下面小编给大家整理雅思的作文开头例句,本文共24篇,希望大家喜欢!

篇1:雅思的作文开头例句
5条关于雅思的作文开头例句
1.Some people believe that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others believe there are other factors. Discuss the two sides and give your opinion.
2. Sending criminals to the prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? 或Some reports have discovered the incidence of violence /crimes commited by young women is increasing. Give possible reasons and and recommendations to the situation.
3. Recently we are facing increasing number of cars, which poses great threat to the pedestrians and cyclists. Whats more, a lot of parks need to be sacrificed as a result of the construction of railways and superhighways. Do you agree or disagree? What do you think is the best solution to satisfy residents to their hearts content?或In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. In the form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions.
4. It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5. Since cities have changed a lot, the size of the cities has grown enormously. Discuss the causes and consequence of the enormous size of cities.
篇2:中考作文开头例句
关于中考作文开头例句
开篇蔚蓝的星球,不息旋转,壮阔的大海,白浪滔天;涓涓的小河,流过田野、乡村和城镇。这些都是生命活力的表现。(摘自河北省考生《生命在你手中》)
青春的风铃,吹开了心扉,青春的彩笛,吹动了梦想,青春的音符带动我奔向希望。青春,这个美好的季节,正是我们播种希望的时候,珍惜它,把握它,让它在我们手中放出夺目的光彩。(摘自河北省学生《把握青春》)
都说生活的船不能没有理想的帆,都说生活的理想就是为了理想的生活,而理想的生活中最快乐的时光,便是梦想的花季。(摘自荆州市考生《把梦想带给花季》)
爱心是冬日里的一缕阳光,驱散了凛冽的寒霜;爱心是久旱后的一场甘霖,滋润了龟裂的心田;爱心是汪洋中的航标,指明了新生的希望。(摘自荆州市考主《把爱心带给他人》)
不知是否曾经擦身而过,你轻轻地如天边的一丝薄云,即使可遇而不可求,也带走了我心灵的关注……(摘自广东省考生《我关注生命中的点滴》)
在生活中,每个人都会遇到不如意的事,如遭受挫折,被人误解,受到批评等等。当时感觉,无疑是一道难以逾越的障碍。但是以后蓦然回首,那只不过是人生长河中的一朵浪花,多彩岁月的一缕馨香。(摘自重庆市考生《馨香缕缕》)
人生需要掌声。许多人时常慨叹:知青难求。何为知音,知音难道不是人生中的鼓掌声吗?(摘自安徽省考生《人生需要掌声》)
就像是风对于帆,就像是温度对于种子,就像是阳光雨露对于万物生长,赞美是我们成长过程中不可或缺的精神营养。(摘自安徽省考生《渴望赞美》)
世上有一种不会凋谢的花朵,那是微笑。它不分四季,不论南北,只要有人群的地方都会开放。越是高洁的心灵,微笑之花越美。(摘自荆州市考生《把微笑带给生活》)
篇末生命是正在燃烧的火焰,在灰烬里同样会放射出光芒,因为生命在你手中,你只要把握好。(摘自河北省考生《生命在你手中》)
青春是什么?青春是希望。青春需要什么?青春需要好好把握。无悔的青春,完美的'答卷,把握好它。待到春风吹过时,回想过去,自己的认真把握,干好了该干的每一件事,至少这也是对我们生命的一种交待。将青春握在手中,将希望铭记心头,带着希望与梦想,去追求,去奋斗,去创造青春之辉煌。(摘自河北学生《把握青春》)
在花季中,我希望自己能永远记住先哲的那句良训:生活中的船不能没有理想的帆。生活中的理想就是为了理想的生活。(摘自荆州市考生《把梦想带给花季》)
让我们行动起来,把爱心带给那些失学儿童,带给那些孤寡老人……带给身边每一个人。当你把爱心献给他人时,你也获得了莫大的幸福。要相信,只要人人献出一份爱,世界将变成美好的人间。(摘自荆州考生《把爱心带给他人》)
关注无须矫情,关注只会无意,那份认真与执着,就像飞向天空的蝴蝶,带走我的关注,无意中又捎来生命与爱的消息,送给生命中的点点滴滴!(摘自广东省考生《我关注生命中的点滴》)
每每想起这件事,心里酸酸的,只是这种委屈没有升华成恨,而是造就了我坚强的性格,我也理解老师的心情。如果没有那一次,我能体会到委屈的滋味吗?哈哈!岁月无痕,惟有馨香缕缕。(摘自重庆市考生《馨香缕缕》)
人生的鼓掌永远不能停息?它永远激励着人追求灵魂的高尚与完善,掌声比爱心,比金钱更重要。让掌声响起来,人生需要掌声。亲爱的师长,多么渴望得到您的赞美,哪怕是一两句简单的话语!(摘自安徽省考生《渴望赞美》)
诚实守信,是我们中华民族的优良传统。千百年来,人们讲求诚信,推崇诚信。诚信之风质朴醇厚,历史越悠久,诚信之气越充盈中华,诚信之光越普照华夏。诚信早已融入我们民族文化的血液,成为文化基因中不可或缺的重要一环。《诚信》
青春,是三月争奇斗艳的花朵,是七月缤纷的太阳雨,是十月灼人的红叶;是喷雾的旭日,是竞发的百舸,是搏击长空的雄鹰;是弹着欢乐的琴弦,是一路坎坷,一路执着地奔向大海的小溪,是挺直了躯干,舒展了满怀的葱茏,热烈地拥抱蓝天的白杨。
有位母亲总是认为自己的儿子是个天才。即使他在做服务员时打碎了不下十个碟子,做售票员第二次出车就丢了钱夹,做邮递员时竟把别人邮寄的信件给人家全关了回去。终于儿子去当兵了。三年后母亲自豪地去参加儿子的检阅仪式。人们望着走过的队伍哈哈大笑之时,母亲却激动地放声高喊,“哦——亲爱的保罗!他们都走错了,只有你走对了!”(《感情亲疏影响对事物的认知》)
1987年,75位诺贝尔奖金获得者在巴黎聚会。有人问一位诺贝尔奖金获得者:“您在哪所大学、哪个实验室学到了您认为最主要的东西呢?”出人意料,这位白发苍苍的学者回答说:“是在幼儿园。”这位学者的答话得到了与会科学家的赞同。(《智慧的起点》)
毅力,是千里大堤一沙一石的凝聚,一点点地累积,才有前不见头后不见尾的壮丽;毅力,是春蚕吐丝一缕一缕的环绕,一丝丝地坚持,才有破茧而出重见光明的辉煌;毅力,是远航的船的帆,有了帆,船才可以到达成功的彼岸。
爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光,使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水,使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣,使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。
心的本色该是如此。成,如朗月照花,深潭微澜,不论顺逆,不论成败的超然,是扬鞭策马,登高临远的驿站;败,仍滴水穿石,汇流入海,有穷且益坚,不坠青云的傲岸,有“将相本无主,男儿当自强”的倔强。荣,江山依旧,风采犹然,恰沧海巫山,熟视岁月如流,浮华万千,不屑过眼烟云;辱,胯下韩信,雪底苍松,宛若羽化之仙,知退一步,海阔天空,不肯因噎废食。
快乐=物质/欲望。这是美国经济学家萨缪尔森提出的快乐方程式。从经济学的观点看,物质消费越大,欲望越小,快乐就越大,正应了中国人的一句古话“知足常乐”。反之,如果一个人的物质消费有限,而欲望无穷大,将会怎样呢?路瓦栽夫人有那么多“梦想”,又有那么多“陶醉”,她怎么能不痛苦、伤心呢?
篇3:雅思写作开头如何写
这样写雅思写作开头,7分离你不远
雅思写作题目中的观点类,我们通常以认可或者不认可来进行作答。并且这类题型中的观点也只有一个,考生也无需担心选错哪一个。考官在乎的是论证的过程,就是考生是否有足够的例子证明自己观点的对错。小站君认为开头应该遵循第一句是题目中的背景。第二句是对观点进行选择,一般同意的话可以进行转述题目,不同意的话可以用让步状语从句改写,例如although,if等。第三句是说明自己的观点。我们从下面的例子进行分析一下。
例子:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health. Do you agree or disagree?
按照上述的方法,我们选择同意的话,就第一句就是背景句“These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.”第二句则是对观点进行同意,那么可以写成“ But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. ”最后一句就是表述自己的观点“ Personally, I agree with this idea. (个人观点)”。考生若想要一个引人关注的开头,最重要的就是对背景和题目的改写,切记不要直接照抄题目。
雅思写作题目第二种就是讨论类,通常这种的重点就是探讨两方的观点,然后表明自己的观点。这种题目的开头只需要写出讨论话题的背景以及用用自己的话陈述双方的观点。对于个人的观点,无需放在开头。考生若要出彩的开头,还是需要落脚在改写上面,可以通过一些模板的套用,和语句的转化进行改写,侧重点就是双方的观点是什么。
雅思写作题目第三种就是优劣势类,通常是题目会给出一个背景或者趋势,让考生进行比较分析优劣之别。往往考生认为此类题目需要陈述背景,其实是不用的,只需要表达考生的分析结果,认为是好处大于坏处,还是相反。这时候开头就不比过于累赘,只需要一句话进行表达。我们看下面例子:
Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
根据上述方法,我们不需要过多描述背景,只需要选择某一方,然后用一句话代替即可:
These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.
雅思写作题目第四种就是报告类,跟上述的优劣势接近,都是给一个案例或者报告进行分析,开头段只需要考生对题目进行改写和延伸。对于这类题目,考生需要记住的是开头不宜过长,而且也不需要带自己的观点。只需要改写题目即可。
考生了解完写作题目的分类之后,最需要注意的就是对背景句的改写。一个精彩的开头往往考察的就是你对题目和背景的改写能力。这时候就需要我们对句型的扩展。因为往往雅思写作题目都是简洁明了的,所以要对题目或者背景改写。我们看下面例子:
There was a substantial increase.
There was a substantial increase in the number of cars.
There was a substantial increase in the number of cars using clean energy.
从上述三段可以很清楚了解,扩展句型的重要性。不仅能够让考官知道你句子扩展的能力,还能增加字数。
最后,提升雅思写作的开头还需要对主语进行多种变化的训练。从上述可以知道主语很多情况都是一大串的观点,如果考生直接搬到句子中,很容易让考官觉得是直接照抄。这时候就需要我们对主语进行多种变化的练习。从下面例子可以看出:
Why is the old buildings turns down/knocked down based on its historical and artistic value?
如果疑问句做主语的,描述的是老建筑是否被拆掉是依据它的历史和艺术价值。我们可以把主语改为这样:Whether an old building should be torn down/knocked down depends on its value in history and art.只有这样对主语进行多样性训练,才能保证句子结构多样性,让考官认可考生熟练运用句子,表达地道。
9月13日雅思写作大作文真题7分范文:科研是资源浪费?
雅思写作7分范文
Research is the most important activity to achieve scientific progress for a better future. To a great extent, scientific research is necessary and not a waste of time and money. The bottom line is that scientific research not only needs more funding, but also “smarter” spending.
研究是实现科学进步、走向更美好未来的最重要活动。在很大程度上,科学研究是必要的,而不是浪费时间和金钱。底线是在科学研究方面,不仅需要更多的资金,还需要“更聪明”的支出。
Scientific research, although being expensive and laborious, is the engine of human prosperity by endlessly seeking the truth to clear doubts and find solutions. To begin with, advances across virtually all fields of science show promise for solving puzzles about the nature of the world—from diseases and climate-change to the origin of the universe. For most scientists, the search for truth is the main motivation to a career characterized by long hours and personal sacrifice, but huge money is also required to carry out their research projects successfully. And this is why most people would agree that investments in scientific research pay off in the long run, while only a minority would argue that it is not worth the huge time and money put into it.
科学研究虽然昂贵而费力,但却是人类繁荣的引擎,它无止境地寻求真理,以消除疑虑和找到解决办法。首先,几乎所有科学领域的进展都显示出有希望解决有关世界本质的疑惑-从疾病和气候变化到宇宙的起源。对大多数科学家来说,寻找真理是其职业的主要动机,其特点是长时间工作和个人牺牲,但是要成功地完成他们的研究项目也需要巨额的资金。这就是为什么大多数人都认为,对科学研究的投资从长远来看是有回报的,而只有少数人会争辩说,投入大量的时间和金钱是不值得的。
Nevertheless, the public needs to be convinced that money (along with time) is being spent wisely since pointless scientific research projects may burn through time and money, which leads to a meaningless waste in both, of course. To avoid that waste, scientists need to prove that their research projects are worth it, and that the spending is in an acceptable manner for scientific advancement. Unfortunately, the inefficiency or uncertainty at both government and university levels where research is being conducted sometimes do make people think that the investment in some unnecessary research projects is not“smart” enough, so to speak.
然而,公众需要确信,金钱(以及时间)正在被明智地使用,因为毫无意义的科学研究项目可能会消耗掉时间和金钱,从而导致在这两方面的无谓浪费。为了避免这种浪费,科学家们需要证明他们的研究项目是值得的,而且花费相对于科学进步来说是可以接受的。然而,在进行研究的政府和大学两级的低效率或不确定性,有时确实使人们认为投资于一些不必要的研究还不够“聪明”(打个比方)。
研究是实现科学进步、走向更美好未来的最重要活动。在很大程度上,科学研究是必要的,而不是浪费时间和金钱。底线是在科学研究方面,不仅需要更多的资金,还需要“更聪明”的支出。
In conclusion, it is necessary to invest in research for scientific progress. But scientific research should be done wisely so as not to result in a waste of time and money. In all events, there would be no better tomorrow without scientific research today.
总之,有必要投资于为了科学进步的研究。但是,应该明智地进行科学研究,以免浪费时间和金钱。无论如何,没有今天的科学研究,明天就不会更好。
雅思写作高分表达
1. Scientific research, although being expensive and laborious, is the engine of human prosperity by endlessly seeking the truth to clear doubts and find solutions.
科学研究虽然昂贵而费力,但却是人类繁荣的引擎,它无止境地寻求真理,以消除疑虑和找到解决办法。
2. Advances across virtually all fields of science show promise for solving puzzles about the nature of the world—from diseases and climate-change to the origin of the universe.
几乎所有科学领域的进展都显示出有希望解决有关世界本质的疑惑-从疾病和气候变化到宇宙的起源。
3. For most scientists, the search for truth is the main motivation to a career characterized by long hours and personal sacrifice, but huge money is also required to carry out their research projects successfully.
对大多数科学家来说,寻找真理是其职业的主要动机,其特点是长时间工作和个人牺牲,但是要成功地完成他们的研究项目也需要巨额的资金。
4. Unfortunately, the inefficiency or uncertainty at both government and university levels where research is being conducted sometimes do make people think that the investment in some unnecessary research projects is not “smart” enough, so to speak.
然而,在进行研究的政府和大学两级的低效率或不确定性,有时确实使人们认为投资于一些不必要的研究还不够“聪明”(打个比方)。
5.Scientific research should be done wisely so as not to result in a waste of time and money.
应该明智地进行科学研究,以免浪费时间和金钱。
209月13日雅思大作文写作真题及范文:科学投资
Some people think that too much money and time have been allocated in scientific research. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?本题讨论的话题是科学研究浪费了太多的钱和时间。问题属于单边讨论-同意或不同意。
雅思写作结构
P1:引入话题+亮明观点;
P2:让步段-指出科学研究给人类带来的好处
P3:转折段1-转折科学研究浪费了大量的钱,而这些钱可以用来扶贫济困。
P4: 转折段2-教育也应该是投资的重点之一。
P5:总结全文。
雅思大作文真题范文:
Scientific research is promised to identify and unravel mysteries about the existence of human beings and some urgent issues ranging from tangled complexity of the brain system to the ultimate truth about the existence of the universe. However, it is beyond dispute that there are issues that do plague human beings as a race such as poverty and illiteracy. Therefore, I am convinced that the colossal amount of time and money could definitely be applied to address more pressing problems at hand such as famine and ignorance.
科学研究被许诺去发现和解开关于人类存在的奥秘,以及一些紧迫的问题,从复杂的大脑系统到关于宇宙存在的终极真相。然而,无可争议的是,有一些问题困扰着人类,就像贫穷和文盲一样。因此,我相信,大量的时间和金钱可以用来解决更紧迫的问题,如饥荒和无知。
Admittedly, cutting-edge innovations have tremendously transformed the way of our life. People all benefit from the advances made possible through medical research, from more effective chemotherapy, to vaccines that protect against deadly disease and to increased knowledge about nutrition and healthy lifestyles. However, there is little value if we invest too much on some researches that barely lead to new information about nature, the human body, or medicine.
无可否认,尖端的创新已经极大地改变了我们的生活方式。人们都受益于通过医学研究,从更有效的化疗,到预防致命疾病的疫苗,以及增加对营养和健康生活方式的知识的进步。然而,如果我们在一些研究上投入太多,而这些研究几乎不能带来关于自然、人体或医学的新信息,那就没有什么价值了。
Authorities’ investment should not be confined within the boundary of scientific researches solely. To be more specific, more than half of the world population are still living under the poverty line while an overwhelming amount of resources is drained to figure out how to send a spaceship to the Venus. Under such cases, what benefits the outer space would bring to a poor mother whose child starves and suffers from malnutrition? These problems will not likely be solved by the evolution of inventions and space exploration alone, but through joint efforts and financial funding from international aid agencies and charity groups.
有关部门的投资不应仅局限于科学研究的范围内。更具体地说,世界上超过一半的人口仍然生活在贫困线以下,而大量的资源被排干,以弄清楚如何将一艘宇宙飞船送到金星。在这种情况下,外部空间会给贫穷的母亲带来什么好处,而她的孩子却因营养不良而挨饿?这些问题不可能仅靠发明和空间探索的演变来解决,而是通过国际援助机构和慈善组织的共同努力和资金资助来解决。
Furthermore, money should be directly allocated to alleviate illiteracy in underdeveloped areas. It is a common sense that a more favourable intellectual support is helping to improve economic prospects. Compared with the costs totally funded by individuals, if governments account relevant obligations, individual economic pressure will be relieved to a large extent.
此外,应直接分配资金,以减轻欠发达地区的文盲。人们普遍认为,更有利的智力支持有助于改善经济前景。与完全由个人资助的成本相比,如果政府承担相关义务,个人经济压力将在很大程度上得到缓解。
To sum up, the allocation of funds are to be allocated to other sectors beyond scientific researches, which contributes to the boon of the society as a whole.
总而言之,资金的分配将被分配到科学研究之外的其他领域,这有助于整个社会的福祉。
篇4:雅思写作开头
1、最近,_______已经成为社会焦点,这样,人们涌往______
Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way, people swarm to ______________.
2、_____在我们日复一日的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用,它为我们带来了许多好处,同时也减少了许多问题
______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
3、人们正面临着一个很严重的问题_______,首先______,然后________
Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
4、现在,越来越多的人开始意识到________的严重性
Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of______________.
5、最近几年人们基本意识到_________
It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that______________.
6、有一个旧的说法________,它是我们父辈的经验,然而,今天在许多事情上,它仍是正确的
There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
7、英国谚语_______,这是非常正确的,因为_________
The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because________.
8、_____是______,同时又是_____,这两个因素已经引起______,我们应该做些什么解决________面对目前的环境
______________ is now______________, and at the same time___________.These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve______________ in the face of such a situation.
9、一位远古的哲人说过,________,中国人已经铭记于心
One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
10、一位非常著名的作家说过______,如果这是真的,目前的状况应使我们沉思______
One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.
篇5:雅思写作开头
1. Nowadays there is a growing concern over...... Many people like......, while others are inclined to......
2. There is a debate/controversy today as to /over/concerning the issue/problem of ......
3. Those who criticize/oppose/argue that...... They believe that...... But people who advocate/favor/are for......, on the other hand, ........
4. Some people say that......, other people suggest that...... But I can hardly share this point of view for several reasons.
5. As far as I am concerned/Personally, I am in favor of the opinion that......
篇6:雅思写作开头
1. People still have mixed views on whether……(本文要讨论的话题)In this essay, I will examine the view that……(转述题目中提供的那种看法)
2. The issue of whether……(辩论话题)has received much public attention. In this essay, I will explore the opinion that……(改写题目所给的观点)
3. A criticism often heard these days is that……(辩论话题)They say that……(转述题目所给观点)I disagree/ agree with this point of view for……reasons.
4. In these days, the issue of whether……(辩论话题)has aroused people’s discussion. Some people believe that……(改写题目所给观点)I disagree/ agree with this point of view and I will analyze the issue in the following passage.
5. Recently, the issue of……(辩论话题)has been brought into public focus. People have different ideas about it. Some people believe that……(改写题目所给观点)personally, I think this point of view is overly simplistic.
6. The progression of……(背景)is inevitable and undeniable. What is under controversy is whether……(题目所给观点)To be frank, I am in high favor of……(自己观点)
二、提供2个观点的雅思写作开头模版:
1…….(背景)are playing significant roles in our lives. But in the meantime, whether……(辩论话题)sparks much debate. Some people assert that……, while many others argue that……personally, I am in favor of the former/ the latter view.
2.There has been much discussion on whether……(辩论话题)In this essay, I will compare and contrast two typical opinions regarding this issue.
3.In recent years, there has been a heated debate about whether……(辩论话题)I will explore two main opinions often heard in this controversy.
4. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that……Some maintain that……whereas others are confident that……For my part, I share the latter/ former point of view.
5. There is much discussion as to whether or not……People hold divergent views. Some people believe that……while others hold that……In the following, I would like to present my point of view.
6. Recently, there arises a heated debate over whether it is wise to……People’ views, however, are divergent on the matter in question. Some people advocate that…….while others argue that…… Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favour the latter/former view.
三、针对优缺点的开头模版
1…….(改写题目中要求比较其利弊的现象)This trend has attracted much public attention, I tend to believe that the benefits brought about by this trend override its drawbacks.
2……(改写题目中要求比较其利弊的现象)Public concern has arisen about the potential disadvantages brought about by this phenomenon. I personally believe that its disadvantages exceed its advantages for the following reasons.
3. As we know, ……bring many benefits and conveniences to people. However, as to whether it is blessing or curse, there arises a heated debate among people. however, like anything else, ……has more than one face. As far as I’m concerned, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages./ But when we consider these two sides more carefully, we can see that the harm outweigh the merits
篇7:雅思开头写作方法
雅思开头写作方法:“三角形结构”设计精彩开头段
那么在雅思写作中,如何在有限的时间内巧妙地设计开头段也成为了令许多小烤鸭们头疼的一个大问题。
如果,我们在开头就花费10多分钟纠结,然后再写一个自己都觉得很别扭难受的开头段,那么这场写作考试,我们基本就凉了一半了。
所以,今天烤鸭君就来介绍一种非常好用的开头段写法,希望通过该方法的学习,能够令大家在考场上临危不乱,自信满满!
首先,我们先看一道题:
Some people think sending criminals to prison is not an effective way to deal with them. Education and training are better.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
通过题干分析,我们不难看出该题目是一道同意与否型的议论文,很明显题目中给出了一个观点即:关监狱不是有效的方式去处理罪犯,教育和训练更好。
如果我们选择同意该命题,那么我们就要论证education和training是如何比监狱在处理罪犯上更好,如果不同意,则要写出监狱更好的理由。
那么在开头段的构思中,我们可以把题干拆分为如下三角形:
在三角形的底边我们涉及到了题干中的对比双方即 A:监狱 B:教育和培训,然后三角形顶端是A/B 双方围绕的讨论主题即C:如何处置罪犯/或是处理罪放的方式。
通过这个三方关系的确定,我们就基本可以形成一个开头段的结构:背景句(往往是C出现的原因,一句或半句即可)+主题C的引入+双方观点(一方做引子,另一方体现自己立场)
以上题为例,我们可以把题目的开头段中文思路发展如下:社会上惯犯的数量有上升,(即背景原因)所以如何更有效的处理罪犯引发了人们的讨论(引出以题)。
虽然把犯人关进监狱是一个好方法,但是我仍然认为教育和训练更可行(可用让步状语从句先说自己不占的一方,最后交代自己立场)即我们可以写成如下的这个开头段:
Recent years, there has been an increase in the number of repeat criminals in many countries, so how to cope with criminals effectively has aroused people’s discussion. Although putting them into jail seems to be a good idea, I still insist that education and training are more reasonable.
我们可以再拿一道题目去试试这种开头段框架,比如:
Some people think learning history in school is important. Others think learning subjects more relevant to life is important.Discuss both views and give you own opinion?
同样我们可以画出一下三角结构:
那么在三角结构建立完毕后, 我们要首先思考背景句,也就是学生学什么科目这一话题能够引发人们讨论。
最简单的背景原因可以是“教育对孩子很重要”,所以学什么科目引发人们讨论,或者也可以说“学校的教学时间有限”,所以学何种科目对学生有用引发关注。
我们以第1个为例,将开头段可以简单发展如下:
Education plays a vital role in one’s life,so which subject is more important for students has aroused people’s concern. Though it is necessary to learn the life-related subjects such as maths or science, i still believe that we cannot lessen the importance of learning history.
其实在40分钟大作文的写作过程中,真的很难给开头段太多时间,只需要大家把题目交代清楚阐明立场即可,开头段不用特别复杂,也切记不能照抄题干,通过今天“三角形结构”的讲解,希望在考场上大家都可以设计一个合格的开头段!
雅思写作:常用雅思小作文句型
(1)the table shows the changes in the number of..over the period from..to..(该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化)
(2)the bar chart illustrates that(该柱状图展示了)
(3)the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
(该图为我们提供了有关..有趣数据)
(4)the diagram shows that(该图向我们展示了)
(5)the pie graph depicts that(该圆形图揭示了)
(6)this is a cure graph which describes the trend of
(这个曲线图描述了...的趋势)
(7)the figures/statistics show that[数据(字)表明
8)the tree diagram reveals how(该树型图向我们揭示了如何)
(9)the data/statistics show that[该数据(字)可以这样理解]
(10)the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that
(这些数据资料令我们得出结论)
(11)according to the chart/figures[根据这些表(数字)]
(12)as is shown in the table...(如表格所示)
(13)as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in(从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化)
(14)from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that(从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到)
(15)this is a graph which illustrates(这个图表向我们展示了...)
(16)this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from ..to..(该表格描述了...年到…年间a与b的比例关系)
(17)the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in...(该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势)
(18)this is a column chart showing...
(这是个柱型图,描述了...)
(19)as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of...(如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况)
(20)over the period from...to...the...remained level.
(在...至...期间,...基本不变)
(21)in the year between...and...(在...年到...期间...)
(22)in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through ...
(1995年至1998三年里...)
(23)from then on/from this time onwards...(从那时起...)
(24)the number of...remained steady/stable from(month/year) to (month/year)...(月(年 )至...月(年 )...的数量基本不变)
(25)the number sharply went up to...(数字急剧上升至...)
(26)the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
(...至...期间...的比率维持不变)
(27)the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
(...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...)
(28)the percentage remained steady at...(比率维持在...)
(29)the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
[...的比例比...的比例略高(低)]
(30)there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
(...与...的区别不大)
(31)the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
(该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍)
(32)decreased year by year while...increased steadily
(..逐年减少,而...逐步上升)
(33)the figures/situation bottomed out in...
(数字(情况)在 ...达到底部)
(34)the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
[数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)]
(35)a is...times as much/many as b.(a是b的...倍)
雅思大作文解析:年轻人频繁换工作原因
雅思大作文题目:The young people in the workforce are changing their jobs or career every few years. What do you think are the reasons? Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
破题角度
整体分析
这篇大作文是比较少见的混合型出题形式,采取了“原因+利弊”的混合方式,所以大家在写这篇作文的时候一定要记得在主体段去回答原因以及分析利弊。缺乏任何一个部分都属于TR评分标准中的描述“addresses the task only partially”,这对应的是5分的TR,所以课上一再强调的“审题”大家每次写大作文之前一定要去做!
核心片段分析
第一部分:
年轻人换工作的原因。这里讨论的时候需要注意到限定词“年轻人”,所以跳槽的理由或者论证中如果去写“他们经验丰富”,那么就会导致失分。大家想点的时候可以从下面这两个去进行讨论:
1.谋求更高的收入
2.不断寻找自己喜欢和擅长的工作单位和领域
第二部分:
年轻人换工作的利弊
Fred认为年轻人经常换工作是一个弊大于利的事情,因此,这里好处我们写一个,坏处可以写两个。
好处:
这里注意在写好处的时候就必须跟我们原因部分的内容尽量区分开,
不能再去写“能够带来更高的收入”以及“找到适合自己的工作”,
这样避免内容上的重复。
所以,我给大家提供的切入点是:换工作能够帮助人们拓宽视野
坏处:
这道题目的两个坏处对于大部分同学来说还是容易去找到思路的。
Fred讲解这道题目时,经常给学生提供下面两个思路,大家可以参考:
1.不利于职业发展
2.不利于心理健康
参考框架
文章可以采取我们课上所学的五段式写法:
开头:
有一些理由;利大于弊
主体段1:
描写“很多年轻人换工作”的原因
主体段2:
“经常换工作”的坏处
主体段3:
“经常换工作”的好处
结尾:
主要有两个原因:年轻人经常换工作有更多坏处
雅思小作文表格范文:地下铁
The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.
该表格展示6个城市的地铁系统的基础数据对比。请作答。
雅思图表小作文表格题型9分范文:
The table shows data about the underground rail networks in six major cities.
The table compares the six networks in terms of their age, size and the number of people who use them each year. It is clear that the three oldest underground systems are larger and serve significantly more passengers than the newer systems.
The London underground is the oldest system, having opened in 1863. It is also the largest system, with 394 kilometres of route. The second largest system, in Paris, is only about half the size of the London underground, with 199 kilometres of route. However, it serves more people per year. While only third in terms of size, the Tokyo system is easily the most used, with 1927 million passengers per year.
Of the three newer networks, the Washington DC underground is the most extensive, with 126 kilometres of route, compared to only 11 kilometres and 28 kilometres for the Kyoto and Los Angeles systems. The Los Angeles network is the newest, having opened in , while the Kyoto network is the smallest and serves only 45 million passengers per year.(185 words)
篇8:雅思写作开头
第一段:(引子)
第一句: 描述背景 There are various different opinions on the subject of …
替换句型: there are widely differing views on the issue of whether …or not .
The issue of whether …or not is certainly a contentious one .
The past 20 years have seen a dramatic increase in …
The past 20 years have seen a considerable increase in …
These days , it seems that …
第二句: 引入话题 while some people might suggest that … ,
替换句型:1. while some still hold to the view that …
2. this raises certain question about …
3. Despite the arguments of some people that …
第三句: 表达观点 I personally believe that …
替换句型:1. In this essay , I intend to argue that …
2. I would argue that the overall impact of … has in fact been negative / positive . Two of the primary drawbacks associated with this trend are as follows .
3. Although there are valid arguments to the contrary , in this paper I will argue that
4. It is my believe that …
5. Personally I do not agree with this opinion , for the following reasons
6. However , I am not a believer in the argument that …
7. I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons
以上就是关于雅思写作开头模板的总结,希望这篇文章可以帮助到考生们。
篇9:雅思写作开头
要素一:现象句
雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象,考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写,重述这个社会现象。
E.g. 1
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
套句+同义词替换:more and more= a large amount of
E.g. 2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.
What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
主被动之间的转换:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school
同义词的替换:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven
E.g. 3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
主被动之间的转换,以及同义替换:finish high school = graduate from high school
所以,从上文中可以看出,一般来说,现象句会在最开始加上一个套句,并且加上地点和时间。
雅思大作文开头段经典套句:
1.It is true that... ...是真实的
2.I tend to agree that… 我同意…
3.It is quite common… …是常见的
4.There is no doubt that… …是毫无疑问的
5.There is no denying that… …是毫无疑问的
6.It is undeniable that… …是毫无疑问的
地点:in many places; in many countries; in many big cities; almost every country/ city/ place
时间:in recent decades/ years; today; these days; recently; nowadays
篇10:雅思大作文开头写法
Somepeople think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to dealwith. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
从这个考题题干中我们可以“提取”的名词为:environmentalproblem; environment; environmental protection; individual actions等。接下来我们就可以将这些词作为主语来创造一个简单句,用上篇讲到的2种句式和思路,比如说我们选择最后一个词组,然后使用主系表结构,从其影响的角度切入,就有了以下这个“草稿”句:Individual actions seem insignificant.
尽管这个句子不是我们最终写到作文里的句子,但是至少第一步我们已经用“原创”的方式将题干很好地进行了“引入”,只是我们需要进一步对这个句子进行修改和扩充。在进行“润色”时,我们一般会从主语前的定语、动词的程度或频率、表语或宾语的修饰词及对比等方面进行扩展,经过第一轮扩展后,上述的句子就变为了:
Our tiny individual actions often seem insignificant compared to the scale andcomplexity of global environmental problems such as pollution, deforestationand depletion of natural resources.
这样一来,我们发现原来一个简单句经过加工以后可以写得那么长。但是这样一个“不错”的句子也并非是最后的版本,因为当我们对一个简单句完成了“文字修饰”后,我们可以再对句式进行提升。在这里,我给大家讲一个很实用的扩展方法,叫做“广义化”,也就是说,当你完成的这个简单句的意思代表大多数人的意见的时候,我们可以在这个句子前增加主语从句,从而使其具有“广泛性”。刚才的句子经过了这样的加工后就变成了:
It is true that our tiny individual actions often seem insignificantcompared to the scale and complexity of global environmental problems such aspollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources.
这样一来,大家是不是觉得这个句子写得更好了呢?的确,经过“广义化”以后,原本的简单句就变成了一个名词性从句,从句式上提升了档次。类似的“广义化”引导句型其实并不是只有这一个,里面的词是可以根据实际意思进行灵活改变的,比如我们还可以用It is generally believed that...; Common sense tells us that... 等,同时,也并不是每个简单句都非要扩展,具体还是要看意思的安排而定。下面我们再来看一个题目:
Somepeople believe that improve public health should increase the number of sportsfacilities; others believe that it has little effects and need other measuresto improve it. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
从这个考题的题干中我们可以“提取”的名词为publichealth; sports facilities等。接着我们可以用主谓宾的简单句,从“被动”的角度原创一个句子:Sports facilitiesare needed.
在此基础上,我们继续对这个句子的成分进行扩充:The construction of new sports facilities are definitelyneeded.
经过了这样的扩展,我们不难发现句子已经初现规模了,但是结合了题干的意思后我们需要再进行一系列文字加工,因为从这个句子的意思上来说,似乎缺少了一个“地点状语”,因为并不是所有城市中都一定需要新建体育设施,所以我们就有了下面的改进:The construction of new sports facilities are definitelyneeded in an environment where people's health is in a declining state.
这样一个句子大家是不是觉得很“体面”了呢?那么这个句子我们是否也需要“广义化”的扩展呢?回答是否定的,因为在这个句子中,我们已经通过增加地点状语的方式为其设置了一定的条件,再为了句式复杂而刻意增加从句就显得不是很有必要了,同时,从它的中文意思上来说,也不一定能够得到大部分人的“认可”,所以这个句子我们就不用再进一步扩展了。
通过对上述2个真题的详解,想必大家已经对背景导入句如何进行“原创”有了一定的认识了吧?接着我们来看后续的写法。在第一个背景导入句完成以后,我们需要判断接下来有没有必要再增加一个背景导入句,如果没有必要的话,我们就可以直接写自己的主题句或者给出一个第3方观点后再写主题句。
判断的依据主要是看这个句子是否已经将题干“充分”导入到了文章里。而要进行准确的判断,我们主要的方法还是将写完的这个句子的意思翻译一下,然后再去和题干的意思比较一下就一目了然了。比如上面的2个句子,通过翻译,我们不难看出,第1个句子已经将题干的意思“充分导入”到作文里了,而第2个句子似乎还没有做到这一点,所以接下来第1个题目我们可能只需要直接给出观点即可,而第2个题目我们则需继续对题干进行导入。
篇11:雅思大作文开头法
雅思大作文开头法
1.正反表态法:在第一段中把正反观点都表达出来,最有一句写自己的观点。1-2句对主题的介绍,3-4句正反两种观点,看法做一个描述,5句表达自己的看法。2.让步法:先把反方观点引出来,做一个肯定的评价,然后笔锋一转,回到自己的观点上来。
3.背景法:适用于对一个现象分析时,至少为2句话。原因,后果,背景。背景介绍用3-4句话,第一段最后一句用几个单词概括一下。
4.提问试:要讨论什么就先把话题以问句形势提出。回答问题表达自己的观点,对自己的观点做个理由概述/先写出反方观点,对其做一个反驳,顺势提出自己的.观点。
我个人觉得写好第一段对于得高分起到了很关键的作用,大家一定要重视第一段。以上给出了我总结的觉得比较好的开头法,希望对大家有用,祝大家考好!
篇12:雅思大作文开头怎么写?
虽说“好的开始是成功的一半”在雅思写作上并不适用,但是熟练掌握开头段的写作方法无疑可以节省考场时间,提高主体段写作效率。
基本原则:
开头段的内容,来自原题和自己的观点。审好题并确定自己观点后,可以着手写开头段。
1.两句话。一句介绍话题,一句给出概括观点及原因或预告全文内容。
2.要提到问题中的所有内容。
3.如果题目要求给出你的观点,在开头段就写出来。
语言简洁准确即可,把更多时间和精力用于主体段。
题型分类:针对不同的题型和问题,开头段的具体写作方式有所区别。下面结合例题和例文来具体说明。
一、Report类
Report类题目的开头段相对简单,只需要改写题目介绍背景+概述全文内容。
例1:The number of plants and animals is declining. Describe some reasons for this problem and suggest some solutions.
开头段:It is undeniable that wildlife habitats are being destroyed and whole species of plants and animals are disappearing. There are several causes of this alarming trend, but measures could certainly be taken to tackle the problem.
解析:第一句改写题目,用whole species of plants and animals对应/替换plants and animals,用are disappearing 对应is declining,提到了题中所有内容并用“栖息地被破坏”进行了背景拓展。第二句直接回应题目要求,有原因,有办法。
例2:In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
开头段:It is true that people inindustrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.
解析:第一句改写题目,用It is句型引出事实,用industrialised nations对应in teh developed world,用expect to live longer thant before对应average life expectancy is increasing,回应题中所有内容。第二句用Although使句子更紧凑,回应了任务要求,negative consequences对应problems,measures对应steps,mitigate these potential problems对应reduce the impact of .
二、DG类
DG类的题目,在个人观点上有两种可能:一是A和B都有道理/都重要/对实现某一目标都有作用,二是A或B更有道理/更重要/更好。相应的开头段写法如下:
1.人们对某事的看法不同+我觉得都需要。
例1:Some people think that museums should be enjoyable places to entertain people, while others believe that the purpose of museums is to educate.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
开头段:People have different views about the role and function of museums. In my opinion, museums can and should be both entertaining and educational.
解析:第一句用套句开头,但对原题内容进行了改写和概括,本文用the role and function替换了原文的the purpose。第二句概括给出自己的观点,两者可以共存.
例2:Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
开头段:People have differing views with regard to the question of how to make our roads safer. In my view, both punishments and a range of other measures can be used together to promote better driving habits.
组长解析:第一句用套句开头,并对有争议的问题进行了概括,用how to make our roads safer替换原文的reducing traffic accidents和improving road safety。第二句概括给出自己的观点,两种观点都能发挥作用。
2.改写题目(事实背景)+虽然A有道理,但我更倾向B。
例1:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified, while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
开头段:It is true that sports stars often earn huge salaries. While there are some good reasons why this is the case, I personally believe that it is wrong for these people to be paid more than other professionals.
解析:第一句用It is句型改写题目,用often earn huge salaries对应原文earn a great deal more money。第二句用While句型,表达对一方的认同和自己的倾向,用other professionals 对应原文people in other imortant proffesions.
例2:Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school.Discuss both views and give your opinion.
开头段:When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.
解析:第一句改写题目,呈现一个事实背景,用finish school对应after school,用whether to把两方观点串起来,用continue their education对应studying at university or college 。第二句给出自己观点。
三、agree/disagree类
这类题目的观点可以分为三类:一是完全同意,二是完全不同意,三是同意一部分。以同一题目为例,不同观点相应开头段写法如下:
例题:It is inevitable that traditional cultures will be lost as technology develops. Technology and traditional cultures are incompatible. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
开头段1-agree:It is true that technology is developing at an incredible rate, and that traditional societies and cultural practices are disappearing as a result. I therefore agree with the view that technology and traditional cultures cannot coexist.
解析:第一句用it is 句型改写背景,用traditional societies and cultural practices替换原文traditional cultures,用 are disappearing对应will be lost,用as a result对应原文的因果关系。第二句给出自己立场,同意题中观点,用cannot coexist对应原文are incompatible.
开头段2-disagree:Some people would argue that technological developments lead to the disappearance of traditional societies and cultural practices. I completely disagree with this view because I see no reason why technology cannot coexist with traditional cultures and even enhance them.
解析:第一句用Some people would argue替换原文It is evitable that,用lead to对应原文因果关系。第二句给出自己立场,完全不同意题中观点,并简单说明原因。
开头段3-partly agree:Some people believe that technological developments lead to the disappearance of traditional cultures.While this may be true in the case of some societies or customs, others seem to be unaffected by technology and the modern world.
解析:第一句用Some people believe that替换原文It is evitable that。第二句用While句型,部分认可题中观点,并提出不都是这样。
四、积极/消极类
例题:Some universities now offer their courses on the Internet so that people can study online. Is this a positive or negative development?
开头段:It is true that online courses are becoming a common feature of university education. Although there are some drawbacks of Internet-based learning, I would argue that there are far more benefits.
解析:第一句用It is true that改写题目,用university education替换some universities, 用online courses替换courses on the Internet,用are becoming替换now。第二句用Although回应题目并给出自己观点,用drawbacks替换negative, 用benefits替换positive。
优缺点类可采取类似的写法。
篇13:雅思作文开头公式
雅思作文开头公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的'。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
篇14:did开头的例句
Did you see what happened?
你看见出什么事了吗?
Did he answer your letter?
他回复你的信了吗?
“Did you know him?”—“I did indeed.”
“你认识他吗?”—“我确实认识他。”
“Did you like it?”—“Yep.”
“你喜欢过它吗?”—“是啊。”
Did you pack the camera?
你装进照相机了吗?
篇15:中考语文作文开头例句
中考语文作文万能开头例句
1、亲情是朱自清文中父亲的背影,亲情是孟郊慈母手中的针线,亲情是王维“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲”的感叹,亲情是苏轼“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”的祝愿。
2、乐观就是那直上青天的一行白鹭,乐观就是那沉舟侧畔的万点白帆,乐观就是那鹦鹉洲头随风拂动的萋萋芳草,乐观就是化作春泥更护花的点点落红。
3、命运是项羽英雄末路自刎乌江时的那一声仰天长啸,命运是屈原留在汨罗江畔的那一串串沉痛的叩问,命运是贝多芬在双耳失聪时指尖下所击出的那一曲曲悲壮的交响,命运是奥斯特洛夫斯基双目失明后写下的那一页页辉煌的华章。
4、骨气就是孟子“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移”的忠贞不渝。骨气就是李白“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”的傲岸不羁。骨气就是于谦“粉身碎骨浑不怕,要留青白在人间”的刚强不屈。骨气就是叶挺“人的身躯怎能从狗的洞子爬出”的凛然不惧。
5、友情,是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄。这储蓄,是患难中的倾囊相助,是错误道路上的逆耳忠言,是跌倒时的一把真诚的搀扶,是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。
6、宽容的朋友一定情同手足,宽容的家庭一定幸福美满,宽容的民族一定强盛不衰,宽容的世界一定和平美丽。
7、盈盈月光,我掬一杯最清的;落落余辉,我拥一缕最暖的;灼灼红叶,我拾一片最热的;萋萋芳草,我摘一束最灿的;漫漫人生,我要采撷世间最重的———毅力。
8、花朵把春天的门推开,绿荫把夏天的门推开,硕果把秋天的门推开,飞雪把冬天的门推开,真诚把友谊的门推开。
9、生命有时是“驿外断桥边,寂寞开无主”的无奈,但更是“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”的执着;生命有时是“欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山”的困窘,但更是“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”的豪迈与乐观!
10、美是游荡在寒冬中的几点残雪,美是漫步在蓝天上的几缕浮云,美是跳跃在湖面上的一抹夕阳,美是回荡在密林中的几声鸟鸣。美是飘浮在蓝天中的白云,美是缠绕在青山脚下的绿水,美是春天小雨打湿了的浅绿,美是秋天田野上的一片金黄。
11、马克·吐温说过,“一只脚踩编了紫罗兰,它却把香味留在了你的脚上。这就是宽容。”
12、青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆——历久弥香;青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往编织的彩虹——绚丽辉煌;青春是用永恒的执著和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁——固若金汤。
13、信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁,没有它,就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦;信念是滔滔大江的河床,没有它,就只有一片泛滥的波浪;信念是熊熊烈火的引星,没有它,就只有一把冰冷的柴把;信念是远洋巨轮的主机,没有它,就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。
14、毅力,是千里大堤一沙一石的凝聚,一点点地累积,才有前不见头后不见尾的壮丽;毅力,是春蚕吐丝一缕一缕的环绕,一丝丝地坚持,才有破茧而出重见光明的辉煌;毅力,是远航的船的帆,有了帆,船才可以到达成功的彼岸。
15、如果说生命是一株苍茂的大树,如果说生命是一只飞翔的海鸟。那么,信念就是那穹顶的梁柱,就是那深扎的树根,就是那扇动的翅膀。没有信念,生命的动力便荡然无存;没有信念,生命的美丽便杳然西去。
16、青春,是三月争奇斗艳的花朵,是七月缤纷的太阳雨,是十月灼人的红叶;是喷雾的旭日,是竞发的百舸,是搏击长空的雄鹰;是弹着欢乐的琴弦,是一路坎坷,一路执著地奔向大海的小溪,是挺直了躯干,舒展了满怀的葱茏,热烈地拥抱蓝天的.白杨
17、冰心说道:“爱在左,情在右,走在生命的两旁,随时撒种,随时开花,将这一径长途,点缀得香花弥漫,使穿枝拂叶的行人,踏着荆棘,不觉得痛苦,有泪可落,却不是悲凉。”
18、悲观的人,先被自己打败,然后才被生活打败;乐观的人,先战胜自己,然后才战胜生活。悲观的人,所受的痛苦有限,前途也有限;乐观的人,所受的磨难无量,前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里,原来可能的事也能变成不可能;在乐观的人眼里,原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸,乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里,我们不难发现乐观的精神;从平庸的人那里,我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。
19、没有蓝天的深邃,可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔,可以有小溪的优雅;没有原野的芬芳,可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位,我们总可以找到自己的位置,自己的光源,自己的声音。
20、“成功的花,人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽,却浸透了奋斗的泪泉,洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功,那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候,用我们无悔的付出,去浇灌隔那刚刚萌芽的种子。
21、成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉,一种圆润而不腻耳的音响,一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容,一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气,一种不理会哄闹的微笑,一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠,一种无须声张的厚实,一种并不陡峭的高度。
22、人生错过的总比没错过的多,每个人都有无数次的错过。所以我们不必为自己的错过而歉疚而悲哀,应该为自己的拥有而喜悦。错过漂亮,你拥有健康:错过健康,你拥有智慧;错过智慧,你拥有善良;错过善良,你拥有财富;错过财富,你拥有安逸;错过安逸,你拥有自由;错过自由,你拥有人格……
23、一位诗人说过:过错是短暂的遗憾;错过,是永远的遗憾。这也许正是一种美丽,正如维纳斯的断臂,让人回味无穷,而回忆里总有一种甜甜的酸酸味道。错过了蓝天的深邃,才可以有白云的飘逸;错过了大海的壮阔,才可以有小溪的悠然;错过了原野的芬芳,才可以有小草的碧绿。
24、如果你失去了金钱,你只失去了一小部分;如果你失去了健康,你只失去了一小半;如果你失去了诚信,那你就几乎一贫如洗了。
篇16:雅思口语Part2怎么开头?
稍微了解过雅思口语的烤鸭们,都知道在雅思口语Part2中,考官给你一个话题卡,要求考生在1分钟的准备时间之后,进行1.5-2分钟话题卡的陈述。
有些考生完全没有说开场白而直接进入描述,这样会使回答听起来不顺畅、不够完整自然,并在一定程度上影响到最后的分数。准备开场白,就是为了引起考官的兴趣,同时也能非常精炼地概括主干部分的内容,让整个Part2陈述听起来更流利自然。
好的开始是成功的一半!
我们以1月份变题季的一个很多同学认为难讲的话题为例:
Describe a city development
同学们回答时,一定要先直接回答问题,千万记得这一点,如果没有直接回答问题,可能会被考官判为跑题,或者自己越讲越没有逻辑。
一个精彩开场:
I have known many city developments in Beijing, but the one that impresses me the most is xxx.
或者Beijing has witnessed many city developments in recent years, but the one that impresses me the most is xxx.
这一句话简洁扼要地回答了问题,虽然简洁但不简单,其中包含了高分句式和词汇。
1.在回答很多Part 2话题都可以用这句话
我知道有很多的……但是给我印象最深刻的是……I have known many….but the one that impresses me the most is…
其中I have known替代了I know这样的词组,现在完成时代替了一般现在时,在语法上会得到更高的分数。
另外,这里的many还可以用其它的量词代替,如a number of, plenty of, numerous.
2.在回答第一句话的时候用到了定语从句,这样就有了评分标准里要求的复杂句。(答案这句话里有一个that引导的定语从句)
3.避免了I want to say… 这样的话(很少有native speaker会这么讲)
例句的表达方式听起来更地道、自然。
4.高分词汇impress/witness
impress的用法是something/ someone impresses me——某事或某人给我留下了深刻的印象
impression是它的名词形式,它可以这么来用:I have a good impression about someone/ something.
另外,impressive 是它的形容词形式,你可以讲someone/ something is impressive!
witness表示见证,经历(事件、变化等)
例如:India has witnessed many political changes in recent years.
印度近些年见证了许多政治变革。
5.如果话题是关于somebody,在雅思口语中介绍某人时最好提及对方的名字
在中文里,我们会说我的好朋友,而较少提名字;
但在英文里会说one of my good friends Jessie,会直接说出对方的名字。
大家学会怎么讲Part 2的开头了吗?下面我们来做个练习吧:
Describe a season you like most
Describe a person who often visits you
Describe a photo you like
Describe a toy in your childhood
Describe a time that you should be polite
Describe a happy service you got recently
其实在考场上,你的part2只回答一次,开场白不需要准备太多,只要有一句你用得流利自然就好。比如有的考生就用when it comes to + sth. 走遍所有的雅思刷分过程。
所以你需要记住的句式非常简单,开始的时候只要能够流畅地连接问题和你想说的内容就足够了,千万不要一来就想表达出非常高分的完美回答,一定要确保你的开场白是没有任何错误的。
除了开场白,多去准备准备答题的实质内容,用自己独特的思想和符合西方的逻辑表达去征服考官才是最重要的。
篇17:雅思作文开头段常用句式
雅思作文开头段常用句式
1.When asked about…, most / many / quite a few people believe that…; but other people view it quite differently.
当被问及……,大多数/许多/不少人相信……;但其他人的观点则大有不同。
When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology.
当被问及当今社会面临的最大问题是什么时,许多人认为是严重的能源危机。他们害怕地球上的石油和食物很快就会耗尽。而其他人持有更乐观的想法:他们认为这些都是经济发展的自然结果,并且相信只有经济和科技都有更长远的发展,这个问题才能得以解决。
[适用话题:能源]
2. When it comes to…, some people think / believe that…; others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but …
当涉及到…,一些人认为/相信…;其他人则争论事实其实相反。双方的观点也许各有道理,但…
When it comes to what makes the world go round, some persons say that it is love. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that it isn’t love; it is money. But the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go round.
当谈及是什么使得世界运转时,一些人说是爱。其他思维不够浪漫、更为实际的人则说是金钱而不是爱。但真相是,让世界运转的是能源。
[适用话题:能源]
3. There is a general discussion nowadays about the issue / problem of…. Those who oppose / criticize / object to… argue that…. They believe that…. But people who advocate / favor…, on the other hand, maintain that….
当下关于…的话题/问题引起了广泛的讨论。那些抵制/批评/反对…的人认为…他们相信…但是另一方面,那些提倡/支持…的人则坚持…的观点。
There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people. They maintain that only continued growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life and provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.
当下关于快速增长的经济模式是否还有必要的问题引起了广泛的讨论。持批评意见的人们坚持认为我们应该放慢发展经济的步伐。他们相信社会正在逼近发展的极限,包括有限的自然资源和工业发展对自然环境可能的负面的影响。而另一方面,支持经济发展的人则争论道,即使是现在经济增长率如此高,仍然有许多的贫困人口。他们坚持认为只有经济持续发展,我们才能创造更多的资本以来提高生活质量,并为保护自然环境不被工业化污染提供必要的经济支持。
[适用话题:经济发展]
4. These days we often hear about…. They argue that…. But is it really so? Close analysis does not bear out the argument.
近日来我们经常听说…他们争论道…但真的是这样吗?仔细分析一下事实,这个论点站不住脚跟。
These days we often hear about “the classless society”. They say that all men are equal, and they can enjoy the same educational and job opportunities, and the distinction between rich and poor has lost. But has it? Close examination does not bear out the claim.
近日来我们经常听到“无阶级社会”的说法。他们认为所有的人都是平等的,享有相同的教育和工作机会,贫富之间的差距已经消失了。真的消失了吗?仔细分析的结果不支持这个论断。
[适用话题] 社会
5. Recently the question / problem of… has drawn /aroused public concern.
近来关于…的问题吸引/引起了公众的关注。
In recent years an interesting fact has been brought to public attention: as educational levels, salaries, and the cost of living have increased, more and more people are now having fewer and fewer children to the point where schools in many cities have to close down.
近年来,一个有趣的现象引起了公众的关注:随着教育水平、公民薪水和生活成本的提高,越来越多的人选择少生孩子,以至于许多城市的学校不得不关闭。
[适用话题]:教育
6. Last Sunday, a friend of mine…. The case is not unique, it is typical of thousands of…
上周日,我的一个朋友…这个事例并不稀奇,在成千上万的…中十分有代表性。
讲故事开头法,谨慎使用,若用好,会是加分项。
The other day, I met Miss Lee, my old classmate, who told me that she had decided to quit her job as a teacher at the end of the school year and to go into a company. Miss Lee’s case is not unusual, it is typical of thousands of young teachers who are quitting their jobs in search of more profitable work.
前几天,我遇到了李小姐,我的老同学,她告诉我她已经决定在年底辞去教师的职位,去公司发展。李小姐的事例并不稀奇,这在成千上万的年轻老师中很平常:为了找到挣钱更多的工作,想要辞去现在的工作。
[适用话题]:教育
7. why… what… can…? Of all the questions I have heard, this is the most frequently heard of.
为什么…什么…能?在所有我听到的问题里,这个问题是最常被提及的。
问题法开头,也要谨慎使用。
Can machines be as intelligent as human beings? Of all the discussion and debate about artificial-intelligence machines and their relation to human intelligence we have heard these days, this is the one most frequently voiced….
机器可以像人一样聪明吗?在近来所有关于人工智能和人类智慧的关系的探讨和争论中,这个问题是最常被提起的…
[适用话题]:人工智能
雅思写作评分标准
Task 2(议论文)的三方面评分标准是:Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据);Communicative Quality(交流质量);Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。
Arguments, Ideas and evidence涉及对于议论文的内容要求。具体说来,应该是内容切题,论据合理,论证充分。
对于Ideas(内容)而言,应该注意的是不要出现跑题。有的考生由于词汇量有限,导致题目中的单词不认识,从而写作的时候写离题了。比如:Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. Do you agree or disagree? 如果考生不懂international tourism是什么意思的话,这道题是没法写的。但是,雅思写作涉及的词汇量并不是大得令人生畏,大概有六七千左右。考生万一碰到个把单词不理解的话,完全可以通过上下文加以推测。比如上面这句话中tension可能是个生词,但是如果考生能想到rather than表示对比关系的话,可以推断tension应该和understanding(理解)形成反义词,那就应该是接近于误解,即紧张关系的意思。所以,对于单词,考生应该平时注意积累,考试时根据上下文推断。
有的考生可能题目里面每个单词都认识依然写跑题,那可能是因为对于所涉及的题材不了解,没话可说。比如:When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 如果考生毫不了解所谓的传统技能和生活方式的话,肯定对此束手无策。雅思议论文涉及contemporary social issues of common interest(人们普遍感兴趣的当代社会问题),考生应该平时注意这方面的知识积累和主动思考。
另外,还有的考生不但认识题目中的每个单词,而且也熟悉话题,但依然写跑题,那很有可能是因为没有抓住写作重点。事实上,绝大多数考生写跑题都是因为这个因素。比如:There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. Analyze the possible causes of this phenomenon, and offer some recommendations. 许多考生都会注意到这道题考的是青少年犯罪话题,而且应该分析原因并提出解决办法。但是,如果原因只写了一段而建议写了数段的话,那么就是犯了忽略重点的错误。因为,如果没有把原因进行详细分析而贸然提出建议的话,这种建议是缺乏依据的。正确的做法应该是原因写二至三段,结果写一段。其次,考生还应注意到这道题考的不是泛泛的青少年犯罪的原因与解决方法,而是为什么现在青少年犯罪人数越来越多的原因和建议。由此看来,考生应该仔细审题,防止产生理解上的偏差。
对于Evidence(论据)来说,关键要合理,并且能够证明论点。比如Wild animals have no place in the 21st century and trying to protect these animals is a waste of resources. Do you agree or disagree? 有同学这样写道:We can hardly imagine what our life will be like without wild animals. For example, if there is no cat, there will be more mice. The increase in the number of mice will result in the reduction of food resources and the spread of diseases. Thus, it is very important to protect animals. 这里,猫的论据是不合适的,因为猫不属于wild animals(野生动物)。再比如,The university should not provide so much theoretical knowledge but give students more practical training. Do you agree or disagree? 有同学在论证这道题的时候举了赵括“纸上谈兵”的例子,说赵括就是典型的有很多兵法等理论知识,但是由于缺乏带兵打仗的实际经验,导致秦赵长平之战中赵兵大败,自己也命丧沙场,这充分说明了只有理论知识没有实际经验的恶果,所以应该重视实际经验。但这个论据也是不得体的,因为题目涉及的是大学应该怎么做,而赵括明显没有上过大学。事实上,古代的例子通常不适宜在雅思作文中出现,即便出现了,许多情况下只是作为反面例子与现今状况形成对比。
如何提高雅思写作能力
提高雅思写作能力1. 丰富词汇
词是语言最基本的成分。如果不掌握一定数量的词语,就无法写出好文章。要写好文章,就必须善于从众多的词语中选择和运用最恰当的词语。所以扩大和丰富自己的词汇量易锯商写作能力的基础。
提高雅思写作能力2.重视阅读
要有效地提高英语水乎,必须作大量的阅读。广泛的阅读可使学生开拓视野,丰富知识,增加语感,为写作提供必要的语言材料。作文和阅读是相辅相成、互相促进的。有些词语和句型,学生只是似曾相识,通过作文能促使学生把这些东西运用得更熟练,表达得更准确。反过来,这也会有效地提高学生的闻读理解能力。
在广泛阅读的基础上,特别要注意精读一些内容接近现实生活,接近中学生生活实际的例文。这些文章应该篇幅短小,文字浅显,语言规范。由于目前中学课本内容安排的限制,很多学生想在生活中表达的东西在课本中却无法找到。
在课堂上,教师讲解课文。船也都着重语法,而极少分析篇章结构,正是由于以上原因。阅读一些启发性强,能触类旁通,有助于写作的例文自然是很有必要的。至于一些离现实生活较远,句子复杂,含意深奥的文章,则不必在上面多花时间。
提高雅思写作能力3.加强背诵
看了好文章,不单是理解就够了,还应该在理解的基础上多多背诵,才能达到融会贯通、据为已有的效果。英语宜多诵多背,把一些句型、短语,一些文章的片段或全篇,背得滚瓜烂熟,让这些材料在你的脑袋里扎根,当你要用的时根,它们使会自然而然地冒出来。背诵可以培养正确使用语言的习倔,增强语感,这样就可以避免生搬硬套地写一些中国式的英文。加强背诵能变难为易,变费力为省力,能有效地帮助学生提高写作能力。现在背诵和熟记一些语言材料,对中学生来说将会受用无穷。
提高雅思写作能力4. 收录材料
在大量阅读中,要注意收集写作中经常要用到的各种材料。发现有可以汲取的内容,有可以丰富自己表达手段的词语、句子和语段等,都应该随手记录,并整理分类。手头有了较多的材料后,可以经常翻翻读读,并随时作新的补充。
练习写作时,可作必要的改动,灵活选用。经过反复的模仿、实践,肯定会提高写作能力。
提高雅思写作能力5.多写多练
写作能力必须通过反复实践才能获得。作文可先从仿写开始,模仿的例文应选择那些语言朴实,结构简单的短文。中学生练习写作时,应尽量使用学过的单词、短语和句型。这既能巩固课堂里学到的内容,又能提高写作能力。所用的语言要力求正确清楚,为此在写的时候要十分细心,勤查勤问。对想用的词或句稍有怀疑,就应该停下来查一查。只要做到多读范文,多写多练,持之以恒,写作水平就一定会逐步提高。
雅思写作备考需要写多少篇文章
针对雅思A类考生:A类第一部分:要求考生根据给出的表格或图表,写一篇大约 150 字的文章,考查考生描述 及分析数据的能力。
A类第二部分:要求考生针对某个问题或观点,写一篇大约 250 字的短文,考生要求能够使用恰当语气及语域(包括词汇、语法等)讨论问题,并展开论证。
针对雅思G类考生:G类第一部分:要求考生写一封大约 150 字的信,询问信息或解释一种情况。
G类第二部分:要求考生根据所给出问题或观点写一篇大约 250 字的短文, 考生要求能够使用 恰当的语气和语域(包括词汇、语法等)表达自己的观点,并反驳其他观点。
篇18:开头结尾优美句子例句
精选开头结尾优美句子例句
1、心的本色该是如此。成,如朗月照花,深潭微澜,不论顺逆,不论成败的超然,是扬鞭策马,登高临远的驿站;败,仍滴水穿石,汇流入海,有穷且益坚,不坠青云的傲岸,有“将相本无主,男儿当自强”的倔强。荣,江山依旧,风采犹然,恰沧海巫山,熟视岁月如流,浮华万千,不屑过眼烟云;辱,胯下韩信,雪底苍松,宛若羽化之仙,知退一步,海阔天空,不肯因噎废食。
2、春蚕死去了,但留下了华贵丝绸;蝴蝶死去了,但留下了漂亮的衣裳;画眉飞去了,但留下了美妙的歌声;花朵凋谢了,但留下了缕缕幽香;蜡烛燃尽了,但留下一片光明;雷雨过去了,但留下了七彩霓虹
3、成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉,一种圆润而不腻耳的音响,一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容,一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气,一种不理会哄闹的微笑,一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠,一种无须声张的厚实,一种并不陡峭的高度。
4、青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆——历久弥香;青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往编织的彩虹——绚丽辉煌;青春是用永恒的执著和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁——固若金汤。
5、信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁,没有它,就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦;信念是滔滔大江的河床,没有它,就只有一片泛滥的波浪;信念是熊熊烈火的引星,没有它,就只有一把冰冷的柴把;信念是远洋巨轮的主机,没有它,就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。
6、站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠:楚大夫沉吟泽畔,九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指,壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山,饮酒采菊……他们选择了永恒,纵然谄媚诬蔑视听,也不随其流扬其波,这是执著的选择;纵然马革裹尸,魂归狼烟,只是豪壮的选择;纵然一身清苦,终日难饱,也愿怡然自乐,躬耕陇亩,这是高雅的选择。在一番选择中,帝王将相成其盖世伟业,贤士迁客成其千古文章。
7、只有启程,才会到达理想和目的地,只有拼搏,才会获得辉煌的成功,只有播种,才会有收获。只有追求,才会品味堂堂正正的人。
8、如果说友谊是一颗常青树,那么,浇灌它的必定是出自心田的清泉;如果说友谊是一朵开不败的鲜花,那么,照耀它的必定是从心中升起的太阳。多少笑声都是友谊唤起的,多少眼泪都是友谊揩干的。友谊的港湾温情脉脉,友谊的清风灌满征帆。友谊不是感情的投资,它不需要股息和分红。(友谊可以换其他词语)
9、盈盈月光,我掬一杯最清的;落落余辉,我拥一缕最暖的;灼灼红叶,我拾一片最热的;萋萋芳草,我摘一束最灿的;漫漫人生,我要采撷世间最重的——毅力。
10、毅力,是千里大堤一沙一石的凝聚,一点点地累积,才有前不见头后不见尾的壮丽;毅力,是春蚕吐丝一缕一缕的环绕,一丝丝地坚持,才有破茧而出重见光明的辉煌;毅力,是远航的船的帆,有了帆,船才可以到达成功的彼岸。
11、爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光,使贫病交迫的人感到人间的`温暖;爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水,使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣,使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。
12、宽容,是一种坦荡,可以无私无畏,无拘无束,无尘无染。宽容,是一种豁达,是比海洋和天空更为博大的胸襟,是宽广和宽厚的叠加,延续和升华。宽容有度,宽容无价,宽以待人,这是人生处世的基本法则。
13、俄国作家契诃夫说:“有大狗,有小狗,小狗不该因为大狗的存在而心慌意乱。所有的狗都应该叫,就让他各自用上帝给他的声音。
14、爱,有的时候不需要山盟海誓的承诺,但她一定需要细致入微的关怀与问候;爱,有的时候不需要梁祝化蝶的悲壮,但她一定需要心有灵犀的默契与投合;爱,有的时候不需要雄飞雌从的追随,但她一定需要相濡以沫的支持与理解。
15、微笑着,去唱生活的歌谣,不要埋怨生活给予了太多的磨难,不必抱怨生命中有太多的曲折。大海如果失去了巨浪的翻滚,就会失去雄浑;沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞,就会失去壮观。人生如果仅去求得两点一线的一帆风顺,生命也就失去了存在的意义。
16. 即使青春是一枝娇艳的花,但我明白,一枝独放永远不是春天,春天该是万紫千红的世界。即使青春是一株大地伟岸的树,但我明白,一株独秀永远不是挺拔,成行成排的林木,才是遮风挡沙的绿色长城。即使青春是一叶大海孤高的帆,但我明白,一叶孤帆很难远航,千帆竞发才是大海的壮观。
17.生命不是一篇“文摘”,不接受平淡,只收藏精彩。她是一个完整的过程,是一个“连载”,无论成功还是失败,她都不会在你背后留有空白;生命也不是一次彩排,走得不好还可以从头再来,她绝不给你第二次机会,走过去就无法回头。
18. 试试看——不是像企鹅那样静静的站在海边,翘首企盼机会的来临,而是如苍鹰一般不停的翻飞盘旋,执著的寻求。试试看——不是面对峰回路转、杂草丛生的前途枉自嗟叹,而是披荆斩棘,举步探索。试试看——不是拘泥于命运的禁锢,听凭命运的摆布,而是奋力敲击其神秘的门扉,使之洞开一个新的天地。微笑着,去唱生活的歌谣。
19.能够破碎的人,必定真正活过。林黛玉的破碎,在于她有刻骨铭心的爱情;三毛的破碎,源于她历经沧桑后一刹那的明彻与超脱;凡高的破碎,是太阳用黄金的刀子让他在光明中不断剧痛,贝多芬的破碎,则是灵性至极的黑白键撞击生命的悲壮乐章。如果说那些平凡者的破碎泄漏的是人性最纯最美的光点,那么这些优秀的灵魂的破碎则如银色的梨花开满了我们头顶的天空。
篇19:雅思写作开头怎样写好
雅思写作开头怎样写好
要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)
方法一:改写。即按照题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。但改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。
方法二:自己展开。即根据题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。这需要大量的雅思写作辅导,大家在私底下要勤加练习。
要素之二:Express Your Opinion (大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。这就是雅思写作技巧之一。明确自己的观点。
方法一:中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。较好的表达如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二:一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。
方法三:不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必须要先分析一下,在最后一段表明观点。
方法一在考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。
要素之三:No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。
G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略之邀请信
雅思考试分为A类和G类两种模式。通常来说,以出国工作或者移民为目的的考生应该选择G类考试。A类和G类考试的区别在阅读和写作两项考试上,其中写作考试中的任务一G类与A类题型截然不同,请参见官方指南上的题型解释:
从官方介绍不难看出,G类写作任务一(以下简称T1)要求考生在20分钟左右完成一篇书信的写作,考生也许会被要求去询问信息或解释某些状况。但是,具 体而言,考生可能会碰到哪些形式的书信写作呢?根据剑桥2-9八本真题以及近三年考试回顾,雅思G类T1书信类型主要包括感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、求职求 学信、邀请信、建议信和咨询求助信等七种。新东方小编为大家收集了G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略:邀请信,给出相应的解题思路(即书信写作文章结构)与写作句型。
四、G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略:邀请信
1. 书信结构
写邀请信时,书信主体应该至少写到三个部分。第一部分自我介绍,大概描述活动或计划的内容并指定被邀请参加的人。第二部分指定日期、地址和时间。提出邀请,希望对方参加。如果恰当的话,清楚指明出席活动所需要做的准备,如着装要求等。第三部分设定要求对方回复的日期,并表达感谢。
2. 常用句型
1) I would like to invite you to dinner and be our guest.
2) I would like to invite you to join us and attend this meeting.
3) I am glad to invite you to participate in my graduation ceremony.
4) I am honoured to invite you to our wedding, as I understand that you only come to visit on special occasions.
5) Your presence is immediately requested.
打破雅思写作地图题的“魔咒”
我们不难发现,非数据类图型在考试时间的分布上比较分散的特点。由于对非数据类图型不准确的认识,很多学生会选择在报考的时候连报两场雅思考试来避开非数据型图表,甚至是在考场上碰见地图题或流程图直接放弃写作,放弃这场考试的现象。这样一些现象的产生又进一步加剧了不了解地图题和流程图的考生的恐惧感。
在这里,编者希望通过对非数据图表中的地图题的讲解来消除考生对非数据图表作文的恐惧,打破碰到地图题得分不超过5分的魔咒。
一.认识地图题
分析近几年IELTS Writing出现过的地图题,我们可以把地图题分为两大类:一类,静态选址题;一类,动态变迁题。
静态选址题,这种题型要求考生对建筑物不同地址的利弊进行比较,多数静态选址题是在两个地址之间的比较,多于两个地址之间的比较会出现的较少。
例 1:剑桥5的Test 3
动态变迁题,这类题型要求考生对某个地理区域在不同历史年代里的情况进行比较。
G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略之建议信
雅思考试分为A类和G类两种模式。通常来说,以出国工作或者移民为目的的考生应该选择G类考试。A类和G类考试的区别在阅读和写作两项考试上,其中写作考试中的任务一G类与A类题型截然不同,请参见官方指南上的题型解释:
从官方介绍不难看出,G类写作任务一(以下简称T1)要求考生在20分钟左右完成一篇书信的写作,考生也许会被要求去询问信息或解释某些状况。但是,具 体而言,考生可能会碰到哪些形式的书信写作呢?根据剑桥2-9八本真题以及近三年考试回顾,雅思G类T1书信类型主要包括感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、求职求 学信、邀请信、建议信和咨询求助信等七种。新东方小编为大家收集了G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略:建议信,给出相应的解题思路(即书信写作文章结构)与写作句型。
五、G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略:建议信
1. 书信结构
写建议信,主要有三个部分。第一部分自我介绍,指出存在的问题,简要指出其可能的不良后果。第二部分具体介绍情况:表示对存在问题有兴趣,分析其产生原因,并提出合理建议。将最重要的建议放在首尾。强调所有重要的事项。第三部分期望对方对该问题重视,早日解决问题并表达自己愿意提供进一步的帮助。
2. 常用句型
1) If I can be of any assistance in any way,please do not hesitate to call me.
2) I am available at Flat 304,Green Revenue,St.Eden,if you require any further information.
3) I am happy to supply any further information you may require and I look forward to hearing from you shortly.
4) Please contact me if I can be of any assistance.
篇20:雅思写作开头段常用思路
3.提个问题+介绍双方观点+说出自己的观点
例1:
should we allow the government to set up a new university in our community? many people strongly oppose this idea, while others insist that locating the university in our area would benefit the local people in many ways. personally, i would side with the latter.
篇21:雅思写作开头段常用思路
雅思写作开头段常用思路
1.介绍当前背景、现象、形势+说出自己的观点
例1:
as the competition for college education becomes severe, more and more parents begin to pay special attention to their children’s early education. as a result, kindergarten children are forced to learn foreign languages, and primary school children gasp under the burden of heavy homework and endless classes. in my opinion, playing for young children is more important because they can learn about society and nature through playing and they can build up a strong body.
例2:
zoos have come a long way from their grim beginnings. once full of tiny cement-block cages lined with steel bars, the larger zoos now boast simulated jungles, veldts, steppes, and rain forests, all in an attempt to replicate the animals’ natural habitat. the attempt is admirable, but it’s not enough. no amount of replication, no matter how convincing, is enough to make up for denying these creatures their freedom.
篇22:雅思写作开头段常用思路
4. 介绍当前背景、现象、形势+介绍双方观点+说出自己的观点
例1:
the problem of traffic jams in big cities is very common in developing countries and china is of no exception. as how to solve this problem, people hold different opinions. some suggest that in china, we should give priority to the development of private cars, but others argue that public transportation should be put in the first place. i am for the latter.
篇23:雅思口语Part3开头怎么回答
雅思口语Part3开头怎么回答?
表达肯定赞同
除了Yes, absolutely,还可以用短句:
That is for sure
I can't agree with you more 特别地道表肯定的表达
No doubt about it
表达喜爱/不喜爱
....is my biggest passion in life 持有热情
....be obsessed with 着迷
I destest ....厌恶
I cant stand ...不能忍受
未必
Not necessarily
表示你的话可能与考官期待不同或相反
Well, actually...
Um, to be honest ...
As a matter of fact...
如何回答Why or why not?
I think the primary(主要的) reason is that ....
It is mainly because....
It is due to the fact that ....
It is the result of ....
There are a variety of reasons. First,...secondly,...
I like ...simply because....
Yes,I do, No, I don't 之外的其他情况
Well, I am nor treally sure, but I guess so, cos...表示你对考官内容不清楚,但应该觉得是这样
It really depends... 表示几种可能性
It obviously varies from person to person 表示因人而异,这种对人选择时表达强于it depends on
Not much 不是很多(频率)或者喜欢(程度),兴趣类话题半否定
如何表达advantage/benefit
对身体
It is a great way to ...
It is beneficial for ...
It is wholesome(对健康有益),替换healthy很棒的词
对环保
It does no harm to ...
It is harmless to ...
It doesn't contaminate (污染)
减少压力
It is a great stress reducer
It is a perfect way to wind down(释放压力)
增进亲情
It is a wonderful family activity that helps to strengthen family bonds(纽带)
雅思口语范文:describe a well paid job you want to do(品鉴师)
I think a hotel examiner is truly well paid.
Sometimes they would fancy themselves as hotel connoisseurs, ‘cause basically this job involves checking in the designated hotel, checking out the service there, including the facilities and people’s attitudes, and writing an objective overall review of their experience. And the best part is, all the travel expenses would be recoverable from the company, plus, they get paid a lot for doing all that. Honestly, I couldn't think of a better way to make money.
The reason I think I would be qualified for the job is, well firstly, I’m a huge fan of travelling, I just could get a buzz out of it. So you see, making a living on my hobby is the best lifestyle I could dream of. And also, I have a good command of Chinese, and what I wrote is generally appealing to readers. I could pay close attention to details, and I love to share my experiences, good or bad, with others.
The purpose of this job is to advertise newly established hotels, eliminate those awful ones with horrible service, so in the end, travellers could be offered more good options. So it’s fair to say, this job is quite meaningful, and that’s why companies are willing to pay a great deal of money to hire people like me to do this kind of job.
And most importantly, I’m the kind of person with great work ethic, I mean, I would never take bribes and talk up the hotel to deceive consumers. So my reviews would be objective and reliable.
语言点解析:
connoisseur = an expert on matters involving the judgment of beauty, quality or skill in art, food or music 例如:
The exhibition will be a delight for the collector and connoisseur of silver ornaments.
a connoisseur of Italian painting
a wine connoisseur
recoverable = that you can get back after it has been spent or lost 例如:
qualified = having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular job 例如:
a qualified accountant/ teacher, etc.
to be highly/ suitably/ fully qualified
She's extremely well qualified for the job.
command = your knowledge of something; your ability to do or use something, especially a language 例如:
Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English.
appealing = attractive or interesting 例如:
Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
Brightly colored packaging made the pens especially appealing to children.
ethic = a system of moral principles or rules of behavior 例如:
a strongly defined work ethic
bribe = a sum of money or something valuable that you give or offer to somebody to persuade them to help you, especially by doing something dishonest
It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.
She had been offered a $50?000 bribe to drop the charges.
talk somebody/something up = to describe somebody/ something in a way that makes them sound better than they really are 例如:
They talked up the tourist attractions to encourage more visitors.
雅思口语最佳素材-刘慈欣三体
首先你可以讲是如何知道这本小说的:
朋友安利:My friend highly recommended this book to me, he said it was the most gripping story he had ever read in his entire life. So just out of curiosity, I bought the trilogy on Amazon.
然后就表达一下这部书是如何的吸引你:
And I have to say, my friend is totally right about it. No wonder people say it is the most popular science fiction in China. I mean, the whole story is full of imagination, and the best part is, you don’t have to be an expert in science or have any specialist knowledge to understand and appreciate the story.
I’m impressed by the author’s way of telling the story, I mean, he grabbed me from the very start, and it was just impossible to put the book down.
书里的具体故事可以不说,说了也不完,所以可以大概的来个“读后感”:
What he wrote about is not just about science and technology, it’s also about philosophy, humanity, history and psychology. So you see, this book has a profound meaning.
Like I said, what appeals to me the most is the way he wrote the stories. He came up with quite a few new concepts and assumptions about the universe. So I really admire his wild imagination. And the whole book is about the fight between human beings and other creatures, I mean, aliens, from the outer space, but there’s no description of any battle at all. Interestingly, however, we could still feel the tension and cruelty of the war.
然后小学生式作文结尾就行了:
It’s fair to say, the writer is truly a genius. It took me a whole week to finish reading the book, but I have to say, it’s totally worth my time.
如果考官居然还不叫停,那么还可以说说今年就要上映的同名电影了:
I heard there would be a screen adaptation of the same name released soon. I’m pretty looking forward to it, ‘cause I really hope special effects in the movie could display the vivid imagination in the book.
语言点解析:
Gripping = exciting or interesting in a way that keeps your attention
Trilogy = a group of three books, films/ movies, etc. that have the same subject or characters
No wonder = it is not surprising 例如:
It is little wonder (that) she was so upset.
No wonder you're tired, you've been walking for hours.
Grab = to get somebody’s attention
I'll see if I can grab the waitress and get the bill.
The play grabs the audience's attention from the very start.
Glasgow's drugs problem has grabbed the headlines tonight (= been published as an important story in the newspapers).
雅思口语part1话题:Sleeping
1. How many hours do you sleep every day?
2. Is it necessary to sleep enough?
3. Is taking a nap important?
4. Do old people sleep a lot?
1. How many hours do you sleep every day?
这道题是简单的信息问句, 同学们要给出对应的信息内容。但切记不要只说I sleep for 8hours 就没有了。后续要给出更细节的东西, 这里介绍给同学们一种方法:一切分情况讨论。
可以借助频率词:usually,sometimes,once in a while,occasionally,或者是on weekdays ,on weekends,on holidays 等。
通常我每天睡几个小时,几点到几点,还可以给出原因,对学生来说睡前完成作业,finish the homework and prepare for the next day。早晨起床花费多久到学校commuting to school,这些信息都很不错。也可以再给出一个其他的情况,周六日或者假期睡多久,给出细节,这样语言上会丰富很多。
Actually,on weekdays,I usually sleep for just 6hours at most. Because I have to stay awake, finish my homework and prepare for the next school day until midnight and I must get up around 6:30 to fresh up myself then commute to school for 45mins. Fortunately, on weekends or holidays, I can stay in bed as long as I wish, maybe for 10 hours or even more.
2. Is it necessary to sleep enough?
这是一道必要性或者重要性的问题,对这一类问题一方面当然可以说明为什么有必要,对于本题就是have enough sleep 的好处:
比如 storage up energy养精蓄锐; get a clear mind for the next day第二天精神状况更好等; 另一个也很容易描述的方面是:实际情况是怎样。也就是大家都知道这个很必要也很有好处,但现实情况下大家更多的还是怎样。 联系现实情况永远都是一个很不错的扩展方向。
Sure, definitely. It’s extremely important to sleep for at least 7hours a day. So that one can storage up energy and get a clear mind for the next day. However, the fact is nothing like this. Almost everyone I know stays up quite late either having entertaining activities, playing smart phones or doing their job or homework. Lacking of bedtime is already a serious social problem nowadays.
3. Is taking a nap important?
这个题目跟上一道题答题的思路可以很一致,但是如果是出现在同一天的口试当中,同学们切记尽量不要去重复之前用过的语言,如果实在是想说的内容方向很一致那就反着说,前面说了睡眠充足会怎样,这里可以说如果不午休会怎样,状态不佳getting sleeping or dizzy这样语言也不会很重复。当然也可以用我们刚学的方法来结合现实。就你所知,大家是否午休,实际情况如何。
或者可以表达相反的观点。虽然听说午睡有好处,但实际上不午睡也可以保持很好的状态stay quite vigorous and active,这样也不为一个顺畅的思路。 午休taking a short break in the midday.
Honestly,I’m not so sure about this,I have heard that taking a short break in the midday prevents us from getting sleeping or dizzy in the afternoon.But in reality, the majority of my classmates including myself stay quite vigorous and active without it.So it might just be a personal thing I guess.
4. Do old people sleep a lot?
在part1 中,很多话题都会把主语转换为old people 或者kids 来进行提问。所以同学们还是要积累一下表示老年人的语言: the old, the aged,the senior,甚至也可以引入grandparents 这样的表述。
回答本题目,这是一个询问现状的yes/no问题,切记在回答是否之后,自然要给出一系列细节事实状况,老年人睡眠其实很多,只是睡得早:go to bed so much earlier,大概几点就入睡,但是他们起来的很早,要去晨练 doing some morning exercise in the park ,早市买菜do some grocery shopping, like vegetables and meat for the family 之类的。顺便可以提一下,我们中国的老人需要照顾全家人这一个很有意思的现象。
As far as I know, the old probably get more hours of sleep, maybe in average 8 hours. They wake up in the morning just as much earlier as they go to bed in the evening. Like my grandparents they start doing some morning exercise in the park with other aged friends at 6,and then go to do some grocery shopping for vegetables and meat for the family in the street market. It is a typical Chinese thing.
篇24:雅思写作如何写好开头段
雅思写作如何写好开头段?
很多国内的考生受到写中文作文或者传统英语教学的影响,写一篇文章的开头段时总是想要尽力抓住考官的眼球,不停地摆弄自己还不成熟的词汇和句型,结果非但没有得到想要的分数,反被考官倒打一耙。那么我们要如何在最短的时间内,以最简单以及最能得分的方式写出好的作文开头段呢?
其实我们可以把雅思写作题目中的提问方式分成四个大类:观点类(opinion essay)、讨论类(discussion essay)、优劣势类(advantage and disadvantage essay)和报告类(report)。每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。
Part 1 Opinion Essay
观察观点类题目的特征,我们不难发现,此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。而题目要求我们回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的观点。所以只要确定好自己的观点,开头段就可以写出来。 例如:
Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.
Do you agree or disagree?
如果,我们选择同意此观点,可以根据“背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点”的公式。
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接转述题目) personally, I agree with this idea. (个人观点)
如果选择不同意题目观点,则可以用“although”的让步状语从句进行改写,得到:
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接转述题目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (个人观点)
Part 2 Discussion Essay
观察讨论类的题目,可以发现,这样的题目会有两个观点,并且题目要求“讨论双方观点”和“给出自己的观点”。这样的题目中,其实只用在开头段中写出背景句和转述双方观点就好了,至于个人的观点,可以放到personal idea的段落中。如:
Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
这个题目的开头段就可以写为:
People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方观点) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方观点)
Part 3 Advantages & Disadvantage Essay
优劣势的题目,一般而言都会给出一个现象或者是趋势,这又刚好和我们开头段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在优劣势文章的开头段的时候就没有必要再写背景句了,直接转述题目就可以了。但是要表达出自己的“优大于劣”或者“劣大于优”的观点,只需要用一句话就搞定了。如:
Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.
Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
开头段可以写为:
These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.
Part 4 Report
其实report最简单,因为通常题目和优劣势文章一样,会给出一个现象或趋势,所以开头段的组成部分就只有改写题目。如:
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.
Why is this happening?
What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?
开头段可以写为:
These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.
雅思写作模板高分句型整理:强调与倒装
雅思写作高分句型一、强调形式
强调形式总共分成五大类:
1. 对动词进行强调(dodoesdid + V)
Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture ofchildren.
Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) dopose a threat to the well-being of local people.
2. 双重否定可表强调
We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.
It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.
3. 比较状语可表强调
Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on theirown.
Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.
Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the past.
4. what引导的主从可表强调
What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’spolicies.
What really matters iscooperation.
5. 强调句型可表强调
It is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who, 所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等,但不能是定语或谓语。
It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(对主语强调)
It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(对主语强调)
It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(对状语强调)
It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(对宾语进行强调)
注:强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态,则强调句中的be就用过去时;原句为现在的某种时态,强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。
例句:
It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.
It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.
强调句的判断:强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断,若删除强调句型结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 将句子的某个成分(除了谓语)进行重点强调。但是,去掉这个固定的句型部分,句子本身并无任何变化。
雅思写作高分句型二、倒装形式
倒装共分两类:全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其放在主语之前。
A. 全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语前。
1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型)
There be…是一种较为常见的句子结构,通常用于表达“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型结构时,应注意下列问题:
1) 主谓一致
例句:
There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.
There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.
2) be动词可以是任何时间状态
例句:
There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.
There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.
3) 在There be结构中除了运用动词be之外,还可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在这种句型中,谓语的单复数形式根据靠近谓语的主语而定。
例句:
There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.
2. there here now then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。
Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.
3. 方位状语开头时,句子进行全部倒装。
On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.
In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.
4. 主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时,可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装)
Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.
Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.
5. 伴随状语开头(With或Along with放在句首时,句子应该全部倒装)
Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.
Withglobalization have come many problems.
B. 部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前
1. only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。
Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.
Only througheducation can we rise in the world.
2. 以否定意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装。
Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.
3. neither nor开头,句子进行部分倒装。
The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.
Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.
4. so开头,句子进行部分倒装。
The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.
Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.
5. 让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装,将表语放在句子最前面。
Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.
6. so that引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。
So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.
实例讲解雅思写作句子组合的方法
将这些句子编号是为了能够识别每个句子的写作方法;将他们集中在一起可以形成一篇完整的文章。
1.1 大量的中国人不断移民海外这件事在今天非常普遍。
It is quite common these days that a large group of Chinese people are constantly emigrating.
1.2 当在陌生的地方安顿好后,他们很自然地要选择适合的生活方式。包括:设法融入当地社会或者组成自己的圈子。
When setting down, they have got to make a choice of new lifestyles including getting into local community or making a group of the people with a cultural context.
2.1那些偏爱前者的人认为与当地人结交并像他们那样生活将有助于他们自己适应新的环境。
Those who prefer the former believe that making local friends and living like natives are very helpful in adapting to a new condition.
2.2 众所周知,当地人了解很多事情,比如:如何成功地找到工作,如何更经济的生活等等。这些正是新移民所需要的。
It is broadly acknowledged that the local understand many things including how to find a good job successfully, live at a low cost and so forth, which are the real needs of new immigrants.
2.3 此外,如果他们能够尽量学习当地的习俗和文化,他们也可能会受到更少的文化冲击。
Besides, new immigrants will be least bothered with culture shock if they are trying to learn local tradition or custom.
2.4 当然,良好的语言水平以及社会交流技巧是必须被新移民所具备的,否则他们很难与当地人相处并学习新的文化了。
However, a good language skill and social skills are required to be obtained by new immigrants, or they might have difficulty in getting along with the native and even adopting local things.
3.1 选择后者的人相信与拥有同样背景的人交流会更容易些也是实际的。
The people preferring the latter hold the statement that communicating with the ones with similar background is much easier and practical.
3.2 原因在于他们可能有共同的境遇,并会分享共同的感受。
The main reasons may involve the recognition that they have common condition, probably sharing a feeling.
3.3 但是,这样做就失去了移民的意义。
But, to doing this loses the significance of emigration.
3.4 在一个新的环境生活,人们应该尝试适应新的环境。
In a new condition people should try to accept.
3.5 否则,他们就应该呆在自己的国家,而不是移民了。
Otherwise, they should stay home instead of living overseas.
4.1 我始终认为新移民应该被鼓励去学习新的东西,因为这样有利于他们更好的在今后生活。
My position is still that new immigrants should be encouraged to study new things, because it will be good for them to live much bette in the future.
4.2 为了能够更轻松的学习,他们应该尽快采取行动利用传统课程或在线课程提高外语水平和培养交流能力。
In order to study easily, instant action should be taken to improve language competence developing communication in regular classes and online curriculum.
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★雅思范文
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