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雅思口语评分细则

时间:2022-12-08 09:15:06 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

这里给大家分享一些雅思口语评分细则,本文共7篇,供大家参考。

雅思口语评分细则

篇1:雅思口语评分细则

雅思口语评分标准一:Fluency and coherence 流利度与连贯性

6分标准

①is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitation。表现出充分交流的意愿,但有时由于偶尔的重复、自我纠正或犹豫而缺乏连贯性。这里说的充分交流的意愿具体体现在回答的长度上,具体到每一个部分,Part1的每个问题建议回答3-5句话,Part2的时间控制在1分30秒到2分钟,Part3的每个问题至少回答5句话,上不封顶。要特别注意,偶尔的重复、自我纠正或由于导致的连贯性缺乏在6分的标准下是被允许的,但是要杜绝由于背诵大段文章所导致的不流利现象。

②uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriately。能使用一系列连接词及语篇标记,但无法保持一贯恰当。这里的connectives指的是逻辑连接词,比如表示列举的firstly, secondly,finally等,表示转折关系的but,however等,表示因果关系的so,thus,therefore等。这里的discourse markers指的是“口水词”,这些词没有具体的意义,但能在口语表达中起到润滑作用,使表达更口语化,比如well,you know等。

雅思口语评分标准二:Lexical resource 词汇多样性

6分标准

①has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriacies。有足以详尽讨论各种话题的词汇量,虽然有时使用不当但意思表达清晰。这个要求中写到a wide enough vocabulary,而不是单词越高级越好,口语的词汇和写作有很大的区别,不能通用,很多写作词汇用到口语里就会显得非常不自然和奇怪,反而会影响打分。另外,不能直接去字典里查出中文所对应的英文单词直接用到口语中,比如establish,build,construct在字典里都有建立的意思,但是后两个可以和具体的建筑物搭配,第一个应搭配抽象的名词,比如目标。

②generally paraphrases successfully基本上能成功地进行改述。Paraphrase在口语里非常重要,能用自己已经掌握的表达方式来表达自己的意思,可以用一句话来解释一个单词或者换一种方式来表达,考官会考察这种能力,而不仅仅是考察你词汇量的大小。

雅思口语评分标准三:Grammatical range and accuracy语法多样性及准确性

6分标准

①uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility结合使用简单与复杂的句型,但灵活性有限。不要一直使用主谓和主谓宾结构的简单句,要在回答中加入一些从句,尽可能灵活地使用不同句式来表达自己的意思。

②may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems使用复杂结构时经常出现错误,尽管这些错误极少造成理解困难。要注意语法中经常会出现的小错误,比如he/she不分,过去时和现在时混用,be动词和实意动词重复使用等。纠正语法错误最好的方法就是练习时录音,然后听录音自己纠错,久而久之,就能熟悉自己经常犯的错误,从而避开这些小错误。如在使用从句时会经常犯很多错误导致无法理解,那么宁可选择使用简单句,至少使表达清晰,可以让考官理解。

雅思口语评分标准四:Pronunciation发音

6分标准

①uses a range of pronunciation features with mixed control使用多种发音特点,但掌握程度不一。爆破、连读、吞音、浊化等都是native speaker经常使用的发音技巧,但是对于中国人来说,如果口语基础不好,这些发音是比较难的,可以通过模仿剑桥雅思听力录音和其他英语材料逐步提高。

②shows some effective use of features but this is not sustained展现出某些有效使用发音特点的能力,但不能持续表现这一能力。

③can generally be understood throughout, though mispronunciation of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times表达过程中听者基本能理解,但部分单词或音发音不准确导致有时清晰度下降。考生经常会在单个单词的发音上犯错,特别是重音错误,比如photography,photography,photographic的重音都是不同的,词性不同往往导致重音的位置不同。还有一些原因发不到位的问题,比如spacious和special的原因不同。这些问题尽量避免,否则导致理解上的问题就会扣分。

篇2:雅思评分细则

英国大使馆文化教育处工作人员详细介绍雅思(IELTS)考试的评分标准、分数报告解释及口语、阅读、听力、写作等级评分细则。评分细则还刊登在其网站上随时供考试人员查询。

总分/单项分怎样评出

按照《IELTS评分标准、分数报告和解释》,考试人员成绩从1~9共分为九个等级。成绩报告单上有听、说、读、写四个部分的分项得分,也有总分,四个部分所得分数的平均分四舍五入之后就是考试人员的总分。

总分、听力以及阅读部分的分数可以是整级或半级。例如,如果四项平均分等于或大于6.25分,则计入6的上半级分数,取6.5分;如果平均分等于或大于6.75分,则计入6的上一级分数,取7分。写作和口语部分的分数只按整级计算。

听力和阅读部分各包含40道题目,每答对一题得一分。考试人员这两部分的满分原始分均为40分,考试人员依据其原始分获取1~9的等级分。

等级分/原始分如何换算

部分等级分及其相对应的平均原始分换算表(适用于听力/阅读部分):

听力

等级分 原始分 (个数)

5 16

6 23

7 30

8 35

阅读(普通)

等级分 原始分

5 15

6 23

7 30

8 35

阅读(学术)

等级分 原始分

4 15

5 23

6 30

7 34

写作评分细则示例

雅思写作通常有Task1和Task2两个部分,考官给以下四项分别评等级分:任务完成情况(Task1)、任务反应情况(Task2)、连贯与衔接、词汇和句式丰富性及语法准确性。

以Task1为例,一名在IELTS学术类考试中写作获得6分的考试人员,达到这一等级对应的写作水准是:

(A)在任务完成方面,达到写作任务各项要求、能确切选择有用信息进行全面评述、呈现并强调主要特点或要点,但细节可能与要点无关、不恰当或不准确。

(B)连贯及衔接方面,信息和分论点安排连贯,论证过程清楚,有效使用衔接手段,但句内或句间衔接有错误或显机械呆板,有时指代不清晰或不恰当。

(C)词汇量方面,相对写作任务而言,所运用的词汇量充足,尝试运用非常见词汇但有时出现错误,拼写和构词出现一些错误,但不影响交流。

(D)句式多样性及语法准确性方面,混合使用简单和复合句,语法和标点出现一些错误但基本不影响交流。

口语评分细则示例

同样,在IELTS口语部分,考官也是按四项标准分别评等级分:流利度及连贯性,词汇、句式丰富性及语法准确性和语音。仍以一名获得口语6分的考试人员为例,他所对应的口语水准是:

(A)流利度及连贯性方面,愿意进行详细描述,但有时因重复、自我更正或停顿而造成不连贯,运用不同的连接词和语篇标记,但有时不恰当。

(B)词汇方面,尽管有时词汇运用不恰当,但词汇量足以详细表述主题,表意清楚,总体上能成功地变换措辞进行复述。

(C)句式多样性及语法准确性方面,混合使用简单和复合句式,但不够灵活;使用复合句式时经常出错,但并不因此影响理解。

(D)语音方面,总体能听懂,偶尔因发音错误给听者理解造成负担。

评分一直受质量监控

据《IELTS评分标准、分数报告和解释》,所有雅思评分都由评卷官和考官在考试中心完成。所有评卷官均须事先接受培训,确保理解其评分规定,并且证明其能根据评分标准进行评分。评卷官每两年要重新接受测试,以确保其评分符合标准,每次考试都有系统监测,并对部分答卷进行两次评分。

有利考试人员针对性备考

据了解,此次公布评分细则,目的是为了便于国外院校、使馆、用人单位等接收有雅思成绩的'学生、职员的机构对该考试的有效性有一个更加直观的了解,让他们认识到该考试的科学性以及其测试结果的可靠性。

文化教育处工作人员说,对中国考试人员来说,公布评分标准细则意义也很重大,考试人员好好利用将受益匪浅。首先,参照详实的评分细则,学生可以有针对性地备考。其次,评分细则的公布有利于考试人员正确分析自己的考试成绩,减少估分的误差和无效复议——根据雅思考试规则,对分数有疑义的考试人员在成绩公布28天内可以提出复议,但需要缴纳一定的费用。如果复议后成绩确实存在误差,该费用将退还考试人员。

篇3:雅思写作评分细则

完成任务(Task Achievement):有效地辨别、说明和报道图中的关键信息;

连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion):信息和观点组织、衔接是否恰当;

词汇量(Lexical Resource):词汇多样、准确、恰当;

语法的多样性和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy):语法结构多样、准确、恰当。

篇4:雅思写作评分细则

雅思写作题目:The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思写作去模版范文解析:

此题目为教育类话题,体裁为议论文下属的利弊分析类,要分别陈述将大部分时间花在学习上对社会和孩子自身的影响。先交代background information,如:Education, especially children's, is undoubtedly of vital importance to a nation's sustained economic development.

再进一步导入具体内容:对孩子产生的积极影响和小孩子可扎实掌握更多深层次知识。

对孩子产生的负面影响:小孩子花过多时间在学习上可能会对成长不利。可举例说明一下,比如:长时间的sedentary lifestyle令人们担忧他们的健康状况。在整个论述的过程中,考生可采用举例论证和因果论证这两种常见也是最有效的论证方法详细展开。长时间学习对孩子自身和整个社会利弊皆有,可通过鼓励孩子在学习过程中积极参加更多的课外活动。消除弊端,把孩子朝受益的方向引领。

雅思写作去模版范文:

With the increasing proportion of employed workers, whether or not one’s career is his or her whole has become a widely debated topic. While some believe that job is the most crucial element of our life, others maintain that there are many other essential things which are meaningful to us. Given that life is colourful and non-inevitable relationship between success of career and the meaning of life, I strongly disagree that there will be nothing left if we failed to reach the peak of career.

随着就业人数的增加,一个人的职业生涯是否是他或她的整个已经成为一个广泛争论的话题。有些人认为工作是我们生活中最重要的因素,而另一些人则认为还有许多其他对我们有意义的重要事情。鉴于生活是丰富多彩的,事业的成功与生活的意义之间是不可避免的关系,我强烈不同意如果我们不能达到事业的顶峰,就不会留下任何东西。

For a start, that many other aspects in life can actually bring fond memories to us. Having good relationship with family members and friends is a flawless illustration. It is not uncommon that many elderly couples live in small and cozy flats, who didn’t really succeed in terms of their careers. However, just because of their pure and long-lasted relationship over the last few decades, they are satisfied and often feel that they are very lucky to meet each other. Similarly, raising a child can also boost parents’ sense of satisfaction and they are more likely to have a meaningful life. It is evident that there are still many factors to determine one’s meaning of life other than career.

首先,生活中的许多其他方面实际上能给我们带来美好的回忆。与家人和朋友保持良好关系是一个完美的例证。许多老年夫妇生活在小而舒适的公寓里,这并不少见,他们的职业生涯并没有真正成功。然而,仅仅因为他们在过去几十年里纯洁而持久的关系,他们感到满意,并且经常感到他们非常幸运地遇见彼此。同样,抚养孩子也能提高父母的满足感,他们更有可能有一个有意义的生活。显然,除了事业之外,还有很多因素来决定一个人的人生意义。

Secondly and more importantly, it is illogical to link the extent of success to the worth of life. Imagine a thirty-year old chief executive officer, who whole-heartedly spent everything on his business. He strove a lot and unconcerned with his health at present just because he longed for his delightful life after retirement. However, since his intensive workload and unhealthy lifestyle, he was diagnosed with cancer before entirement. How meaning will you rate of this man’s life? In this case, I would contend that his life should have been more splendid if he spent more time on different aspects, even though he might not succeed in his career. No wonder Bible has that, “What does it profit a man, if he gains the whole world and forfeits his life?”

其次,更重要的是,把成功的程度与生命的价值联系起来是不合逻辑的。想象一下一个三十岁的首席执行官,他全心全意地把所有的事情都花在自己的事业上。他现在非常关心自己的健康,因为他渴望退休后的快乐生活。然而,由于他繁重的工作量和不健康的生活方式,他被确诊为癌症之前。你对这个人的生活有何意义?在这种情况下,我认为,如果他多花点时间在各个方面,即使他的事业可能不会成功,他的生活也会更加精彩。难怪《圣经》中有这样一句话:“人若赚得全世界,赔上自己的生命,有什么益处呢?

Having discussed that job is only a part of life and it does not necessarily make one’s life be more meaningful, I firmly disagree that job is everything of life. If all people were more open-minded about their jobs and paid more attention on other stuff in their life, I am confident that they would have more enjoyable experiences which are likely to make their life more interesting and meaningful.

在讨论过工作只是生活的一部分,并不一定使人的生活更有意义的时候,我坚决不同意工作是生活的全部。如果所有人都对工作更加开放,对生活中的其他事情更加关注,我相信他们会有更多的愉快的经历,这些经历可能会使他们的生活更有趣和有意义。

科技进步利与弊的雅思写作高分范文及其思路解析

雅思写作题目:Scientific progress has greatly influenced our daily life. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

雅思写作题目讲解:

第一:考生可以根据科技进步对中国人来说是绝对的好事,例如生活水平的提高,交流的便捷,交通发达,娱乐多元等等。

第二,但在英国和其他一些西方国家,人们会质疑科技的积极影响。自从工业革命以后环境日益恶化,能源面临枯竭;科技加快生产,也加速垃圾的产生;

第三,人们的健康水平并没有随着医疗技术的提高而变得更健康,相反,亚健康的状况大范围存在;交流增加并没有增加人们之间关系的密切和融洽,反而疏远了彼此的感情。

雅思写作范文:

It is undeniable that technological advancement has made an unprecedented change in our human life in the last century. Nonetheless, its destructive impact on our society has also to be recognized. In the 20th century, some significant inventions including jet planes, TV, cars, computers and telephones have shaped our modern life fundamentally. Long distance transportation becomes easier and increasing international communication in many aspects such as trade, cultures and technology expands our activity sphere and broadens our horizons. Our life expectancy is longer than ever before thanks to medical progress and some fatal diseases such as heart disease and breast cancer can be cured. Boosted productivity in industry and agriculture by automation has solved famine in many regions and improved our living standard dramatically. TV and the internet provide entertainments and information as well.

不可否认的是,技术进步在上个世纪人类生活中发生了前所未有的变化。尽管如此,它对我们社会的破坏性影响也必须得到承认。在20世纪,包括喷气式飞机、电视、汽车、计算机和电话在内的一些重大发明从根本上塑造了我们的现代生活。长距离运输变得更加容易,在贸易、文化和技术等许多方面加强了国际交流,扩大了我们的活动范围,拓宽了我们的视野。由于医学的进步,我们的预期寿命比以往任何时候都长,一些致命的疾病,如心脏病和乳腺癌是可以治愈的。自动化提高了工农业生产率,在很多地区解决了饥荒,极大地提高了我们的生活水平。电视和互联网也提供娱乐和信息。

However, it has been widely realized that the benefits produced by technology do not come at no cost. The environment deterioration makes the earth less livable largely due to the overuse of fuel sources for energy production and traffic exhaust. Another contributor is the high efficiency of production which makes consumer goods so cheap that people throw away food or anything out of date or broken with little hesitation, but unfortunately it is this throw-away lifestyle that is responsible for the large amount of waste and meanwhile escalates the commodity production in turn.

然而,人们普遍意识到,技术所带来的好处并不是没有代价的。由于能源生产和交通尾气的过量使用,环境恶化使得地球不太适于居住。另一个原因是生产效率高,使得消费品如此便宜,以至于人们丢弃食物或任何过时的东西或稍纵即逝,但不幸的是,这种浪费的生活方式是造成大量浪费的原因,同时也是升级。依次进行商品生产。

Overpopulation, as one consequence of the improved medical condition and better material life, has savagely deprived animals and plants of their habitats, damaging the balance of the nature and Eco-sustainability. In spite of the medical progress, the public health ironically is not getting enhanced and the reason for this is modern sedentary lifestyle which features the addiction to TV, the computer and the internet. In conclusion, I personally assume that science and technology has changed our life in both positive and negative ways. While we enjoy more material affluence and convenience, we have to tolerate the contaminated environment and poor health. Maybe we should not be too optimistic about science and technology development.

人口过剩是改善医疗条件和改善物质生活的一个结果,它们严重地剥夺了动植物的栖息地,破坏了自然界的平衡和生态的可持续性。尽管医学取得了进步,但公共卫生的讽刺性并没有得到增强,其原因是现代久坐的生活方式,其特征是对电视、电脑和互联网的成瘾。总之,我个人认为科学和技术已经改变了我们的生活正反两方面。当我们享受更多的物质财富和便利时,我们必须容忍污染的环境和健康状况不佳。也许我们不应该对科技发展过于乐观。

篇5:雅思写作评分细则

任务回应(Task Response):清晰、有效、完整、鲜明地回答所有问题;

连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion):信息和观点组织、分段、阐述、衔接是否恰当;

词汇量(Lexical Resource):词汇多样、准确、恰当;

语法的多样性和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy): 语法结构多样、准确、恰当。

评分标准解析【Essential Points of the Band Deors】

结合雅思官方对写作 6 分、7 分、8 分、9 分的评分细则,我们可以把雅思写作的评分

标准亦即高分作文的要点归结为十字方针:主题(Theme) 、细节(Detail)、结构(Frame) 、

逻辑(Logic)、语言(Language)。具体说,主题即观点,要紧扣题目,明确而有见地;论点要紧扣主题,并能够很好地展开,论据要具体、有说服力;结构要清晰,逻辑要严谨、合理而有层次感;语言要流畅、准确、多样,并有一定的复杂性。其中,行文逻辑是高分的基础,语言是整个评分标准的核心内容,涉及到考生作文词汇的选取(Word Choice)、句式的变化(Syntactic Variety)、语法的准确性(Accuracy of Grammar)等多个方面,是体现学生英语语言水平的关键因素,所以考生应当把写作思路的训练和语言的修炼作为雅思写作备考的重中之重。

篇6:雅思口语评分标准细则

雅思口语评分标准细则

1.流利度与连贯性:最重要的点就是要保持住语流,即使有一些停顿以及自我重复。有一些学生的自我重复过多或者一直停留在一个点,会造成扣分。

在使用简单句或简单回答的时候语篇流利,但是复杂句或者复杂答案的时候流利度下降。在简单句等的表达时出现停顿或者自我重复等问题会被考官扣分。

词汇:官方标准说的是词汇量足够大。也就是词汇量大到能够让自己说的句子和篇幅足够长。可以清晰的表达出自己想要表达的所有意思,只不过偶尔不太合适而已。

评分标准中对于高难词汇和习惯用语是and的关系而不是or,也就是说7分的学生一定要能在答案中使用一些习惯用语。

3、语法:可以用出准确的简单句,也就是说简单的主谓宾和主系表不能出错。试图使用一些复杂句。例如分词做插入语,分词做伴随状语,从句等。复杂结构需要使用足够熟练。基本上复杂结构不会出错。即便出错也仅仅只能是单三或者时态等错误。并且不能多。

4、发音:要求绝大部分的发音现象都有并且大多数情况下能够保持住,能让考官听出一些口音并且有可能造成一些影响。要围着话题或者中心词一定要扩展。

雅思口语备考技巧

第一、如何用英文简单界定一个东西的技巧。美国人和美国人交谈80%是想告诉对方这个事物是什么。我们的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深,但思维逻辑结构却只停留在一个水平上。中国人常说Where is the book(这本书在哪儿)?很少有人说What is a book(书是什么)?而美国的小学生就开始问:What is the book?这种Where is the book只是思维的描述阶段。

第二、如果已经学会界定,但理解还有偏差,那就要训练How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解释同一事物)。一种表达式对方不懂,美国人会寻找另一种表达式最终让对方明白。因为事物就一个,但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。这就要多做替换练习。传统的教学方法也做替换练习,但这种替换不是真替换,只是语言层面的替换,而不是思维层面的替换。比如,I love you(我爱你)。

第三、要学会使用重要的美国习语。不容易学、易造成理解困惑的东西就是“习语”。比如北京人说盖了帽儿了,外国人很难理解,这就是习语。所以和美国人交流时,能适当地运用美国习语,他马上就会觉得很亲切,也很爱和你交流。那么什么是习语?就是每个单词你都认识,但把它们组合在一起,你就不知道是什么意思了。

小技巧让雅思口语更洋气

雅思口语考试技巧1:转折用though替换but

当你想说but来转折语气,不妨忍一下,然后在句子后面加个though,立马瞬间洋气了许多!

例如:

Our team lost. It was a good game, though。

Middle-aged people like to cook at home, young adults are a bit different, though。

雅思口语考试技巧2:多用副词

例如exactly, basically, really这些副词可以加强或者缓和语气,更准确的表达我们的真实想法。

例如:

That's exactly what I want!

Where are you going exactly?

So basically, there's not a lot I can do about it。

The more expensive articles are not necessarily better。

雅思口语考试技巧3:使用从句增色语言

使用简单不易出错的同位语从句。

例如:

People are now aware of the fact that many restaurants are not that hygienic。

Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward。

雅思口语考试技巧4:强调句式用起来,增加语法的广度

例如礼物类话题的万年句式:

It doesn't matter how expensive the gift is, it's the thought that matters。

雅思口语考试技巧5:用tend to替换most of

当你想说most of… 的时候,不妨改口成tend to,词汇量有没有显得多一些!

例如:

Most Chinese people cook at home instead of dining out. 就可以说成Chinese people tend to cook at home.

雅思口语考试技巧6:避免过多使用very

口语答案里面呢,要有意识的尽可能抛弃very,一种方法是用pretty替代,另一种就直接用个更高级的形容词。

例如:

That performance was pretty impressive。

I'm pretty sure about that。

还有instead of saying “very angry”, you can use the word “furious”。

同理,如果我们想表达a little + adj.,也可以找到相应的更传神的形容词,例如:tipsy = a little drunk

雅思口语考试技巧7:形容词前加副词

这也是不错的应急措施哦,如果实在想不到高大上的形容词了,就用一个副词来加强一下情感。

例如:

She's shockingly beautiful。

It's an outrageously expensive meal。

雅思口语考试技巧8:避免生硬地说NO

同学们在回答考官问题的时候,其实自己也觉得说个No很伤感情。

那怎么能用比较不伤感情的语言表达同样的意思呢,下面的几句可以记一下:

Does your school have diving classes?

Not that I'm aware of, no。

(至少)我不知道。(潜台词:可能有,不过我不知道。)

Have you ever had the experience when you watched the sky for a long time?

Not that I can think of, no。

我想不到。(潜台词:可能有,不过我暂时想不到,暂时记不起来。)

Do you love nature?

Well, not really. I'm more of an indoor person。

注意,每一个yes or no之后,一定要加原因哦!

雅思口语考试技巧9:考场上“mean”要用起来

“I mean”可以用来解释刚刚自己抛出去的话。

比如,在解释自己最不喜欢的电影的时候可以说:

That movie was so boring, I mean, nothing happened for the first hour!

这个也可以有很灵活的变体:and by… I mean…,比如:

He has a gorgeous wife, and by wife I mean mistress. (此例子完全为了解释用法…)

“You mean…?”

该句式是为了跟考官check information,如果你不想用“I'm sorry?”来让考官重复问题,你完全可以用它来确定一下自己的理解是否跟考官的问题吻合。

注意:一般这样问,是已经理解了八九不离十,如果真的完全没听懂问题,请用以下句式:

Sorry, I didn't quite catch it.

不好意思没听清,能在重复一下子吗?

Sorry, could you slow down, please?

不好意思您能把语速放慢点儿吗?

Sorry, can you rephrase the question, please?

不好意思您能解释一下刚才的问题吗?(就是问题里面有生词,此时无论考官repeat几遍问题,你也不可能懂,所以需要麻烦他rephrase改述一下问题)

篇7:雅思口语评分规则值得一看

雅思口语评分规则 值得一看

标准1:语言的流畅性和连贯性

考官会听什么:

(1)语言是否流利。你能连续说话吗?还是需要放慢语速才能继续?你需要重复你说的话来确保你不会停下来吗?我们能自然地使用话语标记吗?

(2)语言是否连贯。考生说的话有意义吗?你回答问题了吗?你能集中注意力吗?

评分要素:我们编写了一些练习来提高语言的流畅性和一致性。因为语言是一个有机的整体,有一个大的词汇可以使你的语言更流畅,更多的单词你有在你的脑海,你的想法更自然和流利,和不太可能你会堵塞或放慢速度,保证候选人低于5的问题。

标准2:语法的准确性和广度的语法范围和准确性

考官会听什么:

(1)语法广度。考生可以使用简单句和复杂句吗?你用时态吗?

(2)语法准确性。考生使用的语法正确吗? 雅思考试报名官网比较形容词和复数名词使用正确吗?你知道主谓一致吗?动词形式正确吗?代词和介词使用正确吗?

如何评分:考生需要展示他们正确使用语法的能力,比如介词和动词时态。但是仅仅准确是不够的,考生必须掌握各种语法结构。考官是否在寻找正确使用语音标记?你会使用复合句吗?你使用介词正确吗?你能用比较器吗?你能使用多少动词时态?你会用条件句吗?

标准三:词汇

考官会听什么:

考生的词汇量是多少?大部分的单词都是基本的单词吗,只是偶尔有一两个不常用的单词?单词使用正确吗?你能用丰富的词汇表达各种意思吗?

评分方法:背单词会有帮助,但是掌握词汇最简单的方法就是阅读。如果你真的想要7分,你应该开始读英语书。

4:标准的发音

考官会听什么:

(1)声音。学生能否掌握英语发音,如v在发展还是至关重要?容易理解吗?

(2)节奏。考生能否掌握英语口语的节奏?暂停对吗?语调和重音是自然的吗?

如何评分:大多数中国考生让考官更容易理解他们。问题是,许多考生很难跟上流利英语的节奏。在当今社会,音频资源是现成的,这个问题可以通过不断的模仿和实践来克服。

雅思口语话题:History

Do you like to learn about history?

Do you think history is important?

What historical event do you find most interesting?

Do you think the Internet is a good place to learn about history?

说到历史,我们并不陌生,因为几乎每个人从小就学习历史。According to Wikipedia, History is the study of the past, particularly how it relates to humans. 也就是说,历史是对过去的研究,尤其是和人相关的研究。

历史在人类社会的发展过程中,起到至关重要的作用。它告诉我们我们是谁,我们来自哪;它让我们穿越时间和空间去思考过去发生了什么,我们从中能学到什么;它使我们更好的了解这个世界。The history plays a vital role in the development of society. It gives us an insight into who we are and where we come from; it helps us stretch our perspective across time and space to think about what happened in the past and what we can learn from the past; it provides us with a chance to understand the world.

1. Do you like to learn about history?

这是一道喜欢或者不喜欢类的题目,首先我们来学习一下表达‘喜欢’的语言,题目中的like可以替换成be interested in; be into; be fond of; 或者用I find something interesting.不喜欢除了用dislike以外,还可以替换成hate; loathe; be fed up with; be sick of.

关于这道题,通常情况下,我们会回答喜欢,或者不喜欢。注意,答案尽量以Yes, I do.的形式出现,而不是单独的yes。同时也可以替换成Yes, very much so; Yes, definitely; Yes, absolutely等表达。同样,否定的答案,可以用Not really; Not exactly; 或者是,No, it’s not my kind of thing来代替。

若该题目的答案是喜欢,那么我们需要在表明倾向后加以解释,通常是给出原因或例子。除了以上所讲到的历史的作用外,喜欢了解历史的原因还可以是:The historical events are very interesting(历史事件非常有趣);It can make us wise(使人明智)等。

若回答不喜欢,则也须讲明原因,或者讲明不喜欢的地方在哪。这里推荐给考生一个加分的表达:to have a love-hate relationship with something,意思是说对某物或是某件事情既爱又恨。回想我们不喜欢历史的原因,可能更多的是因为我们不喜欢以背诵为主的历史考试,而非我们对历史事件真的不感兴趣。(I’m more interested in historical stories rather than in details of names, dates and places.)

范例1: Yes, very much so. I’d say history is my real love. You know, it’s easy for me to get lost while reading historical books or watching some documentaries. I find history very interesting, mainly because it helps me stretch my perspective across time and space to think about what happened in the past and how our ancestors experienced things.

范例2: Well, to be honest, I have a love-hate relationship with history, generally because I’m much into the stories and the insights it gives me into the past, but I’m really struggling in the history exams which are usually centered around dates, names and places.

2. Do you think history is important?

关于这道题目,相信我们大多数考生都会给出肯定的回答:历史是重要的。其原因可以是以下几点:

It allows people to understand how culture, politics, economy, society and values developed. (它使得人们了解文化,政治,经济,社会以及价值是如何发展的)

History not only deals with the past but also with how the past led to the present. (历史不仅是关于过去,还关于过去如何导致了现在)

It tells us what happened in the past, so that we avoid repeating mistakes. (他告诉我们过去发生了什么,以帮助我们避免重复错误)

范例:Yes, I think so. History not only deals with the past, but also with how the past led to the present. So it allows people to understand how culture, politics, society and values developed. More importantly, since it tells us what happened in the past, we could avoid repeating mistakes.

3. Do you think you can learn history from films or TV programs?

了解历史的方式有很多,比如看电影,读书,看纪录片,参观历史景点,上历史课等。(There are many ways to learn about history, such as watching films, reading books, watching documentaries, visiting historical sites, and attending history classes. )。至于哪一种才是了解历史最好的方式(the best way to learn history),每个人心中的答案各不相同。

这道题目是问,我们是否可以通过看电影或者电视节目这种方式来了解历史。目前,我们的电影类型有很多,比如comedy(喜剧),action movies(动作片),science fiction films(科幻片),martial arts films(功夫片),romance films(爱情片),war movies(战争片)等等,至于电视节目,种类更是繁多,常见的有reality shows(真人秀),talent search(选人才节目),talk shows(谈话类节目),variety shows(文艺晚会),sitcoms(情景喜剧)等等。这些影片或者电视节目多多少少的涉及了一些历史,然而它们的主要目的还是以娱乐和教育为主(entertaining and educational),以讲述历史为目的还要属documentaries(纪录片)。

回到题目,这是一道是非疑问类的题目,我们的答案可以是肯定的,否定的或者不一定的。然而通过上面的分析,这道题目回答No或It depends可能更容易一些。原因可能是有些电影或是电视节目会根据剧情需要对历史进行改编(Some historical events might be rewritten by editors to satisfy the plot),每部电影或者电视节目会站在各自不同的角度看待历史,我们容易受电影或节目中人物和剧情的影响(They may show the history from different perspectives, so that we are easy to be influenced by the characters and plots.),因此我们并不总是能够从电影和电视节目中了解到历史,然而记录片除外,因为其涉及的内容主要是历史或科学(Documentaries mainly deal with history or science)。因此,从纪录片中,我们比较容易了解真正的历史。

范例:It depends. It depends on what the movie or program is. I mean, we usually watch some movies and TV programs in which some historical events are rewritten to satisfy the plots. In this case, I don’t think we can learn the real history. However, we may learn some from documentaries, which are particularly deal with historical issues or science.

4. Do you think the Internet is a good place to learn about history?

同样,这也是一道是非疑问类的题目,无论我们的答案是肯定的还是否定的,都需要有充分的支持。例如,这道题目你可以回答‘是’(Yes, I think so; Yes I guess so; Yes sort of),然后在给出理由,可以是网络资源充分,且免费,查阅方便等等(give a convenient access to information on almost everything)。所以你经常到什么样的网站上去浏览什么样的历史知识。

除此之外,你还可以给出否定的答案(No, I don’t think so; No, I don’t think it’s necessarily the case.),然后给出原因,可能是因为网络信息并不总是可靠或者客观(not always reliable or objective),也可能是因为网络当中充斥着大量的误导或虚假或歪曲的信息(be awash with some misleading or false or distorted information),还有可能是因为网络上信息量过于庞大导致很难找到真正有用可靠的信息(With so much information in the website, people may find it difficult to search for the useful and reliable information which they really need)。因此我们应当慎重使用网络信息(be careful in using the information on the internet)

范例1:Yes, I guess so. It’s mainly because the Internet gives us a convenient access to information on almost everything we need. So I usually go to some news and education websites to read some information about history or other things.

范例2: Well, I don’t think it’s necessarily the case, mainly because the stuff on the Internet is not always reliable or objective. You know, everyone can publish their own ideas on the websites so the Internet might be awash with a huge amount of misleading, false or distorted things. In addition, with so much information in the website, people may find it difficult to search for the useful and reliable information which they really need. So yeah, that’s basically why I suppose not.

雅思口语话题:shopping

1. Why does shopping make people happy?

2. How do shops nowadays compare to shops in the past?

3. What are the features of a successful shopping center?

4. Do you think that men and women have different attitudes toward shopping?

1. Why does shopping make people happy?

误区:

这个问题其实比较简单,但仍然有一些同学可能会反而把这个问题想得很复杂,我们其实并不需要从一个非常专业的心理学角度psychological angle来准确回答,只需要做到“言之有理,言之有物,紧扣主题,自圆其说”就可以了。

思路:

一说起购物,我们可能就会联想到几个女士领着五颜六色的包包在很大的商场里面买东西。没错,就抓住你的这个第一印象我们就可以展开。

买东西,尤其是女性购买衣服,都是为了自己的形象image能够拿得出手look good,这样才会提升自己的魅力charm或者charisma,还有自信心confidence等等。其实不光是女士,男士在买车买房上也是比较务实的practical或者唯物的materialistic,因为社会上大家都在这么做,你如果不这么购置物品和别人保持基本的一致的话,在某种意义上来说,你还不够成功。

但是通过购买,你就可以获得成就感a sense of achievement等。我们还可以列举更多这样的例子,主语可以换成学生students,老年人the elderly,或者再确切点家庭主妇housewives,商业大亨business tycoon,都可以通过他们购买的特定东西来说明让他们快乐的原因。

Well, you know it's always a pleasant feeling to wear brand new clothes that look good. It can make your image better and improve your charisma, and people are more self-confident when they are pleased with their appearance. I think it’s understandable that ladies always try to buy new clothes. Furthermore, people are all becoming more and more materialistic: we all care about occupying good stuff like cars or big houses and even the latest version of iPhone, especially when other people have. If we can afford something fancy with our own salary, we will experience a sense of achievement.

语料补充:

几种在句中常见的表示递进的关联词,来替换and的单一性:furthermore, moreover, still, in addition, additionally, more specifically, besides, in other words, on the other hand, meanwhile, at the same time…

2. How do shops nowadays compare to shops in the past?

误区:

很多同学还是比较擅长描述现在的购物都是怎么样的。被我们聊得最多的也就是网上购物在逐渐代替实体店购物这件事。但是我们同时应该注意到,题目中出现了compare这个单词,就是要求我们说明两件事情,并作出一个比较明显的比较。而就不是单单说一方面了。并且是shop的为主语,其实更多的是想问实体店physical shops的今昔对比。

思路:

我们可以用一个最简单的方法来回答这个问题。就是先说过去是什么样子的,然后说现在已经变了,变成了什么样子。但是我们并不是特别了解很多年前购物是什么样子的。其实我们并不需要说的有多精确,只需要描述一下基本场景就可以了。比如,我们要去不同的商店买东西,一次跑好几个地方,举几个例子,说清楚就可以了。关键还是我们熟悉的现在怎么说方便了。当然你可以用网购来描述,但是更直观的对比是超市和购物广场这一个概念,我们可以在一个地方买到许许多多不同种类的东西,变得非常快捷。物品的数量也在增多,人们的选择也就更多了。

I suppose that a few decades ago, people had to go to different places to buy daily items they needed: hammer in a hardware store, pork at the butcher’s or clothes in a tailor’s shop. But I believe that the shop owners were also more welcoming and considerate. Nowadays, a superstore like Walmart or Carrefour provides every single necessity and these are extremely convenient for people’s living. And for sure, shopping malls are available wherever you go. I bet now there are a lot more shops than in the past. As a consequence, customers have way more options than they did 30 years ago.

语料分析:

hammer锤子 hardware五金器具,硬件 butcher屠夫 tailor裁缝

considerate体贴的

Walmart 沃尔玛 Carrefour家乐福

necessity必需品

3. What are the features of a successful shopping center?

误区:

我们遇到这样一个问题的时候会不会选择拿一个著名的shopping mall来举例子呢?如果你举得这个例子是你自己本身比较熟悉的,是专门研究过,积累过一定素材的就还好,但如果不是可能会出现越说到后面就越无话可说的情况。

思路:

其实我们并不需要说的多么的精准,我们只需要研究一下,究竟是什么因素使得一个商场成功。学过高中人文地理的同学们估计会第一时间想到区位因素,就是选址location,常用的单词就是locate和situate这两个,并且经常以被动的方式出现。另外,外观exterior和内部interior必须也得过得去吧,外面得时尚一些,里面要宽敞明亮一下,环境好了心情自然也就好了,谁也不希望特别拥挤的购买东西,显得没有档次。另外,也是最重要的,还是商品本身是优质的。当然,如果想加入新的元素也没有问题,比如售后好,价格低,种类全等等。

First of all, location is the crucial factor that affects it popularity. It should be conveniently situated for its clients. In addition, I bet a fabulous shopping mall should be quite modern and trendy for its exterior. But the interior should be spacious and tidy with large clean windows. This will create a comfortable environment and atmosphere. Most importantly, they should offer customers good quality products as well as service. If they do so, they will definitely attract and retain the shoppers.

语料分析:

popularity流行,普遍

conveniently 方便地

client customer shopper顾客

exterior/interior 外部、内部

retain保持

4. Do you think that men and women have different attitudes toward shopping?

误区:

这个问题与很多相类似于有compare, and, or一样的词有相同的思路就是不能只说单方面。就这个题来说,太明显就是我们应该分别说一下,或者每一个点都做一下男女的对比。而不能只说一个方面。另外要告诉同学们,当你遇到一个不是特别会聊的话题的时候,对比是非常有用的利器,让你的素材一下子增倍。

思路:

男女在日常中的很多不同最终都或多或少反映在你买什么东西上。所以同学们可以先回答这个yes-no question,然后对比一下,男士买东西比较理智,上街买东西是非常有目的性的,如果要是买不到还一直继续逛下去的话就会比较崩溃。但是女同志就不一样了,上街有可能是只看不买,只逛街还要有同伴可以闲聊,是放松的一种手段,也可能是看看最新的物件,还有就是伤心难过了买一堆东西解气。

Yes, there’s no doubt! Most men are more likely to spend cash in their hand sensibly. They only buy something which they really need with precise aims. If men shop for hours without any specific goals, they will definitely go mad and get tired of it. Whereas most women regard shopping for fashionable things as a routine. They shop with a few friends in order to chat and relax. Also, women are always curious to see what’s new or in even they’re not inclined to really buy them. So there are distinct attitudes and behaviors between two genders toward shopping.

语料分析:

回答一般疑问句时,如果是肯定的,我们可以用definitely,absolutely,that’s for sure, there’s no doubt, I really think so;如果是否定的,我们可以用no way, not at all, I don’t really think so, I really don’t think so等来回答。

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