下面是小编帮大家整理的英语语法天天练相关介绍,本文共18篇,希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。

篇1:英语语法天天练相关介绍
《小升初英语语法天天练》结合“英语课程标准二级目标”中列出的语言知识大纲,综合了“人教版”“外研版”“沪教版”“剑桥”“新概念”等各版本教材,以及与小学英语同等水平的考试内容,系统地筛选出了小学生必备的语法点,然后归纳、整理成《小升初英语语法天天练》的语法体系,并根据小学生学习的心理特点,将每个单元设置了语境感知、概念归纳、语法点概览、知识全解、轻松体验5个栏目,全面地对语法知识进行讲解、训练。《小升初英语语法天天练》适合小学生平时学习参考及备战小升初考试使用。
小升初英语语法天天练图书信息
出版社: 机械工业出版社; 第1版 (1月1日)
丛书名: 天天练系列
平装: 180页
读者对象: 7-10岁
正文语种: 简体中文, 英语
开本: 16
ISBN: 9787111325369
条形码: 9787111325369
尺寸: 22.4 x 16.8 x 1 cm
重量: 222 g
篇2:英语语法天天练相关介绍
致读者
Unit 1冠词
一、不定冠词a/an/2
二、定冠词the/3
三、零冠词/5
四、与冠词相关的固定搭配/6
【轻松体验】/7
unit 2名词
一、专有名词和普通名词/11
二、可数名词/12
三、不可数名词/13
四、名词所有格/15
五、常考易混名词/16
【轻松体验】/19
unit 3实义动词
一、及物动词/23
二、不及物动词/26
【轻松体验】/26
unit 4情态动词
一、can/could/30
二、be able to/31
三、must/have to/31
四、may/might/32
五、shall/should/32
六、need/32
【轻松体验】/33
unit 5助动词
一、助动词的功能/36
二、助动词的用法/36
三、易忽略助动词的地方/38
【轻松体验】/38
unit 6系动词
一、系动词的分类/41
二、系动词用法易错点/42
【轻松体验】/42
unit 7常见动词短语
一、动词短语的主要类型/46
二、常见动词短语和固定搭配/46
三、易混动词短语/49
【轻松体验】/50
unit 8代词
一、人称代词/53
二、物主代词/55
三、反身代词/56
四、指示代词/57
五、不定代词/57
六、疑问代词/60
七、易错用代词的地方/63
【轻松体验】/63
unit 9数词
一、基数词/67
二、序数词/68
三、数词的基本用法/69
四、易错用数词的地方/72
【轻松体验】/72
Unit 10介渊
一、介词的分类/76
二、表示地点和方位的介词/77
三、表示时间的介词/79
四、表示方式的介词/81
五、其他常见介词/82
六、常见介词短语/83
【轻松体验】/85
Unit 11 连词
一、并列连词/89
二、从属连词/91
【轻松体验】/93
Unit 12形容词
一、形容词的位置/96
二、形容词的比较级和最高级/97
三、形容词比较等级的用法/98
四、一ed/一ing形容词的用法/100
五、带有形容词的句型和介词搭配/100
六、易混形容词辨析/102
【轻松体验】/104
Unit 13剐词
一、副词的分类/108
二、副词的位置/109
三、副词的比较级和最高级/110
四、副词比较等级的用法/110
五、易混副词辨析/11 1
【轻松体验】/112
Unit 14动词的时态
一、一般现在时/117
二、一般过去时/118
三、现在进行时/120
四、过去进行时/122
五、一般将来时/123
六、现在完成时/124
七、不规则动词的现在分词/过去式/过去
分词/126
八、动词时态易错点/128
【轻松体验】/129
Unit 15 动词的语态
一、被动语态的构成/133
二、被动语态的用法/134
三、主动语态变被动语态的要点/134
四、主动语态变为被动语态的注意 事项/135
五、不用被动语态的情况/135
【轻松体验】/135
Unit 16非谓浯动词
一、不定式/139
二、动名词/142
三、过去分词/143
四、非谓语动词易错点/144
【轻松体验】/145
Unit 17陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和there be句型
一、陈述句/148
二、疑问句/150
三、祈使句/152
四、感叹句/153
五、there be句型/154
【轻松体验】/155
Unit 18简单句、并列句和复合句
一、简单句/161
二、并列句/162
三、复合句/162
【轻松体验】/165
参考答案及解析/168
篇3:文言翻译天天练
文言翻译天天练
文言翻译天天练(二)1、慎 处
与善人居,如入芝兰之室,久而不闻其香,即与之化矣。与不善人居,如入鲍鱼之肆,久而不闻其臭,亦与之化矣。丹之所藏者赤,漆之所藏者黑,是以君子必慎其所处者焉。
《孔子家语》
2、孟子论大丈夫
居天下之广居,立天下之正位,行天下之大道。得志,与民由之;不得志,独行其道。富贵不能淫,贫不能移,威武不能屈:此之谓“大丈夫”。
3、诫子书
夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德,非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。夫学须静也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学。淫慢则不能励精,险躁则不能治性。年与时驰,意与日去,遂成枯落,多不接世,悲守穷庐,将复何及! 《诸葛亮集》
4、信言不美
信言不美,美言不信。善者不辩,辩者不善。知者不博,博者不知。圣人不积,既以为人,已愈有;既以与人,已愈多。天之道,利而不害;圣人之道,为而不争。 《老子》
5、之乎者也
太祖皇帝将展外城,幸朱雀门,亲自规画,独赵韩王普从幸。上指门额问普曰:“何不只书‘朱雀门’,须着‘之’何用?”普曰:“语助。”太祖曰:“之乎者也,助得甚事?!”
《湘山野景》
6、血 山
王,帝第五子元杰也。尝作假山,召僚属置酒,众皆褒美,坦独俯首。王强使视之,坦曰:“但见血山,安得假山?”王惊问故,坦曰:“坦在田舍时,见州县督税,上下相急,父子兄弟鞭笞苦楚,血流满身。此假山皆民租所出,非血山而何!”时帝亦为假山未成,闻之亟毁焉。 《纲鉴易知录《
7、用兵之术
兵有长短,敌我一也。敢问:“吾之所长,吾出而用之,彼将不与吾校;吾之所短,吾蔽而置之,彼将强与吾角,奈何?”曰:“吾之所短,吾抗而暴之,使之疑而却;吾之所长,吾阴而养之,使之狎而堕其中,此用长短之术也。”
8、郢书燕说
郢人有遗燕相国书者,夜书,火不明,因谓持烛者曰:“举烛!”而过书“举烛”。“举烛”非书意也。燕相国受书而悦之,曰:“举烛者,尚明也,尚明也者,举贤而任之。”燕相白王,王大悦,国以治。治则治矣,非书意也。今世学者,多似此类。
译 文
1、跟好人相处,如同走进了有芝兰的屋子,时间久了,就闻不到它的香味,是被它同化了。跟坏人相处,如同走进了咸鱼铺子,时间久了,闻不到它的臭气,也被它同化了。藏丹的地方是红色的,藏漆的地方是黑色的,因此君子必须慎重地选择和他相处的人。
2、居住在(“仁”这所)天下最广大的住宅里,立在(“礼”这个)天下最正确的位置上,行走在(“义”这条)天下最宽阔的大道上。能实行自己的.志向时,带领百姓一同去做;不顺利的时候,独自走正确的道路。富贵不能使他迷乱,贫贱不能改变他的志向,威武不能使他屈服:这才称做“大丈夫”。
3、君子的品德,心地宁静可以提高品德修养,勤俭节约可以培养良好的道德,不是过淡泊的生活就不能表明(自己)的志向,不是内心宁静就不能达到远大的志向。学习需要(内心)宁静,才能靠学习而获得,不学不能增长才能,无志向就不能完成学业。过度的享乐便于工作不能振奋精神,暴躁则不能陶冶性情。年龄与日月同逝,意志日渐衰退,于是就象枯木衰草,不能为世所用,伤心地呆在窘困的屋子里,将怎么来得及!
4、诚实的话不一定动听,动听的话不一定诚实。善良的人不会巧辩,巧辩的人不一定善良。聪明能干的人不炫耀自己渊博,炫耀自己渊博的人不聪明。圣人不吝惜(自己所有的),全部拿来帮助别人,(那末)自己会更加充实;全部拿来给别人,自己(也会)更加会丰富。老天爷的责任是(对万物)有利而无害,圣人的责任是努力去做而不与人相争(名利)。
5、宋太祖打算将外面(一道)城墙再向外扩展,到朱雀门,亲自规划,只有韩王赵普跟从。他指着城门上面问赵普说:“为什么不只写‘朱雀门’”(而要写成‘朱雀之门’)四字,要用上一个‘之’干什么?赵普说:“(这是)语气助词。”太祖曰:“之乎者也,助得甚事?!”
6、益王是宋太祖的第五个儿子,叫赵元杰,他曾经造了一座假山,设酒宴招待下属官吏,官吏们都称赞这座假山,只有姚坦低着头。益王硬叫他看假山,姚坦说:“我只看见一座血山,哪里是假山?”益王感到惊异,头号这是什么缘故,姚坦说:“我在乡下时,看到州和县(官吏)督促(百姓)纳税,上下一起逼迫,父子兄弟被打得痛苦不堪,血流满身。这座假山都是用百姓租税筑成的,不是血山又是什么?”当时太宗皇帝也在造假山,尚未造成,听说了姚坦的话,急忙让人毁掉了假山。
7、军队都有长处和短处,(这是)敌方和我方同样存在的。请问:“我们的长处,我们公开摆出来而且发挥它,(但是)对方不跟我们较量;我们的短处,我们遮掩起来不显露它,(但是)对方硬要跟们角斗,那怎么办?”(我)说:“我们的短处,我们敢公开对抗,让它暴露出来,使敌人疑惑而退却;我们的长处,我们设法掩藏起来,使敌人因麻痹大意而掉进圈套,这就是(巧妙地运用)长处和短处的方法。”
8、郢地有个人给燕国相国写一封信,信是晚上写的,光线不够明亮,便对拿蜡烛人的说:“举烛!”(他一边这么说,一边竟在信上)错写进“举烛”两字。“举烛”不是信中应有的意思。燕国相国接到书信很高兴,说:“举烛的意思是崇尚光明,崇尚光明就是要选拔贤能的人加以任用。”燕国国相(把此事)报告成给燕王,燕王很高兴,(并按“举烛”的意思去做)燕国因此治理和很好虽然治理好了,但(“举烛”即“尚明”)不是信中的原意。现在研究学问的人,大多像这种情况。
篇4:天天练腹肌好吗
如果我们天天都做腹肌锻炼到底好不好呢?有的人觉得每天都锻炼腹肌才是最好的,做腹肌锻炼是有严格的时间要求和规定的,在要求时间的时候也是为了做出腹肌锻炼效果会更好,在锻炼腹肌的时候要掌握好所有的方式方法,大家在掌握这个腹肌锻炼的时候还要根据自己的身段来选择最合适的方法,但是我们每天都练腹肌好吗?
(1)健身计划: 周一:胸+三头平卧杠铃推举 8-12RM (个)X3组 上斜哑铃推举 8-12RM 上斜哑铃飞鸟 8-12RM 坐姿E-Z杠杠铃颈后臂屈伸 8-12RM 绳索下压 8-12RM 周三:背+二头 宽握引体向上 8-12RM (个)X3组 俯立杠铃划船 8-12RM 颈前下拉 8-12RM E-Z杠杠铃弯举 8-12RM 拉力器弯举 8-12RM 周五:肩+腹 坐姿哑铃推举 8-12RM (个)X3组 立姿哑铃侧平举 8-12RM 直立划船 8-12RM 仰卧起坐15-20RM 悬垂举腿15-20RM 周日:腿 深蹲 10-15RM (个)X3组 坐姿腿举 10-15RM 腿屈伸 12-15RM 腿弯举 12-15RM
(2)男性增肌饮食计划(参考) 早餐8:00,酸奶或牛奶250ml ,蔬菜水果适量,一杯燕麦粥或三片全麦面 包,鸡蛋4个(两全蛋,两蛋白) 加餐10:00,面包两片,橙汁一杯 午餐12:00,主食150g,红色肉类200g,蔬菜200g,水果适量 加餐14:30,蛋白两个,香蕉一根,牛奶200ml 训练16:00, 晚餐18:00,主食100g,白色肉类200g,蔬菜200g,水果适量 注:高蛋白,低脂肪,碳水化合物充足。维生素,矿物质适量,多饮水。包内常备些香蕉或面包和橙汁,以便及时补充能量. 健美食品:粗粮 煮土豆 玉米 燕麦片,苹果 橙 桃 香蕉 果汁,各种蔬 菜,豆类 牛奶 酸奶 鸡胸肉 瘦牛肉 鱼肉 鸡蛋(去蛋黄)
(3)休息:尽量在22点前入睡,保证7-8小时睡眠! 练腹肌时不要把背拱起而是胸部应少内含,以便把张力集中于腹部。上体伸得越直,臀部参与用力越多,这不但减少了腹肌的受力,而且增加了下背部拉伤的危险。 训练动作: 我一般只用三个练习,并通过经常改变它们的顺序来避免单调。下面就是我最喜欢的三个练习:仰卧起坐:平躺地上,小腿搁在长凳上,然后收缩肩膀,再上腹部创造一个弧形,就好象要向前翻滚一样。做动作时我不把头伸得太靠前,以至触到了腿,因为这意味着背部将离开地面,这样臀部便开始分担本应由腹部进行的工作了。下降时,我让肩膀缓慢地回到地面,始终不松弛腹肌。
上面我们介绍了很多关于锻炼腹肌的相关方式和相关时间,规定在什么时间内来锻炼这个腹肌所得到的效果是最好的,在锻炼腹肌的时候有很多方法大家可以掌握,并且在锻炼这个腹肌的时候大家要对自己有耐心,也要有信心,不能过度的着急,保持镇定的心态去接受腹肌的锻炼。
篇5:小升初天天练试题
小升初天天练试题
一、单项选择
1. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ____?
A.had you B.hadnt you C.did you D.didnt you
2. This bike is neither ____ nor ____.
A.yours; my B.his; hers C.her; mine D.his; hers
3. She never tells a lie, ___?
A.does she B.doesnt she C. is it D.isnt it
4. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?
A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off
5. The girl ___ long hair is ____ red.
A.with; in B.with; with C. has; with D.in; in
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My pen is lost. Can I use __________(you)
2. These__________ are heavy. We cant carry them. (box)
3. The more exercise you take, the __________you will be. (health)
4. ---Are they the __________ parents
---Yes, they are. (twin)
6. We are going to have a picnic unless it __________ (rain).
7. ---Whats twenty and twenty
---Its __________. (four)
8. There __________ any rain since the beginning of this month. (not be)
9. The picture __________ to a museum in Beijing in . (sell)
篇6:腹肌能不能天天练呢
腹肌到底能不能每天都锻炼呢?很多人觉得是可以每天锻炼的,并且还认为腹肌就该天天的锻炼才能得到好的锻炼效果,腹肌锻炼出来之后从腹部上看起来非常的健康,也是非常的健美,针对这种腹肌锻炼的时候必须要合理的选择正规的方式,腹肌每天都锻炼很多人也有疑问,那么腹肌能不能天天都练呢?
相信就这位朋友的问题,很多练腹肌的朋友都应该有。在这里将这个问题分解为3个小问题,具体如下:
1、为什么刚开始练8分钟腹肌训练腹部会酸痛?
2、为什么练了几次8分钟腹肌训练后腹部就没有酸痛?
3、每天都练8分钟腹肌训练有用吗?
第一个问题:为什么刚开始练8分钟腹肌训练腹部会酸痛?
导致这种情况是由于练腹肌的过程中,在腹部肌群产生大量的乳酸。一般这种酸痛会在第二天或者第三天出现。很多练8分钟腹肌的朋友们会误认为,这是腹肌纤维被撕裂了,所以导致酸痛。
而事实上这种酸痛可以理解为练习者长时间没有大的运动量,而使得肌肉处在一个休眠状态。一但稍加运动量后就会重新激活肌肉,释放出大量的乳酸。这些都属于正常现象,一般在不继续运动的情况下5天左右就消失,如果继续运动的话3天左右就消失。
第二个问题:为什么练了几次8分钟腹肌训练后,腹部就没有酸疼?
这种情况可以理解为练习者在经过一定次数8分钟腹肌训练后,腹部肌肉已经适应了当前运动强度,以及练习者运动水平提高后,就会使得每次训练后释放的乳酸减少,从而让练习者酸痛降低,甚至没有酸痛。
第三个问题:每天都练8分钟腹肌训练有用吗?
每天都练8分钟腹肌训练对于练出6块或者8块腹肌肯定是有用的,但是如果要更快更有效的练出腹肌。建议每天练腹肌的时候,可以改变一下练习动作和练习强度。
腹肌可以每天都锻炼,但是要给自己安排一个规定的时间,注意在锻炼的时候不要超过这个规定的时间,不然对身体来说是非常的不利,而腹肌锻炼的时候要是每天都锻炼的话也要注意肌肉的损伤,不要让肌肉不小心损伤了,这样对身体的危害大,锻炼肌肉也不要着急。
篇7:小学六年级英语口语天天练
小学六年级英语口语天天练
●从起床到出门
早晨好!
Good morning.
Good morning, John. (早晨好,约翰。)
Good morning, mom. (早晨好,妈妈。)
闹钟响了吗?
Did the alarm clock go off? go off是闹钟“响”的意思。
Did the alarm clock buzz?
Did the alarm clock ring?
该起床了!
It's time to get up!
It's time to get up! (该起床了!)
I don't wanna get up. (我真不想起。)
It's time to wake up!
It's time to get out of bed.
It's time to get ready.
快点儿起床!
Get up soon.
Get up soon. (快点儿起床!)
I don't want to. (我真不想起。)
你醒了吗?
Are you awake? get up是动词,表示“起床”、“起”的动作。awake是形容词,表示“醒了”、“没睡”的状态。
Are you awake? (你醒了吗?)
I am now. (我刚醒。)
你不舒服吗?
Are you feeling sick?
Are you feeling sick? (你不舒服吗?)
No, I'm just tired. (没有,只是有点儿累。)
睡得好吗?
Did you sleep well?
Did you sleep well? (睡得好吗?)
Yes, I slept very well. (嗯,睡得挺好。)
Did you sleep well? (睡得好吗?)
No, I couldn't fall asleep. (哪儿啊,几乎没睡着。)
能帮我关掉闹钟吗?
Would you turn off the alarm clock?
Please turn off the alarm clock. (请把闹钟关了。)
你终于起来了。
You finally got up.
You finally got up. (你终于起来了。)
I'm still sleepy. (我还困着呢!)
今天是个好天!
It's a nice day!
It's a nice day! (今天是个好天!)
It sure is. (是不错啊。)
It's a beautiful day!
It's a wonderful day!
It's a great day!
昨晚你熬夜了?
Did you stay up late last night? stay up late“睡得晚”、“熬夜”。
Did you go to bed late last night?
把被子叠好。
Let's fold up the futon. fold意为“折叠”,fold up意为“叠好”、“叠整齐”;futon原本是日文,现在英文中也逐渐使用,意为“被子”。
Let's put the futon away. (把被子收起来吧。)
昨天晚上你打呼噜了。
You were snoring last night. snore“打呼噜”。
You were snoring last night. (昨天晚上你打呼噜了。)
Did I keep you up? (影响你睡觉了吗?)
You were sawing logs last night. saw logs原意为“锯木头”,在此用来表示“打呼噜”。
我做了个可怕的梦。
I had a nightmare.
I had a nightmare. (我做了个可怕的梦。)
It's all right now. (现在没事了。)
你一直没关灯啊。
You left the light on. left (leave)是“保持某种样子”、“保持某种状态”的意思,表达“电灯一直开着”、“发动机一直开着”、“窗户一直开着”也可以用这种句型。
You forgot to turn off the light. (你忘了关灯了。)
我得洗脸了。
I have to go wash my face. go wash是go和wash两个动词连用,口语中常用。可以把它看作是go and wash的缩略形式。
热点推荐:
20个做生意的经典决策! 单身mm闯荡外贸:52个精彩 业务员营销,不是教你诈!(1)美少女:爱上外贸这一行 12岁神童创业 成为网站CIO! 美国幻想节大(组图)
该吃早饭了。
It's time to eat breakfast.
It's time to have breakfast.
我还困着呢。
I'm still sleepy.
I'm still drowsy.
我还打哈欠呢。
I'm still yawning.
昨天的酒还没醒呢。
I have a hangover.
我是个夜猫子。
I'm a night person. “早上起不来”的意思。
I'm a night person. (我是个夜猫子。)
I'm not. (我可不是。)
I'm a morning person. (我喜欢早起。)
我是用咖啡来提神的。
Coffee wakes me up.
Coffee gets me going.
刷牙了吗?
Did you brush your teeth?
Have you brushed your teeth?
我得梳梳头了。
I have to comb my hair.
穿什么好呢?
What should I wear?
What should I wear? (穿什么好呢?)
The red one. (穿红的吧!)
Which dress should I wear?
Which one should I wear?
What should I put on?
快换衣服。
Hurry up and get dressed.
Hurry up and get dressed. (快换衣服。)
Why? (干嘛?)
把睡衣收好。
Put those pajamas away!
Put those pajamas away! (把睡衣收好。)
Oh, I'm washing those. (啊,我正要洗呢。)
我走了,妈妈。
I'm leaving. Bye mom!
●邀请友人
这个周末你有空吗?
Are you free this weekend? free“有空,空闲”。
Are you free this weekend? (这个周末你有空吗?)
Yes, I am. (嗯,有空。) 回答no时,用“No, I have plans.”(不,我有安排。) “No, I'm going skiing.” (不,我要去滑雪。)
我们还可以再见面吗?
Could I see you again?
能给我你的电话号码吗?
Could you give me your phone number?
我们在哪儿见面?
Where shall we meet?
Where shall I meet you?
要我开车去接你吗?
Shall I come to pick you up? pick up“开车去接某人”。
你今天下午有安排吗?
Are you doing anything this afternoon?
Are you doing anything this afternoon? (你今天下午有安排吗?)
No, nothing special. (没有,没有什么特别的安排。)
如果有安排的话,可用下面的回答。
Yes, I have to work. (嗯,我得工作。)
Do you have plans for this afternoon?
Are you busy this afternoon? (今天下午你忙吗?)
和我一起吃晚饭,好吗?
How about having dinner with me?
How about having dinner with me? (和我一起吃晚饭,好吗?)
Sounds great! (那太好了!)
How about dinner? (一起吃晚饭怎么样?)
Let's have dinner together. (让我们一起吃晚饭吧。)
我们干嘛不去看棒球比赛呢?
Why don't we go to see a baseball game?
Why don't we ……? “为什么不……呢?”
Why don't we go to see a baseball game? (我们干嘛不去看棒球比赛呢?)
Yeah! (好啊!)Let's go see a baseball game!
真对不起,我另有安排。
Sorry, I'm tied up. be tied up“受(时间的)约束”。
热点推荐:
20个做生意的经典决策! 单身mm闯荡外贸:52个精彩 业务员营销,不是教你诈!(1)美少女:爱上外贸这一行 12岁神童创业 成为网站CIO! 美国幻想节大(组图)
Sorry, I have plans.
Sorry, I'm busy. (对不起,我很忙。)
I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
实在对不起,恐怕不行。
I'm afraid I can't.
I'm sorry but I can't.
谢谢您的邀请,可是……
Thanks for asking, but……
Let's go out for a drink. (去喝一杯吧。)
Thanks for asking, but I already made plans. (谢谢你的邀请,可是我有别的安排。)
Thanks for the invitation, but…… (谢谢您的邀请,可是……)
另找时间可以吗?
How about a rain check? rain check指“(比赛、活动等)因雨天改期再赛时作为入场券的原票票根”。由因雨天中止或延期比赛而发给观众“rain check”引申为被邀请者因故不能接受邀请,而邀请继续有效的意思,“以后方便的时间”、“下次还有机会”。
Let's do it another time. (再找时间吧。)
Could we plan it for another day? (能找其他时间吧?)
Some other time. (再找其他时间吧。)
我希望你能来。
I hope you can come.
篇8:四级暑期天天练:写作
1.On Open Policy
The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.
周雷:如何做到四级英语与考研同步复习
We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.
Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.
篇9:小升初天天练的练习题
小升初天天练的练习题
一、单项选择
1. I had _____ unusual experience on Sunday.
A. a
B.an
C.the
D./
2. Tom will visit our farm_____ two weeks.
A.in
B.after
C.during
D.on
3. I had a hard time with science, so I wasnt ___ to receive a disappointing result from my science teacher.
A. surprised
B. boring
C.relaxed
D.unhappy
4. We will visit the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A. will rain
B.rains
C. wont rain
D. doesnt rain
5. Though Mike meets great trouble in English, I believe he can ____ it ____ because he is always hard-working.
A. turn; over
B. get; over
C. take; over
D. look; over
篇10:四级暑期天天练写作
1. Choosing an Occupation
Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.
:如何做到四级英语与考研同步复习
To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society. Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the peoples interests are more important than the individuals.
In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages; what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus Im determined to be a qualified interpreter.
篇11:语文基础知识天天练复习资料
语文基础知识天天练复习资料
语文基础知识天天练(4)
1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是( )
A.协作/提携 歼灭/忏悔 畜牧/牲畜
B.豁免/庆贺 膝盖/油漆 载重/载体
C.胆怯/商榷 扮演/搅拌 反省/节省
D.储存/贮藏 阻挠/妖娆 传记/传奇
2.下列各组词语中,有错别字的一组是
A.嗔怪博弈清澈见底鞭辟入里
B.夜宵边陲 涣然冰释稳操胜券
C.遒劲晋升搬师回朝返璞归真
D.诀窍蓬松不谋而合崭露头角
3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )
A.我读过弗莱的著作,很喜欢他那高屋建瓴的气势和包罗万象的体系,更欣赏他努力摆脱主观印象式品评的文学批评方法。
B.吴羽先生知道弟子写论文时强调,学术论文要有的放矢,论证严密,语言准确而简洁,不能模棱两可,也不能繁文缛节。
C. 这是一家国家级出版社,近几年来,出版了很多深受读者尤其是在校大学生喜爱的精品图书,不少作家都对他趋之若鹜。
D.虽然已经是晚上了,但候车大厅里依然人来人往,热闹非凡,大喇叭的广播声、商贩的叫卖声、孩子的哭泣声不绝如缕。
4.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一项是( )
A.作家大都重视写作前的情感培养:有的借欣赏音乐进入情境;有的面对墙壁久久沉思;有的甚至跳起迪斯科来兴奋自己。
B.农历新年的习俗可多啦,贴春联、挂年画、舞龙灯、放花炮、穿新衣……等等,到处呈现祥和、热闹的气氛。
C.小李见他笑得有点异样,就问:“怎么了?你。”他回答说:“没什么,别多心。”
D.《旧约·创世纪》中说:“神以自己的形象创造了人。”应当倒过来说才对,即“人以自己的形象创造了神”。
5.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )
A.中华全国总工会紧急拨款100万元,用于对在黑龙江省鹤岗新兴煤矿爆炸事故中遇难矿工家属的慰问。
B.领导班子是否廉明,能否坚持以人为本的执政理念,是推动一个地方社会经济健康发展的前提。
C.这个垃圾处理厂原设计日处理垃圾1000吨,现在,平均日处理垃圾达到了2300吨,早就处于超负荷运转了。
D.在宣泰战斗中,我军歼灭国民党军两个团,生俘团长一名,缴获了大批枪支弹药和武器物资。
6.阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。(8分)
东栏梨花苏轼
梨花淡白柳深青,柳絮飞时花满城。惆怅东栏一株雪,人生看得几清明。
⑴从诗中“柳深青”、“柳絮飞”可以看出,本诗的感情基调是什么?(3分)
⑵有人认为“梨花淡白”和“一株雪”重复,主张改“梨花淡白”为“桃花烂漫”。请结合诗内容对此谈谈你的看法。(5分)
7.14、补写出下列名篇名句中空缺部分。(任选3题)(6分)
(1)饭疏食饮水,曲肱而枕之, 。
不义而富且贵, 。
(2)秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;, 。
(3)老当益壮,宁移白首之心?, 。
(4)江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人? , 。
8.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(4分)
一次去青海湖,湖面如无边无际的大海一样。 , , , ,
。青藏高原上的纳木错湖,海拔高达4500米,堪称举在天上的湖。 ,好像大地佩戴的一块翡翠坠子。青藏高原上的湖泊美在何处?我觉得:美在清澈,美在水色。
①像晴朗的夜空 ②走近岸边 ③远望湖水湛蓝湛蓝
④湖水是绿色的 ⑤湖水如蒸馏水一样清澈 ⑥卵石历历可数
A.②④⑥⑤①③ B.③①②⑤⑥④ C.④⑥⑤①③② D.⑤③①④②⑥
答:
9. 课堂辩论时,要求围绕论题“容貌对人的影响”发言,阅读示例,按要求各仿写一句话。(4分)
要求:恰当使用比喻,语言生动贴切。
示例:
正方:好容貌就像一块磁石,能让你更有吸引力,带来更多机会。
反方:好容貌只是一副好牌,好牌只表明有取胜的机会,却不一定能赢得成功。
10. 根据下图所反映的情况,用简明、准确的语言将下面文段后面空缺的内容补充完整,不超过50个字。 (4分)
每一个在社会上生活的人,都面对着社会的三个时期领域,即经验领域、存在领域、发展领域。 。
答:
语文基础知识天天练(4)参考答案
1.D(chǔ/ zhù náo/ ráo zhuàn/ chuán A.xié jiān/ chàn xù/chù B.huò/ hè xī/ qī zài C.qiè/què bàn xǐng/ shěng)
2.C (班师回朝)
3.A(A、高屋建瓴:建,倒水,泼水;瓴,盛水的瓶子。把瓶子里的水从高层顶上倾倒。比喻居高临下,不可阻遏。B、繁文缛节:文,规定、仪式;缛,繁多;节,礼节。过分繁琐的仪式或礼节。也比喻其他繁琐多余的事项。应用“繁冗拖沓”。C、趋之若鹜:趋,快走;鹜,野鸭。象鸭子一样成群跑过去,比喻很多人争着赶去,含贬义。可用“青睐有加”。D、不绝如缕:绝,断;缕,细线。多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。可用“不绝于耳”。)
4.D(A、冒号适用于“若分说部分是总说部分的'分项叙述的规定,应用冒号”的规定是这个选项的迷惑之处,此选项冒号前后的内容不形成总分关系,故冒号宜改为句号。后半句因“句中没有逗号不能直接用分号”的规定,分号改逗号。B、省略号与“等等”重复。
C、应该为“怎么了,你?”疑问句为倒装句,问号放在句末。在表感叹或祈使语气的主谓倒装句中,感叹号也在句末。)
5.A.(B、二对一搭配不当。C、“处于”缺乏宾语,应该在“超负荷运转”后加“状态”。D.枪支就是武器。联合词组出现从属关系的词语。)
6.⑴惆怅、伤感(3分)
⑵不能将“梨花淡白”改为“桃花烂漫”。如果改首句为“桃花烂漫”,“花满城”就当属桃花,那么一、二句即咏桃花,不仅与题目无关,而且与咏梨花的“惆怅东栏一株雪”相互割裂。(5分)
7. (1)乐亦在其中矣 于我如浮(2)后人哀之而不鉴之 亦使后人而复哀后人也
(3)穷且益坚,不坠青云之志(4)人生代代无穷已 江月年年只相似
8.B
9.示例:
正方:好容貌就像一张畅通无阻的通行证,能为你消除行走的阻隔,带你去想去的地方。(2分)
反方:好容貌只是一张精致的名片,人的才华和品德才是货真价实的信用卡。(2分)(注意要求,比喻和语言生动)
10. 解析:本题图表比较直观形象,题目的相关提示也比较明显,关键是答题时如何用简明、准确、连贯的语言加以表述。
示例:成年人的三个领域是相对平均的;老年人的经验领域最大,发展领域最小;青年人正好与老年人相反。(或:青年人的发展领域最大,经验领域最小;老年人正好与青年人相反;成年人的三个领域是相对平均的)
篇12:小升初天天练的练习题
小升初天天练的精选练习题
语文天天练
展开想象,把句子写得更加生动。
花开了,就像花睡醒似的;虫子叫了,就像_____________________; ______________________ ;_____________________。
英语天天练
选词填空
How What Where When Who Why
1. -----_____ is he going with ?
-----His father.
2. -----_____are you going to do ?
-----Watching TV.
3. -----_____are you ?
-----I am fine 。
4. -----_____ do you get here on foot ?
-----Because my home is not far away.
5. -----_____do you get up today?
-----At 6:00.
6. ----- _____colour do you like best?
-----Yellow.
7. -----_____is your school?
-----It's over there.
8. -----_____is your math teacher?
----- Mr Shen.
篇13:四级暑期天天练写作
13. Health and Life
As the saying goes, you dont know what happiness is until you lose it you dont know what health is until you are ill. Health is of vital importance to life sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.
The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.
How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.
篇14:六年级下应用题天天练
六年级下应用题天天练
一、平均数问题应用题
1、小明读一本故事书,前4天每天读25页,以后每天多读20页,又经过6天全读完了,小明平均每天读多少页?
2、一次考试中,小明语文得了86分,英语得了90分,现在还要考数学,他想争取三科平均至少为90分,那么他的数学成绩至少要考多少分?
3、小华考了4门功课,平均成绩是88分,如果数学成绩不算在内的话,其他3们的平均成绩只有85分,你知道小华的数学成绩是多少吗?
4、炼钢厂的一座炼钢炉,前3天每天炼钢830千克,后5天每天炼钢850千克,求平均每天炼钢多少千克?
5、远东钢铁厂前8天平均每天生产钢铁128吨,后12天共生产1560吨。平均每天生产钢铁多少吨?
6、一个学习小组由12个同学,一次数学考试,李平请假,其余11人的平均成绩是85分,后来李平补考,成绩比12人的平均分多5.5分,李平考了多少分?
7、甲乙丙丁四个数的平均数是38,甲与乙的平均数是42,乙丙丁的平均数是36,求乙数是多少?
8、一列火车从甲站开往乙站,平均每小时行120千米,2.5小时到达。从乙站返回甲站时每小时多行80千米,求这列火车的.往返平均速度。
9、六年级一班数学期末考试,前三名的平均成绩是95分;三、四、五名的平均成绩是87分;前五名的平均成绩是91分,王华同学是第三名,他的成绩是多少分?
二、归一问题应用题
1、为民运输队用3辆运输车6小时运货360吨.照这样计算,用8辆同样的运输车运送2640吨货物,需要多少小时?
2、2台拖拉机4小时耕地1公顷,照这样计算,用这样2台拖拉机耕地2.5公顷地,需要多少小时?
3、某工厂用4台机床4.5小时加工零件720个,照这样计算,2小时要加工560各零件,需要多少台车床加工?
4、自来水公司规定:“每人每月用水不超过2吨时,按每吨1.8元收费,超过2吨的部分按每吨5元收费。”照这样计算,王月家3口人,上月共用水8.4吨,应缴水费多少元?
5、一个滴水的水龙头每天浪费掉10升水,照这样计算,这个水龙头一年要浪费水多少升?假设某市有1000个这样的水龙头,一天浪费水多少升?
6、小明用20节废旧电池到回收中心换回4节新电池。照这样计算,要换回20节新电池需要多少节废旧电池?
7、甲乙两人拿出同样多的钱,合买一箱苹果,甲分去12千克,乙分去18千克,结果乙要给甲6元,苹果每千克多少元?
8、运送一批货物,用3辆大卡车8小时可以运完;用4辆小卡车9小时可以运完,现在用2辆大卡车和2辆小卡车同时运,几小时可以运完?
9、一件工程,预计15个工人每天做4小时18天可以完成。如果每天增加3人,并每天工作时间增加1小时,要完成这件工程需要多少天?
篇15:小升初天天练英语练习题
小升初天天练英语练习题
一、单项选择
1. The teacher asked the students ________ computer games for too long.
A.don't play B.didn't play C.not to play D.not play
2. The doctor doesn't feel well today, ______ he still works very hard.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
3. The smile on my mother's face showed that she was _______with me.
A.sad B.pleased C.angry D. sorry
4. You'd better _______the book to others.
A.don't lend B.not to lend C.didn't lend D.not lend
5. The text is very easy for you. There are _____new words in it.
A.a few B.a little C. few D.little
6. The box is________far for the boy______reach.
A.too; to B.to; too C.so;that D.no;to
7. May I use your dictionary? I want to ____a word.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
8. ―Would you like some chicken ?
―_______.I've had enough.
A. Yes, thank you. B.No, thanks C.That's all right D.Just fine.
二、阅读理解
Long,long ago people made the first lightening(闪电).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn't start it again if there was no lighting.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out .Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other way to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive then a box of matches, But it is very useful.
1. From the text we know that a spark can________.
A.fire and leaves B.burn anything
C.burn dry leaves D.keep fire burning
2. We can also get a fire by__________.
A.making a hole on a big piece of wood
B.putting the smaller stick into the hole
C.turning the stick hard for a while
D.all above together
3. Matches have been used ___________.
A.for about two thousand years
B.for about two hundred years
C.since people began to use fire for cooking
D.since people used the heat from the sun
4. From the text, we know that _________.
A.electric fire starters are widely used
B.people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C.today there are only two ways to make fire
D.some forest fires happen from lighting
5. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a.with a match b.from the sun
c. from lightening d.by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A.a,b,c,d,c B.b,c,a,e,d
C.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,e
答案及详细解析(22)
一、单项选择
1. C 解析:ask的用法是:ask sb to do sth, 如果变复数在to前加not.
2. A 解析:but表示转折意味,虽然医生不舒服,但他还是努力工作。
3. B 解析:根据句意,妈妈笑了,说明应该是对我感到满意的'。
4. D 解析:had better用法,had better do sth否定是在do前加not.
5. C 解析:word是可数名词,只能用few或a few. Few表示否定意义,本题意为这篇文章很容易,几乎没有生词。
6. A 解析:too...to...意为太......而不能......
7. D 解析:look...up 意为在(字典,书,电脑里)查找
8. B 解析:习惯用法,No, thanks.礼貌的拒绝。
二、阅读理解
1. C 解析:本题从第一段第四行可以得到答案。
2. D 解析:从第一段最后三行可以看出答案,前三个选项就是通过摩擦生火的三步。
3. B 解析:本题从第三段第一行可以得出答案。
4. A 解析:本题可用排除法,从最后一段可以把BC排除,文中并没提到闪电造成的火灾,所以D也不对,只能选A.
5. C 解析:从第一句看出第一句方式就是lighting, 所以只能选C。
篇16:四级暑期天天练写作参考
10. Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China. But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital importance to the country.
周雷:如何做到四级英语与考研同步复习
As far as our countrys economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds. It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with the law of mass production and a commodity economy.
By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments. Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture. So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong. Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.
篇17:《高中英语语法》介绍
高中英语语法-日常情景会话用语(四)之二
日常情景会话用语(四)之二
What's the matter(trouble) with you /What's wrong with you /What's your problem /How are you feeling today /How long have you been like this /Take this medicine three times a day./Take it easy./It's nothing serious./You'll be all right soon.
(2)病人
There's something wrong with.../I'm ill(sick)./I've caught(had/got) a cold (cough/pain/fever/headache)./I feel terrible(bad). My leg hurts.This place hurts./I have to(must) go to see a doctor.
[注]表感冒、头疼、发烧等即可用动词have,亦可用catch。用have时cold,fever,headache等前面的冠词a不能去掉,用catch一词时,不定冠词a可有可无。即:have a fever=catch (a) fever;若cold,fever,headache等前面有形容词修饰时,则a不能去掉。
另外,用have词组时,have是持续性动词,可以与一段时间状语连用;而catch短语中,catch是终止性动词,不能与一段时间状语连用。
高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三
高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三
little,no,some, 等修饰。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
5)先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is. Here he comes.
当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒装
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等词开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
6.用于以only开头的句子(only修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时)。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装。
Only Wang Ling knows this.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!
stomach-stomachs,a German-three Germans,
an American-two Americans,man cook - men cooks;
papers 报纸, 文件 manners礼貌 drinks饮料
in a word 简言之?in other words 换句话说
have words with 与某人吵嘴
have a few words (a word) with sb.与某人说几句话
The crowd were running for their lives.
某些集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等, 只当复数看待, 谓语动词必须用复数。The police are searching for him.
高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之二
高中英语语法重点难点回顾之二
d that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
He demanded that we (should) start right away.
作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“(should)+动词原形”。例如:We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
My idea is that we (should) do exercises first.
在feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to。但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to。例如:I often hear him sing the song.
He is often heard to sing the song.
注意:不定式动词在介词but, except, besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.如:
She could do nothing but cry.
What do you like to do besides swim?
I have no choice but to go.
作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如:He is looking for a room to live in.
There is nothing to worry about.
Please give me a knife to cut with.
There / It is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.
动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式:
admit,appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention,mind,miss,practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t stand(无法忍受)等。
I tried not to go there.(我设法不去那里。)
I tried doing it again.(我试着又干了一次。)]
mean to do 有意... mean doing意味着...
I mean to come early today.(我打算今天早些来。)
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
(误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。)
allow, advise, forbid, permit
We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.
动词need,require,want作“需要”解,其后跟动词作它的宾语时,若表示的含义是被动的,必须用动名词,或不定式的被动式。例如:
The window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).
在短语devote to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, be used to, object to,thank you for, excuse me for 等后的动词也必须用动名词形式:I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Badly polluted, the water cannot be drunk.(原因)
Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.
(原因,强调写的过程,故应用现在分词一般被动式)
Having been deserted by his guide, he couldn’t find his way through the jungle.(为了强调已完成的动作)
Asked to stay, I couldn’t very well refuse.
这里 asked 可能意味着 having been asked, 也可能意味着when/since I was asked, 但用了 having been asked 就不会有歧义。
下面句中过去分词表示的时间与谓语动词所表示的时间相同,所以不能代之以强调先于谓语动词的现在分词完成被动式。例如:
Covered with confusion, I left the room.我很窘地离开了房间。
United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。
He used to live in London, use(d)n’t he /didn’t he?
There used to be a cinema here before the war, use(d)n’t there /didn’t there?
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?
He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
但在正式文体中,用ought we not形式。例如:
We ought to go, ought we not?或We ought to go ,should we not?
含有情态动词must的句子表示推则,作“想必”解时,疑问部分不可用mustn’t。若前句强调对现在情况的推测,疑问部分用aren’t(isn’t)十主语,例如:You must be tired,aren’t you?若陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问句部分则用needn’t。例如:You must go home right now, needn’t you?
当mustn’t 表示禁止时,附加疑问部分一般用must。如:
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
前句谓语动词是must have+过去分词时,若前句强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t+主语;若前句强调动作的完成,疑问部分的谓语动词用haven’t(hasn’t)+主语, 例如:
He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?
You must have seen the film, haven’t you?
陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时(前缀或后缀),疑问部分仍用否定结构。例如:He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?
如果陈述部分包含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定或半否定词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。例如:He is hardly 14 years old,is he?
如果陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,no one等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they。
Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?
Everyone knows their job,don’t they?
No one was hurt,were they?
I’m late, aren’t I?
One can’t be too careful,can one(you)?
Have a cup of tea, will you?
Let’s go there,shall we? Let us go there,will you?
同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact, news, promise, idea, truth等。连接词用that (不用which)及连接副词how, when, where, why等。例如:
His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.
The news that our team has won the match is true.
She asked the reason why there was a delay.
关联词只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下:
A)在表语从句和同位语从句中。例如:
The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.
B)在主语从句中,只有用it作形式主语时,whether和if都能引导主语从句,否则,也只能用whether。例如:
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
It hasn’t been decided whether(if)we shall attend the meeting.
C)在介词之后。(介词往往可以省略)例如:
It all depends (on) whether they will support us.
D)后面直接跟动词不定式时。
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
E)后面紧接or not 时。
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
F)引导让步状语从句,只能用whether。
Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.
G)用if会引起歧义时。例如:Please let me know if you like it.
该句有两个意思:“请告诉我你是否喜欢”。
或“如果你喜欢,请告诉我。”用了whether就可以避免。
在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句:
1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little, much,something,nothing,anything等。All that we have to do is to practise every day.
2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
3)先行词被all,any,every, each, few,
高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之一
高中英语语法重点难点回顾之一
主谓一致常考难题:
Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.
More than one student has seen the film.
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More members than one are against your plan.
一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk.
并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面的名词没有冠词。例如:
Truth and honesty is the best policy.
The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.
To love and to be loved is the great happiness.
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
A knife and fork is on the table.
当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如:
The teacher as well as the students was excited.
The room with its furniture was rented.
A (great) number of修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a great deal of,a large amount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如:
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.
季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。
1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter
形容词的顺序:
系动词be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料
Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table
某些以a-开首的形容词例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。
某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly,lively, lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。
1)close接近地 closely仔细地,密切地
2)free 免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地
3)hard努力地 hardly几乎不
4)late 晚,迟 lately近来
5)most 极,非常 mostly主要地
6)wide广阔地,充分地 widely广泛地
7)high高 highly高度地,非常地
8)deep深,迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”
9)loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
10)near邻近nearly几乎
bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least
表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.
表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修饰:He works even harder than before.
注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。
He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.
在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。例如:
The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.
A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.
表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]
A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.
例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.
你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
表示两倍可以用 twice 或 double。
表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
如果复数名词前有many、few,不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时,该用so而不用such。如:
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.
但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。如:
They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.
6)almost与nearly
在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。例如:
I’m not nearly ready.
在any, no, none, never前用almost, 不用nearly。例如:
I almost never see her.
need 表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to或should 代替。例如:
You needn’t come so early.
Need I finish the work today? --Yes, you must.
注意:needn’t have done“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。例如:You needn’t have waited for me.
“should have done”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到。
You should have started earlier.
“ought to have done”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。
You ought to have helped him (but you didn’t)
书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
表示感觉,愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be, hear, see, like等词一般不用进行时。
有些动词形式上是主动结构,但表示被动的意思。常见的有可和 well, easily 等副词连用的不及物动词sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook等。例如:
The cloth washes well.这布很经洗。
The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销。
The pen writes well.这支笔很好写。
在动词 arrange,command, demand, desire,insist, order,propose, request, require, suggest等后面的宾语从句中用“(should)+ 动词原形”(虚拟语气)例如:
We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
We insisted that they (should) go with us.
The doctor ordere
高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义5
篇18:趣味英语语法介绍
《趣味英语语法》是1999年天津教育出版社出版的图书,作者是陈锡麟。
本书共收集短文46篇,包括了基础英语语法的主要内容,每篇附有少量练习,作复习巩固之用。
文档为doc格式