下面是小编帮大家整理的雅思写作饼图作文写作要点,本文共29篇,希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。

篇1:雅思写作饼图作文写作要点
语言要丰富
在任何小作文中,对于这点都是很重要的,考生真的不应该不断的重复同一种结构。写饼状图的时候重要的句子就在于描述比例的那几句。
让句子容易被理解
在写小作文的时候,建议大应该尽可能将信息串在一条逻辑线路上,这样往往会使文章更容易理解。
在饼状图中,能体现逻辑的其实就是去进行对比了,我们需要将文章重心放在描述两张图的相似点和不同点之上,而不是将他们去分开进行描述。
如果分别描述图表,那么阅读的人就需要不断的在两张图之间进行切换,还要自己去发现两张图的不同点在哪里。
先写一个重要的点
我们打个比方:比如换工作,还有找工作和读书是作者先提到的,因为这是别人可能选择搬家的原因。被囊括在其他里的是不那么重要的一些原因或者只是一小部分人群,所以他们完全可以被放在结尾再写。
2
雅思饼图写作解题思路
1) 展示清晰的概貌
具体而言,观察每张饼图的各类别所占比例,并比较两幅图之间的关系。观察共有几张饼图,以及它们之间的关系是什么。
2)总结主要特征
观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域,以及各个区域分别代表什么 。比较相同类别在各饼图之间的比例变化(涉及趋势变化)。
3) 相关数据作比较
观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异,以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展。理论上而言,按趋势和幅度分段写都是可以的,但为数据信息处理更简便以及使表达上更精炼,可以按变化幅度分段描述。
雅思大作文:it is irrational to forbid the animal products
雅思大作文题目:In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your ownknowledge or experience.
作文范文:
With the advance of the technology, a colossal number of animal products can be replaced by artificial or synthetic elements in the modern society. As a result, many people claim that there is no longer necessary to consume animals to produce any food, clothing, and medicines. But I personally believe such opinion is invalid.
At no circumstance, can the animal products be replaced. First of all, human body cannot depart from meat, since our muscles is built by absorbing the protein coming from meat. And a huge number of necessary nutrition which is crucial to maintain our whole physical system also come animal food products. Thus, without meat, there would be negative effects on our health. In addition, abandoning all the animal products will definitely curb the augment of the economy. More specifically, ifthe market does not consume the animal products any more, animal husbandry would be totally destroyed, generating the unemployment of hundreds of thousands of farmers, then relatively, social instability would appear and the economy would collapse. Clearly, it is irrational to forbid the animal products.
However, some people argue that human beings have the obligation to stop use any animal products as the technology has way developed than before so that the substitution of animal products can be easily found. Unfortunately, such advocate fail to recognize the reality that many animal products, especially some medicines, cannot be replaced. Furthermore, these people do not distinguish the concept between animal preservation and animal products consumption. In other words, to abandon the animal products is not the best way to protect the animal.
In conclusion, it is to early to abandon all the animal products, regardless of the valid alternatives resulting from the advance of the technology. And accordingly, the averages should understand that rejecting any animal products dose not stand for the animal protection.
雅思大作文:drug companies have the responsibility to help the poorer countries
雅思大作文题目:Some people say that drug companies have the responsibility to spend money on researching medicine to help the poorer countries,others think the main responsibility of drug companies is making money. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
Nowadays, people attach more importance on health due to the increase of the cost on treatment. Whether the medical companies should take some social responsibility has raised a fierce discussion in the society, for which I reckon the answer is yes.
It is obvious that, in some cases, companies especially the national or multinational enterprises play as an leader not only in promoting the local economy, but also the spiritual aspect, where their intangible impact comes from, and that is more significant for medical industry, because the area is close to the public’s life. Such corporations have the ability, including distributing the fund and technology, to put more efforts in improving health for the poverty who can be beneficial immediately, so that it is efficient to improve the healthy level among the whole society. At the same time, following the action, the positive reputation can be achieved, which could be effective to enlarge their influence within the citizens who would take the priority over other brand.
However, the nature for the companies is to get more profits, which cannot be overlooked by other purposes, and the more money they earn, the more contribution they can make for the economy of the society. Meanwhile, the expenditure invested in the research and development of new drugs is enormous; if the profits are not guaranteed, the future of their career could be threatened, as well as the incomes for the employees, the consequence and the burden of which would be more serious especially when the companies are small-scaled.
In conclusion, although the difficulties and worries are looming in front all the medical corporations, it is worth taking the responsibility of creating a better living environment for the community where they are located to achieve a long-term win-win situation.
篇2:雅思小作文饼图写作结构解析
The wealth gap between 1st world countries and 3rd world countries seems to be increasing. How can we reduce this gap? Do you think that developed countries have a duty to assist developing countries in every way?
Model Answer:
Every day the rich countries in the world get richer and the poor countries get poorer. Can we reduce this gap? Of course we can. The question is whether the people in power want to do it?
Reducing the wealth gap can be achieved by cancelling third world debt, cancelling trade and farming subsidies so that third world countries can compete, getting rid of third world corruption and investing and building in third world countries using local people and skills and allowing them ownership of businesses. There are other things as well. Unfortunately there is no profit in business for first world countries to do these things. Some will do them but most will not. The ordinary man on the street wants things to be better for poorer countries and the politicians say that they will help but the politicians will in the end do what business tells them to do. Politicians also rightly feel they have a duty to protect their own countries and keeping economically dominant is part of this duty. Creating effective competition for their own country?s businesses is not part of what they are expected to do.
This then leads on to whether I believe that developed countries have a duty to help the developing countries. Yes, I do. As an individual I believe that we have a duty to assist the poorer countries with their development in all aspects. We can provide teachers and education and doctors on the small scale and on the larger scale the things that I have talked about in the previous paragraph. Can we do this? Yes. Will we do this? See the previous paragraph again.
In conclusion you can see that I believe that there is a split between what would happen in a perfect world and what actually happens. We have a duty to reduce the wealth gap between developed and developing countries and we can do it, but it is unlikely that this will happen quickly.
篇3:雅思小作文饼图写作结构解析
Children's lives these days are quite different from our generation's. Describe what are the biggest changes in younger generation and explain some factors of this phenomenon.
Model Answer:
Over the past few decades, the world has significantly changed. Nowadays, many have begun to wonder what the reasons behind [=for] these changes are. Two major factors contributing to this phenomenon are advances in media and change family dynamics [=organization].
First, advances in media, such as the Internet and TV, have meant that children spend a large portion of their leisure time in front of a screen. Consequently, they are not getting proper amounts of exercise, which results in an increase in the number of children who are overweight and obese. In addition, fast food restaurants have become increasingly popular, which has also contributed to children's health problems
Moreover, another leading force of this trend is changes in the family unit. Compared with a half century ago, nuclear families have become way more common in modern society. People tend to have only one child, which has caused personality disorders such as depression, loneliness, and selfishness. This is mainly because parents with one child have tendency to put all their focus and money into their only son or daughter. Studies have indicated that over 65% of children who are brought up without siblings show self-centered behavior find it difficult cooperating with their peers.
In summary, there are many factors that have caused children to live very differently from the generation before them. There are high hopes that parents exercise(s) wisdom in treating their children.
雅思小作文
篇4:雅思写作拿高分要点是什么
雅思写作拿高分要点
雅思写作致命伤一:心态
雅思写作备考生表示仅几个月的时间里想要突飞猛进根本是不现实的,所以对写作会抱有一种恐慌心态。于是得过且过,表示只需要写作将就就行,自己是可以将时间更多的用到听力和阅读上来帮自己“拉分”。
坚持这种观点的中国考生有很多,导致这样一种情况:大部分考生针对写作热情不高,将大部分的时间与精力都用到了阅读听力的练习上,从而到写作总的来说都没练过几次,造成不能找到写作文的一种节奏和感觉。上了考场肯定是会由于发挥不出真实的写作水平导致分数不理想。
雅思写作致命伤二:英语基础薄弱
大部分参加雅思考试的考生并不是英语专业的学生。还有一些高中生出去读本科,原本就学得就不多。或者是有的移民的考生,基本都未学过英语。总体而言中国考生普遍都已经拥有英语水平低和基础薄弱的情况。用如此的状态参加雅思考试是难以达到雅思要求,特别是写作需要体现使用英语的综合能力。
雅思写作高分致命伤三:对写作套句和框架和盲从
有的培训机构与市面上的一些雅思写作资料针对雅思写作研究出了许多的写作中能利用的万能套句,还有关于整篇文章的万能模板和框架。但是这些套句和模板又受到了大家的大力追捧和喜爱,所有因为利用套句与模板简化了考生的写作任务,这样让写作变得更加轻松容易,但却不清楚这些套句以及模板有时却是致命的。
综上,心态、英语基础薄弱、对写作套句和框架和盲从,就是雅思写作的三个致命伤,希望能够引起雅思写作备考生们的注意。今天的文章,就是这样,最后,预祝各位都可以将雅思写作高分拿到手。
雅思小作文--基础必备词汇
雅思小作文基础词汇
图表:chart/ graph/ diagram
呈现:show/ illustrate/ present/ describes/ indicate/ give information on/ present information about/ demonstrate
数量:number/ amount/ quantity
数据:figure/ data/ statistics
百分比:percentage/ proportion/ rate
比率:ratio (of A to B)
占:account for/ represent/ make up/ comprise/ constitute
排名:rank
最多:the most/ greatest/ largest/ biggest/ maximum/ majority
最少:the least/ smallest/ minimum/ minority
大约:about/ around/ approximately/ nearly/ just under/ just over/ roughly/ almost
区间段:period/ time span/ decade/ score years
总和:amount to/ total/ add up to/ number
上升:rise/ increase/ go up/ grow/ jump/ surge/ shoot up/ rocket/ climb/ upsurge (n.) / soar/ leap
下降:drop/ decrease/ go down/ decline/ fall/ sink/ dip/ plunge/ plummet/ slump
波动:fluctuate/ be unstable
不变: remain constant / stay unchanged / remain stable/ reach a plateau/ level off/ stabilize
达到:reach
在:stand at
超越:outnumber/ exceed/ surpass/ overtake
剧烈:dramatically/ sharply/ significantly/ considerably / substantially / noticeably/ markedly
迅速:abruptly/ rapidly
轻微:slightly/ marginally/ fractionally
逐渐:moderately / gradually/ progressively/ steadily
顶点:reach a peak of/ peak at/ reach the highest level
低谷:reach bottom/ reach the lowest point/ hit a low of/ bottom out at
反弹:rebound/ rally/ bounce back
雅思小作文--基础必备词汇用法
Figures released indicate a 2% increase in unemployment in the south east.
Across the country this year's pass rate soared to 96 per cent - the 22nd annual rise in a row.
Female workers constitute the majority of the labor force.
Older people comprise a larger proportion of those living poverty.
Only a small minority of students is/ are interested in politics these days.
Car production in the USA amounted to around 250,000 vehicles in the first half of .
The amount of coal used in Australia doubled throughout the whole period.
The number of cars produced in Japan totaled around 9 million last year.
Last year, cinema ticket sales in China added up to $6.6 billion.
The number of cars produced in Japan last year stood at around 9 million, outnumbering the USA (7 million).
Car production in Japan numbered around 9 million units last year.
London to Manchester fell from 5 days to one day in the same time span.
The population figures for India rose by 12% over the two decades.
The month of June has seen a big upsurge in visitors to the area.
Prices have shot up to $40 a barrel and are set to rise further.
The figure for CO2 emissions in The UK dipped slightly by the end of the 30 year period.
The data for unemployment dropped to 5% in 2015.
By graduation in May, 77 percent of the class had job offers; three months later the figure reached 87 percent.
It now stands at 5.07 million and is forecast to fall below five million by the end of the decade.
Today, the price has sunk below 750 euros per barrel.
Some experts are warning that prices could slump by up to 30%.
Quarterly revenues have stabilized within the range of $700 million.
Production costs have exceeded ?60,000.
Ticket sales have already surpassed the 100,000 milestone.
Germany rapidly overtook Britainin industrial output.
Inflation is predicted to drop marginally.
The economic inflation of the country increased sharply by 20% in .
The population of these two cities rose significantly in the last two decades and it is expected that it will remain stable during the next 5 years.
There was an abrupt fall in our sales figures following the bad publicity.
The country's economic growth is forecast to recover moderately to 3.0% this year.
Prices have risen steadily.
Unemployment has fallen again, although the change is less marked than last month.
Membership has risen but only fractionally compared with the increase in the number of new employees.
The growth is most noticeable during the first two years.
The number of viewers reached a peak of 3.8 million/ peaked at 3.8 million in May.
Carbon dioxide reached its highest level in recorded history last month, at 410 parts per million.
Asking and effective rental rates may decline another 10% before they reach bottom sometime in .
Stocks hita year low of 36 cents earlier that day.
People's lives have improved, and unemployment is bottoming out at about 4%.
Worldwide semiconductor sales increased 1.4 percent this year, rebounding from a one-third decline last year.
After falling to an all-time low of 8p ashare, the price has rallied over the past month.
The savings rate has already started to bounce back and is sure to rise further.
篇5:雅思小作文多图写作
雅思小作文多图写作
雅思小作文多图写作是一个大的.趋势,越来越多的组合图出现更加证明了这一点。在此,我们先来介绍最常见的一种组合图,线图+饼图的写作构思及例题示范,帮助大家顺利攻克雅思小作文。
看到题目是由线图和饼图组成的多图组合,我们可以按以下3个思路构思:
1. 饼图和曲线图各自展示了什么数据在哪个时间点或段的变化特征?
2. 在饼图中,数据总值为多少?它由几部分组成?每一部分各代表什么?各自所占百分比又是多少?百分比从大到小如何排列的?谁最大?谁最小?
3. 曲线图有何特征?根据特征,曲线可以分成几段来描述?起点值、终点值、峰值、谷值多少?各自对应的时间点又是什么?
现在,我们再来看一道例题:
WRITING TASK 1:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
You should write at least 150 words.
范文:
The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year and the graph shows the change in share prices between and .
篇6:各类作文写作要点
1.抓住人物特点,对人物外贸描写做到形神兼备。
只要善于观察,就会发现每个人的外貌都与别人不同。外貌特点,如容貌,神态,姿态,服饰等,往往反映着人物不同的个性和心理。
这些特点的描写要做到时刻为文章的中心服务,外貌描写应力求做到符合人物的年龄,身份,经历和个性,决不能出现“千人一面”的倾向。
2. 把握人物特点,注意对人物语言的描写,要做到“言为心声”。
在生活中,人们的个性、职业、年龄及所出的时间,环境和地位不同,说出的话也不会完全相同。一个人的语言,就是他思想感情最直接的流露,因此,一定要注意人物的语言描写,时刻做到“言为心声”。
3.要选择恰当的事例。
选择事例时,不要认为能表现人物思想品质的事例一定都是惊天动地的大事,应该选择有代表性的日常生活中的平凡小事,以小事来表现主题,体现中心。
篇7:各类作文写作要点
1.细致全面地观察分析图画,是理解图意的前提。
观察图画可分三步:一是总观全图,按顺序依次观察,使之对画面有一个总体上的认识。二是观察分析图中的人物和背景。背景不同,人物活动的主题就不同,文章立意就会不同。三是观察分析细节,特别是人物的表情和动作。
2.对画面展开充分的想象和联想。
例如人物情节画,可根据画面表现的主要情节,设想出事情的开始,经过,结果,再把事情串联起来,并构思出具体情节,推测人物的内心活动,想象人物的语言。
注意想象的内容千万不能离开中心任意发挥。
3.学习准确抓住图画的中心思想来描述。
篇8:各类作文写作要点
1.想象要一现实生活为基础。
想象作文把人们提前带入未来社会,但未来的发展不可能离开现代社会的基础。
2.想象要以广博的知识为基础。
想象的内容可以十分大胆,但应该建立在科学知识的基础上。
篇9:各类作文写作要点
1.要认真读懂原文。
对原文的中心思想应进行深入的研究,这样才能领会到别人没有领会到的东西,为发表观点打好基础。
2.要精炼的简述原文。
写读后感一定要紧扣原文,交待清除“感”的来源,可直接摘抄原文中的重点句,然后写感想,也可以间接叙述原文内容,点出感情从哪里产生的。
注意不能大量引用原文,应做到叙述精炼。
3.要真实具体,有感而发。
篇10:雅思大作文写作
雅思大作文写作模板「汇总」
1.直接表述观点
Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to
dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.
大部分情况下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意思,因此这种模式相对简单,表示观点的词,比如赞成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反对( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …),喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer),一般态度(it's ok, but…),不喜欢(dislike),必须( must, it is necessary…),依情况而定( it depends),没必要( not necessary),等等.
2.直接观点表达
Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.--支持
Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.--反对
It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.--中立 Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers--中立
篇11:雅思大作文写作精选
题目:
Some people think schools should teach students to form good behavior in addition to providing formal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
大学是否应该在教授知识的同时进行行为习惯的教育?
范文:
It is often argued that teachers should be accountable for their student’s good and bad conducts as they are responsible for teaching them the morality of their children. Others, on the other hand, opine that educators’ role should be limited to imparting academic (educational) curriculum among students. This essay will discuss both points of view and argue that instructors can share the responsibility for inculcating socially acceptable manners in students along with academic course training, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
人们常说,教师应该对学生的好与坏行为负责,因为他们有责任教导他们的孩子的道德。另一方面,另一些人则认为教育者的角色应该局限于向学生传授学术(教育)课程。这篇文章将讨论这两种观点,并认为教师可以分担责任,在进行学术课程培训的同时,向学生灌输社会可接受的礼仪,然后得出一个合理的结论。
Many support the teacher’s role in students’ behaviour modification. Firstly they think that students spend much more time with their educators in school than with their parents. So it is easy for the trainers to develop a good interpersonal relationship with students and, thereby, can have a great influence on their trainees. In addition, they can give moral lessons through moral classes. Moreover, most of the students find their teachers as their role model. So the students accept the instructions of their professors’ than anyone else.
许多人支持教师在学生行为矫正中的作用。首先,他们认为学生在学校花更多的时间和老师在一起,而不是和父母在一起。因此,培训师很容易与学生建立良好的人际关系,从而对他们的学员产生很大的影响。此外,他们可以通过道德课进行道德教育。再次,大多数学生发现他们的老师是他们的榜样。因此,学生们比任何人都更容易接受教授的指导。
Alternatively, others advocate that academic subjects must be the only priority for educators. They believe that this encourages teachers to concentrate only on course works and thereby could contribute to better academic achievements of the students. This is true in the case of pupils who follow the classes with great attentiveness. But this essay disagrees this view because it cannot bring maximum outcome from other students if they are not motivated to learn. So a teacher, who can impose good conduct in his students, who can divert his students from immoral behaviour, can expect the best possible result from his students.
另一种观点认为,学术科目必须是教育者的唯一优先选择。他们认为,这鼓励教师只专注于课程工作,从而可以促进学生更好的学术成就。对于那些非常专心听课的学生来说,情况也是如此。但这篇文章不同意这种观点,因为如果其他学生没有学习的动力,它不能带来最大的结果。因此,一个老师,谁可以把良好的行为教给他的学生,谁可以矫正学生不道德的行为,才可以期待从他的学生身上获得最好的结果。
In summary, although teachers’ primary role is guiding students in academic course work, their ultimate goal should be creating citizen with good conduct and better career prospectus.
综上所述,虽然教师的首要角色是指导学生的学术课程工作,但他们的最终目标应该是创造品行良好的公民。
雅思大作文写作范文——转基因食物是好是坏?
题目:
The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology and scientific advance. Some people think it is good and others think it is harmful. Discuss two sides and give your opinion.
转基因食物是好是坏?
范文:
In today modern world, the revolutions of technology and science have an impact on many aspects of life including the standard and different kinds of food we consume. However, there is some controversy about the effect of those changes. While it is possible to claim that these effects are improvement, my view is that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.
在当今的现代世界,技术和科学的革命影响了生活的许多方面,包括我们消费的标准和不同种类的食物。然而,对于这些变化的影响有一些争议。虽然可以断言这些影响是改善,但我的观点是弊大于利。
There are several reasons why these innovations in food production can be considered as positive. One is that farmers can produce crops that grow bigger and faster so it leads to the reduction of food shortage in many developing countries. It also should not be forgotten that genetically modified crops are more resistant to diseases or pests so the costs of production can be reduced and limit the danger of agricultural wastes.
食品生产方面的这些创新之所以被认为是积极的,有几个原因。一是农民可以生产出长得又大又快的作物,从而减少许多发展中国家的粮食短缺。也不应忘记,转基因作物对疾病或害虫的抵抗力更强,因此可以降低生产成本,并限制农业废料的危险。
Those who argue for the drawbacks of technology and science’s development in agriculture base their argument on the impact of those changes on environment and human health. Firstly, there might be risk involved in the genetically modified crops because the effect of these crops to the ecosystem is unknown. In addition to this, there are concerns about man-made chemicals used in modern methods of food production could be harmful to human health. An example illustrates this is that fertilized foods are assumed to causes cancer or long-terms consequences to human kind health.
那些认为农业技术和科学发展的弊端更多的人,把他们的论点建立在这些变化对环境和人类健康的影响上。首先,转基因作物可能存在风险,因为这些作物对生态系统的影响是未知的。此外,人们还担心现代食品生产方法中使用的人造化学品可能对人类健康有害。一个例子说明了这一点,即受精食物被认为会导致癌症或对人类健康造成长期影响。
While there are strong arguments on both sides of the problem, I think that the long-term dangers of these developments should be cautious. Although technology and science used in agriculture has improved the variety and quality of foods, some measures should be regulated to ensure that these developments would be used in a safe way for both environment and humans.
虽然问题的双方都有强有力的论据,但我认为,对这些发展造成的长期危险应当谨慎。虽然在农业中使用的技术和科学已经改善了食品的品种和质量,但应该规定一些措施,以确保这些发展将以安全的方式用于环境和人类。
雅思大作文写作范文——科技教育投资
题目:
Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
政府是否应该投资更多在科技教育上?
范文:
Science plays an important role in the growth and progress of a nation. However, other subjects are also important for the economic development of a country. Therefore, I believe that the government should allot equal funds for the teaching of all subjects.
科学在一个国家的成长和进步中起着重要的作用。然而,其他科目对一个国家的经济发展也很重要。因此,我认为政府应该为所有科目的教学分配平等的资金。
Science subjects are definitely helpful. They help to solve many problems affecting us and our environment. Government funding will lead to improvement in medical research and the invention of many cures. Health, after all, is wealth. In order for a nation to progress, its people have to be healthy. Research in medical science facilitates this. In addition, scientific research in agriculture can increase the fertility of the land and result in economic growth. Science subjects like technology and engineering also play a crucial role in making our lives happy and comfortable. Obviously, the government funding of science subjects helps the country to develop and progress.
科学科目无疑是有帮助的。它们有助于解决许多影响我们和我们的环境的问题。政府资助将促进医疗研究的改进和许多治疗方法的发明。健康毕竟是财富。为了一个国家的进步,它的人民必须健康。在医学科学的研究促进了这一点。此外,农业方面的科学研究可以增加土地的肥力并导致经济增长。科学科目,如技术和工程,也在使我们的生活快乐和舒适的关键作用。显然,政府对科学学科的资助有助于国家的发展和进步。
However, this does not mean that only science subjects are important. Other subjects like arts, crafts, literature and humanities also play an important role in the overall progress of a nation. These subjects make people aware of their history and culture. They improve our aesthetic skills and enhance the overall quality of our life. Art subjects provide plenty of job opportunities too. After all, no nation can progress only on the wings of science.
然而,这并不意味着只有科学科目是重要的。艺术、工艺美术、文学、人文等学科对一个民族的全面进步也起着重要的作用。这些科目使人们意识到他们的历史和文化。它们提高了我们的审美技能,提高了我们生活的整体质量。艺术学科也提供了大量的工作机会。毕竟,没有一个国家能只靠科学的翅膀前进。
To conclude, government funding should not be limited to science subjects. For the overall development of the country, the government should support the teaching of other subjects as well.
综上所述,政府资助不应该局限于科学学科。为了国家的全面发展,政府也应该支持其他学科的教学。
雅思大作文写作范文——征收交通拥挤税利弊
题目:
In some countries, the government has tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative?
征收交通拥挤税利弊哪个更大?
范文:
Growing number of cars on the road and congestion is causing problems for the authorities. Some countries have proposed congestion tax to tackle this issue. I think that this can be a positive development. Analysing the factors such as significant reduction in a number of cars, air and noise pollution and clean environment will prove this.
道路上越来越多的汽车和拥堵给当局带来了问题。一些国家已经提议征收交通拥堵税来解决这个问题。我认为这是一个积极的发展。分析汽车数量显著减少、空气和噪音污染以及清洁环境等因素将证明这一点。
Firstly, we see a reduction in a number of cars entering the city after the tax. People look for alternate routes and times to avoid the traffic. For example, entering London during rush hours costs 10?. This forces people to look for alternate time and routes to enter the city. Similarly, people prefer using buses in Dublin during rush hours over their cars just to avoid the congestion. Hence reducing the traffic load on city road. The actual reduction in cars is thus positive factor for the cities itself.
首先,我们看到在税收之后进入城市的汽车数量减少了。人们寻找替代路线和时间来避开交通。例如,进入高峰时期伦敦成本10?。这迫使人们寻找其他时间和路线进入城市。同样,在都柏林,人们更喜欢在高峰时间乘坐公交车,而不是开车,只是为了避免交通堵塞。从而降低了城市道路的交通负荷。因此,汽车的实际减少对城市本身是积极因素
Secondly, less number of cars reduce the overall air and noise pollution. A recent survey in UK and China shows that implementation of tax has significantly reduced the pollution levels. This allows the people to live in a pure environment and thus bringing a positive change.
其次,减少汽车数量可以减少空气和噪音污染。最近在英国和中国进行的一项调查显示,税收的实施大大降低了污染水平。这让人们生活在一个纯净的环境中,从而带来积极的变化。
On the contrary, many people may argue that governments should spend money on public transport systems rather than tax but such systems take time and money to develop and might not be the right thing to do at present time.
相反,许多人可能会认为政府应该把钱花在公共交通系统上,而不是税收,但这种系统需要时间和金钱来发展,在目前可能不是正确的做法。
In conclusion, the actual reduction in the number of cars and less air and noise pollution are the advantages brought in by congestion tax. I agree that it is a positive development but the need of the hour is to develop better public transport systems by the government.
综上所述,汽车数量的实际减少以及空气和噪音污染的减少是交通拥堵税带来的优势。我同意这是一项积极的发展,但现在需要的是政府发展更好的公共交通系统。
篇12:雅思大作文写作
题目:
Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
个体在环保中的作为
范文:
Nowadays, environmental protection has become one of the most important issues the public are concerned about. While some people deem that it is the responsibility of the government and big companies to protect the environment because they hold the power and pool the resources necessary while individuals are too feeble to make much effort, I think that every individual can make a difference.
如今,环境保护已经成为公众关注的最重要的问题之一。虽然有些人认为保护环境是政府和大公司的责任,因为他们拥有权力,汇集必要的资源,而个人太虚弱,不能做太多努力,但我认为每个人都可以发挥作用。
There is an old saying goes as: Constant efforts bring success. This means that individuals did have the capacity to save our motherland if they band together and move towards the same direction. For example, if everyone in China saves one piece of paper every day, nearly a million trees can be saved in one day. Therefore, we must realize the power of each person and shoulder our own responsibility.
常言道:不断的努力会带来成功。这意味着,如果个人团结起来,朝着同一个方向前进,他们确实有能力拯救我们的祖国。例如,如果每个中国人每天都存一张纸,一天就可以拯救将近一百万棵树。因此,我们必须意识到每个人的力量,并承担我们自己的责任。
Moreover, the most important thing must be the effect on big companies and factories caused by public awareness and habits. Specifically, environmental-friendly behaviors of the public can largely influence the business strategies of big companies. For example, when disposable plastic bags are not popular anymore in the market, the manufacturers will stop their production and find eco-friendly replacements such as fabric bags. Thus, the power of individuals is maximized and makes a big difference.
此外,最重要的是公众意识和习惯对大公司和工厂的影响。具体来说,公众的环保行为在很大程度上影响着大公司的经营策略。例如,当一次性塑料袋在市场上不再流行时,制造商就会停止生产,寻找环保替代品,比如布袋。因此,个人的力量得到了最大化,并产生了巨大的影响。
However, that is not to say we should ignore the responsibility of the government and big companies. Admittedly, in solving some large-scale problems like deforestation and greenhouse effect, the government and big companies should fully harness their technology and power to come up with strategic plans.
然而,这并不是说我们应该忽视政府和大公司的责任。无可否认,在解决森林砍伐和温室效应等一些大规模问题时,政府和大公司应该充分利用他们的技术和力量来制定战略计划。
In summary, everyone is responsible in protecting our planet. Meanwhile, the government and big companies should shoulder their responsibilities and make full use of their power and resources. Only in this way can we assure that we can hand over the planet to our next generation.
总之,每个人都有责任保护我们的地球。与此同时,政府和大公司应该承担责任,充分利用他们的权力和资源。只有这样,我们才能保证我们能把地球交给我们的下一代。
雅思大作文写作范文——怎样解决交通带来的矛盾
题目:
There are more and more vehicles in front of your houses, which is very dangerous for cyclists and pedestrians. Besides, many gardens have to make way to highways or expressways. How can we make everyone satisfied?
怎样解决交通带来的矛盾
范文:
From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing provided that the number of vehicles increase dramatically with years. Besides, we city-dwellers are obliged by our environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life. We lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature. Only electronic calendar in the computer may reminder you that it is spring or autumn because many gardens have to make way to highway or expressways.
从健康的角度来看,我们生活在一个不可思议的时代。许多曾经致命的疾病现在可以通过现代药物和外科手术治愈。人们的预期寿命大大增加。然而,尽管长寿和幸福的可能性比以往任何时候都要大,但我们每天都目睹着令人难以置信的道路上男女老少的死亡。人类对汽车这是一场永无止尽的战争,只要车辆的数量随着时间的推移而急剧增加,人类就会输掉这场战争。此外,我们城市居民被我们的环境强迫采取一种完全不自然的生活方式。我们与土地和自然的节奏失去了联系。只有电脑里的电子日历可以提醒你现在是春天或秋天,因为许多花园不得不让位给高速公路或高速公路。
All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere and the flow of traffic goes on unceasingly and the noise never stops and thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly mutilated each year and our governments are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.
生活中所有简单、美好的事物,如阳光和新鲜空气,都是珍贵的。交通尾气污染了大气,交通流量不断增加,噪音从未停止,世界各地每年都有成千上万的人被杀,我们的政府静静地坐着,让它发生。
When transportation corporations and motor companies have already made great effort to make travel more comfortable and efficient governments should have concerned about how we can make every dweller satisfied in terms of urban environment. With regard to selling vehicles and transportation infrastructure plan, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax, which contributes the extremely disorder in transportation. From my point of view, here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The majority of roadways in cities should be built underground to make room for public gardens and lakes. Great effort should be made to develop public transportation. The tax on petrol should be increased. In addition, governments should lay down a rule for manufactures of lowest price of vehicles. These measures may sound inordinately harsh, but surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in a happier life. After all, the world is for human being, not motor-cars.
当交通公司和汽车公司已经努力使旅行更加舒适和高效的时候,政府应该考虑如何使每个居民在城市环境方面满意。在汽车销售和交通基础设施规划方面,一些国家的法律是出了名的宽松,这导致了交通的极度混乱。从我的观点来看,这里有一些可以做的事情的例子。城市的大部分道路应该建在地下,为公园和湖泊腾出空间。大力发展公共交通。应该增加汽油税。此外,政府应该为汽车最低价格的制造商制定规则。这些措施听起来可能过于苛刻,但如果它们能带来更幸福的生活,那肯定没有什么是过于苛刻的。毕竟,世界是属于人类的,而不是汽车。
雅思大作文写作范文——怎样解决高离婚率
题目:
With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not close as they used to be.Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it.
怎样解决高离婚率
范文:
Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however, almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society. In this essay, I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solutions to it.
离婚和家庭破裂几乎在1前还闻所未闻。然而现在,几乎一半的婚姻都失败了。这种现象是现代社会家庭成员之间距离越来越远的一个症状。在这篇文章中,我打算探索这个问题的来源和一些可能的解决方案。
Chief among the causes of this problem is the modern lifestyle. Today’s parents have to work harder than those of previous generations to support their families. Traditionally, one parent assumed the role of breadwinner, while the other-typically the mother-acted as the homemaker. Recently, though, double income families have become the norm. Consequently, an increasing number of children now grow up in a parentless environment. Little wonder, then, that they feel alienated. Another contributing factor is the passive and solitary nature of many modern forms of entertainment.
造成这个问题的主要原因是现代生活方式。今天的父母不得不比前几代人更努力地工作来养家。传统上,父母一方承担养家糊口的角色,而另一方(通常是母亲)承担家庭主妇的角色。然而最近,双收入家庭已成为常态。因此,越来越多的孩子在没有父母的环境中长大。因此,他们感到疏远也就不足为奇了。另一个促成因素是许多负面的现代娱乐形式。
In order to solve this sense of alienation within families, I believe we must first address its root causes. Perhaps the most effective method of doing this would be for governments to offer financial incentives to parents who choose to remain at home and take care of their families. Admittedly, such incentives would probably not fully compensate couples for lost income; however, they would at least soften the hardship of living on a single income and provide an alternative for parents who would rather remain at home but are unable to do so because of financial constraints. One further measure would be to promote more interactive leisure activities in the community through public education campaigns.
为了解决家庭内部的这种疏离感,我认为我们必须首先解决其根源。也许最有效的方法是政府为选择留在家里照顾家庭的父母提供经济激励。诚然,这样的激励措施可能不会完全补偿夫妻失去的收入;然而,它们至少会减轻靠单一收入生活的困难,并为那些宁愿呆在家里却因经济拮据而无法这样做的父母提供另一种选择。另一项措施是透过公众教育运动,在社区推广更多的互动康乐活动。
In conclusion, I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term. However, I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step.
总之,我认为这是一个复杂的问题,短期内不可能有任何解决办法。然而,我认为上述措施将是良好的第一步。
雅思大作文写作范文——儿童观看广告是好是坏?
题目:
There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
儿童观看广告是好是坏?
范文:
As children grow to be the target group of advertisement industry, a range of advertisements aimed at them have been produced, which had caused some controversies in the society.
随着儿童成为广告行业的目标群体,针对儿童的一系列广告应运而生,在社会上引起了一些争议。
Those who advocate the spread of advertising targeted at children deem that these advertisements can provide potential customers with a comprehensive understanding of the products advertised, which can help consumers make well-informed buying decisions. Since television advertisements can present goods in a visual and audio way, this can definitely enhance people’s knowledge of the advertised goods, especially some electronic toys or newly-introduced food.
那些主张针对儿童进行广告传播的人认为,这些广告可以为潜在客户提供对广告产品的全面了解,从而帮助消费者做出明智的购买决定。由于电视广告可以以视觉和听觉的方式呈现商品,这肯定可以提高人们对广告商品的认识,特别是一些电子玩具或新开发的食品。
On the other hand, parents are concerned that children are easily attracted by the vivid advertisement from the Internet or television, and because of it, kids will pester their parents to buy the goods advertised. Obviously, children are a group of consumers without the ability to distinguish good from bad and right from wrong. If they are convinced of the benefits of the products from the advertisement, they will not consider the negative aspects or further explore the truth of the advertisement itself.
另一方面,父母担心孩子很容易被互联网或电视上生动的广告所吸引,因此,孩子们会纠缠他们的父母购买广告中的商品。很明显,孩子们是一群没有分辨好坏能力的消费者。如果他们相信产品从广告中得到的好处,他们就不会考虑广告的负面影响,也不会进一步探究广告本身的真相。
Besides, peer pressure is another point which needs to be mentioned here. The widespread advertising campaign will make the public overwhelmed by these advertisements, which means there will always be some parents and children purchasing the advertised goods, and therefore, some psychological factor of children may urge a part of them to obtain the products even though they may not need the goods.
此外,同伴压力也是这里需要提到的一点。广泛的广告活动将使公众被这些广告所困扰,这意味着总是有一些父母和孩子购买广告的商品,因此,一些孩子的心理因素可能敦促他们购买产品,尽管他们可能不需要的商品。
Personally, advertisements themselves contain a lot of information which can be quite useful for consumers. If the advertising industry can be well regulated and children being supervised when they are watching the advertisements, there is no need for parents to worry about the side effects by the widespread advertisements.
就个人而言,广告本身包含了很多信息,这些信息对消费者来说是非常有用的。如果广告行业能得到很好的监管,孩子们在看广告的时候也能得到监督,家长们就不用担心广告泛滥的副作用了。
篇13:雅思大作文写作
题目:
It is necessary for parents to attend a parenting training course to bring their children up.
父母有必要参与育儿课程吗?
范文:
Parenting is perhaps the greatest responsibility of our life and mistakes and wrong decisions can ruin a family as well as the future of a child. Since many young people become parents and the number of nuclear families is on the rise, many experts emphasize the importance of parenting courses for both fathers and mothers. I personally agree with this notion as I believe that such sessions would be immensely helpful.
养育孩子也许是我们生活中最大的责任,错误的决定可能毁掉一个家庭和一个孩子的未来。由于许多年轻人成为父母,核心家庭的数量也在增加,许多专家强调父母双方都应学习育儿课程。我个人同意这个观点,因为我相信这样的课程将非常有帮助。
To begin with, proper parenting requires a great deal of knowledge and dedication. Sometimes minor negligence and lack of knowledge can lead to catastrophic outcomes. For instance, if busy parents forget to vaccinate a newborn, that would jeopardize the offspring’s life. Similarly, many parents, especially from the countryside, have silly superstitions that influence them to make bad choices. If those parents attend a course where experts share their opinions on different aspects of child fostering and right parenting, they would be highly benefitted. For example, my cousin Paula, who became a mother a few months ago believed that her child had a problem with digestion and need medical attention. However, it was revealed that the way she fed her daughter was not correct. I believe that a suitable course that brings out different aspects of upbringing a child, both moral and practical aspects, would save many unexpected situations for newly become parents.
首先,正确的教育需要大量的知识和奉献。有时轻微的疏忽和知识的缺乏会导致灾难性的后果。例如,如果忙碌的父母忘记给新生儿接种疫苗,这将危及后代的生命。同样的,许多父母,尤其是来自农村的父母,很多会迷信,这会影响他们使他们做出错误的选择。如果这些家长参加了一门课程,在课程中,专家们就孩子培养和正确育儿的不同方面分享他们的观点,他们将会受益良多。例如,我的表妹宝拉,她几个月前做了妈妈,她认为她的孩子有消化问题,需要治疗。然而,她喂养女儿的方式是不正确的。我相信一个合适的课程,可以从不同的方面来教育孩子,包括道德和实践方面,可以为刚成为父母的孩子省去很多意想不到的情况。
Moreover, the increasing trends of single parents and nuclear family lack the expert opinion of the grandparents, unlike the past. This is why the need for such parenting sessions has risen even more. Such sessions bring parents together, let them share their views, forms a social relationship and help people learn the real facts about their personal prejudices. This is a great way to educate to-be-parents and newly-become-parents learn more about practical aspects of parenting and in a broader sense make a better society.
此外,与过去不同的是,越来越多的单亲家庭和核心家庭缺乏过来人父母的意见建议。这就是为什么越来越需要这样的育儿课程。这些课程让父母们聚在一起,分享他们的观点,建立社会关系,帮助人们了解他们个人偏见的真实情况。这是一个很好的教育未来父母和新成为父母的父母学习更多关于育儿的实际方面,在更广泛的意义上使一个更好的社会。
To conclude, being informed and educated parents is an important aspect to become good parents. Since parenting courses help people in a diverse way, it is indeed a good idea for people to participate in such courses.
综上所述,做好准备和接受育儿教育是成为好父母的一个重要方面。既然育儿课程以一种多样化的方式帮助人们,人们参加这样的课程确实是一个好主意。
雅思大作文写作范文——国际合作到底带来了什么?
题目:
Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people think more benefits have been brought to international business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
国际合作到底带来了什么?
范文:
Nowadays, countries like to maintain a strong and healthy relationship with each other for several reasons. Many people argue that environment issues such as global warming, preservation of natural habitat of rare species and detrimental effects of nuclear energy could only be solved with mutual efforts. Others claim that nations join hands in order to achieve lucrative business opportunities around the globe.
如今,国家之间保持一种强大而健康的关系有几个原因。许多人认为,诸如全球变暖、珍稀物种自然栖息地的保护和核能的有害影响等环境问题只能通过共同努力才能解决。另一些人则声称,为了在全球范围内获得有利可图的商业机会,各国携手合作。
There is no denying that global warming is the biggest threat to the environment. That should be tackled on an emergency basis, one of the reason is that a large number of people are exploring and exploiting natural resources for the sake of their own benefits, which is damaging the environment on larger extent. Many countries have set up organisations that are researching on the causes and will proposed solutions to the problems. They are expecting to form some standards and legislation based on their research that would help on depletion of such issues.
无可否认,全球变暖是对环境最大的威胁。这需要在紧急的基础上解决,原因之一是大量的人为了自己的利益而勘探和开发自然资源,这在更大程度上破坏了环境。许多国家已经建立了组织,研究原因并将提出解决问题的办法。他们希望在他们的研究基础上形成一些标准和立法,以帮助减少此类问题。
On the other hand, many international food and hotel chains are expanding worldwide that are the source of employment for many people in developing countries. Another big advantage is to get potential labours in cheap rate, for example, the biggest giant of information technology ‘Apple’ has all its production in China because of low wages of workers and free if cost electricity provided by the Chinese government, thus tremendously helping both countries, as apple has low production cost and thus have huge profit margins, while people of china are getting jobs and their government are enjoying tax on the development and sales of each item of products,.
另一方面,许多国际食品和酒店连锁正在世界范围内扩张,这是发展中国家许多人的就业来源。另一大优势是廉价的潜在劳动率,例如,信息技术的最大的巨头“苹果”已经全部在中国生产,因为低工资的工人和免费的电力,因此极大地帮助这两个国家,像苹果生产成本较低,因此有巨大的利润空间,而中国的人们获得就业机会,政府获得税收。
To sum up, I would like to say that international cooperation is essential for the mutual benefits of countries, thus has significant positive effects on their economy and also create a new horizon of opportunities for their people.
综上所述,我想说的是,国际合作对各国的共同利益至关重要,因此对各国经济产生了重大的积极影响,也为各国人民创造了新的机遇。
雅思大作文写作范文——手机使人们逐渐丧失了面对面交流的能力吗?
题目:
People believe that using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore, people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
手机使人们逐渐丧失了面对面交流的能力吗?
范文:
Mobile phone and computers are increasingly used by people in the modern life. It is agued that this practice leads to the losing of face to face communication ability of the users. I partly agree with this idea depending on how people use these technologies in their life.
手机和电脑在现代生活中越来越被人们使用。据说这种做法导致了用户面对面交流能力的丧失。我部分同意这个观点,这取决于人们在生活中如何使用这些技术。
On the one hand, when people use cell phones and computers, their face to face communication skills can be losen because of some main reasons. Firstly, when they use the high-tech equipments to play games, watch movies, read news, make a phone call, then they spend most of their free time with their own entertainment routines without communicating with their relatives or friends. As the result, they rarely talk with other people, and time to time, they may lose their ability to effectively communicate in face to face way. Secondly, some people tend to use their smart phones and computers connecting internet all day as a daily activity to satisfy their own dire needs in their own unreal world. They are more and more dependent on their own social network only availble on the internet and forget the real life with their own relations. Thus, they can not stand talking with other people and then lose their ability to communicate naturally in the real life.
一方面,当人们使用手机和电脑时,他们面对面的交流技巧可能会因为一些原因而下降。首先,当他们使用高科技设备玩游戏,看电影,看新闻,打电话,然后他们把大部分空闲时间花在自己的娱乐中,并不与亲戚或朋友交流。因此,他们很少与别人说话,有时,他们可能会失去有效地面对面沟通的能力。其次,一些人倾向于使用他们的智能手机和电脑连接互联网作为日常活动,在虚幻世界里满足自己的需求。他们越来越依赖于互联网上的社交网络,却忘记了现实生活中的人际关系。因此,他们不能忍受与他人交谈,然后失去了在现实生活中自然沟通的能力。
On the other hand, mobile phone and computer can also help people gain some valuable skills on communicating with other people, even face to face interaction skills. smart phones and computer connecting internet enable users to conduct video chat which allows people see and talk to each other exactly as what they can do when facing in the real life. In addition, people draw inspiration from interesting TV programs that teach them how to communicate well in the real life. With the development of high-tech education game shows, people feel easily to assess a world of knowledge and experience in communication activities.
另一方面,手机和电脑也可以帮助人们获得一些宝贵的技能与他人沟通,甚至面对面的互动技能。智能手机和电脑连接互联网使用户可以进行视频聊天,让人们看到交谈者,就像他们在现实生活中所能做的一样。此外,人们从有趣的电视节目中获得灵感,教他们如何在现实生活中很好地沟通。随着高科技教育游戏节目的发展,人们很容易进入一个充满知识和经验的交流活动世界。
In conclusion, computers and cell phones may lead to losing of communication skills when people have face to face meeting. However, the high-tech equipments also help to improve the skills depending mostly on how they use the assets in their daily life.
总之,电脑和手机可能会导致人们在面对面的会议中失去交流技巧。然而,高科技设备也有助于提高技能,主要取决于他们如何在日常生活中使用这些设备。
雅思大作文写作范文——大学生潮带来的是充足劳动力还是低就业率?
题目:
Some people believe that the country would benefit a lot from a large number of young people entering into university; however, others think that the large amount of people receiving the education of university only leads to graduate unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
大学生潮带来的是充足劳动力还是低就业率?
范文:
Colleges and universities are often referred to educational, as well as skill-enhancement, hub. Students enrol in colleges in order to acquire knowledge, which enhances their future career prospects. However, there are other reasons why many attend colleges.
学院和大学经常被称为教育中心,以及技能提升中心。学生进入大学是为了获得知识,这提高了他们未来的职业前景。然而,许多人上大学还有其他原因。
The majority of people attend universities to pursue their higher education, which gears up their opportunities in the job market. Likewise, many have a far greater goal in their lives and in order to reach their heights, they choose colleges. A college or university acts as the main basement for the enlightened people. A great revolution has already occurred in the field of technology and that is correlated with the job market. Students seemed to join colleges in order to attain knowledge, which creates avenues for their dream jobs.
大多数人上大学是为了追求高等教育,这就增加了他们在就业市场上的机会。同样的,许多人在生活中有一个更大的目标,为了达到他们的高度,他们选择了大学。学院或大学是开明人士的主要基地。技术领域已经发生了一场与就业市场相关的巨大革命。学生们似乎加入大学是为了获得知识,这为他们梦想的工作创造了机会。
Moreover, exposure to the social world is the main constraint for a student and the best place to develop such skills is none other than Colleges. Colleges inculcate a social behaviour to the students and provide a wide range of facilities that allow an individual to enhance skills. Some students join a college or university for social status and some who join from family pressure may also get a good career guidance under the roof of colleges by the experienced faculty who guides them how to develop their profile to match the desired target.
此外,接触社会不足是学生的主要限制,而培养这种技能的最佳场所正是大学。大学向学生灌输一种社会行为,并提供广泛的设施,允许个人提高技能。一些学生进入学院或大学是为了获得社会地位,而另一些学生则是迫于家庭压力而加入学院,他们也可以在学院的屋檐下得到良好的职业指导,由经验丰富的教师指导他们如何发展自己的个人形象,以达到理想的目标。
In my opinion, college environment acts as a precursor to a student’s successful career and that is the reason many pupils join in colleges or universities to make their future dream come true.
在我看来,大学环境是学生成功事业的前奏,这就是为什么许多学生加入学院或大学,使他们的未来梦想成真。
篇14:雅思大作文写作
题目:
The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
教孩子合作的最好方式是团队运动吗?
范文:
There is too much debate about whether children should be learned to be more competitive or cooperative members of society. In my opinion, both behaviours are important and cooperation is more important than competition.
关于孩子应该学会成为社会上更有竞争力的人还是更愿意合作的人,存在着太多的争论。在我看来,这两种行为都很重要,合作比竞争更重要。
On one hand, as we live in the very competitive society, we need to teach our children the sense of competition in a positive way. The most obvious advantage to encourage competition among children is that it makes them more creative and open minded and opens the doors for better future opportunities for them. For illustration, children work hard in the study because they compete with other classmates to receive high marks, this will help them to get a very good job in the future. Moreover, they become more independent and rely on themselves because they know that nobody else will be there to do their duties.
一方面,由于我们生活在一个竞争激烈的社会,我们需要以积极的方式教育我们的孩子竞争意识。鼓励儿童之间的竞争最明显的优势是,它使他们更有创造力和更开放的思想,并为他们未来更好的机会打开大门。举例来说,孩子们在学习中努力学习,因为他们与其他同学竞争获得高分,这将帮助他们在未来得到一份很好的工作。此外,他们变得更加独立和依赖自己,因为他们知道没有人会在那里履行他们的职责。
On the other hand, I believe that cooperation is mandatory to be encouraged for many reasons. Firstly, cooperation helps children to learn from each other. For example, when I was at school team, I learned how to play table tennis with my friends and we learn a lot of skills from each other and when we play in the final round with other school teams, we get a very good score in the final. Secondly, cooperation teaches children the skills linked to sharing, as a result, they become a kind member of society. Finally, cooperation is the key component for better personality as well as prevent from individuality.
另一方面,我认为,出于许多原因,必须鼓励合作。首先,合作帮助孩子们互相学习。例如,当我在校队的时候,我学会了如何与我的朋友打乒乓球,我们互相学习了很多技能,当我们在最后一轮与其他校队,我们得到了一个很好的分数。其次,合作教会孩子与分享相关的技能,因此,他们成为社会的一员。最后,合作是更好的个性和防止个性的关键组成部分。
To sum up, both cooperation and competition have their own advantages. However, I tend to think that cooperation should be encouraged more in children.
总之,合作和竞争都有各自的优势。然而,我倾向于认为应该鼓励孩子们更多的合作。
雅思大作文写作范文——空运蔬菜水果是否合理?
题目:
Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can’t grow or out of season. Some say it is a good thing, but others consider this use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
空运蔬菜水果是否合理?
范文:
Some people believe that using air transport to support exporting fruit and vegetables to countries where they cannot be grown or are out of season is a positive development. However, other people argue that this reason is not justified for achieving this purpose.
有些人认为,利用空运来支持向无法种植或不合时令的国家出口水果和蔬菜是一项积极的发展。然而,另一些人则认为这个行为不合理。
One the positive side, supporters of this development say that exporting fruit and vegetables with air has opened up markets which encourage positive development for countries. For example, for local farmers in many poor countries, this will be able to improve their income and standard of life qualities if they have opportunity to sell their goods to faraway foreign markets with high prices instead of producing staple crops for local market with low prices or their own consumption. As a result, farmers become more independent and do not depend on government's aid.
积极的一面是,这一发展的支持者说,空运出口水果和蔬菜打开了市场,一个鼓励各国积极发展的市场。例如,对于许多贫穷国家的当地农民,如果他们有机会向遥远的国外市场高价出售他们的商品而不是以较低的价格为当地市场生产主要农作物或自己的消费,这能提高他们的收入和生活质量。结果就是,农民变得更加独立,不再依赖政府的援助。
However, a negative view to this development is the impact on the environment. As we know that in this day and age one of the biggest problems around world about earth is global warming and burning of fossil fuels in the form oil of plane is one of main factors contributing global warming. To illustrate, over transporting million tonnes of food every day by air transport can make this problem to be more complex. This is because from one flight, air transport can release large amount of Carbon Dioxide and other gases into environment. Consequently, climate change in our earth cannot be avoid if this trend continuous.
然而,对这种发展的消极看法是对环境的影响。正如我们所知,在当今时代,世界上关于地球的最大问题之一是全球变暖,以飞机油的形式燃烧化石燃料是导致全球变暖的主要因素之一。举例来说,每天空运超过一百万公吨的食物会使这个问题变得更加复杂。这是因为从一次飞行,航空运输可以释放大量的二氧化碳和其他气体到环境中。因此,如果这种趋势持续下去,我们地球上的气候变化就无法避免。
To sum up, I would argue that there is no justifications for method of exporting fruit and vegetables with air. Even though many benefits can be taken from this method especially for local farmers in poor countries, saving earth from further environmental damages is more essential. Therefore, for overcoming this problem United Nations should release international trade regulation so that it can control and protect over using air transport.
总之,我认为用空气出口水果和蔬菜是没有道理的。尽管这种方法可以获得很多好处,特别是对贫穷国家的当地农民来说,拯救地球免于进一步的环境破坏是更重要的。因此,为了克服这一问题,联合国应颁布国际贸易条例,以便能够控制和保护航空运输的使用。
雅思大作文写作范文——先天和后天因素,谁对性格影响更大?
题目:
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you consider to be the major influence?
先天和后天因素,谁对性格影响更大?
范文:
Many scientists believe that genetic characteristics have more influence on the human’s personality than some experiences in life. Although genetics has some effect on our characters, I believe that the influence of life experience is more significant, and the following essay will discuss this in details.
许多科学家认为,基因特征比生活中的某些经历对人的性格影响更大。虽然基因对我们的性格有一定的影响,但我认为生活经验的影响更大,下面的文章会详细讨论。
On the one hand, it is true that everyone is unique, as they are born with different characteristics. While some people are born with an easy going character, others might be born with a melancholic one. People could not choose their genetic characters, and these characters will develop more as they get adults. Therefore many experts believe that genetic characters have a significant effect on a person’s identity.
一方面,每个人都是独一无二的,因为他们生来就有不同的特点。有些人生来性格随和,有些人生来性格忧郁。人们无法选择他们的基因特征,这些特征会随着他们长大而发展得更多。因此,许多专家认为遗传特征对一个人的身份有显著影响。
On the other hand, other people believe that experiences in life have more influence in our life than genetic characters. Communities, family condition, education and work experiences have a deeper effect on a person’s character. For example, a person might be born as a sanguine person, but raise in a broken home family. As a consequence, he could become a pessimistic person when he grew up. Another example is that a man might be a positive person, but as he spent so much time with negative friends, he could become as just one them.
另一方面,其他人认为生活中的经历比遗传特征对我们生活的影响更大。社区、家庭状况、教育和工作经历对一个人的性格有更深的影响。例如,一个人出生时可能是一个乐观的人,但在一个破碎的家庭中长大。因此,他长大后可能成为一个悲观的人。另一个例子是,一个男人可能是一个积极的人,但由于他花了很多时间和消极的朋友在一起,他可能成为他们中的一员。
In conclusion, I agree that genetic characters have some influence on a person’s personality, but I think that life experiences are giving more significant influence to our personality. Therefore it is important for us to be selective in choosing the place to live, workplace and friends.
总之,我同意遗传特征对一个人的性格有一定的影响,但我认为生活经历对我们的性格影响更大。因此,我们在选择居住地、工作地点和朋友方面要有选择性。
雅思大作文写作范文——消费品对环境破坏的解决方案
题目:
The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?
消费品对环境破坏的解决方案
范文:
With a sheer volume of the world population, the demand for consumer products has reached to the vertex. The factories and industries which are manufacturing these goods are often attributed to deteriorating the natural environment. The causes are many and there are some efficient solutions that can prevent this damage to a great extent and this essay deals with these issues and solutions.
由于世界人口众多,对消费品的需求已达到顶点。制造这些产品的工厂和工业通常被认为是环境破坏的始作俑者。原因有很多,有一些有效的解决办法可以在很大程度上防止这种损害,本文讨论了这些问题和解决办法。
To begin with, it is quite natural that the huge population has increased the demand for various consumer products and to meet the demands, new factories and industries are being established each day. To provide the spaces required for this overwhelming number of factories, trees and forests are being cut. Sometimes agricultural fields are being used to build such factories. This has a direct impact on the environment. Furthermore, almost every factory is contributing to the global warming and polluting the air. Factories often consume natural resources and emit chemical wastages to water. This is polluting the water and threatening the very existence of the natural ecosystem.
首先,很自然,庞大的人口增加了对各种消费品的需求,为了满足需求,每天都在建立新的工厂和工业。为了提供大量工厂所需的空间,树木和森林正在被砍伐。有时,农田被用来建造工厂,这对环境有直接影响。此外,几乎每家工厂都在造成全球变暖,污染空气。工厂经常消耗自然资源,排放化学废料到水里。这正在污染水源并威胁着自然生态系统的稳定。
Again, the increasing demands for consumer products is a reason humans exploit the natural resources. Plastics and similar materials used for packaging are the reason the degradation of the land. The consumer products like cars, electronic devices and luxury items directly contribute to the temperature increase and greenhouse effect.
再一次,对消费品日益增长的需求是人类开发自然资源的一个原因。塑料和类似材料用于包装是土地退化的原因。汽车、电子设备和奢侈品等消费品直接导致了气温升高和温室效应。
The solutions to this problem have to be very efficient and long term. One such solution could be educating people to be frugal while purchasing goods. Governments should strictly control the location of factories and the amount of wastages those factories emit. Then, establishing factories near rivers, lakes, fertile agricultural lands should be banned. On top of that, eco-friendly alternative fuels should be introduced and using solar power for offices and industries should be compulsory. Some other solutions like waste recycling, imposing heavy taxes on luxury items, use of disposable packaging materials and mass tree plantation projects should be in place. Finally, factories and consumer products selling organisations should be forced to participate in tree plantation.
解决这个问题的办法必须是非常有效和长期的。其中一个解决方案是教育人们在购买商品时要节俭。政府应该严格控制工厂的位置和工厂排放的废物数量。然后,在河流、湖泊、肥沃的农田附近建立工厂应该被禁止。除此之外,应该引入环保的替代燃料,并将太阳能用于办公室和工业。其他一些解决办法,如废物回收、对奢侈品、一次性包装材料课以重税、大规模植树项目,都应该到位。最后,应该强迫工厂和消费品销售组织参与植树造林。
In conclusion, the overuse of natural resources and the human luxury affect the natural environment very adversely. Effective solutions to prevent the damages caused by this should be immediately implemented to save the earth we live in.
综上所述,自然资源的过度使用和人类的奢侈对自然环境产生了非常不利的影响。为了拯救我们赖以生存的地球,应该立即实施有效的解决方案,防止由此造成的破坏。
篇15:雅思大作文写作
题目:
Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult to be enjoyable. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
兴趣要有难度才够有趣?
范文:
Some hobbies are relatively easy, while others present more of a challenge. Personally, I believe that both types of hobby can be fun, and I therefore disagree with the statement that hobbies need to be difficult in order to be enjoyable.
有些爱好相对容易,有些则比较难。就我个人而言,我认为这两种类型的爱好都可以是有趣的,因此我不同意这样的说法,即爱好需要是困难的,才能使人愉快。
On the one hand, many people enjoy easy hobbies. One example of an activity that is easy for most people is swimming. This hobby requires very little equipment, it is simple to learn, and it is inexpensive. I remember learning to swim at my local swimming pool when I was a child, and it never felt like a demanding or challenging experience. Another hobby that I find easy and fun is photography. In my opinion, anyone can take interesting pictures without knowing too much about the technicalities of operating a camera. Despite being straightforward, taking photos is a satisfying activity.
一方面,许多人喜欢轻松的爱好。游泳是一项对大多数人来说很容易的活动。这种爱好只需要很少的设备,学习起来很简单,而且很便宜。我记得当我还是个孩子的时候,我在当地的游泳池里学习游泳,那感觉从来都不像是一种要求或挑战的经历。我觉得轻松有趣的另一个爱好是摄影。在我看来,任何人都可以拍摄有趣的照片,而不需要知道太多操作相机的技术细节。尽管很直白,但拍照是一项令人满意的活动。
On the other hand, difficult hobbies can sometimes be more exciting. If an activity is more challenging, we might feel a greater sense of satisfaction when we manage to do it successfully. For example, film editing is a hobby that requires a high level of knowledge and expertise. In my case, it took me around two years before I became competent at this activity, but now I enjoy it much more than I did when I started. I believe that many hobbies give us more pleasure when we reach a higher level of performance because the results are better and the feeling of achievement is greater.
另一方面,困难的爱好有时会更令人兴奋。如果一项活动更具挑战性,当我们成功完成时,我们可能会感到更大的满足感。例如,电影剪辑是一种需要高水平知识和专业知识的爱好。就我而言,我花了大约两年的时间才能够胜任这项工作,但现在我比刚开始的时候更喜欢这项工作。我相信当我们达到更高水平的表现时,很多爱好会给我们带来更多的快乐,因为结果更好,成就感更大。
In conclusion, simple hobbies can be fun and relaxing, but difficult hobbies can be equally pleasurable for different reasons.
总之,简单的爱好可以是有趣的和放松的,但困难的爱好可以是同样愉快的,因为不同的原因。
雅思大作文写作范文——我们只需要关心自己的国家吗?
题目:
We cannot help everyone in the world that needs help, so we should only be concerned with our own communities and countries.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
我们只需要关心自己的国家吗?
范文:
It is true that we are living in a global village. Every country of the world is connected to each other and every individual has a role to play in the society. Some people think that one cannot help everyone in the society who is in need. Therefore, people should only show the concern to the inhabitants of his own country and community. I completely disagree with the statement for the following reason.
我们确实生活在一个地球村。世界上每个国家都相互联系,每个人都在社会中发挥作用。有些人认为一个人不能帮助社会上每一个有需要的人。因此,人们应该只关心自己国家和社区的居民。我完全不同意这个说法,理由如下。
Firstly, every nation today is interdependent on each other. Though, some nations are wealthier than others or require their basic needs for food, clothing and shelter to be fulfilled. According to me, countries that are well to do can help poorer countries to overcome their poverty. For example, some developing nations that had faced natural calamity require financial help to raise their economy. This is possible when another country is willing to do so. This not only provides support to affected country but also helps to develop international relationships and thus can enhance international trade. Furthermore, many countries like India face problems of unemployment. Other developed nations can resolve this problem by providing job opportunity to the immigrants. These can be achieved in their country to be served by some skilful individuals which, thereby, affects the economic development of the country.
首先,今天的每个国家都是相互依存的。然而,有些国家比其他国家更富有,而有些则需要基本的食物、衣服和住房需求才能得到满足。在我看来,那些可以做得很好的国家可以帮助需要帮助的国家克服贫困。例如,一些面临自然灾害的发展中国家需要财政援助来提高经济。当另一个国家愿意这样做时,这是可能的。这不仅为受影响国家提供支持,而且有助于发展国际关系,从而促进国际贸易。此外,印度等许多国家面临失业问题。其他发达国家可以通过向移民提供就业机会来解决这个问题。这些可以在他们的国家实现,由一些熟练的个人来服务,从而影响该国的经济发展。
Above all, we all are human beings and inhabitants of this wonderful planet, Earth. We all share the same biology. Therefore, it is needless to say that all should be helpful to each other. Humans make the world and humanity should make a better society. Today many worldwide organisations have been formed to sponsor people of different countries or in need. For instance, World Vision, an Australian organisation that sponsors children in different countries so that they can receive a better education and lead a healthy and prosperous life.
最重要的是,我们都是人类,是地球这个奇妙星球的居民。我们都具有相同的生物学特性。因此,毫无疑问,一切都应该互相帮助。人类创造世界,人类应该创造一个更好的社会。今天,许多世界范围的组织已经成立来资助不同国家或有需要的人。例如,世界宣明会(World Vision),这是一个澳大利亚组织,它赞助来自不同国家的儿童,让他们能够接受更好的教育,过上健康繁荣的生活。
To conclude, I believe that everyone in the world is capable of helping others by some way or the other. Therefore, the statement about concerning with only own community and country is questionable.
总之,我相信世界上每个人都有能力以某种方式帮助别人。因此,关心只与自己的社区和国家有关的这种想法是值得商榷的。
雅思大作文写作范文——薪酬是选择工作的首要条件吗?
题目:
When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
薪酬是选择工作的首要条件吗?
范文:
Many people choose their jobs based on the size of the salary offered. personally, I disagree with the idea that money is the key consideration when deciding on a career, because I believe that other factors are equally important.
许多人是根据提供的薪水来选择工作的。就我个人而言,我不同意金钱是决定职业生涯的关键因素的观点,因为我相信其他因素也同样重要。
On the one hand, I agree that money is necessary in order for people to meet their basic needs. For example, we all need money to pay for housing, food, bills, health care, and education. Most people consider it a priority to at least earn a salary that allows them to cover these needs and have a reasonable quality of life. If people chose their jobs based on enjoyment or other non-financial factors, they might find it difficult to support themselves. Artists and musicians, for instance, are known for choosing a career path that they love, but that does not always provide them with enough money to live comfortably and raise a family.
一方面,我同意钱是必要的,为了人们满足他们的基本需求。例如,我们都需要钱来支付住房、食物、账单、医疗和教育。大多数人认为,至少要有一份能满足这些需求并有合理生活质量的薪水是首要任务。如果人们选择工作是基于享乐或其他非经济因素,他们可能会发现自己很难养活自己。例如,艺术家和音乐家以选择自己喜欢的职业道路而闻名,但这并不总能让他们有足够的钱过上舒适的生活和养家糊口。
Nevertheless, I believe that other considerations are just as important as what we earn in our jobs. Firstly, personal relationships and the atmosphere in a workplace are extremely important when choosing a job. Having a good manager or friendly colleagues, for example, can make a huge difference to workers’ levels of happiness and general quality of life. Secondly, many people’s feelings of job satisfaction come from their professional achievements, the skills they learn, and the position they reach, rather than the money they earn. Finally, some people choose a career because they want to help others and contribute something positive to society.
然而,我相信其他的考虑和我们在工作中挣多少钱一样重要。首先,在选择工作时,人际关系和工作环境是非常重要的。例如,有一个好的经理或友好的同事,会对员工的幸福感和总体生活质量产生巨大影响。其次,很多人对工作的满意感来自于他们的专业成就,他们学到的技能,他们所达到的职位,而不是他们挣的钱。最后,一些人选择职业是因为他们想帮助别人,为社会做一些积极的事情。
In conclusion, while salaries certainly affect people’s choice of profession, I do not believe that money outweighs all other motivators.
总之,虽然薪水肯定会影响人们对职业的选择,但我不认为金钱比其他激励因素更重要。
雅思大作文写作范文——文化传统会因为旅游业而被破坏吗?
题目:
Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
文化传统会因为旅游业而被破坏吗?
范文:
It is undoubted that nowadays cultural tour is becoming pervading among tourists. However, whether it is a positive trend or not remains a controversial issue. While I admit that utilizing cultural conventions to attract more tourists and make some money can to some extent prevent it from eliminating , I believe there are still better ways to protect our traditions.
毫无疑问,如今文化旅游在旅游者中越来越普遍。然而,这是否是一个积极的趋势仍然是一个有争议的问题。虽然我承认利用文化习俗来吸引更多的游客并赚些钱在某种程度上可以防止它的消失,但我相信仍然有更好的方法来保护我们的传统。
On the one had, we have to admit that it is a measure to attracted more public awareness. Since some traditions have already been neglected due to the rapid development of modern society, we have to take steps to hook more audiences on cultural traditions. In this way, they can be known and remembered by the public. Moreover, financial profits gained can also help to develop or maintain a certain local convention. A good example is the Lion Dancing in China -- a conventional folk dance which has been promoted by chargeable performances.
关于这一点,我们不得不承认,这是一种吸引更多公众意识的措施。由于现代社会的快速发展,一些传统已经被忽视了,我们必须采取措施让更多的观众了解文化传统。通过这种方式,他们可以被公众知道和记住。此外,获得的财政利润也有助于发展或维持某种地方惯例。中国的舞狮就是一个很好的例子,这是一种传统的民间舞蹈,通过收费表演来推广。
On the other hand, it can also bring detrimental effect, thus, other reliable measures should be taken to save the cultural traditions. The cultural conventions are frequently adapted to satisfy and cater to the taste of modern people to maximize their profits. A potential danger is that gradually theses traditions will become simply products of modern demands of entertainment, which is merely another form of disappearance. Meanwhile, to better protect the traditions, it is the government that should take the initial responsibility. Laws should be released; Students should be inculcated with the concept of various conventions and a consciousness to prevent them from being destroyed. Ultimately, efforts from other parts of the society are also pivotal. For instance, entrepreneurs can set off funds or social activities to offer a support; Social medias should put more focus on the traditions ignored.
另一方面,它也会带来不利的影响,因此,应该采取其他可靠的措施来保存文化传统。文化习俗经常被用来满足和迎合现代人的口味,使他们的利益最大化。一个潜在的危险是,这些传统将逐渐成为现代娱乐需求的产物,而娱乐需求只不过是消失的另一种形式。同时,为了更好的保护传统,政府应该承担起最初的责任。应该颁布法律;应该向学生灌输各种习俗的概念和防止它们被破坏的意识。最终,社会其他方面的努力也是至关重要的。例如,企业家可以发起资金或社会活动提供支持;社会媒体应该更多地关注那些被忽视的传统。
By way of conclusion, although making cultural traditions profitable attractions can save them from some respect, the potential danger should by no means be ignored and there are certainly more reliable ways for this. In fact, it is imperative for us to combine powers of all sectors of the society to save our precious conventions.
综上所述,尽管让文化传统有利可图可以让他们免受某些方面的伤害,但潜在的危险绝不能被忽视,当然还有更可靠的方法。事实上,我们必须把社会各方面的力量结合起来,以保护我们宝贵的传统。
雅思大作文写作范文——面试是可靠的招聘方法吗
题目:
Most employers do job interviews before offering a position to a person. Do you think this is the best way to do it, or are there better alternatives? What is the best method of choosing employees in your opinion?
面试是可靠的招聘方法吗?
范文:
Selecting the right candidates for the jobs offered is not an easy task, and it often requires extensive work such as data collection, screenings, scrutiny and interviewing before actually employing the employees. The interview is the most effective and fast way of finding the suitable candidates according to the nature of a job. Some other methods such as comprehensive written test, practical test and different scenarios could also help in this regard. I believe that interview is most successful and widely used technique to select the appropriate employees.
为所提供的工作选择合适的候选人并不是一件容易的事情,在实际雇佣这些员工之前,通常需要进行大量的工作,比如数据收集、筛选、审查和面试。面试是根据工作性质找到合适人选的最有效、最快的方式。其他的一些方法,如综合笔试,实际测试和不同的场景也可以在这方面有所帮助。我认为面试是选择合适员工最成功和最广泛使用的方式。
There is no doubt that interview plays a pivotal role in the recruitment process and has become a mandatory constituent of candidate selection process. Normally, interviews help employers to judge the expertise and knowledge of different candidates about the subject. Some other traits such as confidence, personality, intelligence and communication skills could only be evaluated through the interview. In addition, this is the most convenient and rapid way that could exercise without spending huge expenses and time.
毫无疑问,面试在招聘过程中扮演着关键的角色,已经成为候选人选拔过程中的强制性组成部分。通常情况下,面试可以帮助雇主判断不同候选人在这个问题上的专业知识。其他一些特质如自信、个性、智力和沟通技巧只能通过面试来评估。此外,这是最方便和快速的方式,不花费巨大的费用和时间。
However, sometimes candidates are unable to perform and express according to their strengths due to shyness and lack of confidence. By this way, employers fail to hire potential and knowledgeable persons. Other methods of choosing employees also significantly help at this time. Written test, practical demonstration of skills and making strategies in given situation are exceptional ways of knowing their strengths and weaknesses and are extensively used in institutions such as education, agriculture and army.
然而,由于害羞和缺乏自信,有时候选人无法表现和表达他们的优势。这样,雇主就不能雇佣有潜力和有知识的人。其他的选择员工的方法在这个时候也有很大的帮助。笔试、技能展示和情景策略制定是了解他们的长处和短处的特殊方法,广泛应用于教育、农业和军队等机构。
To sum up, I would like to say that the interview is commonly exercised in contemporary societies because of its effectiveness and higher success rate in selecting the right employees. Other ways of choosing employee are also helpful but demand more costs and time for their setup.
综上所述,我想说的是,面试在当代社会中是很普遍的,因为它的有效性和在选择合适员工的成功率更高。其他的选择员工的方法也很有帮助,但需要更多的成本和时间来建立他们。
篇16:雅思大作文写作
雅思大作文模版:意见两边倒型
Agree or disagree (两边分)
Introduction
Recent years have witnessed …………………(背景), which has aroused a heated debate of whether …………….(把要讨论的话题引入进来) Views on this issue vary from person to person. From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.
Main body
Those who ………………(正面观点)tend to present the following reasons. To begin with, …………… In addition, ……………….. What’s more, ………………
………..(尽量用不同的论证方法)
However, other people may examine / explore this issue from another angle. For one thing, ……... For another thing, ……………. Furthermore, ……………..
Conclusion
In conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that ………………………
雅思大作文必备高分模板--report型写作
首段: (引子)
第一句: 描述背景(引子) it is indisputable fact that …
替换句型: it is an undeniable fact that …
it is an irrefutable fact that
第二句:(可有可无) the serious consequences of are often felt in our life .
第三句:承上启下:In this essay , I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solution to it .
替换句型: In the following essay , I aim to identify the sources of this problem as well as some viable solution to it .
第二段: 分析原因
第一句: Chief among the causes of this problem is ….
替换句型:
第二句: In the past , …
第三句: Consequently , …
第四句: Another major contributing factor is that …
第三段:提供解决方案
第一句: In order to address its root causes. Perhaps the most effective method of doing this
would be for people to do sth.
第二句: Since …,
第三句: one further measure would be to …
替换句型: one further method of …would be for people to do
第四段: 总结
第一句: In conclusion , I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term .
替换句型: In reality , this problem is unlikely to be resolved in the short term.
第二句: However , I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step .
However , it is by no means insurmountable , and I am convinced that …
替换句型: however , I believe that the hard way is sometimes that the best way .
雅思大作文模版:利弊关系型
利弊
It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial. However, in spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.
The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(请解释)。 Other feel upset at …(另外一个弊端), which will damage …/endager ….
It is often the case that …(此处总结上段提出的两个弊端)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你认同的几个好处),an increasing number of people including me are convinced that …...For one thing, …。 The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that … 写调查结果,通过数字来证明自己所列举的好处1. Besides, 。。。(另外一个好处). In other words, …(换种说法解释)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us.
All in all, sth has played a significant role in … It has both upsides and downsides. But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of … outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.
雅思大作文模版:现象分析型
分析型
1、Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.
2、As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the ...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally important factor lies in… Last but not least...
3、As a matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following are worth recommendation...
4、When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I firmly believe...
篇17:雅思写作四类图表作文要点解析
雅思写作四类图表作文要点解析
一、雅思表格图图表作文的写作要点
1横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势
2不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值
3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的'
二、雅思曲线图图表作文的写作要点
1极点说明。即,对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明
2趋势说明。即,对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平
3交点说明。即,对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明
三、雅思饼状图图表雅思作文的写作要点
1介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较
3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的
四、雅思综合图图表作文的写作要点
1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节
2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表
3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系
以上就是这四类雅思图表作文的写作要点介绍,对于各个图表的特点和描写的重点的不同进行了对比,大家可以在备考自己的雅思图表作文考试的时候,提前进行适当的参考和借鉴。
篇18:的雅思作文饼状图
1.描述
It is clear that the most (adj.) xx is A, which accounts for m% of all x . B is the next largest(adj.)xx ,n% lower than A of all x and followed closely by C . The above three items of xx take uo about o% of the x%
By contrast D E andF make uo the smallest percentage of total x , which are p% q% and r% ,respectively.
The regions can be divided into two groups-one where … and the other where the reverse is the case.
2.比较,占据,百分数
Form, comprise, make up, occupy
In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)
3.比例,倍数
A quarter of…
Half of…
A majority of…
A has something in common with b
A shares some similarity with b
The difference between a and b lies in…
Double, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj)
篇19:想象作文写作要点及
想象,从心理学上讲,指的是在知觉材料的基础上,经过新的配合而创造出新形象的心理过程。想象文是作者在现实生活实际的基础上又超越时间、空间和生活常规的限制所产生的奇思异想,并将其通过语言、文字描述出的文章。
想象具有博大的天地,任你去展翅翱翔。想象可以使同学们提前进入未来的社会,体验未来的生活。我们把通过丰富的想象、幻想和夸张特点编写出的适合于少年儿童欣赏的童话、梦境和科普幻想等事用假托的故事或自然物的拟人手法来说明某个道理或教训,带有讽刺、劝戒性质的寓言等等习作都称为想象作文。想象作文的写作,应该遵循以下几点:
一、想象应该有一个大胆的构思,积极扩散和延伸思维能力,使思路畅达、背景广阔,设想美好的未来和美好的事物。也就是说,想象允许虚构,是合情合理的虚构。这种“想象”应该具有随着科学技术的发展而发现人类的进步,早晚能实现的、合理的、以科学知识为基础的想象。否则就是“瞎想”,“想入非非”。
二、想象要借助于联想,从一事物想到另一事物,或在同一事物中进行类似联想,或对彼此关系对立的事物进行对比联想,这样这样才能使文章“创造出新形象”。
三、写想象作文,必须掌握较丰富的文史知识和科普知识,知识的缺乏,想象就成了无本之木,无源之水。
四、想象文的写作,要注入作者的全部情感。否则,就嗅不到文章那扑鼻的花香,缺乏情感的作文,更像折断翅膀的雄鹰,无力去遨游蓝天。因此,只有用饱含深情的笔,才能写出充满少儿趣味的想象作文。
想象作文,就是在一定的时间、空间里随心所欲地放开胆量去想象,然后再把想象的人或事描述出来,表达自己的一种愿望、一种情感或一种感悟。
想象作文要求思路开阔,敢于大胆编织故事,题目不拘,内容不限,天上海底、过去未来皆可写。但是再丰富的想象都应当是人的想法人的行为,使人读后觉得合情合理,一读就明白。因此想象作文中的想象内容一定要围绕中心意思展开,与中心意思无关的,哪怕是再迷人的想象都应当摒弃。
可以凭借课内外阅读材料、电视节目和一些生活现象,也可以与科学幻想结合起来,经常练习写一些想象作文,让自己的作文充满灵气。
想象作文的类型主要有四种:
一、是一些凭借科技知识、科技信息写成的科幻类作文;
二、是编写小童话;
三、将所写之物拟人化,让它自述;
四、写梦幻,写自己夜晚的梦,写白日梦,都可以表达一种愿望,一种情感教学指导时,可以用以下6种方法进行:
1、读词想象。给学生一组词语,例如“哗哗,嗡嗡,喳喳,沙沙,哈哈”这样一组看似毫无关联在象声词,让学生自由联想与想象,构思出完整的情节。
2、看图想象。给学生展示一组或几组画面,根据画面展开想象,构思出一个完整的故事。
3、听音想象。让学生欣赏一段音乐,边听边写出自己的感受。
4、观物想象。选取有特征的物象,让学生观察想象其历史,现在,未来,或与周围事物之间的联系,甚至赋予其生命,任思绪自己驰骋。
5、换位想象。将自己与作者换位或与文中的角色进行换位想象。
6、拓展想象。给学生一篇文章,让学生将文中未尽之意,按原文思路加以想象与延伸,做到妙笔开生面,续出新格局;或者对一些有意义的童话或寓言故事进行拓展想象,想象出更丰富多彩的结尾。
例文:飞向
今天,表姐神秘地对我说:“你知道,我手上拿的是什么吗?嘿嘿??这是我从时间爷爷那里借来的时空隧道呢!这是最新的发明,你只要跳进这手袋里,就会变小,你想回到过去或飞向未来都可以,去到那里就会变回原形。”“真的?唷,真有两下子,竟然把最新发明的
时空隧道给借来了,快带我去看看的奥运会是什么样的?”我迫不及待地请求。“好吧,看你急的。”表姐笑着说。
一转眼,我们就飞到了20的北京。看啊,北京是多么美丽!道路两旁栽满了绿油油的小草,开满了五颜六色的鲜花,多么般配啊!最引人注目的是用五种颜色围成的奥运五环。五环中的奥运吉祥物“五福娃”仿佛在热情地冲我招呼:“北京欢迎你!”
我迈着轻盈的步伐,怀着激动的心情,来到了体育场来观看北京举办的2008年奥运会开幕式。哇,好美,好热闹。令我惊奇的是,开幕式上跳的竟然全是我们中国的传统舞蹈,还真有点弄不明白。噢,原来他们是想用这些来表现出中国的特殊与内涵,用自己的方式来迎接来自五湖四海的友人!
开幕式后紧接着的第一场比赛——男子跨栏,我想:在四年的时间里,我们中国的运动员一定有很大的进步,获益良多。随着“砰”的一声枪响,比赛开始,我们中国的代表刘翔领先,终点在望,美国一运动员象飞一样赶上了刘翔。在这紧张的时刻,中国人民激动地高喊:“冲啊,刘翔!胜利是属于你的,加油,加油啊!”在冲刺的一刹那,刘翔以一个箭步,一个压肩,第一个冲过了终点。全场立刻响起了雷鸣般的掌声,震耳欲聋的欢呼声此起彼伏。在亿万双目光的注视下,刘翔走上了领奖台,手捧鲜花,当胸前挂上金牌时,他笑了,他给全世界留下了一张最灿烂的东方面孔。
正在我欢呼雀跃,兴奋地期待着下一场比赛时,一个戴着袖章的叔叔走了过来,问:“小朋友,你们的入场券呢?拿出来!”惨了,这下子要穿帮了!我的心“砰砰”乱跳,赶紧暗示表姐把时空隧道拿出来逃跑。我故意煞有其事地翻口袋,引开叔叔的注意,表姐迅速打开手袋,我们立刻跳进了时光隧道。慌乱中,我们来到了非洲的大草原。突然,一群狮子吼着向我们冲来,张开血盘大口,露出锋利的牙齿。我们见情况不妙,撒腿就跑!哎哟,我的妈呀,我要是跑慢一点,就会成为它们的午餐啦。我使出吃奶的劲,拼命地跑,拼命地喊,眼看就要被咬上了??
突然,一只大手拍着我:“起床了,起床了,太阳都晒屁股了!”我努力睁开眼,只见奶奶坐在身边。噢!还好,原来是梦,虚惊一场!但倒回来一想,也是我平常锻炼不够啊,怪不得在梦里差点成了狮子的口中猎物了!这都是我讨厌体育运动惹的祸。
经过这场又喜又惊的离奇梦,我懂得了人要想有健康的体魄,最需要的就是体育锻炼。我暗下决心,一定要好好锻炼,早上起来要跑跑步;课余不能总呆在课室里,要在校园里走走,打打球,跳跳绳;放学后就练我最喜欢的羽毛球,多参加体育运动。就算不能成为奥运会的一名运动员,也要成为校运会的一名优秀的运动员。噢,如果真有那么一天,我遇上了狮子,凭我刘翔般的“飞毛腿”,至少不会成为它的口中美餐吧!哈哈!哈哈!!哈哈!!!
“心动不如行动”,我现在要立刻行动起来,积极投入体育锻炼,以最健康的体魄飞向2008!
篇20:想象作文写作要点及
我认为教师在进行作文教学时,应当经常给学生们安?幻想作文的训练。对于小学生来说,想象是他们生活的一种常态。几乎所有的小学生,都存在着做“白日梦”的现象:他们会不自觉地幻想自己是奥特曼,开着宇宙战舰与外星怪兽作战,或者想象自己是童话里的公主,邂逅了某个英俊的王子。幻想作文,有利于开拓学生的思路,延伸他们的生活(想象同样是生活的一种),培养他们的想象力。我有时被邀请到小学校里去给学生讲学,就会有意识地教他们如何写作童话作文、科幻作文或者魔幻作文。
虚构,是一种力量。人类最初的文学,从中国的盘古开天辟地、女蜗补天,?希腊古罗马的神话,再到印度的史诗,等等,都是从虚构开始的。每一个孩子,其思维方式都保
存着人类童年的思维方式,对于从事小学语文教学的老师们来说,我个人认为,我们不仅不应当反对孩子在写作文时虚构,更要倡导和引导他们去大胆地想象与合理地虚构。
篇21:想象作文写作要点及
想象,就是继续沿扑一种事物或现象设想下去,设想出不在眼前讯新事物或新景象。示例:
1、看到鲜关的大草幕,我们觉得它们恰似一个个漂亮、害羞的小姑娘。头上戴着缘色的太阳帽。
2、看到池特里挨挨挤挤的荷花,我忽然觉得自己仿佛也变成了一朵荷花,穿着雪白的衣装,站在阳光里,随着一阵徽风吹来,翩翩起开。
3、看到小壁虎少了一截尾巴。我们推侧它受伤的原因。
4、看到彩虹。我们忽然感到像做梦一样正走在通往天宫的七彩桥上。
写作文时,如果只会“照实写”,不会想象,那么笔下的事物、人物就会显得死死板板。在写“眼前所见“的同时。如果能够写出“脑中所想”—融入大胆而合理的想象。文帝就会丰宫多彩。把想象融人作文时,要注意以下儿点:
(1)要大胆,想象出与众不同的内容。当然。想象要大翅,但这绝不是说可以乱想、瞎想。
(2)要合情合理,尊重科学与生活。
想象要从客观现实中引出。想象的内容要与现实有紧密的联系。“出人意料。,但又在“情理之中”的想象才新奇又可信。
一、问题的提出
小学作文意在让学生把自己看到的、听到的、想到的有意义的内容用文字表达出来。一篇作文从本质上说,就是一种综合思维的语言表达能力的体现。迄今为止,许多学生把作文练习视为畏途,教师把作文教学当作一大难题。究其原因,主要存在两个盲点:第一、认识的误区。他们觉得培养学生作文能力的做法是:按照“记叙——说明——议论”的序列,采取与讲读课文同步训练作文。但是这样的话,盲目性较大,没有明显的训练重点。第二、训练的盲目。教师单纯地在写作技巧、方法上进行概念传授。他们没有顾及学生思维的发展是从形象思维向抽象思维过渡的,而一味地追求“蛮练”,奉“功到自然成”为玉律,所以收效甚微。
根据对本校学生作文和教师作文教学现状的调查分析,我们对此有了更深一层的了解。
1、对教师的状况
(1)在作文教学中,教师过于强调作文技巧、方法的传授,不重视对学生想象力的培养,学生作文枯燥、乏味,缺乏应有的童趣。
(2)教师自身的创造性不够强。只照本宣科,不注重自身想象力的发挥。
(3)教师作文教学单一的模式框死了学生,严重阻碍了学生想象力的发展。
2、对学生的状况
(1)学生不会仔细观察、善于想象、过分依赖教师。
(2)学生没有生活积淀,缺乏生动的想象力。
在上述情况中,我们不难感觉到现今作文教学的弊端:教师一味地强调了写作的结果,而忽略了写作的过程。只有善于培养学生写作综合能力,包括观察力、思维分析能力、想象力等,才能真正提高作文水平。
我们没有去过桂林,那么我们读完《桂林山水》的课文后,脑海里会出现一幅幅桂林山水的图画。漓江的水是那样的静,那样的清,那样的绿;桂林的山是那样的奇,那样的秀,那样的险,仿佛身临其境,这就是想象的作用。大科学家爱因斯坦曾说过:“想象力比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想象力概括着世界的一切,推进着进步,并且是知识进
篇22:想象作文写作要点及
看图作文,就是根据提供的一幅或一组图画,通过认真细致的观察,并在这个基础上进行合理的想象和联想,然后围绕图的中心,精心构思,用自己的话有条理,有重点地把图画的内容及要表达的思想准确地反映出来。
对小学生来说,写看图作文有什么好处呢?
一、能提高我们的观察能力。
写看图作文的时候,在下笔之前,首先要观察眼前的图画,这样才能下笔写文章。怎样观察?先观察什么?后观察什么?主要观察什么?哪些是次要的?这样经过长期的看图作文训练,观察能力就能得到锻炼和提高。
二、能发挥我们的想象力。
看图作文,我们并不是象照相机一样将图的内容纹丝不动的摄下来,要使它成为一篇有中心,有条理,内容具体,结构完整的一篇文章,让图中人物活灵活现,让图中故事有头有尾,必须通过联想和想象。
看图作文是命题作文的基础,是观察、思维、表达能力的综合训练,在小学阶段作文训练中占有很重要的地位。在一些省市、区县的小学毕业汇考中,甚至中考、高考中也常出现看图作文这种形式。因此,从小学起训练好看图作文是十分重要的。
看图作文就形式而言有两种:单图作文和连图作文。单图作文要求围绕图的中心表达,准确而有层次地写清楚图的内容,看图作文要求先看懂每一幅画面的内容,研究画面与画面之间的联系和变化,然后从整体上把握这几幅画面所要表达的主要内容。
看图作文从表达方式上分。可分为记叙性的、描写性的、说明性的、说理性的等几类。小学阶段主要是训练记叙性的看图作文,但描写性的、说明性的和较浅易的说理性的看图作文也不容忽视。
那么,怎样进行看图作文呢?看图作文也是作文,它和其他形式的作文一样,都要求达到思想健康,中心明确,内容具体,条理清楚,详略得当,语句通顺,书写工整,注意不写错别字,会用常用的标点符号。但是,看图作文毕竟是看图作文,它有自己和别人不同的地方,有自己的特点看图。
我们认为要写好看图作文,要从以下几个方面进行着手:
第一,认真观察,理解画面:
我们观察图画,要有整体观念,要统观全貌,不能只观察一个部分,一个局部。看单幅图是这样,看多幅图也是这样。看单幅图,要从整体出发,先将整个画面总的看一看,了解主要内容,然后再按一定的顺序,把画面的具体内容一部分一部分地看清楚,最后再回到整体上来。看多幅图,也要用“整体----部分----整体”的方法观察,先要统观几幅图画,看这几幅图合在一起讲的是什么人,什么事,然后再按照看单图的方法,逐幅仔细观察,看懂每幅图的内容,最后还要统观全局。
其次,要有顺序的观察。
我们这里讲的观察顺序,是指具体的观察线路,先看什么,后看什么。多幅图是要从第一幅看起的,依次看到最后,这是不用多说的了。单幅图观察顺序就很多了,有的图画需要从上往下的,也有的画需要从下往上看,有的图画是从远处往近处看的,也有的画需要从近处往远处看,还有从左往右看的,从右向左看的,由物及人的,也学有的图画,几种观察顺序都要用上。
再有,要有重点地观察。
一幅图画和一篇文章一样,作画的人不是平均使用力量的,为了达到自己的绘画目的,画面的内容必定有轻重之分,这往从形象的大小,位置的远近等方面来表现。我们在作文之前,面对一组图画或一幅图画,必须要了解作画人的意图,掌握图画的的重点,只有把这些方面都搞清楚了,我们的作文才会和作画人的原意相吻合。再从写文章的角度看,重点突出了,文章的主次就分明了,详略也会得当了。
第二,要发挥联想和想象力。
看图作文中的想象,就是从眼前所展现的画面的内容出发,在已有知识和已有经验的基础上,想出不在眼前的新的人、事、景、物的具体形象。
看图作文中的联想,就是由眼前的画面内容引发,想到与此相关的另外的一些人、事、景、物的具体形象。
我们知道,提供给我们作文的图画有两种,一种是单幅的,另一种是多幅的。多幅图画的的各幅图之间是互相联系的,但是,如果把多幅图和写出来的文章一一对照,我们会发现,图与图之间还有无法画出来或没有画出来的内容,也就是说,图与图之间有跳跃性,不象文章那样紧密相连。
例文:世界充满爱
爱,一个永恒的主题!爱随处可见:当你跌倒时,一双温暖的手扶起你,是爱;当你口渴时,一杯甘甜的水送到面前,是爱;当你??其实,爱无处不在。
若你不知道爱是什么,不知道爱在哪里,请你打开电视看一看,请你拿着报纸瞧一瞧,随处都写着爱,映现着爱!
5月12日,北京时间14时28分,一场突如其来的大地震震撼了整个中国,就在那一瞬间,成上万的生命瞬间消失了,成千上万的心瞬间被撕碎了!这场四川汶川大地震,使四川大部分人民陷入了绝望的深渊,就在那一刻,一双双充满爱意的手伸向了四川,不论是中国,还是外国,每个人都伸出了充满爱意的手,聚成了一道力量无穷的光芒,照耀着四川,令四川人民重新振作起来。这,就是爱!
看,中国政府为了不让四川的孩子失学,搭起了帐篷学校,一个个志愿教师从四面八方赶来,做起了四川孩子的老师。
由于孩子们经历过地震,恐惧充满了整个身心,象梦魅一样缠着,甩也甩不掉,整天都愁眉苦脸,心事重重。这是真实地震后的另一个“地震”,令老师们头痛万分。他们竭尽全力,使出浑身解数,尽快让孩子们从阴影中走出来。
下课了,老师邀请同学们玩游戏。开始,她十分矛盾,望望这个,看看那个,怕孩子们不接受邀请。面对着和蔼可亲的老师,孩子们都纷纷点头示好。玩什么呢?老鹰捉小鸡?嗯,好!老师做老鹰,学生当小鸡。看——他们玩得多开心啊,仿佛学生们已经忘记了失去亲人朋友的悲痛,重新做了一只展翅翱翔得雄鹰!瞧,“老鹰”来了,“小鸡们”立刻就跑,跑不动了,就蹲下身子,藏了起来!“老鹰”停了,“小鸡们”又重新站起来,特别是“母鸡”,为了保护“宝宝”们,奋不顾身??他们玩得多么开心,灿烂的笑容如阳光一般照耀着灾区!!!看着他们玩游戏,我似乎觉得“老鹰”就是大地震,“母鸡”是每位妈妈的代表,“小鸡”当然是孩子了。在地震中,许许多多的母亲为了自己的孩子而丧失了生命!这就是爱!
看啊,多么强大、团结的中华民族啊!一方有难,八方纸援,这种无比高尚的爱,在中国呈现了,在世界呈现了!
篇23:想象作文写作要点及
从我写作的'经验来看,我认为小学生写作文时可以大胆虚构,其理由如下:
一、文章的本质就是虚构
从广义上讲,古今中外的文章,就算写的是真实事件,都存在着不同程度的虚构。历史真实无法还原,任何对历史的陈述,都是不准确的,都带着作者的主观意愿、想象和改造,无法得到所有历史参与者的认同。这就是为什么同样一件事,如果由不同人写出来,总会有或大或小的出入与争议。既然虚构是一种无法改变的事实,我们就没有必?反对学生在写作文时存在虚构。
二、写作文是一种想象的训练
我认为,在中小学教学中要求学生写作文,是因为写作文本身就是一种非常重要的想象训练,写作文的这一功能,恐怕比培养学生的文字功底和语言陈述能力更加重要。一般来说,人的年龄越小,对世界的认知越模糊,想象力就越发达。对于小学生来说,如果写作时虚构的成份越多,对于保存和培养孩子的想象力效果就越好。所以,我认为老师们在教学时,应当鼓励学生们无拘想象、大胆虚构。
三、真实的?活是有限度的生活
任何人的生活,都是狭碍的、有限度的生活——即便是走遍世界的旅行家,他所接受的信息量和产生的生活体验也许比普通人丰富,但是,他的生活同样是受局限的,不可能做到对世间万物全知全觉。小学生的生活阅历比成人少得多,他们可写的生活素材因此受到极大限制。如果不允许他们在写作文时进行虚构,就容易导致无事无物可写的现象出现。而虚构,可以开拓他们的创作视野,和作家创作一样,进入他们也许并未亲身体验过的生活。
四、虚构可以锻炼学生的写作技?
没有什么事情可以比虚构更加锻炼写作者的写作技巧的。如果我们要求学生在写作文时,只许将曾经真的看到了的或者听到了的原原本本地写下来,不许有一点虚构,那么,他的写作就会受到极大的局限,叙述事件时会捉襟见肘。而如果我们允许他们去虚构人物在事件发生时的心理活动、动作细节、对话表情等等,那么,他写起来就会有各种各样的素材和佐料,行文时就能做到下笔如有神。
篇24:想象作文写作要点及
瞬间写出全过程,让画面动起来
一、看仔细观察是写作的基础
1、先观察整体静止画面,从整体了解图画大意。
看图作文,图画就是作文的依据,所以,首先要把图画的内容看清楚。画面上画的什么人、什么时间、什么地点、人物之间的关系怎样,都要弄清楚,不能漏掉一个细节。
2、再仔细观察画面,确定重点。
再细看画面,了解事情发生的环境、地点,从景物和人物的衣着,还可以分析出事情发生的时间;细看人物的穿戴和身材,想一想人物的身份,年龄和职业;细看人物的动作,想一想他们在干什么,是怎样干的;细看人物的表情,想一想人物的思想感情。然后想一想整幅图画说明一个什么问题,作者画这幅画的目的是什么。看画审题以后,接着应该根据画的寓意,确定思考的着眼点。选点要准确,不能离开画意,最好只选一个点,面面俱到有时反而会影响写作。
3、揣摩图画要表达的意思,确定中心,分清主次。
揣度画面的中心思想,应从三个方面入手:一是从图画的标题去看,有的标题就是图画的主题;二是从图画的文字说明去看;三是从画面所描述的人和事及其关系中去分析。只有抓住中心,写出的文章才能符合看图作文的要求。
二、合理想象是成功的关键
1、想象事件的基本要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的发展过程。
想象是看图作文的核心,而且这种想象应该是紧紧围绕画意的。我们要动脑筋,展开合理的想象,使图上那些静止的人物、景象“活”起来
2、想象图中人物的发生了什么事?(外貌、年龄、表情等)
我们可以根据生活实情和自己的经验,使画面上的人物不仅有外貌、神态,还有动作、语言、心理活动,使画面上的景物有色彩,有声音,还可以根据需要,给人物安排适当的姓名,增强文章的生动性。
3、联系现实,把它想象成一个完整的故事,表达自己的真实想法。
篇25:看图作文写作要点
学生写好看图写话是小学生打下良好写作基础的前提。
以下四步即可培养小学生的看图说话、写作能力:
一、认真看图,训练观察力。
看图写话,看图是基础,因为低年级学生缺乏观察能力,特别是刚入学的孩子,观察事物无目的、无顺序,这就要求教师或家长要在指导看图上下功夫。让学生掌握看图的方法,通过仔细看图,判断事物发生的时间、地点、了解画面所反映的主要内容。
首先,要让学生明确观察目的,这样有利于他们集中注意力,克服由于年龄小所带来的观察随意性。任务必须具体,以利于学生有重点地进行观察。教师要善于运用看图写话教材中那些提示性的问题培养学生观察的目的性。
其次,引导学生观察图时指导他们从整体入手,初步感知图画的主要内容,即这幅图的内容是什么,或谁在干什么。这样做的目的在于培养学生对事物的认识能力和概括能力;指导学生细致观察,合理想象,叙述图意。要弄清“这是什么地方?”“什么时间?”“图上有谁?”“在干什么?”
再次,要让学生有步骤地、有顺序地观察图画。就顺序来说:在低年级指的是主次顺序和方位顺序。方位顺序指的就是高低、左右、前后、里外四组。一个人他怎么看就怎么说,怎么说也就怎么写。他如果看得没顺序,说得也就没顺序,这篇文章写下来就谈不上条理性。所以在低年级,培养学生按照顺序观察图画是非常重要的。
最后,在看一幅图的基础上过渡到看几幅图。要让低年级学生先连续观察几幅图,因为这几幅图连在一起就交待出一个完整的情节。先把这几幅图连在一起看,把表达的大概情节抓住,有一个全面的认识,然后再一幅一幅具体细致地看。这样练习才能掌握观察几幅图的方法。
二、边看边想,培养想象能力。
看图写话虽然是从训练学生的观察能力入手,但它的目的之一还在于培养学生的想象能力。有的学生在观察后,还是把作文写得很平淡,其原因就是没有发挥想象力的作用,只是就物写物,就事论事。可以主要从以下两方面进行想象力的培养。
1、看图想象。
即用贴近儿童生活的形象直观的图画,启发学生结合实际生活,开展合理的想象。如在《花伞该借给谁?》时,图上画了一只小花猫在屋里拿着伞,思考花伞该借给从门前经过的哪个小动物:青蛙、小乌龟、鸭子、公鸡。很多孩子就不知该从何下手,可以引导他们想想生活中哪些小动物是不怕水的,学生很快得出结果:花伞该借给公鸡,从而正确掌握了图意,展开合理想象。
2、看图编童话故事。
看图编故事要从“异”字着手,培养学生求异思维能力和灵活运用语言的'能力。指导学生说话时,要力求避“鹦鹉学舌”,要鼓励学生与他人想得不同,说得不同。
如《狼和小羊》这课,让学生续写故事,鼓励他们展开想象,不要限于小羊被吃掉这一种结局。于是孩子们便想出了很多种情况,而且充满童真,富有童趣。有的是小羊被朋友救了,有的是小羊分散狼的注意力逃脱了,有的是小羊想方设法把狼引入了圈套……
三、大胆表达,培养口头表达能力。
低年级学生好奇、天真,求知欲强,善于模仿,好提问题,喜爱表达,思维形象具体,但表达起来缺乏条理性和连贯性,说起话来常是前言不达后语或重复罗唆,有时带有语病。在教学过程中,注意以下几点:
要求说得有头有尾,要遵循一定顺序。
要有基本内容,不要丢掉重点。
要分层次地说。低年级同学主要是形象思维,而且跳跃性很大,因此,他们表达事物时常常杂乱无章,所以在引导学生观察图画时,要教会他们按顺序的分层次,一部分一部分地看,教他们看“细”,看“全”,看“深”。在观察中除训练他们有序地看,还要训练他们有根据地想,有条理地说。总之,说话训练要有层次地进行,要大面积练习。
鼓励有独到之处的语言表达。
四、下笔成文,培养书面表达能力。
1、写完整
低年级写话是为高年级写作打基础的。因此,在低年级的写话训练中,就要教学生把握住时间、地点、事情的起因、经过、结果,把话写完整。
2、写具体
学生到了二年级,已经具备了写完整活的能力,其观察、想象能力都有了发展提高。这时,就要在写具体如下功夫,指导学生重点写事物的主要情节,写与主要情节有关的人物动作、语言、神态、心理活动等,要抓住细节判断人物可能说什么,有什么心理活动,人与人之间有怎样的联系,使画面上的人物活起来。
篇26:小学生作文写作要点
小学生作文写作要点
小学生作文写作要点对于小学生来说,他们刚刚接触到作文,总是会觉得:作文难,难于上青天;日记烦,烦于无事记。许多小学生把写作文当作一项沉重的任务去完成,胡写一通,这找一句那找一句拼成一篇,毫无真情实感.这样改作文的老师也没心情好好看.在实习期间我是深有体会啊!所以,我觉得我们要让学生抛去这样沉重的心理负担,变被动为主动,把难受变为快乐!而兴趣就是最好的老师!
教师要精心呵护小学生创新的灵性,充分调动小学生的积极性和创造性,允许学生在作文中拥有不同的观点和不同的意见,使学生进入愉快的创造中。而且不要提过多过高的要求,少定“框框”,鼓励学生独立构思和批判思维,让学生的创造力得到最大限度的发挥,真正体现创造热情和进取精神。另外努力创设作文情境,为学生提供心理环境,使他们产生“不吐不快”的心理感受。在这样的情境下,学生的思维才会活跃,语汇的涌现才会自然。
对于刚刚接触作文的小学生,教师不能提出过高的要求,不能让他们对作文产生恐惧感,在实习的时候,对于写的不好的作文和抄袭的作文,老师也没有提出强烈的批评。其实不会写的同学在抄袭他人的作文的过程中也是会学习到很多的。我记得在我小的时候,我们的一些老师就要求我们的日记可以一天是自己写的,一天是抄写的,这样交换着写,写日记就没有那么愁了。有老师讲“天下文章一大抄,就看会抄不会抄”学会抄也是作文训练的一种重要方式。学校也会组织一些作文竞赛之类的活动,以此来激发小学生的写作兴趣。还记得小学的时候学校组织一部分写作文好的学生去景区游玩,回来写游记,举行作文竞赛,我记得很清楚,当时我们的兴高采烈劲儿啊,但是高兴之余我们也没有忘记去游玩的目的任务,认真听导游介绍每一处景物,仔细的观察。那一次的作文我写的最轻松最好了。
随着时代的进步和发展,小学生的作文题材是越来越多了,他们的生活总是充满精彩,家长和学校总是会想尽办法让他们去看到感觉到更多,公园,动物园这都不算稀奇了。虽然有这么多东西可以写,但是小学生毕竟是小,他们并不能从生活中发现很多,这就要靠教师的指导了。作为教师的我要积累更多对于小学生写作文指导方面的经验。为更好的`工作做好准备!
【扩展阅读篇】
作文是决定语文考试成绩的“半壁江山”,因此作文的成败往往决定了整个语文考试的成败。那么怎样让考试作文得高分呢?我觉得以下几点必须注意。
1、题和立意凡考试作文必须审题,原因是考生要在同一环境下,作公平的竞争。审题,就是要对试题展现的所有内容作全面、准确的审读和理解,把命题者的意图读出来,把题目的各种限制审清楚,明确要我写什么,怎么写,写到什么程度,真正做到全面领会,深刻把握,不偏不漏、不折不扣地按要求写作文。高考作文评判明确规定,凡审题有问题的试卷最后得分一般都不超过二类卷最低分。由此可见,审题的准确与否是作文成败的关键因素。立意,就是要作者站在时代的高度,去观察、认识生活,提炼主题,使主题体现时代的精神,既反映时代,也作用于时代,跳动时代的脉搏,推动着时代的前进。文章的“意”, 其实就是作者在体验生活中逐步孕育而成的一种思想,是作者的主观认识与客观实际相“撞击”的产物,它反映作者的思想水平、认识水平以及在社会生活中形成的世界观、人生观、价值观等。近两年的作文教改提倡学生写真实生活、真实自我,有些同学忽视了对文章思想倾向的把握,看问题不全面,观点偏激,更有甚者由腐败现象而怀疑党的领导和党的政策。尽管当今的中国社会政治清明,言论自由,话说错了不会追查什么政治问题,但作为未来社会的建设者,正确的是非观还是应该有的。这一点必须注意。
2、标题和段落标题是文章的眼睛,也是阅卷老师对文章的第一印象,特别是自拟题目写作,阅卷老师很看重考生所拟的标题。俗话说:“秧好一半谷,题好一半文”,可见题目的重要性。有些考生先写正文再拟标题,文章写好后也许是没有时间写标题,也许是忘了补写标题。虽然评分规定无标题扣2分,但实际结果却远非2分。有人曾做过这样的实验,将几篇写得较好的作文,按保留标题和隐去标题两种类型请两组老师分别予以阅卷,其分数差别一般都在5分以上。这是因为阅卷老师对无标题作文产生了一种心理距离,不知不觉便降低了分数等级。至于如何拟题,我觉得应做到这样几条:①确切。指符合文章内容,也指遣词造句符合规范)。②精练。指标题字数恰当。③生动。指题目能体现出一种活力,具有可读性,饶有情趣。④新颖。指有新视角、新思路、新感悟,能够给人一种新鲜感。⑤有意蕴。指有内在的含义。拟题方法多种多样,可以运用修辞拟题,可以引用俗语拟题,可以化用古语拟题,可以借用成语拟题,可以套用流行语拟题,也可以巧用其他学科公式或符号拟题等等,考生可以根据自己的情况灵活运用。段落:考试作文最忌首、腹、尾三段式的结构。把文章分为几段更好?千字以内的作文,我觉得分为5-8个自然段就可以了。因为自然段分得越自然,越显得你成熟老练。另外,要把每一段的首句写好。每一段的首句犹如人的眉目,把首句写好,“眉清目秀”,整个段落都显着精神。
3、文体和内容高考作文试题对文体的要求有两类:一类是规定必须写某种文体,如“写一篇议论文”;另一类是排除写某种文体,如“除诗歌外,其他文体不限”。考生必须按规定的文体去写。近几年高考作文题中“文体不限”,让考生自由选择文体,这里要特别注意,文体不限不是不要文体,而是要你在选择了一种文体后,一定要按这种文体特点写作,要写什么象什么。不可随心所欲,写成不伦不类的“四不像”文章。文章内容方面:不假思索就能想到的东西,绝对不要写;稍加思索想到的也不要写;花上几分钟,想别人想不到的内容来写。记叙文最好将主人公设定为自己,用第一人称入文,让“我”的激情在文章中闪光,情真意切,引起共鸣。议论文切忌大话、套话、废话,要避免空发议论,无病呻吟,滥提口号,乱发号召,空表决心等等。作文可以虚构,“允许”编写故事,但不等于提倡“编写故事”,编写故事要做到“大胆想象,自圆其说”。滥编、胡编,绝对不会得高分。
4、开头和结尾应试作文的开头结尾,就是文章的刀刃。平时在课内外所学的各种开头结尾的方法完全可以用在应试作文上。不管你使用什么方法开头和结尾,必须做到开头起笔入题,结尾点明主旨。为了给评卷老师一个好的印象,开头结尾千万不要涂抹。有道是:良好的开端是成功的一半。可有些考生犯“入题慢”的毛病:有的把大段的原材料全部照搬;有的把本来简洁的原材料进行扩展;有的开篇摆材料,古今中外,慢慢道来。开篇松散,占去了大量的篇幅,后面的真正应该说的内容却“千呼万唤不出来”,有的只是一笔带过,草草收兵,比例严重失调,使老师难以衡量其实际写作水平。古人写文章讲究“凤头”、“猪肚”、“豹尾”,这是有一定道理的。可有些考生作文来不及刹尾,或用一句话硬断,或点上一串省略号,这样即使你雕出了“凤头”,壮大了“猪肚”,也会因为没有“豹尾”而不成其好文章,得不到高分。阅卷老师衡量一篇文章的好坏,首先是看其整体。所以,考生交给老师的无论如何也应是一篇完整的作文。
5、语言和字数考试作文语言要规范准确,具有个性和活力。不要文白夹杂;不要使用别人看不懂的方言和词汇;少用长句多用短句;可引进部分时代新词汇,引用名言警句,引用流行的通俗歌曲歌词,引用百姓口头民谣,但取向一定要积极向上,真正让语言亮起来。照理说,文章是表情达意的工具,有话则长,无话则短,似乎不应有字数的限制。但考试作文,作为一种特殊形式的作文,为了达到一定的考查目的,并考虑到考试时间等因素,一般对字数都作了规定。我们必须按照规定去做。限最低字数的,一定要写够数量或稍微超过50―100字才好。如果字数不足,虽然评分标准规定,不足字数的,每少50字扣1分,但实际情况是,字数不足往往被认为文章内容单薄,分数很难上档次。限最高字数的,不要超过。否则,给人一种臃肿的感觉,再说,作文写得长,花的时间多,解答前面的题用的时间少,必定会受到影响。如果没有限最高字数,一般就是以作文纸为限,即要在作文纸格子内行文。千万不要自作多情,超出作文格子,以免出力不讨好。
6、书写和卷面近年高考作文评分标准中,书写都占相当的比分。一般不要求写得好看,但要求书写整齐易辨认,一笔一画清清楚楚,不写草字。标点符号书写也要规范,特别是格式要正确,句号、逗号、问号、叹号、顿号、分号不要出现在一行之首;引号、括号、书名号前半不出现在一行之末,可以在这些符号后面挤着写一个字;引号、括号、书名号后一半不出现在一行之首,可以把这些符号挤在上一行之末。省略号、破折号占两个格,不能断开,写不下时挤在一行之末。至于作文的卷面,正如人的容貌一样,给人的印象是重要的,尤其是高考作文,卷面整洁与否直接影响着阅卷老师的心理和情绪,书写工整,卷面清洁,让人一看心中先喜三分,其结果是可想而知的。
7、检查与修改考试作文试题和其他试题一样,做完后也需要认真检查,看有没有笔误的错别字,有没有不通顺的句子,有没有需要调整的内容。审查发现了错别字、错用了词语一定要修改过来,对于句段该删的要删掉,该增的要增补,只是要改得清楚、整洁,使人一目了然。不能因为修改而影响了卷面的整洁。
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作文频道网址: zuowen
篇27:英文作文写作要点
英文作文写作要点
1、I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse. The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide.
最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待无辜儿童的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
2、Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child?Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely. Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse,while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior.
家长应不应该闲了棍子、惯了孩子?针对严厉的家教的看法大相径庭。有的人就是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待,而另外的人认为这是逐渐灌输得体的社会行为的要素。
3、What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution?Do you ever fantasize?Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior.
你如何看待对现在的性革命越来越开放的态度?你曾经想像过吗?回答这些问题之前应先界定得体和不得体的行为。
4、Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world?This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.
既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰,为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索?现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。
5、Judging from the reams of evidence presented,we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.
根据现有的'大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:三峡工程将永远改变无数人的生活。
6、The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。
7、We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked,the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.
我们必须寻求立即解决引起地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法。如果任其自由发展,这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温,并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。
8、Quite obviously,immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.
很明显,需要立即采取行动使八千万中国人摆脱贫困,从而消除社会动荡的危险,确保持续的稳定。
篇28:各类作文写作要点技巧
1 要认真读懂原文。
对原文的中心思想应进行深入的研究,这样才能领会到别人没有领会到的东西,为发表观点打好基础。
2 要精炼的简述原文。
写读后感一定要紧扣原文,交待清除“感”的来源,可直接摘抄原文中的重点句,然后写感想,也可以间接叙述原文内容,点出感情从哪里产生的。
注意不能大量引用原文,应做到叙述精炼。
3 要真实具体,有感而发。
要抓住体会最深的一点,联系实际,展开联想,有感而发。
如何培养语文作文水平
一多读。
我们在平时的时候一定要多看书,包括小说,诗歌,散文,还有历史方面的知识,因为“文史不分家”嘛!
还要看一些科技知识,比如,太空探索方面的书。这样可以扩大我们的视野,读小说、历史让我们对社会有更深的了解,读散文诗歌,让我们对生活有更细腻的感触,读科技,尤其是一些科幻的知识,可以激发我们的'想象力。在读的时候一定要记得把那些优美的、你认为精彩的部分摘抄下来。
二多观察。
多观察生活,做生活的有心人。注意对景物、人物、动物、事件等的观察这样可以
为我们的作文提供丰富的写作题材。
三多写。
首先,写日记。要记得每天都要写篇日记,不要把这个当成负担,我们可以写今天发生的事情,见过的人,说过的话,读过什么书,在读书的时候有哪些精彩的地方、你有什么感想。这些都可以写的。有话则长,无话则短。
其次,写作文,每周至少写两篇作文。
写作文的时候要注意方法,注意多角度,不要让文章看起来那么干巴,比如,写人的时候要注意外貌、动作、语言、心理的描写,写景的时候要注意景物的形状,颜色的变化,同时要学会移步换景的写作方法,让景物动静结合起来。在作文中要注意情景结合。“一切景语皆情语”等。
写的时候要注意写作技巧,比如,一些修辞手法的运用,比如,开头结尾的时候,要尽量新颖一些,用名人名言开头做结尾;常引用一些诗句,这样可以增强我们作文的文化内涵;用精巧的故事开头,引发读者的阅读兴趣;用排比句式开头,可以增强文章的气势;用题记的方式开头或者后记的方式结尾等等.
篇29:大学语文作文写作要点
大学语文作文写作要点
一、确定文章主题有哪些原则?
文章要符合社会现实的需要,体现时代精神。时代精神是指一定历史时期中,推动时代前进、体现时代特征与发展方向的精神。主题应把握时代脉搏,回答时代提出的迫切的问题,反映先进的思想。
要反映客观事物的真相和本质。主题要如实地再现客观事物的本来面貌,不停留于表象,应深刻地提示事物内部的规律性。
要考虑作者的主观条件。这主要是指作者必须熟悉与了解写作对象,作者要有起初的感受和强烈的写作热情。
二、如何正确地提炼主题?
提炼主题,就是运用各种思维方式,深入发掘文章材料的固有意义,以形成某种独特的思想或事理。提炼主题要做到:
1、立足全部材料,从占有的全部材料中提炼出正确的思想观点。
2、开掘事物本质,摒弃表象,开掘事物的内在含义,反映事物的本质及其规律性。作者应站在时代的高度,洞察事物本质,加深开掘深度;作者还要考虑记叙、议论、说明、抒情等各种不同文章的表达功能,从不同侧面去开掘事物本质。
3、选取新颖独特的角度,探求事物的新意。新的角度是指新的观察角度(从不同的侧面开掘主题)和新的认识角度(表达出作者独到的见解)。
三、简述材料与主题的关系。
材料是提炼和形成主题的基础。主题在分析研究材料的过程中进行提炼并得到确定,材料是第一性的,主题是第二性的。
2、材料是表现深主题的手段,主题由一定的材料来表现或证明。
3、材料的取舍和组织受主题的制约。在主题未形成时,材料对主题提炼起决定性作用;主题一经确定,又成为取舍或安排材料的最主要的依据,材料的取舍、详略、变换都应服从表达主题的需要,防止材料与主题相脱节。
四、选材的基本要求有哪些?
1、要符合表现主题的.需要。选材为表现主题服务,不可与主题相游离、相悖谬。
2、要真实、确凿。材料的真实,一是指严格意义上的真实性,一是指本质上反映事物的真实。材料的确凿指材料既准确无误,又用得恰当贴切。
3、要典型。典型材料是个性与共性统一、具体性与普遍性统一的材料。它是具体的、个别的、又能体现同类事物的本质特征与普遍意义。
4、要新颖、生动。材料力求具体形象,富有亲切感与悬念性,是鲜为人知的新发现,并适应文体的特点(记叙文材料具体形象、感染力较强;议论文材料概括性强,具有逻辑说服力;说明文材料要揭示对象的特征。
五、结构的基本要求有哪些?
1、完整性。文章各局部应组成完美统一的整体;各局部要相对齐备,不可无故残缺;各个部分在文章中所占的地位要适当。
2、连贯性。指文章各部分在内容脉络上互相贯通,在语言形式上有紧密衔接与合理过渡,文脉不可紊乱与断隔。
3、严密性。文章各部分之间有严密的逻辑联系,不可互相矛盾或互不相关。全文具有内在凝聚力。
4、灵活性。文章结构富于变化,生动活泼,不死板、呆滞。
六、试述结构的基本原则。
1、反映事物的内在联系与规律。记叙性文章结构与事物发展的阶段性、秩序性密切相关,形成符合客观过程原来秩序的时空概念;议论性文章体现了认识事物由现象到本质、由部分到全体、由分析到综合的过程,其结构常是提出问题、得出结论。
2、符合作者的思路。思路是作者思维运行的路线。作者的思维过程要遵守人们思维的共同规律,又凝结着作者对事物的独特理解与感受。
3、服从表达主题的需要。
4、适应文体特点。结构受文体制约,记叙性文章以时空为序写人记事,议论性文章偏重于横向分类或纵向深入。
七、综述结构的基本内容。
结构的内容包括层次和段落、过渡和照应、开头和结尾三大方面。层次是从总体上安排文章思想内容的次序,展开文章结构和步骤,是表示意义的结构单位;段落是作者在文章中设置的、以段首空格形式自成起迄、相对独立的结构单位。段落要保持段意单一性、内容要完整、长短要适度。过渡是指段落之间、层次之间的衔接形式或手段。
常用的过渡方式有:用关联词语,用过渡名,用过渡段。
需要过渡的情况常见的有两种:一是在内容转换时,一是在表达方式改变时。照应是前有所呼、后有所应的结构手段。
常见的照应情况有三种:开头与结尾照应(又可分为点题照应与解题照应两种),引文中互相照应(又可分为远照应和近照应两种)。
照应是使结构严谨而又活泼的重要手段,可使章法灵活致密,文脉贯通,强化关键内容。
文章好的开头的作用:有利于表现主题、拓展思路;有利于吸引和引导读者。议论文常见的开头方式有开门见山,交代背景或动机,曲折入题等几种。文章好的结尾的作用:绾结全文;令人回味。议论文结尾方式主要有:归结或重申论点;提出希望或发出号召;形象化结尾。
八、文章结构有哪些类型?
记叙型,以事物存在和发展的时空序列安排结构,可分为时空正常式与时空异常式两种。论证型,以概念的内在因果联系作为结构的主要依据。可分为总分式、平列式、递进式等几种。说明型,以事物本身固有的条理进行布局。综合型,常以一种结构型为主,兼具其他类型。
九、第一人称叙述与第三人称叙述之比较。
第一人称以当事的口吻来叙述,它便于作者充分表达思想感情,读来使人感到亲切、真实。它的局限是只能叙述“我”的所见所闻,不是“我”所亲历的事难以叙述,反映生活的广度受到限制。第三人称以局外人身份用第三者口吻来叙述,它不受叙述范围的限制,能较广阔地反映生活,它的局限是缺乏第一人称的亲切感。
十、常见的叙述方式有哪几种?
1、顺叙:按人物的经历或事件发生、发展的先后顺序进行的叙述。
2、倒叙:把事件的结局或事件中的突出片断提在前面,然后再按时间顺度叙述事件的发展过程的叙述。
3、插叙:在叙事过程中插进另一有关事件的叙述,然后再接上原来的主线写下去的叙述。
4、补叙:对前面事件作某些补充而不发展原来情节的叙述。
5、平叙:对同时发生的两件以上的事进行分列、平列的叙述。
十一、简述叙述的基本要求。
1、交代明白:把时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果六个要素交代清楚。
2、线索清楚:线索是作者组织材料思路的反映,是叙述人物、事件发展过程中的贯穿思想和脉络。叙述线索可按时间发展、空间转换、问题划分、思想感情变化或按某一具体物件等多种样式进行安排。
3、详略得当:叙述材料的主次详略,以表达主题的需要作合理剪裁。
4、波澜起伏:指叙述曲折富有变化,引人入胜。
十二、描写有哪些要求?
1、目的明确:从表达主题、刻划人物、渲染气氛出发而描写。
2、特点突出:以“画眼睛”的艺术,抓住描写对象的本质特征加以刻划。
3、形神兼备:形似与神似的和谐统一,既逼真地表现对象的外部状貌情态,又揭示描写对象内在的底蕴和神采。
对于以上的一些写作方法的指导,考生们需要自己根据试卷的材料和要求用心领悟,灵活处理。
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