下面是小编为大家收集的雅思写作秘笈复习计划,本文共18篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读,一起分享。

篇1:雅思写作秘笈复习计划
一、时间倾斜
雅思复习的听说读写四个部分,加上词汇和语法两个基础,同学们最愿意做的还是三件事,背单词,练听力和做阅读。背单词让你有学习的感觉,练听力和做阅读不仅让你有学习的感觉,还有一种期待,期待正确率提高给自己心情带来的愉悦。而口语和写作练习相对较少,以写作为例,一是因为同学们普遍写作练习较少,写作水平不高,所以最初在规定的时间内无法完成作文,或者对自己写出的作文充满了厌恶;二是因为写出的作文无法衡量优劣,没有办法看到自己的进步。这样形成恶性循环,中国同学普遍阅读和听力分数较高,而口语和写作分数偏低。其实,写作两个Task只写400多个词,如果复习方法得当,应当是听说读写四项中提高最快的项目,大家在最初规划复习时间的时候就要划出至少1/5的时间来复习写作。(听、说、读、写、词汇语法各占1/5)
二、资料充分
1. (《剑桥雅思系列3-7》)
2.《雅思写作高分胜经》、群言出版社
雅思写作秘笈之Task 1复习计划详述
3.目前市面上的雅思资料不是太少,而是太多,良莠不齐,乱花的确迷人眼。人的精力有限,在有限的时间内抓最主要的资料复习才是上策,上面两本书加上出国雅思频道站对写作复习已经足够。
三、详细计划
1. 复习课上讲解的基本写作理论:内容,结构和语言。
篇2:雅思写作秘笈复习计划
基础阅读: Test 1 & Test 3的范文,共8套,积累写作文件夹(Writing Folder)主要是描述图表变化的词、短语和句式。
辅助阅读: Test 2 & Test 4的学生样文,理解考官评论,明确错误形式,予以规避。《雅思写作高分胜经》上共21篇范文,积累写作文件夹。
3. 写作
基础写作:8套Task 1, Test 1 & Test 3。
写作注意计时(最初几篇时间可以稍延长,保证完成),手写(使用电脑会掩盖拼写错误),使用答题纸,铅笔和橡皮(模拟真实考场感觉)。
辅助写作:8套 Test 2 & Test 4,21套《雅思写作高分胜经》上题目。
4. 修改
修改方法主要有三种:机改,自改,互改。机改是把手写作文输入电脑,会出现很多红色或绿色下划线(如没有可按F7键,开启拼写和语法检查功能),红色是拼写错误,绿色是语法错误,鼠标右键点下划线还可以给出修改方案。自改是通过比对范文,把范文中优美的词句用到自己的文章中,往往使用一次之后,这些词句会成为自己的主动语汇。同学们还应该充分使用金山词霸或文曲星,对照其中例句使用词汇。雅思作文如翻译成中文,相当于小学生写的议论文,既然小学时我们写作文会,修改雅思作文时通过金山词霸或文曲星掌握一些词的使用方法再正常不过。互改指同学们组成学习小组,互相批改,鉴于人的鉴赏力远远高于实际能力,即使是水平不如你的同学也能对你的作文提出非常好的建设性意见。好文章是写出来的,更是修改出来的.。弗兰西斯·培根的名著《培根论人生》如果没有三十年左右的修改,也不会如西方媒体所评价那样文字堪比《圣经》和莎士比亚的作品。
四、单项练习
图表分析:分析《雅思写作高分圣经》中21套图表作文题目,重点是写作内容和结构。
拼写容易出现错误的同学,可以在公共邮箱下载朗文定义词表(Longman Defining Vocabulary),里面有英语最基本的2197个词,它们定义了朗文字典七万多个词条。考前把其中不熟悉的词语抄写两遍,一可提高拼写准确度,二可练习书法。
对语法恐惧的同学请参考《英语语法新思维》这本书,作者张满胜,世界知识出版社出版。分初级教程(走近语法)、中级教程(通悟语法)、高级教程(驾驭语法),可根据自身水平选择初级或者中级,每天一小时,花一个月左右的时间阅读,并配合课后练习。写作和其它单项不同,听说对口语要求甚少,阅读是输入考试,语法不灵光有时仍能理解句子,但是弗兰西斯·培根说,写作让人行事精确,即写作白纸黑字,对语法要求较高,同学们最好在国内解决英语语法问题。我在美国碰到在斯坦福读博士的大学同学,他见我的第一句话说的是,“柏宇,介绍本语法书给我,我写毕业论文,导师说我语法错误太多”。可见,语法在国外很难有质的提高,必须在国内过关。
最后,建议同学们准备一个雅思专用笔记本,把所有为雅思所做的准备工作记录下来,这样你会非常清楚你究竟为雅思做过什么,考前翻开专用笔记本,如果上面满是单词、阅读和听力答案、口语话题和作文,这时你可以仰天长叹:我不过雅思,天理难容:)但如果你翻开笔记本,上面只有三个字:“雅思本”,你也可以仰天长叹:我要是过了雅思,天理难容:)生活是需要记录的,无论是用文字,照片,DV,或者用爱人,亲人和朋友,这样垂垂老矣的时候,至少还有回忆。
篇3:雅思写作雅思考试秘笈作文
雅思写作雅思考试秘笈作文
[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈
作文中常用句套:
下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), “sb”( somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of ...
“......”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“......”. How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾:
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合适的.名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,
常见的使用形式如下:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of ...
“......”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“......”. How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力与成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don''t recognize them.
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力与成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I''m a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
实际经验与间接经验
You''ll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
动机与结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn''t everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
为人态度:
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行动:
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that i
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[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈
t becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you''re on the right track, you''ll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity''s door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功与失败
Vince Lombardi
It''s not whether you get knocked down.
...It''s whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
热情(年轻/年老)
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
细心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
计划与工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想与现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奋
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目标
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸运
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It''s toil...
Fortune''s expensive smile is earned.
勤奋
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑战:
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
机会与准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心与事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can''t -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there''s a will there''s a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
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篇4:雅思写作一周复习计划
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so.
Model Answer:
The issue about whether children should help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so is open for debate. Some people say that children should devote more time for playing with their friends, watching TV and studying. However, other people believe that children should help their parents with household tasks. Personally, for several reasons, which I will explain bellow, I adhere to the latter point of view.
First of all, I think that every child should have his or her own responsibilities. When I was a child my parents taught me how to make breakfast in the morning. So, I woke up, went to the kitchen and prepared a couple of toasts for breakfast. It was easy and I enjoyed doing it because I liked the way my parents thanked me and I felt that they were proud of me. Also, my mom always wanted me to know how to cook, clean and iron my cloth. Thanks to the learning, nowadays, when my maid can not come to my house I handle all household tasks myself.
Second of all, performing household tasks teaches children to value the job of people who did it. When I was a child I did not imagine that cleaning house could be so time and energy consuming. So, when I began to do some of the household tasks by myself I began to respect the job of others and tryed to collect all my toys after my playing with them.
Finally, doing household tasks teaches children to arrange their time. In addition to those practical benefits, help from children allows parents to have more spare time for their personal lives and for the children. A family can have more time to spend with each other talking, watching movies or just enjoying the beautiful moments.
To sum up, I think that children should help their parents with household tasks. Doing household tasks helps them to grow into independent, self-confident, and attentive persons who respect their parents.
篇5:雅思写作一周复习计划
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.
Do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. However, other people think that a big city gives more opportunities and it is good for the long run. Personally, for several reasons I think that it is better for children's health to grow up in the country.
First of all, it is very important for a child to grow up in a healthy environment. Children need fresh air, not polluted by the huge amount of cars and factories of the modern city. In the country they can spend more time exercising and walking with their friends. Scientists say that now children spend the same amount of time watching TV as they do at school. Probably, the possibility to join their friends for a play will change this proportion. Another important aspect of this is that parents will have more time to spend with their children as a result of eliminating traffic jams and decreasing driving time as a whole.
From the other side, children have some advantages living in a big city. For example, they have more opportunities to choose from what they want to do. They can choose to attend ballet school, school of art, gymnastics, etc. For the long run, it is good for them. They will be better prepared for a live in a “real world” and they will have more chances to make a good career and succeed. Moreover, a big city usually has many entertaining centers with movie theatres and play stations. When I was a child I liked to go to the movie theatre with my parents to watch a premiere.
One more reason to choose a big city for a child is that a city provides better live conditions and services such as medical, dental, etc. My friend lived in the country for a while and one time he and his family had to drive a couple of hours to the nearest medical center when his child got a heavy cough.
To summarize, I agree with those people who want to raise their children in a city. The plenty of opportunities offered by a city helps children to find what they really like and be the best at it. Moreover, despite the air pollution, children get a better medical service that is good for their health.
雅思写作计划
篇6:雅思写作周复习计划
雅思写作周复习计划分享
制定复习计划时应该尽量细致一些,在全局观的基础下定好每个礼拜的大致任务,明白自己要在这段准备时间里做些什么。其中作文部分的复习内容尤其复杂,费时费脑;你既不能每天写三四篇(时间不够),又需要时时构思文笔,主动调动大脑去思考去订正,所以好的复习计划对于写作提升尤其关键。
下面小编就带来一位学霸的一周作文复习计划,希望大家通过他每日的训练内容,能找到一些复习的捷径:
第一, 花一两周时间明确写作的要求,这样打草稿写框架时根基才不会歪。一般你可以先找到一个核心观点,然后再把小论点放进去;当你能够熟练列出它们后,再去提高它们的质量,将家国文化之类的思想注入其中。另外还要多读几篇范文,搞懂论点和论点之间的逻辑结构和连接词使用,知道那些总分结构和对比结构等等,从最开始就学习好的榜样。
第二, 基础打好后,每周都要坚持研究1-2个大作文的出题领域,并且做好积累。雅思写作的分类很广,从环境、科技到教育、政策等等,即使你是大学生也不一定能说的头头是道。当然这不是让你去背诵很多专业知识,而是尽量熟悉可能写到的专题和领域,记忆一些热词和高级替换的用法。等到各个专题都扫过一遍,你就能整理出一大堆各有指向性的词伙词组,构建起有说服力的论点论据。
第三, 在每周研究专题的基础上,写3篇以上的大作文。一开始可以不计时,60分钟以内写完即可,后期再逐渐提高要求。找写作机经,选中某一题进行独立创作,再去批改,看看自己的词组、句式、观点和范文有什么差距。每周的写作可以和研究的专题相关,但没准备过的题目也可以挑战一下,模拟考试时的压力。此外一定不能中途休息,否则你对题目的记忆和背过的高级词汇很可能会溜走,细水长流才是最稳妥的。
雅思写作观点如何找:经济原则
1.经济原则
1)钱
女人就业:
Women find they must work to earn enough money to provide for their family.
Once they get married, the majority of women continue working since the financial pressures of setting up a house and establishing a reasonable standard of living often require two incomes.
Those professional childcare facilities come at a cost and often require two salaries coming into a family to be afforded.
Indeed it could be argued that by giving mothers the opportunity to work and earn extra money children can be better provided for than previously. There is more money for luxuries and holidays and a more secure family life is possible.
艺术:
The arts can be an important attraction for tourists, bringing considerable revenue into the country.
Government subsidy of the arts is unnecessary as if art is good enough, then people will pay for it. If art is not good enough to be popular, then government should not reward it for its failure.
Art is not a commodity.
死刑:
It is cheaper to kill them than to imprison for life.
Prisons in many countries are over-crowded and under-funded, and this problem is made worse by life sentences or delayed death sentences for murderers.
全球化:
Globalisation has increased world prosperity.
血腥运动(Blood sports):
Many rural communities would be devastated by a ban on hunting.
英语国际语言:
If everyone spoke the same language it would be much easier for people to move and work in different countries or to conduct trade with each other.
穿校服:
Parents often find some uniform items, e.g. jackets, very expensive compared to the rest of their child’s wardrobe, and complain they can never be worn outside the school environment.
控制人口:
They identify population control as a means to raising living standards.
If education does not succeed within a time scale, it may be necessary to consider other measures, such as tax incentives or child-benefit payments for small families only.
童工:
However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small.
It is an unfortunate fact that many employers prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.
教育还是治疗:
There is also an economic argument for doing so. Statistics demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of treating a condition in the early stages, rather than delaying until more expensive and prolonged treatment is necessary.
旅游:
Tourism is the largest industry in the world. It surpasses trade in oil, steel, and armaments in total dollar value and in employment created.
Often large sums of money are needed to attract tourists, so significant capital investment may be wasted.
太空:
Space exploration is a waste of resources.
Our dreams of exploring space are a luxury we cannot afford.
禁烟:
A further point is that governments throughout the world make huge profits from levying taxes on cigarettes. This provides funds which are used for building schools, hospitals and other public amenities.
A further issue is that smoking costs governments millions of pounds because of the large number of people who need treatment in hospitals for smoking related problems.
2)就业:
女人就业:
This also helps to create jobs in the childcare sector, generating employment for more people.
核能:
The nuclear industry is a major employer.
父母共同照顾孩子:
The economic and employment situation in many countries means that jobs are getting more, not less, stressful, requiring long hours and perhaps long journeys to work as well. Therefore it may remain for many a desirable ideal rather than an achievable reality.
旅游:
Tourism increases employment opportunities. Additional jobs, ranging from low-wage, entry level to high-paying professional positions in management and technical fields, generate income and raise standards of living. As tourism increases in importance, tourism-related employment needs will also increase.
Many hotels are part of large international chains, choosing to exploit local labour purely because it is cheap.
禁烟:
The tobacco industry also employs tens of thousands of people throughout the world.
3)时间:
电视:
Nowadays many people spend the biggest part of their free time watching television.
兼职工作:
After-school jobs are bad for teenagers because they take time away from studying.
运动:
Sport is a waste of school time and resources.
雅思写作观点如何找:生理原则
2.生理原则:
体育课:
Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise.
体罚:
The actual physical damage inflicted via corporal punishment on children can be horrifying.
Some parents lose control and can injure children - even breaking bones or causing bruises.
禁烟:
There is little doubt that smoking tobacco is extremely harmful to the smoker's health.
配枪:
Routinely arming police officers allows them to defend themselves.
雅思写作观点如何找:心理原则
3.心理原则
电视:
Depression is a well-known psychological problem of modern society. The popularity of TV watching is among the reasons of this phenomenon. Violence, aggression, crimes and wars are broadcast through the daily news as well as in movies, showing dark pictures that encourage psychological tension, pessimism and negative emotions.
While TV and movies shouldn’t be a way to hide from life, sometimes it can help us to cope.
压力:
Some students have mental breakdowns and, in extreme cases, attempt suicide because they cannot handle the pressure.
体罚:
They learn that force is an acceptable factor in human interaction; they feel humiliated and lose self-respect.
A physical punishment is likely to provoke resentment and further misbehavior.
课外活动:
Without the opportunity to do this, they could grow up immature and unformed.
Iit is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work. If everything they do must have educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.
抽烟:
First, smoking undoubtedly helps many people to relax.
Indeed the more of a 'forbidden fruit' cigarettes become, the more attractive they will be to adolescents.( 逆反心理)
媒体:
Excessive _and violence in the media can lead to similar behaviour in viewers (studies in the USA have shown this).
Psychologists claim that television does not have a simple, direct stimulus-response effect on its audiences. (模仿心理)
配枪:
Routinely arming the police is an effective deterrent to criminal behaviour.
People may feel safer when they see armed police, especially if they perceive them as a response to a heightened risk.
篇7:雅思写作一周复习计划
雅思写作一周复习计划
第一, 花一两周时间明确写作的要求,这样打草稿写框架时根基才不会歪。一般你可以先找到一个核心观点,然后再把小论点放进去;当你能够熟练列出它们后,再去提高它们的质量,将家国文化之类的思想注入其中。另外还要多读几篇范文,搞懂论点和论点之间的逻辑结构和连接词使用,知道那些总分结构和对比结构等等,从最开始就学习好的榜样。
第二, 基础打好后,每周都要坚持研究1-2个大作文的出题领域,并且做好积累。雅思写作的分类很广,从环境、科技到教育、政策等等,即使你是大学生也不一定能说的头头是道。当然这不是让你去背诵很多专业知识,而是尽量熟悉可能写到的专题和领域,记忆一些热词和高级替换的用法。等到各个专题都扫过一遍,你就能整理出一大堆各有指向性的词伙词组,构建起有说服力的论点论据。
第三, 在每周研究专题的基础上,写3篇以上的大作文。一开始可以不计时,60分钟以内写完即可,后期再逐渐提高要求。找到小站雅思上的写作机经专题,选中某一题进行独立创作,再去批改,看看自己的词组、句式、观点和范文有什么差距。每周的写作可以和研究的专题相关,但没准备过的题目也可以挑战一下,模拟考试时的压力。此外一定不能中途休息,否则你对题目的记忆和背过的高级词汇很可能会溜走,细水长流才是最稳妥的。
考生经验--雅思写作如何从5到7?
1.连贯,凝聚。
文章之所以不同于单个的句子,就是因为其整体上是连贯的,而这种连贯达到后,阅读者会感到很顺畅(flow),这也是雅思写作的四大要求之一。从以下四个方面可以提升你写作的连贯性。
(1).明连接。通过正确使用however,moreover,another reason is that等词来达到文章表面的连接。
(2).光有表面的连接是不够的,文字内在的连接也是很重要的。正确地使用代词。在指带明确的情况下,上一句子从出现了people,下一句话可以出现they,these people,甚至直接换词individuals。上个句子出现了一种现象,如人们工作太长时间(people work extremely long hours),这个现象在下一句中即可用this/it代替,如 People who live in big cities have to work long and unsocial hours due to the increasingly stiff competition,and this can give rise to their mental health problems 另外,值得注意的是,高水平雅思作文以及考官都很喜欢使用such这个词。这个词也能高强度连接两个句子。
(3).关键词的重复和推敲。一段话中,几个句子中各自的关键词的呼应,也能起到提升整体连贯性的作用。如,文章问教育问题,文章可能会出现的higher education,education equality等词,也能起来一种逻辑上和读感上的连接性。
2.论述的逻辑这点既是提升文章流畅度的第四点,也是独立的重要得分点。
为了最优最快达到这点,在这里我推荐顾家北老师的ABC方法。
A是一件事件,一个动作(action) B是事情的结果(result) C是这个结果所造成的结果(end result)
(1).当题目提出了一个事件,问这件事情的影响?就是确定了A
(2).当题目提问:什么造成了一个结果(此结果已被题目论述),那就是确定了C
举个例子:题目:Some people believe that only students with best academic results should be rewarded while other people believe it is more important to reward students with improvements.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.这个题目就是确定了A (双边)
边1的A——最好的学生被奖励(已被确定) 因此需要写B和C。 B——这些学生(high achievers)因此受到鼓励和支持,保持学术优异 C——他们全面开发了自己的天赋和智力,为社会做出更多的贡献(这个ABC想得不太好,但是雅思主要考察语言能力,大家看看就好)边2的A——不管是否是最好的学生,有进步的学生就该被奖励(已被while other people后面的论述确定) B——努力的学生得到精神和物质支持,开始建立自信并开始进步 C——差生们(low performers)认识到进步比名次重要,也开始开发自己的潜力(achieve academic potential)ABC中需要有各种各样的拓展方式(举生活例子,讲背景,特定化)
3.词组
良好的词组搭配,1.能够节省大量的时间(常常两三个词就能说清楚低水平英语学习者需要一句话的事情),2.能够提升文章的整体质量,真正做到惊艳考官,而不是用各种高频词以外,自己都不怎么会的词来烦考官。3.当词组的数量积累到一定数量,口语里也可以自然使用,这也是一种不错的突破口语的方式。
下面我列举一些我最近收集并使用的词组。注意:词组大多数都不包含大词,全是简单词组成,但是却有大能量。看很多考官范文,其中不少基本不出现难词,用的全是简单词,三两词合起来却颇有四两拨千斤的意味。
1.energy-starved. eg. India is perennially energy-starved.
2.embrace renewable energy. eg.Another big area where India can advance more quickly than the rest of the world is in embracing renewable energy.
3.lack of access/basic human needs/more of a first order problem/draw attention/lion's shareeg.Poverty and general lack of access to basic human needs is more of a first order problem,and one that draws lion's share of attention from government,business and people.
4.over-consumption. eg.Over-consumption of natural resources may give rise to environmental issues.
5.place a high value on sth. eg.The government used to place a high value on the big initiatives to promote better healthcare.
6.work long hours. eg.A decent life can be earned,if people work long hours.
7.cast a shadow on sth eg.The accident cast a long shadow on the safety of the metro system.
8.put strain on sth. eg.The rapidly rising health problems among the vulnerable groups due to the poor air quality has put strain on the national healthcare system.
积累雅思词组的方式有很多。
(1).阅读BBC除新闻的各个板块,或者guardian的各个讲环境,污染,生活,健康的板块。
第一遍训练阅读能力,达到整体理解,基础差点的可以把看不懂的句子一步步用语法分解(break down),找到主谓宾等结构。第二遍找到可以学习的词组,自己记下来,并自己造句(这点很重要)。PS:学英语几年最讨厌的就是看新闻,以前常逼自己看,实则很累....收获小于痛苦。
(2).购买小姨的十天,里面有很多不错的好词。关注顾家北的微信,他每天会推送各种各样的材料,把词组点亮,并附有解析,非常有帮助。学习simon的官网,百度搜simon ielts里面也有很多好用的词汇,上次学到一个the graying of the population(老龄化)
4.任务的完成度(task response)
(1).扣题。这是最好拿分的一项,尤其对那些基础不太好的学生。其考察的不是语言能力,而是一种答题思路。题目问什么,就好好的答什么,别因为想到词或词组,非要用出来吓考官,结果扯到天上去。注意:记得用各种例子和手法提供论点的支撑。
(2).结构。 结构不等同于模板,只需要用最常用的结构答题即可。
论述和观点类
开头段(简单介绍下背景【hook】 引出双方论点,讲出自己观点)
论述段(2-3段即可)(body part)先写中心句。然后拓展下,然后举例子,不够字数可以用without sth(sth是段落叙述的那个核心),sth bad will happen结尾(总结下观点的重点,However之类的词引出自己论述的观点核心。结束)
问题和解决方案类 根本跟上面两类一致,中心段 一段写这个事件带来的问题(注:题目也有可能问是什么造成了这个问题)一段写怎么解决。
5.小tip:由于雅思考察的是学术英语,要求的写作风格自然也是formal writing,所以不能出现don't can't这种写法。don't改写为do not. can't改写需要合一起,也就是cannot.
雅思写作题目分析--素食主义
Arguments for Vegetarianism 素食主义的论点
Vegetarians do not eat foods that are produced by killing animals.Many people choose a vegetarian diet for moral or health reasons.
素食主义者不吃任何被杀戮的动物。很多人选择吃素是为了道德或健康。
A healthy diet is possible without eating meat.It is unnecessary to kill animal for food.
一个健康的饮食很可能不需要吃肉。没有必要为了食物杀害动物。
A vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of disease like cancer.
吃素可以减少患癌疾病风险。
Many people question the treatment of animals in factory farms.
很多人质疑工厂化养殖场对待动物的方式。
Arguments against Vegetarianism 反素食主义的论点
Vegetarians do not eat a balanced diet
素食主义者的营养不均衡
In many cultures,meat is the main ingredient in traditional meals
在很多文化里,肉是传统饮食中的主要成分
Meat-eaters argue that animals are below humans in the food chain.It is completely natural for us to kill them for food.
肉食主义者认为动物在食物链中是低于人类的。把动物作为食物是人类天性使然。
Our aim should be improve farming methods.
我们的目标应该是提高动物饲养的方式。
Farms should produce organic food.
农场应当种植有机食物。
篇8:如何制定雅思写作一周复习计划
制定雅思写作一周复习计划 掌握作文进阶规律
烤鸭们都知道,制定复习计划时应该尽量细致一些,在全局观的基础下定好每个礼拜的大致任务,明白自己要在这段准备时间里做些什么。其中作文部分的复习内容尤其复杂,费时费脑;你既不能每天写三四篇(时间不够),又需要时时构思文笔,主动调动大脑去思考去订正,所以好的复习计划对于写作提升尤其关键。
下面小编就带来一位学霸的一周作文复习计划,希望大家通过他每日的训练内容,能找到一些复习的捷径:
第一, 花一两周时间明确写作的要求,这样打草稿写框架时根基才不会歪。一般你可以先找到一个核心观点,然后再把小论点放进去;当你能够熟练列出它们后,再去提高它们的质量,将家国文化之类的思想注入其中。另外还要多读几篇范文,搞懂论点和论点之间的逻辑结构和连接词使用,知道那些总分结构和对比结构等等,从最开始就学习好的榜样。
第二, 基础打好后,每周都要坚持研究1-2个大作文的出题领域,并且做好积累。雅思写作的分类很广,从环境、科技到教育、政策等等,即使你是大学生也不一定能说的头头是道。当然这不是让你去背诵很多专业知识,而是尽量熟悉可能写到的专题和领域,记忆一些热词和高级替换的用法。等到各个专题都扫过一遍,你就能整理出一大堆各有指向性的词伙词组,构建起有说服力的论点论据。
第三, 在每周研究专题的基础上,写3篇以上的大作文。一开始可以不计时,60分钟以内写完即可,后期再逐渐提高要求。找到小站雅思上的写作机经专题,选中某一题进行独立创作,再去批改,看看自己的词组、句式、观点和范文有什么差距。每周的写作可以和研究的专题相关,但没准备过的题目也可以挑战一下,模拟考试时的压力。此外一定不能中途休息,否则你对题目的记忆和背过的高级词汇很可能会溜走,细水长流才是最稳妥的。
分周记忆不同的专题里,可以帮你积累更多的知识点,提高写作的效率和结构性。如果你能这样坚持整个复习阶段,那么到了考场你就能侃侃而谈,让老师看到你的努力了。
雅思写作Task2备考新手指南
1. 关于雅思大作文写作任务
很多考生一上来就写作文,在还不清楚雅思作文是什么的情况下盲目练习,是在浪费时间哦。
考生要注意,你从写作考试开始后,大小作文一起你只有60分钟,而大作文应该至少250字的文章,小编建议大作文至少安排35-40分钟时间。文章是一篇小话题议论文,3-4段。
注意,文章的要求是根据话题谈谈你的观点。一般会问某个现象的原因,意义,你同意或不同意某个观点,这件事的利弊讨论。
2. 关于雅思大作文题目
雅思大作文的题目实在是太多了,即使考试经常出现旧题。为了方便备考,我们会将不通的话题分类,大致按照:社会类、媒体类、政府类、教育类、环境类、犯罪类及科技类等方向进行分类,花一道题的时间准备N个话题的语料和思路,是不是很划算呢?
我们来看几道真题:
Some people think the increasing use of technology in the workplace is good for young people's prospects of gaining job and harder for old people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How should these young criminals be punished?
Some people think that every day given the homework to the student is not good or other think it is necessary need the extra study at home to success the school.give both view or your view with example.
不过小编要提醒大家,这两年雅思写作难度确实提升了,越来越多综合类的话题给考试带来不小的困难,不过换汤不换药,准备充分的考生依然是可以达到自己的理想分数的。
3. 关于雅思写作评分标准
很重要!官方给出雅思写作评分标准的意义是啥?是告诉你,要这样、这样和这样写。讲真,看范文不如自己写,自己写不如按标准操作。
看不懂?仔细看。
其实评分标准很简单,记住这几点要求就可以了。
1) 全面性和完整性:应该能够满足任务的所有需求。也就是问啥答啥,内容要完整,没写完就会被扣分。
2) 连贯性和连续性:你应该能够在段落中有逻辑地表达所有的信息。
3) 这个简单来说就是作文的内容是有逻辑性的,也就是有逻辑词:比如因果关系、转折、解释说明和递进等,同时内容表达是流畅的,这个就是作文结构的问题了,第一段应该如何写,第二段、第三段内容如何,最后总结要如何表达,时间有限,雅思作文拒绝废话。
4) 词汇的准确性和丰富性:你应该能够使用广泛的词汇来表达准确的意思。
5) 这个就不多说了,词汇不追求高冷生僻,但一定是准确的。词汇量可以不多,但词汇及短语表达一定是丰富的,比如:对于形容独生子女,你会用几种表达?
很多考生常常陷入一个误区,就是拼命储备词汇,但花了很多功夫储备的词汇量有多上是真的用到了的?小编建议考生先尝试用自己的语言来表达。
独生子女:only child, single-child
Family only has one/single child
Some person with no bros or sisters
6) 语法多样性和准确性:你应该能够使用广泛的结构。你的句子应该是简单句和复杂句的良好组合,语法错误少之又少。
先来看3篇案例:
Shopping online has become more popular than shopping at a regular shopping centre. Is this a positive or negative development?
Nowadays, many people will be buying thing in online. For some people is convience, also might be cheaper than shopping centre. This essay will be dicuss the number of people shopping online today there’s advantages or disadvantages.
Firstly, how often people will buy thing in online? I can tell you the true thing is a lot of people are buying thing nowadays, Such as clothes, shoes, caps and etc. Therefore, you’re not go to shopping centre to buy stuff. You can buy it in online whatever you want and the online shop payment is more easier to pay rather than you going to the mall, online shop just need your credit card that all.
Around the world, shopping online has become a normal activity for many people. Some feel that this tendency may seriously affect the local retail shops while others are enjoying the benefit of shopping from the comfort of their homes. I think shopping on the internet is a positive option – especially for those with an illness, disability and who are very busy normally working.
Certainly, online sales have been competing with the traditional shops in a very unfair way. Because online shops can get better prices due the absence of infrastructure and the lower amount of employees needed to develop the enterprise. As a result many consumers choose this way of shopping without realising how badly are affecting the local community.
Nowadays, the topic about online shopping are being discussed around the world. Some feel that it is the best way to buy products while others disagree. In my opinion online shopping has more benefits than negatives.
It is true that there are some negative effects when we are shopping online such as we cannot personally check the item before we buy it. If there are some problems on the products that we buy we can’t give it back to the seller.
以上分别是4分,8分和6分的考生的内容。
4. 关于雅思作文结构
你应该用四到五段来写你的文章(主体段落可以是两到三段)。
第1段:介绍雅思写作主题,在主题陈述之后加上背景陈述。
第二段:这是支持你论点的第一段。它应该有一个主题句,然后是一个支持的例子和一个解释。该段最后一句应结束其主题。
第3段:这是第二段来支持你的论点。它应该有一个主题句,然后是一个支持的例子和一个解释。该段最后一句应结束其主题。
第4段:这是文章的结束语。它应该用一两句话概括前两段提到的要点。然后应该重申主题陈述。最后一句应该包括一个建议,建议或预测。
上述结构将有15-20个句子,大约250-275个单词。
5. 关于雅思写作小心得
雅思作文的进步和提升不是一蹴而就的,小编从5分提升到6.5分也走过不少的弯路,这里提供一些小心得,希望能够帮助到大家。
1) 一定要注意审题,充分理解作文题目的意思。让你分析原因,讨论意义,千万别分析利弊,别漏写。
2) 时间再紧张也要打好草稿,列好写作大纲,观点1、2、3列明,拍好逻辑顺序。脚踩西瓜皮写到哪算哪很容易偏题的。别问我为什么知道……
3) 简单句和复合句交叉使用,千万别为了得分而过度使用复杂长难句,一切以自然流畅为前提。考生们在练习的过程中具体操作之后就会有感觉,长难句太多,看起来费劲也不讨好。一般来说每段开头用简单句表达观点,陈述事实,论述具体内容可以用长难句。
4) 关于语法,对于语法困难户来说,在备考初期就解决语法问题,后期写作练习会顺畅很多,不管你用什么方法,赶紧解决语法问题。
5) 不要重复。这个问题很致命,同学们,你们真的觉得自己的内容不会重复吗?最怕观点重复,看似分论点不一样,其实是一个意思。
6) 不致命但会影响分数的是表达重复。
雅思大作文写作预测
社会类
Some people think that it is better for a child to grow up in the countryside than in the city, others disagree. Discuss both views, and give your own opinion.
一些人认为让孩子在农村长大比在城市好,其他人不同意。讨论两种观点,给出你自己的观点。这题偏教育类,讨论农村和城市教育的差别,好坏。首先城市的教育资源显然是更加丰富和优秀的,但是在农村成长就没有一点好处了吗?这里建议考生谈谈留守儿童、教育资源分配以及家庭教育。
Some people think healthcare should be made free for all people, while others believe people should pay for healthcare by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
一些人认为医疗保健应该对所有人免费,而另一些人认为人们应该自己支付医疗保健。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。
医疗资源紧张,费用高是全球性的问题,医疗服务属于公共服务,很多人除了国家规定医保,还会额外给自己买商业医疗保险。对于医疗费用我们应该视情况来看,一方面我们能够承担基础的医疗费用,而大病,危重病,困难家庭的大额医疗费用如何支付?全民免费医疗是高福利国家能够享受的,但是国情决定了我们暂时无法享受,同时,高福利也意味着高税收,这个也要考虑一个国家的经济发展水平了。建议考生谈谈公益组织、募捐、部分减免、医保报销等等。
More and more small and privately-owned shops in town and villages are closing, more and more large shops open to the countries. What are the reasons for this situation? is it a positive or negative development?
越来越多的城镇和乡村的小型和私营商店正在关闭,越来越多的大型商店在城市开放。造成这种情况的原因是什么?这是积极的还是消极的发展?
这个话题可以谈的角度很多,建议考生梳理一下逻辑,1.大企业对小企业的竞争碾压(大企业在价格、货源、产品丰富等多个方面的优势),2.城镇、乡村和城市的需求决定了小型商店的命运,城市发展进程中必然的优胜劣汰(乡镇的人少,需求少,城市人口密集,需求量大),3.人们购物习惯的改变(以前城镇乡村买醋只需要让孩子出门代步,现在人们习惯开车集中大批量采购)。
对于这个话题的利弊分析,主要还是从城市和农村人的生活便捷来讨论。
Nowadays, we can ship the food or fruits which are out of season to other countries does this practice waste time and money and totally unnecessary. Discuss both sides and what is your opinion.
现在,我们可以把不合季节的食物或水果运到其他国家,有人认为这样做浪费时间和金钱,完全没有必要。讨论双方的观点。
这个话题讨论的是国际运输的意义。反季节水果贸易给当地和企业带来了哪些好处或者坏处呢?好处当然是,反季节水果物以稀为贵,企业盈利,如果成本可控的情况下确实是好事。同时这也给当地带来就业。
对于消费者来说,随着科技的发展和开放的国际贸易环境,人们几乎可以吃到世界各地的水果,而且是反季节的,价格虽然稍微昂贵一些,但相比于买张机票去当地吃肯定是划算的。
当然,国际运输水果对于水果保鲜的技术要求很高,这造成了水果成本的提高,水果运输过程中的损耗也是损失。同时,运输成本过高对于企业压力也不小,所以铁路运输、公路运输也很必要。
教育类
Some people think that all school students should learn a foreign language. Others think that a student should not be required to learn a foreign language if he or she does not have talent for it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
有些人认为所有的学生都应该学习一门外语。另一些人认为,如果学生没有学习外语的天赋,就不应该被要求学习外语。讨论这两种观点并给出你自己的观点。
这个话题其实讨论的是学习语言的意义和语言学习能力。首先,语言是工具,掌握一门语言能够帮助学生学习到更多东西,方便交流,在出国游玩学习等其他情境下沟通无障碍。并不是每个人都需要学习语言的,学习语言是需要天赋的,学习语言也需要很长的时间成本,如今翻译工具也很多,如果不是必需,完全没必要。
Many top universities are providing online courses to the student as an alternative of on campus as anyone can have access to them. Do you think it is positive or negative development?
许多顶尖大学正在为学生提供在线课程,作为在校园里任何人都可以接触到的另一种选择。你认为这是积极的还是消极的发展?
这里讨论的是在线课程的利弊,对于顶尖大学的教育资源共享当然是一件好事,任何人都能够随时随地学习知识,不过这个会影响出勤率吗?如果资源免费共享,那么对付了学费的学生是否公平呢?如果所有课程都能在线上课,如果一些心术不正的人学习了知识用于违法犯罪,也就是所谓的高智商犯罪,应该怎么办呢?
Many people think that the government should pay the tuition fees for all adults who interested in university studies. Do you agree or disagree?
许多人认为政府应该为所有对大学学习感兴趣的成年人支付学费。你同意还是不同意?
关于教育部分的财政支出,许多国家都支持9年制义务教育,甚至制义务教育,但是对于成年人是否需要为他们提高教育补贴呢?
从国家层面来说,成年人如果在接受高等教育同时担心经济负担,很难全身心投入。让更多的人享受高等教育,能够激励人们提升国家的发展水平,促进产业结构进化。
这个话题说的是对于大学教育感兴趣的成年人,资助这部分人是否有意义呢?高等教育资源有限,如果人人都有机会上大学,现有资源无法满足需求。而并不是所有人都适合上大学,需要筛选人选。当然,对于贫穷地区的人,如果能帮助它们上大学,能很好的解决贫困问题。
不过这里只能是资助,而不是全额支付,毕竟高等教育经费投入太大了,国家财政不能完全投入进去,个人也应该承担部分。
雅思写作大作文话题思路指导:犯罪类
首先我们来看一下关于犯罪类写作话题有哪些,主要有分析犯罪的原因,青少年犯罪问题以及如何降低犯罪。话题题目如下:
The news about violent crimes may frighten people or, on contrary, encourage them to commit a crime. Therefore, some believe that these types of news should not be reported in newspapers or on TV. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How should these young criminals be punished?
In many countries crime is increasing. What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to improve the situation?
下面我们就一一分析一下。
首先:关于犯罪的成因。
无论是青少年犯罪或者成年人犯罪,首先应该想到的是经济问题,经济问题会影响社会的稳定,如失业率的提升,失学、食物匮乏、家庭负担加重甚至破产,这时就会滋生犯罪。而贫穷落后地区的儿童往往面临失学问题,也是造成青少年犯罪的重要原因。
由经济层面进入教育层面,大部分暴力犯罪者的受教育程度比较低,他们因为贫穷过早的进入社会,或者失业导致流落街头,这类人群冲动易怒,易发生冲突。
心理健康问题,这是比较容易忽略的问题。校园暴力者本身会存在心理问题,甚至场景是校园暴力,家庭暴力的受害者。
这里有一些特殊的犯罪比如网络诈骗、经济犯罪这些则是其他原因,要单独说。由于信息技术发达,个人信息安全遭到窃取,给网络诈骗可乘之机。还有就是一些机构腐败滋生。高科技犯罪者本身的受教育程度可能很高,智商也高,这时候我们要转换思路,这类高科技犯罪背后的原因是法律意识淡薄。
犯罪情节由轻到重包括:校园暴力、盗窃、杀人,经济犯罪、网络诈骗等。近年来青少年犯罪的相关新闻比较多见,建议考生多关注相关报道,新闻中会给出相关的事件分析。
分析完成因,后面就要考虑如何降低犯罪,按照情节的严重程度做不同的处理。
情节轻微的,小惩小戒,情节严重者就要毫不留情的处罚,甚至拘禁。
面对青少年犯罪,对于情节较轻的一般采取纠正引导。情节严重的如盗窃、伤人,那么就需要采取一定处罚措施,情节严重到伤人的,则应该依法采取措施。有严重暴力倾向,反人类的行为的青少年,建议采取心理治理和法律约束。同时对被害人也需要进行心理治疗。
然而预防青少年犯罪才是从根本上减少或降低犯罪伤害的有效措施。来自学校,管教所和家庭的教育很重要。最后,为了避免再次误入歧途,视情况为青少年罪犯提供必要的帮助和就业指导等。
最后,如何有效地降低犯罪或抑制犯罪,当然是提高就业率和加强国家的安全意识。
关于反复犯罪,并不能完全依靠监狱解决,监狱能关住的只有严重暴力倾向的罪犯,而大部分初犯者,他们的人生还很长,需要社会的重新接纳。
篇9:雅思写作Task 2复习计划
关于雅思写作Task 2复习计划
1. 看机经
机经是雅思写作Task 2历次考试的题目。
1)对考前3个月大约10道题目进行内容构思。
2)对考前12个月大约40道题目透彻理解,很多同学分数偏低的`关键是题目理解出了问题。此外对内容不熟悉的题目进行内容构思。
2 .读范文(B代表《雅思写作胜经》,I5代表《剑桥雅思5》)
Education B - 117, I5 - 53
Travel B - 138
International communication B - 148
Social progress B - 105
Government function B - 119
Literature & Art B - 106
Media B - 113
Food
Energy and transportation B - 149
3. 理解范文要点
1)阅读介绍段、主体段和结论段每段的内容要点。
介绍段:一般陈述or 具体展开 + 改写观点 + 主题句
主体段:过渡词 + 主题句 + 支持句
结论段:过渡词 + 重述主题 + 总结句分论点 or 独特理由 + 展望未来 or 引申
2)积累主题词汇,比如教育,旅游,环保等。
3)积累闪光句型
4.写文章
1)写读过范文的文章(10篇/月),规定时间,手写。
2)写过的作文请英文高手的批改,记住词汇,句式和段落的表达。
5. 查缺补漏
1) 内容:
积累各个主题范文中的论证套路。
2)用词:
积累各个主题范文中的主题词汇。
3)拼写:
拼写有问题的同学,请把570个学术词汇抄写两遍
4)语法:
《英语语法新思维》,世界知识出版社,作者张满胜。分走近语法、通悟语法、驾驭语法三个分册,重点读《走近语法》中的句子结构部分和《通悟语法》中动词和各种从句部分。
写作可以体现分析问题能力、语言能力和个性,结合适当情商,体现的是综合社会竞争力,雅思是一次提高写作能力的机会,亡羊补牢,为时不晚。
篇10:雅思复习计划
已经对IELTS考试的题型分外熟悉了,之后又应该如何有效地进行复习呢?如果在现在的考试中所谓的技巧用到的越来越少,那么解题思路就显得尤为重要了。就学术类阅读部分,简单提出几点建议:
1. 打印老师的阅读课课件,结合自己课堂笔记把课件在回忆,理解的基础上补充的更加完整,熟读并且努力背诵解题思路。
2. 结合已经做过的真题,分析出自己擅长和不擅长的题型,做到心中有数,以应对考场各种情况。
有了以上的准备工作,我们可以按照有限的复习时间这样来安排:
考试时间:1-2周的同学
目标原则:查漏补缺
按照题型模块,比如这几天准备攻克“选段意”的题目,那么:
1. 先把笔记上这部分的做题思路背下来。
2. 其次把剑四,剑五里这个题型已经做过的题目仔细分析,思考为什么曾经做错,从中吸取经验。同时对做对的题目也要分析到位。
3. 然后把剑四,剑五里涉及到这个题型剩余的题目,定好时间,按时完成。核对答案,分析错题。在剑四,剑五都以题型的方式处理过之后,
4. 最后一周拿剑六当大套题做,按照真实考试时间
9:00 am-9:40 am 听力
(一定先不要去对听力答案,要学着带着这份不安做阅读)
9:40 am-10:40 am 阅读
10:45 am-11:45 am 写作
考试时间:1-2个月的同学
目标原则:题海战术
还是按照题型模块的思路,那么:
1. 先把笔记上某部分的做题思路背下来。
2. 其次把剑三,剑四里这个题型已经做过的题目仔细分析,思考为什么曾经做错,从中吸取经验。同时对做对的题目也要分析到位。
3. 然后把剑四的12篇文章做精读。对语言进行一定必要的积累。还有一个月准备的同学。至少按照精读的六个要求,选不同题材做五篇精读,准备二个月的同学,至少按照要求做十篇。找出自己的不足。在剑三,剑四都以题型的方式处理过,而且剑四还做了适当的精读之后,
4. 然后把剑五当套题做一遍,结合精讲订正改错。
5. 最后一周拿剑六当大套题做,按照真实考试时间。
篇11:雅思复习计划
雅思考试的每一部分都不是容易的,听力,口语,阅读,写作,都是一点点的积累,然后运用之。最需要你扎实的词汇量,严密的逻辑性,就需要平时多看多读多多写练习。制定一个分数目标,再认真执行,肯定能考到自己希望的成绩的。所以,下面是由出国为你整理的《雅思7.5分复习计划》,希望对你的雅思考试有所参考价值,考出一个好的成绩。
考生成绩:Listening:8.5 ,Reading:7 , Writing:7 , Speaking 7 ,Overall Band Score:7.5
一、考IELTS,培训班 OR NOT 培训班?
我所在的学校每年都会在二年级时派一些优秀的本科学生出国深造,而且在选拔这些学生的过程中,语言能力是一个很重要的指标。而衡量语言能力的尺度则要依靠IELTS 或者是TOFEL成绩。由于近年来承认IELTS的国家和学校越来越多,而我校公派留学的目的地又大多是欧洲或者澳洲,所以在权衡了两者利弊后,我决定参加IELTS考试,以为将来可能到来的公派出国留学机会打好一个基础,同时我也考虑到IELTS考核学生听、说、读、写四方面的综合能力,准备IELTS考试的'过程也能使我的英语能力有一个稳步的提高,可谓是一举两得。
六月二十号,学校的期末考试刚结束,我就马不停蹄得回家上网,立即开始搜集有关IETLS各方面的资料。通过近三天的搜索,我有幸结识了无忧雅思网站和论坛。他们丰富翔实的资料,以及鸭友了热情的帮助和指导给我留下了深刻的印象。基于对这些网站和鸭友的信任以及对自己英语实力的信心,我毅然决定,先不上昂贵的培训班,而是自己进行复习,看看情况如何,再最后定夺是否要进行培训。
二、定时定量,心平气和,稳步提高,渐入佳境
决定自己进行复习后,我按照鸭友的建议,制作了符合自己实际情况的时间表。我报名的考试日期是8月14号,所以从6月22号到考试日,一共有8周的时间。扣除因需要参加暑期社会实践(也是个不错的调节)的一周时间,共有7周时间。于是,我将这7周时间分成了几个时间段(也可以叫阶段)。
第一阶段(6月22号——7月11号)基础掇拾
内容:主要进行听课(等于上了培训班)以及听、说、读、写的分项目练习。
使用教材:
1、综合:新东方网络课堂(网上免费下载,共4门课)。
2、听力:新东方内部听力教材(网上免费下载,配合网络课堂)
北语雅思IELTS考试技能训练教程—听力(北语黑眼睛,北京语言文化
大学出版社, 29元,听力录音全部从网上免费下载)
3、阅读:北语雅思IELTS考试技能训练教程—阅读(网上免费下载)
新东方学术类阅读(网上免费下载,配合网络课堂)
4、写作:雅思高分作文(胡敏 编,网上免费下载)
第二阶段(6月12号——7月22号)基础模拟阶段
内容:主要进行初步的听、读、写综合练习。其中听、读按照考试时间(上午)掐表进行,写作放到下午自由进行。
使用教材:
1、北语雅思IELTS考试技能训练教程—听力(后面的6套听力模拟题)
2、北语雅思IELTS考试技能训练教程—阅读(后面的几套模拟题目)
3、雅思高分作文(胡敏 编),学习范文,然后自己动比写,TOPIC选用网上比较新的
一些,但题材的选择注意拉开,这样可以有更大的覆盖面,避免题材过窄,无法真
正提高写作水平。
第三阶段 (7月22日-7月30日)正式模拟阶段
在前两个阶段的准备结束后,发觉自己对IELTS的题目已经有了一定的感觉,听力一般错10个左右,阅读虽然是北语的,许多鸭子说很难,但除了个别篇目外,我已经能练到保持6.5分左右的水平。为了评介自己的复习是否真的已经有所成效,我报了一个环球雅思的高分模拟考班(7月22日-7月30日,晚上6点到9点,三次模拟考试,三次考试分析,三次外教口语强化,原价600,暑期特价400,还是贵啊~~~!)。白天自己进行听力+阅读的半段模拟考试(一小时四十五分钟左右,使用教材 CAMBRIDGE IELTS TEST 1、3)+口语TOPIC的准备,晚上正式进行模拟考试。这样9天下来,对整体考试的感觉更进了一步。期间,还同负责口语强化的外教CLAYTON进行了很好的交流,从另外一个角度审视了IELTS口语考试,对我以后的口语面试有很大的帮助。同时,我还在这个班上结实了一群志同道合的鸭子,我们一起练口语,分析阅读题目,讨论写作思路。应该说,这个短期培训班,是在我复习的基础上,进一步帮助我熟悉了真实考试的情况,顺带也提供了一个不错的交友场所,所以这400大洋还是花得非常值得。
第四阶段 (7月30日-8月7日)社会实践
这段时间去了趟外地搞社会实践,因为是学校组织的,而且我又是主要策划人,所以不去也不成。但是,这几天里,我还是充分利用了中间休息的时间,将听力和阅读的机井过了一遍(我没有背诵,只是对听力和阅读材料的大致内容进行了一个总体上的把握)
第五阶段 (8月8日-8月14日)最后冲刺
社会实践回来,马上投入IELTS的怀抱中。最后几天的时间,一定要稳住自己的状态。这段时间,我用了两本最具有模拟价值的题目(CAMBRIDGE IELTS 2 和 IELTS SPECIMEN 英国大使馆IELTS样题)。一共5套题,我越做越有感觉,越做越有信心。每次完成题目,对错题进行仔细的分析。如果属于自己可控范围内的失误,一定要提醒自己要在考试中不在出错(如大小写,拼写,抄写时出现的错误,TFNG和YNFG不分,以及漏做题目等)。至于那些另人有些困惑的题目(即一些比较奇怪的判断题),则没有必要去钻牛角尖,完全可以不去再考虑。这样有经过了大约一周,我整个的竞技状态达到了一个稳定且又较高的水平。听力可以做到7.5,阅读平均在7,最高有8,最低6.5.写作方面已经有大约20篇左右自己写得比较好的又经过反复修改的文章在手,可谓胜券在握了!
三、考试就象做练习
8月14号,华东师范大学热热闹闹。7点半,我早早到了考场外,找了个阴凉的地方坐下,最后看看听力机井和作文。7点三刻,有一鸭子和我坐到我旁边,于是大家也就聊了起来,他说他只要五分就很满足了,这使我信心大增。每个人都有自己不同的目标,只要达到自己心中的分数,那就是9分,那就是满分,不管它表面上看起来很高或者很低。8点40,我喝了一罐RED BULL,走向考场。之后的两个多小时,一切平平静静,我象和平时作练习一样地完成了考试。心平气和,稳稳当当。听力很顺,由于看过机井,所以对题材非常熟悉;阅读还好,题材也有数,文章也很有层次,写作是新题,心中虽有些许失望,但还是按照自己的思路很有信心地完成了文章(尽管事后一直比较紧张作文,因为在模拟考试时,环球的老师给我批的三次作文都是7分,所以有些担心这次自己临时写的文章可能过于粗糙,没有深思熟虑)
口语是周一,很高兴地回去看了奥运,杜丽为中国体育代表团拿到了28届奥运的首块金牌,44岁的老将王义夫勇夺10M气手 枪金牌。一切充满了美好,一切充满了希望。当日,胃口大开。
周日晚上,又去了各大雅思网站看了一下14、15号全国的口语TOPIC情况,自己也按照这些TOPIC练了一下。10点,关灯睡觉。
周一考口语,10:30来到华师大心理实验室2楼,品红牛,静等候。11:40分,准时入场,考官SAM前一天看到鸭友有介绍,心定不少。开口说话,一切正常,谈笑风声,恋恋不忘。二十分钟后,我们微笑到别,雅思考试,到此结束。
回来的路上,我沿着苏州河畔的小道一阵狂飙,迎着阳光,我看到了希望!
篇12:年终工作总结写作秘笈
要点一:用好序列号
序列号的最大好处是可以一句话拆成好几句说,还能几个字或半句当一句,在纸面上大量留白,拉长篇幅的同时,使总结显得很有条理。需要注意的是,一定要层层排序,严格按照隶属关系,不要给领导留下思路不清晰的印象。
要点二:篇幅要够长
辛辛苦苦干了一年,业绩如何,关键就看这“总结”的分量。如有字数限制还好,可以照“封顶值”去写。如果没有字数限制可就有点麻烦了,要留心打听一下其它同级单位的篇幅有多长,如此有了参照物,才可“弹无虚发”。否则闷头傻写半天,洋洋洒洒15页,殊不知人家写了20页,在气势上立马矮了一截,岂不是前功尽弃?
要想做到篇幅长,除了下苦工夫狠写一通外,还有一个捷径可走——字大行稀。即把字号定位在“三号”以上,尽量拉大行间距,但不可太过,否则会给人一种“注水肉”的感觉。
要点三:套话不可少
如开头必是“时光荏苒,XX年很快就要过去了,回首过去的一年,内心不禁感慨万千……”结尾必是“新的一年意味着新的起点新的机遇新的挑战”、“决心再接再厉,更上一层楼”或是“一定努力打开一个工作新局面”。
中间赘述业绩的段落中,不时要有“收到了很好的效果”、“受到了领导职工的好评和欢迎”、“迈上了一个新高度”、“又上了一个新台阶”等肯定性话语……
所谓“总结”,不仅要总结优点,还要总结缺点,否则会给人一种华而不实的感觉,但只可轻描淡写一带而过。较为恰当的成绩优缺点篇幅比例是10:1,否则把自己批驳得一无是处,还能有饭碗吗?
要点四:数据要直观
如今是数字时代,故数据是多多益善,如“业务增长率”、“顾客投诉减少率”、“接待了多少来访者”、“节约了多少开支”、“义务加班多少次”、“平均每天接电话多少个”、“平均每年有多少天在外出差”、“累计写材料多少页”等等。
但切记“数字是枯燥的”,应该把数据做成折线图、饼形图、条形图等种种直观、可视的图表。这样做的好处有三:第一,成绩一目了然,看着那高高耸立的圆柱、一啸冲天的曲线,相信自己也感到非常得意;第二,对比强烈,做图时拉一些对自己有利的历史数据、平均数据、行业数据来垫背,红花还得绿叶扶嘛!第三,纸面上,一个图表至少相当于千把字,你还用为字数太少而发愁吗?
这些就是在不断的成长中形成的习惯,在不断的能力中,年终总结其实有很重要,只要你去做了,那么得到将是很丰硕的成果,这些都是正常的,但是就是很多人比较懒惰,连这些都不想做,这就是我们一直以来不断的成长的后果,相信自己能够在不断的成长中得到更多的经验!
编辑:yjbys
篇13:雅思写作
雅思写作中的保证词组啦,用上它不用怕写作分会低于6月。
1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy
2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard
3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that …
6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8 不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that
9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …
13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally
14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …
15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in
18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to
19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes
20 … 也不例外 …. be no exception
21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …
22 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
23 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden
30 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33 对… 有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….
34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….
36 综合素质 comprehensive quality
37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach
38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable
39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….
40 应当承认 admittedly
41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….
43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45 网络 the Internet
46 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47 在人类生活的方面面 in all aspects of human life
48 环保的 environmentally friendly
49 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52 支持前/ 后种观点的人 people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree/ in some way
55 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ….
57 日益激烈的社会竞争 an increasingly fierce social competition
58 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59 长远利益 interest in the long run
60 …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62 取其精髓,去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs
63 对…有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66 采取有效措施来…. Take effective measures to do sth
67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of ….
68 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69 对…观点因人而异 Views on… vary from person to person
70 重视 attach great importance to ….
71 社会地位 social status
72 把时间和经历放在…上 focus time and energy on …
73 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75 有直接/间接关系 be directly/ indirectly related to ….
76 提出折中建议 set forth a compromise proposal
77 可取代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth
80 与…比较 compared with …/ in comparison with
81 相反 in/ by contrast; on the contrary
82 代替 replace/ substitute/ take the place of
83 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis
84 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86 毫无疑问 undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that
87 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88 充分利用 make full use of/ make the most use of
89 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on….
92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94 主要的理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95 首先 at first, firstly, to begin with
96 其次 secondly, in the second place
97 再次 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore
98 最后 finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly
99 总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word
100 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go
篇14:雅思写作
窗
Random Thoughts on the Window
钱钟书
By Qian Zhongshu
又是春天,窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来,人在屋子里坐不住,就从门里出去。
It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like. As spring comes in through the windows, so people -- unable to bear staying inside any longer -- go outdoors.
不过屋子外的春天太贱了!到处是阳光,不像射破屋里阴深的那样明亮;到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风,不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。
The spring outside, however, is much too cheap, for the sun shines on everything, and so does not seem as bright as that which shoots into the darkness of the house. Outside the sun-sloshed breeze blows everywhere, but it is not so lively as that which stirs the gloominess inside the house.
就是鸟语,也似乎琐碎而单薄,需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白,春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的,好比画配了框子。
Even the chirping of the birds sounds so thin and broken that the quietness of the house is needed to set it off. It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.
同时,我们悟到,门和窗有不同的意义。当然,门是造了让人出进的。但是,窗子有时也可作为进出口用,譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。
At the same time it also becomes clear that the door has a different significance from the window. Of course, doors were made for people to pass through; but a window can also sometimes serve as an entrance or as an exit, and is used as such by thieves and by lovers in novels.
所以窗子和门的根本分别,决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看,我们不妨这样说:有了门,我们可以出去;有了窗,我们可以不必出去。
In fact the fundamental difference between a door and a window has nothing to do with them being either entrances or exits. When it comes to the admiration of spring, it could be put this way: a door makes it possible for one to go out, whereas a window makes it possible for one not to have to.
窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜,把风和太阳逗引进来,使屋子里也关着一部分春天,让我们安坐了享受,无需再到外面去找。
A window helps to pull down the partition between man and nature. It leads breezes and sunlight in, and keeps part of the spring in the house. It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.
篇15:雅思写作
Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldnt. Which do you think is good practice.
One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.
Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.
Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.
Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts.
篇16:雅思写作
用英语美文来写作文会让你的作文文采更出色哦,快用小本本记下来把。
1、All that is beautiful poems and passages of life things do not change;we change.sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
万物不变,是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉,但要保留你的思想
2、Don’t wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend.
不要等到寂寞了,才明白朋友的价值。
3、I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment, nods to me and goes.
我今晨坐在窗前,世界如一个路人似的,停留了一会,向我点点头又走过去了。
4、Man is a born child, his power is the power of growth.
人是一个初生的孩子,他的力量,就是生长的力量。
5、Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
有一次,我们梦见大家都是不相识的。我们醒了,却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。
6、Power said to the world, “You are mine.” The world kept it prisoner on her throne. Love said to the world, “I am thine.” The world gave it the freedom of her house.
权势对世界说道:“你是我的。”世界便把权势囚禁在她的宝座下面。爱情对世界说道:“我是你的。”世界便给予爱情以在它屋内来往的自由。
7、Remember: Friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.
记得:友谊像醇酒,越久越浓。
8、The mist, like love, plays upon the heart of the hills and bring out surprises of beauty.
雾,象爱情一样,在山峰的心上游戏,生出种.种美丽的变幻。
9、The scabbard is content to be dull when it protects the keenness of the sword.
刀鞘保护刀的锋利,它自己则满足于它的迟钝。
10、These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;
现在的住房越来越精致,但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;
11、think it over...
好好想想……
12、we have much more food,but less nutrition;
我们有了更多的食物,但所能得到的营养却越来越少了来源.
13、we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;
我们拥有的财富倍增,但其价值却减少了。
14、we reached the moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors;
我们可以往返月球,但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍。
篇17:雅思写作
When You Are Old 当你老了(作者:叶芝)
When you are old and gray and full of sleep,
当你老了,白发苍苍,睡思昏沉,
And nodding by the fire, take down this book,
在炉火旁打盹,请取下这部诗歌,
And slowly read, and dream of the soft look
慢慢读,回想你过去眼神的柔和,
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;
回想它们昔日阴影的浓重;
How many loved your moments of glad grace,
多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时刻,
And loved your beauty with love false or true;
出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌;
But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,
只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂,
And loved the sorrows of your changing face;
爱你逐渐老去的脸上痛苦的皱纹;
And bending down beside the glowing bars,
躬身在火光闪耀的炉火旁,
Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled.
凄然地低语那爱的消逝,
And paced upon the mountains overhead,
在头顶的山上,爱缓缓踱着步子,
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
将脸隐没在群星之中。
篇18:雅思写作
1 At last
很多人在应该用“finally”或 “lastly”的地方用“at last”。
“at last” 即使跟另外那两个单词一样,可以被译成中文的“最终”或“最后”,但它们还是有不一样的用法。
我们为了谈论某一个过了很长时间后才被完成的事情会用“at last”。通常,我们对完成事情的时间长度不满意才用“at last”。
比如:我等了整整两个小时,她十点半终于到了。
I waited for a full two hours. At last she arrived at half past ten.
我找了两年工作,也参加了50多个面试。我两周前终于被招聘了。
I looked for a job for two years and did over 50 interviews. At last, I got hired two weeks ago.
在以上两句话,我们也可以用“finally”代替“at last”。
但以下的这些例子里,我们就只能用“finally”或 “lastly”,并不能用“at last”。
Firstly........... Secondly.............. Lastly/Finally
你要先吃饭,然后洗盘子,最后把它们擦干净。
First you’ve got to eat, then wash the dishes and finally/lastly dry them.
最终,我对这件事情的最后一个观点是。
Finally/Lastly, my last point on this subject is....
2 In a word
很多雅思考生以为“in a word”像“finally”和“lastly”一样可以被用于文章的总结。事实上这个词组不经常出现在书面英语。这个词组在现实生活中出现最多的情况就是电视采访上。
通常节目时间很有限,马上就快要结束的时候,主持人就会问最后一个问题,然后为了提醒嘉宾时间很紧,就会加上“In a word”。
这样嘉宾就知道他没时间提供一个很完整很长的答案,得尽量直接用一个单词,通常“yes” or “no”回答。
例子:你打算明年退休吗?
In a word, 不打算。
Do you plan to retire next year? In a word.
In a word, no.
在你看来,谁将赢得世界杯?
In a word, 德国.
In your opinion, who will win the World Cup?
In a word, Germany.
3 Weather/Pollution
在中文里好像不怎么分别【污染】与【天气】那两件事。那导致很多雅思考生在写关于污染的作文时,错用weather(天气)那个单词。英语的weather是自然现象,只是自然现象,所以weather和pollution (污染)是两回事。长期来看,严重的pollution当然可以影响世界的weather。
可是当被问到某一个地方的weather怎么样时,英语母语人不会考虑到pollution。他会谈到那边的温度,雨量,那边下不下雪等。
例子:墨西哥城的天气怎么样?
我不太喜欢,夏天太热并且空气污染很严重。
How’s the weather in Mexico City?
I don’t really like it, it’s too hot in summer. Another thing I don’t like is the air pollution there.
跟以上话题有关的一个更常见的错误是:把用于表达雾霾的意思的单词用错了。
很多人都用“haze”,“mist”,“fog”那三个单词中的某一个,但它们也只是自然现象,相当于汉语的“雾气”。
非自然的,由于污染产生的雾霾是:“smog”或“air pollution”。
4 Good to your health
一般来说介词的正确使用对外语学生来讲挺难掌握。在英语里,某人对另外一个人好是:“to be good to someone”。但某一个东西对其他东西好,比如对人的健康好,则是“to be good for something” (e.g. one’s health)。
例子:我真对我朋友好,每次一起吃饭我都让给他们买单的荣幸。
I’m really good to my friends, whenever we eat together I always give them the honor of paying the bill.
你不知道每天吃三次巧克力冰淇淋对身体不好吗?
是吗?那从明天开始我把早饭换到巧克力蛋糕!
Don’t you know that eating chocolate ice-cream three times a day is bad for your health?
Really? Ok, starting tomorrow I’ll change to chocolate cake for breakfast.
5 Government
大多数时候,当我们用英语谈到政府时,除非我们把它做为形容词(如:政府政策 government policies),我们还是前面用“the”,或者后面加个“s”。
如果我们谈论我们自己国家的政府那应该说“the government”,而当我们指全世界的所有政府时要说“governments”。很多学生一直用“government”,那个“the”或“s”都不加。
雅思写作不会要求你谈到你自己国家的情况。所有课题都是关于很广泛的在任何国家能发生的现象,因此应该用的单词是“governments”。
比如:可以做什么降低癌症发病率?政府应该在研究上花费更多钱。
What can be done to decrease cancer rates? Governments should spend more money on research.
我认为天气不好时政府应该允许学生放假。每当温度超出18度就该让大家享受太阳,每当在17度以下时,该让我们躲避寒冷!
I think governments should give students holidays whenever the weather is bad. Every time the temperature goes over 18 degrees, let everyone enjoy the sunshine, every time it’s under 17 degrees let everyone hide from the cold!
6 economy/economic/economics
很多人说中文是最难学会的外语之一。
他们可能有道理,但中文有一些容易的地方。
比如学会一个名词,你不用学相关的形容词。
a country’s economy是一个国家的经济
an economic crisis是一个经济危机
以及an economics professor也是一位教经济的教授。
但同时,中文的这个特点也给学英语的中国人带来很多困难。
一个中文单词可以代表两三个英语单词的意思,它们也会听起来很像,但这些英文单词实际上有的是动词,有的是名词,有的是形容词,会不一样。
最常见的错误之一是【经济】。此外,【健康】(health/healthy)和【无聊】(bored/boring)也常常被混淆。
例子:你好像不在乎自然环境。
不在乎,只要经济继续发展,我们可以造出更高的山,更长的河。
You don’t seem to care about the environment?
No I don’t, as long as the economy keeps developing, we can build taller mountains and longer rivers!
自从经济危机开始我就找不到工作。
哇,那大概10年你都没有上班了吗?
我是指是九十年代的经济危机!
Since the start of the economic crisis I haven’t been able to find work.
Wow, so you haven’t worked in around 10 years?
I mean the economic crisis in the 1990s!
你不上经济课吗?
男朋友那么有钱,我干嘛学经济!
You’re not going to your economics class?
With a boyfriend that rich, why study economics?
7 White collars
英语的“a white collar”(白色的领子),就是你真正会穿的那种白色衬衫有的那个领子。而那些在办公室上班的人,中文称为【白领】的则应该用英文“white collar workers”表达。
每当我看到学生写的类似这样的句子:“white collars usually take public transport to work”,我就会不由自主地想象一大堆脱离了衬衫的白色衣领在地铁站排队的景象!
例子:原来我蛮喜欢做白领,然后公司的IT部门封锁了淘宝。
At first I really liked white collar work, then the IT department blocked taobao!
8 to be used to/to get used to
“To be used to”是指已经习惯。
如:“I´m used to the food here.”(我已经习惯这边的食物)。
“To get used to”是指变习惯的过程。
如:“It will take a few months to get used to the food there。”(将需要几个月习惯那边的食物)。
有一些学生是把那两个词组搞混了,还有很多人哪怕知道了它们的区别,也还是会用选动词的形式。
我曾经看过类似:“He was get used to”/ “I will getting used to”/ “He must to get used to”/ “They are not be used to”等等错误的表达。
例子:明天有空吗?咱们十一点半一起吃早午饭吧?
我不习惯那么早起床!
Are you free tomorrow? Let’s meet for brunch at half eleven?
I’m not used to getting up so early!
你需要很长时间习惯泰国的食物吗?
是的,那边麦当劳的汉堡不太一样!
Did it take you a long time to get used to the food in Thailand?
Yes, the burgers in McDonald’s there are somewhat different.
9 even/even though/even if
这三个词汇有细微的差别。
很多雅思考生经常在应该用“even though”或“even if”的时候用“even”。
一般来说,单独的“even”是用于表达“连.....也....”,“甚至”的意思。
如:
他已经做完作业吗?
他甚至没打开书包。
Has he finished his homework?
He hasn’t even opened his school bag!
我们想表达“即使”或“虽然”或“尽管”的意思时,通常用“even though”或“even if”。
我们选它们中的哪一个取决于事情的可能性。
在谈论事实情况或已经发生的事情,我们用“even though”。
如:我即使刚吃完一整个比萨饼,我还是愿意吃提拉米苏。
Even though I just ate a full pizza, I’m still willing to have tiramisu.
“Even if”就像本身的“if”一样是用于谈论以后可能会发生的事情,以及我们想象的不可能的事情。
例子:
就算我死,也死得安心。
Then even if I die, I will die at ease.
10 A news
英语的“news”(新闻)是不可数名词。
一个新闻或一个消息是“a news story”或“some news”。
例子:这些新闻都是关于一只会踢踏舞的狗。
These news stories are all about a dog that can tap dance.
This news is all about a dog that can tap dance.
以上就是十个常见表达的正确用法你都get了吗,光知道还不行,试着在写作中融会贯通用起来吧。
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