个方向,并能用这些词语描述物体所在的位置。

3、借助各种活动,让学生体验数学与生活的密切联系,进一步发展空间观念。

4、培养学生收集信息的能力,进行爱国主义教育。

教学重点:

辨认东北、东南、西北、西南四个方向。

教学难点:

体会位置与方向的相对性。

课前预习:

1、 查找有关指南针的资料。

2、寻找生活中什么时候会用到方位的知识。

教学过程:

一、自学反馈:

(出示课本情境图)

1、请学生说一说校园内的主要建筑物,如教学楼、图书馆、大门和体育馆分别在操场的什么方向?

2、提出问题:

多功能厅和食堂分别在操场的什么方向?

二、关键点拨:

1、师:多功能厅和食堂分别在操场的什么方向?

2、生独立思考

3、全班交流

4、学生充分发表意见后,提出借出我国古代的四大发明之一-----指南针做裁判。

(1)、了解指南针的历史和使用方法,增强民族自豪感。

(出示指南针图)由学生汇报交流预习1收集的资料,教师给予归纳,并重点指导怎样利用指南针辨别方向:指南针是用来指示方向的。

(2)、借助指南针盘面上的标记认识东南、东北、西南、西北这四个方向。

问:多功能厅、食堂分别在校园的什么位置?你是怎么知道的?

引导学生归纳:从“东”出发,东和北之间的方向就叫东北,东和

南之间的方向就叫东南。从“西”出发,西和北之间的方向就叫西北,西和南之间的方向就叫西南。

5、找出校园的东南方和西北方有什么建筑。

四、巩固练习

1、 给出一个方向由学生讨论后制成方向板。北

2、 利用方向板辨认教室中的八个方向。

3、 坐在座位上,说一说你的东南、东北、西南、西北分别是哪位同学?www.xkb1.com

4、出示我国行政区域图,问:这是哪国的地图?适时对学生进行爱国主义教育。

让学生找出我国首都北京的位置和厦门的位置,说说厦门在北京的什么方向,北京在厦门的什么方向?

接下来让学生独立填写:

(1) 厦门在北京的_____方向

(2) _____大致在北京的西北方向,_____大致在北京的西南方向,

(3)北京的东南方有_____省市。

五、全课小结

1、 这堂课学了什么?你有什么收获?

2、交流预习:生活中什么时候会用到方位的知识。

六:板书设计:

西东

七、《认识东南、东北、西南、西北》教学反思

“认识东南、东北、西南、西北”这一课,是“位置与方向”这一单元后半部分的内容。在该单元前面课程的学习中,学生已会在实景中辨认东、西、南、北,知道地图上的方向是上北、下南、左西、右东。本课我设计在课前让学生超前预习:布置学生自己去查找有关指南针的资料,这一方面增强学生收集信息的能力,另一方面增强了学生民族自豪感;布置学生课前寻找生活中什么时候会用到方位的知识,学生有充分的时间,找的答案涉及面广,在课堂中交流能了解更多的相关知识。新课教学中先让学生交流、汇报收集到的信息,了解指南针的历史,学会用指南针辨别方向。借助指南针盘面上的标记认识东南、东北、西南、西北这四个方向,并用来解决“多功能厅、食堂分别在校园的什么位置?”这个问题。在练习中首先让学生通过动手操作制作方向板,将知识进一步内化。接下来,先利用方向板辨认教室中的八个方向,再让学生坐在座位上说出自己的东南、东北、西南、西北分别是哪位同学。这两个活动让学生体验实景中的八个方向,感受数学与生活的密切联系,进一步发展空间观念。最后利用我国行政区域图,让学生用刚学过的四个方向描述某省市所在的位置,激发学生的学习兴趣,

第四课时:认识路线

教学内容:三年级下册数学书第10页至12页练习二

教学目标:

1、在观察公园路线图、公交车站牌、城市平面图等活动中,认识路线图,并会运用方向描述行走路线。

2、在自主探索和合作交流的过程中,获得成功的体验。

3、在观察、解决实际问题的过程中,感受数学与生活的密切联系,培  养运用生活经验帮助思考的意识。

教学重难点:新课标第一网

1.认识路线图,会运用方位词语描述行走路线。

2.运用所学知识解决一些综合性很强的实际问题(如学会看城市交通图、平面图等)

自学内容:复习第一单元知识,完成练习二

教学过程

一、创设情境、激趣导入:

师:小朋友们,你们坐过公交车吗?有没有独自乘公交车去公园玩过 ?没去过没关系,今天老师就和你们一起试一试,有没有信心?走,那我们就出发吧!

二、自学反馈,关键点拨:

师:我们今天的目的地是动物园,瞧,这里是一张1路公交路线图。

提问:

1、1路公交车是从火车站开往哪里的?经过了哪几个车站?

2、王老师要从火车站到医院,有几站地?

3、小结:我们在乘车的时候,首先要了解车的行驶方向,然后根据需要,

正确的选择乘几路公交车和下车地点,现在你知道我们改乘哪路车了吧! xkb1.com

4、经过大家的一番努力思考,我们终于找到了1路公交车的站台,可是当我们到了站台却发现路的两边都有这样的站牌,那究竟该在哪个站牌下等车呢?

师:你能按照1路公交车的路线说一说我们乘车从火车站按照什么方位怎么走到动物园?

三、巩固练习,拓展延伸:

出示动物公园平面图:

这一段旅途还算顺利,我们终于到达了目的地--动物园,不过我们可不能没有计划的去玩,那样既浪费时间,又容易出现走冤枉路的情况,所以  在游玩之前,必须好好地计划一下,你们看,公园的入口处有一张动物园的平面图,这样便于我们更加合理的安排行程。

1、辨认平面图

师:看图时首先要找到图中的方向标志,找到了吗?点分别在艺术广场的哪一面吗?

2、认识游览路线

师:根据不同的需要,说说我们去不同的位置怎么走,全班交流。

小结:我们在说行走路线的时候,要用上我们学过的方位词语,这样就          可以说的很清楚。

3、试一试

小结:一般我们到某个地方旅游的时候,总是要先看看游览的路线图,要游玩什么景点,怎样走才能不走重复的路线,路线图都会告诉我们,因此认识路线图十分重要!

五、总结评价

通过这次游园活动,你有什么收获吗?说给大家听听。

如果再给一次机会给你单独出去游玩,你还会有信心吗?将它写成数学日    记,让全班同学分享你的快乐与成功,好吗?

六、教后反思:

本着数学教学是数学活动中的教学,要紧密联系学生的生活实际。在本课的教学活动中,利用学生熟悉的青青世界,创设春游情境,充分调动了学生的学习兴趣,激发学生的求知欲望,并感觉数学就在自己的身边,为新课的学习做了很好的铺垫作用。

接着出示青青世界景点路线图,让学生自己去设计游览的路线,小组讨论怎样设计既省时又合理。并给出充足的时间去叙述自己设计的方案,师生根据叙述的合理性和完整性,给与恰当的评价。在完成课后练习时,多数学生能根据要求正确叙述出小红上学和放学回家的路线,取得了较好地教学效果。充分让学生参与到教学活动中,真正让学生学会、学懂。

本课少数学生对西北、西南、东北、东南掌握的不是很好,没有给与充分的关注,在今后的教学中还要加强对理解较慢学生辅导的力度。

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