小编在这里给大家带来证券从业资格考试近年常考题型总结,本文共13篇,希望大家喜欢!

篇1:证券从业资格考试近年常考题型总结
根据重大时间、地点、人物、事件出题 如就深、沪证券交易所的成立时间,可以出判断题、单选题,就世界第一个证券交易所成立的时间、地点可以出单选判断题,就道-琼斯指数的创始人可以出判断题、单选题、多选题,
证券从业资格考试近年常考题型总结
。重规、规则出题 如就证券交易印花税、股东会议人数、证券交易佣金、市场禁入规定、高管人员任职资格、信息披露制度等等。 判断、单选多选等各种题型都可以出,这部分的内容是相当多的。反向出题 就正确的内容反向出题,在判断题中这种出题方法和常见,如期货交易双方都要开立保证金帐户并存入保证金,此可以出题为判断进行期货交易无须存入保证金,这就是反向出题。
跨章节出题 学员学习的时候一般都是按章节的顺序进行学习,但是有时候题目跨章节出题,如证券基础中。 把股票、债券、基金、衍生证券等证券工具的性质、特征、功能等混合起来,可以出各种题型,依此类推各门课程都可以如法炮制,
计算题隐蔽出题 以前的考题有专门的计算解答题,取消了这种题型,但并不等于这些内容不考了,重要的计算方法,如送配除权等的计算,可以转化为单癣判断等题型出题, 6.条件出题,证券市场是法制化的市场,对各种业务都有限制条件,如证券公司成为经纪商、承销商,公司首发、增发配股等等,都有很多限制条件,这些条件很容易出题。 多选题做常见,其他题型也可以出。
对比出题 把相关的内容综合起来进行对比,就其相同点和区别来出题,如金融期货和金融期权、证券自营与证券经纪、有限公司与股份有限公司、技术分析与基本分析、股票发行与债券发行等等。根据容易使学员混淆的内容出题 很多课程内容简单很容易让学员混淆模糊,如B股的计价和交易都是用美元与港币,而其面值却是人民币,沪深证券交易所成立时间和沪深指数发布时间虽然相近,但并非同一时间,这些内容学员在学习的时候一定要仔细, 出题方法没有一定之规,学员可以根据这些总结出常见的出题方法,有针对性地对课程进行学习。
篇2:证券从业资格考试题型分值
证券从业资格考试题型分值
金融市场基础知识题型介绍:
一、选择题(共50题,每题1分,共50分。以下备选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,不选、错选均不得分)
二、组合型选择题(共50题,每题1分,共50分。以下备选项中,只有一项符合题目要球不选、错选均不得分)
证券市场基本法律法规题型介绍:
一、选择题(共50题,每小题1分,共50分)以下备选项中只有一项符合题目要求,不选、错选均不得分。
二、组合型选择题(共50题,每小题1分,共50分)以下备选项中只有一项最符合题目要求,不选,错选均不得分。
证券投资顾问业务题型介绍:
一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题,每小题0.5分,共20分。只有一个选项符合题目要求)
二、组合型选择题(本大题共80小题,每小题1分,共80分。只有一个选项符合题目要求)
发布证券研究报告业务题型介绍:
一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题,每小题0.5分,共20分。只有一个选项符合题目要求)
二、组合型选择题(本大题共80小题,每小题1分,共80分。只有一个选项符合题目要求)
例题展示:
一、单项选择题
目前,中国外汇交易中心人民币利率互换参考利率不包括( )。
A.上海银行间同业拆放利率
B.国债回购利率(7天)
C.1年期定期存款利率
D.深圳银行间同业拆放利率
参考答案:D
参考解析:目前,中国外汇交易中心人民币利率互换参考利率包括上海银行间同业拆放利率(含隔夜、1周、3个月期等品种)、国债回购利率(7天)、1年期定期存款利率,互换期限从7天到3年,交易双方可协商确定付息频率、利率重置期限、计息方式等合约条款。
二、组合型选择题
下列关于风险与暴露的说法中,正确的是( )。
Ⅰ.风险与暴露如影随形,紧密结合
Ⅱ.暴露反映的'是风险资产目前所处的一种状态
Ⅲ.风险是一种可能性
Ⅳ.没有风险暴露就没有风险
A.Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ
B.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ
C.Ⅱ、Ⅲ
D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ
参考答案:B
参考解析:风险与暴露如影随形,紧密结合。没有风险暴露就没有风险,也就无所谓金融风险了。同时,暴露与风险又具有不同的内涵,暴露反映的是风险资产目前所处的一种状态,而风险是一种可能性。风险暴露的程度可以用暴露和风险同时加以刻画。
篇3:证券从业资格考试:考试题型有那些
考试题型 考试题型有三种,分别是单项选择题、不定选项选择题和判断题,
证券从业资格考试:考试题型有那些
。每种题型都是60道,其中单项选择题每个0.5分;不定选项选择题,40道是0.5分,20道是1分(题目中会标明);判断题每个0.5分,但答错要倒扣分。考试时间120分钟。题目是从考试题库随机抽取的而且每个人的考题都是不同的。上机考试考场有网络摄像监控3个监考想作弊门都没有,更大的问题是你都不知道去哪抄,考试题量较大上面说过了所以做题慢点需要注意时间
资格证类型
必考科目+任意一门选考科目=证券从业资格证书
必考科目+任意两门选考科目=一级证券从业资格证书
必考科目+全部四门选考科目=二级证券从业资格证书
这些都要在券商或者证监会注册认可的公司供职,
备考资料
科目类型
考试科目分为必考科目和选考科目。
必考科目:证券市场基础知识。
选考科目:证券交易;证券投资基金;证券投资分析;证券发行与承销。
篇4:证券从业资格考试题型分析及技巧
对于证券从业资格考试各题型常见的出题方法归纳如下:
1。根据重大时间、地点、人物、事件出题。如就深、沪证券交易所的成立时间,可以出判断题、单选题。就世界第一个证券交易所成立的时间、地点可以出单选、判断题。就道―琼斯指数的创始人可以出判断题、单选题、多选题。
2。重规、规则出题。如就证券交易印花税、股东会议人数、证券交易佣金、市场禁入规定、高管人员任职资格、信息披露制度等等,判断、单选、多选等各种题型都可以出。这部分的内容是相当多的。
3。反向出题。就正确的内容反向出题,在判断题中这种出题方法和常见。如期货交易双方都要开立保证金帐户并存入保证金,此可以出题为判断:进行期货交易无须存入保证金,这就是反向出题。
4。跨章节出题。学员学习的时候一般都是按章节的顺序进行学习,但是有时候题目跨章节出题。如证券基础中,把股票、债券、基金、衍生证券等证券工具的性质、特征、功能等混合起来,可以出各种题型。依此类推,各门课程都可以如法炮制。
5。计算题隐蔽出题。以前的考题有专门的计算解答题,取消了这种题型,但并不等于这些内容不考了。重要的计算方法,如送配除权等的计算,可以转化为单选、判断等题型出题。
6。条件出题。证券市场是法制化的市场,对各种业务都有限制条件,如证券公司成为经纪商、承销商;公司首发、增发配股等等,都有很多限制条件,这些条件,很容易出题,多选题做常见,其他题型也可以出。
7。对比出题。把相关的内容综合起来进行对比,就其相同点和区别来出题。如金融期货和金融期权、证券自营与证券经纪、有限公司与股份有限公司、技术分析与基本分析、股票发行与债券发行等等。
8。根据容易使学员混淆的内容出题。很多课程内容简单很容易让学员混淆模糊,如B股的计价和交易都是用美元与港币,而其面值却是人民币;沪深证券交易所成立时间和沪深指数发布时间虽然相近,但并非同一时间。这些内容,学员在学习的时候一定要仔细。
出题方法没有一定之规,学员可以根据这些总结出常见的出题方法,有针对性地对课程进行学习。
[证券从业资格考试题型分析及技巧]
篇5:证券从业资格考试考试题型解析
根据历年的考题,尤其是最近几年的考题特点,可以大致归纳如下常见的出题方法:
根据重大时间、地点、人物、事件出题 如就深、沪证券交易所的成立时间,可以出判断题、单选题。就世界第一个证券交易所成立的时间、地点可以出单选、判断题。就道-琼斯指数的创始人可以出判断题、单选题、多选题。重大法规、规则出题 如就证券交易印花税、股东会议人数、证券交易佣金、市场禁入规定、高管人员任职资格、信息披露制度等等,判断、单选、多选等各种题型都可以出。这部分的内容是相当多的。
反向出题 就正确的内容反向出题,在判断题中这种出题方法和常见。如期货交易双方都要开立保证金帐户并存入保证金,此可以出题为判断:进行期货交易无须存入保证金,这就是反向出题。
跨章节出题 学员学习的时候一般都是按章节的顺序进行学习,但是有时候题目跨章节出题。如证券基础中,把股票、债券、基金、衍生证券等证券工具的性质、特征、功能等混合起来,可以出各种题型,依此类推,各门课程都可以如法炮制。
计算题隐蔽出题 以前的考题有专门的计算解答题,20取消了这种题型,但并不等于这些内容不考了。重要的计算方法,
如送配除权等的计算,可以转化为单选、判断等题型出题。
条件出题 证券市场是法制化的市场,对各种业务都有限制条件,如证券公司成为经纪商、承销商;公司首发、增发配股等等,都有很多限制条件,这些条件,很容易出题,多选题做常见,其他题型也可以出。
对比出题 把相关的内容综合起来进行对比,就其相同点和区别来出题。如金融期货和金融期权、证券自营与证券经纪、有限公司与股份有限公司、技术分析与基本分析、股票发行与债券发行等等。
根据容易使学员混淆的内容出题 很多课程内容简单很容易让学员混淆模糊,如B股的计价和交易都是用美元与港币,而其面值却是人民币;沪深证券交易所成立时间和沪深指数发布时间虽然相近,但并非同一时间。这些内容,学员在学习的时候一定要仔细。
总结出题方法没有一定之规,学员可以根据这些总结出常见的出题方法,有针对性地对课程进行学习。
篇6:关于证券从业资格考试学习方法和技巧总结
一、考试总体介绍
证券从业考试科目分为考试改革前和改革后共六个科目,考生可以根据实际情况,选择按改革前的考试科目或改革后的考试科目报考。《证券投资基金》科目由证券投资基金业协会负责实施。
证券从业改革前的考试科目分为基础科目和专业科目,基础科目为《证券市场基础知识》,专业科目包括:《证券交易》、《证券投资分析》及《证券发行与承销》。
证券从业改革后的考试科目为《证券市场基本法律法规》和《金融市场基础知识》。
证券从业考试为机考,新科目题型为单项选择题、每题1分,共100题,试卷总分100分。
旧科目题型为单项选择题、多项选择题和判断题。考试题量均为150题。证券从业资格考试单选题60题,每题0.5分;多选题50题,每题1分;判断题40题,每题0.5分;试卷总分100分。
二、学习方法和应对考试技巧
1.考试通过率
由于考生的复习情况和基础不同,通过率历次有所不同,在复习时要讲究方法。
根据近几次的考试情况来看,考试试题难度呈逐年上升的趋势,如果不是基础好,随便看看书是不可能通过的。
2.学习方法
(1)虽题型貌似简单,但不掉以轻心。此类题型考查的很细,很刁。因此,在学习的时候,必须静下心来,认真研读,不能囫囵吞枣,不能大体明白即浅尝辄止。这样在答题的时候就会似是而非,犹豫不决,因此而丢分。
(2)要边学边练。在做题时是对自己掌握某个知识点程度的一个检阅,是查缺补漏,夯实基础的过程。要认真去练,用心去练。
(3)转换视角,站在一个银行人的角度去看。
3.考试技巧
(1)考试时不会的题就标记跳过,做题速度也很重要。150题左右,120分钟考试结束。一分钟做一题做不完的。
(2)关键一个字:熟。
[关于证券从业资格考试学习方法和技巧总结]
篇7:证券从业资格考试题型的分析及拿分技巧
单选和判断是比较重要的,因为多选的分数比较难拿。
单选和判断如果把握住了,给多选比较大的空间比较容易过,而且多选出题比较弹性,平时要注意知识点积累;判断要看清题目,有些文字“一定”“必须”等等要注意,
首先,说说考试的经历,我非法律专业的,去年通过司法考试,现在在律师事务所实习。春节回家有个做证券的朋友叫我考考证券的这个。好吧,反正在等实习律师证,就考吧。回到上海,二月下旬在淘宝上买了盗版的教材,教辅,模拟卷,15本一共才130。用两个星期左右的时间看看书,考完觉得应该差不多都能过。
然后说说经验和一些感想。这个考试其实一点都不难,毕竟不是选拔性的考试,可以说相当的简单了。我准备的时候其实就是看书,用一个星期的时间把五本书都先看一遍,全盘性的理解为主,剩下的时间把书再精读一遍,把每个记忆性细小的知识点背下来。在到考场以后,在每科考试前,用几十分钟到一个小时的时间把书再翻一遍,最后记忆一下细节。
就看这三遍书,真题翻了翻基础的试题,没有做,了解题型罢了。其它什么教辅,模拟题,参考书这些我觉得毫无必要。因为我要的是60分,这就是60分的准备方法,是最有效率的做法。有人亮他高分的成绩,我觉得很傻,浪费时间和精力。考六七十分是最经济的,考一百分也不发个纯金的证给你,还不如做做其它的事,这个证只是一个入门而已。
我觉得要考的话,一次最好全部都报,这几门的考试有很多知识点是重复的。五本书的全部内容是500的话,去除重复的知识点,可能只有250-300左右。而且考试的时候,考这一门,不少考题在另一门的书上有原话,不知道你们发现没有。 考试大论坛
具体到每一科来说。基础太简单,没有好说的。最后一门基础交卷的时候,特意留意了时间,32分钟。交易和基金次简单,背背就好。从理解教材的难度来说,分析是最难的。但还好,我只要60分,所以看书的时候,难点的计算,像什么相关系数这些,全部pass了。考分析的时候,基本没有用笔来算什么,看不出来的计算题都pass,猜一个了事。
从考试的角度说,发行与承销是最烦的。有朋友也说过,这门的考点日期,具体数字很多,什么T+1,T+2的,很容易混淆。这就没有窍门了,多用点心吧。
总的来说,这考试很简单。有人说什么工作了没有精力和时间,没有基础,这些都是先给自己的借口。我没有一点基础,这两个星期也要工作。关键是要专注,有挑战自己的决心和信心。更猛点,一天看8小时以上的话,一个星期拿下也没有什么。
今年我接下来要准备cpa,也是全部都报,明年准备CIIA。这些要难得太多了,不过我喜欢挑战,平凡的生活才有点意思。年轻时多拼点证,然后再高起点的工作实践。法律和金融结合我觉得是会很有搞头的。
题型解析
根据历年的考题,尤其是的考题特点。可以大致归纳如下常见的出题方法
1.根据重大时间、地点、人物、事件出题。如就深、沪证券交易所的成立时间,可以出判断题、单选题。就世界第一个证券交易所成立的时间、地点可以出单选、判断题。就道-琼斯指数的创始人可以出判断题、单选题、多选题。
2.重规、规则出题。如就证券交易印花税、股东会议人数、证券交易佣金、市场禁入规定、高管人员任职资格、信息披露制度等等,判断、单选、多选等各种题型都可以出。这部分的内容是相当多的。
3.反向出题。就正确的内容反向出题,在判断题中这种出题方法和常见。如期货交易双方都要开立保证金帐户并存入保证金,此可以出题为判断:进行期货交易无须存入保证金,这就是反向出题。
4.跨章节出题。学员学习的时候一般都是按章节的顺序进行学习,但是有时候题目跨章节出题。如证券基础中,把股票、债券、基金、衍生证券等证券工具的性质、特征、功能等混合起来,可以出各种题型。依此类推,各门课程都可以如法炮制。 来源:考试大的美女编辑们
5.计算题隐蔽出题。以前的考题有专门的计算解答题,20取消了这种题型,但并不等于这些内容不考了。重要的计算方法,如送配除权等的计算,可以转化为单选、判断等题型出题。
6.条件出题。证券市场是法制化的市场,对各种业务都有限制条件,如证券公司成为经纪商、承销商;公司首发、增发配股等等,都有很多限制条件,这些条件,很容易出题,多选题做常见,其他题型也可以出。
7.对比出题。把相关的内容综合起来进行对比,就其相同点和区别来出题。如金融期货和金融期权、证券自营与证券经纪、有限公司与股份有限公司、技术分析与基本分析、股票发行与债券发行等等。
8.根据容易使学员混淆的内容出题。很多课程内容简单很容易让学员混淆模糊,如B股的计价和交易都是用美元与港币,而其面值却是人民币;沪深证券交易所成立时间和沪深指数发布时间虽然相近,但并非同一时间。这些内容,学员在学习的时候一定要仔细。
出题方法没有一定之规,考生可以根据这些总结出常见的出题方法,有针对性地对课程进行学习。
1 、首先当然是以教材为主。任何考试相信还是要以教材为主的,特别是像证券从业考试这种完全是以单选、多选、判断组成的客观题,教材的重要性不言而喻。一切的题,不管难易均出自于教材,有些表面上看难似乎没有见过,也只是变种而已,根源还是在教材。所以重中之重就是要看教材。本人比较懒,以前考试很少看完一本书的,但看的比较细也是本人的特点,这次本人用了一个多月基本看完了两本,虽然对于有些人来说,时间用的比较长(毕竟本人不是神童),但还是相当受益的。
2、重视辅导书的作用。本人在看别人经验时,就知道辅导书最好是用和教材同一家出版社的,于是就买了一套来。每看完一章,就做该章的习题,以巩固刚学到的知识。对于错题,再回头找书上相关内容,加深印象。
3、找一起学习的朋友交流。如果你是证券公司的,可以找要考试的同事一起交流,如果你是个人报名的话,那也可在网上找类似的考试群,共同交流。本人在后期时,在网上搜了一些模拟题,在看不去书时,就换着去做题,有拿不准的,发到群里,大家一起讨论,再去找书,其印象大大加深。千万不要吝惜这点时间,其意义远大于你一个人看书,不妨一用。
4、饮食作息与情绪调节。
考试过程:
1、拿准考证是考前一个星期的事儿,上面也标好了考场位置与时间。所以尽早安排好行走路程是正事儿,别犯什么考前一个小时候找不到去的路儿之类的低级错误。
2、正式考前会有个拍照的时间,其实也是安定心情的时间。从进入考场起,你要想的要做的都是为考试而服务了,其它的也和你无关了。如果等待的过程中心情紧张,就多深呼吸,念佛号,效果相当管用。
3、看清开考前计算机上的提示,一旦开考,那你已经不是你了,用意识根本就是浪费时间,开动你的潜意识,安心让你的潜意识为你眼睛所见的每一题给出答案吧。用这个方法,本人的证券市场基础用了不到五十分钟就做完了。
4、做题过程中,如果发现拿不准的,可迅速多看两遍,但超过一分钟时间浪费在一道题上的事儿是不明智的,不如打上标记。待做完所有,再回头用你的潜意识做。如果你答完了,请别着急交卷,安心检查一遍,除非你有十足把握,否则别轻易改答案。
看书:看书第一遍,最基础的东西理解了一些,还凑合。第二遍后发现知识点好多需要用不少时间。第三遍下来,最基本的知识都理解了,但是好多死记硬背的东西肯定记不住,比如:证券法,刑法之类的法则,好多的数字。第四遍后能知道那些知识点重要,哪些考试点有什么样的联系,那里需要重点记忆。第五遍绝大部分的知识都能熟练记忆了,考试应该问题不大了。
[证券从业资格考试题型的分析及拿分技巧]
篇8:证券从业资格考试答题思路及学习技巧总结
【思路篇】
1、熟读教材。看书,听课件,查资料,熟悉书上内容。
2、研究真题,练习案例,习惯答题的考试时间。
3、整理考点知识点,把它们变成自己的,能够不看书就叙述出来。
4、教材掌握之后,再综合看下其他相关教材。
【心态篇】
1、坚持就是胜利!学习更需要的是耐心和坚持。要有忍耐一切放下一切专心看书备考的觉悟。
2、虽然有的考题总是让人捉摸不透,但是,不抱着必过的决心全力以赴地准备考试,进考场又还有什么意义?
3、功夫不负有心人,书读百遍,其义自现!
4、开卷有益。不管你心里平静不平静,只要打开书本来,就一定会有收获!
5、教材需要仔细背诵,没有持之以恒的坚韧付出,又怎么去挑战那较低的通过率?
【技巧篇】
1、明确复习思路。磨刀不误砍柴工,制定适合自己的学习计划。
2、保证学习时间,明确学习任务。像玩游戏一样不断升级!
3、记录学习情况,根据完成的任务检查学习进度,调整计划目标。
4、学习是一种习惯。所谓熟能生巧,反复看反复听,对书本的内容理解就能逐步加深,找到学习的感觉。
5、制作学习卡片。随身携带,方便随时随地都能学习,提高记忆水平。
6、总结答题模式,还有放之四海而皆准的标答。
【教材学习】
1、静下心来先听课件,贵精不贵多。
2、通读教材,掌握重要的知识点。从考试的角度猜测哪些地方可以出题,又怎么出题。
[证券从业资格考试答题思路及学习技巧总结]
篇9:考研数学:常考十大高频题型总结
考研数学:常考十大高频题型总结
考研的各门科目中,考研数学考试综合性强、知识覆盖面广、难度大,应及早复习为佳。与考研英语相比,考研数学只要方法得当,提高分数相对要快一些。高等数学是考研数学内容最多的一部分,所以高等数学的分量也就显得尤为重要。
考研教育网编辑团队在此总结考研高等数学常考的高频十大题型,望大家总结每种题型要用到的知识点、技巧和解题思路,考试中这种题型形成定势思维。
1.求幂指函数的三种未定式“”,运用抬头法转为基本未定式,然后再利用罗必达法则和等价无穷小量求极限。
2.求最值、极值或证明不等式,运用函数的导数,借助单调性研究问题。
3.微积分中值定理的运用,运用找原函数法(积分法)、公式法或者经验法等构造辅助函数证明。
4.二重积分的计算,运用“-型(先Y后X),-型(先X后Y),-型(先后)”。
5.常微分方程问题。可分离变量方程、齐次方程、一阶线性微分方程等的通解、特解及线性方程解的性质和结构、常系数线性方程求解问题。
6.求抽象函数的二阶混合偏导数,运用复合函数的`链式法则和隐函数求导法则。
7.多元函数的极值,运用拉格朗日函数乘数法。
8.判断常数项级数的敛散性及求和。
9.求幂级数的收敛半径和收敛域、和函数及函数的幂级数展开、傅里叶级数。
10.曲线积分和曲面积分的计算。
篇10:小学英语重要句法以及常考题型总结
句法
1.陈述句
(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(2)否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1.There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3.there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4.there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短语?
常考题型
一、听力
1.听句子中的单词,或者直接听单词
2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子
3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子
4.听短文,判断正误。
二、语音:选出与画线部分相同的读音
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
四、单项选择
五、把句子连成一段话
六、完形填空
七、根据图片内容,完成对话
八、阅读理解:1.选出正确的答案。2,判断正误。3,回答问题。
九、改错
十、书面表达:作文
篇11:托福阅读分数换算表及阅读常考题型总结
托福阅读分数换算表及阅读常考题型总结
一.托福阅读分数换算表
除重要观点题和归类题以外,每道题的分值都是1分,重要观点题的分值可能是2分,归类题为3或4分,考试所得分数范围:0-30分。
大家在算出原始分数以后,将被转化为0-30分的最终分数。以下是托福阅读评分标准中原始分数与最终分数的对照表:
| 原始分值 | 最终得分 | 原始分值 | 最终得分 | 原始分值 | 最终得分 |
| 45 | 30 | 30 | 16 | 15 | 5 |
| 44 | 29 | 29 | 16 | 14 | 5 |
| 43 | 29 | 28 | 15 | 13 | 4 |
| 42 | 28 | 27 | 14 | 12 | 4 |
| 41 | 27 | 26 | 13 | 11 | 3 |
| 40 | 26 | 25 | 12 | 10 | 3 |
| 39 | 25 | 24 | 11 | 9 | 2 |
| 38 | 24 | 23 | 10 | 8 | 2 |
| 37 | 23 | 22 | 9 | 7 | 1 |
| 36 | 22 | 21 | 8 | 6 | 1 |
| 35 | 21 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
| 34 | 20 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| 33 | 19 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 0 |
| 32 | 18 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| 31 | 17 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
二.托福阅读常考题型
托福阅读题型共分为10种:
1. Factual Information questions(事实信息题)
2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事实信息题)
3. Inference questions(推论题)
4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辞目的题)
5. Vocabulary questions(词汇题)
6. Reference questions(指代题)
7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子简化题)
8. Insert Text question(句子插入题)
9. Prose Summary(文章总结题)
10. Fill in a Table(表格填写题)
托福阅读TPO30第3篇:The Invention of the Mechanical Clock
【1】In Europe, before the introduction of the mechanical clock, people told time by sun (using, for example, shadow sticks or sun dials) and water clocks. Sun clocks worked, of course, only on clear days; water clocks misbehaved when the temperature fell toward freezing, to say nothing of long-run drift as the result of sedimentation and clogging. Both these devices worked well in sunny climates; but in northern Europe the sun may be hidden by clouds for weeks at a time, while temperatures vary not only seasonally but from day to night.
【2】Medieval Europe gave new importance to reliable time. The Catholic Church had its seven daily prayers, one of which was at night, requiring an alarm arrangement to waken monks before dawn. And then the new cities and towns, squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize collective activity and ration space. They set a time to go to sleep. All this was compatible with older devices so long as there was only one authoritative timekeeper; but with urban growth and the multiplication of time signals, discrepancy brought discord and strife. Society needed a more dependable instrument of time measurement and found it in the mechanical clock.
【3】We do not know who invented this machine, or where. It seems to have appeared in Italy and England (perhaps simultaneous invention) between 1275 and 1300. Once known, it spread rapidly, driving out water clocks but not solar dials, which were needed to check the new machines against the timekeeper of last resort. These early versions were rudimentary, inaccurate, and prone to breakdown.
【4】Ironically, the new machine tended to undermine Catholic Church authority. Although church ritual had sustained an interest in timekeeping throughout the centuries of urban collapse that followed the fall of Rome, church time was nature’s time. Day and night were divided into the same number of parts, so that except at the equinoxes, days and night hours were unequal; and then of course the length of these hours varied with the seasons. But the mechanical clock kept equal hours, and this implied a new time reckoning. The Catholic Church resisted, not coming over to the new hours for about a century. From the start, however, the towns and cities took equal hours as their standard, and the public clocks installed in town halls and market squares became the very symbol of a new, secular municipal authority. Every town wanted one; conquerors seized them as especially precious spoils of war; tourists came to see and hear these machines the way they made pilgrimages to sacred relics.
【5】The clock was the greatest achievement of medieval mechanical ingenuity. Its general accuracy could be checked against easily observed phenomena, like the rising and setting of the sun. The result was relentless pressure to improve technique and design. At every stage, clockmakers led the way to accuracy and precision; they became masters of miniaturization, detectors and correctors of error, searchers for new and better. They were thus the pioneers of mechanical engineering and served as examples and teachers to other branches of engineering.
【6】The clock brought order and control, both collective and personal. Its public display and private possession laid the basis for temporal autonomy: people could now coordinate comings and goings without dictation from above. The clock provided the punctuation marks for group activity, while enabling individuals to order their own work (and that of others) so as to enhance productivity. Indeed, the very notion of productivity is a by-product of the clock: once one can relate performance to uniform time units, work is never the same. One moves from the task-oriented time consciousness of the peasant (working on job after another, as time and light permit) and the time-filling busyness of the domestic servant (who always had something to do) to an effort to maximize product per unit of time.
托福阅读TPO30试题第3篇:The Invention of the Mechanical Clock
1.Why does the author provide the information that “in northern Europe the sun may be hidden by clouds for weeks at a time, while temperatures vary not only seasonally but from day to night”?
A.To emphasize the variety of environments in which people used sun and water clocks to tell time.
B.To illustrate the disadvantage of sun and water clocks.
C.To provide an example of an area where water clocks have an advantage over sun clocks.
D.To counter the claim that sun and water clocks were used all over Europe.
2.According to paragraph 2, all of the following are examples of the importance of timekeeping to medieval European society EXCEPT
A.the need of different towns to coordinate timekeeping with each other.
B.the setting of specific times for the opening and closing of markets.
C.the setting of specific time for the start and finish of the working day.
D.the regulation of the performance of daily church rituals.
3.According to paragraph 2, why did the medieval church need an alarm arrangement?
A.The alarm warned the monks of discord or strife in the town.
B.The church was responsible for regulating working hours and market hours.
C.The alarm was needed in case fires were not put out each night.
D.One of the church's daily rituals occurred during the night.
4.The word “authoritative” in the passage(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to
A.actual.
B.important.
C.official.
D.effective.
5.The author uses the phrase “the timekeeper of last resort” to refer to
A.water clocks.
B.the sun.
C.mechanical clocks.
D.the church.
6.The word “rudimentary” in the passage(paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to
A.rare.
B.small.
C.impractical.
D.basic.
7.According to paragraph 4, how did the Catholic Church react to the introduction of mechanical clocks?
A.Its used mechanical clocks through the period of urban collapse.
B.It used clocks to better understand natural phenomena, like equinoxes.
C.It tried to preserve its own method of keeping time, which was different from mechanical-clock time.
D.It used mechanical clocks to challenge secular, town authorities.
8.The word “installed” in the passage(paragraph 4)is closest in meaning to
A.required.
B.expected by the majority of people.
C.standardized.
D.put in place.
9.It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that medieval clockmakers
A.were able to continually make improvements in the accuracy of mechanical clocks.
B.were sometimes not well respected by other engineers.
C.sometimes made claims about the accuracy of mechanical clocks that were not true.
D.rarely shared their expertise with other engineers.
10.Paragraph 5 answers which of the following questions about mechanical clocks.
A.How did early mechanical clocks work?
B.Why did the design of mechanical clocks affect engineering in general?
C.How were mechanical clocks made?
D.What influenced the design of the first mechanical clock?
11.The word “pioneers” in the passage isclosest in meaning to
A.leaders.
B.opponents.
C.employers.
D.guardians.
12.According to paragraph 6, how did the mechanical clock affect labor?
A.It encouraged workers to do more time-filling busywork.
B.It enabled workers to be more task oriented.
C.It pushed workers to work more hours every day.
D.It led to a focus on productivity.
13. Look at the four squares[■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? The division of time no longer reflected the organization of religious ritual.
Ironically, the new machine tended to undermine Catholic Church authority. Although church ritual had sustained an interest in timekeeping throughout the centuries of urban collapse that followed the fall of Rome,church time was nature's time.■【A】Day and night were divided into the same number of parts, so that except at the equinoxes, days and night hours were unequal;and then of course the length of these hours varied with the seasons.■【B】But the mechanical clock kept equal hours, and this implied a new time reckoning.■【C】The Catholic Church resisted, not coming over to the new hours for about acentury.■【D】From the start, however, the towns and cities took equal hours as their standard, and the public clocks installed in town halls and market squares became the very symbol of a new, secular municipal authority. Every town wanted one; conquerors seized them as especially precious spoils of war;tourists came to see and hear these machines the way they made pilgrimages to sacred relics.
14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.
The introduction of the mechanical clock caused important changes to the society of medieval Europe.
A.The increasing complexity of social and economic activity in medieval Europe led to the need for a more dependable means of keeping time than sun and water clocks provided.
B.Because they were unreliable even in sunny climates, sun clocks and water clocks were rarely used in Europe, even before the invention of the mechanical clock.
C.Before the mechanical clock, every city wanted a large number of timekeepers because more timekeepers allowed for better organization of collective activities.
D.Soon after the invention of mechanical clocks, sun and water clocks became obsolete because mechanical clocks were far more accurate.
E.Predators help maintain biological diversity by limiting populations of a dominant competitor species, thereby preventing that species from excluding others.
F.The removal of sea stars reduces the diversity of the community in which they are predators, and is therefore a bad idea.
托福阅读TPO30答案第3篇:The Invention of the Mechanical Clock
1.从第一段的第二句开始,原文列举了这两种device各种的缺点,最后一句前半句说它们work,后面but表转折,证明要说有些情况它们不能用。所以选择B。A说人们在各种情况下都在使用这两种方法,与原文表达的意思相反,C将两种方法比较,原文没有这层意思。D整个和划线部分相反,原文说在northern Europe不能用。
2.虽然原文提到说城与城之间要保持一直,但其目的是organize collective activity,和ration space。 而collective activity对应了选项B,C对应set time to go to sleep,也就是结束工作的时间。D对应开头catholic church的prayers活动。
3.对应原文的第二句话,可根据alarm arrangement定位,前文说one of which was at night,后面说to waken monk before dawn,这两个都可以算是原因,选项中符合的只有D。
4.authoritative是权威的,A是真实的,B是重要的,C是官方的,D是有效的。因此C是正确的。文章中也说only one怎样的time keeper,所以应该是官方准确时间。
5.前文说需要它去check 这个machines,which前面说的是solar dials所以指的是the sun。
6.rudimentary是基础的。 A是稀有的,B是小的,C是不切实际的,D是基本的。所以根据词义D正确。这里我们可以看并列的词都是负面的,这里的rudimentary也是在强调未发展,有落后的意味。如果按照负面词来判断,C可能成为迷惑选项,但其词义不符。
7.可定位至相关段落,关键词为resisted,not coming over,所以证明church在拒绝新的计时方法,也就是在试着保护自己的方法。
8.installed被安装的,A是需要的,B是被大部分人们希望的,C是标准化的,D是放置于。D最符合,并且原文中原词的后面也跟了地点,所以用D最合适。
9.根据clockmaker定位至倒数第二句,说制表人是正确和精密的领路人然后就对他们各种赞扬。B,C,D选项都是在贬低制表人,所以很容易排除。B,D选项又和最后一句话明显冲突。 A符合原文。
10.第五段主要说clockmaker引领了准确,精准工程的发展,他们是master,teacher等等,然后说他们是先锋,但这些都是因为他们是制表人。所以这道题选B。 ACD原文都没提到。
11.pioneer是先驱,A是领导者,B是对手,C是雇主,D是监护人。原文单词所在句后半句也说道他们作teacher,所以很容易理解他们是领导者。
12.定位到原文最后一句,说使人们从task-oriented和 time-filling busyness的模式变为maximize product per unit of time,从而提高了productivity,所以选择D。A,B原文都提到了,但是是转化前的状态,C没提到。
13.原句中no longer反应宗教仪式了,那么此句前后应该有对现在的计时制度的描写,另外句末提到了religious ritual,所以附近也应该有对宗教组织的态度描写,满足这两个条件的位置是C。
14.A对应第二段倒数第一句和倒数第二句后半句“with urban growth and the multiplication of time signals, discrepancy brought discord and strife. Society needed a more dependable instrument of time measurement and found it in the mechanical clock.”正确。B与原文第一段矛盾。不选。C原文并没有提到说有大量的timekeepers,而第三段还说只能有一个权威的timekeeper不选。D对应原文第三段,说应用mechanical clock之后water clock很快被弃用了,但sun clock依然留下用来对照mechanical clock的准确性,错,不选。
篇12:考研数学高数六大常考题型总结
考研数学高数六大常考题型总结
题型一:求极限
求极限是高等数学的基本要求,所以也是每年必考的内容。无论数学一、数学二还是数学三,每年的考题都会涉及到,区别在于有时以4分小题形式出现,题目简单;有时以大题出现,需要使用的方法综合性强。比如大题可能需要用到等价无穷小代换、泰勒展开式、洛比达法则、分离因式、重要极限等几种方法,有时考生需要选择多种方法综合完成题目。另外,分段函数在个别点处的导数,函数图形的渐近线,以极限形式定义的函数的连续性、可导性的研究等也需要使用极限手段达到目的。
题型二:利用中值定理证明等式或不等式,利用函数单调性证明不等式
证明题虽不能说每年一定考,但也基本上十年有九年都会涉及。等式的证明包括使用4个常见的微分中值定理(即罗尔中值定理、拉格朗日中值定理、柯西中值定理、泰勒中值定理),一个定积分中值定理;不等式的证明有时既可使用中值定理,也可使用函数单调性。这里泰勒中值定理的使用时的一个难点,但考查的概率不大。
题型三:一元函数求导数,多元函数求偏导数
求导数问题主要考查基本公式及运算能力,当然也包括对函数关系的处理能力。一元函数求导可能会以参数方程求导、变限积分求导或应用问题中涉及求导,甚或高阶导数;多元函数(主要为二元函数)的偏导数基本上每年都会考查,给出的函数可能是较为复杂的显函数,也可能是隐函数(包括方程组确定的隐函数)。
另外,二元函数的极值与条件极值与实际问题联系极其紧密,是一个考查重点。极值的充分条件、必要条件均涉及二元函数的偏导数。
题型四:级数问题
常数项级数(特别是正项级数、交错级数)敛散性的`判别,条件收敛与绝对收敛的本质含义均是考查的重点,但常常以小题形式出现。函数项级数(幂级数,对数一的考生来说还有傅里叶级数,但考查的频率不高)的收敛半径、收敛区间、收敛域、和函数等及函数在一点的幂级数展开在考试中常占有较高的分值。
题型五:积分的计算
积分的计算包括不定积分、定积分、反常积分的计算,以及二重积分的计算,对数一考生来说常主要是三重积分、曲线积分、曲面积分的计算。这是以考查运算能力与处理问题的技巧能力为主,以对公式的熟悉及空间想象能力的考查为辅的。需要注意在复习中对一些问题的灵活处理,例如定积分几何意义的使用,重心、形心公式的使用,对称性的使用等。
题型六:微分方程
解常微分方程方法固定,无论是一阶线性方程、可分离变量方程、齐次方程还是高阶常系数齐次与非齐次方程,只要记住常用形式,注意运算准确性,在考场上正确运算都没有问题。但这里需要注意:研究生考试对微分方程的考查常有一种反向方式,即平常给出方程求通解或特解,现在给出通解或特解求方程。这需要考生对方程与其通解、特解之间的关系熟练掌握。
篇13:中考常考语法题型总结 教案教学设计(外研版英语中考复习)
一、冠词
1、定冠词the
(1)表示一家人
The Smith are very nice to their neighbors.
The Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
(2)表示一类人, 谓语用复数
The poor sometimes are even happier than the rich.
(3)表示确定的人或事
A. 双方都知道的人或事
Would mind open the door?
Let’s go to the library
B. 后面有限定的,常常是定语从句。如:Is this the book you talked about yesterday?
(4)独一无二的事物 the sun,the Great Wall. The earth runs around the sun.
(5)序数词、最高级、西洋乐器前
序数词。试比较:
A. He got the first prize in the maths competition. (用the,前面无my, his等形容词性物主代词修饰)
B. I got my first birthday gift at the age of ten. (不用the,前面有形容词性物主代词修饰)
最高级同理,如:
A. I try my best to win the first prize.
B I’m the best.
西洋乐器前面
John loves playing the guitar.
Tom loves play football.
2、不定冠词 a/an
用于可数名词前,表示一个或一类人或事。
A. I ate an apple this morning
B.Tom bought a toy car for his son.
C. A plane is a machine that can fly. (常用来表示定义)
以元音开头的字母(非元音字母a, e,i,o,u, 如 an “s”,而不是a “s”)用an. 原理是两个元音连在一起发音有些不便,因此加个辅音”n“隔开。
总结:a/an 与 the 分别对应汉语中的“一+量词(个、本、张...)”、“这/那+量词”
翻译出“一....”的概念的,通常 a/an
没有翻译出“一...”的概念的,通常不用a/an,而用 the 或不用冠词。
如: I saw a cat on the floor. 我看见地板上有一只猫。
What a nice day! 多么美好的一天啊!
A: Did you see a boy around? 你看见附近有一个男孩吗?
B: You mean the one with a hat? 你指的是带着一顶帽子的那个吗?
Tom usually goes to school by bus. Tom 通常做公交车去上学。
这里没说坐一辆公交车,故不能用a/an,同时也没特指,所以也不用the,属于零冠词。注:play the piano 属于固定搭配,可以单独记忆。
知识延伸:(1)a/an 与 the 的转化
如:He gets up at six in the morning. 他早上六点起床。
He returned home on a cold winter morning. 他在一个寒冷的冬天的早上回到家。
(2)零冠词与a/an的转化
He called his parents on Friday. 他星期五给他父母打了电话。
He called his parents on a sunny warm Friday. 他在一个晴朗温暖的星期五给他父母打了电话。
二、代词
1、不定代词
对应中文的“一些、很少、很多、几乎没有、没有、某个人、某件事、每个人、所有的...用来表示一个不确定的数量。
(1)few, little 均表示几乎没有,其中few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词(否定语气)
A few 跟 a little 表示有几个、有一些,分别修饰可数、不可数名词,肯定语气。
如:Tom has few friends. 汤姆几乎没有什么朋友。
Few of us can speak French. 我们当中很少有人会说法语。
This is little milk in the fridge and we need to call the milkman. 冰箱里没什么牛奶了,我们需要打电话给送牛奶的人。
There is still a little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里还有一点牛奶。
There are only a few students in the classroom. 教室里只有几个学生。
知识延伸:
A. 含有few,little的反意疑问句中,后半部分用肯定形式。
如:Tom has few friends, does he?
There is little milk in the fridge, is there?
B. a little 也可用作副词,表示“有点,稍微”
如:I’m a little tired. 我有点累了。
She is a little hungry. 她有点饿了。
(2)some,any 表示一些,修饰可数或不可数名词。其中some常用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句中。
如:I have some old books. 我有一些旧书
I don’t have any old books? 我没有任何旧书。
Do you have any old books? 你有一些旧书吗?
I’m thirsty, and I want to have some water. 我很渴,我想喝点水。
知识延伸:
A. 由some, any 衍生出来的词 something, anything,somebody, anybody,someone,any用法基本同上。
如:I’m hungry and I want something to eat.
It’s dark here. I can’t see anything.
B. some/something 可用于疑问句中,表示征询对方意见的意思;any/anything 用于肯定句中,表示任何的意思。
如:Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗?
Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗?
Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。
He is taller than any boys in his class. 他比他班上任何一个男生都要高。
C. 当句中something, anything 有形容词修饰时,形容词需后置,如 something new
例句:I hate eating potatoes everyday. I want to have something new today.
Do you have anything interesting to tell us.
知识衔接:类似的表达还有 形容词+enough 如 strong enough(足够强,enough 后置)
例句: He is old enough to go to school.
She is not strong enough to move the box.
(3)all ,both;none,neither; either
All 表示三者或三者以上都...对应的否定形式为 neither
Both 表示两者都,对应的否定形式为neither。
如: All of us love listening to music. 我们所有人都喜欢听音乐。(三人或三人以上)
(否定)None of us loves listening to music. 我们所有人都不喜欢听音乐。
Both Tom and John are from America. 汤姆和约翰都来自美国。(两人)
(否定)Neither Tom nor John is from America. 汤姆和约翰都不是来自美国。
either 表示 “两者中任何一个”;“either...or...”表示“要么...要么...”
如:---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee. 茶跟咖啡你要喝哪一个?
---Either is OK. I don’t mind. 哪个都行,我不介意。
Either you or I am going to the meeting. 要么你去参加这个会议,要么我去。
知识延伸:
all 的否定形式有两种 加“not”表示的是部分否定,none 表示的是全部否定。
如: All of us don’t like listening to music. 不是我们所有人都喜欢听音乐(有一部分人喜欢,一部分人不喜欢)
None of us like(s)listening to music. 我们所有人都不喜欢听音乐(完全否定)
含有neither...nor... either...or...句子,谓语动词的单复数要根据最靠近它的名词而定。
如:Either you or I am going to the meeting.
(4)other 表示“其他的”形容词性
如:Tom is not here. You can ask other students. 汤姆不在这里,你可以问其他的学生。
any other 表示任何其他的一个
He is taller than any other boys in his class. 他比他班上其他任何男生都高。
others 表示“其他的人”
如:We should help others. 我们应该帮助他人。
the other
一个,另一个(两个)
如:I have two brothers. One is 7 years old and the other is 5 years old.
表示“剩余其他的”
Where have the other students gone? 其他的学生去哪儿了?
the others+the other +前面提到的复数名词
如:He is clever than the others in his class.
another
三个或以上中的另一个
如:This skirt is too big. Can you show me another one?
固定用法 another+数词/few +复数名词 表示另外的、额外的
如:I need another three hours to finish my homework.
2、人称代词
(1)主格 I, you, he, she, we, they, it (做主语)
如:I/She/He...want(s) to see a film.
(2)宾格 me, you, him, her, us, them, it(做宾语或表语)
及物动词后
We don’t like him because he is very strict.
I asked him a question.
介词后面
It’s good for us to do exercise everyday.
I haven’t heard from her since 1997.
Be 动词之后做表语
-----Who is there?
------It’s me, Jack.
3、物主代词
(1)形容词性:my your his her our their its, 放在名词前。
(2)名词性: mine yours his hers ours theirs its 代替前面提到的名词
如: This is my book. It ’s not yours .
This is not my pen. Mine is red. 这不是我的笔,我的笔是红色的。 (mine=my pen)
4、反身代词
myself , yourself/yourselves himself, herself, ourselves, themselves itself
表示我自己、他自己、他们自己、我们自己,常见的固定短语有“
enjoy oneself(玩得开心) by oneself(独自) help oneself(to) 随便吃...
如:We really enjoyed ourselves last night. 昨晚我们玩得很开心。
He did his homework all by himself. 他的家庭作业都是自己独立完成的。
Help yourself to the dishes. 随便吃点鱼。
三、名词
重要考点
(1)名词复数不规则变化: 各国人的单复数
常考:Frenchman---Frenchmen, German----Germans,
Englishman---Englishmen, American---Americans
如:There are five foreign students in our class. Three are Frenchmen, and two are Germans.
(2)所有格 名词+’s,如 Tom‘s book, 表示所属关系。
如:Lily’s father is a doctor.
Tom’s house is near a lake.
知识延伸:
组合名词的复数形式
A. 一般加在最后一个名词上
如:There are 24 boy students and 25 girl students in our class.
I saw two policemen in the street this morning.
B. 特殊情况:前半部分是man/woman,将两部分变成复数。
如:Two women doctors were injured in the accident.
A group of men scientists are working on this project.
名词所有格中出现两个或以上名词时:
A. 表示各自关系时,各名词末尾均加“s”
B. 表示共有关系时,只在末尾名词加“s”
如:Tom’s and Lily’s fathers are teachers. (两人的父亲不是同一个人)
Tom and Lily’s father is a teacher. (两人的父亲是同一个人)
考点解析:此知识点主要考察主谓一致,解题时可以通过谓语动词的单复数判断前面名词的关系,一般情况下,若为复数,则为各自关系;若为单数,则为共有关系。同样地,也可以根据前面名词的关系,判断后面谓语的单复数。
四、数词
1、基数词
(1) 用“百”、“千”修饰名词的情况
A. hundreds of; thousands of 数百的;数千的
前面不能有数词修饰,如不能写成: four hundreds of students
B. 数词+hundred/thousand +名词复数:four hundred students
例句: Thousands of people lost their homes after the earthquake.
Hundreds of students took part in the sports meeting this year.
There are five hundred students in our school.
This temple was built hundreds of years ago.
知识延伸:
Hundreds of thousands of 表示成千上万的。
如:Hundreds of thousands of people gathered in the square to celebrate the new year.
成千上万的人聚集在广场上庆祝新年。
2、序数词
表示“第...”的概念:first 第一 second 第二 third 第三;其他均在末尾加“Th”
但有几个例外,如: fifth 第五; ninth 第九;eighth 第八; twelfth 第十二
例句:He lives in the second floor. 他住在第二楼。
Mary won the second place in the competition. 玛丽在比赛中获得了第二名。
知识衔接:序数词前无物主代词修饰时要用定冠词“the”
3、分数
形式:分子基数词+分母序数词,分子超过1,分母加“s“。
如:two thirds 2/3one fifth 1/5
例句:Two fifths of the students are boys.
Three thirds of this area is countryside. 这个地区的三分之二是乡村。
注:句子中的谓语动词单复数要根据分数后面的名词而定,可数则用复数,不可数则用单数。
知识延伸:
A. 1/4 属于特殊的分数,多写作 one quarter, 如 3/4 为three quarters
B. 1/2 写作 half, 一个半小时 写作:one hour and a half 或 one and a half hours.
五、时态
中考涉及的常用时态有6种:一般现在时、一般过去时;现在进行时,过去进行时;现在完成时,一般将来时;其中重点考察过去进行、现在完成时态。
1、一般现在时
表示一般性、经常性动作,标志性副词有:everyday,usually, sometimes,everyday morning等。
He exercises everyday to keep fit. 他每天锻炼身体来保持健康。
Jimmy usually goes to school by bike. 吉米通常骑自行车去学校。
表示恒定不变的规律,如
The earth runes around the sun.
Light travels faster than sound.
2、一般过去时
表示过去已经完成的动作,标志性副词有:yesterday,last year, in 1997, three days ago 等明确表示过去时间的词。
I lost my bag yesterday.
Tim was born in 1997.
A car accident took place in the street three hours ago.
3、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作,基本结构为:is/am/are +V-ING,标志性词语有:now, at the moment.
I’m doing my homework now.
He is watching TV at the moment.
表示即将发生的动作,多见于come, leave,run 等方向性动词,如
The bus is coming! 车来了
I’m leaving tomorrow! 我明天就要走了
4、过去进行时
A. 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间正在进行的动作
如:-----I called you last night, but there was no answer.
-----Sorry, I was playing football with my friends outside.
(当他打电话时,“我”正在外面跟朋友踢足球)
B. 主句是过去进行时,从句是when/while 引导的时间状语从句。
I was having dinner with my parents when the light went out.
电灯熄灭时,我正和爸妈在吃晚餐
I was watching TV when the bell rang.
门铃响时,我正在看电视。
特殊情况下,也可以是主句是一般过去时,从句是过去进行时
如:He fell asleep when he was reading his newspaper.
5、现在完成时
A. 过去发生的动作持续到现在,标志性词语:for,since, so far, in the past...years/months
I‘ave studied English for five years. 我学英语5年了(现在还在学)
We’ave known each other since we were nine or ten. 我们九到十岁时就已经相识。
We’ave learn over 3,000 English words so far. 到目前为止,我们学了3000多个单词。
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 在过去的30年间,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
B. 过去发生的事,但对现在仍有影响,标志性词:already,yet(already 对应的否定句,常置于句末)never,ever,before, just.
I’ave already finished my homework. 我已经完成了家庭作业
I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我的家庭作业还没做完
I have never been to America. 我从来没去过美国。
I‘ave just finished my homework. Now I can go out to play football with my friend.
我刚做完了家庭作业,现在我可以跟朋友出去踢足球了。
Julia has never seen an elephant before. 茱莉亚以前从来没有见过大象。
6、一般将来时
A. 表示很快要发生或打算去做的事: be going to +动词原形
It’s going to rain. Let’s hurry up. 天马上要下雨了,我们快点走吧
I’m going to visit my uncle this weekend. 这个周末我打算去看望我的叔叔。
I‘m going to buy a new bike. The old one was broken. 我的旧单车坏了,我打算买一辆新的。
B. 表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态,标志性词: tomorrow, in the future, in three days, next year/month/week, some day, one day.
I’ll have an exam tomorrow. 明天我有场考试。
The famous singer, Jay Chou, will come to our city next week. 著名歌手周杰伦下周将会来我们的城市。
All my dreams will come true one day. 总有一天,我所有的梦想都会实现。
知识延伸:
在“if, as long as”引导的条件状语从句以及“when, while, before as soon as”等引导的时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时代替。
I won’t come if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我就不来了。
I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就会打电话给你。
As long as you don’t give up, your dream will come true. 只要你不放弃,你的梦想就会实现
I will send you a letter when I get there. 当我到达那里时,我会给你寄封信
I will have everything prepared before i leave. 在我离开之前, 我会把一切都准备好。
误区整理:注意区分宾语从句中的”if“跟”when”
如:----I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
----If it rains, I will stay at home.
-----Do you know when he will come tomorrow?
-----No,when he comes, I will let you know.
短暂性动作如come, go,marry,leave,die等在现在完成时中不能同“for,since”表示的一段时间短语连用,需要转化成相应的持续性动作。
如:(1)She has married for three years. ×
She has been married for three years. (将短暂性动作化成持续性状态)√
(2) Mr. Lee has come to China for thirty years. ×
Mr. Lee has been in China for thirty years. √
have been to 跟 have gone to 的区别。
“have been to”指去过某地,但现在已经回来了;“have gone to”指在去某地的路上,现在还没回来。试比较:
---Have you been to Australia?
---Yes, I went there last summer. (去年夏天去过澳大利亚,现在已经回来了)
---May I speak to Mr. D win?
---Sorry, Mr. D win has gone to China. He will be back next Monday. (现在还没回)
六、形容词、副词
解析:英语形容词对应汉语中的“...的”,如:漂亮的、高大的,友好的;副词对应汉语中的”...地“,如”慢慢地,悄悄地“。跟中文习惯相同,形容词一般位于名词前或者系动词之后做表语。副词一般位于动词之后(及物动词的,位于动词宾语之后)。
(1)比较级,两者之间的比较。 A比B... A is ...er than B
最高级 三个或以上的比较
形式:形容词副词后+er/Ier(辅音字母+y结尾);est/est
more+形容词/副词; the most+形容词、副词
不规则的,需单独记忆
例:tall---taller---tallest strong---stronger---strongest
fast---faster----fastest easy---easier---easiest
beautiful---more beautiful---the most beautiful
good---better---the best bad---worse---worst
例句; He is taller than me.
He is the tallest in his class.
This skirt looks more beautiful than that one.
Tom did a better job than Jerry.
Robertson runs faster than any other boys in his class.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
知识延伸:
比较级前面可以加序数词、或”much, a little, even, far”等修饰,表示“第几..“”...得多,远远...“等意思。
The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
His English is even worse than mine. 他的英语甚至比我的还要差。
Wyoming is much taller than Gunslinging. 姚明比郭敬明要高得多。
His French is a little better than mine.( than me ×) 他的法语比我好一点。
知识链接:序数词与定冠词的搭配使用;不定代词与名词性物主代词的使用。
表示A跟B一样...可用”...as ... as...“中间的形容词副词用原级。
He is as tall as me. 他跟我一样高
He speaks English as well as me. 他英语说得跟我一样好。
附:表否定,形式如下(第一个as改成so)
He is not so tall as me. 他不比我高
He speaks English not so well as me. 他英语不比我说得好。
(2)形容词的-ING跟-ed形式
-ING 表示”令人...“,一般形容事物;
-ed 表示“感到...”,一般形容人。
如:The film is boring. I’m bored.
I’m surprised by the surprising news.
You look tired. What happened?
Mr. Wang’s class is very interesting.
七、介词
常考知识点:地点、方位介词、时间介词、方式介词
(1) at, in, on
at 表示 某个时间点或小的地方
He was at home last night. (at home 在家)
He usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning. (表时间点)
Tom awns’t at school today. He was ill.
in 表示大的地点或一段时间
Chairman Mao was born in 1897. (年份)
Gao takes place in June every year. (月份)
You can see many flowers in spring. (季节)
It’s usually hot in the afternoon in summer. (一段具体的时间)
More and more foreigners are studying in China. (国家)
There will be a big festival in Shanghai next month. (城市)
(2)方位的(可结合地图进行理解记忆)
between ,opposite, in front of, next to, near, behind..
The post office is between the bookstore and the supermarket. 邮局在书店跟超市中间。
The hotel is opposite the park. 酒店在公园的对面。
There is a car in front of the classroom 教室前面有一辆车
知识延伸: in front of 跟 in the front of 的区别,前者表示在某个范围以外的前面,后者 表示在某个范围以内的前面。
如:The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室前面。(黑板位于教室内部)
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有棵树。(树长在教室的外面)
between 跟 among 的区别
between 表示两者之间 如:between you and me
among 表示三者或以上之间 Among all the singers, I love Jay Chou best.
(3)表“方式”,意思为“用....”
by+交通工具
I go to school by bus.
Mrs. Green traveled to London by plane.
in+语言
What’s this in English.
Can you say it in Chinese?
with +具体的工具
He opened the door with a key.
In the western restaurant, people usually use a knife.
八、连词
1、并列连词:and,or,but,so;not only...but also; both...and; neither...nor; either...or
He study very hard and he is never late for class. (关系平等的两个句子)
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? (or 用于疑问句中,表选择)
My family are not rich, but we are happy. (but,但是,表转折)
Judy was ill, so she could’t come to school today. (表因果)
Not only Jack but also Johnson is going to to party.
知识延伸:
祈使句,and/or....
Don’t give up, and your dream will come true one day. 不要放弃,总有一天你的梦想会实现。
=If you don’t give up, your dream will come true one day.
Study hard, or you will fail in the exam. 努力学习,否则你将会考试不及格。
=If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam.
2、从属连词
A. 表如果:if it does’t rains tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
If you study hard, you will get high scores.
知识链接:条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替简单将来时。
知识延伸:If 还可以表“是否”,意思跟whether 一样,如:
I don’t know whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
I’m not sure if it is true. 我不知道它否正确。
注:这种情况下通常表示不确定的意义。当从句中含有“...or not”时,只能用whether,不能用”if“,如:
We don’t know whether he will come or not. (不能用 if)
We are not sure whether it is true or not.
B. 表原因 because,since,as
----Why are you late?
----Because I missed the bus.
Since everybody is here, let’s begin. (=now that 既然)
As it was late, I had to go. 由于太晚了,我必须得走了。
C. 表让步 though, although 尽管
Although it’s snowy, he goes to school as usual. 尽管下着雪,他还是像往常一样去上学。
Although he is poor, he is very happy. 尽管他很穷,但他很幸福。
D. so...that... Such...that... 如此...以至于...
The box is so heavy that no one can move it. 这箱子太重了,以至于没人能够移动它。
She eats so much that she becomes very fat.
She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.
知识延伸:so...that...与“too...to..”或“enough...to..”的句型转化
He is so old that he even can’t walk.
=He is too old to walk.
He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
=He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
九、情态动词
(1)can ,could(can的过去式)
A. 表能力, 会,可以
I can swim. / I can play the guitar.
Mary could play the piano when she was ten.
B. 表推测,只能是否能形式。
---I saw Tom just now.
---It can’t be him. He is on holiday with his parents.
(2)may,might 可能
A. 表请求准许
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
May I watch TV? 我可以看电视吗?
否定回答时,用“munts’t”, 表示禁止,不允许,如:
----May I smoke here?
----No, you munts’t.
B. 表推测
He may/might come tomorrow. 他明天可能回来.
He may/might know about this. 他可能知道这件事。
注:might 表示的可能性比”may“小。
(3) need 需要
作为情态动词时,用于疑问句和否定句中,如:
----Need I finish my homework by Friday? 我需要在周五之前完成作业吗?
----Yes, you must./ No, you Needles’t
You Needles’t come so early. The meeting begins at 9:00. 你没必要来这么早,会议9点 才开始。
注:回答时,肯定回答用”must“,表示”必须“;否定回答用”Needles’t”表示“没必要”。
(4)must 必须,一定
A. 表必须。
I must go now. 我必须现在离开。
Everyone must arrive on time. 每个人都必须按时赶到
回答时,肯定回答用“must”,否定回答用“Needles’t”,如:
----Must I stay in bed all day?
----Yes, you must./ No, you Needles’t.
B. 表推测:一定,肯定
The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 路面很潮湿,昨晚肯定下过雨。
The light is on. He must be at home now. 灯还亮着,他一定在家。
注:表示不可能时,用“can‘t”,而不用”munts’t”。
十、被动语态
表示“被”的含义,如:
The police caught him. 警察抓到了他。(主动)
He was caught by the police. 他们警察抓住了。(被动)
知识延伸:
(1)在一些动词如“make, see,hear”的被动语态中,主动句中省略的”to“,被动句中需要还原,如:
His boss made him work ten hours a day. 他的老板让他每天工作10小时。(to 省略了)
He was made to work ten hours a day by his boss. (to 需要补充出来)
I saw him read a book in the classroom.
He was seen to read a book in the classroom..
(2) 不确定动作的发出者是谁时,一般用被动语态。
The bridge was built hundreds of years ago. (不知道是谁建造的)
My bike was stolen last night. (不知道是谁偷的)
(3)固定句型”It is...that...“
It is said that he dropped out of school at the age of ten. 据说他十岁的时候辍学了。
=He is said to have dropped out of school at the age of ten. (to后面用完成时)
It is reported that five passengers were killed in the accident. 据报道,5名乘客在这次事故中丧生。
=Five passengers were reported to have been killed in the accident.
(4) 不及物动词没有被动语态,切记!!
An accident was happened last night. ×(append 为不及物动词)
Great changes have been taken place in the city. ×(take place 为不及物动词)
十一、主谓一致
1、就近原则:either...or; neither...nor; not only...but also; there be 句型
谓语动词的单复数由最靠近它的一个主语决定。
如:Either I or him is in class 1.
Not only you but also I am shocked by the news.
There is a banana and two apples on the table.
知识链接:不定代词的意义及用法。
2、语法一致的原则
基本原则:单数主语,谓语用单数;复数主语,谓语用复数。
(1)and 或 both...and,谓语动词用复数,如:
Tom and Jim are good friends.
Both Tom and Jim are good at sports.
(2)句中有”with, along with, together with, as well as, except”等词时,谓语动词单复数 由前面的主语决定。
如:The teacher with his students is going to the museum.
Mr. Green, along with his three children, are going to America next week.
All the class, except Tom, were at the meeting yesterday.
注:这些词只是对主语起到一个补充说明、插入的作用,并不能对谓语动词的单复 数造成影响。
3、意义一致的原则
主要是看是否将主语当成一个整体来看,如
Twenty miles is a long way to go. (20英里整体来看是一段很长的路程,故用单数)
My family is a big one. 我的家庭很大(整体来说的)
My family are having dinner. 强调每个家庭成员的动作,故用复数。
十二、感官动词
五官:look,feel,taste,smell,sound,后面直接+adj, 表示”看起来,感觉起来,尝起来,闻起来,听起来...“的意思,如:
Wow!Look at the picture. It looks so beautiful! 看起来很漂亮
I love the soup. It tastes so good. 尝起来很好。
The flowers you sent me smells sweet. 闻起来很香
I bought a new dress this afternoon. It feels comfortable. 感觉起来很舒服。
----How about going fishing this afternoon?
----Sounds great!(=Good idea!) 听起来很棒
知识延伸:
感官动词+like+名词,意思为...起来像...,如:
That sounds like a good idea! 那听起来像个好主意。
The mountain looks like an elephant. 这座山看起来像一头大象。
This T-shirt feels like silk. 这件T恤摸起来像丝绸。
附注:feel like 还有一层意思,表示“想要...”
如: I don’t feel like eating anything 我不想吃任何东西。
I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
The food in the restaurant is disgusting. It smells like dead fish.
十三、固定短语
中考常考的固定短语有以下一些:
1、give的短语
(1) Give up 放弃(及物或不及物)
Don’t give up. You can do it. 不要放弃,你能行的。(不及物)
He finally decided to give up smoking. 他最终决定戒烟了。
放弃某个人,用 give up on sb.
Come on! We will never give up on you. 加油,我们永远不会放弃你!
当宾语是it是,it 位于短语中间,如:
He has been smoking for 20 years. It’s very hard for him to give it up.
(2) give off 散发出(气味、热量等)
The flowers give off a sweet smell.
Rotten eggs give off a bad smell. 腐烂的鸡蛋散发出一股难闻的气味。
(3)give out 公布、分发
He would’t give out any information. 他不愿透露任何信息。
(4)give away 赠送,泄露
Brad gives all his old toys away to the poor children. 布莱德把他所有的旧玩具送给了 贫穷的孩子。
Don’t give away the secret. 不要泄露这项机密。
2、put 的短语
(1)put up 张贴,举起
Tom, please put up the pictures on the wall. 汤姆,请把照片贴到墙上。
Put up your hand,please.
(2) Put off 延迟,推迟,脱掉(衣、帽等)
The meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.
Please put off your shoes before you enter this room
(3)put out 扑灭,熄灭(火、烟头等)
The fire was put out before the police arrived. 在警察到来之前,火就已经被扑灭了。
He put out the cigarette and went out the room. 他灭掉烟头,走出了房间。
(4)put away
Put away your shoes. They‘re too dirty. 把你的鞋子收起来,它太脏了。
All the books must be put away during the exam. 考试中所有书籍都要收起来。
3、turn 的短语
(1)Turn up (声音)调高;出现
Could you please turn up the radio. I can’t hear it.
延伸:He promised to come to my birthday party, but he did’t turn up. 他答应要来我的生日晚会,结果却没出现。
(2)turn down (音量)调小;拒绝
Can you turn down the radio. It’s too noisy. 你能把收音机调小吗?它太吵了。
延伸:He gave me an offer, but I turn it down. 我拒绝了他提供的帮助。
(3)turn on 打开
Turn on the TV, please. I want to see the football match.
Turn on the lights,please. It’s too dark here.
(4)turn off 关闭
Tom turned off the TV and went to bed.
We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.
4、Look 的短语
(1)look up 查找,向上看
If you see a new word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
He looked up at the window and saw nothing.
(2)look after 照顾
She is too busy to look after her son.
Mary asked me to look after her pet dog when she was away.
(3) look into 调查
The police are looking into the case. 警方正在调查这起案件。
I’ll look into the matter later. 我稍后再研究这个问题。
(4)look forward to(doing/n)期待,盼望
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望很快能见到你。
I‘m looking forward to your letter. 我期待你的来信。
十四、情景对话
1、接听电话
----May I speak to Mary please?
----Speaking/ This is Mary speaking
----Hold on please. I’ll go and get her. 请稍等一下,我去叫一下她。
----Sorry, she is not here at the moment. Can I take message? 不好意思,她现在不在这里, 我可以帮你留言吗?
2、听到好或不好的消息
听到好的消息时,表示祝贺,如:
----I won the first prize in the writing competition!
----Congratulations!(恭喜!)
听到不好的消息时,表示抱歉或遗憾。
----My mother was ill at bed. I have to look after her.
----(I’m) sorry to hear that.
3、当受到他人帮助、或赞美时,表示感谢,如:
----You look so beautiful today!
----Thanks/Thank you.
4、当别人心情沮丧、遇到困难、挫折时,鼓励、帮助他人,如:
----I’m afraid that I can’t pass the exam this time.
----Cheer up! I’m sure you’ll make it.(振作起来,我相信你一定行的)
----I failed the exam yesterday. What should I do?
----Cheer up!You‘ll do better next time.
5、当别人提出道歉时
----I’m sorry that I lost your pen.
----That’s alright/It’s OK/It does’t matter. Forget it.
----I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
----It does’t matter/ Never mind.
6.当别人提出建议、想法时
---Why not go out for dinner.
---(That’s a) good idea!
---Sounds great!
---How about going shopping this weekend.
---Sounds good,(but I have to study for the final exams)
---Would you mind opening the door?
---Of course not!/Certainly not! (当然不介意)
---Would you mind my smoking here?
---Yes, you’d better smoke outside./I’m afraid so. (表示介意,不同意对方的做法)
十五、反意疑问句
基本特点:前肯后否,前否后肯,抓准助动词。
1、入门级别:
You like football, don’t you? 你喜欢足球,不是吗?(前肯后否,助动词为do)
Tom is 5 years old, hisn’t he? 汤姆5岁了,不是吗?(前肯后否,助动词为is)
He can’t swim, can he? 他不会游泳,是吗? (前否后肯,助动词为can)
Jimmy haen’t been to Beijing, has he? 吉米没去过北京,是吗?(前否后肯,助动词为has)
The story is interesting, hisn’t it? (主语为一个具体的名词时,反问部分主语用“it/them”代替。
2、渐进级别:
反意疑问句前半部分有“hardly,never,seldom,nothing,little,few,nobody”等否定词时,后半部分用肯定形式,如:
He speaks little English, does he?
Nina has few friends, has she? (知识链接:不定代词little,few用法)
He never eats onions, does he?
You seldom exercise, do you?
3、高级级别
当主语是this,that,these,those时,反意部分主语分别改为it, they; 当主语是 everybody,everyone,no one,nobody等指人的合成词时,反意部分主语通常用he. 当主语是everything,something, anything,nothing等指物的合成词时,反意部分主语用it.
This is his first time here, hisn’t it?
These are Sarah’s books, Daren’t they?
No one likes Germy, does he?
Nothing is more important than life, is it?
知识延伸:
(1)There be 句型的反意疑问句。
There are two books on the desk, Daren’t there?
There is a pen and two bananas on the table, hisn’t there?
(2)祈使句的反意疑问句:统一用will you?/won’t you.
Open the window, won’t you?
Don’t talk aloud in the reading room, will you?
(3)Let’s 句型跟Let us句型的反意疑问句
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
Let us have a rest,will you?
详解:Let’s缩写时是针对大家的意见,用“shall we?”,Let us 针对的是被询问的人,用“will you?”
十六、定语从句(状语从句详见连词中的从属连词部分)
定语从句:相当于形容词的功能,根据先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)的不同,关系代词有如下变化:
1、who/whom: 先行词是人,who在从句中充当主语,whom充当宾语
He is the boy who got the first prize in the competition.
I saw an old man in the street who had no hair.
Is she the girl to whom you were talking?
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
2、whose,that:先行词是人或物,whose表示...的,如:
I know this girl whose mother is a nurse.
I bought a book whose cover was red.
He went into a shop that supplied food.
Ryan showed me a photo (that) he took in Casa.
3、which,先行词是物
Last night, I watched a film which was made by Spielberg.
I found my computer which was stolen last night.
The book (which)I gave you was worth 10$.
知识延伸:
(1)当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时,常用that,如:
This is the most beautiful lake (that )I’ave ever seen.
Thomas Edison was the first person that invented the lamp.
He is always the first one that arrives at school.
(2) 当先行词既有人又有物时,用that.
This is the photo of the boy and the house that I will never forget.
Mr. Thomas and his dog that I talked about last night were two characters from the book.
十七、宾语从句
从句在句子中充当宾语,主要有两大类:
(1)that 引导的宾语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分。
He said that he wanted to have a car.
I’m sorry that I hurt you.
I’m sure that he will come.
(2)由 when,where,how, w
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