下面小编给大家整理身体部位英语教学课件,本文共17篇,希望大家喜欢!

篇1:身体部位英语教学课件
身体部位英语教学课件
hallux
大脚趾
It stems from Latin and began to be commonly used in the mid-19th century. On the opposite side (of the foot), the little toe is called the minimus.
起源于拉丁语,19世纪中叶开始普遍运用。与之相对应的是,小趾头被称为minimus。
purlicue
“虎口”距(食指与拇指间的空隙)
Although a rare word, purlicue is a term for the space between the forefinger and thumb, originally used in the North of England. It’s thought to derive from the Scots term pirlie, meaning ‘curly’ or ‘twisted’, and is also used as a synonym for curlicue: a term in calligraphy to describe curls in a person’s writing.
尽管是个冷僻词,purlicue这一术语用来表示食指与拇指间的空间,起源于英格兰北部,来源于苏格兰术语pirlie,意为“卷曲的”或“弯曲的”;现在用作“花体”的近义词,书法术语,用以形容书写中笔迹的卷曲。
fraenum
系带
A fraenum is a small ligament that restricts movement between body parts. The most obvious example is the fraenum which attaches the tongue to the bottom of the mouth, or the lip to the gum. It comes from the Latin fraenum which meant ‘bridle’ – that same idea ofrestrained movement. . It is also spelled frenum, and the more common term is frenulum.
系带是一小小的韧带,限制身体部位的运动。最为显著的例子即连接舌头和口底、唇和牙龈的`舌系带。系带一词来源于拉丁语fraenum,意为“缰绳”,和限制行动同义,亦拼作“frenum”,更为常用的术语是frenulum。
uvula
小舌
The uvula is the fleshy extension that hangs at the back of the mouth above the opening of the throat. This is a body part that we share with some other primates; for instance, baboons have small, underdeveloped uvulae. The uvula helps to close the nasopharynx during swallowing, so that no food can enter the nasal passage. It also causes the initiation of the gag reflex if stimulated, and is also used to articulate a range of sounds in speech, such as the guttural R used in French.
小舌是嘴巴后部、紧贴喉咙口上方悬垂的部分。这一身体部位其他灵长目动物也有,比如狒狒有小型但发育并不完全的小舌。小舌有助吞咽时闭合鼻咽,避免食物进入鼻道。若受到刺激,小舌会引发咽反射;小舌还能用以清晰地发出一系列音,如法语里喉音r。
philtrum
人中
This term refers to the vertical groove between the bottom of the nose and the upper lip. Interestingly, it comes from the Latin word philtrum which initially meant ‘love-potion’ or ‘love-charm’ and only started being used in English for the body part in the 17th century.
这一术语指的是鼻子底部和上唇间竖直的凹陷部分。有趣的是,这个词来源于拉丁语philtrum ,最初意为“爱情”或“爱情魔咒”,直到17世纪才开始用于英语表示身体部位。
gowpen
碗状(两手靠拢形成)
This is the hollow that is formed when the two hands are placed together to create a bowl shape. It originates from the Old Norse gaupn.
这个词指的是双手靠拢形成的碗状时双手凹陷的部分,来源于古挪威语gaupn.
gynaecomastia
男性乳房
The technical medical term for what some might refer to in everyday conversation as ‘man boobs’ or ‘moobs’ – or, rather, the condition that causes the swelling of a man’s breast tissue, usually caused by hormone therapy or imbalance.
这一专业术语即有些人日常对话中所说的“男性乳房”,更确切地说,是引发男性胸部组织肿胀、隆起的条件,通常由激素疗法或内分泌失调所致。
canthus
眼角
Stemming from Latin, and from the Greek word kanthos, this word refers to the point in the inner or outer corner of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. It was first used in the mid-17th century.
源自拉丁语和希腊语 kanthos一词,用以指内外眼角上下眼睑交汇处。最初用于17世纪中叶。
gnathion
颔下点
This is the lowest point of the jawbone, so the most outward pointing part of the chin. It comes from the Greek word for ‘jaw’ with the –ion suffix added to it, and only came into usage in the late 19th century.
下颌骨的最低点,是下巴最为向外突出的点,来源于希腊语jaw一词,加上-ion后缀,直到19世纪末期人们才开始使用这个词。
glabella
印堂
The glabella is the smooth part of the forehead, between and directly above the eyebrows. The term comes from the Latin glaber, meaning ‘without hair, smooth, bald’. It is used medically to test for dehydration, as the skin becomes wrinkled and shrivelled when dehydrated.
额头眉间稍高处平整光滑的部分。这个术语来源于拉丁语glaber, 意为“没有毛发、平整、光秃”。医学上用以测试是否脱水,因为脱水时皮肤会收缩、形成褶皱。
篇2:身体部位名词小议
身体部位名词小议
一、导言 现代汉语的.称谓名词比较复杂,本文所谈的身体部位名词仅指人类身体上的器官名词(如:手、脚、腿等),不包括与之相关的人身体本身的名词(如:鼻涕、头发、耳孔等),也不包括由特定器官所拥有的能力(如:手感、理解力、感悟力等).
作 者:郑尔宁 作者单位:南京信息工程大学语言文化学院 刊 名:现代语文(语言研究) 英文刊名:MODERN CHINESE 年,卷(期): “”(9) 分类号:H1 关键词:篇3:身体器官部位谜语
身体器官部位谜语
1)手: 十个小伙伴,分成两个班,互相团结紧,倒海又移山。(猜一人体器官)
(2)鼻子: 左边一个孔,右边一个孔,是香还是臭,问他他就懂。(猜一人体器官)
(3)耳朵: 一个住在这边,一个住在那边,说话都能听见,到老也不见面。(猜一人体器官)
(4)脚: 十个秃头小孩,分开站在两旁, 同床同被同睡,合穿两件衣裳。(猜一人体器官)
(5)眼睛:上边毛,下边毛,中间夹颗黑葡萄,假如你要猜不着,请你对我瞧一瞧。(猜一人体器官)
(6)头发:高高山上一堆草,密密麻麻长得好,年复一年常整理,黑变白来多变少。(猜一人体器官)
(7)舌头:白门楼,红围墙, 里面住个红姑娘, 酸甜苦辣她都尝。(猜一人体器官)
(8)头:一个山头七口井,七口井儿暗相连,五个有水五个干,所有井口不朝天。(猜一人体器官)
(9)流光月影傍人行(人体器官)膀胱
(10)高山上一蓬麻, 月月割来月月长, 要是天长没人管, 人人见了都笑煞。 头发
(11)一个葫芦七上眼, 听的听来喊的喊。 头
(12)两间房子一样宽, 大门常开也常关, 房里可容千万人, 难容沙粒在里边。 眼睛
(13)日日开箱子,夜夜关箱子, 箱里一面小镜子,镜里一个小影子。 眼睛
(14)黑线球,白线球, 猜不着,看看我。 眼睛
(15)平地一座山,望去看不见,手可摸到山顶,脚踏不到山边。 鼻子
(16)红门楼,白门坎, 锁不住,关不严。 嘴
(17)小石碑,几十块, 竖在门口分两排, 日夜三次大门开, 十人两桨划进来。 嘴
(18)红门楼,白院墙, 里头坐个红衣郎。 舌头
(19)白石洞里架红桥, 一头不动一头摇。 舌头
(20)四面不见天,长得很新鲜, 虽然不下雨,总是湿绵绵。 舌头
(21)兄弟生来三十多,先生弟弟后生哥,平常事情弟弟办,大事一来请哥哥。 牙齿
(22)上下两队兵,把守在洞门, 哪个进城去,打得碎粉粉。 牙齿
(23)三十二个老头, 做事一起动手, 切菜不用菜刀, 春米不用石臼。 牙齿
(24)一堵红墙两头窄,能够拦腰两分开,红墙启合话声起,你说奇怪不奇怪。 嘴唇
(25)韭菜种在红塍坝, 根儿朝上叶朝下, 颜色有黑也有白, 天天浇水不开花。 胡子
(26)左一片,右一片, 说话能听见,隔个山头不见面。 耳朵
(27)兄弟二人分两家,隔山隔水不隔音,无冤无仇也无恨,就是老死不见面。 耳朵
(28)高山上一蓬草,草底下一对宝;宝底下一个墩;墩底下开大门(打四种器官)头、眼睛、鼻子、嘴
(29)五个弟兄,住在一起, 名字不同,高矮不齐。 手指
(30)大的分两段,小的分三段, 总共算一算,四七二八段。 手指
(31)十条田塍八条沟, 条条田塍瓦盖头。 手指
(32)十个兄弟一母生,算算五对是孪生,高矮不齐两边站,仔细一看真对称。 手指
(33)一棵树,五个杈, 不长叶子不开花, 五杈生来常碰头, 团结合作本领大。 手
(34)全村共有二个娃,五个搭伙做一家,两家灵巧会做事,两家蠢笨地上爬。(打两个器官)手指、脚趾
(35)十个秃头小孩,分开站在两旁, 同床同被同睡,合穿两件衣裳。 脚趾
(36)两只大鱼,互相争先。 脚板
(37)一对孩子并排走, 脊背朝前肚朝后, 头上顶着擎天柱, 同心合力抬高楼。 小腿
篇4:白露后要保护好身体哪些部位
白露后要保护好身体哪些部位
第一脖子。
头为诸阳之会,百脉之宗,全身的阳气都汇聚在头部,这里是阳气最旺盛的地方,也是身体最不怕寒凉的.地方。但是,这并不意味着头部可以受寒,头部如果受凉,相当于在我们阳气最旺的地方开了一个口子,人体内最温暖的能量会迅速流失。有些人可能没有受寒,但他的身体里面藏着以前留下的寒气!到了秋冬季节,阳气减弱,镇压不住,那些寒凉之气便会从体内涌现出来给身体捣乱,所以入秋后要积极艾灸,将寒气驱逐出去。
第二腹部。
肚脐皮下没有脂肪,紧邻丰富的神经末梢和神经丛,对外部刺激特别敏感,容易被寒邪侵袭。肚脐一旦受凉,腹痛腹泻在所难免。长期受凉,泌尿系统疾病也容易找上门来。秋季是胃肠道疾病最易多发的季节,儿童的秋季腹泻、中年人肠炎、中老年的消化不良等,这些胃肠道疾病在秋季多发,都会肚脐受凉有关。尤其是腹部的肚脐这块,归属任脉,对女性而言,很多私密且重要的器官都归这里管,风寒入侵会诱发痛经等妇科疾病。
第三脚。
脚为人之根,人体的12经脉中有6条始于足部,这些经络运行气血、沟通表里、联络脏腑和贯穿人体上下的通路。而且,在民间也有“寒从底来”、“人老脚先老”的说法。所以脚受凉也就是整个身体都受凉。但是,过了白露以后就不适宜再穿凉鞋和冷水冲脚。脚距离心脏最远,容易血液循环不畅。并且肾气始于足下,脚受凉就是在伤肾。
入秋以后,天气渐渐转凉,阳气越来越少,寒气会越来越多。杏林医生曹大夫最后告诉你:白露后,要保护好自己容易受寒的地方。
篇5:描写人身体部位比喻句
描写人身体部位比喻句
1、我点了点头,像个小地鼠似的钻进了西瓜地。
2、说时迟,那时快。那个摔倒在地上的运动员,手一撑,脚一踮,猛地爬了起来。左脚尖顶住起跑线,膝盖一弯,稳稳地蹲着。两手就像两根木柱插在地上,整个身体微微前倾,那架势,就像一只起飞的雄鹰。
3、一群傣族少女姗姗走来,肩上扛着小纺车,手里提着小灯笼,紧身拖曳的筒裙在随风摇摆。她们的身材是那样苗条,步履是那样轻盈,仪态大方,好像一群美丽的仙子从天而降。
4、小伙子跑得不错,已经从起跑冲刺进入途中匀速跑。他像一匹马驹昂头急奔:步幅匀称,步频紧凑,蹬动有力,腰肢放松——整个动作显得优美而富有弹性。
5、宁佳音跑到跳高架的横杆前,又脚踏地,双臂猛摆,身体就像小燕子一样飞过了横杆。
6、又是扎猛子,又是竖蜻蜓,又是打水仗,翻江倒海,我像小泥鳅似的,在水里追来追去,又喊又叫,真有说不出的惬意。
7、小菊到今年已经十四岁了,但是她的身体长得不高,手臂依然那么细小,颧骨照旧凸出,十个指头像一束枯竹枝,仿佛一折就会折断似的;因为她十分消瘦,所以看起来她的身体轻飘飘的。
8、看见冰场上的人,穿梭一般地滑来滑去,我的`心激荡着,也急忙换上冰鞋,上场去了。开始的几步,多少有些荒疏了的感觉,转了几下之后,恢复常态了。我又向前滑行,左右转弯,猛然停止,倒退滑行……一个年龄和我差不多的小孩,像我当初头次进冰场一样,他趔趔趄趄,一个跟头;摇摇摆摆,一个屁股蹲儿。
9、我先在锅里倒入少量的油,等油冒烟的时候,我赶紧把鸡蛋倒入锅中,只听见“嚓”地一声,鸡蛋在油锅里迅速泛起,它地边缘多像小姑娘裙子上的花边。
10、树丛被拨开了,一个小孩的脑袋钻了进来,这是个男孩子,大约有十二、三岁,又黑又瘦的小脸上,满是灰尘,头发约有二寸多长,乱蓬蓬的,活像个喜鹊窝。
11、看见冰场上的人,穿梭一般地滑来滑去,我的心激荡着,也急忙换上冰鞋,上场去了。开始的几步,多少有些荒疏了的感觉,转了几下之后,恢复常态了。我又向前滑行,左右转弯,猛然停止,倒退滑行……一个年龄和我差不多的小孩,像我当初头次进冰场一样,他趔趔趄趄,一个跟头;摇摇摆摆,一个屁股蹲儿。
12、她拿起筷子,向一盘色泽鲜艳的菜伸去,轻轻夹起一片,用左手在筷子下方端着,小心翼翼跟随着筷子。本来筋脉突兀的手此刻一用力青筋更加明显。
13、枪声一响,两个姑娘如离弦之箭,向前冲去。她们动作协调有力,在冰面上轻快地飞驰,仿佛两只飞燕,在紧贴地面飞翔,你追我赶,互不相让。最后,在教练员和观众热情的加油声中,两人几乎同时像一隈旋风冲过终点。
14、她平时胆子最小,这会儿她皱着眉毛,咧着嘴巴,一脸要哭的样子,右手紧紧地扣着左臂,还没等医生走过来,就吓得连连往后退。
15、一进园门,就有个男孩子粘上我了。他大约十一、二岁,穿着红背心、蓝短裤,腰带耷拉着一截;浑身是土,像个小土地爷。毛茸茸的小平头,衬着一张白皙的小圆脸儿,使我联想到蒲公英。他像飞蛾见了火似的,在我身前身后转悠,伸着脖子看我的镁光灯。
16、妹妹今年十岁,读小学三年级。她那红扑扑的脸蛋上,一双水灵灵的大眼睛适着聪明伶俐的神色。乌黑的头发下,两条弯弯的眉毛,像那月牙儿。她那一排雪白的牙齿当中,缺了颗门牙,一笑起来,就成了个豁牙巴,十分逗人喜欢。
17、只见一个男同学走上台来,不声不响地摊开一卷白纸,提起饱蘸浓墨的毛笔,略微沉思一下,龙飞凤舞地画起来。随着毛笔的不断泻染,画纸上出现了一匹栩栩如生的骏马。它昂首奋蹄,显示出一股不可阻挡的巨大力量。
18、教室里打得乌烟瘴气。毛老师气咻咻地站在门口,他头上冒着热气,鼻子尖上缀着几颗亮晶晶的汗珠,眉毛怒气冲冲地向上挑着,嘴却向下咧着。看见我们,他惊愕地眨了眨眼睛,脸上的肌肉一下子僵住了,纹丝不动,就像电影中的“定格”。我们几个也都像木头一样,钉在那里了。
19、她把帽子扭了扭正,躬着背,低着头,眯着眼,双手做出捧东西的样子。这时,她停下脚步,不再东张西望,对着右边的一个地方目不转睛,猛然把手向水中一扎,将一条小鱼捧在手中了。
20、她又看见了一只蝴蝶,便调皮地奔过去,蝴蝶上下飞舞,她目不转睛盯着蝴蝶,终于蝴蝶停在了一朵花上,她躬着背,手中间隔着点空隙,脚尖小心翼翼踮着,汗珠从她的脸上滴落下来。
篇6:英语教学课件
Writing:学期快要结束了,回顾一下你所学的科目,你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么?你的好朋友呢?他们最喜欢的.科目是什么?请你写下来告诉我们,好吗?
这一环节以课下作业的形式来完成,主要起复习巩固作用。同时能让学生自由发挥拓展,并为下节做好准备。
八、营造英语的海洋,让英语走进学生的梦乡。
我们生活在汉语的海洋中,我们的学生在课堂上辛辛苦苦学来的一点点英文,就像波涛滚滚的大海中的一叶孤舟,她太脆弱了!因此我们必须营造出一片英语的海洋。如果把我们现在的学生空投到美国去,那么半年后他们就一定能说一口流利的英语,两年后他们就可能不能流利地说汉语了(参考:《素质教育在美国》黄全愈博士),这就是海洋的力量。我们英语教学必须运用这种力量,让学生尽可能多的浸泡在英语的氛围中,让英语走进他的思维,直到最后用英语喊出他的梦话。
九、教师寄语:
迎接双语时代的到来
任何一种国际化的语言的背后是强大的科技、先进的文化和珍贵的道德。语言作为一种独特的工具,传承着文明和道德,沟通着思想和情感。著名教育家魏书生说:“文言文对多数人来说,已经不是工具,而是栅锁了。文言文中有些字、词、句要死掉,这没有什么可惜,我们也没有必要偏让它复活,就如同我们今天的许多字、词、句,甚至大部分汉字也可能几千年后要死掉,我们的子孙后代没必要非让它复活一样。汉字、汉语要现代化,世界语言、文字要统一,这是大势所趋。偏要对抗这个潮流,徒劳无益,还有害。”我个人认为这个统一的语言文字的时代,必定是一个以中英文双语为载体的双语时代,起码在我国是这样。因此,让我们的学生学好英语,站在世界文明的最高处,学好他人之长,回家报效祖国,这是我们在座的每一位英语教师的理想,只要我们坚持不懈地去努力,去实干,我们的理想就一定会实现!
篇7:英语教学课件
教学时间
One period ( 45 minutes )
学习者分析
Students in Grade Nine have mastered some vocabulary and grammar knowledge, some students can use simple English to express their own thoughts,but it is difficult for a small part of students to communicate in English. So I put the students of different levels in a group, let them help each other, try to make every student get different levels of harvest.
教学目标
一、情感态度与价值观
Emotion & Attitude Goals:
1.Form good study habits.
2.Know history of inventions and be proud of our country. Encourage students to be a little inventor
3. Help students to study actively.
二、过程与方法
1. Through the inventions that we can see everywhere to introduce the topic, stimulate students interest.
2. Design various activities, organize students to discuss, so that every student can get different levels of harvest .
3. Work in pairs and groups.
三、知识与技能
Knowledge Goals:
1. Key words : invent invention inventor calculator
2.Target language : --When was it invented ?
-- It was invented in ….
3. Grammar : The passive voice : was /were + done
am /is /are + done
Ability Goals:
1.Read the key words correctly and understand their meanings.
2.Improve listening skills.
3.Make up conversations with the target language and try to improve speaking skills.
4.Learn to communicate with others in English.
教学重点、难点
1. key words and target language.
2. The passive voice.
3. Help the students to improve cooperation ability.
教学资源
A recorder、Multimedia
教学过程
教学活动1
一[U1] 、Lead-in
T: I get to school by e-bike every day. How do you get to school ?
S1: I get to school by bike.
S2: I get to school by bus.
….
T: Bus, car, taxi, bike, they are all useful inventions. What do you think of inventions?
(Ss answer then teacher have a summary:)
T: Now we live in a world of inventions. These inventions make our life easier and more comfortable. In this unit, we will learn some inventions and their history.
教学活动2
二[U2] 、Presentation
Show the picture to teach new words:invent /light bulb/inventor invention
This is Edison. He invented the light bulb. He was a great inventor.He invented about inventions all his life.
Make sure the students read the new words correctly and understand their meanings.
Show pictures in 1a
T: Do you know these inventions? Can you say them in English? What’s this in English?
Ss: It’s a telephone/computer/television/ calculator/ car.
Teach the new word: calculator
教学活动3
三[U3] 、Groupwork 1a
T:There are five inventions in this part . Which one was invented the earliest and which one was invented the last ? Guess the dates and discuss in what order they were invented.
Help them to discuss by using the following sentences:
I think the television was invented after/before the telephone.
I agree/ disagree.
Let each group choose one student to write their result on the blackboard.
教学活动4
四[U4] 、listening Practice 1b
T: Which group has the correct result ? We’ll listen to a girl and a woman talking about the five inventions.
First, review the expression of the year.
Then, play the recording the first time, Ss only listen and try to catch the main idea..
Next, play the recording a second time. Say, listen to the recording and match the inventions with the dates.
Finally, check the answers:
d 1876 a 1885 e 1927 c 1971 b 1976
Clap for the groups that have correct results.
教学活动5
五[U5] 、Pairwork
Practice conversations in pairs using the information in 1b like this:
A: When was ithe car invented ?
B: It was invented in ….
Then ask some pairs to display their conversations in front of the class.
教学活动6
六[U6] Summary
T: In this class we’ve learned to talk about the history of inventions with passive voice. Now let’s have a discussion about the passive voice in groups.
Make sure students can master the structures of the passive voice and then each group writes five sentenses about the passive voice.
教学活动7
七[U7] 、Practice
Show the excercises:
1、Edison was an _______(invent), he_______ (invent) many useful and important _______(invent) all his life.
2、He is calculating a math problem with a _______ (calculate).
3、Stamps _____ for sending letters.
A. used B. are using C. are used
4、Chinese ____ by more and more people in the world now.
A. is spoken B. is speaking C. spoke
5 The factory ____ in 1985.
A. is built B. was built C. built
篇8:英语教学课件参考
0351045
英语教学法课件
Friends for Life
—Joyce Brothers
Even though “friend” is a term of endearment used to describe many people in our lives, we often have a hard time knowing what the term means. Psychologists identify friends as those who accept each other, confide in each other and feel responsible for each other.
In our transient cultures, we depend more on friends for things we once got from families-emotional support and often even financial help. With so many people living away from their families, and so many people single into their thirties, friends provide essential companionship.
Friends can occur any place-even (surprise!) in a marriage. This was the case with me. I met and fell in love with Milton Brothers at university. He became my husband soon after, and we were together 39 years-until he died at the age of 62.
He was my best friend, and I still miss him desperately. Since he died, my sister, with whom I fought fiercely when we were younger, has
become one of my best friends. And I’m also very close to my only daughter, Lisa
Friends ranks with marriage and kinship as one of the most important relationships in our lives, yet it can be the most neglected. Friendship outside familial ties or marriage plays such an important role in life because with a friend, we can be the person we want to be. Their acceptance affirms that self and lets us develop as individuals.
We make no vows to a best friend, yet we have unstated expectations: understanding, caring, concern. We expect a friendship to last.
Most of us have been making friends since childhood, so we tend to think the process is instinctual. Then we find that the heart of friendship-how to make the relationship blossom, grow and survive-requires more attention and skill than we thought. To Ralph Waldo Emerson, “the only way to have a friend is to be one.”
Becoming friends involves a process of sharing, a gradual relaxation of vigilance over what partners reveal to each other about themselves. Friends must learn to balance the inclination to be open with the need to be protective of each other’s feelings. A best-friendship gets out of balance when the intensity becomes too one-sided. Total disclosure isn’t what makes intimacy in a relationship; it’s the listening and sharing.
Increasing numbers of people are finding that gender doesn’t matter when it comes to friendship, as the sexes mingle more often today.
Making friends with someone of the opposite sex can be an eye-opening experience. Michael told me what he discovered: ”I was working on the assembly line with Marcia, just as I would with a guy. And she kept pointing out how patronizing I was, offering to do the work for her because I felt she was less capable.
Then Michael realized he was hearing the same complaint from his girlfriend. So he invited Marcia out for a beer and they talked. “I learned about today’s women from her. What I knew about women I’d learned from my father. I was a generation behind the times. Now I’m married to the girlfriend I had when I met Marcia, and I’m indebted to her for that. She and I are still good friends. Marcia and my wife are friends, too.”
Can you fix a broken friendship? If you feel a close friend has hurt you, it’s worthwhile to sit down and say, “If I didn’t care about you, I’d just shrug my shoulders and go my own way. But since I do care, I’d like to straighten this out.” Then calmly talk about what has happened. You might find it’s just a misunderstanding.
I can’t say I headed a broken friendship with my sister-our sibling rivalry was nothing unusual. But since Milton died, she and I found each other again, and it means a lot to me. The longer I live, the more important it is to feel connected. And that is what we do through friends.
Near the end of his battle with cancer, Milton sent me to see our new grand-daughter. I held her and kissed her for both of us. When I told
Milton I’d done this, he said, “I’ll always be with you, because part of me is in her, in each of our grandchildren.” He died a day or so later. I have four grandchildren now, and what Milton said is true. I take them, one by one, on adventures all over the world, and each time I find new friendships. And Milton, my best friend, is always with me.
endearment: n.表示爱慕的话语;亲热的表示
term: n.专业词语;术语;措辞
1. Psychologists identify friends as those who accept each other, confide in each other and feel responsible for each other.
Paraphrase: Psychologists regard friends as those who accept each other, trust each other and be responsible for each other.
心理学家将朋友定义为彼此接受对方,相信对方并对彼此负责的人。
Identify…as: to find out exactly what sth. is 把…确认为…
transient: adj.短暂的;片刻的;转瞬即逝的
companionship: n.伙伴关系; 友情,友谊
2. In our transient cultures, we depend more on friends for things we once got from families-emotional support and often even financial help. Paraphrase: In our cultures in which things change quickly, we get more things from friends, like emotional support and even financial support, which we got from families before.
在这个瞬息万变的时代,我们更加依赖朋友,从朋友处获得一些以前我们从家人那儿得到的东西,比如说,情感支持,甚至经济援助。
desperately: adv.极其; 绝望地; 不顾一切地,拼命地
rank: v.分等级; n军衔, 职衔; 地位; 社会阶层; 排; 横列; 行列
kinship: n.亲属关系; 亲切感
neglect: v.忽略; 不予重视
familial: v.家庭的,家族的
affirm: v.肯定(某事)属实; 申明; 断言
3. Friends ranks with marriage and kinship as one of the most important relationships in our lives, yet it can be the most neglected.
Paraphrase: Friendship, together with marriage and family relationship, is one of the most important relationships in our lives, but sometimes we overlook it and pay very little attention to it.
友谊, 同婚姻和亲情一样,是我们一生中最重要的关系之一。
vow: n.(尤指宗教的)誓言,誓言
tend to: 趋向,走向,倾向,趋于
instinctual: 本能的(而非习得)的
blossom: v.变得更加健康(或自信,成功)
4. Then we find that the heart of friendship-how to make the relationship blossom, grow and survive-requires more attention and skill
篇9:英语教学课件
英语教学课件
好的,接下来请欣赏英语教学课件。
To help achieve this, the Digital Libraries Initiative-Phase 2 plans to: 1. Selectively build on and extend research and tested activities in promising digital libraries areas; 2. Accelerate development, management and accessibility of digital content and collections; 3. Create new capabilities and opportunities for digital libraries to serve existing and new user communities, including all levels of education; 4. Encourage the study of interactions between humans and digital libraries in various social and organizational contexts.
为了达到这一目标,《数字图书馆首倡计划》第二阶段要 完成如下任务:1.针对发展前景看好的数字图书馆领域, 有选择地开展研究和实验活动;2.对数字化内容和数字化 藏书要加速开发、提高管理水平和易用性;3.为数字化图 书馆创造新的能力和机会,为具备各种不同教育水平的现 有用户和潜在用户服务;4.鼓励有关方面研究在各种社会 环境和组织环境中人与数字图书馆之间的互动关系。
6)长句较多 为了严密地表达事物之间的逻辑关系,用长句较多。
7)以it为形式主语的主语从句和不定式短语作主语 为了叙述方便起见,经常采用以it为形式主语的主语 从句和不定式短语作主语的结构,避免句子结构滞重。
Itisforhuman-centereddigitallibrariesresearchtoseek forfurtherunderstandingoftheimpactsandpotentialof digitallibrariestoenhancehumanactivitiesincreating, seeking,andusinginformationandtopromotetechnical researchdesignedtoachievethis.
进行以人为本的研究,目的是为进一步了解数字图书 馆在提高人类创建、查询和使用信息的能力上具备哪些影 响和潜力,并推动旨在提高这些能力的相关技术研究。
1.3 专业英语词汇
科技英语词汇的特点是一词多义、同义多性、结构丰 富和新词汇层出不穷,要求我们应具备丰富的专业背景知 识及相关学科知识,了解词语的构成。
词义选择
1)根据专业实际选择词义 比如fighter,可译为战士、战斗机
2)根据语言实际选择词义 …for dirt will weaken the weld,其中weaken为减弱, 如果直译,不好理解,可以译为“减弱…的强度”易于理 解。
例如:
Inthepost-coldwarworld,advancementsininformation technologyaredrasticallychangingthewayUSconducts warfare.
在冷战后的世界里,信息技术的发展极大地改变了美国的 作战方式。
InformationSystems(IS)providetheoperational commanderwiththeadvantageofobservingthebattle space,analyzingeventsanddirectingforces.
信息系统给作战指挥官创造了观测作战空间、分析事件和 指挥部队的有利条件。
Withoutadequateprotectionmechanismsinplace,sensitive militaryoperationsaresusceptiblenow,morethanever,to invasion,sabotage,and/orcorruption.
现在,足够的保护机制尚未到位,敏感的军事活动比以往 任何时候更容易受到侵犯、破坏与(或)讹误(e Wu)的 影响。
词义对应
1)词义引申 在原词义的基础上将词义适当引申以确切表达原文 精神实质。在科技英语中只有原词义不能确切表达原义 或采用原意会造成误解时才采用这种方法。
名词的词义引申 A gunship deficit has existed for years. (短缺)
b. 动词词义的引申 The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s cast a cloud over the development plans of many developing nations. (投下一抹阴影)
HanoiromanceditsAsianneighborsforsixyears beforewinningitsmembershipinASEAN.
河内对其邻国进行了六年的亲善努力后成为东盟 的一员。
Buttherun-uptothemeeting(TheEarthSummit inRiodejaneiro)hasbeencoloredbyacrimonyover financingthenewplan,andsharpdifferencesbetween developedcountriesanddevelopingcountries.
世界峰会将会在里约热内卢召开。会前的准备期 弥漫着一种不协调的气氛;在为这项新计划提供资金 的问题上唇枪舌战,争得面红耳赤;在许多问题上发 达国家与发展中国家立场观点尖锐对立。
词组的词义引申
1.Malaysia,whichposteditshighestgrowthrateinadecate, istheregion’snewstarperformer,withIndonesiacloseonits heels.
(本义为扮演最重要角色演员,变为最出色的经济发展国)
2.HungryjoinedthegrowinglistoftheEastEuropean nationsturningtheirbacksonSovietaircraft-makers.
东欧越来越多的国家不再订购苏联制造的飞机,匈牙利 也是其中之一。
Turningtheirbackson本义为背弃、抛弃、轻视、拒绝,变 为不再订购。
3.DemocraticPartyleadersmetinWashingtonyesterdayto beginthepost-mortemontheirthreesuccessivepresidential electiondefeats.
民主党领导人昨天聚会华盛顿,开始仔细剖析该党连续三 次总统竞选失利的原因。
Post-mortem本义为对尸体进行检验或解剖,以查明死者 的死因,变为仔细剖析。
词义化解
词义化解就是不直译词或词组的意思,而是用一种曲 折的方式解释该词或词组在特定句子中的本义。
比如Thecommondenominatorwasfearofcrime.(他们这 样做出于一个共同的原因)
commondenominator本义:公分母,引申为共同点或共 同态度。
ThePanamanianleaderpubliclyindicatedthathepossessed compromisinginformationaboutMrBushthatwasliableto harmhisbidfortheWhiteHouse.
compromising(负面材料)本义:妥协的、损害的。
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
任何一个作用力都有一个大小相等方向相反的反 作用力。
In practice, time is relatively easy variable to control.
实际上,时间是比较容易控制的变量。
3)其他
Upgrade 改善,改进,改造,提升,升级换代
LastyearthegovernmentofAmericaearmarked substantialfoundstoupgradethecountry’sinfrastructure.
拨出大量资金来改善该国的基础设施。
InMarch,TheSovietUnionagreedtosellIndiaMig-27 fighteraircraft.Indiawillusethese,andanymoreinthe pipeline,toupgradeitsownmilitaryequipment.
苏联在3月份同意向印度出售米格-27战斗机。印度将利 用这些飞机以及酝酿中的更多的这类军火购买来改进自身 的.军事装备。
2. Spark 引发,触发,唤起,激活,一下子产生
Streamliningtheworkforcewillmakeindustrymore efficient,butitcouldsparkunrestamongworkerswho fearbeinglaidoff.
精简劳动力会提高工业效率,但也会引发担心自身会被解 雇的工作闹事。
3. Shower 大量拨款,连续发问,大量地给予,雨点般溅 落或晒向
These10criticallyinjuredvictimswereshoweredwith blazingfuelfromacrushingaircraft.
10名重伤员是被飞机坠毁时雨点般溅落的火油团烧伤的。
4. Cap 完成,使圆满结束
US Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney capped a trip to Seoul.
美国国防部长迪克·切尼圆满结束其汉城之行。
Thebirthofthenewcommonwealthcappedayearthat turnedYeltsinfromadiscountedmaverickintooneof thegreatfiguresofmodernhistory.
这一年叶利钦从一个无足轻重的我行我素者一跃成为 现代史上的一位显赫人物,而新的独立国家联合体的 诞生则给这一转变划上一个圆满的句号。
5. Tax 使…负担重,使…压力大,使…消耗多
Someanalystsspeculatethataircraftacquisitionsanda plethoraofnewrouteshaveseverelytaxedthefinancial resourcesofthiscountry.
猜测。
词的增减
1)词的增补
a. 增补冠词
汉语中没有冠词,而英语中的冠词使用广泛,因 此汉译英时应注意冠词的使用。
比如:化学反应速率与反应物的浓度成正比。
The rate of achemical reaction is proportional to the concentrations of the reacting substances.
原子是元素的最小粒子。
An atom is thesmallest particle of an element.
b. 增补代词
比如:如果知道频率,就可求出波长。
If youknow the frequency, you can find the wavelength.
漏电会引起火灾,须好好注意。
Leakge will cause a fire; youmust take a good care of it.
c. 增补连词
同性电荷排斥,异性电荷相吸。
Likechargesrepeleachotherwhileoppositecharges attract.
实际上所有物质都是热胀冷缩的。
Practicallyallsubstancesexpandwhenheatedand constractwhencooled.
物件受热的地方粒子运动较快。
More faster in the place wherethe body is being heated.
d. 增补动词
CMOS电路的电源电压范围较宽。
CMOS covers a wider range in supply voltages.
e. 增补引导词
既没有理想的绝缘体,也没有理想的导体。
There existneither perfect insulators nor perfect conductors.
词的省略
1)省略范畴词
汉语里的范畴词像工作、现象、作用、方法、技术、过 程、效应、变化、方法、设备等,译成英语时通常可以省略。
如氧化作用oxidization修改方案modification
周期变化cycling累积过程accumulation
隧道效应tunneling测量方法measurement
工作条件working传递方式transmission
2)省略动词
有些运动看起来很简单,有些运动看起来很复杂。
Somemotionsappeartobeverysimple,butothersvery complicated.
3)省略量词
真空管的五大主要职能是:整流、放大、振荡、调制和检 波。
Theprincipalfunctionsthatmaybeperformedbyvacuum tubesarerectification,amplification,oscillation,modulation anddetection.
这篇论文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭等三个方面 的新成就。
Thethesissummedupthenewachievementsmadein electroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.
篇10:英语教学课件参考
洛基提醒:英语学习已经进入互联网时代
对于上班族来说,总有一些外语情结--学英语是有用的,扔了可惜,但毕业好几年了,捡又不知从哪儿开始。那么上班族到底该怎样学英语呢?又有什么样的方法和窍门?
大多人学英语是多次放弃、重来;再放弃,再重来。开始都是怀着积极的心态,投入到英语学习的战斗中去。然而,学着学着,就感觉要“坚持”不住了,想要放弃。开始总是找不到解决的办法,为此而郁闷。后来才发现解决这样的问题其实并不难。 来源:考试大的美女编辑们
要学会精神转移
在英语学习的过程中,感到枯燥乏味,信心不足的时候,不要强迫自己往下学,因为从你的思想意识形态里已经开始产生了抵触英语的情绪。这时再继续只能是“ 适得其反”,请你先放一放你所学习的内容,最好的去处是逛书店,选择一本自己喜欢的,翻开内容看上一两段,你就会发现原来你的英语已经很有水平了,以前的时间没有白费。
还有,当你置身到书店的时候,你才能够感受到很多中国人都和你一样在努力着,也许他(她)的英文水平很高也许他 (她)还不如你。从而让自己产生羡慕、嫉妒、欣慰的心理。只有这样才能激发你的继续学习的兴趣。除此之外,你还可以去听听那些原版磁带,去看看原版DVD 来调节自己的心态。
应该怎么背单词
背单词不要孤立的背,一定要融合到句子中去。要查词典,在词典中把这个单词每个不同的例句都要找出一两句实用的作为代表练出来,这样你才会知道一个单词的不同用法。 还有一个办法,就是利用摩西英语、大耳朵英语这些免费英语学习网站,从周一到周五,每天学习一个英文单词的起源、用法、同根词,学习一句英文名言,记住五个相关的单词,这样在轻松阅读故事的过程中每周记住30个左右的单词,一年就能累计记住1500个单词。 除了听写、默写以外,还要增加阅读量,看一些和自己水平相当的英语书籍从而扩充词汇量。阅读不需要去背诵,也不需要去听录音,但必须勤查词典。这个方法只是为了增加词汇量,尽量在短时间内减少生词。
每天学多少合适?
每天不要过多的记忆,有5-6句话足以,多了什么也记不住。科学的说法是一天记忆8句话,我们还是不要那么标准了,少点好。最好能把学到的组成简单的对话,这样一问一答自己都可以练习口语了。不要去考虑进度,不要去想:“唉呦,这得猴年马月我才能学会呀?”,当你对英语有了感觉后,速度是突飞猛进的。心不要太急,戒骄戒躁,就像一个人猛吸一口气,他可以跑得很快,但他永远跑不远。就是这个道理。
我该怎么合理分配时间?
从时间上来说,如果您是“朝9晚5”工作制,就要充分利用零碎的时间。在每天晚上,你要抽出一个小时来听写5句话,我想应该不难做到。第二天您就应该反复去唠叨这5句话。上半时遇到上厕所、上下楼、外出办事情什么的,都可以反复练习。
利用周六、周日可以从头至尾温故而知新一下。
一天花费过长的时间学英语其实效果并不好,而恰恰是零碎的时间学习英语最容易出效果。平时零碎着听,零碎着唠叨,零碎写着,隔几天做个阶段性总结,接触多了,时间长了,也就自然会了。
学一本教材或报一门考试
如果完全没有目的性地学习英语,非常容易中断学习。毕业几年的上班族,为了为自己的学习添点儿动力,不妨自己选一本教材学习。比如经典的综合英语教材《新概念英语》、或是偏重口语教材的《走遍美国》、还有适合商务人士的《剑桥商务英语BEC》,都可以给你系统的学习方向。
当然如果你的工作还不算太忙,就更加建议你去报考一门英语证书,比如偏重翻译英语方向中、高级口译证书;或是BEC也有自己的初、中、高级证书等等。备考复习的过程,其实就是将学到的知识强化的过程。如果复习得好还能拿到一本有利于职场发展的证书,何乐而不为呢?
篇11:英语教学课件参考
Unit 11
Teaching Reading
GROUP MENBERS:
Contents
The Nature of Reading
How do we read?
What do we read?
Strategies involved in reading comprehension
The role of vocabulary in reading
Principles and models for teaching reading
Contents
Pre-reading activities
While- reading activities
Post-reading activities
Conclusion
The Nature of Reading
The Nature of Reading
Reading is an active process. It constantly involves guessing, predicting, checking and asking oneself questions.
Reading is the ability to understand the written words and respond to them in proper ways. Reading means getting meaning out of a given context.
How do we read?
1. Reading has only one purpose, i.e. to get information.
2. Reading is a silent activity. Reading aloud does not help much with comprehension.
3. Reading with a purpose is more effective than reading without a purpose.
4. When we read, our eyes are constantly moving from letter to letter, word to word and sentence to sentence.
5. Reading is an individual activity.
6. We need to know all the words in order to understand a text
7. We read everything with the same speed.
8. When reading in a foreign language, we mentally translate everything in order to understand.
9. It is helpful to use a dictionary and note down the meaning of all the new words while reading.
10. The lack of cultural knowledge may affect the rate of reading comprehension.
11. Possessing a large amount of vocabulary is the key for reading comprehension.
12. Reading can best be improved by being engaged in reading and reading more.
Tasks should help develop students’ reading skills rather than test their reading comprehension. The teacher should help students not merely to cope with one particular text in class but to develop their reading strategies and reading ability in general so that they are able to apply the strategies or skills learned in class to tackle other texts they encounter outside class or in the future.
PWP三阶段英语阅读教学模式
三阶段英语阅读教学模式是我国中小学英语阅读教学中普遍被采用的教学模式,主要属于“自上而下”或交互作用的阅读教学模式,具体属于哪种阅读教学模式主要根据阅读文本体裁和教师的教学活动设计而定。三阶段即读前(pre-reading)、读中(while-reading)、读后(post-reading)三个阶段。
Pre-reading activities
Pooling existing knowledge about the topic
Predicting the contents of the text
Skimming or scanning the text for certain purposes
Learning key words and structures
Aims——To facilitate while-reading activities
Pre-reading activities
1
2
3
Predicting
Skimming and scanning
Setting the scene
Content Layouts
Predicting is an important reading skill, which can make reading more intriguing and purposeful .Therefore, it is likely to result in better comprehension compared with the situation where the learner starts reading with a blank mind.
Three ways of prediction
Predicting based on the title
Good titles always contain the most important information of a written text.
.
Look at the three titles in the box below and predict the contents of the texts. When you are ready, join another pair an d compare your predictions and the clues that helped you to make the
To begin with, students may not be good at predicting. If so, the teacher can help them by asking certain questions. For example, for each of the three texts above, we can ask these questions:
Text 1: What is a pet? What are pets for? Why do people love pets? Are there any problems with pets?
Text 2: What is a jungle? Where can you find jungles? What do you think has happened to the jungles?
Text 3: What happened to the child? How do you think the parents would feel? What could the police do?
Three ways of prediction
Predicting based on vocabulary
The teacher also asks students to write down the words that they think will appear in the text,
Predicting based on the T/F questions
The teacher gives students some true or false statements. Students predict if these statements are true or false. Then they read the text to check if they have made the right predictions.
Setting the scene
Getting the students familiarized with the cultural and social background knowledge relevant to the reading text.
Setting the scene by relating what students already know to what they want to know.
Using visual aids to setting the scene, such as real objects, pictures, videos episodes and multi-media materials,etc.
Skimming
Reading quickly to get the gist,i.e. the main idea of the text.
Ask general questions which allow students to focus on one or two things.
Provide 3-4 statements and one of them represents the main idea, ask students to read the text and decide which statement is the correct one.
Provide subtitles for different parts of a text and asks students to put them in the right place. Scanning
Read to locate specific information. The key point is that the readers has something in his mind
and he should ignore the irrelevant parts when reading.
Besides,we can also ask students to scan for vocabulary which usually have certain semantic connections with the theme. Though teachers’ pre-teaching,students will facilitate the reading tasks that follow.
Scanning
What’s more, students can also scan for certain structures,for example, tense forms,discourse connectors,or particular sentence structures,which can serve as the basis for grammar study. Should pay attention to following things:
Set a time limit;
Give clear instruction for the task
Wait until 70% of the students finish
Scanning
Make clear how you are going to get feedback
Make sure that answers to the scanning questions are scattered throughout the text rather than clustered at one place.
Different texts offer opportunities for different kinds of exploitation. Yet a reading passage in traditional reading comprehension textbook has generally been exploited by means of mutiple choice quesstions,T/F questions, open questions, parahrasing and translation.
While-reading activities
While-reading activities
In this section we will look at some different ways of exploiting texts focusing on the process of understanding rather than the results of reading.
Information presented in plain text form dose not facilitate information retention. When information in text form is transferred to another form, it can be more effectively processed and retained. The way to transfer information from one form to another is called a transition device Transition device
Its function in teaching reading can be
illustrated in the following diagram:
Most of the transition devices make use of visual aids so that information in text form is visualized. Research has shown visualization can help second language learners to comprehend meaning
Below are some transition devices that are often used in teaching:
Purposes of transition device:
1.Focus attention on the main meaning of the text.
2.Be able to simplify sophisticated input so that it becomes the basic for out put.
3.Allow the students to perform tasks while they are reading.
4.Highlight the main structural organization of a text /part of a text, and show how the structure relates to meaning.
5.Involve all the students in clearly defined reading tasks.
6.Precede one step at a time(easier tasks before more complicated one.)
7.When a TD is completed, use it as a basis for further oral and/or written language practice. Reading comprehension question
One of the most frequently used methods in teaching reading is asking students to answer comprehension questions. Nuttal suggests that we can classify questions according to the kind of information that they require students to get from the texts, or the kind of thinking that we wish students to engage in.
She lists five types:
Questions of literal comprehension. These are questions whose answer are directly and explicitly expressed in the text.
Questions involving reorganization or reinterpretation. These questions require Ss to put literal information together in a new way or reinterpret it.
Questions for inferences. They require Ss to consider what is implied but not explicitly stated. Questions for evaluation or appreciation. Such as making judgment about what the writer is trying to do and whether the writer is biased or dishonest.
Questions for personal response. The answers to these questions depend most on the reader`s reaction to the content of the text.
Understanding references:
All natural language, spoken or written , uses referential words such as pronouns to refer to people or things already mentioned previously in the context. Some students have difficulty in following clearly the references in the text. So the teacher should find ways to help Ss find the meaning of the references in the context.
Making inferences
Making inferences, which means 'reading between the lines', is an important reading skill. It requires the readers to use background knowledge in order to infer the implied meaning of the
篇12:英语教学课件参考
英语口语学习方法技巧
如何才能说流利的英语?
说外语时,我们主要应做到四件事: 理解 --回答 --提问 --口头表达
你只要自我训练这四项基本技能(或找一位可以训练你的老师),就会说一口流利的英语。
我们该如何对待说英语时所犯的错误?
你应该区别讲求准确性的口头训练与讲求“被理解”的口头交流之间的区别。如果你为交流而说英语,那么你犯的错误大都可以忽视。重要的是信心十足地去交流(那可不是容易的!)。如果你确实是在交流,那么即使你犯错误也没有 关系,只要这些错误不干扰你的交流。你只要纠正在你口头 表达或写作时会妨碍别人理解你的错误就可以了。
我的听力进步缓慢。我该如何提高呢?
练习语言听力的方法是要采取积极主动而非被动的方式。如果老师在介绍一篇课文时稍加一个短评,并且提出一个问题,学生们就会积极主动地聆听。例如,老师说:“今 天我准备给你们读一则讲述一个意外事件的故事。读完之后,我要问你们这件事是如何发生的。”这会鼓励学生们积 极认真地听,以求找到问题的答案。如果老师只是说:“请听这个故事”,学生们则没有聆听的重点。他们的双眼可能 是睁着的,但头脑确是封闭的。
在练习听力过程中,我却抓不到全文的大意,这是为什么呢?
这是因为你把精力放在听单词上,而不是理解意思上。不要听单个的单词,然后就试图把它们译成汉语,应该听懂全文的意思。听英语时,要排除汉语干扰。这正是优秀 译员所要具备的:他们先要弄懂一段语言的意思,然后把它译成另一种语言,以便听者可以听懂说话的大意。
如何练习连贯表达的回话技巧?
我想你所提的“时断时续”(说英语)可能是指突然迸 发式的说话方式。首先,你必须明白,大多数口头表达是与他人交往的产物。我们很少发表长篇大论,这就是说我们必须培养我们自己理解别人讲话的能力,然后根据我们所听到的内容作出回答。会话的性质不同,要求的技巧也自然不同。例如:·交流信息。这是我们每天最常见的交流形式。你的朋友告诉你他/她在业余时间所喜欢做的事。你仔细听,然后 告诉他/她你在业余时间所想做的事。你就如此这般回答。在这种交流中,你一般会大量使用一般现在时。·叙述。你的朋友用过去时告诉你一
段经历(他/她如何误车,然后上班迟到,老板说些什么,等等)。你仔细听,然后讲述你自己的经历。在这种交流中,你一般会使用一般过去时或过去进行时。按时间顺序讲述一个故事较为容易:某事开始于……,然后叙述正文,最后结束讲述。·交流看法和观点。你的朋友告诉你他/她对某事的看法,他/她先描述一段场景,然后发表他/她的意见,并给出 理由。你仔细听,然后以同样的方式作出回答。你有可能陈述事实(你从报纸上读到的东西),给出一个或几个例子,然后说明你的看法。你很可能用些诸
如 In my opinion…, I think…, I agree with what you say, but…
和 I“m afraid I disngree.I think…等短语。
不错,平时多练习以提高你的英语口语,但不要指望遇见外国人(我想你所指的是来自说英语的国家的人)这个办法。如果这样的话,你练习说英语的机会就少多了。首先,经常遇见外国人是不容易的;其次,他们可能不愿被你用来 练英语;再者,如果你与一位外国人交谈,你可能会对自己 的英语水平不甚清楚,无法表达自己的
思想(就像你所提的 事例一样)。那么,你该怎么办呢?你可以给你自己创造机 会。你可以找与你有相同的文化背景、面临类似问题的人练习英语口头表达能力。你可以定期参加英语会话课,在老师 的监督下练习,也可以和与你情况相当的朋友聚会,共同敲定一个谈话的主题。可以选一些你们讲中文时了解或愿意聊 的话题。当你心中感到言之有物的时候,你就会找到你所需要用的词来表达你的思想,这是个自明之理。
听英语广播时,我有时可以听懂,但不能写下完整的句子。
如果你在听广播的话,为什么非要写下一个完整句子呢?广播的播音通常是段英语口语。它并不是听写。我想你所说的是你没有抓住单个单词的意思。我的建议是:在听广播时,不要试图抓住个别单词的意思,要集中注意力听完整的句子,尽力抓住全文的意思。也就是说你一定要根据上下 文判断新单词的意思。要训练自己为理解文章的意思而听广 播,而不是为个别单词而听广播。
听美国之音体育报道,对词的理解有困难。您能介绍一些窍门吗?
一门外国语最难掌握的一项技巧就是听懂母语讲话人用 正常速度所说的自然语言的能力。另外,在体育报道中,语速通常是快的。听一场赛马或汽车比赛的评论,你会发现评 论员几乎都跟不上自己的速度,因为他要努力踉上他所看到的项目的进行速度。你可以通过几个方法来训练自己听懂母 语讲话者说话的能力。一种办法是使用”有声读物“。这些读物以录音带、CD或录像带的形式出版。它们主要包括著 名演员朗读的小说或传记,这些读物是面向那些不想亲自读故事而想听别人读的母语讲话者的。
在与讲英语的外国人谈话时,我的舌头经常变得笨起来。如何克服?
在陌生人面前你觉得胆怯,对自己的英语没有自信。为 什么呢?因为你怕被人
嘲笑。这种情况尤其会影响讲外语的成年人。(越年轻就越没有顾忌!)你该怎么办呢?你可以先 说服自己讲别人的语言出了错误并不是件丢人的事。设想将情景反过来,外国人在努力与你讲中文。你会怎么办?你会嘲笑他们的语病,还是会去帮助他们呢?许多以英语为母语的人,尤其是那些长期在国外的,了解学英语的人努力讲英语的情形,一般都会有耐心、宽容地提供帮助。了解到这一点,你就可以试着与外国人交谈。仔细听,大体弄懂他们谈的是什么。”轮到“你说话的时候你可以发表自己的意见。 你认为自己可能误解的地方,可以请与你交谈的人解释,你 也可以请他们纠正一两个关键的错误。这样你会慢慢建立起信心。
老师用英语给我们讲故事时,我不记得中文意思了。我该怎么办?
你的头脑中不要想中文。在听英语时,你应该带着英语 思维听,不要试图给你听到的每个英语单词都找到一个中文的对等词。如果你顽固坚持,就会完全听不懂意思,也就听不到什么英语。不要拘泥于单个的词,应集中精力努力弄懂整个词组、句子和段落的意思。听到不理解的地方,努力从上下文中推导含义。听完一篇英语后,(用英语)回忆一下 它讲的是什么,考考自己。
您能给我们推荐一些更生动、非虚拟的英语口语书吗?
费解的问题!”虚拟“是英语中很少使用的一个语法形式。可能你是要我推荐那些听起来像真正的英语,而不像语法书的英语录音。如果这样,我建议你查阅出版社的英语语 言教学目录,找到”读物“部分,选择有声读物(即磁带里的故事书)。选择自己认为适合的等级,然后选择你喜欢的 题目订购。如果你的英语水平较高,你可以买或借”有声图 书",这是由演员朗读的原版小说。
讲英语时对于我们犯的错该怎么处理?
错误只有在严重影响交流的时候才构成问题。如果与你交谈的人理解你所说的大部分,那你做得很好,犯了多少错误没有多大关系。如果你愿意,可以请英语水平比你高的人 替你纠正,但这样通常很乏味,而且干扰交流。如果与你交谈的人能理解你说的意思,那就很好,完全不应该担心错误。
如何 避免“中国式英语”?
你之所以老是把中文译成英语,是因为你的口语技巧尚未达到让你自信的.水平。你在参加交谈前需掌握四项技巧.它们是: --理解 --回答 --问 --说因此你要集中提高这些技巧:训练自己理解英语口语,训练自己问问题,训练自己回答问题,最终说英语。你在掌握了前三项技巧后,就可以水到渠成地掌握最后(也是最难的)一项:说。
在书中见到我能理解,但我想表达自己的思想时又记不住了。
你说得对:理解口语或文章要比让别人理解你说或写的东西容易。这是因为理解是一种接受性的技巧,而说和写是创造XX。我们能理解的远远多于我们能表
达的,我们在使用母语时也是这样。你接受了这个现实之后,应该训练自己使用那些你能马上回想起的语言表达思想。你找不到恰当的词汇的时候(见到或听到时可能能理解,但需要时却用不上),你不得不用别的词来表达你的意思。坚持听英语,尽量多地阅读。长此以往,这将提高你说和写的水平。
我从网络上收集并翻译整理了一些英语口语学习的方法,以供大家参考学习。但是,请记住,方法就是方法,它最终无法取代刻苦的学习。所以,要想练就一口纯正地道流利的英语,请用适合自己的有效学习法,循序渐进地坚持操练吧!
(1) We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.
(1)我们学习英语口语的目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利,准确,和恰当。
也就是说,我们必须更加重视实际交流能力而不仅仅是单纯强调语法的正确性。
(2) Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English. By the way, Guangzhou New Oriental School holds an English Corner on every Wednesday evening from 7:00 to 9:00 at Haizhu No. 8 classroom. One of the teachers in our department will be the MC at the English Corner. Welcome every friend who is crazy about learning English!
(2)寻找学伴一起练习口语。英语角是个不错的地方,在那里我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣。此外,广州新东方学校每周三晚上7:00到9:00,在海珠教学区第8教室举办英语角活动。听力口语部会安排一名教师担任英语角的主持。欢迎各位热爱英语学习的朋友参加!
(3) If it’s not easy to get English partners or having little chance to attend an English corner, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. For example, you can talk to yourself about what you have seen or what you have done.
(3)如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么我们就必须通过自己对自己说英语来创造英语环境。例如,你可以对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口述自己正在作的事情。
(4) This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-E
nglish novels or books. First of all, we read the Chinese parts and try to interpret them into English sentence by sentence, and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books after finishing one small paragraph’s interpretation, so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.
(4)有种方法非常有效且很容易坚持,那就是:口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物。首先,我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分,并与我们的口译进行比较。这样,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误,缺点和进步。
请注意:刚开始选择口译法进行英语口语训练时,在选材上先尽量选择较简单的英语读物,生词量应控制在20%以内,且应大量做,只做一两篇效果是不明显的。推荐读物有:《新东方英语》、《英语世界》、《英语文摘》等。
一开始进行口译训练时,可能口译速度较慢,费时较多,但请坚持,从整体的训练上来看,这是一个加速的过程。进入到高级阶段训练时,请做计时练习,以便加快反应速度和口语流利度。
成人学英语普遍存在的问题是记忆力差,作复述练习或背诵课文时,往往力不从心;或者由于词汇量太小觉得直接作口译太难,那么推荐一种解决这个问题有效方法:先学习英文部分,通篇理解透彻后,再来看汉语译文, 这时,再把汉语译文口译回英文。这样做等于既作复述练习又作口译(语)练习,可谓一箭双雕,一石二鸟!这样训练的好处体现在以下七个方面:
1. 自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久。
2. 始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误——英文原文。
3. 训练的题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如,我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了。
4. 选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去。
5. 有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来。
6. 对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻。这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻,这比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多。
7. 经过大量的练习,你会有这样的感觉:没有什么东西你不能翻译,你的翻译水平大大加强了,你的口语表达力大大提高了!
篇13:英语教学课件参考
物业费催费方法及技巧略要
前言
1、在日常物业费缴纳过程中,业主常常会因为工作繁忙、人在外地、返修整改、久未出租……等各种原因迟交、甚至拒缴物业费。为了维持物业的正常运作,保障公司的合法权益,“催费”便成为必不可少的工作。
2、本要略是通过在日常催费工作中的不断尝试和总结编写而成的催费小招(办法)。招与招之间可单独使用,亦可根据不同业主、不同情况据实搭配使用。选择招数时应按先必做后自选、先个人(片区、管家)后全体(所有岗位员工)、先私人后正式的原则进行。
3、重点说明:本要略所言“催费”一定是基于所有物业服务均达标的前提下进行的,切不可只“催费”无“服务”。
使用技巧
第一招 适时提醒
1、对象:未缴费的全体业主
2、招数说明:
由于工作生活繁忙,业主常常忘记缴纳物管费一事,更有甚者觉得迟交1、2个月也没什么。故我们应从每月5日起,按照下表中的时间节点及客户类型进行分类,通过短信、电话、上门等形式不断提醒业主,给业主紧迫感,让其明白不按时缴纳费是有人管控跟进的,打消客户“迟交无所谓”的念头。正常缴纳的客户越早完成缴纳,你才能腾出更多的时间对付“困难户”。下表中所列时间节点均为催费必达
时间点。此外,各项目可根据自身特殊情况添加。业主分别发送短信,避免业主产生“他只是群发,不是在提醒我”的想法,耽误缴纳时间。 提醒节点见下表:
第二招 断其后路
1、对象:满口答应,却总不出现的业主
2、招数说明:
很多业主认为物管费能拖就拖,接到电话之后含糊其词“过两天来”“有空的时间就来”“我知道了”等等,往往业主最后都不会来交,而此时,我们的催费就做了无用工。对于这种业主“断其后路”就成了我们将无用工变有用工的有效手段。
如果业主以最近比较忙,或者不在本地为借口,则直接为其提供转账方式,并确定转账的时间。
如果业主一直含糊其辞说”最近” “这两天会来交”则要和业主约定一个有效的时间,到了时间之后再次提醒业主,这样,不仅使业主自己心里在时间上产生紧迫感,同时也让一拖再拖的业主产生失信的感觉,最终达到有效催费的目的。
确定时间后一定要按着时间持续跟进。
在谈话中要向其透露,如果他没按时缴纳,下次一定会准时再联系他的信息。
3、话术:
您看您平时也比较忙,不如办个银行代扣,多省心啊,就不用每个月还要惦着来这边缴费了,大老远的。(用意:突出远、累) 像您平时比较忙(人在外地)的,也可以考虑银行转账啊,我们这边有中行和农行的,您看哪个还比较方便啊?
老师,打扰您了,我来跟您确认一下转账的时间和金额,避免中途有什么失误。
那行,下周二我让财务查账,到了我通知您(用意:告知业主,我会继续跟进这个时间,如果没有到,我还会再“骚扰”你的)
4、案例
XXX业主何老师之前有几个月的历史欠费。电话打过去一直说”没空“、”知道了“或“有时间就交”。在沟通过程中,小X建议业主通过转账方式支付,”老师,像你这样比较忙的话可以考虑转账的,本来您在外地回来一次也都不方便。我把公司账号发到你手机上“,发送账户后,过半小时,再次联系业主。”何老师,帐号您收到了吧,你
看您哪天有空转呢,我好让财务帮您注意着,及时入账“。何老师同意了两天后转账。两天过后小X继续打电话给何老师说:老师,您已经转账了哈,我跟您确认一下转账的时间和金额。(一定要非常诚恳坚定地认为他已经转账了,哪怕你已确定没有)如果他说还没有转,好,继续说:”那你看这个周末之前可不可以啊,到时候我再跟您确认……“
就这样,他第一次说不好意思还没有转账,第二次是还说没转,到第四次就不好意思再说了。几次下来,何老师也就“不想再被烦”直接转了,还预付了半年的物管费。
第三招 苦肉计
1、对象:欠费较短,平日联系多,有交情,心软有同情心的业主。
2、招数说明:
业主并非恶因欠费,多次催费中能感觉到对方有耐心,且答应爽快,却一直以工作忙忘记交费为由,不及时缴纳物管费,当然也没有明确表示拒缴。了解掌握对方性格,善于区分类型,避免表现过度引起业主反感,此招不建议在性格暴躁,没有耐心的业主前使用。面对此类业主,可以把自己的难处、尴尬、责任、时限等情况告知业主,以获得理解。与业主建立良好关系,使其信任你。利用业主与个人关系套近乎,态度诚恳,表现出为难,甚至引人怜悯的样子,让对方知道催费对你、对你的工作绩效影响何其重要。
3、话术:
“我知道您不是有意欠费,只是前几天上司当着部门所有同事的面,提到我负责的片区收费率是部门最低的,个人考核也受到了较大影响。连我也开始怀疑自己的工作能力了……”“说实话,我也知道您很忙,我也不希望天天给您电话打扰您工作、休息。每次给您电话通知缴费,打多了,我自己都不好意思了(实际上真正觉得不好意思的是欠费不交的业主),真的让我很为难……”“今天我们公司开会,我还挨批来着……”
4、案例:
A先生人在外地,工作人员多次电话通知其交费,A先生总以满怀歉意的口吻说自己工作太忙,没时间交,并保证在一定时间内汇款,却一直都未及时兑现。年底,工作人员再次联系业主,电话里十分委屈地提到,在部门年终总结时被点名指出片区收费率很低,工作考核因此受到影响,绩效工资减了不少;同时也在审视自己,自查哪里做得不到位,给业主带来了不好的感受,以至于不缴费。业主连称理解理解,表示人员工作认真负责,认同其工作态度,并于当日及时汇款,另预存了多月物管费。
第四招 地毯搜索
1、对象:无法取得联系的业主
2、招数说明:
业主在买房、接房时留下了个人信息,但出现欠费时,却无法通过当初软件、资料留下的电话号码及其他途径(通过户内门机呼叫、上门催收、业主朋友转达等)及时联系业主缴费,这时就可以想尽办
篇14:小班健康《身体部位猜一猜》
活动目标:
1. 认识自己的身体外貌
2.认识身体各部位的正确名称
活动准备:
幼儿身体各部位的大图
活动过程:
一、教师介绍身体各部位的名称。
1. 教师用手指着自己的脸并说出其名称。
2.教师提问:脸的下面,应该是哪一个部分?教师自问自答:“脖子”,幼儿跟着回答问题。脸以下的其他部位可依据、类似方式进行。
3. 待身体介绍完了,再依次介绍身体背面的各部位名称。
二、请幼儿看幼儿用书的页面,让幼儿会议刚才回答的内容,逐一对照读本画面复诵。
三、请幼儿站起来,两人一组,让幼儿与伙伴根据教师提示的名称,互相指身体的每一个部位,重述此部位的名称。
四、用身体做小乐器
1. 教师提问:谁可以利用身体发出声音?鼓励幼儿发挥想象,利用身体各部位发出声音。
2. 教师引导幼儿随着音乐,模仿教师用身体发出声音,如:拍手、弹指、踏步等。
篇15:跳绳能减身体的哪个部位呢?
现在的肥胖人群是越来越多,如果走在大街上,你仔细观察的话就会发现,在10个人当中就会有三四个人属于肥胖者,当身体出现肥胖的时候,影响形象是必然的,并且还会对身体的健康造成很大的危害,大多数出现肥胖的人都会伴有严重的三高现象,有很多人采取跳绳的方式进行减肥,那么跳绳能减身体的哪个部位呢?
跳绳是一项全身运动,能减身体多个部位脂肪,如大腿、小退、腹部、手臂等。姿势很重要,双脚一起跳比交替着跳要累许多,但是运动相同时间的时间,前者消耗更多的能量,跳绳之前可以做一些准备动作如快速走路,使身体热起来,绳子最好选那种跳长绳用的质地的,不能太细。
跳绳是一种最佳的减肥瘦身操,有测试显示,跳10分钟,每分钟跳140次的运动效果就相当于慢跑半小时。跳绳不但可以帮你减肥瘦身,还可以让全身肌肉匀称有力,同时会让你的呼吸系统、心脏、心血管系统得到充分的锻炼。这种减肥瘦身方法简单,有趣,不受气候的影响,而且是一种男女老少皆宜的运动,只需要一根绳子就可以达到减肥瘦身的目的,而且对女性尤为适宜。
跳绳是一种有氧运动,能够消耗身体内多余的脂肪,使肌肉变得富有弹性,但是一定要切记,跳绳结束后,一定要做做拉伸动作。拉伸动作能使肌肉分布均匀,防止出现萝卜腿的现象。
跳绳之前做做热身和跳绳之后做做拉伸,就算长期坚持跳绳运动小腿肌肉也不会过分膨胀,只会适当变结实紧绷,曲线优美好看。
跳绳的正确方法:
1、平稳,有节奏的呼吸。
2、身体上部保持平衡,不要左右摆动。
3、人体要放松,动作要协调。
4、开始双脚同时跳,然后过渡到双脚交替跳。
5、跳绳不要跳得太高,绳子能过去就可以了。
跳绳减肥运动量控制
初练者:每组60- 100跳。分2- 3次,间隔1分钟。
正常:每组400- 500跳。分2次,间隔1分钟。
跳绳对于身体的减肥确实有很多好处,可以减掉身体各个方面的脂肪,因为跳绳运动属于一种全身运动,对于大腿,小腿,腹部,手臂等等都有很高的要求,并且跳绳的花样也非常多,大约有100来种,但需要注意的是,如果属于新手的话,最好将最基本的跳绳掌握好,才学花样跳绳。
篇16:如何正确使用身体部位学习拉丁舞
如何正确使用身体部位学习拉丁舞
一:头—颈臂
关键处1:头部方向:拉丁舞的头是跟随身体和舞蹈而转动的。在身体面向正前方时,要注意你的头部一定要平视,一般来讲头部微微抬高跳舞时会给人一种高贵的感觉(看人要俯视地看)。头不能抬太高,微微抬高既可。
关键处2:颈部转动:当头随着舞蹈转动的时候,拉丁舞要求转头迅速有力,不像其他舞蹈慢慢的转,转来转去并没有多大活动量。这点上,拉丁舞能够灵活活动颈部,缩紧颈部肌肉来回转动有助于尽快减少下颚~颈部的赘肉。
二:肩膀—手臂
关键处
(1) 肩膀带动:拉丁舞里面肩膀是一个很关键的部位,你的手势漂不漂亮,很关键的一点就在于如何运用肩膀。拉丁舞手势摆动不只是大臂带动小臂的运动,而是用肩膀带动的。怎样带动,这需要很深的理解和坚持的练习,前期练习肩膀会很痛很酸,习惯后觉得抬动肩膀是多么容易的事情。要注意的问题是抬动肩膀,不是让你把肩膀往上耸,那是错误的.。而是压着肩膀带动手臂转动!
(2) 手臂摆动:拉丁舞是全身躯干运动,跳舞的时候要收缩全身的肌肉。拉丁舞的手,坚韧有力,速度迅猛。不是随便甩两下就能有的力度。所以靠肩膀带动是一部分,另外一部分就是靠长期训练让自己的手臂变的更加有力和修长。练习时一定要注意手臂要伸直,除了部分特定弯曲动作外。比如恰恰的纽约步等,就需要强力快速甩出去。注意的地方在手指,一定要跟随速度摆好姿势,灵活运用手腕。
三:腰-臀部
关键处
(1) 腰部转动:拉丁舞的精髓就在此。任何舞蹈都不可能像拉丁舞般那么灵活的转动腰部。很多国外的选手,腰部转动幅度大于150度以上不少。很多初学者都不会转动。左右摆动那不是转动,很多初学者感觉自己转了,其实在旁人看来,还是在左右摆。简单来说,转动就是把屁股前后转!最初的训练是双手伸直肩膀宽,扶在平行把手上,将脚后跟抬高前后转屁股。慢慢适应以后加腰力、髋骨、腿和膝盖。(刚转屁股那多简单,加上这些东西,不练个几个月是学不会的)。再说一个比较深层点的话题,当你会转动以后试着带上髋骨,加上膝盖以后。髋骨应该是上下做绕动。用上身和下身往腰上积压才是正确姿势。不是身体往下堕!上身的力量往中段积压,下身的力量往地板积压!
(2) 屁股的作用:跳拉丁舞,就算不动,屁股也应该是收缩往上翘的,跳拉丁舞的时候屁股要夹紧,同时尽量往上抬。当然也要记得收腹!在腰部转动的时候屁股也不要松懈,一定要记得坚持往上翘,夹紧往上翘。日复一日,一曲拉丁舞就长达4分多钟,坚持这样下去。要不了多久,你的屁股就自然上翘了。
篇17:与身体部位有关的英语俚语
眼睛
an eye for eye 以牙还牙
have bedroom eye有一双性感的眼睛
an eye for something对某物有鉴赏力
eye someone细看某人,打量某人
have eyes bigger than one’s stomach眼馋肚饱
four-eyes四眼(对戴眼镜者的贬称)
give someone a black eye 把某人打鼻青眼肿
make goo-goo eyes at someone对人抛媚眼
green-eyed monster嫉妒心
in a pig’s eye胡说,废话
keep one’s eyes peeled 留心,警惕
see eye-to-eye 看法一致
耳朵
be all ears 聚精会神地听,洗耳恭听
bend someone ear与某人喋喋不休
blow it out one’s ear胡说八道
chew someone’s ear off对某人喋喋不休
have an ear for music有音乐方面的天赋
fall on deaf ears和没有心思的人说话;没被理睬
good ear 辨别声音
keep one’s ear to the ground注意听
perk up one’s ear引起注意,坚起耳朵
play by ear 听过歌曲后,不看乐谱而凭记忆演奏
put a bug in someone’s ear事先给某人暗示;警告某人
talk someone’s ear off因喋喋不休而惹怒某人
鼻子
as plain as the nose on one’s face一目了然,显而易见
keep one’s nose to the grindstone埋头苦干,勤奋工作
“It’s on skin off my onse”与我毫无关系
take a nose dive突然衰弱,突然变弱
have a nose for finding something善于发现某事物
nose out 以微弱的优势打败对手,险胜
get one’s nose in the air媚上傲下的,自负的
pay though the nose to花很多钱
poke one’s nose in someone’s business干预某人的事物,管闲事
right under one’s nose显而易见的,一目了然
turn one’s nose up at someone or something拒绝某人或某事
嘴巴
bad-mouth someone说某人坏说,撒布流言蜚语
big-mouth 多嘴的人,喋喋不休的
down in the mouth神情沮丧的,垂头丧气
live hand –to-mouth勉强糊口,勉强维持生活
mouth off傲慢无礼,顶嘴
run off at the mouth滔滔不绝地淡论,没完没了
shoot off one’s mouth随便乱说,信口开河
手
at hand紧迫的,重要的
give someone a hand 帮助某人
hand it to someone佩服某人
hands down无疑,当然
know something like the back of one’s对某事物了如指掌
live hand-to-mouth毫无积蓄,勉强糊口
an old hand at something做某事的老手,熟手
on hand在手头,现有
out of hand失去控制,无法控制
the right hand doesn’t know what the left hand
is doing互不通气
try one’s hand at something试试身手
脚
get back on one’s feet 从失败中重新站起来
get cold feet在最后时刻失去勇气,临阵畏缩
foot the bill付账,买单
get a foot in the door迈向目标的第一步
get one’s feet wet逐渐熟悉情况
hotfoot it急匆匆
one foot in the grave一只脚已经踏入坟墓,行将就木
put one’s foot down禁止,阻止
pussy-foot around谨言慎行,拐弯抹角
quick on one’s own two feet很快想出办法
be swept off one’s feet被诱惑,被迷住
stand on one’s own two feet独立自主,自主
throw oneself at someone’s完全屈服于某人,完全拜倒在某人脚下
get under one’s feet阻碍某人,妨碍某人
get off on the wrong foot (朋友之间)刚开始时关系不好
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