这次小编给大家整理了新目标英语八年级上册第四单元教案一，本文共19篇，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：新目标英语八年级上册第四单元教案一
新目标英语八年级上册第四单元教案（一）
How do you get to school？教案高青县教研室 刘林华 陈永兵 郭丽佳 Section A 完成任务所需词汇和句型： 1.words and phrases: subway take the subway train minute kilometer how far school bus by boat car bicycle 2.sentences: How do you get to school? I ride my bike/ walk to school. How does he/ she get to school? He/ She takes the bus. How long dies it take? It takes about forty minutes. How far is it from your home to school? It’s 3 miles. 活动任务一： 课前准备： 让学生搜集或绘制各种类型的交通工具的图片并标上英语单词。 课堂活动： 让学生展示自己搜集或绘制的有关交通工具的图片和英文单词。利用图片教学有关交通工具的英文单词。两人一组，一人出示图片，一人快速的说出相关的单词。然后做贴图游戏。在黑板上出示交通工具的'单词，分成两个大组，每组分别选派不同的代表，在规定的时间内，将图片贴在相对应的单词旁边，贴的数量多的小组获胜。 完成任务所需的词汇： subway train school bus boat car bicycle bus plane motorbike… 活动任务二： 四人一组，调查家庭成员上学或上班的方式。完成下列表格，先在小组内交流，然后选择几名学生在班内作汇报。 Members How do you/ does your father… go to school/go to work? Father Mother Sister or brother ** 完成任务所需要的词汇和句型： subway take the subway train school bus by boat car bicycle How do you get to school? How does your father/ mother/ sister/ brother go to work? 活动任务三： 四人一组，调查小组成员的上学方式及花费的时间。完成下表，先在小组内交流，然后每组选派代表在班内作汇报。 Name How How long 完成任务所需要的句型： How do you get to school? I ride my bike / walk to school. How long dies it take? It takes about forty minutes. 活动任务四： 听录音回答下面三个问题 Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school. He gets up at six o’clock every day, showers, and has a quick breakfast. Then he leaves for school at around half past six. First, he rides his bike to the bus station. That takes about ten minutes. Then the early bus takes him to school. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 1.How does he get to school? 2.How long does it take? 3.How far is it from his home to school? Section B 活动任务五 就自己同学的上学情况或同学父母的上班情况作一次采访，完成下表，然后形成一篇报道，向全班同学汇报。 Name How to get to school How long How far 完成任务所需要的句型： How do you get to school? I ride my bike / walk to school. How long dies it take? It takes about forty minutes. How far is it from your home to school? It’s 3 miles. 活动任务六： 阅读3a的短文，完成下面表格，并且复述。 place How to get to school North America Japan Big cities of China Hongshanhu and Kaishandao Self Check 活动任务 七 Free talk Report your survey about your classmates in your group. 活动任务 八 1. Fill in the blanks with the words given. 2. Check the answers. 3. Make four sentences with each given word by using different people and places. 4.Pairwork Read the sentences that you made to your parts. 活动任务 九 1. Complete the conversation. 2. Pairwork Act out the conversation. 3. Act out Student A chooses student B by himself or herself, and then act out the conversation. Homework Survey and writing Survey your family members about the following questions, and fill in the chart. How do you get to work? How far do you live from the workplace? How long does it take to get to work? What do you think of the transportation in your town? Do you have any good idea for the transportation? Members Answers Father Mother Uncle Aunt Others篇2：英语新目标八年级上第一单元教案
一、指导思想
本学期的英语教学要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感思想，尊重个体差异，不歧视，鼓励不同个性的学习见解,帮助学生建立自信;以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础对目标进行整体设计;用活动点燃学生的学习热情，鼓励学生体验参与，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务目标，感受成功;注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。
二、学情分析
部分同学对基础知识的掌握不是很扎实，有很多知识点理解得不透彻、易混淆，有少部分同学连基本的句子结构都没掌握。但绝大多数学生学习态度比较端正，能坚持默好英语单词，有大声朗读英语课文的好习惯，这有利于本学期的英语教学。在一年半的初中生活中，学生掌握了一定的学习方法，积累了一些学习经验。但也有部分学生根本没有养成良好的学习习惯，导致成绩越来越差。在学习上总处于被动地位，因此培养学生良好的学习习惯，使他们掌握灵活多变的学习方法是非常重要的，也只有这样才能大幅度地提高教学成绩。
三、教材分析
本学期教材共有10个单元，均是新授课，增加了大量的新单词和短语，每单元也在上学期的基础上增加了一篇阅读课文，内容在长度和难度上都有增加，语法知识现在完成时和形容词副词的比较等级也是学生学习的一个难点，加上本学期教学时间短，要在较短的时间内完成较大较难的教学任务也是对老师们的一种考验。所以认真钻研教材、研究教学方法、提高教学效果是本学期英语教师们的一项艰巨任务。
四、教学目标
1.基础知识：掌握课本中最常用的词汇和习惯用语，会读、会写、能听懂，在口头、笔头练习中能够运用，能连贯地朗读学过的课文，语音语调基本正确，基本掌握学过的单词和词形变化，掌握本教材中出现的语法：情态动词could,should的用法，过去进行时态，现在完成时态，形容词副词的比较等级等。能使用正确的句型谈论本教材中所涉及的功能项目，进行简单的交流，如谈论健康问题、提建议、请求许可、讲述已发生的事情或经历等。
2.学科知识的拓展：在掌握了四会要求的基础知识的前提下，适当拓宽加深语言知识，通过读、写训练加以巩固，
3.努力培养学生听、说、读、写的综合能力，让学生多读、多听。本学期大力推行“小组合作”模式，加大对学生合作互助的指导，让好学生带动困难生，进行学情激励，学法指导和学困帮助，同时加大学生的练习时间，重视学生动手习惯和动手能力的培养。
五、具体措施
1.在教学过程中，采用情景教学法，让学生身临其境，积极主动地参与到课堂教学中去，提高学生实际运用语言的能力。
2.保持早读这个良好的习惯，规定内容，老师督促监测，确保学生完成背诵任务。背诵任务采用分层布置，成绩差一点儿的学生，可以记文章中的单词、常用短语或者是优美句式，成绩好的学生可以背诵对话或课文，默写更佳，培养语感。
3.摒弃过去的让学生罚抄单词、课文或不吃饭的无效方法，采用激励的方式每天布置少量的单词、短语、句型听写，及时反馈，贵在坚持。
4.坚持每日一测、周测、月测等评价形式，每天、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的同学找出差距，感受压力。
5.设计全面、高效的课外作业，培养学生良好的书写习惯，做到整洁、规范、正确地书写。
6.中等班级以上每周布置适量的翻译练习，熟练运用句子结构和一些重点句型，为流畅的书面表达做好铺垫。
7.听力的提高不是一朝一夕能完成的，所以每天早上或者中午的听力训练，尤其是在老师的监督和辅导下是很有必要的，因为学生的低自觉性和低主动性是普遍现象。
六、教学进度
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篇3：新目标英语八年级上册第八单元教案
新目标英语八年级上册第八单元教案
How was your school trip? 教案 Language goal 1. Talk about events in the past. 2. Simple Past Tense Language structure 1. 过去时规则动词和不规则动词的构成 2. 过去时的肯定句和否定句 3. Did you...? 4. Were there... （Was there）...? Vocabulary aquarium 水族馆 shark鲨鱼 take photos 拍照片 souvenir纪念品 seal海豹 autograph亲笔签名 visitor访问者 giant巨人或巨物 octopus章鱼 go for a drive 开车兜风 take class 上课 day off 一天的假 have fun 玩得高兴 yard sale 庭院旧货出售 现场旧货出售 unfortunately 不幸的、倒霉的 kind of 有那么一点 science center科技中心 gift shop礼品店 Hang out Exercise Fill in the blank with the correct word. Select your answer from the following. aquarium observatory autographs finally telescope mayonnaise souvenirs flour 1. Did you see dolphins at the _______? 2. Jeff likes _______, so put a lot on his sandwich. 3. Tina collects movie star _______. 4. If you look through a _______, you see stars in the sky. 5. Buy _______ at the gift shop. Target language 1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? 3. No., I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 4. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals. 5. Were there any sharks? No , there werent any sharks ; but there were some really smart seals. 6. What else did you do? 7. Her friend bought a souvenir. 8. Toby won a prize. 9. Did you buy anything? 10. How was your day off? 重点、难点： 1. 复习一般过去时 一般过去时主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, just now. a. be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。 b.实义动词过去式的句式。①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：They didnt watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? C. 关于过去式的规则变化 规则动词过去式的变化可速记为直、去、双、改四字诀。 ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。 规则动词过去式的'读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[Id]。 ①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]等后，ed要读[t]。如：worked，finished。 ②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。如：lived，called。 ③[t]或[d]后，ed读[Id]。如：started，needed。 D. 不规则动词的变化有许多，在这个单元中我们首先应记住以下几个： 1. go －went 2. take－took 3. have－had 4. buy－bought 5. eat－ate 6. see－saw 7. hang－hung（悬挂） 8. meet－met 9. win－won（赢得） 10. sleep－slept 11. put－put 12. come－came 13. wake－woke（醒） 14. read－read 2. 1b Listen and circle the expressions in the box. The correct answers are : went to the aquarium saw some seals , hung out with her friends , took photos 对话中有一句Were there any sharks? 因为sharks是复数，因此用there be 句型（有）时，be为were表示复数形式的过去式。原形为there are. 同学们在运用这一个结构时不要将其写成那里有的逐字翻译：即There have 。这是错误的。there is （are）表示的是什么地方有什么东西。 have也表示有，一般情况下它的主语是某人。表示某人有某物，试比较： I have two pens. （表示我有...） There are two pens on the desk. （表示某处有某物） 3. 2a Listen and check the question you hear. 2b Listen again and circle Tor F What else did you do? else 表示还。What else 表示还有什么 如：What else do you want? 你还想要什么？ He won a prize. 他赢了一个奖。win的过去式won表示赢得 4 3a. have a great time 或have a good time. have fun 都表示玩得愉快 在这段短文中作者用了First、Then、After thatFinally（最终）At the end of the day. 来表示一天活动的先后顺序，使得文章看起来活泼又自然。 They went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus. 他们去了有一个巨大的章鱼的（叫做）Outdoor Pool 的地方。 where there was a giant octopus 是定语从句，定的中心词是the Outdoor Pool. （户外泳池） 又如：They went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts. 他们去了他们买了许多礼物的Gift Shop商店。 where they bought lots of gifts. 是定语从句，定的中心词是the Gift Shop. 同学们只要知道这两句的中文意思即可。 另外说一个章鱼时我们要说an octopus. 5 1b. On my next day off , I dont want to go for a drive. on my last day off. 表示在我上一次休假日。 on my next day off. 表示在我下个休假日。 day off 表示一天的假。 go for a drive. 开车兜风。 sleep late 睡得很晚。 6. 2a Listen. What did Tina and Tony do on their last day off?Check （v）Tony and Tina. 2b Listen again. What did Tina and Tony say about their day off?Fill in the chart. How was your day off?你的一日休假过得怎么样？（用过去时） What was your last day off like? 你上一次休假怎么样？ when I woke up. 当我醒来的时候。 wake up 表示醒来。wake的过去式为woke. 7. 3a. I didnt have a very fun day. 我这一天过得不是很愉快。 have a fun day. 一天过得愉快。 同学们别忘了写a。写成have fun day 就不对了。 Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale ! 这句话意思是说Martin叔叔将他的一些旧东西拿出来摆在院子里进行庭院旧货出售。 have a yard sale 进行旧货出售。 unfortunately. 是个副词表示不幸地 fortunately 是表示肯定的意思。幸运地 Homework 1. sleep － 2. see－ 3. are－ 4. stay－ 5. stop－ 6. put－ 7. read－ 8. rain－ 9. take－ 10. buy－ 11. eat－ 12. hang－ 13. go－ 14. win－ 将下列句子按要求写出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. （改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?（a prize）（用所给词回答问题） _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?（a famous actor）（用所给词回答问题） 将下列句子按要求写出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. （改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?（a prize）（用所给词回答问题） _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?（a famous actor）（用所给词回答问题） _______________________________________篇4：新目标英语八年级上册第三单元教案
新目标英语八年级上册第三单元教案
What are you doing for vacation? 学习目标： 在这一单元中，我们要学习如何谈论假期的计划（Vacation plans），对将来的安排（Future plans） 语言目标： 1. 用现在进行时表示将来。 （Present progressive as future） 2. 用where , when , what , how long 提问的句子。 主要句型： 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m spending time with my friends . 2. When are you going ? I’m going next week . 3. How long are you staying ? We’re staying for two weeks . Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you doing for vacation ? Now Let’s talk about future plans . 在这里，我们用到What are you doing for vacation ? 同学们可能会奇怪，“be doing”结构不是现在进行时吗？在这一单元中，用现在进行时代表将要发生 的动作，表示对未来的计划和安排，译为“我将要…”，“我打算…”。 eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么？ She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。 这是我们进入初中以来第一次接触到将来时。这种用现在进行时表示将来动作的用法，实际上在英语中 是很常见的。 Now , answer my question . “What are you doing for vacation ? ” You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and choose one as your answer . Of course , you can add more activities if you like . Exercise : 1. 我要去野营。 2. 我打算看望我的姨妈。 3. 我打算在家里看电视。 4. 她要照顾她的小妹妹。 5. 他打算玩篮球。 6. 他们要在家里休息。 7. 我要去山区徒步旅行。 8. Dave准备去骑单车。 9. Mary要去旅行观光。 10. Mike准备去钓鱼。 11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些录像来看。 Keys : 1. I’m going camping . 2. I’m visiting my aunt . 3. I’m watching TV at home . 4. She’s babysitting her sister . 5. He is playing basketball （for vacation）. 6. They are relaxing at home . 7. I’m going hiking in the mountains . 8. Dave is going bike riding . 9. Mary is going sightseeing . 10. Mike is going fishing . 11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos . Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans . 除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外，我们还要学习其它几个问句，来帮助我们更好 地谈论假期的`计划。 1. When are you going ? 你什么时候去呀？ when表示对具体的时刻来提问，所以可以用on Monday ，（在星期一），on the 12th （在12号那天） nextweek （下周）、等等。 eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我将在六月份的第一周去。 2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久？ How long 是对表示持续的一段时间来提问。因此回答时，也要用表示一段时间的时间状语，而不是具 体时刻。 eg. How long is he staying ? He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一个礼拜。 或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。 3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假？ I’m going to Italy （Greece or Spain ）. 我要去意大利（希腊或西班牙）。 4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么样？ 这个句型是我们在第二册中学习过的，当时我们对人提问，“What’s she like ? ”她这人怎么样。 现在是对地点对问，请你介绍一下对某地的看法与印象。 你可以回答：It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。 5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天气怎么样？ 这也是上学期我们学过的句子。你可以用一系列表示天气的词来回答。 如It’s cool . （hot , humit , warm …） 6. Who are you going with ? 你准备和谁一块儿去？ I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一块儿去。 学会了上面这些句子，我们又增加了许多谈话的内容。同学们在课外，可以勤练习。 Step 3. Section B. 3a P17 1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions . Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans ! Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ” Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks , going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris ! Questions : （1）Where is Pierre going for vacation ? （2）When is he going ? （3）Why did he decide on Canada ? （4）What is he doing there ? （5）How long is he staying ? Keys : （1）Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . （2）He is going the first week in June . （3）It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French . （4）He’s taking walks 、going fishing 、going bike riding . At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot . （5）He is staying until September . 二. 重点、难点： 1. Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer . 著名法国歌星皮埃尔，在这个夏季，准备度个长假。 take a (long) vacation . 去度（长）假。 2. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . 他考虑要去希腊或西班牙，但最终决定去加拿大。 △think about （doing）sth . 考虑（去做）某事。 eg. He often thinks about going camping . 他经常考虑去野营。 △decide on 决定（后面加名词） eg. decide on a blue coat 决定（要买）一件蓝色上衣 decide on Canada 决定（去）加拿大 3. I want to do something different . 我想做一些不寻常的事。 something 为不定代词，另外还有anything , nothing , somebody , anyone 等，都是不定代词。当 有形容词修饰这些不定代词时，切记放在这些不定代词的后面。 eg. something different 不寻常的事 somebody important 重要人物 Is there anything wrong ? 有什么不对的吗？ 4. I know there are many people (who speak French ) there . 我知道，那儿有许多人讲法语。 在本句中，出现了一个重要的语法现象，定语从句。“Who speak French ”做为定语从句修饰前面的 词组many people . 许多人，什么样的人呢？说法语的人。这样，我们就很好理解了。从前，我们学过， the beautiful flower , 这里beautiful 做为定语，修饰flower ， 花，什么样的花？美丽的花。当单个 的词做定语，一般放在名词的前面，（注：修饰不定代词时需放在后边），而当一个句子做定语时，一般要 放在被修饰词的后面，这个句子则被称为定语从句。 eg . I’m waiting for that man (who is in black . ) 我正在等那个穿黑衣服的人。 5. Canada’s Great Lakes region . 加拿大的五大湖地区。（加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖， 景色怡人，风景秀丽。） 6. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . △plan to do sth . 计划去做某事，to后面加动词原形。 eg. My classmates plan to go to a picnic . 我的同学们计划去野餐。 △have a very relaxing vacation . 过一个非常惬意的假期。 另外，have a good time 过得很愉快。 7. I’m hoping (that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . ) 我希望美丽的风光能帮我忘记一切烦恼。 △在本句中，that引导的一整句话，都做为谓语hope的宾语，被称为宾语从句。这一整句都是“我所希 望的事”。that只是宾语从句的引导词，没有实际含义。 eg. The teacher said that some students left school at 5:30 yesterday . 老师说，昨天有些同学五点半才离校。 help sb do sth . 帮助某人做某事。 在Unit 1 中，我们学过“help me to study more”这篇5：新目标英语八年级上册第九单元教案
新目标英语八年级上册第九单元教案
When was he born？教案 Language goal: Talk about famous people The first class ( Section A: 1a――Grammar) (1) Say, we are going to talk about when some students were born. Write “born” on the board. T: When is your birthday? S: April 11. T: When were you born? S:19. Repeat the activity with other students. (2) Write “how long” on the board. T: Another thing we will talk about is how long each student did something for. How long does it take to walk to school? S: Ten minutes. (3) Have student ask and answer other how long question. Such as: How long did it take you to do homework? 1a. Ask students to think of some famous sports stars. Write their names. T: What sports does he/she play? Do you like hin/her? Why? 1b. Listen and write the year the sports tar was born under each photo. The first time, students only listen. The second time, write in the date. 1c.Pairwork Practice the conversation about DengYaping. 任务活动：写小传记 包括姓名、出生年月、学过什么、得过什么奖赏等。 2a――2b Point out the columns in the chart and read the column heading to the class. Listen and fill in the chart. 2c Fill in the blanks with information from the chart in activity 2a. Then practice the conversation with a partner. Grammar Review the grammar box. Ask students to say the questions and responses. The second class (3a――4b) Sa. Read the directions, ask students to read the names in the chart. Explain the word “achievement”. Point out the sample answer in the chart. Divide the class into two groups A and B. Group A look out at the picture and paragraph on page 93.Remind students not to look at the other page. Have students continue filling in their own charts, on their own. 3b. Work in pairs. Exchange information with your partner and fill in the chart. 4a. Interview your classmates and fill in the chart. Ask students talk to each other, more around the room checking their progress. 4b. Ask students to tell the class what they learned about one student. Point out the sample answer in the box. Ask each student to read at least one statement from his or her chart. The third class (Section B 1a 2c) *target language: Who’s Midori? She’s a famous violinist. When was she born? She was born in 1971. When did she tour the U.S.? *Structures: Adverbial clauses with when When questions *New languages: talented, loving, creative, outstanding, unusual, violinist, skater *Teaching Procedure: Step1: Free talk Get students to say some adjectives that they have learned for descnbing people. Step2: Presentation 1. Write on the board the eight words in the box in 1a. 2. Point to the words one by one and ask students to say what they mean. 3. Use the words in several sentences to show what they mean. Step3. Practice (Activity.1a) 1. Ask students to write one or two words from the list under each person’s picture. 2. Ask several students to describe the people in the pictures. Step4. Groupwork (Activity 1b) 1. Ask a student to read the statement in the box. 2. Get students to work in groups. Ask them to make their own statements about the people in the pictures using the words they wrote in their books. 3. Ask students to tell the class what they said about some of the people. Step5. Listening and writing 1. Get students to listen to the boy and girl talking about people, and circle the words on the list in activity 1a that they hear on the recording. 2. Do activity 2b. Step6. Pairwork 1. Ask two students to read the sample conversation to the class. 2. Ask each of students to work with a partner. Get them to ask and answer questions using the sentences in activity 2b. 3. Ask several different pairs of students to say a conversation to the class. Homework: Collect some information about famous people, and write every person on a card. The fourth class (section B 3a――4b) * Goal: Learn to write Biography and Autobiography. * Target language: He was born in 1982 in ChongQing. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. *.New Language: WellCknown, alive, pianist, athlete, accordion, song, a piece of music, hum. * Teaching Procedure: Step1. Revision Get two students to say something about Midori and Laura using the information in activity 2b. Step2. Presentation 1. The usage of piece. 2. The usage of began and start. 3. The usage of took part in. Step3. Reading 1. Get students to look at the chart in 3a. Point out the headings When and What. 2. Ask different student to read the phrases in the chart to the class. Discuss what each phrase means. 3. Ask students to read the article and fill in the information in the chart. 4. Correct the answers. 5. Ask students to circle words and phrases that they don’t understand. Write these items on the board and ask other students to explain what they mean. (They can use the word in a different sentence, point to a picture in the book, or draw a simple picture on the board.) Step4. Writing 1. Ask students to do activity 3b, write4 an article about Laura. Remind them to look back at activity 2b for the information they need. 2. Ask students to write about a person their own admire. (1). Ask students who they might write about. Make a list of these names on the board. (2). Ask them to make some statements they can use in their articles and write these on the board. (3). Ask students to work on their own. (4). When they finish, ask the students to read the article to a partner and to talk about the person in the article. Step5. Groupwork 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask three students to read it to the class. 2. Ask students to work in groups of four. Three students in the group ask questions. The fourth students answer the questions about the person in his or her article. Homework: Write a autobiography篇6：新目标英语八年级上册第二单元教案
新目标英语八年级上册第二单元教案
What’s the matter？教案 教学目标： 学习身体各部位的名称。 学习表达身体的各种不适。 能够对他人的不适给予适当的.建议。 学会合理安排自己的饮食结构。 教学步骤： Period 1 Step1 Greeting Step2 1) Learn the new words T: How many parts of the body can you name? S: Head, back… T: I have a headache …(act out an illness.) Show the new words and learn Arm, back, ear, eye, foot, head, leg, neck, nose, stomach, tooth… 2) Ss look at the picture and finish 1a by themselves. 3) Practice . A: “What’s the matter?” B: “I have a cold /sore back/…” Step3 1) Look at picture , answer questions. T: “What part of the body doesn’t feel good ?” S: “His stomach…” 2) Listen to the tape, twice, name the name 1-5 Step4 Give Ss a card, Ss listen and do some exercise. 1) Match the program with the advice 2) Fill in the blanks 3) Practice the conversations A: What’s the matter? B: I have a … A: Maybe you should… B: That’s a good idea. Step5 Homework Use the new word to write two conversations. Period 2 Step 1 Have a try Fill in the blanks in the conversation (3a). Ask a student read the conversation for the class, then the students have a try to fill in the blanks. Step 2 Practice 1) Read 3a together. 2) Work in pairs. Make new conversation with the pictures Step 3 Group work 1) Work in group of four, one student mimes an illness, others guess the illness and give advice . 2) Fill in the chart. Step 4 homework If you are a doctor, interview other Ss , “What’s the matter?” then give them your advice ,make a chart. Period 3 Step 1 Use pictures learn the new words Tired, hungry, thirsty, stressed out Give them some advice Tired ------ go to bed early Hungry ------ eat an apple Thirsty ------ drink some water Stressed out ------ listen to music Step 2 Practice the conversation (2c). Work in pairs. A: What’s the matter with Gina? B: She is tired. /… A: Well. She should… / She shouldn’t…. Step 3 Listen and complete the chart Listen twice. The first time only listen, the second time to finish the chart. Homework Write the new words, use the words to make sentences . Period 4 Step 1 learn 3a 1) Read the article to the class. 2) Ss read it in groups of four. 3) “Underline the things you should do” by themselves. Step 2 Practice Give Ss a piece of card “Are you tired?” Ss try to finish it. Step 3 Writing T: Write an article called “Do you have a cold?” Write about what you should and shouldn’t do? Step 4 Do some exercises Finish self check one, by themselves. Teacher moves around the room and offer assistance as needed. Homework Self check 2.篇7：新目标英语八年级上册第九单元 教案
新目标英语八年级上册第九单元 教案
When was he born？教案 教案 TITLE=新目标英语八年级上册第九单元 教学过程： process Students’ activities Teachers’ activities Before―class Remind of the first time in their childhood Think about the first time they did before and how old they were Suggest them to think about the first time in their childhood In―class Make an interview Group work: ask the group member about how old they were when they did something for the first time Give the useful expressions on the blackboard How long had they had? Give the useful expressions on the blackboard. Fill in the blanks Ask the questions and fill in the blanks Walk around and give some help if necessary Make some recommends to the rest of the students According to the results of the survey find the best students Ask them to choose the best students The week’s star Find the best students as the candidates Give some requirements about the week’s star Make a speech for their good habits Choose the week’s star Give them some guide about how to make a speech Reading Read the text and fill in the blanks Give the students two minutes to read it Answer the questions Check the answers After--class Self―introduction The week’s star write a composition Give the students homework Look at the composition and make some contents 附表： Name Achievement Age More information 课后反思： 作为班主任，在英语教学中我重视将德育教育与文化知识的教育结合在一起。在本节课的教学中我将日常管理中评选每周一星的活动在英语课上进行了评选。结合本单元的主题我将本周的一周一星确定为能持之以恒养成良好习惯的同学。 在教学过程中，为了避免出现混乱的课堂场面，我将评选工作的要求和过程都有条理的写在了黑板上，并且像正式的每周评选一样由班长主持，同时并且有专门的.人员统计票数。结合了日常实际的课堂内容很充实，学生在参与的过程中学生充满热情，积极参与并且评选的过程非常激烈。 总的来说，本节课内容符合实际和学生的生活密切相关。在教学的过程中，学生与老师，学生之间有了很好的交流，将老师所讲的内容和学生所学的内容通过实践的方式结合在一起，起到了比较好的效果。篇8：新目标英语八年级上册第七单元教案
新目标英语八年级上册第七单元教案
How to you make a banana smoothie？教案 Section A 小寨乡中学初二英语组 Teaching aims: 1. Describe a process. 2. Follow instructions. 3.countable /uncountablenouns. How much/How many questions. Teaching difficult points 1.countable/uncountablenouns. 2. How much/How many questions. Teachingaids: A cup of smoothie fruit salad ingredients of making smoothie and fruit saladtape recorder Teaching steps Step1 Show a cup of banana smoothie, let some students taste it , Ask: How do you like it ?Answer… Ask: Do you knowhow to make a banana smoothie? Let me tell you. Step 2 Presentation 1)Take out a knife some bananas milk yogurt a blender. 2)Write these sentences on the blackboard. Peel the bananas . Cut up the bananas .Put the bananas and yogurt in the blender. Pour the milk in the blender.Turn on the blender. 3) Say: Look at me , Ill make a banana smoothie. Step 3Write ―the smoothie ―the milk in the blender ―the bananas ―the bananas ―the blender ―the bananas and yogurt in the blender fill in the blanks with turn on ,cut up , drink ,peel ,pour ,put. according to the pictures ,then numberthese sentences 1――5. Pair work A: How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel the bananas. …… Step 5 Presentation 1). Say : NowIll teach you how to make fruit salad. You need a teaspoon of cinnamon. a cup of yogurt. 2 teaspoons of honey.3 bananas.1 watermelon. 2 apples and one orange. You need 4 steps to make it .① First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.② Next put the fruit in a bowl.③ Then put in two teaspoons cinnamon and a cup of yogurt .④ Finally mix it all up. 2) Write the foursteps on the blackboard .Read them loudly. Pay more attention to the words: First . next . then and finally. 3) Let students say how to make fruit salad. Step 6 Presentation Say: look at the four steps above . please answer me?please answer me: How many apples do you need ? (two) How many bananas do you need ? (three) How many watermelons do you need ? (one) How many oranges do you need ? (one How many cinnamon do you need ? (a teaspoon of cinnamon) How many yogurt do you need ? (a cup of yogurt) How many honey do you need ? (two teaspoons of honey) Explain: countable and uncountable nouns. Step 7 Listening 2a 2b Section B Teachingaims: New language: add bread slice mayonnaise turkey relish meat mushroom other sandwich tomato sauce mustard mustard sentences: First… Next… Then… Finally… add… to… Teaching important and difficult. How to make differennt sandwiches. Teaching aids: tape recorder pictures. Teaching steps: Step One Point to the sandwich ingredients in the picture. say each word and ask students to repeat it. say what things do you like in a sandwich? write the words on the board. Ask: How to make this kind of sandwich? Step Two Look at activity 1a. Listen and circle the words that you hear. play the tape the first time. Students only listen play the tape again .This time students circle the words in activity 1a as they hear the words. Step Three. Read the instructions and point out the sample answer. say listen carefully and write the ingredients on the correct lines in the chart. Step Four Read the instructions. Ask students to take a few minutes to write down the things they use to make their favorite sandwiches. Ask students to work in pairs. Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class. Step Five Read the instructions of 3a to the class. point to the words vegetables meat and others in the chart. say: now read the recipe and write the ingredients under the correct words in the chart. check the answers. Step six 3b.Read the instructions and the recipe to the class. say: now write a word in each blank use the words in the box. Home work: One : write a recipe for your favorite sandwich. Two: Self check 1.篇9：八年级上册第四单元
(1)第一篇与第二篇都说的是恐龙灭绝的原因，但是，第一篇选用的材料是“板块构造”理论。主要问题是恐龙灭绝的原因可能是因为板块运动把他们带到各个地方，而且不适应那里的生活环境而灭绝。第二篇的材料是“撞击说”。主要问题就是，恐龙的灭绝可能是因为小行星或彗星撞击地球二导致恐龙的灭绝
(2)①这一句补充说明了大陆漂移学说的一个最显而易见的证据，即南美洲与非洲海岸线惊人的吻合，这不是能用巧合来解释的，只能说明它们原来在一起。当然，大陆漂移学说还有很多深层证据
②这是俏皮话，但也并非无稽之谈。星体撞击地球虽然极为罕见，但在地球的历史上确实发生过。作者做这样的假设，意在强调天文学研究的现实意义。
③这一句话是对“二氧化硅”的解释，一方面指出“二氧化硅”即沙子的学名，另一方面也强调只有非常纯的沙子才能称得上是“二氧化硅”，一般的沙子都含有杂质。
④这一句话是以金刚石经过高温加热可以变为普通的碳，类比斯石英经过高温加热可以变为普通的沙子。也许没有人会在意斯石英的还原问题，但没有人会愿意把金刚石变为碳，因为金刚石太名贵了。作者随笔幽默了一下，也表现了作者思维的活跃。
(3)我们应当学好没一门课，因为每一门课之间都有之间相互的联系的，不能偏科，无论哪一门学不好，其他科目也都会受牵连的，因为“不同科学领域之间是紧密相连的”
篇10：八年级上册第四单元
1.我国东部的农业类型以种植业、林业、渔业为主，其中东部半湿润和湿润的平原地区以种植业为主;林业集中分布在东北和西南的天然林区(东北林区是我国最大的天然林区)，以及东南部的人工林区;东部沿海地区是我国海洋捕捞和海洋养殖的基地;长江中下游地区是我国淡水渔业最发达的地区。
2.我国主要的农作物包括粮食作物、油料作物、糖料作物和棉花等主要类型。农作物的分布有较为明显的地区差异：粮食作物中的水稻和小麦呈现南稻北麦的格局;油料生产形成了长江油菜带和黄淮花生区两大生产区;糖料作物呈现明显的南甘北甜的特点;棉花生产以北方为主，形成了新疆南部、黄河流域、长江流域三大棉区。
3.农业生产除受地形、水源、气候、土壤等自然条件外，还受与城市和工矿区的距离、市场需求量、交通条件、农业技术等社会经济条件的影响。
4.我国农业生产在取得巨大成就的同时,也面临着人口增长、耕地不断减少以及水土流失、自然灾害、环境污染等问题的严峻挑战。因此我国农业还要结合国内、国际市场的多方面的需求，调整农业结构，发展多种经营;运用现代农业科学技术，发展优质、高产、高效农业。
篇11：新目标八年级英语上册第四单元复习题(新目标版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
Ⅰ。应掌握的词组：
1．到校 2．乘地铁 3．骑自行车
4．坐父母的车 5．迅速吃早饭 6．早班车
7．带某人到某处 8．公共汽车站 9．步行上学
10．在北美 11．在世界的其他地区 12．依靠。。。决定
13．不是所有的 14．世界各地 15．离开前往
16．少量学生 17．乘校车去上学
Ⅱ。应掌握的句子:
1． 你们如何去上海？我乘飞机去，他坐火车去。
2． 去游泳怎么样？
3． 我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。
4． 你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15 分钟。
5． 建造这座桥工人们将花费一年多的时间。
6． 从地球到月球有多远？大约38万公里远。
7． 我们学校到公园大约7 公里。
8． 他们把李平送到医院。
9． 老师想知道她住的离学校有多远。
10．你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？
11．小部分学生喜欢在雨天作运动。
12．在中国还要看你住那里
13．在北美地区，不是所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学。
14．在有河流和湖泊的地区，学生们通常乘船上学。
15．那一定要比乘公共汽车有趣的多。
16．在中国，自行车和公共汽车是常用的交通工具。
17．在日本，上学的主要交通工具是：公共汽车、火车和自行车。
18．我有许多信件要写。
19．说汉语人的数量要大于说英语人的数量。
20．他现在一定在学校。
21．他一定知道这个问题的答案。
22．你住的地方离超市有多远？
23．他生病住院了。
24．别担心，6路车可以带你去火车站。
25．他每天步行去上学。
26．每天乘车去学校要花费我半小时的时间。
篇12：新目标英语八年级上册第七单元教案示例
新目标英语八年级上册第七单元教案示例
How do you make a banana smoothie？教案示例 I. 学习目标 1．学会描述混合饮料、沙拉、三明治等食品的制作程序。 2．学会区分可数名词和不可数名词及如何表示量。 3．学会写菜谱。 4．学会描述某个过程。 II. 学习向导 语言目标 学习策略与思维技巧 重点词汇 How do you make…? Peel the bananas. How many apples do we need? How much milk do we need? First, cut up the bananas. Then, … 通过对话练习，巩固所学知识。 通过上下文进行逻辑排序。 通过合作学习，启发思维，培养动手能力与合作精神。 first, next, then, finally cut up, peel, put, mix up, turn on salad, sandwich, hamburger watermelon, lettuce, onion, turkey, relish honey, mayonnaise, 语言结构 语言功能 跨学科学习可数名词和不可数名词 How many/How much 问句 叙述过程的词： first, next, then, finally 谈论自己喜爱的食物 描述制作食物的过程 社会实践：制作食物 文化：了解其他国家的饮食文化。 III．疑点、难点解析 1．cut：切，割，剪，割破；cut up：切碎，粉碎，捣毁。 如： I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday. 昨天我做晚饭时割破了手指。 The butcher cut up the meat. 屠夫把肉切碎. 2．可数名词和不可数名词量的表示方法。特别注意不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词，与of构成短语才能表示量。 如： a piece of paper， two teaspoons of cinnamon，a cup of yogurt，a bar of chocolate 3．add…to 把…加到…上。 如: If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. 五加六得十一。 4．在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first、next、then 和 finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。 IV. 补充的词汇 1．碟子 dish 7. 苏打水 soda 13. 酱油 sauce 2．盘子 plate 8. 奶油 cream 14. 香油 sesame oil 3．汤匙 spoon 9. 桃 peach 15. 黄油 butter 4．刀子 knife 10. 梨 pear 16. 色拉油 salad oil 5．叉子 fork 11. 葡萄 grape 17. 花生酱 peanut butter 6．打蛋器 egg beater 12. 草莓 strawberry 18. 芝麻酱 sesame paste V. 能力训练 一、补全对话 A: Let’s______ fruit salad. B: OK, good idea. How ______cinnamon _____we need? A: One teaspoon. B: And how _______ apples do we need? A: Let me think… We ______two apples. B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need? A: Two teaspoons should ______enough. 二、重新安排下面句子的'顺序，使其成为一个完整的对话。 1. I’m hungry. Let’s make a fruit smoothie. 2. What else do we need? 3. Two teaspoons should do it. And we need two teaspoons of yogurt. 4. We need three. 5. How many bananas do we need? 6. That sounds good. What fruit do we need? 7. How much mayonnaise do we need? 8. OK, three bananas, two teaspoons of mayonnaise and two teaspoons of yogurt. 9. We need mayonnaise. 10. We need bananas. 三、选择填空。 1. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in 2. Mon, can I turn _____ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game. A. on B. offC. up 3. How _______ yogurt do you need? A. manyB. a little C. much 4. I need ______________. A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread 5. How ____ cups of milk do you drink every day? A. muchB. manyC. a little 四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How many ______ (teacher) are there in your school? 2. I have three _______( watch ). 3. There are some _______( orange) on the table. 4. I like _______(tomato) and _______ ( chicken). 5. How much _______( honey ) do we need? 6. Tina, let’s _________(make) fruit salad. 7. Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now. 8. Tom is a little _________ ( strong) than Mike. 9. I think English is ________________(important) than any other subject. 10. My mother ________( take) the bus to work every day. 五、完形填空 The Right Place for the Reece Mr Reece worked on a farm. He and his wife grew a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worked hard 1 morning till night. One day, Mr Reece 2 his wife. “Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can 3 a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.” His wife was very happy when she 4 this, because they always ate a lot, and she didn’t 5 cooking three times a day. They went to Portsmouth by plane and walked about 6 an hour. Then, when it was twelve o’clock, they wanted to 7 . They looked at four restaurants(饭店). In front of one restaurant, they 8 a notice(公告). It read, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 pounds.” “Well, that’s 9 ,” Mrs Reece said. “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is 10 for us.” 1. A. at B. from C. in D. on 2. A. told to B. asked C. spokeD. said to 3. A. cookB. smellC. haveD. buy 4. A. heard from B. heard of C. heard D. listened 5. A. thinkB. wish C. wantD. like 6. A. for B. by C. at D. in 7. A. have a rest B. have lunch C. take a bus D. go home 8. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. looked for 9. A. terrible B. well C. badD. great 10.A. the news B. the thing C. the place D. the shop 六、书面表达 下周末，同学们准备开一次聚会，在聚会上，大家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西，许多同学爱吃水果沙拉，你会做吗？请你根据下面所给的材料，写出制作水果沙拉的过程。 three bananas, three apples， a watermelon， a bowl， cinnamon， yogurt. _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ VI. Culture(文化): 1. How to keep table manners: * Fingers: We eat with chopsticks, forks, knives and spoons. But we eat some foods with fingers. For example: grapes, pizza, fries and fried chicken. * Elbow: Where do you put your elbows when you are eating? Remember to keep them off the table. * Mouth: Chew with your mouth closed. 2. Eating habit: * Indian use hands to eat meals, southerners use two hands when they are eating, but the northerner just use the left hand to eat. * Arab families use only the first three fingers of the right hand to eat. * American people don’t like to eat up all food when they are eating, they believe that will bring them bad luck and it’s rude. 3. 白族筷子趣话筷子： 白族人民对筷子的偏爱，不仅和其他民族一样在生活中离不开它，而且还形成了独特的习俗。一般请客吃饭，用一般的竹筷子。而在婚礼上使用的筷子，一律都用红颜色染就加工的竹筷子。因此，主人家在婚庆之前要砍回一些竹子请人加工削成筷子，然后用红颜色染红。这一是取红为吉利，二则是借用红字的谐音，取“和睦”之意。而前来参加喜庆婚宴的客人都要把自己使用的那双红筷子带回家、借主人家喜庆庆贺自家“和和气气”、“和睦相处。因而要准备多很多的＂红筷子＂。有趣的是新媳妇吃饭要用十多双红筷子扎成一把吃饭，据说这是图多子的意思。 答案及简析 一、 A: Let’s make fruit salad. B: OK, good idea. How much cinnamon do we need? A: One teaspoon. B: And how many apples do we need? A: Let me think… We need two apples. B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need? A: Two teaspoons should be enough. 二、 1 6 10 5 4 2 9 7 3 8 三、 1. B cut up有: 切碎，粉碎，捣毁 的意思. 2. A turn on 的意思是: 打开(电视机) 3. C yogurt是不可篇13：八年级上册英语第四单元知识点
词组、短语
1.waiting time 等待时间
2. buy tickets quickly 购票快
3.comfortable seats 舒适的座椅
4.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜
5.choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最用心
6.play the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲
7.so far 到目前为止
8.sit the most comfortably坐得最舒服
9.not …at all 根本不
10.have the worst service有最糟糕的服务
11.10 minutes by bus. 十分钟车程
12.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
13.talent show 才艺表演
14.more and more popular越来越受欢迎
15.thanks for doing sth. 因……而感谢
16.similar shows相似的节目
17.all over the world /around the world 世界各地
18.such as /for example例如
19.have…in common 有共同特征
20.look for寻找
21.the most talented dancer 最有天赋的舞者
22.the most exciting magician最令人兴奋的魔术师
23.all kinds of各种各样的
24.play the piano the best弹钢琴最好
25.sing the most beautifully唱歌最动听
26.be up to由……决定
27.play a role in doing sth.参与, 有影响, 扮演……的角色
28.get a very good prize获得很好的奖品
29.the lives of the performers表演者生活
30.make up 编造
31.in fact 事实上
32.take……seriously认真对待……
33.make their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真
34.on weekends在周末
35take walks.散步
36.be crowded with拥挤，挤满
篇14：八年级上册英语第四单元知识点
习惯用语和搭配
1、Can I ask you some…….
2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
3、Thanks for doing sth.
4、What do you think of ……..
5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多
6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用
8、one of +可数名词复数 …..之一……
语法讲
形容词与副词的最高级
1.规则变化
3.形容词、副词最高级的句型：
①.…one of the+最高级+名词复数
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
②.…最高级+of (in)…(三者及以上范围的)
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.
③This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
④Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
⑤the +序数词+最高级+名词+in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
注意：最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。
Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the
Yesterday was my busiest day.
What’s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you.
4.What’s the best clothes store in town 城里最好的的服装店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the best. (否定句)
I don’t think Miller’s is the best. 我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。
①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。
②in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村;在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：
Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?
③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：
the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。
篇15：八年级上册英语第四单元知识点
重要句子
1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
2.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样?
3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我
4.Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?
5.(1)It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
(2)The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
(3)How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?
(4)Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
(5)Which is the worstclothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?
6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
9.That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
11.It has the biggest screens.
篇16：八年级上册语文第四单元教案
一、核心素养
1.语言建构与运用
体会朴实无华的语言中蕴含深情的特点。
2.思维发展与提升
学习多种表达方式相结合的手法。
3.审美鉴赏与创造
学会分析文中人物情感。
4.文化传承与理解
了解中国传统节日，培养尊重、继承和发扬优秀文化传统的精神。
二、教学设计
教学目标：
知识目标：默读课文，整体感知文章内容。
能力目标：品味文中的心理描写，理解作者矛盾的情感。
情感目标：感受中国传统习俗，培养学生对传统文化的尊重热爱之情。
教学重难点：
1.体会作者对于旧历新年的复杂情感。
2.引导学生感受新年浓浓的节日气氛，感悟传统文化的魅力。
教学方法：
1.情景教学法。通过图片、视频等方式展示新年景象，通过引导学生讲述过新年的事情，渲染节日气氛，把学生的思维引入过年的情景之中。
2.讨论点拨法。对于作者在文中流露出来的矛盾情感，老师可引导学生结合作者当时所处的时代及作者自身情况探讨。
3.品读鉴赏法。学生通过多次默读和自由朗读体会文中情感，感受节日气氛。
教学流程
一、导入新课
(展示过春节的有关图片或视频)
师：看到这些画面，你一定不会陌生，这是什么时候的景象?
(学生一般都知道是春节的景象)
师：大家说说你们家是怎样过春节的?你过春节时心情怎样?
(两三个学生谈谈)
师：确实，说到过节，大家都很兴奋，都很激动。我们中国，过节的习俗由来已久。在过去人们是怎样过节的，他们的心情会和我们一样吗?今天，就让我们跟着林语堂先生去感受感受上世纪30年代他“庆祝旧历元旦”的氛围吧!(打出题目《庆祝旧历元旦》)
二、整体感知
请大家默读课文，思考：1、文中的“旧历元旦”究竟是什么节日?
2、“旧历元旦”有哪些习俗?
这一环节通过学生读书，老师用两个问题引导学生整体把握文章内容。学生读后基本上能回答：“旧历元旦”就是现在的春节。文章写到的“穿好的衣服，停止营业，闲逛，赌钱，打锣，放鞭炮，拜客，看戏”“红色春联贴满在每家门上”“街头屋前，到处是爆竹声，充塞着硫磺味”“春联、年夜饭、鞭炮、红蜡烛、福建橘子、清晨拜年”等等，这些景象和我们现在的春节景象基本一样。
三、素养提升
1、再读课文，思考全文可分为几部分?
(主要引导学生把握文章层次，理清文章思路。具体是几层不是很重要，但通过学生的回答可以看出其是否把握文章脉络。分两部分可以，分三部分也可以)
第一部分(1-3段):总的写过旧历新年的习俗。
第二部分(4-5段：政府及我对旧历新年的态度。
第三部分(6段-末尾)：具体记叙廿四年过旧历新年的经过。
(或者：第一部分：(1-5段)：总的写过旧历新年的习俗。
第二部分：(6段-末尾)：具体记叙廿四年过旧历新年的经过。)
2、精读重点段落(6段-末尾)，理解作者情感。
(1)文章6段之后具体记叙廿四年过旧历新年的经过，是按什么顺序记叙的，勾出表明顺序的标志性词语!
一月初、一星期后、二月一号、二号、到二月三号、早餐后、中饭时、下午三时、五时、五时半、六时
(2)在第5段中作者说“我在过新年时大失所望”。他真的“失望”了吗?作者过新年的情感态度是怎样的?勾出表明作者情感态度的词句!
我并不要旧历新年----这是我屈服的开始----儿时情景不自禁地出现在我眼前----我很激烈地感到我像一个罪人-----心旌显得有点动摇，但还能坚持-----我的科学理智已很模糊，微弱，虚空了------那不是我的科学意识，一定是另外一个意识-----向我的意识深处进攻------我不自觉的感觉到很愉快
(4)怎样理解作者过新年时的矛盾纠结的情感?
这一点对于学生应该是一个难点。可以分两步引导学生理解：
A.结合林语堂《纪元旦》一文理解。学生阅读《纪元旦》一文，看看当时作者写此文时的情感。
学生可理解到是作者既想玩耍又想工作，所以内心烦躁矛盾。
但真是如此吗?试比较两文，看看两篇文章有很多相同的内容，但也有不同的地方可见此文是作者加以修改了的。比较本文和《纪元旦》，看看课文与《纪元旦》有哪些不同的地方?
——读后不难发现，课文中多次提到“科学”“理智”“守旧”等词句，如“中国政府早已正式废除阴历新年，但阴历新年依然故我，不曾被废除掉。”“我是个极端摩登的人。没有人可以说我守旧。我不懂遵守旧历，而且还喜欢倡行十三个月的年历，每月只有四个星期或二十八天。换句话说，我的观点很科学化，很逻辑化。就是这点科学的骄傲，使我在过新年时大失所望。每人都假装着庆祝，一点没有真感情。”“科学的理智教我不要遵守旧历，我也答应照办。”“似在嘲笑我的科学理智。那时我的科学理智已很模糊，微弱，虚空了。”“那不是我的科学意识，一定是另外一个意识”
由此可想，作者写此文一定有深刻的意图，那他究竟要表现什么呢?那就要看看林语堂所处的时代吧!也许会帮助我们理解。
B.结合时代背景理解文章的主旨。
师问：课文写于那一年?(提示学生在《纪元旦》一文中找到写作的时间!)
写于廿四年(民国二十四)，即1935年，当时作者所处的时代是怎样的呢?
老师介绍时代背景：20世纪30年代,日本帝国主义侵略不断加剧,国民党政府文化专制主义政策日益加强,在亡国灭种的外患内忧催化下,中国知识界先进分子的民族和民主意识被唤醒了(林语堂就是其中一员)。在五四运动后，即20世纪30-40年代又发生了一个“新启蒙运动”。新启蒙运动倡导自由、理性，主张科学的`逻辑思维。五四新文化运动是要求以西方文化代替中国旧有的文化，但是新启蒙运动者则是力求辩证对待中西方文化，他们认为，一种新的文化的出现，是综合了多种不同的文化产生出来的。新启蒙运动是一场民族的科学的民主主义文化运动，运动中对中西方进行了全面考察和区别对待，通过对中国传统文化遗产辩证的继承，并结合符合中国特色的外来文化，促进了新的文化在中国的生根发芽。它所要造的文化不应该只是毁弃中国传统文化，而接受外来西洋文化，当然更不应该是鼓手中国文化，而拒绝西洋文化;而应该是各种现有文化的一种辩证的或有机的综合。(部分摘选自《20世纪30年代新启蒙运动浅论》)
课文其实就可见到当时时代的印记：“中国政府早已正式废除阴历新年”“我的观点很科学化，很逻辑化”“科学的理智教我不要遵守旧历”。
了解了时代背景，那同学们觉得本文要表明什么思想呢?
(学生探讨发言)
老师总结归纳：阳春佳节的意味，迫着人喜跃，科学的理智无法镇服心灵深底的荡漾，是应该做理智的动物呢，还是应该做近情的人呢?作者在文中一直矛盾纠结，但最终理智抵制不住节日的浓厚气氛，被周围人们的欢愉所感染而不自觉地沉浸在愉悦之中。可见，我们的民俗文化、传统文化早已深入人心。走进新时代，接受新思想不是要否定旧的一切文化一切思想，尊重人们的思想情感，尊重传统文化是在20世纪30年代处于新启蒙运动中的作者所要倡导的吧!
(5)拓展延伸
传统文化的魅力究竟在哪里?它为何千百年来深受人们的喜爱，值得我们去传承?你能否通过本文的阅读找到人们喜爱春节的些许原因?
请同学们再读课文，通过作者对人们过旧历元旦的描述，探讨春节这一传统文化的魅力所在!
学生交流后，可归纳出几点：A.热闹喜庆;B.寄予人们美好的祝福与愿望;C.是生命复归的日子;D.有着自由、民主、平等
是呀，中国的传统文化是我们的先辈传承下来的丰厚遗产，是历史的结晶，但它并不只是博物馆里的陈列品，而是活着的生命，传统文化所蕴含的、代代相传的思维方式、价值观念、行为准则，一方面具有强烈的历史性、遗传性，另一方面又具有鲜活的现实性、变异性，它无时无刻不影响、制约着今天的中国人。因此，传统文化距离我们并不遥远，在现实生活的强劲脉搏里，时时刻刻都能感觉到它的存在。现在，我们已经认识到了这一点，所以，尊重我们的传统文化、传承我们的民俗文化的观念也越来越强，比如，每年清明节、中秋节、春节等传统节日国家要放假，我们的“二十四节气”申遗成功，都表明我们国家及人民对传统文化的重视的尊重。
3.体会本文多种表达方式综合运用的特点。
师：请同学们再看课文，看看作者在文中运用了哪几种表达方式?作者运用有何特点?
表达方式：用了记叙、描写(环境描写、心理描写生动形象)、抒情等表达方式。(举文中语句说明!)
特色：记叙：既有概括叙述又有细致描写;
描写：环境描写、心理描写生动形象;
抒情：作者情感的抒发多和记叙描写相结合。举具体语句分析!如：
A.五时炒年糕吃，满房是水仙的芳香，我很激烈地感到我像一个罪人。“我不准备过新年”我下了决心说，“晚上我要出去看电影。”
B.“谁给她穿的新衣服?”我责问，心旌显得有点动摇，但还能坚持。
C.六时发现蜡烛台上点起一对大红蜡烛，烛光闪闪，似在嘲笑我的科学理智。那时我的科学理智已很模糊，微弱，虚空了。
D.一时鞭炮声音四起，一阵阵的乒乓声，像向我的意识深处进攻。
E.在一片乒乓声中，我坐下来吃年夜饭，我不自觉的感觉到很愉快。
四.总结：
我们通过作者对过旧历元旦的习俗及自己过旧历元旦过程中的矛盾复杂的心情的描述，感受到了新春佳节浓浓的节日气氛，看到了中国传统习俗及传统文化的魅力，懂得了应该尊重并传承我们优秀的文化传统。
篇17：人教新目标八年级上册英语复习要点：第四单元
有关人教新目标八年级上册英语复习要点整理：第四单元
1、movietheater电影院
2、closeto…离……近
3、clothesstore服装店
4、intown在镇上
5、sofar到目前为止
6、talentshow才艺表演
7、10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
8、have….incommon有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
①Heandshehaveonlyonethingincommonwitheachother:bothenjoysmoking他和她都有一个共同点:都喜欢吸烟
②theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothingincommon.他们虽是兄弟但却没有共同之处
9.aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界
10.moreandmore……越来越……
11、andsoon等等
12、allkindsof……各种各样的
13、noteverybody并不是每个人
14、beupto是……的职责;由……决定
15、makeup编造(故事、谎言等)①Itsnottrue.Shemadeitup.这不是真实的`情况，是她编造出来的。
②Ithinkitsveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
makeupfor补偿，弥补
Youshouldmakeupforlosttime.你应说把失去的时间弥补回来。
16、playarolein(doing)…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
①Dietplaysanimportantroleinthetreatment.饮食在治疗中起重要作用。
②Heplayedanimportantroleinwinningthebasketballgame.他在赢得这场篮球比赛上起了重要作用。
③Leaguemembersplayaleadingroleinthisactivity.团员们在这个活动中起了带头作用。
篇18：七年级上册英语第四单元教案
Section A (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：rules, arrive, late, hall, dinning hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry
2) 能掌握以下句型：
① Don't eat in class.
② You must be on time.
③ Eat in the dining hall.
2. 学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。
3. 熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度(校规、家规等)的看法
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 肯定祈使句是省略掉主语的原形动词开头;
2) 否定祈使句则是在肯定祈使句前加上“don’t”。
3) 情态动词must及have to在用法上的区别。
2. 教学难点：
掌握祈使句的用法，并能听懂、会说一些简单的祈使句。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming-up and revision
用祈使句请学生们完成一系列动作：
Please stand up/ sit down. Close the door, please. Look at me and listen to me.
Don’t open your books. Don’t talk. Let’s begin our class.
Ⅱ. 1a
T: Now, Look at the picture on your textbook. Each of the students is breaking one of these rules. Please finish 1a.
Ⅳ. Listening
Now let’s listen! What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after names?
Ⅴ. Pair work
Read the dialogue in 1cand work in pairs.
Ⅵ. Listening
1. First, let's read the sentences in 2a together. Now, let's listen to the recording. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
2. Work on 2b: Listen to the recording again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can't above.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Suppose you are Alan and your partner is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2. Let some students come to the front and act out the conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play
Read the conversation and find some rules in this school. Ss read the conversations and find the answers to this question.
( Don't be late for school. Don't bring music players to school. You always have to wear the school uniform. You have to be quiet in the library. )
Homework:
1. Remember the new words and expressions.
2. 完成下列句型转换试题
1)I can play computer games on weekends.(一般疑问句)
_________________________________? Yes, ____________.
2) He has to wear uniform.(变否定句) He _____ _____ _____ wear uniform.
3) I have to wear sneakers for gym class.(一般疑问句)
_____ you ____ ____ wear sneakers for gym class? Yes, I ____.
4) They have to wash clothes.(提问) ____ do they have ____ ____?
5) You can’t go out on school nights.(换一种表达) _______ go out on school nights.
6) Don’t talk in class.(同上) No _________.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 继续学习使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度(校规、家规等)的看法
2) 通过不同方式的练习方式来学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。
3) 运用祈使句来表达一些规章和制度。
2. 教学难点：
1) 总结用祈使句、情态动词can、must及have to来表达各种规章制度;
2) 能用所学的知识来制定一些简单的规章制度。
教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
① 不要在楼道里跑。_______________________
② 不要打架。 ____________________
③ 有什么规则? ___________________
④ 我们必须按时上课。 ____________________
⑤ 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗?____________________
⑥ 不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。___________________
⑦ 我们可以在教室里带帽子吗?____________________
2. Ss finish off the sentences and check the answers by themselves.
Ⅲ. Writing
Look at 3a. Do you know the meaning of these pictures? Can you write the rules for the school library?
Ss discuss the pictures and make some rules. Let some Ss read their rules aloud. Check the answers with the class.
(Don't listen to music in the library. Don't eat or drink in the library. Don't take photos in the library. )
Ⅳ. Practice
Work on 3b: Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school. For example: Be quiet? (she/have to/ in the library) Does she have to be quiet in the library? Yes, she does.
2. 注意： have to虽是情态动词，但其在句子中与谓语动词共同构成句子时，其一般疑问句应用助动词do或does来帮助构成;而情态动词can则直接提前构成一般疑问句式。
3. Ss work by themselves and try to write the sentences on the workbook.
4. Ss work in pairs. Ask and answer the sentences.
Ⅴ. Game
Ss work in groups and discuss what rules are in their school. Write down their rules on the work. Let some Ss read their rules aloud. See whose school is the coolest?
Ⅵ. Exercises
1. If time is enough, do some more exercises on the screen.
Homework
1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.
2. Make some rules at home.
板书设计
Section B 1a-2c
教学重难点
1. 能掌握以下单词：out, go out, dish, do the dishes, night, before, dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, be strict with, remember, follow, follow the rules, luck
2. 能掌握以下句型：
① Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
② I can't relax either.
③ I must read a book before I can watch TV.
④ I have to help mom make breakfast.
3. 理解must, have to/ can/can't的用法
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
Check the homework. Let some Ss read their home rules.
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Show some pictures on the big screen and let Ss learn the new words and expressions.
2. 学生看着1a部分的图片
学生朗读1部分的“rules”，并将图片a~h的序号填写在1b这些规则前的方框中。
Check the answers with the class.
Ⅲ. Listening
1. Tell Ss they'll listen to the recording about Dave's house rules. Listen and put an× for things Dave can't do and a √for things he has to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check.
Ⅳ. Listening
Now let's work on 1c. Now first, let's read the phrases aloud together. Explain the meaning of the phrases if necessary.
Play the recording three times for the Ss to listen and write the phrases in the chart in 1b.
Check the answers:
Ⅴ. Group work
Divide the Ss into groups to talk about Dave's home rules. Make a list of Dave's house rules. Ⅵ. Reading
1. Fast reading: Read the letter and find the answer to this question:
What does Molly feel about the rules?
Ss read the letter and find the answer to this question. (she feels terrible.)
2. Careful reading: Read the letter again and underline the rules for Molly. Check the answers with the class. (Let some Ss read their answers aloud. Let other Ss add some rules. )
3. Careful reading
1) Read Dr. Know's letter and answer this question: What does she think of the school and home rules? Let one student read out his/her answer.
(She thinks parents and schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. )
Ⅶ. Reading
1. Read the letter again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can't.
2. 提示： have to与must的用法：
1)must表示一种主观的需要，而have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。如： I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop.
妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。
2)have to的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如：
They don’t have to buy a computer at present.
他们目前没有必要买电脑。
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions in this period.
2. Ask Ss write down Molly's rules at home and at school.
篇19：六年级英语上册第四单元教案
六年级英语上册第四单元教案
一、教学目标与要求1．能够听、说、认读句子：What is your hobby? I like collecting stamps・
2．能够听、说、读、写动词短语的ing形式：collecting stamps，riding a bike，diving playing the violin，making kites。
二、教学重、难点分析
1．本课时的教学重点是掌握五个动词(短语)的ing形式。
2．本课时的教学难点是拼写：riding，diving，making。
三、课前准备
1．教师准备录音机及录音带。
2．教师准备A部分Let's learn的单词卡片。
3．教师准备一些树叶、一本集邮册、两只风筝。
四、教学步骤和建议
1．热身(Warm-up) 出示学过的词组，教师问：Look,which thing do you like?I like go shopping and read books.what about you ?引导学生回答。出示句子:What is your hobby?解释hobby,领读，出示词卡，放在黑板上。继续操练句子：what is your hobby? I like …….
2．预习(Preview) “滚雪球”游戏 教师问一名学生的爱好，紧接着再问一名学生，并要求后面的学生也要说出前一名学生的爱好，如：“I like collecting leaves．He likes taking pictures．依次类推，看谁说出的句子最多。
3． 新课呈现(Presentation) + Let's learn
(1)教师边做动作边说自己的业余爱好：“I like playing the violin．What is your hobby?”引导学生回答：“I like…”教师板书：What is your hobby? I like playing the violin．指导学生拼读hobby，playing the violin并进行问答操练。
(2)教师拿出集邮册，从里面取出一张邮票，问学生：“What's this?”引导学生回答：“It's a stamp．”教师板书stamp并带读。教师展示集邮册，同时说：“I like collecting stamps．”然后板书并带读collecting stamps。教师问：“Do you like collecting stamps?”，引导学生作答后拼读并操练：I like collecting stamps．
(3)教师做骑自行车的动作，问：“What am I doing?”学生猜：“You’re…教师说：“Yes，I am riding a bike．I go to work by bike every day．I like riding a bike．教师板书：tiding a bike，指导学生拼读，告诉学生riding是tide去掉结尾不发音的e再加上ing。
(4)教师出示一只风筝，问：“What's this?”引导学生回答：“It's a kite．”教师出 示两只风筝，问：“What are they?”引导学生回答。接着教师做放风筝的'动作，问：“What am I doing?”学生回答：“You’re flying a kite．”教师回答：“Yes，I like flying kites．I can make kites．I like making kites，too．”然后出示making kites的单词卡片，问：“What's he doing?”引导学生回答：“He’s making kites．板书：making kites，学生拼读，注意making的拼写。
(5)教师出示diving的单词卡片，问：“What is he doing?”引导学生回答：He's diving．教师板书：diving，学生拼读，注意diving的拼写。
(6)教师手指板书，学生齐拍手练习说句子，如：What is your hobby? What is your hobby? Playing，playing，I like playing the violin．Collecting，collecting，I like collecting stamps．Riding，riding，I like riding a bike．Making，making，I like making kites．Diving，diving，I like diving．
(7)教师放Let's learn部分的录音，学生跟读。教师出示 Let's learn部分的单词卡片，学生根据单词卡片内容进行问答操练：What is your hobby?I like-- (8)“猜一猜”游戏 学生拿出A Let's learn部分的单词卡片。同桌一组，每人抽出一张单词卡作为自己的爱好，一人猜：“You like…”另一名学生根据手中卡片上的内容回答：“Yes／No．I like…”两人可进行积分比赛，猜对卡片上的内容就得到这张卡片，最后看谁手里的卡片最多。 Group work 学生带好纸笔在组内进行调查，互相询问：‘'．What is your hobby?'’调查完毕，各组派代表上台汇报调查结果：“…boys／girls like…”也可说出名字，如：“一and…like…”若课上时间不够，可将调查活动放到课后进行，下一节课汇报，建议教师指导学生自己做个简单的调查表，边调查边填写表格。
4． 巩固和延伸(Consolidation and extension) (1)让学生做本单元A Let's learn部分的活动手册配套练习。 (2)让学生听Let's learn部分的录音，读给家长或同伴听。 (3)让学生背诵并抄写本课四会动词(短语)。
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