欢迎来到千学网!
您现在的位置:首页 > 实用文 > 其他范文

美国文化英语范文

时间:2023-05-24 08:08:13 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

以下是小编帮大家整理的美国文化英语范文,本文共16篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到您。

美国文化英语范文

篇1:美国文化英语作文

美国文化英语作文

美国文化的英语作文(一):美国文化

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social claand make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called “American dream”.

美国文化的英语作文(二):美国文化(英文)

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their “little Saigon” according to Vietnam's way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

篇2:美国英语及其文化内涵

美国英语及其文化内涵

世界上很多国家都使用英语,但由于地域、民族及社会的差异,产生了很多英语变体,美国英语就是其中之一.它产生于本国特定的文化和社会背景,具有自己独特的特点及文化内涵.我们可以透过美国英语了解美国文化,从而更好地掌握这门语言,更有效地进行跨文化交际.

作 者:于涛  作者单位:天津外国语学院,天津,300204 刊 名:黑龙江科技信息 英文刊名:HEILONGJIANG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION 年,卷(期): “”(36) 分类号:H3 关键词:语言变体   美国英语   文化内涵  

篇3:美国文化的英语作文

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their “little Saigon” according to Vietnam's way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the “mobile”, and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius “by the others do not want to, not to impose on” the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

翻译:

美国文化,从某种意义上说,是欧洲文化的延伸,因为美国人的语言、人口构成和她来自欧洲的精神基础。另一方面,美国文化与欧洲,因为欧洲移民在北美大陆印第安人赶走后,在一个贫瘠的荒野地创建一个惊人的是灿烂的文明。因此,在美国谈论文化习俗和社会规范,有必要考虑相同的欧洲和美国的文化,但也注意到这两个异性。文化习俗是一个广泛的范围和复杂性的话题,人们参与社会生活,在各方面的关系。

的宽容。

美国是一个移民国家,来自世界各地的祖先。人移民到美国,不仅在位置移动,而且在他们的国家和风俗理事会的新居住地。杂,人们分歧非常明显,因为差异是非常普遍的,人们并不特别关注团结。随着时间的推移,美国人的文化习俗形成了一个更高层次的`公差(公差),宽容不同文化和不同的评估,一个可接受的态度。在这一点上,美国社会可行的比世界上其他国家的习俗。

从政治角度看,这种宽容的性能追求自由和维护自由的权利。从宗教,它体现在不同信仰的和谐共存。从生活的角度,它出现在不同的社区,不同的民族生活在和平。简而言之,在美国,每个人基本上可以任意选择不同的观念、信仰、传统、习俗和生活方式,人们也可以保持相当大的程度上,他们的习俗和乐器。例如,犹太人可以庆祝他们的宗教节日,而基督教徒,他们的圣诞节和复活节。例如,美国,中国在唐人街中国生活和工作,同样,越南移民在他们的“小西贡”按越南的方式经营和从事各种活动。

美国人的宽容,除了上面的美国是一个非移民因素的国家,和经常运动的美国人。众所周知,美国历史发展的一个重要组成部分的西部地区的发展的历史。当时,美国开拓者或徒步旅行、骑马或汽车,从东到西,从南到北,哪里有机遇,Jiuwang安置。频繁的迁移和不断更换栖息地,这样人们将永远是“移动”,以及偶尔的现象所面临的不同更容易宽容和接受。此外,经常迁移还能够帮助人们扩大视野,了解更广泛的知道,不同的实践同情、理解,并逐渐形成多样性而非均匀性开放的概念。

强大的美国人宽容,所以很少有美国人将自己的意志强加于他人,与中国孔子“别人不想,不要对“Guxun像。例如,丈夫可能是个共和党人,但他必须不支持民主党迫使他的妻子改变政治立场。同样,也许妈妈是天主教徒,但她决不能强迫她进入一个穆斯林把儿子改变宗教信仰。在日常生活和习惯的业务在正常情况下,这种宽容精神是一种常见的发生,司空见惯。

篇4:英语作文美国的文化

英语作文美国的文化

The understanding of American culture must not end with what we know on TV, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is diversity. As a country with a large immigrant population, the United States does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. The diversity of the United States penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the United States and general plan to help.

Americans have a very different lifestyle than Chinese people. American food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. A meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. Hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.

Americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. The most detailed list of houses and apartments available on Sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. In addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. The rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. Electricity in most parts of the United States is 110-120 volts, 60Hz.

Almost every home in the United States has a car, and the American highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. They often go on a family trip during the holidays. The most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. The subway is usually run day and night. Taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. The whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.

The American concept of time

Because of the fierce competition, the American society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. “Time is money” is the most accurate expression of the American attitude to time. Americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. Americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. Therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.

So we stress that being on time is not just about the individual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. In the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. American schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. Everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of American students constantly complaining about a problem. So being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the United States.

The way americans communicate

Talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. When you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. The way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.

Direct refreshing

Most of the time, conversations in the United States belong to a tendency to get information. They like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. They will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. Answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you “no” directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.

Positive questions

Another obvious feature of the American way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. In the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. This feature is encouraged in class. In American classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. Therefore, American classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.

body language

The tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. Spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will divide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. Eye contact is the key of the above elements. Keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. This is something americans value too much.

Here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:

Weather and mood

Some of my past experiences

My own campus life, or work content

Car, fashion, shopping, TV, music, clothing and other casual topics

At the same time, we should avoid the following topics:

Savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation

Family situation

Religious beliefs and so on

The last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. You know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.

Were divided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. The same is true of America's diversity.

Climate change is a top priority. On the other hand is psychological preparation. Residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the Midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to individualism, live along the west coast of the United States people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. You're going to be on a trip to the United States, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.

对于美国文化的认识决不能止于从电视上了解到的内容,因为,她有着自己最鲜明的特点,那就是多样性。作为一个拥有庞大移民人口的国家而言,美国不存在唯一的生活方式,不存在唯一的行为标准,更不存在唯一的文化。美国的多样性渗透在国家的各个方面,以下的指南也许不能帮你克服所有因文化差异而带来的困扰,但希望能对大家为留学美国而做的基本准备和大致计划有所帮助。

美国人的生活习惯与中国人有很大不同,美国食物味道清淡,制作简单迅速,主菜为肉、鱼、鸡类。一餐中一般仅一道主菜,而沙拉和咖啡是绝不能少的。热狗和汉堡包是最流行的两种快速食品。

美国人生性好动,每年都有超过1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的报纸登载周内租售房屋与寓所的最详尽名单,可以通过这些资料找房子,也可以找当地的地产经纪人。租房子除要付租外,一般还要付公用事业费,即煤气、电、暖气、热水和简单的电器修理及其他修理费。租金通常一个月,一般每月的第一天付。美国大部分地区的电力为110-120伏,60Hz。

美国几乎每家都有小汽车,美国的高速路十分发达,四通八达,因此很多美国人工作地点与居住地很远。在假日里,他们经常全家驾车出游。市内最常用的交通工具是公共汽车和地铁。地铁一般都是日夜开行。出租汽车一般按路程(短程)或时间(远程)计费。全国实行靠右行车,大城市执行交通法规尤为严格。

美国人的时间观念

美国社会由于竞争激烈,充满了运动和变化,人们始终处于奔忙之中,结果也就养成了美国人的紧张时间观。“时间就是金钱”这句话是美国人对于时间的态度的最准确表达。美国人对于时间的珍视不仅仅因为他们认为时间是一种切实的事物,更重要的是他们认识到了时间的紧迫和缺乏。美国人相信,在时间的问题上可以充分反应出一个人的自身素质修养,以及他对于他人的尊重。所以,有一份详细的作息时间表,并严格的遵守它,是相当必要的。

所以我们强调做到准时,不仅仅是关乎到个人的日程安排,若你没有做到准时,反应出的是你对他人时间的不尊重。在学习生活中,除了准时上课外,更需要遵守的是各种学习任务的截止时间安排。美国学校的教学方式一般是老师安排给学生一项课题,然后会由学生几个人之间结成学习小组共同来进行。学习小组中的每个人都会负责不同的方面,如果你没有在规定的截止日期内完成你负责的那一部分,影响的就是整个小组的成绩,这也是很多美国学生不断在抱怨的一个问题。所以,做到准时是在美国学习和生活的一个最基本的要求。

美国人的交流方式

与人交谈是人际交往中最基础的形式。当你与来自世界各地的朋友们交谈时,你们之间交流的不仅仅是彼此的观点和话题,更深层次的是在进行着文化的交流。语言表达的方式往往可以反应出某个地区或是某个国家的特色。

◎直接爽快

大多时候,美国人的谈话属于有一种想要获取信息的趋势。他们喜欢提出很多问题,并且是用很直接的方式。他们会用最简单直接的语言表达来获取自己想要的信息,这过程中,他们并不太在意措辞是否优美,意思表达是否婉转等问题,这有时不免会让与之对话者有一种不太礼貌的感觉。回答问题也是一样,当答案是否定的时候,美国人会直接告诉你“不“,同样不会去为他的答案进行润色,若是你没有提前了解到他们这种说话习惯,那感觉尴尬就是在所难免的了。

◎积极提问

美国人的交流方式中还有一个明显的特点就是毫不犹豫的提问。在交谈过程中,如果美国人有不明白,没听清的地方时,他们通常会及时的向对方把问题提出,直到弄懂为止。这一特点在课堂上成为被鼓励的做法。在美国的课堂上,学生可以随时向授课教室提出任何相关问题,而授课者都会极为乐意的为学生解答问题。所以,美国的课堂总是会让学生在轻松,互动,积极的氛围里吸收知识。

◎肢体语言

人类交流的工具不仅仅是语言,还有肢体语言。说话时的'手势,身体的姿势,以及脸部的表情都是恰当运用肢体语言的关键,我们要分场合,分对象,分话题的灵活调整和运用肢体语言。其中目光接触则是上述要素中的关键。交谈时要时刻保持自己的目光是与对方相接触的,目光自然和善即可。这一点也是美国人相当看重的。

这里我们给大家提供几个很适合与几乎所有美国人交谈的话题:

天气情况和心情

自己以往的某些经历

自己的校园生活,或是工作内容

汽车,时尚,购物,影视,音乐,服装等休闲话题

同时我们应该避免以下话题:

存款,收入等与个人经济情况有关的话题

家庭情况

宗教信仰等等

最后需要提醒大家的一点是,当你对自己的幽默感并没有十足的把握时,最好不要随意发挥它。要知道,不同国家,不同文化,对幽默的认识是有所不同的,恰当的幽默可以活跃谈话气氛,反之则很容易引起不必要的误解或是不愉快。

美国一共划分为50个州,每个州都有不同的行政法规,再加上地理位置,气候条件的差异,就导致了各州的居民都有着不同的生活习惯。这里同样体现的是美国的多样性。

气候不同是首要考虑的问题。另外一方面就是心理上的准备。不同地区的居民有着不同的性格特征,比如:东部的人看起来总是匆匆忙忙的,为工作而奔波着,南部的人却是以他们悠闲,平静并且热情好客的性格特点而闻名,中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成实际的,固执的,还有一点传统,西部居民显得比较独立,重视个人主义,沿西海岸居住的美国人给我们的印象就是休闲,放松,随意。将要踏上美国之旅的你,需要针对就读学校所处城市,在这些方面搜集资料,提前有个大体的概念。

篇5:美国文化的英语作文

american culture, in a sense, is an extension of european culture, because the language of the americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from europe. on the other hand, american culture with europe, because european immigrants in the north american continent to drive away after taking the indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. therefore, in the united states talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of europe and the united states, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations in all aspects.

of tolerance the united states is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. people emigrated to the united states, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. as miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. in time, the cultural practices of the americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. at this point, the u.s. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

from a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. from the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. from the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. in a nutshell, in the united states, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. for example, jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and christians are to their christmas and easter. for example, again, the united states by chinese in chinatown chinese live and work; the same token, the vietnamese immigrants in their “little saigon” according to vietnam's way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

americans of tolerance, in addition to the above united states is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the americans. as everyone knows, the history of the united states in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. at that time, the united states blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there jiuwang resettlement. the frequent migration and continuous replacement of the habitat so that people will always be in the “mobile”, and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

as the americans tolerant of stronger, so very few americans to impose its will on other people, with china confucius “by the others do not want to, not to impose on” the very guxun like. for example, a husband may be a republican, but he must not support the democratic party forced his wife to change political stance. similarly, perhaps the mother is a catholic, but she must not have forced her into a muslim convert son to change religion. in their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

篇6:美国文化的英语作文

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

翻译:

本周四是感恩节。作者O 'Henry称之为纯粹是美国的一天。感恩节不是一个宗教节日。但它有仪式的意义。一些美国人参加宗教仪式在感恩节的前一天或是感恩节的早上。还有的长途跋涉和他们的家人团聚。他们有一个大型晚宴庆祝活动的主要部分。对许多美国人来说,感恩节是唯一一次当所有家族成员。这个节日是家人团聚的时间。感恩节这一周通常是交通最繁忙的时期。然而,专家说,今年可能会不同。9月11日,成千上万的人死于恐怖分子劫持飞机袭击的建筑物在华盛顿特区和纽约市。现在很多人说,他们担心飞机上飞行。旅游专家表示,近6%更少的人将使长途旅行这个感恩节与去年相比。许多美国人通常拜访家人和朋友乘飞机本周将改为短途驾车。一些心理健康专家认为,袭击令人们感到恐慌。他们说人们感到更安全、更快乐。比其他任何节日,感恩节是一个庆祝和家人回家。很多人说,今年他们特别感谢家人和朋友,好东西在他们的生活中。在感恩节,人们享受着一整天的烹调、饮食和说话。传统的感恩节大餐都包括火鸡内填满面包和火鸡一起做熟。其他传统的感恩节食物与土耳其是红薯,越橘和南瓜派。据说商店出售更多的食物在感恩节比其他任何时候,在感恩节,许多人吃更多的食物比其他任何时候。多年来,美国人增加了新传统感恩节的庆祝活动。例如,许多专业和大学足球比赛是在感恩节。一些游戏是在国家电视台播出。

篇7:美国文化的英语作文

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social claand make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called “American dream”.

翻译:

美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主和自由,促进开拓(开拓,经营)和竞争和现实的需要和实用性。其核心是个人主义:自我第一,个人需要首先,追求个人利益和享受,强调实现个人价值self-strive和自行设计。个性与追求这种类型的有意建立定制的个人主义有其优点和缺点,它给激励人们,让他们发挥他们的潜力和智慧,因此加快整个种族和民族的发展;另一方面很难如果每个人都以自我为中心的人保持良好的关系从而使整个社会缺乏团结。

美国公民强调成就和尊重英雄。他们有很大的感觉在心里称赞succeand英雄。个人成就是其中一个最高的价值在美国人心中。美国人有很强的成功的感觉。Succeis大多数美国人的.追求,这是他们吸引力的未来,前进的动力。他们认为一个人的个人价值相当于他的成就在他的职业生涯。一些成功人士在他们的职业生涯如企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类超级开始成为现代英雄。的proceand结果如何努力已经成为社会文化价值的参照系和现实生活教科书,父母教育他们的孩子。

美国社会中很有运动本身。这些运动是体现在两个方面:运动中位置和运动在社会。美国相对的开放更多的自由。发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市,又从市中心流向郊区;从北方流到南方阳光地带,从一个城市到另一个地方。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家并不是那么稳定。此外,公共教育的普及,使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多人生活在美国,无论他们是印第安人还是移民海外,有相同的梦想改变他们一生社会claand使梦想成真通过他们自己的努力。这就是他们通常被称为“美国梦”。

篇8:美国文化如何打遍天下?

美国文化如何打遍天下?

自上世纪90年代起,美国文化随着经济的全球化,形成了一股强大的“美国式”力量,向世界各国辐射。美国文化已经成为不折不扣的“强势文化”,对其它国家进行着近乎“单方面”的输出。 “美国制造”充斥全球 电影可以说是当代综合性最强的艺术,也是影响最大的文化产业之一。世界电影业的“首都”美国好莱坞目前处于世界电影产业的支配地位,是美国文化霸权的最好体现。 统计数字表明,好莱坞电影占目前世界电影市场份额的92.3%。著名影片《情人》的导演法国人让・雅克・阿诺曾悲观地说,今天的世界上已没有人能制作所谓的“民族影片”,除了美国,因为美国文化已成为全世界的文化。 除电影之外,我们还能看到更多的“美国制造”:福克斯新闻网(FOX)、美国有线新闻网(CNN)的电视新闻、MTV的流行音乐、《时代》杂志封面人物、ESPN的体育直播等等。 这些繁杂的美国文化商品超越了地域时空的限制,到达五大洲的每个角落。有统计显示,美国文化产业的产值已占美国GDP总量的18%至25%;400家最富有的美国公司中,有72家是文化公司;美国音像业的出口额已超过航天工业的出口额,是美国创造利润最多的行业之一。 美国跨国文化企业 “循循善诱” 美国获得了全球“文化霸权”,而“文化霸权”地位反过来又成为美国向全世界施加影响的得力工具。美国文化产业利用其自身优势,以诱导的方式来迫使世界其他各国的民族文化认同它,同时排斥各民族文化对自身的认同。 这种诱导一方面是通过跨国公司的全球运作来实现的。目前,美国的文化产业是全球化程度最高的产业之一。在文化产品的制造方面,由于美国本土的制作成本日益升高,因此很多文化产业在实行本土创作的同时,将录像制品拷贝等工业迁至成本较低的国家。这使得美国文化产品的输出,在得到最大数量的消费大众的同时,能够更大程度地得到被输出国的接受。 美国还将别的国家和民族的文化资源拿来,对其进行“美国化”之后,再重新推广到世界各地。美国迪斯尼公司制作的动画片《花木兰》就是一个鲜明的例子。这部影片在新加坡首映后,在全球循环放映,总收入达3亿美元,成为迪斯尼公司生产的利润最高的影片之一。中国传奇故事被跨国公司西方化和全球化的过程,也是美国文化为了自己的'需要而改造其它文化、据为己用,并创造巨额利润的过程。 美国政府文化扩张咄咄逼人 美国政府对美国文化的扩张鼎力支持。文化扩张是美国对外文化政策的基本原则。美国是最早奉行“新殖民主义”的国家,其文化输出意识比任何国家都要强烈。美国中央情报局的元老艾伦・杜勒斯曾经说过: “如果我们教会苏联的年轻人唱我们的歌曲并随之舞蹈,那么我们迟早将教会他们按照我们所需要他们采取的方法思考问题。” “通过影视节目、连环漫画和杂志广告,美国公司对墨西哥底层百姓思想的影响,毫无疑问比墨西哥政府和墨西哥教育制度的影响更为持久。” 在经济全球化时代,美国也制定了相应的文化战略,试图以“美国化”来代替全球化,用美国的文化价值观来“重塑”整个世界。 前美国商务部高级官员大卫・罗斯科普在谈到全球化促进不同文化整合的问题时说: “对美国来说,信息时代对外政策的一个主要目标必须是在世界的信息传播中取得胜利,像英国一度支配海洋那样支配电波。” “未来的世界文化一定要由美国文化来支配。” “如果世界趋向一种共同的语言,它应该是英语;如果世界趋向共同的电信、安全和质量标准,那么,它们应该是美国的标准;如果世界正在由电视、广播和音乐联系在一起,节目应该是美国的;如果共同的价值观正在形成,他们应该是符合美国人意愿的价值观。” 如前所述,美国大众文化的全球性扩张,有企业自发行为和政府行为两个方面。在实际操作中,企业和政府的两方面推广最终会合二为一。企业的经营性活动会受到政府的支持,而政府出台的文化政策,则会被各跨国文化企业所奉行。 上述这些因素综合促成了今天美国文化在全球的地位。处于全球文化中心的美国文化自然向外扩张,而那些居于边缘地带的文化,则受制于美国的“文化霸权”,无法将自身的文化能量释放出来。

篇9:关于美国文化的英语话题作文

美国文化的英语作文一:美国文化感恩节(英文 )(1748字)

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

美国文化的英语作文二:美国文化(英文)(3219字)

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their “little Saigon” according to Vietnam's way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the “mobile”, and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius “by the others do not want to, not to impose on” the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

美国文化的英语作文三:美国文化(2064字)

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social claand make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called “American dream”.

篇10:美国文化的英语话题作文

关于美国文化的英语话题作文

美国文化的英语作文一:美国文化感恩节(英文 )(1748字)

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

美国文化的.英语作文二:美国文化(英文)(3219字)

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their “little Saigon” according to Vietnam's way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the “mobile”, and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius “by the others do not want to, not to impose on” the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

美国文化的英语作文三:美国文化(2064字)

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social claand make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called “American dream”.

篇11:描写美国文化的英语作文

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

篇12:美国用餐文化礼仪

注意事项

1.最好确认这个店需要不需要预约,有的店确实是不接受直接来店的客人的,还有就是特殊的节日有可能客满,最好能提前预约。预约的另一个好处就是如果有什 么特殊的要求,可以在预约时提出来。比如你要求婚,希望关键时刻没人打扰,可以要求找个幽静的座位;或者你有食物过敏,在预约时说明,餐厅在准备时就会有 备无患。做到这些,餐厅会非常感激你的,因为你让他们的工作变得更简单更有效率更安全了。

2.这些店的服务员服务生都是很机敏的,不需要你大声催促,有需要的时候,一个简单的手势和眼神他们一般都能理解,尽量避免大声叫喊。

3.course一般都是按照冷菜、汤、鱼、清口菜、肉、甜点和咖啡的顺序上的,肉用刀叉和鱼肉用刀叉的大小是不一样的,桌上的餐具也都是按照这个顺序依 次放好的,餐具摆放从外到内依次是冷菜用刀叉,鱼肉用刀叉,肉用刀叉的顺序放好的,用的时候从外往里依次用,注意一下就会发现,鱼肉和冷菜用刀叉的大小明 显比肉用的小,汤勺,清口菜餐具和甜点用餐具一般都是随菜一起上的,不用特殊注意。(记不住可以先收藏,到时候边看手机边吃饭,并不会引人侧目的。)

4.关于刀叉哪个手拿我就不废话了,但是如果你是左撇子,在最开始我已经说过了,如果你提前预约并且说明了的话,你落座的时候就会发现,餐具已经按左撇子的习惯摆放好了,是不是很方便——

5.关于用餐时刀叉怎么放,说法很多,不需要一一记住,只需要记住如果用餐中间离席,如果这道菜你已经吃完了,就把刀叉并列斜放在盘子里,服务生就会明白你的意图,通知厨房准备下一道菜了,反之则把刀叉分放在两侧就可以。如果记不住,最保险的办法就是在离席时和服务生打个招呼,也可以有效避免尴尬。

6.为了让菜品凉慢一点,上菜的盘子一般都是加热到六十五度左右的,上菜的人经过训练,对这个温度比较习惯了,但是六十五度对一般人来说还是非常热的,千万不要随便用手碰盘子(一般情况侍者都会提醒你,但是一大串菜名说完,这个真的很容易忘)。

7.没有事情不要随便和侍者闲聊,很多店里原则里是不允许侍者和客人进行服务本身以外的交谈的,但是如果你主动和他们闲聊,他们又不得不和你聊,然后他们回到后面就会被负责人说。

8.不要插手侍者的工作,比如有的店如果有bakery的话,面包是可以随便吃的,你点面包,侍者就会拿夹子直接放到你的面包碟里,不要出于好心把盘子举 起来,那样只是你觉得“方便”,其实反而会增加出错的风险,同理,酒杯也是如此,面包掉了可能就掉了,如果酒撒了,那么这个员工就会被扣工资。

9.如果这顿饭出乎意料地不好吃,或者服务出乎意料的差,不要对当场对店员发作,直接去这个店的网站投诉就好,这些意见最终会被反馈给店里的,比起在店里撕破脸皮要体面的很多。

10.小费规定不了解,没关系,记得小费给的睡税前,晚餐一般15%或20%,一般消费高的话现在都会在receipt最底部给标注出来的。

11.酒水的单子上不一定什么都写,但是有些东西确实是能出的,比如威士忌他可能只会写常见的几种,但是高档酒店的存货还是很丰富的,你可以直接问侍者有 没有特定品牌年份的酒,如果有就可以出,但是店里就算做,也只能做简单的neat,straight up,on the rock,水割,和苏打割之类的,千万别点夜店饮品什么血腥玛丽长岛冰茶之类的,酒保真能在后面乐了。

餐桌文化

喝汤

西式料理用餐时,不能发出声音为一大原则。如果在喝汤时发出声音就是违反礼仪。食用装在有双耳的汤杯中时,为了测试汤的冷热程度,可以使用附带的小汤匙先试一口。使用后的小汤匙可以放在靠近身体这一边的底盘上;不可置于汤杯中。

试过汤的温度后,可以用双手拿着汤杯耳,把汤杯端到口边直接饮用。至于汤中的食物则可以用汤匙来舀食。使用完毕后把汤匙放在靠自己身前的底盘上,或是放在盘中。谨要把汤匙的柄放在右边的原则,而汤匙凹陷的部份必须向上;汤杯与汤盘都是如此。

食用面包

放置面包的位置一定是置于主菜的左侧。如果一开始就有面包,要知道在餐具左侧的面包是属于你的。涂抹奶油时,要使用个人的奶油刀,如果没有附上奶油刀,则可使用料理用刀。必须注意不可独占共用的奶油刀。

如果选择的如法国面包一般的面包时:食用时可用左手拿面包,再用右手把面包撕成小块,然后用左手拿着小面包,而用右手涂抹奶油。要注意的是把面包撕成小块后再涂奶油。

菜肴及调味料之传取

若进餐时没有服务生,菜肴则以传取方式进行,传取顺序系由女主客优先,男主客最后传取时可以逆时针方式进行。依西方礼仪,传菜时男士不可帮女士拿菜,只能从旁代为帮忙拿住菜盘,而由女士取她想要。

取菜时,应直接拿取最靠近自己者,不要在盘中翻搅。当某道菜或调味品无法取到时,可要求最靠近该道菜的男宾客传给你。当调味品如盐、胡椒等在餐桌上看不到时,可以请问女主人,递取一些给你。

用餐礼仪

1.当你坐下来就餐的时候,应该马上将餐巾铺在你的大前部。如果餐巾裹着餐具,你刚一落坐,就应该马上把餐巾打开,并把它铺在腿上。

2.吃完饭的时候,应该把餐巾比较宽松地放在你盘子的左侧,不能压皱了,因为那样看起来就显得很凌乱。也不要把它折叠得太整齐,否则就好像你认为餐厅的其他人还要接着使用似的。别把餐巾丢在椅子上,这样做其实就是暗示餐巾太脏了,不能往桌子上放。在有些国家的习俗中,把餐巾放在椅子上,是表明你永远也不想再来这家餐厅了。

3.永远不要把胳臂肘放在餐桌上。

4.用一只手吃饭,除非你正在切东西或往食物上涂抹黄油之类的。永远也不要一只手拿叉子,另一只手握杯子。

篇13:美国餐桌文化礼仪

关于美国的餐桌礼仪

1. 什么时候应该开始吃

在所有人就座和拿到食物之前开吃是很不礼貌的,需要等候所有人有吃的了才可以开始吃,有些家庭会吃前祈祷,但是和朋友一起吃几乎不会祈祷的,不管信徒多还是少,宗教性质是让美国人敏感的一个元素。

2. 吃饭时将头凑到碗上面

外国人吃饭都是将食物拿起放进嘴里面,而且坐的一般都比较直,只有放食物的时候身体会稍微前倾。而中国人习惯凑到碗边吃,所以外国人从你吃饭姿势就可以看出来你是fobs,是被认为没有文化和野蛮低下。

3. 晚餐时将手肘放在桌上

晚餐在美国属于比较正式的一顿饭,稍微正式一点的晚餐,将手肘杵在桌上被视为不礼貌哦,其实整个过程手肘都不应该放在桌子上的,但这很明显是很多国人的习惯,想要融入和不被鄙视就改改吧。

4. 吃饭时嘴里发出声响

美国人很敏感,如果你吃饭的声音特别大被让他们觉得恶心反胃,进而觉得你没有礼貌和教养。细嚼慢咽,轻声细语才是王道。

5. 吃饭嚼食物时嘴巴打开

这个是因为别人可以看见你嘴里面被碾碎的食物混合唾液……,国人神经大条不在乎,但是美国人会觉得很恶心的,为了你的友途,尽量闭着嘴巴吧。

6. 一边嚼食物一边说话

嘴里有食物的时候最好就不要说话了,如果这个时候别人跟你说话或者发问,可以选择先咽下食物再说话,如果特别想说什么的话用手遮住嘴巴也是可以的,总之就是不要让别人可以看见你嘴里的食物。

7. 用餐完毕后离席

美国餐桌在所有人吃完之前离席是很不礼貌的,电影里面经常有美国小孩吃完饭就离开了其实是为了说明那些小孩没有礼貌哦,千万不要学他们,耐着性子等一等其他人吧。

食用礼仪

食用面包

(1).面包的位置于主菜的左侧。食用时可用左手拿面包,再用右手把面包撕成小块,然后用左手拿着小面包,用右手涂抹奶油。把面包撕成小块后再涂奶。

(2).在意大利餐厅中,有时会以橄榄油取代奶油,可将面包用手撕一小块沾加了调味料及香料的橄榄油吃。面包切忌用刀子切割。

食用沙拉

(1).色拉盘放在主菜盘的左边。

(2).美国人通常将色拉供应于主菜前,而欧洲人如法国法国人,通常将色拉放于主菜后供应。

(3).色拉用叉子吃,如菜叶太大,可用刀在色拉盘中切割,然后再用叉子吃。

食用鱼、虾、海鲜

(1).食用半只龙虾时,应左手持叉,将虾尾叉起,右手持刀,插进尾端,压住虾壳,用叉将虾肉拖出再切食。龙虾脚可用手指撕去虾壳食之。

(2).吃鱼片以吃一片切一片为原则,可用右手持叉进食,或用鱼刀。

(3).食用带头尾及骨头的全鱼时,宜先将头、尾切除,再去鳍,将切下的头尾鳍放在盘子一边,再吃鱼肉。

(4).去除鱼骨,要用刀叉,不能用手。若口中有鱼骨或其它骨刺,则可用手自合拢的唇间取出放在盘子上。

(5).全鱼吃完鱼的上层,切勿翻身,应用刀叉剥除龙骨再吃下层鱼肉。

(6).附带的柠檬片,宜用刀叉挤汁。食用虾、蟹时,待应都会端上一碗洗手水。

食用肉类

(1).认识牛排的熟度。牛肉可依自己喜好熟度点餐,但猪肉及鸡肉均为全熟供应。

犹带血的是rare。

半生的是mediumrare。

七分熟的是medium。

熟透的是welldone。

(2).切牛排应由外侧向内。一次未切下,再切一次,不能像拉锯子方式切,亦不要拉扯,勿发出声响,肉的大小以一口为宜。

(3).嚼食肉时,两唇合拢,不要出声。嚼肉食勿说话或以刀叉比画。

(4).吃肉时宜切一块吃一块,勿将肉全部一次切小块,会导致肉汁流失,及温度下降。

(5).烤鸡或炸鸡,在正式场合用刀叉吃。

篇14:美国着装文化礼仪

着装文化

1. 西装套装的上下颜色要一致。在搭配上,西装、衬衫、领带其中应有两样为素色。

2.穿西装一定要穿皮鞋,休闲鞋、布鞋和运动鞋都不合适。

3. 配西装的衬衫颜色和西装的颜色应协调,且不能同色。白衬衫和各种颜色的西装都很相配。男士在正式场合不宜穿鲜艳色彩的格子或有图案的衬衫。

衬衫袖口应长出西装袖口1-2厘米。正式场合必须打领带,但不是所有场合都必须打领带。打领带时必须系好衬衫领扣,不打领带时应解开领扣。

4.西装钮扣有单排、双排之分,钮扣扣法是很讲究的:双排钮扣的西装应把所有的扣子扣好;单排扣西装:一粒扣的,系上端庄,敞开潇洒;两粒扣的,只系上面一粒扣是洋气、正统,只系下面一粒是牛气、流气,全扣上是土气,都不系敞开是潇洒、帅气。全扣和只扣第二粒不合规范;三粒扣的,系上面两粒或只系中间一粒都合规范要求。

5.西装外套的口袋和裤子口袋不应该放太多的东西。穿西装的话内衣不要穿太多,春秋季节最好只搭配一件衬衫,冬天衬衫里面也不要穿棉毛衫,外面可以穿一件羊毛衫。过度打扮会破坏一套衣服的整体外观。

6.领带的颜色、花色应与西装相协调,打领带时,领带的长度到触及皮带扣为宜,领带夹戴在衬衣第四、第五粒纽扣之间。

7. 西装袖口的商标应该去掉,否则不符合西装的着装要求,在优雅的场合会让人贻笑大方。

8. 注意西装的保养。服装的保养和贮存方式对服装的造型和穿用寿命有很大的影响。高档西装应挂在通风处,并经常晾干。有褶皱的西装,可在沐浴后在浴室内挂起,用蒸汽使褶皱展开,然后再挂在通风处。

着装原则

原则一:不同的场合穿不同的衣服,这是穿着文化最重要的原则。记得过去有个女同事,无论是周末还是上班,或者出去逛商店、旅游,穿的都是一种类型的服装,虽然大家不会当面说什么,但背后都颇有非议,觉得不可思议。

原则二:无论穿哪一类服装,比如随意装、休闲装、职业装,都必须每天换装,一件衣服不能连续穿两天,这也是十分重要的穿衣原则,甚至比在哪个场合穿哪类衣服更重要。衣服不必价格昂贵,也不必是名牌,但必须干净、熨烫整洁。根据我本人的经验,我们那个年代出身的人,由于生活艰苦、物质供应匮乏,有一件像样的衬衫或外套就不错了,所以根本没有每天换装的条件及习惯;加之当时流行的看法是不修边幅的人才有真才实学,比如陈景润,也有人认为讲究穿着是“资本主义腐朽思想”,因此,我们那一代人到美国后,根本不知道要每天换装或熨烫服装,现在想来真是汗颜。

原则三:随大流。美国人虽然是一个注重个性的民族,但在穿着上,尤其是上班族着装,还是随大流的,标新立异在职场穿着中是大忌。当然,有许多公司、机构对着装有统一的规定,职员必须遵守,这就比较简单了。

原则四:与着装有关的是,每天洗澡、梳头、刮胡子、化妆,还应随时携带口腔清洁剂及体味去除剂。我们办公室的不少同事有午饭后刷牙的习惯,这虽然与着装无关,但也是文化的一部分。

衣着礼仪

衣着是一种文化,也是一种文明

如果有人说美国人注重衣着,爱好优雅时尚的法国人肯定第一个就笑了。因为美国人的日常穿着,实在是简单随意——牛仔裤、T恤,加上一双运动鞋,齐活儿!

其实美国人自有一套穿着规矩,讲究在不同的场合穿适当的服装。他们称之为“dress code”,说白了就是着装规则。男女之间初次约会、女生16岁成人礼、高中毕业舞会、职场面试、婚礼、葬礼、礼拜天去教堂、公司一年一度的大型圣诞晚会,甚至去好一些的餐厅、进剧院看戏……都有一套约定俗成的衣装规则,要是弄混了很可能会身陷囧境。

美国人的着装规则,大概有五类:正式(包括半正式),非正式(就是商务装),商务休闲,休闲,运动装。如果你受邀去参加一个派对,那你要做的第一件事不是急着找寻合适的衣服,而是问清楚这个派对的dress code。

篇15:美国就餐文化和礼仪

美国就餐文化和礼仪

尽管美国的饮食较为方便快捷,然而在饮食文化的不断发展上,美国还是形成了一套自己的就餐礼仪,拥有自己的风格。到底美国的就餐文化是什么样的呢?

领座

在美国非快餐店就餐,一般要由领位的侍者引位。这样的餐馆门口一般都有个服务台,或者门口有牌子写着Please wait to be seated。如果有这样的服务台或牌子的话,自己不要直接进去,要先在门口稍等一下。即使是来赴约,有朋友已经在餐馆里坐下,一般也要先由侍者找到朋友的桌子,再将你带入就餐区。侍者带位前都会问客人“几位”。有时候也会问是否选择吸烟或非吸烟区。因为美国现在越来越多的公共场所都是禁烟的,所以被问到这个问题的机会也少了很多。如果对座位有什么特别需要的,比如想坐靠窗的,或者想要安静一点的地方,都可以提出来,以方便侍者找到你最满意的位子。万一被引到不想要的位子时,也可以提出来,不要自己换。美国餐馆之所以这样安排是因为每个服务员都有自己负责的区域。领位的侍者在满足客人的需要时也会尽量平衡各个服务员负责的客人,以免有的地方太忙,有的地方太闲。

待客人坐下后,负责这一桌的服务员会送上菜单。在国内吃饭,经常是一大桌子人只有一两份菜单,而在美国的餐馆里,大家都是点自己的那份,所以人手一份菜单也就不难理解了。在点餐前,服务生会先问是否要什么酒水,如果没有决定好,就可以说I’m not sure yet. Give me a couple of minutes之类的。美国餐馆里免费的饮料就是冰水了,如果不能决定点什么又想喝点东西,可以说water。服务生把点的酒水拿上来之后,就会离开以给你一段时间看菜单,选择自己想吃的菜肴。有的餐馆有当日特别推荐的菜式,服务生在点菜前也会为你介绍。

点菜

美国的菜单很少有图片,但每道菜后面都会将成分和制作方式写得很清楚。美国食物过敏的人很多,所以写清楚成分比较方便客人选择。如果想好了点什么,把菜单合起就表示“可以点菜了”。我头几次在美国餐馆吃饭,看服务生没来,就边读菜单边打发时间,结果服务员一直不来。我纳闷服务怎么那么差呢。后来经过观察才发现,在美国要将菜单合起来才表示已经准备好点菜了。如果在你决定点什么之后,服务员还没来,千万不要试图招呼服务员。

美国的习俗是等服务员主动过来问是否准备好了。高举手臂叫“Hey, waiter/waitress”会被认为是非常不礼貌的。一般情况下,服务员会很快注意到客人的菜单是否已经合起。如果等的时间确实有点长,一般应该等他和你视线碰到的时候,稍微点点头或微笑一下,表示准备好了。偶尔,服务员会在你合上菜单前来询问,这可能是因为餐厅不忙,或者服务员刚好有空。如果还没准备好,就礼貌地说I need a couple more minutes。如果对某个菜有疑问,也可以在这时向服务生提出。

在点菜时,要尽量言简意赅。在国内的时候,经常是一边看菜单一边点。在美国,人们认为这样很浪费服务生的时间,而且也耽误服务生负责的其他桌客人的时间。在美国餐馆里点菜可是门学问。我刚来的时候,最怕的就是点菜。在中国点菜就是说菜名。和中国不同的是,在美国点菜,很多选择是不在菜单上的。一来,美国的西餐有不同的配菜,可以根据自己的口味选择。二来,美国很注重个人选择,即使在点菜这件小事上也能体现出来。比如在美国点早餐,如果点了鸡蛋和培根,服务生就会问:How do you like your eggs cooked? 第一次听到这样的问题,我根本不知道怎么回答,幸亏同行的朋友帮忙。

鸡蛋的做法很多,比较常见的有:两面煎但是蛋黄是软的(over-easy),两面煎但是蛋黄是硬的(over-hard),一面煎(sunny-side-up),和炒的(scrambled);说完了鸡蛋,还有面包,Do you want your bread baked or not baked? What kind of bread do you like? 全麦的(whole wheat),白面的(white)?不要面包的话,要不要英国式的点心(British muffin)。这么多选择,对于服务生来说早已烂熟于心,但对于我们这些不了解的外国人来说,好像是场口语考试。

开胃菜一般可以点沙拉。一般说来,garden salad,green salad, dinner salad都是没有沙拉酱的。服务生会问你What dressing do you like? 最普通的选择有:ranch, caesar, blue cheese, Italian和thousand Island。其他的特色沙拉会在菜单上写出配的酱。

美国上菜不是哪个菜好了就送上来,大多数情况下是一桌人点的菜一起上。在进餐过程中,服务员至少会主动过来一次,会问问菜是否可口(How do you like it?),是否需要加酒水。当然,除非是非常难吃,一般都会说I like it. Very good. Perfect。有人觉得这样做很虚伪,服务员其实并不关心你是否吃得满意,无非是想给你留个好印象,多挣你的小费。这么讲不无道理。但我觉得除了小费因素外,美国的服务行业中普遍奉行一种与陌生人建立朋友关系的服务理念。经常看到服务员会和客人拉拉家常,开开玩笑,尤其是看到熟悉的回头客,一定会来聊上两句。

在美国吃饭,很少看到桌上有剩菜。点菜都是量力而行,不会为了摆阔多点。服务员看客人差不多吃完了,会问是不是还要点甜品,如果准备结帐,服务员还会问是不是要打包。如果准备好了结帐,细心的服务员会问帐单是一起的还是分开的。在美国吃饭很多都是AA制,所以服务员很习惯把帐单分成几份。你甚至可以告诉服务员只付自己点的那部分。在付款上,千万不要像中国那样大家抢着付。虽然这是一种好客大方的表现,但在美国和朋友出去吃饭,如果没有事先说好,一般都是大家平分。如果你想请客,最好也事先征得美国朋友的同意,千万不在饭桌上大声嚷嚷。美国人的独立和平等观念很强,虽然请客吃饭是咱们的好客之道,但也要入乡随俗。

小费

帐单会放在一个夹子里,或者小托盘(帐单是倒扣的)拿上来。这样是给付款的人一些隐私。在美国的餐馆吃饭,付小费是不变的定理。如果你吃饭时间很长,这不是问题,但是一定要多给些小费,补偿服务员因为少一桌客人损失的小费。美国餐饮服务人员的固定收入不高,大部分收入都是靠小费。对于从不付小费的国家来的人来说,小费给多少少一直是个挺令人困惑的问题,但即使你问美国人也未必有一个统一的答案。

礼仪

与美国追求快捷方便的快餐文化相比,美国西餐厅的礼仪就显得十分繁琐和讲究了。和我们中国的筷子调羹相比,美国的用餐道具显然更多,用法也大有不同。如果你在西餐厅没有按照礼仪进餐的话,很容易被视作没有教养。

一、西餐的餐具

广义的西餐餐具包括刀、叉、匙、盘、杯、餐巾等。其中盘又有菜盘、布丁盘、奶盘、白脱盘等;酒杯更是讲究,正式宴会几乎每上一种酒,都要换上专用的玻璃酒杯。狭义的餐具则专指刀、叉、匙三大件。刀分为食用刀、鱼刀、肉刀(刀口有锯齿,用以切牛排、猪排等)、黄油刀和水果刀。叉分为食用叉、鱼叉、肉叉和虾叉。匙则有汤匙、甜食匙、茶匙。公用刀、叉、匙的规格明显大于餐用刀叉。

餐具的.摆法:垫盘放在餐席的正中心,盘上放折叠整齐的餐巾或餐纸(也有把餐巾或餐纸拆成花蕊状放在玻璃杯内的)。两侧的刀、叉、匙排成整齐的平行线,如有席位卡,则放在垫盘的前方。所有的餐刀放在垫盘的右侧,刀刃朝向垫盘。各种匙类放在餐刀右边,匙心朝上。餐叉则放在垫盘的左边,叉齿朝上。一个座席一般只摆放三副刀叉。面包碟放在客人的左手边,上置面包刀(即黄油刀,供抹奶油、果酱用,而不是用来切面包)一把,各类酒杯和水杯则放在右前方。如有面食,吃面食的匙、叉则横放在前方。

二、餐具的用法

刀叉持法:用刀时,应将刀柄的尾端置于手掌之中,以拇指抵住刀柄的一侧,食指按在刀柄上,但需注意食指决不能触及刀背,其余三指则顺势弯曲,握住刀柄。叉如果不是与刀并用,叉齿应该向上。持叉应尽可能持住叉柄的末端,叉柄倚在中指上,中间则以无名指和小指为支撑,叉可以单独用于叉餐或取食,也可以用于取食某些头道菜和馅饼,还可以用取食那种无需切割的主菜。

刀叉的使用:右手持刀,左手持叉,先用叉子把食物按住,然后用刀切成小块,再用叉送入嘴内。欧洲人使用时不换手,即从切割到送食物入口均以左手持叉。美国人则切割后,将刀放下换右手持叉送食入口。刀叉并用时,持叉姿势与持刀相似,但叉齿应该向下。通常刀叉并用是在取食主菜的时候,但若无需要刀切割时,则可用叉切割,这两种方法都是正确的。

匙的用法:持匙用右手,持法同持叉,但手指务必持在匙柄之端,除喝汤外,不用匙取食其他食物。

餐巾用法:进餐时,大餐巾可折起(一般对折)折口向外平铺在腿上,小餐巾可伸开直接铺在腿上。注意不可将餐巾挂在胸前(但在空间不大的地方,如飞机上可以如此)。拭嘴时需用餐巾的上端,并用其内侧来擦嘴。绝不可用来擦脸部或擦刀叉、碗碟等。

三、西餐进餐礼仪

餐具使用的礼仪:吃西餐,必须注意餐桌上餐具的排列和置放位置,不可随意乱取乱拿。正规宴会上,每一道食物、菜肴即配一套相应的餐具(刀、叉、匙),并以上菜的先后顺序由外向内排列。进餐时,应先取左右两侧最外边的一套刀叉。每吃完一道菜,将刀叉合拢并排置于碟中,表示此道菜已用完,服务员便会主动上前撤去这套餐具。如尚未用完或暂时停顿,应将刀叉呈八字型左右分架或交叉摆在餐碟上,刀刃向内,意思是告诉服务员,我还没吃完,请不要把餐具拿走。使用刀叉时,尽量不使其碰撞,以免发出大的声音,更不可挥动刀叉与别人讲话。

进餐礼仪:西餐种类繁多,风味各异,因此其上菜的顺序,因不同的菜系、不同的规格而有所差异,但其基本顺序大体相同。一餐内容齐全的西菜一般有七八道,主要由这样几部分构成:第一,饮料(果汁)、水果或冷盆,又称开胃菜,目的是增进食欲。第二,汤类(也即头菜)。需用汤匙,此时一般上有黄油、面包。第三,蔬菜、冷菜或鱼(也称副菜)。可使用垫盘两侧相应的刀叉。第四,主菜(肉食或熟菜)。肉食主菜一般配有熟蔬菜,此时要用刀叉分切后放餐盘内取食。如有色拉,需要色拉匙、色拉叉等餐具。第五,餐后食物。一般为甜品(点心)、水果、冰淇淋等。最后为咖啡,喝咖啡应使用咖啡匙、长柄匙。

篇16:美国结婚文化礼仪

收到邀请

出席于否,尽快回复RSVP通常在婚礼日前一个半月到两个月期间你会收到来自新人的婚礼邀请。传统上来说你可能收到纸质的请柬,但现在也有越来越多的新人选择使用电子请柬。收到请柬之后的第一件事情当然就是查看自己的日程安排,然后尽快回复是否出席。

尽早收到出席与否的确定答案对新人来说非常重要,因为一般来说,他们至少需要在婚礼的两个星期前确定好最终的出席人数并提供给婚礼筹办人,好最终确定餐食、座位等各项安排。小纽建议体贴的你不妨尽早RSVP。

如果遇到突发情况,最后一分钟才发现参加不了婚礼了怎么办?也请一定通知新人或者新人父母这个情况,而不要只是单纯地不现身。有一个非常显而易见却经常被忽略的礼仪。如果请柬上只写了你的名字,后面没有跟and Guest(以及客人),那么即使是你的另一半也不要带到婚礼去。不要随便假设自己可以携伴出席,毕竟如果每个参加婚礼的客人都自带了未受邀请的客人,到时候的画面想想也是迷之尴尬。

还有一种情况,你可能收到的是结婚通知(wedding announcement)而不是出席婚礼的邀请(invitation)。意思就是,你并没有被邀请去婚礼现场,但这对新人仍然想通知你这个好消息。如果收到结婚通知也不要伤感,可能这对新人只想办一个非常小型只有家人的婚礼,或者这场婚礼只是跟生意伙伴的社交活动。这种情况下你并不一定要送上礼物,但你也应该回复恭喜或者送上祝福卡片。

请记住我们的口号是:尽最大的努力去配合新人,不给他们添堵,理解他们在婚礼准备过程中的焦虑和压力。

婚礼礼物

挑新人想要的而不是感动自己的

美国婚礼和国内婚礼最大的不同可能就在送礼环节了。当你接受了出席婚礼的邀请,你就应该开始考虑礼物的事情了。一般来说婚礼前就应该把礼物送到,但是理论上婚礼结束一年内把礼物送到也是可以接受的。如果你选择这么做的话,至少在婚礼前把祝福卡片送到,婚礼后记得再把礼物补上。

如果你不太擅长挑选礼物,也完全不用担心。现在结婚的新人几乎每对都会有一个婚礼网页(Wedding Registry),上面就包括了新人挑选好的礼物清单,还附上了详细的购买网址、价格等信息。在上面你可以清楚地看到其他客人购买了什么从而避免撞车,甚至还可以几人一起拼单为新人购置大件礼物。如果你愿意以中国的方式——用金钱而不是礼物送上祝福,那么在婚礼网页上也同样有寄送现金支票的选项。不过在美国送礼物仍然是主流,也蕴含着大家为这对新人的小家添砖加瓦的美好寓意——反正礼物是新人挑选好的,他们肯定喜欢。

在美国的绝大多数地区,婚礼的礼物都不应该带到婚礼现场,而应该送到新人提供的地址去。因为礼物如果送到婚礼现场的话,这对新人不得不在意礼物的安全,还要避免卡片和盒子在混乱中搞混,仪式结束后疲惫不堪的他们还得想办法把礼物运回家去...而且你也不想在婚礼现场一直看着礼物吧。为了省却彼此的麻烦,也为了大家都能享受神圣幸福的仪式,请不要把礼物带到婚礼现场去。

着装

考虑场合、时间、颜色、质地

关于着装,其实考虑好婚礼类型、婚礼举办的季节、时间也就不难选择。比如说,如果要参加春天户外白天的婚礼,那么对于女士来说一条春意盎然的印花裙就是个不错的选择,对于男士来说,浅色的西装或者衬衣也比深色的西服远来得合适。如果是出席晚上的婚礼,则不能大意婚礼的正式程度,你可以从收到的请柬和婚礼举办场地来掂量。一般来说晚上举行的婚礼对女士的着装要求为小礼服(cocktail dress),对男士的要求则为深色西服。在这种情况下,身着棉布裙、或者荧光色系的衣服会很失礼——婚礼的主角并不是你,你并不需要在别人的婚礼彰显自己的与众不同。

如果婚礼仪式是在宗教相关的地点举办,那么你的裙子应该至少到膝盖左右,裸露的肩膀也最好用披肩挡一挡,以示尊重。最重要的,婚礼当天应避免穿白色系服装,这些是属于新娘的颜色,在婚礼上抢新娘的风头并不是一件值得夸耀的事。如果新人明确要求了身着特定的颜色、衣裙出席,那么跟照指示就好。

婚礼习俗

美国人送礼讲究实用,但都不会很昂贵。遇到朋友结婚,你若收到请帖,一般都要去参加婚礼。出席婚礼的宾客一般不直接送礼金,如果不知道对方需要什么样的礼物时,宾客可以到不同的商场购买礼券,这样就可以让新人自己到商场挑选喜欢的礼物。礼券的金额可根据自己的财力决定,若你手头实在拮据,送张贺卡也是可以的。

在美国较为普遍的一种做法是:当一对新人筹办婚礼,通常会在美国最大的“梅西百货公司”代办礼品,将他们喜欢的礼品放在商店电脑系统或网站上,然后通知前来参加结婚仪式的宾客在网站上挑他们想送的礼物。新婚夫妇会在婚礼请柬上注明,他们已在某百货公司或厨房用品店选好了喜欢的东西,并附上礼品单的网页。朋友在网页上看到礼品单后,根据自己和主人交往的深浅及自己的经济能力,来选择礼品。送礼人只要购买,姓名马上输入计算机,一个清单打出来,谁送了什么礼品,清清楚楚地列在表上。一般宾客送礼品或礼劵的数额大约100美元(约人民币630元)左右。

由于婚礼费用昂贵,越来越多的美国婚前男女都会认真地考虑举办婚礼时会发生的意外风险,譬如因一方婚前突然改变主意、父母家人干涉或遭遇极端恶劣天气等各种原因导致婚礼取消。为了防止和降低婚礼因故取消带来的损失,他们都会购买婚庆保险。投保的项目包括摄影、服装、礼物、戒指等,婚庆保险金额通常在155美元至550美元之间。如果投保100万美元婚庆事故险,费用在185美元左右。

介绍美国文化的英语作文范文

中国文化与美国文化对比

美国英语作文

美国英语作文2篇

实用美国英语作文

对美国个人主义的深层文化思考

中考作文素材——美国的草坪文化

美国过复活节祝福语英语

美国英语的词汇特征

英语作文美国的教育

《美国文化英语范文(通用16篇).doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式

点击下载本文文档