上海市-学年高三上学期阶段测试英语试卷

以下是小编给大家收集的上海市-学年高三上学期阶段测试英语试卷，本文共10篇，欢迎大家前来参阅。

篇1：上海市-学年高三上学期阶段测试英语试卷

上海市-高三上学期阶段测试英语试卷

一、语法填空

Direction: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Iceland shows off nature

Found just south of the Arctic Circle, it’s far from the northernmost country on Earth. But as a travel destinations, Iceland is on top of the world.

Known as “the land of fire and ice”, the country has many natural wonders. As the Today website put it, “It is 1. nature choose Iceland to be its shop window to…remind humanity that nature is still the unstoppable force.”

As the world was reminded when the Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupted six years ago, Iceland is a country “still in the making, and few other places offer the same opportunities to see the earth 2. action, ” commented National Geographic magazine.

Ice is Iceland’s other big attraction-to be exact, the huge glaciers which travel toward the coast, 3. (make) strange pools of water. Even better are the northern lights, which are 4. (good) to see from October to March.

On Sept 28, the country’s capital Reykjavik decided to turn off all streetlights for an hour at night to give people a unique chance to enjoy the northern lights. Thanks to the glaciers and the dark sky, the bright, colourful 5. (dance) lights became “a heavenly light display”, travel guidebook publisher Lonely Planet noted.

And 6. Iceland’s unique natural features are the biggest attractions for visitors, the country also offers inspiration. Iceland has 7. higher percentage of writers in its population than any other country in the world, the BBC reported. And it is not surprising 8. the country publishes more books per person than any other country in the world, reported the NPR radio station, Iceland 9. (be) the birthplace of important literary works and authors-from the Vikings’ Iceland sagas(传说) to author Halldór Laxness, winner of the 1955 Noble Prize in literature.

“The beast in Iceland, with its harsh(严酷的) nature and bitter, ever-changing weather. We cannot escape it,” Haraldur Jonsson, an Icelandic artists, told the Observer newspaper while describing his inspiration. “So we find ways to live with it. We 10. have a rich life to fill the empty spaces.”

二、完形填空

BEIJING, July 5 (Xinhua) --The South China Sea used to be a peaceful region before the United States poked its nose into the area. ______ its “Rebalance to the Asia-Pacific” strategy, what the United States really needs is to “rebalance” its attitude toward the issue.

Small frictions in the South China Sea date back to the late 1960s when some American scientists reported the discovery of rich gas and petrol resources in the region. Some coastal countries started to ______ the islands for that reason since then. ______ in the following years, China maintained overall peace in the waters via constant and friendly negotiations with ______ countries, and reached the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea with Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries in 20xx. Taking no sides on the South China Sea issue was the U.S. ______ in the past.

However, the Obama administration ______ the Rebalance to the Asia-Pacific strategy in 20xx and started to shamelessly interfere in the area, which dis far from U.S. ______ . In 20xx, then U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said ______ that her country “has a national interest” in the South China Sea. This May, Secretary of State John Kerry warned that China’s action could create a “tinderbox” ( 引火盒 ) in the region, ______ other countries’ aggressive actions a long time ago.

Freedom of navigation, respect for international law and strategic security are the ______ most frequently used by the United States to disguise its private interests in the region. However, since 20xx, U.S. warships and military aircraft have repeatedly ______ the Nansha Islands without Chinese permission. This in fact reveals provocation and hegemony (霸权主义) behind the U.S. ______ of navigational freedom.

Outside the binding UNCLOS treaty, the United States secures the free movement of its maritime force by unilateral actions, which ______ violates smaller countries’ sovereignties or interests.

The superpower claimed that its military ______ in the South China Sea aims to protect its allies like Japan and the Philippines given the increasing tension in the region.

The United States should understand that it is only promoting regional conflicts to cover up its political interests under the guise of international law. To play a(n) ______ role in the Asia-Pacific region, Washington needs to readjust its attitude.

1.A.In spite ofB.Instead ofC.In view ofD.Apart from

2.A.occupyB.inhabitC.settleD.grasp

3.A.SubsequentlyB.SurprisinglyC.ConsequentlyD.Fortunately

4.A.developedB.developingC.concernedD.native

5.A.postB.positionC.postureD.gesture

6.A.abandonedB.reinforcedC.launchedD.supplement

7.A.governmentB.shoresC.satisfactoryD.possession

8.A.openlyB.officiallyC.occasionallyD.casually

9.A.mentioningB.acquiringC.strikingD.ignoring

10.A.measuresB.termsC.benefitsD.privileges

11.A.invadedB.visitedC.approachedD.isolated

12.A.claimB.addressC.independenceD.announcement

13.A.incrediblyB.infinitelyC.principallyD.essentially

14.A.presenceB.interruptionC.interferenceD.service

15.A.leadingB.constructiveC.dominantD.irreplaceable

三、阅读理解

Away from home, and eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full. It is a language all its own, and no words can say ”Glad to meet you…glad to be doing business with you…” quite like sharing a meal offered by your heart.

Clearly, mealtime is not the time for you to say. “ Thanks, but no thanks.” Acceptance of the host, country, and company. So, no matter how difficult it may be to swallow, swallow. Or, as one experienced traveler says, “Travel with a cast-iron stomach and eat everything everywhere.’

Often, the food offered represents proudly your host country’s proudest cooking achievement .What would America think of a French person who refused to take a bite of homemade apple pie or sizzling steak Our discomfort comes not so much from the thing itself; it comes from our unfamiliarity with it. After all, an oyster has remarkably the same look as a sheep’s eye, and a first something you dip in butter and eat. By the way, in Saudi Arabia sheep’s eyes are a delicacy, in parts of China it’s bear’s paw soup.

Can you refuse such food without being rude Most experienced business travelers say no, at least not before taking at least a few bites. It helps, though, to slice any item very thin. This way, you minimize the texture―gristly（软骨的）,slimy（粘滑的）and so on---and the reminder of where it came from. Or, “Swallow it quickly.” as one traveler recommends, “I still can’t tell you what sheep’s eyeballs taste like.” As for dealing with taste, the old line that “it tastes just like chicken” is often thankfully true. Even when “it” is really rat or snake.

Another useful piece of advice is not knowing what you are eating. What’s for dinner Don’t ask. Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at English-language menus. Your host will be pleased that you are eating the food he offers, and who knows Maybe it really is the chicken in that soup.

1.Who is the passage most probably written for

A.Those who are going to have trip abroad.

B.Those who want to cook food from another country

C.Those who are going to teach people from different countries

D.Those who want to take part in an international cooking contest

2.The phrase “a cast-iron stomach” probably refers to a stomach____ .

A.equipped with iron devicesB.never failing you

C.sensitive to various tastesD.not allergic to iron

3.Which of the following is NOT suggested by the passage when you are offered some food you don’t like

A.Cutting it into small piecesB.Swallowing it without hesitation

C.Avoid figuring out what it isD.Pleasing the host while eating

4.Which of the following can be served as a conclusion for the passage

A.Chicken is a delicacy for everyone.B.“It tastes like chicken” may help.

C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D.Eating various things can keep you fit.

Think the world loves your selfies as much as you do Not exactly.

It’s become something of a ritual for many of us. When you’ve binge-watched everything on Netflix and you are tired of online shopping, you head to the bathroom to put on your very best makeup. Your goal is clear; to get the perfect selfie for Facebook, I, Snapchat…or, more likely, all of the above. After perfecting your eyeliner and curling your lashes, you’re ready. You hold up your phone, pout those lips real tight, and in an instant, snap.

But wait, have you ever wondered what’s behind your burning desire to self-document Most people would say that this is a form of expression or perhaps even a way of boosting their self-esteem. Whatever your reasons may be, the moment you upload that picture, it’s no longer yours to judge. Indeed, you pass over that immense power to the online world.

While you may think that your ever-growing collection of selfies endears people to you, quite the opposite may be true. That is, at least, according to a recent study, conducted by Sarah Diefenbach, a professor at Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich and published in Frontiers in Psychology. Diefenbach surveyed a total of 238 people in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland to find out how many people regularly take and upload selfies and what they thought when others did the same thing.

Rather unsurprisingly, a massive 77 percent of the people surveyed admitted to being obsessed with regularly taking selfies. What was more interesting, though, was the fact that an astonishing 82 percent of people said that they would rather see other selfies on social media.Diefenbach calls this the “selfies paradox”: the idea that we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people’s selfies online.

The research didn’t just inquire into whether we want to see selfies, but also looked at how we view our own selfies as opposed to those of others. According to the results, people tend to see the selfies they like as “ self-ironic” and “authentic”, whereas they think that other people’s selfies as “less authentic” and more “self-presentational”.

In short, this research suggests that there is a massive gulf of difference between how we see our own selfies and how we judge other people’s pictures. It suggests that we are comfortable with the selfies we post since we believe they are obviously not serious or vain, but we think everyone else is a total egotist for doing the very same thing.

“This may explain how everybody can take selfies without feeling narcissistic. If most people think like this, then it is no wonder that the world is full of selfies,” explains Diefenbach. So, as illogical as it sounds, this could be why weunashamedly post selfies and then judge other people for doing so. Somehow, we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naively think that ours are the only authentic ones.

So, the next time you idly reach for your phone and flick through the filters, consider this: The people around you may not need another carefully planned snap of your face. Instead, you might be better off, giving it a break and calling off the selfie photo shoot today. While you’re at it, make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.

1.Which of the following may not be the reason for people uploading their selfies on the Internet

A.To show others what kind of persons they are.

B.To be more confident about themselves.

C.To encourage others to make comments on them.

D.To make others like them more.

2.What does the word “paradox”(line 4, paragraph 5) mean

A.complicated statementsB.contradictory statements

C.constructive statementsD.complimentary statements

3.According to the passage, what are people’s attitudes towards selfies

A.They tend to like their own selfies more compared with others’ selfies.

B.They believe that other people’s selfies are much better than their own.

C.They think that other people’s selfies are as genuine as theirs.

D.They sometimes feel ashamed of posting selfies on social media.

What was the best gift I ever received Well, I’m a music lover, so I’d have to say it was either a Spotify subscription or my top-of-the-range Sony MDR-7506 headphones. Together they’ve provided me with countless hours of high-quality audio accompaniment. Growing up in a loving, well-off family in one of the richest countries in the world, what more could I want

Giving gifts to loved ones is great: it’s a rewarding way to spread joy and strengthen friendships and family ties. But at this time of year I’m always reminded of how many people not only get no presents but also lack the basics to allow them to live healthy lives. For me, luxury headphones were the perfect gift; for the world’s poorest, it would be nutritious food, clean water and health care.

The poorest 10% of the world’s population, some 700 million people, live on less than $1.90 per day. And that’s adjusting for local purchasing power: they live on what $1.90 would buy in the

U.S. Faced with this kind of budget, and often geographically isolated, they are forced to eat whatever they can find and drink and wash in unsafe water. They can only pray that they don’t succumb to malnutrition, malaria or any number of other diseases that, while perfectly curable in rich countries, frequently ruin or end lives in the developing world.

I don’t seek to make anyone feel guilty for exchanging luxury goods with the people they love. But it seems to me that there’s another type of giving that is, if anything, even more profound: giving the basics of life to those most in need. Sure, you might not get a thank-you letter(who does these days ), but you’ll have done something extraordinary.

However, I’m not just interested in people giving more to charity(although that is important). I’m also passionate about people giving smarter, because where you give can make a huge difference on the impact you’ll have.

What do I mean by that Well, to start with, there’s a reason I’ve been talking about the developing world. Even average earners in the West are incredibly rich compared with the global poor, so a sum of money considered moderate for some could make a huge difference in the poorest countries.

That’s not to say that all developing world poverty-relief charities ate good at making a difference―that’s certainly not the case. Plenty of money donated in good faith is lost to local corruption, poor administration or programs of intervention that sound great in theory but don’t achieve much in practice. As a result, it’s crucial to look at the effectiveness of the work a charity does before committing your money. How much good does it achieve for each dollar donated Is there robust evidence for the impact of its programs

It’s not always easy for people to find the answers, but they are vital questions to ask. That’s why there are now organizations devoted to finding and promoting the best charities. As part of the effective-altruism(利他主义) movements, they are dedicated to helping people make the biggest possible difference with their donations.

I love my music, and I love my headphones. But this year, the best gift I could get is to see as many people as possible giving generously to the most effective charities in the world.

1.What does the phrase “succumb to”(paragraph 3, line 5)mean

A.be unaffected byB.cease opposition to

C.be unconnected withD.help to cause

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage

A.The author thinks that people giving luxury gifts to the ones they love should feel guilty.

B.The author believes that there is nothing more he wants because he grows up in very rich family.

C.The author argues that compared with those poor, an ordinary worker in the West doesn’t earn much.

D.The author says that some diseases which might be deadly in poor countries can be cured in developed countries.

3.Which of the following statements can you possibly infer from the passage

A.People used to receive a letter of compliment from the receiver after they donated money to charities.

B.Giving smarter means that those who donate should know clearly how the charity works with the government.

C.Some charity programs fail to achieve much and seem to be less effective because they are not very practical.

D.The organizations devoted to finding the best charities aim to appeal to people to donate more money.

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage

A.Giving the basics of life to those in need

B.Giving best gifts to your beloved ones

C.Making the best gift count

D.The effective-altruism movement

四、六选四

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

No matter what the reason, though, juggling more than one job is guaranteed to be a crash course in time management. If you’re not careful, the word “crash” could become more than figurative.

We all know that we’ll have to figure out a time management system when we take on a second job. Equally obvious is the fact that what works for one person (and their jobs) probably won’t work for anyone else. 1. There are a few tricks, though, that can help.

2.. Even if you are the boss on your second job――you’re working for yourself――you have an obligation to keep that work separate from you day job. Focus on what’s in front of you. There’s actually a benefit to punching a clock when you work for more than one supervisor. When you’re on the clock for Company A, you know exactly which projects you should be working on. If Company A is paying for this time, you should be theirs, heart and soul, at least until you clock out.

Good records can also help. I’m not just talking about the calendars and task lists most of us rely on, either. Making sure that you have any contact information available no matter whether you’re at Job A, Job B or home can take some extra effort, but it’s worth it. 3.

I know plenty of people who bring their work to their primary job. It seems to be a favorite tactic of folks starting up a freelancing career or small business. I don’t think that’s the best way to manage a packed schedule. If you don’t have your primary employer’s permission, the best advice is to just keep things quiet. Give preference to the employer who is paying you for this specific chunk of time.

Some companies don’t want you to work anywhere else. They want you to put in your eight hours, go home, sleep well and come back rested. Others consider employees who go looking for other projects as its benefits ―― such employees have a jump start on networking and have a wider variety of experiences.

4.. Because it can be very hard to figure out your boss’s attitude, the general rule seems to be that you keep quiet on your extracurricular activities. I wouldn’t talk about Job A at Job B, although, if my boss was to bring up the matter, I’d be entirely truthful.

A. Priority should definitely be given to your day job.

B. The same goes for your notes and other paperwork.

C. It’s up to you to find a system and stick with it.

D. Sometimes it is no easy task to make decisions between Job A and Job B.

E. Keep firm dividers between your different jobs.

F. Unfortunately, most supervisors do not come with a label which variety they are.

五、概要写作

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Write a summary of the passage in 60 words.

Job stress and worrying about job security can both take a toll on a woman’s body, although the two issues affect female health differently, according to research presented last month at the American Heart Association’s Annual Meeting in Chicago.

In a recent study looking at work stress and women, researchers from Harvard and Brigham and Women’s Hospital studied more than 17,000 otherwise healthy women, generally in their 50s, enrolled in the Women’s Healthy Study for 10 years. Overall, working women reporting high job strain faced a 40 percent higher rate of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease.

Worrying about losing a job did not appear to increase heart attack risk, but it was linked to obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol（胆固醇）, all of which can eventually lead to cardiovascular disease. But whether chronic work-related stress is eating at your nerves or ballooning your waistline, there are natural solutions with no toxic side effects that you can use to relax the pressure.

Previous research out of the university of Oregon has found that you could adopt stress-damaging properties of Integrative Body-Mind Training（IBMT）before the workweek’s out. After practicing it for 20 minutes a day for five days in a row, participants reported reduced stress and increased energy. Prevention suggests this introIBMT exercise: Sit quietly in a comfortable position. Close your eyes and think of your mind as a full cup; as thoughts come and go, keep returning to an image of the cup becoming empty. Repeat for five minutes.

Regardless of your meditation style, know this: Compared too non-meditators, women who practice meditation enjoy up to a 66 percent drop on stress hormone levels, which can dramatically improve heart health. You don’t need to be a monk to enjoy the benefits of meditation. In fact, more and more Western integrative medicine practitioners are using it as a nontoxic health improver.

六、汉译英

Translation

1.这些保存完好的'历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)

2.教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (impact)

3.中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)

4.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)

七、提纲类作文

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 C 150 words according to the directions and requirements given below in Chinese.

你的朋友彼得沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》(Glory of Kings)，高三了，他的成绩直线下 降，你作为他的朋友，给他写封信，谈谈你对这件事情的看法。

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篇2：上海市-学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

上海市2018-20高三上学期期中英语试卷

一、语法填空

On the morning of September 11,20xx, computer sales manager Michael Hingson, who is blind, went early to his office on the 78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center to prepare for a meeting. As Michael worked, his guide dog, a Labrador retriever 1. (name) Roselle, dozed by his feet.

At 8:46 a.m., a tremendous boom rocked the building, eliciting screams throughout the floor. Michael grabbed Roselle, trusting that the dog 2. (lead) him out of the danger, and they navigated their way to a stairwell.

“Forward,” Michael instructed, and they descended the first of 1,463 steps to the lobby. 3. about ten floors, the stairwell grew crowded and hot, and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to breathe.

When a woman became crazy, yelling that they wouldn’t make it. Roselle accompanied the woman 4. she finally petted the dog, calmed herself, and kept walking down the stairs.

Around the 30th floor, firefighters started passing Michael on their way up. Each one stopped to offer him assistance. He declined but let Roselle be petted, 5. (provide) many of the firefighters with 6. would be their last experience of unconditional love.

After about 45 minutes, Michael and Roselle reached 7. looby, and 15 minutes later, they emerged outside to a scene of chaos. Suddenly the police yelled for everyone to run as the South Tower began to collapse.

Michael kept a tight grip on Roselle’s harness, using voice and hand commands, as they ran to a street opposite the crumbling tower. The street bounced like a trampoline, and “a deafening roar” like a hellish freight train filled the air. Hours later, Michael and Roselle made it home safely. At that moment, they thought they were 8. (lucky ) in the world.

In the months that followed, Michael became a spokesperson for Guide Dogs for the Blind, the organization by which Roselle 9. (train). Together, they spread their message about trust and teamwork.

In 20xx, Roselle developed a blood disorder, 10. prevented her from guiding and touring. She died in 20xx.

“I’ve had many other dogs,” Michael wrote, “but there is only one Roselle.”

二、完形填空

Though people have discussed the relationship between science and nature for many years, there is no consensual(统一的) explanation. While some view science as a powerful tool in ______ nature’s source of power, others view it as a danger. One example is Barry Commoner’s article, Unraveling(解开) the DNA Myth, which explains the recent developments in DNA technology and expresses ______. Another example is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, The Birthmark. It is a tale about a famous scientist, Aylmer, who seems to be unraveling nature’s deepest secrets one by one. Despite all of his ______ and vast understanding of science, Aylmer is unable to direct that knowledge into ______ free from nature’s grasp. He was unable to rid his wife of her birthmark and, in the end, killed her.

Despite the different presentations of the concepts, though time separated the two men, both pieces express a similar view on the relationship between science and nature. Both pieces suggest that nature is ______ and holds wonders, secrets, and powers that many scientists constantly dream about discovering. Although there is a gap of one hundred and sixty years, Commoner still shares and gives evidence to Hawthorne’s beliefs that there is a unique ______ in nature that cannot be discovered or understood through science and that the ______ to uncover nature’s secrets are ______ and can lead to disaster. According to Commoner, nature’s universal power continues to prevent and control their discoveries. Commoner criticizes and ______ doubt on the true power of science.

As Commoner’s article suggests, nature only allows science to have limited power and success. Both men believe that complete trust in science is ______, however wonderful and groundbreaking some scientific discoveries are. Commoner believes that people only seem to focus on the few achievements, while avoiding and ignoring all of the laws. For example, “most clones exhibit developmental failure before or soon after birth”. By stressing all of the ______ and shortcomings of science, he conveys the notion that nature’s secrets are well kept and far from being understood and ______ by man. The government and private companies have invested billions of dollars in mapping the human genome, but we still have no ______ for it. Such a discovery is useless, however interesting it might be.

Commoner’s article clearly represents science as weak and useless, but more importantly, dangerous. It gives evidence to support the suggested dangers ______ with science’s attempts to discover nature’s power. If the result is not ______ dangerous, it can still have harmful side effects.

1.A.buildingB.definingC.showingD.uncovering

2.A.concernsB.viewsC.findingsD.achievements

3.A.interestsB.ambitionsC.discoveriesD.thoughts

4.A.preventingB.earningC.destroyingD.breaking

5.A.mysteriousB.powerfulC.fantasticD.special

6.A.prosperityB.perfectionC.improvementD.integrity

7.A.beliefsB.experiencesC.actionsD.attempts

8.A.disappointingB.meaningfulC.uselessD.significant

9.A.throwsB.expressesC.holdsD.casts

10.A.improperB.unbelievableC.dangerousD.unwise

11.A.reformsB.failuresC.experimentsD.changes

12.A.controlledB.digestedC.sharedD.applied

13.A.questionB.doubtC.hopeD.use

14.A.providedB.suppliedC.associatedD.compared

15.A.directlyB.especiallyC.definitelyD.necessarily

三、阅读理解

Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.

The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen―an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over―the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

1.According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages

A.People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

B.People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

C.Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

D.Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

2.“The heyday of the snowman” （paragraph 4） means the time when___________.

A.snowmen were made mainly by artists

B.snowmen enjoyed great popularity

C.snowmen were politically criticized

D.snowmen caused damaging floods

3.In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

A.the start of the parade

B.the coming of a longer summer

C.the passing of the winter

D.the success of tradesmen

4.What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage

A.They were appreciated in history

B.They have lost their value

C.They were related to movies

D.They vary in shape and size

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Full Two Year Warranty（保修）

Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）

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FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.

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Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty.

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Owner’s Responsibilities：

Provide sales receipt.

Normal care and repair.

Having the product reasonably accessible for service.

Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.

Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer^ normal business hours.

* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.

* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.

1.According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .

A.used in the U.S. A.B.rented for home use

C.repaired by the user himselfD.shipped from a Canadian factory

2.According to Owner’s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .

A.the product installationB.a servicer’s overtime work

C.the loss of the sales receiptD.a mechanic’s transportation

3.Which of the following is true according to the warranty

A.Consequential damages are excluded across America.

B.A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.

C.A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.

D.Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.

Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day. World Tuberculosis (infections disease in which growths appear on the lungs) Day is on Saturday March 24th.

Tuberculosis was once terribly fashionable. Dying of “consumption” seems to have been a favorite activity of garret-dwelling 19th-century artists, has, however, been neglected of late. Researchers in the field never tire of pointing out that TB kills a lot of people. According to figures released earlier this week by the World Health Organization, 1.6 million people died of the disease in 20xx, compared with about 3m for AIDS and 1m for malaria. But it receives only a fraction of the research budget devoted to AIDS. America’s National Institutes of Health, for example, spends 20 times as much on AIDS as on TB. Nevertheless, everyone seems to getting in on the TB-day act this year.

The Global Fund an international organization responsible fur fighting all three diseases but best known for its work on AIDS, has used the occasion to trumpet its tuberculosis projects. The fund claims that its anti-TB activities since it opened for business in 20xx have saved the lives of over 1m people. The World Health Organization has issued a report that contains some good news. Although the number of TB cases is still rising, the rate of illness seems to have stabilized; the caseload, in other words, is growing only because the population itself is going up.

Even drug companies are involved. In the run-up to the day itself, Eli Lilly announced a $ 50m boost to its MDRTB Global Partnership. MDR stands for multi-drug resistance, and it is one of the reasons why TB is back in the limelight. Careless treatment has caused drug-resistant strains to evolve all over the world. The course of drugs needed to clear the disease completely takes six mouths, anti persuading people to stay that course once their symptoms have gone is hard. Unfortunately, those infected with MDR have to be treated with less effective, more poisonous and more costly drugs. Naturally, these provoke still more. non-compliance and thus still more evolution.

The other reason TB is back is its relationship to AIDS. The (global Fund’s joint responsibility for the diseases is no coincidence. AIDS does not kill directly. Rather, HIV, the virus that causes it, weakens the body’s immune system and exposes the sufferer to secondary infections. Of these, TB is one of the most serious. It kills 200 000 AIDS patients a year. However, some anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect of some anti-HIV drugs. Conversely, in about 20% of cases where a patient has both diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculosis worse. The upshot is that 125 years after human beings worked out what caused TB, it is still a serious threat.

1.The first sentence “Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day.” means _______.

A.every dog enjoys good luck or success sooner or later

B.human beings can deal with problems caused by disease

C.Tuberculosis becomes a serious infection disease

D.people attach importance to Tuberculosis recently

2.By referring to AIDS in Paragraph 2, the author intends to show _______.

A.the US government is reluctant to spend millions of dollars on Tuberculosis

B.the death rate of AIDS is higher than that of Tuberculosis

C.the officials didn’t pay much attention to the research of Tuberculosis in the past

D.compared with AIDS, Tuberculosis can be cured effectively

3.Which of the following is best defines the word “upshot” (Para 5)

A.Outcome.B.Uphold.

C.Achievement.D.Project.

4.Which of the following proverbs is closest in meaning to the message the passage tries to convey

A.Forgive and forget.

B.Forgotten, but not gone.

C.When the wound is healed, the pain is forgotten.

D.Every dog is brave at his own door.

四、六选四

Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high-school level-more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence.

Students at this level are likely to be confused mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. 1. They lack frankness and are usually very easily affected by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are driven either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness caused by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. 2. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.

Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they frequently rebel against it. But if it its intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents are trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes extremely idealistic, and at other times conventional, blindly accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. 3. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand unreasonably boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence.

4. Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.

A. The critical abilities are beginning

B. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes.

C. Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the“plastic age”

D. They are basically timid or self-conscious.

E. Despite that, it is also in this periods that strong ties between teachers and students develop.

F. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it.

五、概要写作

Summary Writing

Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

六、汉译英

Translation

1.只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)

2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)

3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority)

4.虽然妇女对社会的'贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)

七、提纲类作文

假设你校即将召开艺术节，作为学校电影社团的团长，你将在艺术节开幕式上介绍一部电影，写一份发言稿，内容包括：

1.你介绍的电影名称及内容简介；

2.你为什么要选择介绍这部电影。

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篇3：-学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

-高三上学期期中英语试卷

一、语法填空

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts 1. (fasten) because there might be a few bumps. Well, that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster 2. (pale) by comparison.

The movement was so sudden 3. several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags. 4. you might guess, that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very quiet. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life…5. one. A baby was having a good time! With each bump of the aircraft, he 6. let out a giggle of happiness. As I observed this, I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety. He 7. thought about the past nor about the future. Those are 8. we grown-ups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because he 9. (not teach) to fear it. 10. (understand) this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was really on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even managed to giggle once or twice, which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

二、完形填空

Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are ______ ―a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and ______ language, and throw new light on an old scientific ______: whether language, ______ with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a ______ behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the ______ work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something ______; among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural ______, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand ______” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language And could that language be ______ any other on Earth It was 1955, when even deaf people ___________ their signing as “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy C a belief contrary to what was generally accepted.

It is 37 years later. Stokoe―now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture―is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a(n) ______. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages ______ English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of ______. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff(素材)―it’s ______ stuff.”

1.A.uniqueB.neutralC.inexactD.vague

2.A.variesB.appliesC.interrelatesD.understands

3.A.argumentB.definitionC.conclusionD.statement

4.A.familiarB.completeC.changeableD.comparative

5.A.adoptedB.inheritedC.introducedD.learned

6.A.pioneeringB.concludingC.proceedingD.imitating

7.A.casualB.oddC.wittyD.tricky

8.A.clueB.fileC.codeD.digit

9.A.talkB.gossipC.clapD.shake

10.A.characteristic ofB.different fromC.equal toD.worthy of

11.A.contributedB.signifiedC.justifiedD.dismissed

12.A.evolutionB.procedureC.revolutionD.presentation

13.A.withB.amongC.asD.like

14.A.spaceB.rhythmC.volumeD.rate

15.A.cultureB.brainC.muscleD.heart

三、阅读理解

One picture in the Wonder Book of knowledge I had as a little boy showed a man reading a book while floating in the Dead Sea. What a miracle! How would it feel to lie back in water so thick with salt that it was impossible to sink

Fed by the Jordan River and smaller streams, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the earth’s surface, and its water is ten times saltier than the Mediterranean. With evaporation its only outlet, salt and other minerals become super-concentrated.

Earlier this year, I drove down the long, steep hill to realize my dream. The shoreline was a broad area of bare salt-mud, but the water edge was far out of sight. Had somebody pulled the Dead Sea’s plug I wondered. Eli Dior, an Israeli official, explained the problem: “The Dead Sea is drying up. Every year, the surface drops about one meter, and as the water level falls, shadow areas are left high and dry.”

Over the last half-century, the five neighboring countries have collectively diverted nearly all the water flowing into the Dead Sea to meet human and agriculture needs. Result: the Dead Sea is being emptied.

With population in the region set to double at least in the next 50 years, there is little hope of restoring the water being diverted for human consumption. No country has a drop to spare for the Dead Sea, where they know it will just evaporate. To dream of opening the dams and restoring natural balance is plainly unrealistic.

Yet one ambitious high-tech dream may turn out to be not only the salvation of the Dead Sea but also a ticket to peace around its shores. The “Red-Dead” is a proposed $5 billion project to bring sea water some 240 kilometers by pipeline and canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea. The Red-Dead may be the only solution, but even if the project is carried out successfully, the Dead Sea will be 10 to 20 meters lower than now and two thirds of its current size.

Whatever the future holds, the Dead Sea’s magical mix of sun, mud, sea and salt will surely survive. Many might complain that the Dead Sea is half empty―but for me the Dead sea will always be half full.

1.What’s the passage mainly about

A.Dead Sea C miracle of the world.

B.Save the environment of the Dead Sea.

C.Slow shrinking of the Dead Sea.

D.Why is the Dead Sea so salty.

2.The shrinking of the Dead Sea is mainly caused by ________ according to the passage.

A.a severe reduction of the water flowing into the sea

B.rapid evaporation of the water in the Dead Sea area

C.the increasing quantity of water drawn from the sea

D.very low annual rainfall in the Dead Sea Area

3.Which of the following is right according to the passage

A.With no outlet to any ocean, the Dead Sea has become by evaporation most dense waters on earth.

B.Though burdened with the growing population, the neighboring countries haven’t cut off the sources of the Dead Sea.

C.All the countries in the area will consider diverting less water from the Jordan River.

D.The Red-Dead Project has not only brought water to the Dead Sea, but peace to the area as well.

4.Which of the following statements will the author approve of

A.If the Dead Sea dried up, great natural disasters would happen in the region.

B.The Dead Sea will not survive no matter what people do to save it.

C.The five neighboring countries should stop diverting water from the Jordan River.

D.Though the Dead Sea is shrinking gradually, it will not die.

The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do Here are some steps you can take.

Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.

For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. (SEER)

Use energy efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.

Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.

Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.

Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.

Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.

Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs, which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs.

Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.

Carpool. The average U.S. commuter could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two other people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg-assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.

1.According to the passage, the thermostat is used to ________.

A.make rooms quieterB.control room temperature

C.turn off the air conditionerD.reduce room air pollution

2.We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages _________.

A.planting leafy trees around your home

B.turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house

C.keeping your south-facing windows open during the day

D.using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs

3.According to the passage, you can save fuel by _______.

A.using energy-efficient ceiling fans

B.sharing cars with others on workdays

C.turning off everything not in use

D.reducing 10% of your car trips every year

Mental illness and disability were family problems for English people living between 1660 and 1800. Most women and men who suffered from mental illness were not institutionalized as this was the period before the extensive building of mental hospitals. Instead, they were housed at home, and cared for by other family members.

Now a new study by Cambridge historian Dr. Elizabeth Foyster will reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives.

Much has been written about the insane themselves but few studies have considered mental illness from the perspective of the carers. The lifetime burden of caring for those individuals whose mental development did not progress beyond childhood, and who contemporaries labeled as ‘idiots’ or ‘fools’, has been little explored by historians. Foyster’s research, which has been funded by the Leverhulme Trust, will carefully examine the emotional and economic consequences for families at a time when the Poor Law bound them to look after their mentally ill and disabled family members.

By asking key questions about the impact of ‘care in the community’ in the 18th century, Foyster hopes that her research will bridge social and medical history. Specifically, she aims to provide an historical perspective for contemporary debates such as how resources can be stretched to provide for children with learning difficulties and an aging population.

“The stresses and strains of family were worsened by high infant mortality and low life expectancy, and many individuals were pushed towards mental breakdown,” she explained. “Moreover, inherited conditions, senility(高龄) and what today would be described as ‘special needs’ could put great emotional demands on family members who had primary responsibility for their sick or disabled relatives.”

The research will shed light upon how caring for the mentally ill and disabled raised difficult issues for families about the limits of intergenerational responsibility, and whether family ties were weakened or strengthened by the experience. The questions of how far shame was attached to having insanity or idiocy within a family, and at what point families began to seek outside help, will also be addressed.

“The family must have seemed an inescapable feature of daily life between 1660 and 1800,” said Foyster. “Although there were those who were abandoned and rejected, for the majority, mental disability was accommodated within the family unit. I aim to get to the heart of what this really meant for people’s lives.”

1.Which is NOT the reason why those mentally ill and disabled were not institutionalized from 1660 to 1800

A.Mental illness and disability were family problems then.

B.The extensive building of mental hospitals didn’t start yet.

C.They were abandoned by the government and the family.

D.The family would be found guilty if they didn’t care for them.

2.Why does Foyster want to carry out this study

A.Because it can provide some food for thought for some current social issues.

B.Because the stresses and strains of family life have driven many people crazy.

C.Because she’s looking for ways to communicate with the sick or disabled people.

D.Because the limits of intergenerational responsibility in such families, interest her.

3.Which question will NOT be studied in the research

A.How should resources today be stretched to provide for an aging population

B.How did caring for the sick and disabled affect the family’s earning power

C.How shameful did a family feel when their insane or disabled relatives were found out

D.At what point did those families have to begin to look for outside help

4.The passage is written in order to ________.

A.reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives

B.provide an historical perspective to contemporary debates

C.shed light upon whether family ties were weakened or strengthened

D.introduce a new historical study carried out by a Cambridge historian

四、六选四

Bicycles, roller skates and skateboards are dangerous. And don’t get me started on walking. But I’m glad I didn’t spend my childhood trapped indoors to protect me from every bump and bruise. “That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” 1. And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-craving kids.

Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to socialize with their peers. What they do online often mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones have become so popular in recent years. 2.

As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face C from violent strangers to cruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on Google for the rest of their lives.

Rather than helping teens develop strategies for negotiating public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. 3. “Protecting” kids may feel like the right thing to do, but it gradually weakens the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.

The key to helping youth navigate contemporary digital life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom-plus communication. What makes the digital street safe is when teens and adults collectively agree to open their eyes and pay attention, communicate and negotiate difficult situations together. Teens need the freedom to wander the digital street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go. The first step is to turn off the tracking software. 4.

五、汉译英

Translation

1.按照惯例，参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)

2.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (admit)

3.直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时，这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。 (It …)

4.忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢？ (possibility)

六、概要写作

Summary

The Super Strength of Spider Webs

The ability of fictional superhero Spider-Man to swing off city skyscrapers using his sticky web has fascinated many of us. But however amazing it appears to be, the superpower is unrealistic, right Not completely, scientists say.

Spider silk is in itself a very strong material. In fact, it is about five times stronger than steel in weight-for-weight terms. Even so, this doesn’t thoroughly explain the strength of spider webs. It was not until recently that scientists discovered why spider webs are able to withstand huge forces.

The scientists found through a study that it is not just the remarkable strength of the silk spiders spin, but also a web’s intricate design that increases its durability. The creation of a typical web uses up a huge amount of a spider’s energy, so it contains a series of features which prevent major repairs from being needed.

Its complex structure means that when a single strand of web breaks, the overall strength of the web increases rather than weakens. Removing up to 10 percent of the threads from various areas made the web not weaker but actually up to 10 percent stronger. When a weight was applied, only one thread broke C so the spider could do minor repairs rather than start from scratch.

In previous studies, researchers also found the silk itself has an ability to soften or stiffen to withstand different types of loads C unlike any other natural or man-made fiber. In tests against three other materials made into similar webs, the spider silk was six times more resilient to damage when subjected to falling branches or high winds.

The scientists believe the findings could be used to help design a new generation of super strength materials. The intricate design of the spider web could be used in many areas of life to contain damage to a small area, said study co-author Markus Buehler, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

七、提纲类作文

Guided Writing

使用了20多年的学校图书馆因满足不了广大师生的`需求而停止运营，进行改建。校长室希望就新馆的环境规划、设备更新和运行效率等方面征求学生的具体建议。假设你是本校学生何月平，给校长室写信，就至少两个方面提出自己的建议内容，并阐述建议的理由。

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篇4：河北省-学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

河北省-高三上学期期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解

We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.

Athens and Crete Explorer

Visit Greek’s famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.

Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892

Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas

London for Families

Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.

Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634

Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas

Australia & New Zealand

Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you’ll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you’ll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.

Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999

Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare

Classic Egypt

This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.

Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495

Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas

1.Which trip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple

A.London for Families. B.Australia & New Zealand.

C.Classic Egypt. D.Athens and Crete Explorer.

2.If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.

A.the ancient Oracle B.the world of Harry Potter

C.koalas and kangaroos D.the ancient land of Egypt

3.From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.

A.have the same trip type B.take more than one week

C.take more than US$ 1000 D.enjoy their famous diet

4.Where is the text probably taken from

A.A travel brochure. B.A science fiction. C.A storybook. D.A textbook.

A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I completed all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly commercials.

It didn’t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I was―or, more appropriately, who I had become. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.

The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life.

Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly.

When I’m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don’t seem that pressing. It goes that, “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.” Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!

1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2

A.Access. B.Attend.

C.Accept. D.Afford.

2.What is the most important change to the writer

A.He has a broader view of the world.

B.He doesn’t like watching TV any more.

C.He will always be most grateful for everything.

D.He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.

3.What attitude to life does the writer tend to have

A.caged bird longs for clouds. B.Live in the present moment.

C.Let bygones be bygones. D.Time works great changes.

Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets.

Huawei unveiled（公布）its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices have won consumers’ hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, “ It’s obvious that Huawei’s new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunication market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too.”

In contrast with iPhone 11’s lukewarm（冷淡的）sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism （爱国主义）but for its technology.

Overseas consumers also engaged in active discussions on Huawei’s new flagship devices on technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phone ever” and “my favorite one” on Huawei’s Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei’s new devices would be released in their countries.

1.How did customers react to Apple’s new product

A.They thought it was cool to use it.

B.They stood in long lines to purchase it.

C.They thought its quality was worse than before.

D.They were less interested in it than former years.

2.In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2

A.The price and the weight. B.The appearance and the speed.

C.The quality and innovation. D.The service life and function.

3.What does the underlined word “poll” in paragraph 3 probably mean

A.Store. B.Vote.

C.Account. D.Exam.

4.What could be the best title for the text

A.A New Era―5G B.Huawei Is Better than Apple

C.Apple’s New iPhone 11 D.Huawei’s Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11

Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.

Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported.

The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.

The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.

The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 20xx. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.

To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.

Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 20xx, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.

1.According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into

A.Grey-colored dustbins. B.Red-colored dustbins.

C.Green-colored dustbins. D.Blue-colored dustbins.

2.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.new technology has been applied to help deal with garbage

B.Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than Shanghai

C.the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizens

D.the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing

3.What is the best title for the text

A.How to Sort Garbage in China B.The Current Regulation in Beijing

C.Garbage Collection in Beijing D.Waste Recycling Project Counts

4.The passage can be sorted as ________.

A.a book review B.a travel brochure

C.an environment report D.a geography essay

二、七选五

You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!

Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning That you’re a neat freak (怪人) That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up 2. It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.

Address problems when they’re little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours 3. Addressing things that annoy you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big.

4. This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.

Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. 5. But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room

A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.

B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.

C. You may love having your study group into your room.

D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.

E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them

F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.

G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.

三、完形填空

We love letters. Just as John Donne, a poet, _________ it, “Letters, to me and my friends mean _________ greetings; they get souls together. Thanks to letters, friends who are _________ speak.” He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago. Today, in the age of instant text message, social media, and email, they _________ ring truer than ever, because writing or receiving a letter has become such a _________ event.

A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that one in four of us has not _________ a letter for at least 10 years. That’s ten years without the bitter-sweet _________ of pacing the floor waiting for the _________; ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly _________ the letter to read its content.

We ____________ not get them any more, but we still love handwritten letters. In the same survey, one third of ____________ people interviewed say that they ____________ the content of sentimental (充满情感的) letters. Shouldn’t we make ____________ to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever Ann Bickley went online in 20xx and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone who ____________ her. Her website received 50,000 ____________ in its first three months. Five years later, she is still the main ____________ behind one-million-lovely-letter.com and has personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and ____________ to strangers.

The thought behind a letter ____________ as much as its contents. “I never tell anyone that ____________ is going to be OK,” Ann Bickley says, “I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who ____________ them.”

Who wouldn’t love to receive a letter like that Let’s get writing!

1.A.made B.put C.helped D.managed

2.A.rather than B.less than C.more than D.other than

3.A.absent B.active C.amused D.admirable

4.A.also B.yet C.already D.still

5.A.popular B.common C.rare D.simple

6.A.received B.sent C.written D.rejected

7.A.success B.pleasure C.concern D.calmness

8.A.engineer B.doctor C.police D.postman

9.A.seizing B.tearing C.hiding D.carrying

10.A.can B.must C.may D.shall

11.A.American B.Chinese C.Australian D.British

12.A.forget B.change C.remember D.notice

13.A.money B.room C.history D.time

14.A.contacted B.interviewed C.consulted D.admired

15.A.guests B.visitors C.friends D.partners

16.A.force B.strength C.source D.energy

17.A.effort B.comfort C.surprise D.experience

18.A.educates B.guides C.matters D.rewards

19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

20.A.looks after B.cares about C.struggles for D.agrees with

四、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处中加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的'词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last summer, I got a part-time job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practise their spoken English. I went up to greet them warm. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respected the elderly. Heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wife’s face. Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”. I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.

五、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，暑期在英国旅游时得到当地导游Mr. Smith的悉心照顾,回国后给他写一封邮件表达谢意。

主要内容：1.回忆旅行中美好时光; 2.遇到的困难和帮助；3.邀请他来中国旅游。

注意：1）词数100 左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Smith,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

篇5：高三上学期第二次阶段考试语文试卷(完整版)

知识类综艺一直都是电视台的杀手锏，隔三岔五来一次，总不会错。

因为，人本身对知识就有着天然的渴望，通过从小到大的学习，每个人都储备了一定的知识。而知识类综艺就是拿出某一方面知识去考验答题者，但答题者并非万能，当出现观众知道答案而答题者答不上来的情况，观众的虚荣心就得到了极大的满足;但若出现一类无所不能、无所不晓的答题者，观众又会有一种极其强烈的崇敬之心，心生“怎么可能。的五体投地之感。

在各类综艺霸屏的现在，知识类综艺总还是能占据一席之地。无论社会怎样变迁，对于知识的渴求依然旺盛，我们抛开那些比赛类综艺，其他的类似介绍某一工种的纪录片《我在故宫修文物》、介绍美食的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》等同样引起很多人极大的兴趣，这些综艺或者纪录片都蕴含极大的知识量，在看节目中学习，不也是老百姓一个小小的消遣吗?

(摘编自《从<中国诗词大会>的走红聊聊国内知识类综艺节目》)

篇6：高三上学期第二次阶段考试语文试卷(完整版)

近年来，针对电视娱乐节目过多、跟风现象严重、内容质量不高等问题，相关部门下发了多项被业内称之为“限娱令”的相关政策。每有相关政策出台，伴随而来的是一大批节目面临调整。有一些节目制作者因政策转向，选择了向文化类节目转型，以保守者式进行所谓“安全”的制作。

记者注意到，目前很多文化类节目收视并不理想，不少卫视刚刚摆脱唯收视率的极端，又陷入了无收视率的尴尬。如果说，曾经业内担心的是真人秀的泛滥因而质疑文化类节目到底“有没有”，那么当文化类节目兴起，同样需要提出到底“好不好”的疑问。毋庸置疑，文化类节目要努力提高节目质量，力求实现收视和口碑双丰收的效果。

央视科教频道副总监阚兆江曾表示：“文化类节目的挖掘目前还远远不够。”在他看来，一些文化类节目之所以受到质疑，一个重要原因是电视人思考不足，缺少应有的探索和努力，使得文化的呈现方式出了问题，把握文化含量、层次时忽略了大众传播的因素，忽略了节目追求的终极目标在于高收视背后的文化影响力。

(摘编自《别让“限”成综艺回归文化的动因》)

篇7：高三上学期第二次阶段考试语文试卷(完整版)

《国家宝藏》能够成为“网红”，就是国为它从大众比较喜闻乐见的“八卦”的视角解读国宝，而日本富士电视台的《我们一起学艺术》、英国数字频道CBBC的《terrible Fitzroy》能够在本土火热，也是因为他们将高冷的文化用喜剧的形式呈现在观众面前。以色列Aroma的益智答题类文化节目《Who song》，通过让观众提问的方式来增强观众的参与，节目里选手需要作答的问题全部来自环形大屏上的场外观众。而德国的《Cilice Travel Show》则通过复原某一时代内容的特定背景，营造沉浸式的观看体验，让观众跟随选手在不同时代穿梭。

《朗读者》在播出期间设立了朗读亭，借此扩大自身的影响范围;《见字如画》将节目切割成短视频，并推出“与你见字如面”的社交应用，吸引了人们的注意力;而《国家宝藏》则将B站作为自己的“热度发酵地”，以此打破“次元壁”，引发全民热议。

(摘编自《从<中国诗词大会>到<一本好书>，文化类综艺的爆款方法论》)

4、下列对材料相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)

A.知识类综艺节目迎合了电视观众的心理，因此成为电视台的杀手锏，观众在满足对知识的渴求的同时，也获得了消遭和娱乐。

B.虽然日前很多文化类节目收视并不理想。但在限娱令之下，文化类节目由于制作方式相对保守安全，成为一些制作人的选择。

C.电视观众对于古诗词类的文化类节目怀有极大热情，电视人应在这…一方面不断努力探索，提升节目高收视背后的文化影响力。

D、《国家宝藏》能够成为网红，说明文化和娱乐并不是对立的，对于高冷的文化知识，寓教于乐的形式在今天显然更受人欢迎。

5、下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(3分)

A.虽然以《我在故宫修文物》《舌尖上的中国》等为代表的文化类综艺节目走红，证明我们在知识类的综艺节目上做得很成功，

B.限娱令客观上促使综艺节目向文化类转型，一大批节目调整为各种文化类书目，其中涉及传统文化的居多，如戏曲、国学等。

C.文化类节目的兴起，解决r当前电视人思考不足，忽略大众传播因素和节目的终极目标在于高收视背后的文化影响力的问题。

D.当下，文化类综艺节目要努力提高质量，力求收视和口碑的双丰收，一些国家成功的综艺节目可以带给我们一些有益的启发。

6、近来，文化类综艺节目已经进入了发展的瓶颈期，请结合材料，简要说说应该如何把文化类综艺节目办得更好?(6分)

二、本大题11小题，共49分。

阅读下面的文字，完成7-10题。 (12分)

温峤，字太真。性聪敏，有识量，博学能属文。风仪秀整，美于谈论。散骑常侍庾敳有重名，而颇聚敛，峤举奏之，京都振肃。后举秀才。属二都①倾覆，社稷绝祀。元帝初镇江左，乃以为左长史，檄告华夷，奉表劝进。后迁太子中庶子。及在东宫，深见宠遇，太子与为布衣之交。明帝即位，帝亲而倚之，甚为王敦所忌，因请为左司马。敦阻兵不朝，多行陵纵。峤知其终不悟，于是谬为设敬、综其府事，干说密谋，以附其欲。会丹杨尹缺，表补丹杨尹。峤得还都，乃具奏敦之逆谋，请先为之备。及敦构逆，王含、钱凤奄至都下，峤烧硃雀桁以挫其锋，帝怒之，峤曰：“今宿卫寡弱，征兵表至，若贼豕突，危及社稷，陛下何惜一桥?”贼果不得渡。峤自率众与贼夹水战击王含败之复督刘遐追钱凤于江宁事平封建宁县开国公赐绢五千四百匹进号前将军帝疾笃，峤与王导、郗鉴、庾亮等同受顾命。时历阳太守苏峻藏匿亡命，朝廷疑之。峤闻苏峻之征也，虑必有变，求还朝以备不虞，不听。未几而苏峻果反，遣督护王愆期、西阳太守邓岳、鄱阳内史纪瞻等率舟师赴难。及京师倾覆，峤闻之号恸。人有候之者，悲哭相对。俄而庾亮来奔，宣太后诏，进峤骠骑将军、开府仪同三司。峤曰：“今日之急，殄寇为先，未效勋庸而逆受荣宠，非所闻也。何以示天下乎!”固辞不受。时亮虽奔败，峤每推崇之，分兵给亮。遣王愆期等要陶侃同赴国难，侃恨不受顾命，不许。峤初从之，后复固请侃行。侃许之，遣督护龚登率兵诣峤。及贼灭，拜骠骑将军、开府仪同三司，加散骑常侍，封始安郡公，邑三千户。 (节选自《晋书·温峤传》)

【注】二都：指晋朝的洛阳、长安二都。

7、下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)

A.峤自率众与贼夹水战击王含/败之/复督刘遐/追钱凤于江宁/事平/封建宁县开国公/赐绢五千四百匹/进号前将军/

B.峤自率众与贼夹水战击/王含败之/复督刘遐追钱凤于江宁事/平封建宁县/开国公赐绢五千四百匹/进号前将军/

C.峤自率众与贼夹水战/击王含/败之/复督刘遐/追钱凤于江宁/事平/封建宁县/开国公赐绢五千四百匹/进号前将军/

D.峤自率众与贼夹水战/击王含/败之/复督刘遐追钱凤于江宁/事平/封建宁县开国公/赐绢五千四百匹/进号前将军/

8、下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)

A.社稷，土神和谷神的合称。古代君主每年要祭土神和谷神，后来“社稷”就借指国家。

B.华夷，原指居住在中原地区的华夏族与其周边的少数民族，后来也借指中国和外国.

C.顾命，指新帝登基后托以辅政重任的大臣，他们手握大权，甚至可以决定新帝的废立。

D.三司，在唐代之前，指太尉、司徒、司空三公，是当时朝中最尊显的三个官职的合称。

9、下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)

A.温峤为人刚正，无惧权势。面对声名威重的权贵，他虽身无功名，却毅然检举上报以匡正清明，此举使得京都之人大受震动.

B.温矫机智聪慧，颇有军事才能，无论是王敦构逆还是苏峻谋反，他都提出要提前防备，都能身先士卒，巧用计策，大败叛军。

C.温峤忠心为国，不重名利。苏峻反叛，他马上派部驰援;京师沦陷，他恸哭;太后嘉赏他，他以大敌当前，功业未建为由推辞。

D.温峤顾全大局，颇有识量。庾亮兵败而来，温峤仍敬重他，并分派兵卒给他;陶侃因己私推却责任，温峤劝说他承担救国大任。

10、把文中划线的句子翻泽成现代汉语，不正确的一项是(3分)

A.及在东宫，深见宠遇，太子与为布衣之交。

译文：等到他到了东宫，深受太子宠信重用，太子和他建立了平民一般不分尊卑的友情。

B.于是谬为设敬，综其府事，干说密谋，以附其欲。

译文：于是伪装对他敬重，综理他府中的事务，进言献计献策，来附和他的想法.

C.峤闻苏峻之征也，虑必有变，求还朝以备不虞，不听。

译文：温峤听到了苏峻出兵了，担心会有变故，请求回朝以防不测，不能听任事态发展。

D.今日之急，殄寇为先，未效勋庸而逆受荣宠，非所闻也。

译文：今日这样危急，应以消灭贼寇为先，我未能呈献功勋而蒙受荣宠，这是从未听闻过的。

阅读下面的文字，完成11-14题。 (19分)

刘济，字汝楫，腾骧卫人。正德六年进士。由庶吉士授吏科给事中。世宗即位，再迁工科左给事中。嘉靖改元，进刑科都给事中。故事，厂卫有所逮，必取原奏情事送刑科签发驾帖。千户白寿赍帖至，济索原奏，寿不与，济亦不肯签发。都督刘晖以奸党论戍，有诏复官。甘肃总兵官李隆嗾①乱军杀巡抚许铭，逮入都，营免赴鞫。济皆力陈不可，帝从其言。晖夺职，隆受讯伏辜。定国公徐光祚规占民田嗾滦州民讦永平知府郭九皋太监芮景贤主之缇骑②逮讯济请并治光祚章下所司。给事中刘最以劾中官崔文调外任，景贤复劾其违禁，与御史黄国用皆逮下诏狱，戍最而谪国用。法司争不得，济言：“国家虽三法司，专理刑狱，或主质成，或主平反。权臣不得以恩怨为出入，天子不得以喜怒为重轻。自锦衣镇抚之官专理诏狱，而法司几成虚设。如最等小过耳，罗织于告密之门，锻炼于诏狱之手，旨从内降，大臣初不与知，为圣政累非浅。且李洪、陈宣罪至杀人，降级而已。王钦兄弟党奸乱政，谪戍而已。以最等视之，奚啻天渊，而罪顾一律，何以示天下?帝怒，夺济俸一月。后父陈万言奴何玺殴人死，帝命释之。济执奏曰：“万言纵奴杀人，得免为幸，乃并释玺，是法不行于戚奴也。”济在谏垣③久，言论侃侃，多与权幸相枝柱，直声甚震，帝滋不能堪。“大礼”议起，廷臣争者多得罪。济疏救鳊修邹守益、给事中邓继曾、御史马明衡，不听。既而遮诸朝臣于金水桥，伏哭左顺门，受杖阙廷。越十二日再杖，谪戍辽东。十六年，卒于戍所。隆庆初复官，赠太常少卿。 (节选自《明史·刘济传》)

【注】①嗾：怂恿，唆使。②缇骑：为逮治犯人的禁卫吏役的通称。③谏垣：负责谏言的官署。

11、下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)

A.定国公徐光祚规占民田/嗾滦州民讦永平知府郭九皋/太监芮景贤主之/缇骑逮讯/济请并治光祚/章下所司

B.定国公徐光祚规占民田/嗾滦州民/讦永平知府郭九皋/太监芮景贤主之/缇骑逮讯济/请并治光祚/章下所司

C.定国公徐光祚规占民田/嗾滦州民/讦永平知府/郭九皋太监芮景贤主之/缇骑逮讯/济请并治光祚/章下所司

D.定国公徐光祚规占民田/嗾滦州民讦永平知府郭九皋/太监芮景贤主之/缇骑逮讯济/请并治光祚/章下所司

12、下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)

A.改元。指新君即位后改用新的年号，也指君王在位期间多次改用新年号。

B.诏狱，指奉皇帝命令拘押犯人的监狱，也指需皇帝下诏书才能系狱的案件。

C.锦衣，即锦衣卫，是明代直属于皇帝的专有军政搜集情报机构，清代取消。

D.赠，也称追赠，是指给已经死去的官吏或他的父祖、子孙追授官职爵位。

13、下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)

A.刘济主张秉公执法。千户白寿未提供原奏情况，他不予办理;他劝说皇上不能赦免罪臣刘晖、李隆，皇上采纳了他的建议。

B.刘济感慨司法混乱。围绕对刘最、黄国用判罚的争议，他指出法司专门管理刑法诉讼的职能几乎被取代，司法乱象丛生。

C.刘济正直敢言，不畏权贵。皇后的父亲陈万言纵容奴仆何玺杀人，刘济坚持认为法理重在公平，绝不能释放陈万言和何玺。

D.刘济参与仪礼之争，救助同僚， “大礼”争议兴起，他上书救助邹守益等人未成;后来又在左顺门伏跪痛哭，触怒了皇上。

14、把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)以最等视之，奚啻天渊，而罪顾一律，何以示天下?

(2)言论侃侃，多与权幸相枝柱，直声甚震，帝滋不能堪。

阅读下面的一首唐诗，完成15一16题。 (8分)

秋风(其二)

杜甫

秋风淅淅吹我衣，东流之外西日微。

天清小城捣练急，石古细路行人稀。

不知明月为谁好，早晚孤帆他夜归。

会将白发倚庭树，故园池台今是非。

15、下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是(3分)

A.诗的第一句直陈题目，写秋风的声响，又以“我衣”二字代人入境，让人似感身上寒意。

B.诗的第二句和“不尽长江滚滚来”一样虽表达了桑榆晚景的感伤，但都营造了磅礴之感。

C.诗的前四句从不同角度写景，写诗人所感、所见，所听，天地四方，暮景处处，寒冷凄绝。

D.诗中“白发”代指诗人自己; “庭树”则化用陶潜《归去来兮辞》中的“眄庭柯以怡颜”。

16、请结合诗的后两联，简要分析诗人是如何抒发情感的。 (5分)

17、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分(10分)

(1)李白在《蜀道难》中用“ ， ”。两句概括了五丁开山而殒命，终于打通艰险蜀道的故事。

(2)辛弃疾的《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》借由“ ， ”。从怀古转为伤今，家国破败触目伤情。

(3)《诗经。氓》中与“青梅竹马”意境相仿的两句是“ ， ”。

(4)《逍遥游》中，宋荣子能对外界的毁誉淡然处之的原因是“ ， ”。

(5)古人常借酒来抒发情怀，如苏轼在《赤壁赋》中用“”一句写曹操攻破荆州后在长江边上饮酒作诗，又在《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中以“ ”。一句来写感慨人生而洒酒祭月。

第Ⅱ卷表达题(80分)

三、本大题5小题，共20分。

阅读下面的文字，完成18～20题。

近期，一档叫《上新了·故宫》的综艺节目频频登上网络热搜榜，以往 的故宫深处，伴随镜头移转，徐徐展现在观众眼前。翻阅演职人员列表，不难发现这档综艺节目的制作团队人员都特别年轻。今天的年轻人，传统文化节目创新的主力人群是他们，他们奉献才智并且日渐欣赏传统文化。在年轻人聚居的网络平台，每遇 之作，常常能带动一番热烈讨论。在“新生代”的炯炯目光中，传统文化正汲取着源源不断的发展动力。青年人热爱传统文化的现象令人欣喜，但我们仍需留意， ( )源起西周的陕西秦腔，年轻一代鲜有问津;始自宋代的评书艺术，历经辉煌之后，影响力;传统手工艺刺绣门类举不胜举，但是不论哪个类目如今都为找不到“接班人”长吁短叹……新颖的创意，激发了年轻一代了解传统文化的热情。当传统文化再次被激活，光彩焕发时，它也穿越时空，为我们的创新创业提供资源与灵感。青春是取之不竭的创造力与活力，当这股力量与中华优秀传统文化相互，二者定能交相辉映、携手向前。

18、依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是(3分)

A，寂寂无闻 推陈出新 细微 汇合

B，鲜为人知 推陈出新 式徽 融合

C.寂寂无闻 革故鼎新 细微 汇合

D.鲜为人知 革故鼎新 式微 融合

19、下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)

A.还有很多传统文化的保护传承正频频告急”

B.几乎没有人关注并呼吁保护传承传统文化了

C.当代青年人并不能很好地拯救传统文化

D.传统文化的传承发展缺少不断创新和关注

20、文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是(3分)

A.今天不仅年轻人日渐成为欣赏传统文化的主力人群，还为传统文化节目的创新奉献才智。

B.今天的年轻人，不仅以主力人群的身份观看传统文化，还为创新制作传统文化节目奉献才智。

C.今天的年轻人，不仅为传统文化节目的创新奉献才智，还日渐成为欣赏传统文化的主力人群。

D.今天不只是年轻人在为创新传统文化节目奉献才智，更日渐成为欣赏传统文化的主力人群。

21、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过12个字。 (6分)

20__年是农历猪年。现在很多人认为猪代表着好吃懒做，其实在古代， ① 。我国主要文化遗址中几乎均有猪骨出土，这是因为古人常以牲畜的多寡来标度地位和富裕程度。猪作为最常见的家畜，以猪做祭品显得十分重要。 ② ?这与猪有关，古人家祭即以猪为之，“陈豕(猪)于室，合家而祭”，这正是“家”字的本意。猪在十二生肖中排行最后一位， ③ ，故一天十二时辰的“亥时”——晚上九点至十一点也称“猪时”。可以说，“猪”已经和我们的日常生活密不可分了。

22、下面是一名应届毕业生的求职信的部分内容，有五处不合语体的要求，请找出并修改。 (5分)

我从我校招生就业网上知道，你们公司正在招聘销售代表，我不揣冒昧，向您寄上我的求职信。希望您能在百忙之中抽空翻一翻我的求职信，在此我表示由衷的谢谢。我叫王隽一，女，5月生，汉族，打小在江西长大，毕业于新华大学财务管理专业。

四、本大题1小题，共60分。

23、阅读下面的文字，按要求写一篇不少于800字的作文。 (60分)

班训，体现了一一个班的精神追求、学习风尚与文化内涵。拟定或选择班训，是班级文化建设的重要内容。在刚升入高三的时候，高三(1)班举行了一个“推举班训”的活动，面对以下三组呼声较高的候选班训，你认为哪一组最好?

候选校训

第一组：竞争拼搏超越

第二组：向善笃学强身

第三组：律己乐群为公

请以“前行的航标”为副标题写一篇班会发言稿，推荐其中一组班训体现出你的思考与权衡。

要求：选好角度，观点明确，论证合理;不得套作，不得抄袭，不能透露个人信息。

高三上学期第二次阶段考试语文试卷参考答案

1、D.(A.强加因果。“构建自己的叙事方式”不能让读者享受“故事”带来的阅读乐趣。B.以未然为已然。叙事革命只是面临着停顿，而不是“停顿了下来”。C.概念泛化。小说的价值有很多种，不能说有趣而好看的故事就让其失去了价值。)

2、C。 (A.无中生有。对比手法并不是贯穿全文的，也并没有“阐释了小说与故事的不同”。B。逻辑错位。 “现今人们阅读故事带来的庸常的快乐”只是“短篇小说艺术的荒芜”的一个客观原因。D.无中生有，文章无“兼顾了现实与历史”。)

3、A。 (强加因果。 “作家对叙事艺术的追求会增加创作的难度”并不是“故事正重获小说的核心地位”的原因。)

4、C。 (文化类综艺节目核心选题只能说明节目制作者的选择倾向，并不代表观众的喜好。)

5、D. (A。无中生有。目前对文化类节目的挖掘还远远不够。B.以偏概全。“一大批节目面临调整”，有一些节目制作者选择了向文化类节目转型。C.逻辑混乱.“当前电视人思考不足，忽略大众传播因素和节目的终极目标在于高收视背后的文化影响力”是文化类节目兴起过程中暴露出的问题。)

6、①提升节目质量，要以文化影响力为终极目标，把握好文化含量和层次。②形式上，以观众感受的角度切入，将文化与娱乐相结合，寓教于乐。③重视观众的体验，增强互动性，提升观众的参与度。④重视营销，借助各类媒体，推升节目热度。 (6分。每点2分，写对三点大意即可。)

7、D。

8、C。 (顾命，指帝王驾崩前托以辅政重任的大臣。)

9、B。 (在平叛王敦时，他果断烧桥，能体现出“身先士卒，巧用计策，大败叛军”，但在平叛苏峻时没有体现。)

10、C. (征，征兆。 “不听”前省略主语“皇帝”，应该是不听从温峤的建议。)

【参考译文】

温峤字太真，天性聪明敏捷，有见识器量，博学而善写文章。温峤体态俊美有风度，擅长谈论。散骑常侍庾鼓名声极大，但贪财聚敛，温峤上奏举报他，京师为之震动，人人肃然。正值西晋倾覆，社稷崩危，宗庙祭祀将绝。元帝立足于江左，让温峤担任为左长史，传檄于国内外，上表劝元帝登基立国。后来升迁做太子中庶子。等到他到了东宫，深受太子宠信重用，太子和他建立了平民一般不分尊卑的友情。明帝即位后，明帝非常信任并依靠他，被王敦深深地嫉恨，温峤于是自请为左司马。王敦拥兵自重，不上庭朝拜，恃强骄横不受约束。温峤明白他最终不会悔悟，于是伪装对他敬重，综理他府中的事务，进言献计献策，来附和他的想法。正值丹杨郡缺少一个丹杨尹，王敦就上表让温峤补了丹扬尹之职。温峤得以回到京师，于是向皇帝汇报了王敦将要叛乱的情况，请朝廷要为此有应变的准备。到王敦叛乱时，王含、钱凤都到了城下，温峤就烧了朱雀门外的木桥，以挫其锋芒。明帝为此发怒，温峤说：“目前我们防守力量薄弱，援兵还未赶到，要是贼兵突然攻城，天下社稷就难保了，陛下何必可惜那一座桥呢。”敌兵逼进河边，果然因桥毁而不能渡河。温峤亲自率军背水与敌作战，攻击王含，打败了他，又督促刘遐追击钱风直到江宁。等到事变平息，封为建宁县开国公，赐绢五千四百匹，进号前将军。明帝病重，温峤和王导、郗鉴等同时受诏委以后事。当时历阳太守苏峻收藏亡命之徒，朝廷对他不放心。温峤听到了一些有关苏峻叛变的迹象，担心会有事变发生，请求回朝作准备以防不测，朝廷没有答应。不久苏峻果然起兵反叛，温峤派遣督护王愆期、西阳太守邓岳、鄱阳内史纪瞻等率水军前往救援京师。等到京师沦陷，温峤听到消息后放声痛哭。有人前来探望，他和探望的人相对悲泣。不多时庾亮逃奔而来，对他宣读太后诏书，加封温峤为骠骑将军、开府仪同三司。温峤说：“今日这样危急，应以消灭贼寇为先，我未能呈献功勋而蒙受荣宠，这是从未听闻过的，怎好向天下人交待呢。”坚决不接受。当时庾亮虽是兵败投奔而来，温峤处处敬重他，分兵让他统领。派遣王愆期等邀陶侃一起投身国难，陶侃恼恨没有被授予顾命大臣之职，没答应此事。温峤开始依从了陶侃。后多次劝说陶侃，陶侃同意了，派都护龚登率兵见温峤。等乱平贼灭，温峤被授予骠骑将军、开府仪同三司，加授散骑常侍，封始安郡公，食邑三千户。

11、A.

12、D。 (追授官职爵位的对象范围不含“子孙”。)

13。C. (他认为皇后的父亲陈万言纵奴杀人可得免罪，但赦免本身是出于其身份带来的幸运，而绝不能释放杀人的奴仆何玺。)

14。 (1)用刘最等人和他们比较，何止天渊之别，可判罪却一样，用什么向天下人明示? (共5分， “奚啻”“顾”“佰双”每词1分，句意2分.)

(2)说话论事理直气壮，多与权贵宠贵相抵触，正直的声誉很高，皇帝更加不能忍受。(共5分，“侃侃”“枝柱”“滋”每词1分，句意2分。)

【参考译文】

刘济，字汝楫，腾骧卫人。正德六年考中进士。由庶吉士授任吏科给事中。世宗即位，又升迁工科左给事中。嘉靖元午，进升刑科都给事中。按旧例，，一卫逮捕了人，一定要取原奏情况送刑科签发驾帖。千户白寿携带驾帖到刑科，刘济索要原奏，白寿不给，刘济也不肯签发。都督刘晖因奸党判处戍边，皇帝下诏恢复他的官职。甘肃总兵官李隆唆使乱军杀死巡抚许铭，逮入都城，经营救免于审讯。刘济都极力陈述不行，皇帝听从了他的话。刘晖削职，李隆爱审认罪。定国公徐光祚谋划占据民田，怂恿滦州百姓揭发前永平知府郭九奉。太监芮景贤主办此案，缇骑逮捕审讯。刘济请求一并惩治徐光祚，奏章下发给主管部门。给事中刘最因弹劾宦官崔文调京外任职，芮景贤又弹劾他违反禁令，与御史黄国用都被逮捕投入钦犯监狱，判刘最戍守而黄国用贬谪。法司争辩没有效果，刘济进言：“国家设置三个法司，专门管理刑法狱讼，有的主管判断是非，有的主管平反冤狱。有权力的大臣不能以个人恩怨评定事情的是非，天子不能以个人爱恶决定刑罚的轻重。自从锦衣镇抚官专门管理钦犯监狱，法司几乎成为虚设。如刘最等不过小错而己，可是告密的人罗织罪名，在钦犯监狱中枉法制造罪名陷害他们，圣旨从内宫发出，大臣最初并不知道，圣明政治受牵累不浅。况且李洪、陈宣罪名大到杀人，不过降级而已。王钦兄弟勾结奸党扰乱朝政，也只是贬谪戍边而已。用刘最等人和他们比较，何止天渊之别，可判罪却一样，用什么向天下人明示?”皇帝发怒，扣发刘济薪俸一个月。皇后之父陈万言的奴仆何玺打人致死，皇帝下令释放他。刘济执意上奏说：“陈万言纵容奴隶杀人，得以免罪是很幸运的。却一并释放何玺等，这样，是法律不能施用于外戚的奴仆。”刘济在谏官官署对问久，说话论事理直气壮，多与权贵宠贵相抵触，正直的声誉很高一皇帝更加不能忍受。“大礼”争议兴起，廷臣争辩的人多获罪。刘济上疏救助编修邹守益、给事中邓继曾、御史马明衡，皇上不听从。不久刘济在金水桥阻拦众朝臣，在左顺门伏跪痛哭，在朝廷上受到杖责。过了十二天又受杖责，因罪被罚戍守辽东。嘉靖十六年，刘济死在戍守之地。隆庆初年恢复官职，追赠太常少卿。

15、B。(“不尽长江滚滚来”营造了韶光易逝，壮志难酬的感怆之感，本诗的第一句“东流之外西日微”表达诗人悲伤苦闷之情，没有磅礴之感。)

16、(1)借眼前景物抒情，诗人望月思归，却只有孤舟伴我在外漂泊，借此表达自己的思乡之悲。(2)虚写归乡之事，借以抒情，诗人想象早晚有一天会在月夜乘舟归乡，倚靠庭园旧树，体现了诗人对归乡的希望之情。 (3)但白发归乡，且故园不知是否在战火中被残毁，表达了诗人对自己已经年迈的感慨，以及归乡希望最终落空的悲苦之情。 (5分，每点2分)

17、(1)地崩山摧壮士死 然后天梯石栈相钩连

(2)望中犹记 烽火扬州路

(3)总角之宴言笑晏晏

(4)定乎内外之分 辩乎荣辱之境

(5)酾酒临江 一尊还酹江月 (10分。每空1分)

18、B。 (寂寂无闻：指毫无声息，默默无闻，没有名气，鲜为人知：很少有人知道。推陈出新：指去掉旧事物的糟粕，取其精华，并使它向新的方向发展(多指继承文化遗产)。革故鼎新：革，改变，革除;故，旧的;鼎，树立.旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。式微：指事物由兴盛而衰落。细微：细小微小。融合：几种不同的事物合成一体。汇合：指(水流)聚集;会合。)

19、A。 (根据文意，下文侧重强调的是“传统文艺的保护传承工作告急”)

20、C。 (A.D.关联词的语序不当，B。 “观看传统文化”搭配不当。)

21、(1)猪代表着权势和财富 (2) “家”字的本意是什么呢 (3)对应的是十二地支中的“亥” (6分。每空2分)

22、“知道”改为“获悉” “你们”改为“贵“ “翻一翻”改为“翻阅” “谢谢”改为“感谢”“打小在江西长大”改为“江西人”。 (5分，每找出并改对一处得1分.)

23、(60分)参考全国高考作文评分标准。

篇8：届高三上学期第四次测试期末语文试卷

圣诞节来了，中国人，尤其是中国的年轻人，已经在按照自我特色、精神需要、时代特点、民族思维模式等等，对它进行了“无意的改造”，它与西方侧重家庭团聚和宗教氛围的主旨已相去甚远，成了中国式的狂欢节。在文化大同已成为全球发展趋势的当下，中国不可能再是“原汁原味”的，它必然会容纳很多世界包括西方的文化元素，这也许正是中华文化的开放包容所在，而打造本土特色的“汉化版洋节日”，也更能让中华文化在世界存在中独树一帜，傲然挺立。

时下中国，忙碌成为身不由己的发展节奏，不少人内心疲惫、焦虑，压抑，借助节日可以减轻压力，舒缓

情绪、放松身心。而传统节日是家族式和内联试的，多太严肃、封闭。作为舶来品的圣诞节，则是互动式和狂欢式的。圣诞树上灯光闪烁、教堂里共唱颂歌……这些恰恰满足了中国年轻人的“浪漫和轻松饥渴”，洋节日就成了他们的“文化改造对象”，让洋节日和自我精神发展需要完成了亲密对接。

（编自《“汉化版圣诞节”也是文化盛宴》）

篇9：届高三上学期第四次测试期末语文试卷

我们强调要“维护中华民族传统文化”，但这并不等于禁止过洋节，两者并非不可并存。其实一味的推崇和一味的抵制都是无意识的体现，而这种无意识的思维方式才是不恰当的。

年轻人热衷于过平安夜，却并不一定了解西方宗教，更不了解圣诞节的西方文化内涵。他们过圣诞很大程度上是为了追捧时尚，结果不明就里地成了推动洋节盛行的生力军。从这个意义上看，与其说他们是在消费“圣诞节”，不如说是消费一种意义，一种符号。而很多厂家和商家为了谋取商机和赚取利润，利用和鼓噪了“圣诞节”，形成了“节日经济”，它虽然一定程度上成为促进发展的“本土性助推力”，但也在无意和无形中诱导了国人。

（摘编自《该抵制的是圣诞节中的那些无意识》）

篇10：届高三上学期第四次测试期末语文试卷

父亲节、母亲节、圣诞节、情人节，等等，已不再是年轻人的专利，越来越多的70后、60后、50后也参与其中。

向大妈是位50后，近几年她也过起了“洋节”。说起过节的初衷，她显得有些不好意思，“我们家庭比较传统，从小到大几乎没互相说过“我爱你’“我想你”这些内麻的话，直接的感情交流比较少，西方节日强调开放式的情感表达，正好给我们这样的传统中国家庭帝来了一个情感出口。”

如今，中国人物质生活已十分富足，每个家庭都更加关注感情的倾诉和回应，更加关注彼此交流所带来的幸福感，而西方的一些节日正好迎合了这种心理需求，“我们是很传统的中国家庭，我们爱自己的文化，过这祥的节日并不是洋媚外，我们只是想在欢快美好的气段中表达欢快美好的追求罢了，”向大妈说。

（摘编自《含蓄的中国人酱要一个开放的情感平台》）

★高三上学期英语教学计划

★高三上学期自我鉴定

★高三上学期生物教学计划

★高三上学期学生评语

★高三上学期班主任学期工作计划

★高三上学期英语教学工作总结

★高三上学期地理试题举例

★高三上学期自我总结

★高三上学期化学教学计划

★高三上学期政治教学计划

《上海市-学年高三上学期阶段测试英语试卷（整理10篇）.doc》

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