这次小编在这里给大家整理了基于语料库的英语写作教学新模式,本文共17篇,供大家阅读参考。

篇1:基于语料库的英语写作教学新模式
基于语料库的英语写作教学新模式
语料库是基于大量真实的语言资料,以电子形式收集的真实语言文本数据库,利用语料库研究语言的特征已成为语料库最重要的应用之一.在外语教学领域,语料库已经成为一个热门话题并孕育着十分广阔的应用前景.写作教学是外语教学中的薄弱环节之一,语料库的兴起对写作具有重要启示,语料库在写作中的'作用主要体现在作为参考工具与研究工具等方面.鼓励师生在真实的语言环境中通过自我探索,发现语言使用的规律,可以更准确地掌握和运用英语.作为一种新的写作教学模式,体现了以学生为中心的教学思想.
作 者:滕延江 刘世铸 TENG Yan-jiang LIU Shi-zhu 作者单位:滕延江,TENG Yan-jiang(鲁东大学,大学英语教学部,山东烟台,264025)刘世铸,LIU Shi-zhu(山东大学外语学院,山东济南,250100)
刊 名:外语电化教学 CSSCI英文刊名:COMPUTER-ASSISTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION 年,卷(期): “”(6) 分类号:H319.3 关键词:语料库 语料库检索 词汇搭配篇2:新东方托福写作语料库精选
环保类:
Do you agree or disagree:The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual. 环境问题太复杂了,个人无法解决,是否认同?
作家立场:环境保护,个人可以也必须发挥作用;
推荐写法:
1. 一边倒支持:个人可以环保
2. 让步反驳写法:个人可以环保
薛鹏思路拓展:
个人环保的方式:
1. 个人可以减少对于高科技产品的使用,具体来说,减少家用电器使用的频率。(例证:空调,热水器)
2. 个人可以培养环保的意识, 珍惜自然资源,过简单生活。具体而言,可以购买小排量汽车或者乘坐公共交通工具;周边游不是长途游等。(细节展开)
3. 个人可以参加环保组织,做环保志愿者,宣传环保,反对有害环境的政策的出台和推广。
薛鹏原创语料库:
1. environmental pollution = environmental contamination n 环境污染
2. environmental issues = environmental problems n环境问题
3. various environment-related issues n 各种与环境相关的问题
4. live a simple life = choose a simpler lifestyle v 过简单生活
5. embark on simple lifestyle = opt for a simple lifestyle v选择简单生活
6. environmental conservation = environmental protection = environmental preservation n 环境保护(经典三剑客)
7. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public v提高公众的环保意识(环保必背)
点评:raise = enhance = improve v 提高……
点评:awareness = consciousness n 意识
8. take public transit = take public transport v 乘坐公共交通工具
9. foster water-wise lifestyle v 培养节水的生活方式
点评:foster = cultivate = nurture v 培养…… (经典三剑客)
10. reduce the use of paper v减少纸张的使用
点评:reduce = minimize = diminish v减少……
11. People should be encouraged to purchase compact cars with low emissions. 我们应该鼓励人们购买小排量的汽车。(具体细节)
12. treasure other natural resources v珍惜自然资源
13. There is a heated debate as to whether or not personal efforts could effectively address environmental problems. 关于是否个人努力可以解决环境污染,人们争议不断。
点评: address = resolve = tackle v解决……
14. My stand is that individual participation in greenism is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 我认为, 个人在环保方面的积极参与是保护环境的一种有价值的努力。(作家立场)
点评:in greenism 在环境保护方面
拓展:To contrive and popularize cleaner cars or compact cars is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 研发和普及环保汽车以及小排量汽车是保护环境的有效努力。
15. It works to encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport in terms of protecting our environment 鼓励公众乘坐公共交通工具是有效的环保方式(重点背诵)
点评: public transport = public transit = public transportation n公共交通工具 (经典三剑客)
16. Meanwhile, every individual should be encouraged to partake of local organizations to oppose environmentally damaging policies or to work as the environmental protection volunteers. 同时,我们应该鼓励个人参加地方环保组织,反对有害环境的政策的出台,或者,鼓励个人做环保志愿者。(例证展开)
点评:partake of = take part in = participate in v 亲自参加……
17. It is highly recommended to spend more money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 政府应该投资公共交通工具,例如,汽车, 有轨电车,地铁等。
点评:环境保护政府如何作为
18. I re-affirm my conviction that the environmental issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen. 我重申我的立场,环境问题和每个公民息息相关。(作家立场)
19. Co-operation and participation deriving from individual citizens have indispensable roles to play in safeguarding the natural environment. 每个公民的参与和努力在保护自然环境方面可以发挥不可缺少的作用。(作家立场)
20. Individual citizens could and should play active roles provided that we really aspire to optimize our living environment. 如果我们真的要改善我们的生存环境,个人应该也能够发挥积极的作用(作家立场)
点评:optimize our living environment v 改善我们的生存环境
点评:provided that = if 假如
新东方托福写作语料库:挑战性的计划还是实际的计划好
Which is a better choice, challenging plans about one's future or practical plans about one's future? 挑战性的计划还是实际的计划,哪个是更好的选择?
作家立场:切合实际的目标更加值得赞美,尽管挑战性的计划不是没有优点。
【思路拓展】
支持实际的目标:
1. 很多时候,企图爬得更高是我们失败的原因。为力所不能的目标努力,人人常会感受和经历来自失败的挫折。
2. 我们大多数人想自我完善,却遭到失败,这是因为我们的规划过于宏大,而又根本没有时间和才能去实施。
篇3:新东方托福写作语料库精选
Which contributes the most to an enjoyable vacation? Good food, good location, good friends to travel with. 打造完美假期的要素是美食,美景还是好友?
【薛鹏点评】三选一,托福经典口语写作提问角度,写作该文,类型题目融会贯通。
【作家立场】
人人渴望美食美景,但是,若有打造完美假期,志同道合,亲密无间的旅伴无疑更显重要。
篇4:新东方托福写作语料库精选
【作家立场】
拥有丰富的人生体验是赚钱的动力,因此,对比赚钱攒钱,旅行去拓宽视野和感受快乐更加值得赞美。
篇5:新东方托福写作语料库
新东方托福写作语料库:远走他乡是否比久居故土更加幸福
People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town. 远走他乡这比久居故土者更加成功幸福?
【相关提问】
It is no good for people moving to a new town or country because we lose our old friends,do you agree or disagree? 人们最好不要移居到新的城市,因为他们会失去老友,是否认同?(9月21日)
作家立场:远走他乡比久居故土者更加成功和幸福。
新东方托福写作语料库:低谷时保持乐观是否比成功重要?
【成功类】
To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success. 在低谷的时候仍保持乐观开朗比取得成功更重要,是否认同?(206月29日)
【风暴导言】
① 什么叫做梦想,梦想就是朝思暮想,时刻都想,梦想就是可以为了一个目标不计代价,倾其所有。梦儿追的我累,可以我不愿后退,因为我想象中的美,一定能擦我心中的泪,梦是宝贝。
② 临高峰而自谦很难,居低谷而自强更难。人生如逆水行舟,不进则退。人生有顺境,也有逆境,努力从现在开始,保持乐观,习惯用烦恼的时间去解决问题,人生才可能峰回路转,柳暗花明。
【作家立场】 任何的成功都会成为历史,而为梦想不懈奋斗,低谷中自强,顺境中继续奋勇的精神,更加值得推崇。
【思路拓展】
为何逆境中的乐观更加重要:
① 老子说:“哀莫大于心死。”我们必须接受有限的失望,但是,我们不能放弃无限的希望。乐观精神,让奋斗者怀着美好的愿望和吉祥的预感,不断朝前走,哪怕,这种希望是渺茫的。
② 一般而言,除非有特殊的背景或者天赋,财富的积累, 梦想的实现总是依赖坚定的意志和达观的态度,绝大部分成功者,都走过了一段漫长的道路,在人生的后半段, 修成正果。例如,马云在创业之初,阻力重重,他和他的团队,逆境中保持乐观,坚持梦想,执着努力,才有了后来阿里巴巴的财富故事。 例如,叔叔保罗是成功的创业者,创立英语工作室,起初,创业前景不确定,但是,叔叔毅然创业,努力经营,积极乐观,赚取人生财富。
③ 一个目标,实现了叫做梦想,未实现叫做妄想。成功者和失败者最多的区别在于成功者在目标设定之后,会在最短的时间里,采取最大量的行动,所谓,赢在执行。但是,坚持惯性却需要强大的精神动力——相信自己,保持乐观。研究显示:在困境中,乐观者比悲观者表现优异,他们工作更有成效,积极应对压力,很少遭遇悲伤,可以实现更多个人目标。林书豪初入NBA,只是一个“饮水机”球员,睡在队友家沙发上,家人劝他另谋他路, 但是,相信未来的乐观精神鼓励他坚持训练,才有了后来“林疯狂”家喻户晓的故事。
【经典语料】
1. Such is human nature to pursue success and savor happiness. 追求成功,品味幸福是人之本性。
2. Success is what every individual aspires after, however, conflicting ideas clash in whether remaining cheerful is much more important that success itself. 人人渴望成功,但是,关于是否逆境中保持乐观比成功本身重要,人们观点差异。
3. To voice my opinion, in comparison with making great achievements, it is much more commendable to maintain resilience and perseverance. 我认为对比之取得成功,保持达观,坚忍不拔更加值得推崇。
4. achieve success = make success = obtain success 取得成功
【拓展】 realize one’s dream = fulfill one’s ambition 实现梦想
5. stand out from the rest = stand out in a crowd = outshine others 出类拔萃
6. a great many social elites or great-achievers n 很多的社会精英或者是成功者
7. amass personal wealth = accumulate personal wealth 积累个人财富
8. We, in most cases, should rely on honest hard work and optimistic life outlook to embrace success. 多数情况下,我们要依赖诚实的努力和乐观的态度才能成功。
9. Optimism always has an indispensable to play in helping one make success 乐观精神在帮助人们成功方面,总是可以发挥不可缺少的作用。
10. Industry redeems stupidity n勤能补拙
【拓展】 redeem = compensate for = make up for v弥补
11. Only with a clear goal, bright life attitude, persistent efforts can a person put all the challenges under the feet and taste the sweetness of life. 只有有了清晰的头脑,乐观的人生态度,即刻的努力,我们才能战胜所有的挑战,品味生活的甜美。
12. For instance, I encountered great difficulties in competing with top students in an English oral competition,however,I made efforts everyday, with great optimism, I successfully stood out from other excellent contestants in English speech contest. 例如,我在参加英语演讲比赛的时候,遇到了很大困难,但是,我日日努力,积极乐观,最终,我在英语比赛中脱颖而出。
13. The debate reminds me of my Paul, who is a successful business leader who has been running English training workshop for a long time,at the very beginning of his self-employment,the prospects of carving out career was unclear,however,he hardened is heart to give it a try. Luckily enough, with great sense of resilience and constant endeavors, now, Paul has accumulated personal fame and wealth. 叔叔保罗是成功的创业者,创立英语工作室,起初,创业前景不确定,但是,叔叔毅然创业,努力经营,积极乐观,赚取人生财富。
14. Convinced of the importance of the tenacity and optimism,a great-achiever will definitely take the utmost efforts to bridge the gap between dream and reality. 认识到执着和乐观的重要性,成功者在目标设定后,会在最短的时间里采取最大量的行动,缩短和梦的距离。
15. Namely,action speaks louder than words and one can win via prompt implementation,就是所谓,行胜于言,赢在执行。
16. We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. 我们必须接受有限的希望,但是,我们不能放弃无限的希望。
17. There is no poverty like the poverty of spirit哀莫大于心死(在精神的贫困中,没有贫困)
18. Optimists have plenty to be happy about. In other words, if you can convince yourself that things will get better, the odds of it happening will improve —— because you keep on playing the game 乐观者快乐的源泉更多,换言之,如果你能说服自己,事情会变好,未来就会更加美好,因为你会坚持梦想。
19. The research shows that when times get tough, optimists do better than pessimists —— they succeed better at work, respond better to stress, suffer fewer depressive episodes and achieve more personal goals. 研究显示:在困境中,乐观者比悲观者表现优异,他们工作更有成效,积极应对压力,很少遭遇悲伤,可以实现更多个人目标。
20. The path to success is often littered with failure. But instead of curling into a ball beneath the coffee table, optimists resiliently pick themselves up, learn from their frustrations and march boldly towards the next opportunity. 成功之路,充满失败, 但是,乐观者不会蜷缩在咖啡桌下,他们总是振作精神,从失败中学习,朝着下一个机会勇敢前行。
新东方托福写作语料库:人们购物是否是因为其他消费者的影响
【观点类】
Some believe that people are buying products they don't need because others have them. To what extent do you agree?人们购物是因为受到他人的影响,是否同意?
【作家立场】个人消费以需求为导向的,因此,简单认为人们的消费会受到他人购物的影响是很肤浅的。
【作家立场】人们消费选择更多的是因为自我的需求,而不是受到他人的影响。
【翻译】It is rather groundless to simply believe that most people usually buy things under the subtle influence of others. 简单认为人们的消费都是受到他人的潜移默化的影响是很肤浅的。
【解析】under the subtle influence of …… 在……的微妙的影响下
【思路拓展】
他人的消费为何不能影响人们的购物选择:
1. 大多数人会珍惜他们辛苦赚到的钱,因此,人们会理性地分配他们的财政预算。对于可支配收入有限的人而言,他人的消费选择影响是有限的。
2. 人们购物是因为自我的需求,而不是被他人的消费选择影响。我个人的例子可以被引用来证明我的立场。
他人的消费为何能够影响人们的购物选择(用于让步段)
我承认,有时候,人们的消费会受到他人的影响。例如,一些年轻消费者不需要手机,但是,当他们看到其他的同龄人拥有一部漂亮的手机的时候,他们会冲动消费。
【新东方网薛鹏原创语料库】
1. Some young consumers may not actually need a new smart phone but they buy it impulsively soon after they notice that other peers own a beautiful phone. 一些年轻消费者不需要手机,但是,当他们看到其他的同龄人拥有一部漂亮的手机的时候,他们会冲动消费。
点评:用于让步段,强调广告对于消费者的影响。
2. Most people will value their hardly earned money,thus, most people will wisely allocate their financial budget. 大多数人会珍惜他们辛苦赚到的钱,因此,人们会理性地分配他们的财政预算。
解析:allocate v分配……
解析:hardly earned adj 辛苦赚到的
解析:hardly earned money n辛苦赚到的钱
3. People’s consumption needs have an indispensable role to play in money management. 人们的消费需求决定了人们的金钱管理。
解析:have an indispensable role to play in 在……中发挥了不可缺少的作用
4. On the part of those who have limited disposable income,the influence of other people may exert a trivial influence on them. 对于可支配收入有限的人而言,他人的消费选择影响是有限的。
解析:those who have limited disposable income n 那些可支配收入有限的人
解析:may exert a trivial influence on 对于……影响是很小的
5. People buy thing more often because of their own needs rather than being swayed by the result of other consumption. 人们购物是因为自我的需求,而不是被他人的消费选择影响。
解析:is swayed by = is influenced by = is affected by …… v受到……的影响
解析:sway v 使摇摆;受到影响
拓展:exert a subtle influence on sb v对于……施加了微妙的影响
6. Most customers have their own standards of good products, therefore,they will, in most cases, make their own reasonable decision in buying their favorites. 大多数的消费者有自己对于好商品的标准,因此,多数情况下,他们理性地购买他们需要的商品。
解析: favorite adj 最喜欢的;n 最喜欢的人或者物。
7. It is fairly superficial to simply believe that everyone is swayed by others and buy goods impulsively. 简单认为,人人会受到他人的消费影响因此冲动购物是非常肤浅的。
解析:It is fairly superficial to simply believe that ……简单认为……是非常肤浅的
8. The consumer goods become popular are not only because the impact of others but also affected by the personal needs. 消费品变得流行,不仅仅是因为受到了他人的影响,而是因为个人的需要。
9. My personal story can be cited to justify my stand 我个人的例子可以被引用来证明我的立场。
解析:cite v 引用
解析:justify v 证明合理
10. From our life,it is easy to find out plenty of evidence to prove that ……生活中可以找到很多的例子来证明……
新东方托福写作语料库:竞技体育是否教会人们生活的经验
【观点类】:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:playing sports teaches people lessons about life. 竞技体育教给人们生活的经验,是否同意?
【作家立场】:竞技体育仅仅是传授人生经验的一种渠道,旅行,独立生活,以及其他很多方式还可以传授人生经验。
【思路拓展】:
1. 生活经验的学习包括:恋爱技巧、家务管理能力、危机处理能力、自我保护意识、适应能力、生存能力等。
2. 从竞技体育中可以获得的人生成长:不懈追求完美、团队精神、合作意识、竞争意识、失败后的奋起等。
3. 其他可以增长人生经验的方式:广泛游历、出国留学、自我创业等。
【文章布局】:
首段:背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
二段:第一次支持作家立场
三段:第二次支持作家立场
四段:让步对立观点的合理性 + 反驳其不合理性
尾段:再次亮明观点 + (总结理由)
【小鹏哥语料库】:
1. impart life lessons v传授生活的经验
2. The relentless pursuit of perfection 不懈追求完美
3. teamwork spirit n团队精神
4. love-affair skills = love-affair techniques n恋爱技巧
5. household management ability n家务管理能力
6. self-protection awareness = self-protection awareness consciousness n自我保护意识
7. sports events n体育运动
8. sportsmanship n竞技体育精神
9. demonstrate= show v 展示
10. enlarging one’s circle of friends v扩大交友圈
11. co-ordination n协调能力
12. strategies n策略
13. the acquisition of life wisdom n人生智慧的获得
14. might be seduced into doing sth v 被诱惑做……
15. consumption trap n消费陷阱
16. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智
17. crucial competences = valuable abilities n重要的能力
18. living in a homestay family v 住在寄宿家庭里
19. cultivate one’s viabilities v培养一个人的生存能力
20. It is not the sole channel = It is not the only way 这不是唯一的方式
【原创范文】:
{首段}:背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
Currently,the awareness of healthier lifestyle enables increasing numbers of people to pay closer attention to physical exercise. A great many people are fond of watching various sports competition or just diving into diverse physical activities. However, people have been debating,for many years, whether or not sports events could help people to acquire more knowledge about life. To voice my opinion, sports could greatly conduce to enriching one’s experience of the world in some aspects, but not in all fields.
解析:Sports could greatly conduce to enriching one’s experience of the world in some aspects, but not in all fields. 竞技体育,在一些方面,极其有助于丰富人的阅历,但是,不是在所有领域。
{二段}:第一次支持作家立场
For a start,not all the life experiences could be learnt by participating in sports events, the acquisition of life experience still comes from many other channels. One possible way is via traveling. A case in point is that one might be seduced into buying those fake or unqualified goods and thus fall into various consumption traps during the process of taking part in the tour organized by travel agency. However, a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. One’s self-protection awareness could be raised after the unpleasant and bitter experiences.
解析:However, a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 然而,吃一堑长一智。
{三段}:第二次支持作家立场
This debate reminds me of my own story. Another crucial ability every individual has to learn is the independent viability. Studying abroad is an effective way for people to develop and cultivate their competences. To illustrate,I stayed in a homestay family in the USA in the summer vacation of , I had to deal with a number of housework by myself such as tidying up the room, doing the washing or cooking for myself. This experience greatly trained my adaptability and viability.
解析:This experience greatly trained my adaptability and viability. 这段经历极大地锻炼了我的适应能力和生存能力。
{四段}:让步对立观点的合理性
Indeed, I have to concede that a sea of life experiences, wisdoms and the philosophy of life could be acquired through taking part in sports activities. After all, every sports event has its own charm. Take basketball as an example, every individual including spectators to players could benefit from the performance they appreciate or demonstrate such as the teamwork spirit, co-operation and the spirit of never giving up halfway. Imaginably , these skills can help them in their later lives and also in their further careers. Likewise, the constant efforts after each failure in sports competition could inspire people to brave new challenges. What I want to rebut that, however, is that there are still wisdoms or lessons that could not be obtained by sports events.
解析:What I want to rebut that, however, is that there are still wisdoms or lessons that could not be obtained by sports events. 但是,我想要反驳的是:有些智慧和经验是不能通过体育运动来学习的。
{尾段}:再次亮明观点 + 总结理由
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that although lessons about life could be taught by sports competition, it is not the sole channel. Traveling or living alone and many other ways still have a key role to play in imparting life lessons.
解析:Traveling or living alone and many other ways still have a key role to play in imparting life lessons. 旅行,独立生活,其他很多方式还可以传授人生经验。
篇6:新东方托福写作语料库
1. a charismatic leader n一个充满魅力的领袖
解析:charisma n领导魅力
拓展:charismatic adj有魅力的
2. entrepreneurship n企业家能力
解析:entrepreneur(企业家)+ ship(名词尾缀,表示“关系”)= entrepreneurship n企业家能力
3. extraordinary leadership n非凡的领导力
拓展:prominent = eminent = extraordinary adj非凡的;杰出的
4. People’s leadership is in-born, which could not be acquired no matter how diligent one might be 领导力是天生的,无论一个人多么勤奋,领导力都是不能被后天培养的。
拓展:in-born = innate adj 天生的
5. The connotation of outstanding leadership may include a number of elements such as future-mindedness,crisis-solving ability,decision-making competence and so on. 领导力的能力包含很多元素,例如前瞻性,危机处理能力,自我决策能力等等。
拓展:connotation = meaning n 内涵
6. Innate talents have a major part to play in the entire development of one’s leadership. 在个人领导力全面发展的过程中,与生俱来的天赋发挥了重要作用。
解析:have a major part to play in = have a key role to play in v在……发挥重要作用
7. Perfect education should be based on such a belief that all people can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with leadership 完美的教育应该基于如下理念:所有人都可通过教育,学习不同的技能,包括和领导力相关的技能。
解析:Perfect education should be based on such a belief that …… 完美的教育应该基于如下的理念
8. From our real life, it is easy to find plenty of evidence to support the view that many successful business leaders climbed the promotional and financial ladder from the bottom by constantly learning how to be good leaders. 生活中可以找到很多的例证,许多的成功的企业领袖,不断学习如何做领袖, 从底层奋斗,攀升事业和财富的阶梯。
解析:by constantly learning how to be good leaders. 通过不断地学习如何做领袖
9. Some extremely gifted leaders cannot be taught, no matter how excellent the teacher or how industrious the person might be. 杰出的领袖不可教,无论老师多么优秀,个人多么勤奋。
拓展:industrious = diligent = hard-working adj 勤奋的
点评:让步段可仅仅展开观点,无需例证。
10. Some people might have leadership-related talents that are probably inherited via their genes. 有些人通过基因的遗传获得了和领导力相关的才华。
解析:inherit v遗传
拓展:via = by = by means of prep通过……
11. Less talented people can never manage to reach such a high level. 没有天赋的人永远没有办法达到如此高的水平。
12. A less brilliant people stand few chances of becoming an efficient leaders simply by learning.平凡人仅仅通过后天学习很少有机会成为高效领袖。
解析:efficient leaders n高效领袖
13. Every individual can acquire relevant capacities in terms of acting as an eminent leader with guided practice and continued endeavors. 任何人都可以通过指导性的练习和持续的努力学习如何到做好领袖的相关技能。
解析:continued endeavors n 持续的努力
14. Admirable leaders can be cultivated. If one has the determination and tenacity, he or she can become an effective leader by means of honest hard work 领袖是可以学习去做的,如果一个人有决定以及坚韧,通过诚实的努力,人是可以成为高效领袖。
解析:admirable leaders n 令人钦佩的领袖
点评:本句亮明作家立场
15. Outstanding leadership can be tapped and nurtured via a never-ending process of self-improvement, fine education, assiduous training, and rich experiences. 通过不断的学习,教育,训练,实践的过程,领导力是可以被培养的。
点评:本句重申作家立场。
篇7:新东方托福写作语料库
It is less important to eat with families regularly nowadays. 和家人有规则地聚餐已经不再那样重要,是否认同?
作家立场:和家人有规律地聚餐依然非常重要。
【思路拓展】家庭聚餐的利好
1. 增强家庭纽带,和谐家庭关系,为家人交流创造更多的机会。
2. 家庭聚餐更加健康,更加经济。相反,经常外出吃饭不仅仅不健康,而且增加经济负担。
3. 父母一起买菜做饭是一种生活情趣,为子女做出榜样,家庭聚餐可以提高家人厨艺。
【薛鹏原创语料库】
1. strengthen the family tie v增强家庭纽带
2. harmonize the family relationship v和谐家庭关系
3. set a fine learning example for their children v为孩子们树立榜样
4. impose much pressure upon a family economically v增加家庭的经济负担
5. add financial burden to a family v增加家庭的经济负担
6. improve one’s cuisine v提高厨艺
【解析】cuisine = cooking skill n厨艺
7. eat out v 外出吃饭
【拓展】eat out for a change 出去吃饭,换换口味
8. create splendid opportunities for family communication v 为家庭交流创造美好机会
9. enjoy the happiness of family reunion v享受家庭团聚的乐趣
10. family meal is, comparatively speaking, more economical v家庭聚餐相比较而言,更加经济。
新东方托福写作语料库:专业人士是否应该比文体明星更加高薪
【社会类】专业人士是否应该比文体明星更加高薪
Some people say that professional workers such as doctors, nurses and teachers make greater contribution. So they should be paid more than those sport and entertainment persons. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为专业人士应该比文体明星高薪,是否认同?
【作家立场】 对比文体明星, 专业人士(医生,教育者,武警等)更有高薪的理由。
【头脑风暴】一个人的薪水应该和其能力及对于社会做出的贡献成正比,职业背景并非最关键的因素。无论文体明星还是专业人士,都有高薪的理由。然而,贫富差距加大,拜金主义盛行的重要的原因之一就是文体明星的惊人薪水。形成对比是,很多专业人士付出的辛苦更多,做出的社会贡献更大,薪水反而相对较低。因此,专业人士更有高薪的理由。
范文赏析
【首段】首段:背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
It is not rare to see that some worldly famous entertainers and athletes usually have a sort of comfortable salary compared with other professionals. People have been debating,for many years,whether or not top stars such as movie stars and professional players, should deserve more financial rewards. Personally speaking,they have no reasons to enjoy extremely high income in comparison with other professionals.
【二段】 让步段:文体明星高薪的理由
Indeed, I have to concede that those famous entertainers and athletes have some reasons to have handsomely paid jobs. First, their arduous efforts can not only enrich people’s spiritual life but also help people relieve pressure triggered by modern life. Further, striving for stardom requires large amounts of industrious work. Their relatively finite career time may justify their excessive salaries, for high-paying salaries are the rewards of their honest hard work and the security of the rest of life.
【三段】反驳段:专业人士高薪的理由
What I want to rebut,however,is that other professionals’ endeavors might outshine super stars’ hard work. For a start, various professional workers make their unique contributions to the society. From our life, it is easy to find numerous examples. Armed Police Soldiers assume the obligation of defending the country, especially when a nation suffers from foreign invasion or natural disaster. A survey conducted by Vista has found that most respondents claimed that policemen or soldiers have sound reasons to get high economic rewards.
【四段】 反驳段:专业人士高薪的理由
This debate reminds me my parent, my farther is a teacher, and my mother is a doctor. My father deserves more income because he imparts knowledge and educate people,it is conceivable that efforts coming from educators could foster more talents, who can inject new vitality into the further mightiness of a nation. Likewise, doctors like my mother shoulder the responsibly of healing the wounded and rescuing the dying, therefore, comfortable salary could be considered as a returned favor and award for the painstaking works of those professionals.
【尾段】
In closing, it is my stand is that both extraordinary stars and other professionals have every reason to enjoy well-paid jobs, however, professionals’ efforts deserve high paying salaries
【经典语料】
1. it is not rare to see that 这一点很常见
2. have a comfortable salary 拥有高薪
3. enjoy extremely high income 拥有高薪
4. have handsomely paid jobs 拥有高薪的工作
5. other professionals 其他的专业人士
6. worldly famous stars 世界著名的明星
7. famous entertainers and athletes 著名的演员和运动员
8. top stars = famous actors and sportsmen 明星
9. assiduous efforts = honest hard work辛勤的努力
10. relieve pressure triggered by modern life 缓解了现代生活的压力
11. relatively finite career time 相对短暂的职业生涯
12. strive for stardom为了明星梦奋斗
13. Armed Police Soldiers shoulder the obligation of defending the country. 武警官兵保卫祖国。
14. have sound reasons to get high economic reward 有充分的理由得到高薪
15. Lawyers usually play the role of safeguarding the dignity of law. 律师扮演了维护法律尊严的责任。
16. Educators impart knowledge and educate people. 教育者教书育人。
17. Doctors shoulder the responsibility of healing the wounded and rescuing the dying 医疗工作者承担救死扶伤的责任。
18. top stars are definitely over-paid 明星明显薪水过高
19. Striving for stardom requires large amounts of industrious work. 为明星梦奋斗需要大量辛勤的工作。
20. deserve high paying salaries 应该得到高薪
21. Other professionals like doctors, researchers, scientists, are making substantial contribution to our community. 其他的专业人士,诸如医生、研究者、科学家,对于我们的社会作出的贡献更大。
22. Personal wealth is not in proportion to realization of social value 个人财富和社会价值不成正比。
23. discourage the initiative and zeal of people in other fields 打击了其他行业人士工作的热情。
24. Both famous stars and other professionals have every reason to enjoy well-paid jobs. 明星和专业人士都有高薪的理由。
25. The key to the problem depends on one’s personal ability and the devotion to the society. 个人的能力和对于社会的贡献是关键因素。
新东方托福写作语料库:是否同意竞技体育更多地教给人们生活的经验
【观点类】
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing sports will teach people important lessons about their lives. 是否同意竞技体育教给人们生活的经验?(4月23日托福写作题目)
【相关提问】
Playing sports teaches more about life. 竞技体育教给人们更多的生活的经验?
【作家立场】 竞技体育是积累人生经验的重要方式之一,但是,不是唯一的途径。
【思路拓展】
① 生活经验还包括包括家务管理能力、危机处理能力、自我决策能力、自我保护意识等,这些不是竞技体育传播的。例如,我在美国游学,住在寄宿家庭,就学会如何与周围的人交往和交流,也锻炼了自己的危机处理和自我决策能力、
② 竞技体育也是帮助人们积累人生的智慧和经验。具体而言,不懈追求完美,团队精神,合作意识,竞争意识等,这些都是竞技体育可以传递的。
【谋篇布局】
首段:背景介绍+争议焦点+作家立场
二段:第一次支持作家立场
三段:第二次支持作家立场
四段:让步原题观点的合理性 + 加以反驳
尾段:再次亮明观点+(总结理由)
【范文赏析】
【首段】背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
Currently,the awareness of healthier lifestyle enables increasing numbers of people to render more concerns over physical exercises. A great many people are fond of watching various sports competitions or diving into diverse physical activities. However, people have been debating, for many years, whether or not sports events could help people to acquire more knowledge about life. As I see it, sports activities could greatly conduce to enriching one's experience of the world in some aspects, but not in all fields.
【二段】第一次支持作家立场
For a start,not all the life experience could be learnt by sports events, the acquisition of life experience still comes from many other channels. One possible way is through traveling. More precisely, one might be seduced into buying some fake or unqualified goods and thus fall into various consumption traps during the process of participating in the tour organized by travel agency. Nevertheless, a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit,one's self-protection could be strengthened after the unpleasant and bitter experience.
【三段】第二次支持作家立场
This debate reminds me of my own story. Another crucial ability everyone has to learn is the household management ability. Studying abroad is an effective way for those youngsters to develop and cultivate this competence. In the summer vacation of , I stayed in a homestay family in the America, I had to tackle many arduous tasks by myself such as tidying up the room, doing the washing or cooking for myself. Virtually,this sort of experience greatly chastened my adaptability and viability
【四段】让步原题观点的合理性
Sure enough,I have to concede that a sea of life experiences, wisdom and philosophy could be acquired via taking part in sports activities. After all, every sports event has its own charm. Take basketball as an example, every individual ranging from spectator to player could benefit from the sportsmanship they show or appreciate such as the teamwork spirit, cooperation and the tenacious spirit. Also, sports help people foster useful group skills such as coordination and strategies. These skills can help them in their later lives and also in their careers. Eventually, the constant endeavors after each failure in sports competition could inspire people to brave new challenges. What I want to rebut that, however, is that there are still wisdom or lesson could not be obtained by sports events.
【尾段】再次亮明观点
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that although lessons about life could be acquired by sports competition, it is not the sole channel. Traveling or living alone and many other ways still have a key role to play in imparting life lessons.
新东方托福写作语料库:公众是否从艺术家处比政治领袖处获利更多
【观点类】
Society benefits more from works of great artists than from political leaders. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? 对比政治领袖,艺术家的工作可以使社会更加受益,是否认同? (9月28日北美)
【头脑风暴导言】
在美国历史上,林肯为最伟大的总统之一,他领导了对南方奴隶制度的战争,颁布了《解放黑奴宣言》,维护了联邦统一,为美国在19世纪后期跃居世界头号工业强国开辟了道路,使美国进入了经济发展的黄金时代,被称为“伟大的解放者”。其在逆境中不屈不挠,带领着民族向恢复国家统一和黑奴解放的伟大目标前进,因此,优秀政治领袖的贡献,是文体精英,艺术家无法比拟的。
【作家立场】:对比艺术家的贡献,优秀的政治家的作用对于社会的发展更大。
【文章布局】
首段:背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
二段:第一次支持作家立场
三段:第二次支持作家立场
细节拓展:政治家的作用——稳定社会,打击犯罪;完善法制;赢得人心——美国历史——林肯的功德——签署《解放黑奴宣言》——避免南北分裂。
四段:让步段:艺术家也是对于社会有贡献
细节拓展:艺术家的努力可以增强民族自豪感,艺术家的辛勤劳动可以丰富人们的业余生活,启迪智慧,陶冶情操。
尾段:再次亮明观点 + (总结理由)
【新东方网薛鹏思路拓展】:
反驳段:
1. 政治家为民选领袖,其职责就是要稳定社会,繁荣经济,健全法制,从而,使得人们安居乐业。杰出的政治领袖为国家的强大注入新鲜活力,增强国家在国际舞台中的竞争力,因此,其作用是任何社会精英无法比拟的。例如,美国总统克林顿,其国内经济政策使美国经济持续发展,人们生活水平日益提高,创造了8年克林顿经济的奇迹。
2. 这个争议使我想起另外一个伟大的美国总统林肯。他领导了对南方奴隶制度的战争,颁布了《解放黑奴宣言》,维护了联邦统一,为美国在19世纪后期跃居世界头号工业强国开辟了道路,使美国进入了经济发展的黄金时代,被称为“伟大的解放者”。其在逆境中不屈不挠,带领着民族向恢复国家统一和黑奴解放的伟大目标前进,因此,优秀政治领袖的贡献,更是艺术家无法比拟的。
让步段:
但是,我不得不承认的是:艺术家的辛苦努力,对于社会也是有价值的。其努力有助于各类艺术的健康发展和繁荣。艺术可以成为一个民族的信仰,增强民族凝集力和自豪感。另外,艺术家的成功带来大量的艺术馆以及美术馆的建设,这些使人们的休闲生活更加多元化,给人们的生活增添更多的情趣。
篇8:新东方托福写作语料库
【观点类】
Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age. 从年长的朋友处得到的建议比从同龄的朋友处得到的建议更加有价值,是否认同?( 年11月1日)
【作家立场】支持年长者的建议比之同龄人的建议更加有价值。
【新东方网薛鹏思路拓展】
俗语说:姜是老的辣. 讲的的是年长者的人生智慧和生活阅历。当你遇到困境的时候,需要来自他人的建议,自然,年长的者人生智慧,生活经历,思辨头脑对于我们的指导意义更大。因为,年长者的经验可以令我们不走或者少走弯路。有趣的例证就是:大学的爱情风花雪月,男生喜欢美丽女神,女生喜欢帅气的男生, 但是,单纯的爱情被肤浅的快乐吸引,情侣们很少考虑家庭的背景,或者是两种的兴趣志向是否相同,这时候,年长朋友的建议对于未来幸福婚姻是有很重要的影响,因为,年长朋友经历过了才懂得大学美好爱情不等于未来和谐的婚姻,仅仅有爱是不能结婚的。再比如:年轻人求学的时候,可以选择海外留学或者国内读书,这时候,可能父辈们的建议和鼓励对于我们学业成功就有极其重要的指导意义,因为,很多的年轻人都是读书无意识,人生无意识。年长者的眼光通常很长远,年长者的阅历通常很丰富,因此,他们的建议是重要的。
篇9:新东方托福写作语料库
1. get advice from sb…… = acquire suggestions from sb……= gain guidance from sb …… v 从……中获得建议 (指导)
2. A is more valuable than B = A is better than B = A is superior to B A比B更加有价值
3. friends of similar age = peers n 同龄人
4. have deeper understanding about life v对于生活有更深刻的理解
5. can help us make sound judgment v帮助我们做出合理的判断
解析:sound = reasonable adj 合理的
6. have rational mode of thinking v有更加理性的思维
解析:rational adj理性的
7. Every one of us grow up by experiencing failure or hardship, sometimes, one might feel puzzled so that he or she needs advice and guidance from others. 成长中,人人经历了失败和艰辛,有时候,人会感到迷茫,所以,人需要来自他人的建议和指导。
拓展:feel perplexed = feel puzzled = feel confused v 感到很困惑
8. Advice from older friends deserves more praises, although suggestions from peers are never without their merits. 来自年长者的建议更加值得赞美,尽管同龄人的建议不是没有利好。
9. Rich life experience including those bitter or painful experience could be seen as a kind of precious wealth. 丰富的人生阅历可被当做是宝贵的财富,即使是那些痛苦和辛酸的经历。
10. In this case, older friends could be our best teachers because they have accumulated a pool of life wisdom, thus, their advice could be precious life guidance. 因为他们积累了丰富的人生智慧,他们的建议是一笔宝贵的财富。
点评: 需要例证展开。
11. My brother Paul had studied in America for more than five years,that is why he strongly recommended me to study abroad when facing with the option of study at home or furthering my study in a foreign country. 哥哥保罗在美国学习五年多了,因此,在我选择是国内读书还是海外留学的时候,他强烈地建议我出国留学。
解析:to further my study in a foreign country v海外留学
12. His suggestion is that I could become mature, independent and confident by personal struggle in an unfamiliar environment. 如果在陌生的环境中自我奋斗,我可以变得更加成熟,独立,自信。
13. After listening to my brother’s advice, I studied even hard during the process of self-improvement, I happily found that I can be more focused, and have more self-control.听了我哥哥的建议,我学习更加努力,我惊喜地发现我可以为了梦想变得更加专注和自控。
拓展:be come focused = become more attentive 变得更加专注
拓展:focus on= zero in on = concentrate on v 专注于……
14. I had a clear goal to fight for. It is the suggestion from my bother that helped to hardened my heart to study overseas. 我有了清晰的奋斗目标,正是哥哥的建议帮助我下定决心海外学习。
15. I believe in my choice, for the life wisdom learning from my brother could be considered as a shortcut to success,which helps me avoid detour. 我相信我的选择,因此来自哥哥的人生智慧是成功的捷径,帮助我少走弯路。
解析:avoid detour v 少走弯路
16. Our peers’ understanding about life is far from mature compared with those from older friends because older friends are more far-sighted and wise. 相比年长的朋友,同龄人对于生活的理解远非成熟,因为年长的朋友更加有远见和明智。
拓展:future-minded adj 有前瞻性的;
拓展:provident = far-sighted adj有远见的
17. He who gives no thought to the difficulties in the future is sure to be beset by worries much closer at hand. 人无远虑必有近忧。
解析:be beset by ……,被……烦扰;被……困扰
18. The older,the wiser 姜还是老的辣(年长者的智慧更加丰富)
篇10:新东方托福写作语料库
1. Perhaps no issue has led to such an endless debate as to whether or not the value of artists is superior to the counterpart of political leaders. 也许没有什么像是否艺术家的价值优越于政治领袖的价值一样引起人们无休止的争议。
点评:引导争议焦点的高分句型,避免写作 some people think …… while some people think that ……
2. As I see it,eminent politicians have greater contribution to make for the good of the community,even though the work of artists can never be underrated. 我认为,尽管艺术家工作不能被低估,杰出政治家的可以为社会福利做出更大的贡献。
解析:the good of the community n 社会福利
解析:sth can never be underrated ……不能被低估
拓展:underrate = underestimate = undervalue v 低估
拓展:as I see it = personally speaking = to voice my opinion 我认为
3. In comparison with the devotion of the artists,political leaders will,to a large extent,exert a far more profound influence on the happiness index of the citizens and the further development of a nation. 对比艺术的贡献,政治领袖,在更大程度上,对于人们幸福指数的提高和国家的未来的发展有更加深远的影响。
点评:本句亦可为全文主题句。
解析:exert a far more profound influence on …… 对于……有更加深远的影响
4. A far-sighted and smart leader can greatly prosper the economy, which will create more job chances for the citizens. As a result, a nation will have more financial budget to reduce housing shortage, bettering medical service and even popularizing free education. 一个有眼光的聪明的政治家可以极大地有助于经济的发展,因此,可以创造更多就业机会。因此,一个国家就会有更多的财政预算去缓解住房短缺,改善医疗以及普及免费的教育。
点评:本句写作政治家可以解决三大民生问题。
5. As the elective leaders,the obligations of politicians are to stabilize the society prosper the economy,optimize the law system and thus to make the citizens live and work in peace and contentment. 政治家为民选领袖,其职责就是要稳定社会,繁荣经济,健全法制,从而,使得人们安居乐业。
解析:live and work in peace and contentment v安居乐于
6. The endeavors of extraordinary leaders can inject new vitality into the further mightiness of a country and then enhance a nation’s competiveness in the international area. In this sense, their roles can be matchless no matter how great contribution those social elites can make. 杰出的政治领袖为国家的强大注入新鲜活力,增强国家在国际舞台中的竞争力,因此,其作用是任何社会精英无法比拟的。
解析:inject new vitality into the further mightiness of a country v为国家的强大注入新鲜活力
解析:enhance a nation’s competiveness in the international area v提高国家在国际舞台的竞争力
解析:how great contribution those social elites can make. 无论社会精英做出多么大的社会贡献
7. This debate reminds me an prominent American president, Lincoln. What he did ensured the unity of the USA and avoid the segregation of the great nation争议使得我想起了卓越的美国的总统林肯。他的努力确保了美国的统一,避免了这个国家的分裂。
8. He successfully led the great war against the Southern slavery system 他领导了对南方奴隶制度的战争
9. The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.《解放黑奴宣言》废除了美国的奴隶制。
解析:e (一个)+ man(男人)+ cip(拿)+ ate(吃)= emancipate v 解放(正式的表达)
趣味解读:一个伤心的男人总是拿吃美食来自我解脱(小鹏哥虚拟构词法解析)
10. This momentous decree successfully safeguarded the integrity of the USA,which paved the way for American industrial superpower in the late 19 th century. 这一个意义深远的法令维护了联邦统一。为美国在19世纪后期跃居世界头号工业强国开辟了道路。
11. Hence, America has entered a golden time in terms of economic development. 因此,美国进入了经济发展的黄金时代。
解析:in terms of 就……而言,在……方面
12. Lincoln remained tenacious even in time of adversity,he led his nation and people to make headway for a glorious aim of reuniting the nation and emancipating the slaves. 在逆境中他不屈不挠,带领着民族向恢复国家统一和黑奴解放的伟大目标前进。
解析:lead sb to do sth v 领导某人去做……
解析:even in time of adversity 即使身处逆境
解析:remained tenacious v保持坚韧顽强
解析:make headway for …… 向着……前进
点评:托福写作中和领导力,成功,领袖魅力相关的提问,语料库是融会贯通的。
13. The contribution and efforts of various artists will enhance its citizens’ national pride. 艺术家的贡献和努力可以增强国民的民族自豪感。
点评:如需细节展开,可举例中国的书法,京剧,武术等。
解析:
calligraphy n书法
Beijing opera n京剧
marital art n武术
14 Various works of art can be considered as nation’s belief, which could strengthen a country’s cohesion. 各类艺术作品可以成为一个民族的信仰,增强民族凝集力。
点评:细节展开:中国的书法,京剧,武术等。
15. The devotion of the artists could bring about immense commercial value, by that I mean, the efforts of different artists could be beneficial to the nation’s economy be means of creating music, making films and attracting tourists. 艺术家的贡献可以带来巨大的经济价值,换言之,各类艺术家的努力有助于经济的发展,艺术家们可以创造音乐,拍摄电影,吸引游客。
拓展:enrich people’s spiritual life v丰富人们的精神生活
16. An exhibition of works of art could not only provide visitors with visual enjoyment but also cultivate their artistic taste and enlighten their wisdom 艺术品展览不仅可以给参观者提供视觉享受,还可以培养他们的艺术美感,启迪他们的智慧。
解析:…… can provide sb with visual enjoyment v 可以给……提供视觉享受(推荐背诵)
拓展:works of art = artwork n艺术品
17. Conversely, no matter how exquisite the artwork might be, they can only be kind of visual enjoyment, which is a luxury for many people who live in poverty. 相反的是,无论艺术家的工作多么的精湛,艺术品仅仅是视觉享受,对于贫困的人而言,是一种奢侈。
18. In closing , the pubic will benefit more from the successful political leaders rather than artists. 公众们可以从成功的政治领袖中获益更多,而不是艺术家。
点评:可以作为尾段的主题句
解析:尾段的写作策略:再次亮明观点 + (总结理由)
篇11:雅思写作词汇语料库
媒体类
1.paparazzi 狗仔队
2.mass media 大众媒体
3.entertainment 娱乐
4.journalism 新闻业
5.journal 期刊
6.the latest news 最新消息
7.exclusive news 独家新闻
8.news agency 新闻社
9.news blockout 新闻封锁
10.news censorship 新闻审查
11.freedom of the press 新闻自由
12.coverage 新闻报道
13.do reportage on … 报导…
14.hit the headlines 上头条
15.issue 出版、发行
16.newsstand 报摊
17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人
18.chief editor 总编
19.editorial 社论
20.newsworthy 值得报道的
21.barometer 晴雨表
22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表
23.live broadcast 直播
24.quiz show 智力竞争节目
25.game show 游戏节目
26.variety show 综合节目
27.talk show 脱口秀
28.sitcom 情景喜剧
29.soap opera 肥皂剧
30.movie star 电影明星
31.movie king 影帝
32.movie queen 影后
33.affair 绯闻
34.celebrity 名人
35.fame 名声
36.rise to fame 声名鹊起
37.fan 粉丝
38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私
39.misleading 误导性的
40.cheating 欺骗性的
41.popularity 知名度
42.scandal 丑闻
43.sensational 轰动的
44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的
45.imperative 重要的、必要的
46.audience ratings 收视率
47.propaganda 宣传
48.be abducted by 受…诱导
49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵
50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中
篇12:雅思写作词汇语料库
Education
1. parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育
2. schooling n. 学校对学生的教育
3. cultivate v. 培养
4. awareness n. 意识,觉悟
5. creative adj. 有创造力的
6. physical adj. 身体的
7. mental adj. 精神的
8. contribute to 推动,对……有帮助
9. motivation n. 动机
10. adapt to 适应
11. afford v. 提供,负担得起
Media
12. prent adj. 普遍的,流行的
13. subjective adj. 主观的
14. objective adj. 客观的
15. celebrity n. 名人
16. journalist n. 记者
17. the press n. 新闻界
18. misleading adj. 误导的
19. dependable adj. 可靠的
20. reveal v. 揭露
21. latest adj. 最近的
Technology
22. transform v. 改变
23. breakthrough n. 突破
24. advance v. 促进,发展
25. enhance v. 提高,增强
26. innovation n. 创新
Government
27. priority n. 首要任务
28. stability n. 稳定
29. establish v. 建立
30. solve v. 解决
31. ease v. 减轻,缓解
32. invest v. 投资
33. forbid v. 禁止
34. administrate v. 管理
35. implement v. 实施
36. tax revenue n. 税收
37. obligation n. 责任
Tourism
38. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界
39. conflict n. 矛盾,冲突
40. explore v. 探索
41. promote v. 促进
42. tourist attraction 旅游景点
43. local resident 当地居民
44. mutual understanding 相互理解
45. enrich one’s experience 丰富阅历
Language
46. play a dominant role in 占主导地位
47. go extinct 灭绝
48. dialect n. 方言
49. the widespread use of ……的广泛运用
篇13:浅谈英语写作教学
浅谈英语写作教学
浅谈英语写作教学文/邹伟红
摘要:英语写作最能体现一个人学习外语的整体素质和综合能力,如何提高学生的写作水平和促进写作教学是英语教师亟待解决的一大难题。学生要写好英语作文必须具备一定的词汇积累及语法基础,并进行专门的训练,高中英语的写作教学可以从下面几个方面进行训练和引导。
关键词:英语写作;基础;兴趣;训练指导
一、提高学生的英语写作能力,牢固一定的基础
英语属于结构语言,有着自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短语等,要想在写作中用上它们,用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。(1)抓学生写字基本功。学生的字体好坏直接影响学生非智力因素的得分。为使学生写得快,写得规范,少丢卷面分和感情分,教师应加强学生的平时练字;(2 )抓学生词汇积累。在掌握教材词汇的基础上,及时补充一些课外词汇并加强背诵重点词汇、典型句式、精彩段落和重要章节,为写作积累大量的素材;(3 )加强五种基本句型结构教学:几乎所有的英语句型都是五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型的训练;(4 )时态是英语写作的关键,在一开始的'写作训练中,教师就要有意识地训练学生一动笔时就考虑动词的时态。
二、兴趣是最好的老师,要培养学生对英语写作的兴趣
认识兴趣是力求认识世界、渴望获得科学文化知识和不断探求真理而带有情绪色彩的意向活动。许多科学家、发明家取得伟大成就的原因之一就是具有浓厚的认识兴趣或强烈的求知欲。当一个学生对某种学习产生兴趣时, 他总是积极主动而且心情愉快地进行学习,不觉得学习是一种沉重的负担。有兴趣的学习不仅能使学生全神贯注、积极思考,甚至能达到废寝忘食的境地。人在满怀兴趣的状态下所学习的一切,常常掌握得迅速而牢固,因此教师应最大限度地激发他们正确的学习动机,培养他们英语写作的兴趣。
三、要让学生清楚高考英语写作命题规律,并对学生进行系统训练
广东高考英语写作分两个部分:基础写作和读写任务。基础写作主要考查学生对英语基本句型的运用,整合知识的能力和语言结构安排及基本表述的能力。此题基本不要求考生对写作内容进行发挥,只需将所给信息完整准确连贯地写出就可以了。其实际上就是翻译和连词成句,()扩句成文的形式。读写任务又分概括所给短文和发表考生个人看法两部分,侧重考查考生转述他人观点、提出自我观点、论证所提观点的思维能力,考查考生概括能力和较高的语篇布局能力。清楚这些要求就可以有侧重地分别进行训练。
要在基础写作上有所突破,教师首先要制订一个长期的教学计划,对学生进行各种题材的训练,设计出不同的文体练习,总结各种文体的特点和规律。不同的题材,我们要给出行文模式,然后反复写,使之熟练。在训练写作时,我们应该定量限时,形成一种快速完成任务的习惯,改掉学生写作时那种拖泥带水的坏习惯。俗话说,熟能生巧。因此,我们要坚持勤写多练,每星期固定一定的时间进行写作训练,使学生经常处于英语思维状态,形成英语思维习惯,使学生写出的文章得体流畅。
要提高读写任务,先要分体裁(一般是记叙文、议论文或说明文)、有计划地训练学生概括所给短文的能力。第二部分一般分三个自然段,每个自然段段首写一个主题句,然后再围绕这个主题句展开。系统地训练学生写主题句的方法:直接回答,翻译要点,明示观点,引出经历,说出感受等及主题句展开方式:说明原因,逐条举例,细化主题,说明结果,叙述经过等。
四、要使学生真正取得进步,一定要对学生的作文进行有效的指导
及时讲评,抓好习作讲评课,及时反馈信息,是提高学生书面表达能力不可缺少的一项工作。批阅过程中,要认真记录习作中存在的带有普遍性和典型性的错误,为讲评课做好材料准备。讲评时将优秀作品读给全班学生听,给予鼓励。备好、上好讲评课,使不同层次的学生在每次习作中都能有所收获,逐步提高自己的写作水平。
明确写作步骤:
(1)认真审题。理解题意、抓住中心、掌握要领,对题目进行仔细研究、透彻理解是写好作文关键的一步。审题时要仔细理解试题的提示语,弄清试题对内容和形式方面的具体要求。(2)明确得分点。高考作文批阅时按要点给分,考生应细心分析,摸清主题和内容要点,然后一一写全。(3)准确表达,要符合英语语言习惯。答题时,不要急于把所表达的内容先用汉语固定下来,然后再逐词逐句地硬译,而要在不改变原文基本内容的前提下,灵活地运用最熟悉、最有把握的词汇和句型。(4)书写要清楚美观,文章位置适中。
书面表达属主观性试题,阅卷的主观印象直接关系到等级得分。第(5)时间要安排得当。高考阅卷中常常有考生因为第一卷耗时太多,致使第二卷时间不够。
五、“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”,要培养学生自己修改的习惯俗话说“:文章不厌百回改”“, 三分写七分改”.一篇好的书面表达,修改所占的分量是显而易见的。传统写作教学模式是老师精心指导,学生独立完成,老师批改,并评讲学生写作。其弊端是所有学生都是被动的,主体性作用不能发挥出来。事实上,教师对每篇书面表达都详细批阅并及时反馈是不可能的。必须变教法,把“球”踢给学生。叶圣陶说:“批改固然教育之要务,然需进一步想,必使学生能自改作文,教书应该把作文的修改权还给学生,让学生在自我的习作和反复修改中悟出写作的规律来”.
总之,要真正提高书面表达的水平,主要靠坚实的基础知识和平时大量的写作训练,只要充分重视,认真训练,就一定会有所成效。
(作者单位广东省龙川县田家炳中学)
篇14:基于语料库的中国大学生英语写作的动名词搭配研究
基于语料库的中国大学生英语写作的动名词搭配研究
文章通过对比中国学生语料库(CLEC)和英语本族语者语料库(LOB)中动名词搭配的'使用情况,探究中国大学生和本族语者在该搭配上的特点和使用差异,并进一步比较非英语专业与英语专业大学生在动名词搭配上的差异.
作 者:张元元 ZHANG Yuan-yuan 作者单位:上海交通大学,外国语学院,上海,40 刊 名:哈尔滨学院学报 英文刊名:JOURNAL OF HARBIN UNIVERSITY 年,卷(期): 29(5) 分类号:H31 关键词:语料库 动名词搭配 非英语专业 英语专业 母语迁移篇15:基于语料库的英语写作中冠词、介词的误用分析
基于语料库的英语写作中冠词、介词的误用分析
利用语料库的研究方法,以误分析理论为基础,可以为冠词和介词误用的实证研究提供一些启示.通过对国内研究生误用冠词、介词的.典型模式的分析,得出的结论会对国内英语教学有一定促进作用.
作 者:孙莉莉 杨雪静 SUN Li-li YANG Xue-jing 作者单位:长春师范学院外语学院,吉林长春,130032 刊 名:长春师范学院学报(人文社会科学版) 英文刊名:JOURNAL OF CHANGCHUN NORMAL UNIVERSITY (HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES) 年,卷(期):2008 27(3) 分类号:H219 关键词:语料库 冠词 介词 误用篇16:网络英语口音语料库研究
网络英语口音语料库研究
语料库的作用日益得到人们的认可,但是人们在运用语料库辅助英语教学时大多局限于词汇、语法和阅读等方面,忽略了英语语音的重要性.在当今世界英语各种口音盛行的年代,能否听懂别人带口音的.英语成为一种重要的语音技能.网络上的英语口音语料库填补了我国教材在英语变体输入方面的空白,应该成为英语教师常用的工具之一.
作 者:刘莹 LIU Ying 作者单位:广东外语外贸大学,英文学院,广东广州,510420 刊 名:外语电化教学 CSSCI英文刊名:COMPUTER-ASSISTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION 年,卷(期): “”(1) 分类号:H319.3 关键词:英语口音语料库 英语语音教学篇17:英语写作教学反思
所谓教学反思,是指教师对教育教学实践的再认识、再思考,并以此来总结经验教训,进一步提高教育教学水平。教学反思一直以来是教师提高个人业务水平的一种有效手段,教育上有成就的大家一直非常重视之。现在很多教师会从自己的教育实践中来反观自己的得失,通过教育案例、教育故事、或教育心得等来提高教学反思的质量。下面是关于英语写作教学反思,希望对大家有帮助!
英语写作教学反思
“写”在学生所必需要掌握的听、说、读、写、译五项基本技能中作为一项产出技能,不仅反映了学生所掌握的语言知识,也反映了他们的语言技能,可见其在中学英语教学中起到十分重要的作用。
我所教的是初三年级,写作对他们来说还是一个很薄弱的环节,从学生们所写的英语作文中,我得到的反馈信息有以下三点:第一,学生缺乏写作动机;第二,学生英语知识水平有限;第三,学生写作基本技能较差。要解决这一问题,需要三个环节的努力。
第一,营造良好的英语写作氛围,培养学生的英语写作兴趣,使学生拥有一个良好的写作动机。在指导学生进行英文写作时,我没有很好的解决学生写作的动机。学习动机与学习兴趣是相辅相成的,只有不断地激发学生的学习兴趣,才能引导他们将兴趣转化为良好而稳定的学习动机。根据第一篇作文中所得到的反馈信息,我在第二次的写作任务中,将全班学生分为五个写作小组,让小组的成员在写作前进行交流,讨论作文的主题以及需要表达的主要内容等等,并且过后让小组成员阅读其他组员的作文,如此一来,不仅加强了同学们之间的合作与交流,也培养了学生们的写作热情及兴趣,学生们的写作动机也越来越明确。
第二,在课堂内外帮助学生丰富他们的知识。从反馈信息中可以看出学生的知识水平相当有限,这一问题主要表现在学生无法根据作文题目给出具体的信息,例如,题目为:How to relax yourself?.由于对生活的观察程度不同,一些学生在写作时,无法就题目所提出的问题给出具体的建议,而另外一些同学若是已经掌握了相关的主题知识则会感到有内容可写。可见,学生对于写作的主题知识的不熟悉,会导致了写作过程受到了影响,内容也难免显得空洞。为了提高学生的知识水平,在课内,我依据教材内容,对教材所涉及到的文化知识进行补充及拓展,在课外,我鼓励学生仔细观察生活中的点点滴滴,并且勤于阅读课外书籍,勤于实践,从书本中、社会生活中获得种种经验,用以指导以后的英语写作。
第三,在教学中实抓学生的写作基本技能。英语写作基本技能主要包括能正确使用标点符号,能够正确运用语法知识使文章语句通顺,能在文章中表达自己的观点和态度等。在学生们所写的作文中,写作技能较差主要表现在词汇较为缺乏、语法不正确、标点符号运用不正确等。其中,标点符号是英语写作中最基本的技能,但学生们却将中英文标点符号的用法弄混淆。许多学生喜欢用逗号来连接两个句子,而不是分号或连接词,这在汉语中是可行的,在英语中却违法了规则。例如,(误)I very like playing sports.(正)I like playing sports very much.
我认为在平时的教学中应该多加强调标点符号的用法,对于学生常出错的用法可以在课堂上为学生们进行分析并给予纠正。并且,学生在遣词造句中经常会按照汉语的方式去进行,这就是所谓的“中式英语”。老师在写作教学中,应当鼓励学生加强训练,练习造句,练习汉英互译,并且要勤于模范优秀的范文,这样才能加强学生的英语写作基本技能。
总之,我们在英语写作教学中应按照《英语课程标准》的要求,并结合学生的具体情况,在教学思路上求实创新,帮助学生养成良好的写作习惯和掌握有效的写作方法;培养学生的学习能力、观察能力以及想象能力;拓展学生的文化视野,不断提高学生的写作能力。
★英语写作
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