届高三5月模拟测试含听力英语试卷

下面是小编整理的届高三5月模拟测试含听力英语试卷，本文共8篇，希望能帮助到大家!

篇1：届高三5月模拟测试含听力英语试卷

届高三5月模拟测试含听力英语试卷

一、短对话

Where are the man and the woman

A. At a flower shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a concert.

How often will the woman’s daughter take dance lesson next month

A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once every week.

What does the woman care most about her cell phone

A. Its design.B. Its special functions.C. Its practical use.

What does the woman mean

A. She will choose the man.B. The man was late in asking.C. She may run for the position

What can we learn from the conversation

A. The train will arrive soon.

B. The train is late due to the storm.

C. The woman has to wait for the train.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Why is the man worried in the beginning

A. He can’t find his present.B. He can’t see.C. He doesn’t like surprise.

2.What do the speakers like about the barbecue

A. The feature.B. The price.C. The colour.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Who are the speakers

A. Teachers.B. Students.C. co-workers.

2.Who paid for the holiday

A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s parents.

3.To whom should you say “mahalo”

A. Someone who helped you.B. Someone who you just met.C. Someone you hurt.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What did the man do last night

A. He wanted to the stadium to watch NBA game.B. He invited the woman to see a show.

C. He watched a sports program on TV.

2.How does the woman describe basketball game

A. It’s a very competitive game.B. It’s a dull game.C. It’s too complicated.

3.Why does the man ask the woman the last question

A. He wants to take her to a NBA gameB. He wants to change the topic of their conversation.

C. He wants to take her to a movie.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Who had a heart attack

A. The couple’s daughter.B. The couple’s dog.C. The couple’s neighbour

2.What did the first-aid workers do

A. They gave the couple some advice.

B. They scolded the couple seriously.

C. They took the dog to a pet hospital.

3.What may the man’s former dog be like now

A. Mean.B. Violent.C. Gentle

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.What happened at First Republic Bank

A. The man robbed the bank with a gun.

B. A young girl was robbed and killed.

C. The man used a cell phone to rob the bank.

2.How did the whales find their way back to the ocean

A. The winds and the tides helped them.

B. Some local fishermen showed them the way.

C. They followed a school of fish back to the ocean.

3.What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night

A. Riders won’t be allowed to perform dangerous tricks.

B. The show will be delayed until all the riders sign insurance forms.

C. Medical workers will be there in case of an emergency.

4.What made people concern about safety this time

A. A rider was killed last month.

B. A rider was badly injured last month.

C. Some audience were involved in a violence.

四、阅读理解

I was only three when my real mom passed away. The last thing I remember about my real mom was watching the ambulance taking her away from us. After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long. I was miserable almost all of the time. Finally, when I was five, my mom’s sister, Aunt Bonnie, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in, and they became my legal guardians.

From then on, they became my family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was six, Uncle Jesse was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shortly after my seventh birthday. I cried for days after losing him and still clung to the present he gave me on my sixth birthday.

Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away, we moved to a smaller house in a new town. I spent a lot of time alone because Mom was always working. One summer, the beginning of a miracle happened when my mom met a great and funny guy, David. They got married and now I gained two more brothers.

When I look back on it now, I have come a long way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today---part of a big, happy family. I can’t imagine what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadn’t taken me in. She promised to love me and take care of me---no matter what--- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when I’m sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her. In return, I love her more than she’ll ever know. Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.

1.Why was the author sent to live with her relatives

A. Because her dad didn’t want to raise her.

B. Because her relatives offered to help her.

C. Because her dad treated her badly.

D. Because her family was too poor to keep her.

2.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. Aunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at home

B. Aunt Bonnie was a strong, dedicated and loving mother

C. the family could hardly make ends meet after Uncle Jesse died

D. David, the new father, was wealthy enough to support the family

3.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage

A. My Unusual ChildhoodB. Thank You, My Mom!

C. My New Dad and MomD. A Motherless Child

When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why don’t the old fools die ”

Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.

The 20xx National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.

Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 20xx survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.

1.According to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is

______.

A. terrible and distantB. annoying and difficult

C. great and closeD. neither good nor bad

2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1

A. differB. meetC. existD. transfer

3.From the passage, we learn that ______.

A. generation gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separately

B. relationship between parents and children has become much better than before

C. some old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at them

D. living far away may lead to people’s less or no contact with their parents

Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses. So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want.

Psychological research repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help or hinder you based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth.”

Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.

It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make good first impression.

1.What is the passage mainly about

A. Making a good first impressionB. People making the key difference

C. Winning strategies for a job interviewD. Persuading people to like you

2.Which of the following is the way by which people tend to decide whether to like other people or not

A. They make quick decisions

B. They prefer people who are experienced

C. They change their opinions frequently

D. They pay much attention to good qualifications

3.Which of the following strategies might help in an interview according to the author

A. Ask the interviewers for homework to do.

B. Know as much as possible about the situation.

C. Show your friendliness and confidence.

D. Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.

4.What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage

A. Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.

B. Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.

C. How to win over people who don’t like you at first.

D. Some practical advice to help making a good first impression.

五、七选五

People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. 1. Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.

Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading.

2. Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.

Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. 3. Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve. 4.

5. As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.

A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.

B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.

C. Cooking is also a universal language.

D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life.

E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.

F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.

G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.

六、完形填空

Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future and wanted to make a ______ in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s ______ I learned about the Lighthouse Project.

I started my ______ as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous ______. I knew it would be a lot of ______, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. ______, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project ______.

I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to ______ among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the ______. I would be going to a small ______ near Abuja, Nigeria.

After completing my ______, I was sent to the village that was small and ______ in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food ______ I were their own family. I was asked to ______ a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I ______ in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my ______ than they did from me.

Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or ______ to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local ______, and returned to the United States a ______ man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my ______ forever.

1.A. contributionB. differenceC. changeD. attempt

2.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

3.A. journeyB. careerC. occupationD. business

4.A. volunteersB. fellowsC. graduatesD. applicants

5.A. adventureB. explorationC. funD. hard work

6.A. In turnB. In rewardC. In honorD. In short

7.A. seriouslyB. lightlyC. hurriedlyD. cautiously

8.A. stick outB. turn outC. stand outD. pick out

9.A. dutyB. callC. applicationD. responsibility

10.A. cityB. companyC. villageD. school

11.A. considerationB. collegeC. interviewD. training

12.A. instantlyB. desperatelyC. severelyD. timely

13.A. as ifB. even ifC. just asD. what if

14.A. convinceB. leadC. gatherD. undertake

15.A. studiedB. surviveC. supportD. taught

16.A. villagersB. colleaguesC. studentsD. competitors

17.A. familiarB. similarC. cruelD. unusual

18.A. languageB. peopleC. attractionsD. accommodation

19.A. smarterB. differentC. helpfulD. professional

20.A. characterB. experienceC. interestD. life

七、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的'正确形式。

Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of 1. (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from 2. 5-year-old brother, who had miraculously survived the same disease and 3. (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness. The doctor explained the situation 4. her little brother, and asked the little boy if he would be 5. (will) to give his blood to his sister.

I saw him hesitate for only a moment 6. taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it if it will save her.” 7. the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister, with smile on his pale face. As we all did, he watched the color returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew 8. (pale) and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a 9. (tremble) voice, “Will I start to die right away ” Being young, the little boy had misunderstood the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his 10. in order to save her.

八、提纲类作文

你的英语老师Ms Li下个月就要退休，你得知她喜欢植物，想送给她一些特别的植物种子作为她的退休礼物。请用英语给她写一张明信片，和礼物一起送给她。

注意:

(1)词数80左右，明信片的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。

(2)请适当加入细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Ms Li,

I’ve heard that you are going to retire soon.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Wish you a happy retirement and we’ll miss you.

Love,

Li Hua

九、读写任务

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

For many years, I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.

“Hurry, you’ll be late for school,” my mother called to me.

“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my books ”

Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma. That seemed more appealing even than getting married.

But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn’t afford tuition (学费). My hope of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Pretty soon, I married and had three children, and I thought: “There goes my diploma.”

Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom. I felt really sorry for her and I didn’t want her to live her life with regret. I didn’t give up hope of her being back to school in some way.

One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “That’s the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, so I’ll just sign her up for night school.

Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why don’t you come back to school ”

I laughed: “There’s no way! I’m 55!” But he persisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词;

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

It was exciting to go to school again but...

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Linda and I saw each other through the time.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇2：河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷

河南省新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）, it can seem like its own world―with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.

Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?

You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.

How much luggage can I take on board?

For the most part, cruise ships aren’t like planes―there isn’t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight.? Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don’t want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.

Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons （generally a no） and hair dryers （generally a yes）. Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.

What’s the process for boarding a cruise ship?

Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane―there are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.

1.What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?

A. A credit card. B. A post card.

C. An ID card. D. Luggage.

2.What can you take when you are on a cruise?

A. As much alcohol as you can. B. More luggage than on a plane.

C. Less luggage than on a plane. D. As many guns and knives as you can.

3.Where does the text probably come from?

A. A storybook. B. A guidebook.

C. A book review. D. A science report.

In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars.

The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908. The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.

Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.

Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie makers could escape to nearby Mexico.

In 1911, a second movie studio―Nestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.

The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.

From about 1930, five major “Hollywood” movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.

1.The word “illumination” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.

A. light B. story

C. patent D. film

2.According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons EXCEPT ________.

A. open spaces B. various scenery

C. unique culture D. sunny weather

3.What can we infer from paragraph 4?

A. Thomas Edison moved his office to Hollywood to enforce his film patents.

B. Movie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.

C. Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company owned many studios in Hollywood.

D. Movie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edison’s control.

4.What do we know about the first Academy Awards presentation ceremony?

A. It was held in a restaurant.

B. There were 250 people receiving the awards.

C. There were 250 people present at the ceremony.

D. It was held by five major “Hollywood” movie studios.

In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users―around 40％ of them outside China―who share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱）, cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap―all Western companies.

ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法） to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”.? Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance’s growing video empire has made it the world’s fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.

Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app―like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.

ByteDance’s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.

Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review the content on Douyin.

1.What makes ByteDance so special?

A. Its app challenges similar companies’ rule in Western world.

B. It invented the social media app initially in the world.

C. It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.

D. It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.

2.Why is Douyin so popular?

A. It is a new generation hi-tech product.

B. It has both home and overseas version.

C. It is easy and totally free to operate online.

D. It meets the demand of people individually.

3.How does ByteDance make a profit?

A. By charging the users. B. By charging the advertisement.

C. By forcing the users to donate. D. By selling its artificial intelligence.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Douyin, a Popular App

B. ByteDance, a Successful Company

C. Facebook Together with Douyin Is Batting Fake News

D. Twitter Is Helping Douyin Attract More Advertising Money

The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡） driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.

Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.

Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someone’s face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectiva’s program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the program’s facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.

Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the company’s CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.

These technologies aren’t the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device “sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a driver’s ear and would issue a noisy warning when the driver’s head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.

1.The camera in the car can determine if a driver is ________.

A. cold-blooded B. near-sighted

C. bad-tempered D. absent-minded

2.When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?

A. When they are just beginning to get tired.

B. Five minutes after they become sleepy.

C. When they are really tired.

D. When they are drowsy.

3.It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by ________.

A. shaking slightly B. making noise

C. flashing brilliantly D. changing temperature

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A. The dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.

B. Inventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.

C. Several companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.

D. Face-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.

二、七选五

I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 1. But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.

● Recognize what you are feeling.? There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 2. However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.

●3. Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.

● Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. 4. Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. 5.

A. Understand the causes.

B. Action is the real cause of pain.

C. Acknowledge your true feelings.

D. They are to be avoided at all costs.

E. What they really are is a signal for change.

F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.

G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.

三、完形填空

It started four years ago. My wife would see a ______ man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was ______. We don’t have a lot of ______. We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to ______ when we can.

We talked and found a way to get some money together to ______ him a coat. I ______ that since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might ______. We decided to fill a ______ with some useful ______ things―a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well.

We haven’t had money to exchange ______ for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone ______ you at Christmas but I’ve always been a little ________ when friends ask “What did you get for Christmas?” It always makes my wife feel bad that she can’t ______ to give me anything and I feel the same. So I would ______ and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we ______ something to others instead and that’s ________ what happened.

People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following ______ and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really ______ the gifts.

I still can’t afford to buy my wife some gifts to _______on Christmas day, but the ________ we feel makes up for it ten times!

1.A. sick B. generous C. homeless D. energetic

2.A. loose B. shabby C. large D. tight

3.A. money B. power C. time D. trouble

4.A. recover B. bargain C. escape D. help

5.A. buy B. make C. show D. lend

6.A. commanded B. insisted C. regretted D. warned

7.A. ignore B. store C. dislike D. need

8.A. backpack B. room C. suitcase D. car

9.A. left B. external C. daily D. cheap

10.A. principles B. gifts C. opinions D. congratulations

11.A. think of B. turn to C. rely on D. stand for

12.A. pleased B. contradictory C. embarrassed D. content

13.A. expect B. reject C. wait D. afford

14.A. admit B. lie C. debate D. disagree

15.A. compared B. exposed C. presented D. sold

16.A. briefly B. hardly C. finally D. exactly

17.A. year B. month C. day D. season

18.A. removed B. replaced C. added D. decorated

19.A. wear B. open C. eat D. judge

20.A. peace B. sorrow C. attitude D. joy

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People’s Republic of China 1.（establish）, and especially since 1978, China’s transformation from a traditional 2.（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China’s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, 3. aimed at the proportion（比例）of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. 4.（current）, the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.

China’s factory outputs extend from textiles （纺织业） to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large 5.（quantity） of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products 6.（include）television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.

China has become 7. industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, 8. the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China’s industry 9.（compete） internationally, and as a result, the 10.（develop）of the country’s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was six years old, I was a innocent and lovely girl. One day, my father asked me, “How can fish only live in water?” I thought about it with cautions and then replied, “That’s because there is some cats on the bank.” My father said, “Although your answer sounds a little ridiculous, but I think you are smart.” I was happy to hear them then. Maybe it seemed an amused answer then. But now, I think it is benefit to me. And now I am smart. I dare said I could have a happy childhood just owing my parents’ love for me.

六、开放性作文

假定你是李华，你校将举办中国诗词分享大会。请给你的.英国朋友Bob写封邮件。邀请他一同参加。内容包括：

1．大会的时间、地点和主讲人；

2．大会的目的：促进中文学习；

3．大会的内容：古典诗词分享。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇3：广东省届高三学业水平模拟测试1英语试卷

广东省届高三学业水平模拟测试1英语试卷

一、单项填空

It’s very kind of you to see me off.

A. No problem B. I hope to see you soon

C. It’s my pleasure D. I don’t want you to leave

Do you mind if I turn on the TV

.Let’s watch the sports news now.

A. No way B. Go ahead

C. You’d better not D. I think so

Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom

A. Never mind B. That’s right

C. No problem D. Let’s go

I will go to the amusement park next weekend.

A. Excuse me B. Have a good time

C. I’m afraid I can’t D. It’s up to you

I am sorry I can’t help you.

A. My pleasure B. All right

C. Thank you all the same D. I am sorry to hear that

二、阅读理解

Organized by International Environment Fund

Environment Awareness Week

Regal Convention Centre,Halls 1~4

24~30 March 20xx 10:00 am~9:00 p.m.

Free admission for all!

Save the environment,Save our future

Our environment needs help.With the participation of more than 50 organizations,Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation.Don’t miss it! Come and know more about:

The Threats to Earth(Hall 1)

What is global warmingHow serious is pollution Learn about different environmental problems from our university students.Protect our environment!

The Search for Renewable Energy(Hall 2)

Can we get electricity from wind,solar energy,waves,rivers and underground heat Get the answers from Solar Ace,Teflon,Touch Wind Resources and other participants.

The Quest for Freshwater(Hall 3)

Is the shortage of freshwater worsening What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater Hear from Flow Technologies,Hydro Max Solutians and other participants.

The 3 Rs to Save Earth(Hall 4)

How can we REDUCE,REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes Find out from the Global Gaia Network,Green Earth Foundation and other participants.For more information,please call Mr.Philip Koh at 6553-1188,send an email to Mrs.Daisy Soh at daisy.soh@ief.org or visit the event’s website at www.ief.org/eaw.

1.The organizer of the event is .

A. Global Gaia Network

B. Clean Energy Agency

C. Green Earth Foundation

D. International Environment Fund

2.What’s the purpose of “Environment Awareness Week”

A. To educate people about environment protection.

B. To advertise for environmental friendly products.

C. To make money by attracting visitors.

D. To support environment protection.

3.The “3 Rs”stand for .

A. Read,Realize and Remember

B. Reduce,Reuse and Recycle

C. Green Earth Foundation

D. Global Gaia Network

When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.

Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.

In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.

Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.

1.What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean

A. A far better artist.

B. A far more gifted artist.

C. A much stronger person.

D. A much more famous person.

2.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .

A. polio

B. her bent spine

C. back injuries

D. the operations she had

3.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .

A. 1930s B. 1940s

C. 1950s D. 1970s

4.What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo

A. Devotion. B. Sympathy.

C. Worry. D. Encouragement.

Jane Clarke,

My daughter is coming up to her finals.She eats reasonably well but less so in term time,as getting out to buy fresh fruit and vegetables is time-consuming.She has recently often had flu.Can you offer guidance on what to eat and drink when under pressure

Mary King,

She should mainly take in the B vitamins,the group largely responsible for the smooth running of the nervous system,and vitamin C,which experts believe we need in much greater quantities when we are stressed than the usual.

B vitamins are found in many foods but especially pork,bacon,nuts,dairy products,lean meat,fish,eggs and whole grains-so even if your daughter can’t shop regularly,other foods can work in her favor.Tinned oily fish are good,which can help to block production of the enzyme(酶)that makes us feel tense when under pressure.

Fresh produce usually has the highest and best all-round levels of nutrients such as vitamin C,but if your daughter has a freezer she could buy frozen vegetables,which contain good levels.Fresh juice is another good source of vitamin C.

She should avoid caffeine,as it increases the adrenaline(肾上腺素)generated at times of stress; water would be better.Frequent small meals can help concentration.

High-sugar foods such as biscuits and sweets could make people feel excited,and patients often feel the same; better avoid eating them.Pasta,rice or a jacket potato,will help to calm us down.And drinking plenty of water can also help concentration.

1.If lacking vitamin C,one had better eat .

A. dairy products and oily fish

B. fresh vegetables and fruits

C. caffeine and biscuits

D. lean meat and fresh vegetable

2.We can learn that the daughter of Mary King .

A. doesn’t have enough time to go shopping

B. is fond of buying frozen vegetables

C. is getting on well with her classmates

D. is too stressed to prepare for the finals

3.According to the passage,why should high-sugar foods be avoided

A. Because it increases the adrenaline.

B. Because it can make students more stressed.

C. Because it can excite people.

D. Because it can make people fat.

4.We can infer from the passage that .

A. the more water one drinks,the better

B. Jane Clarke knows Mary King very well

C. eating is closely related to people’s mental health

D. the daughter of Mary King takes in too much caffeine

Everyone talks about the “five” senses of man.And it is true that we get our information about the outside from our sense of sight,hearing,smell,touch and taste.Researchers tell us that the sense of sightour visual sensegives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies; while the other senses,the auditory (hearing),the olfactory (smell),the tactile (touch),and the gustatory (taste) bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening.But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without,though they are little noticed.These are the senses of balance (平衡),without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink,and the kinesthetic sense(动觉),which gives us our ideas about our own motion (运动).

1.Which is the best title for this passage

A. The Five Senses of Man

B. The Senses of Man

C. Senses and Information

D. Important Senses

2.The sense of sight supplies us with .

A. about half of our information about the world

B. about 20% of our information about the world

C. 80% of our information about the world

D. all the needed our information about the world

3.The senses of hearing,smell,touch and taste supply us with .

A. about half of our information about the world

B. about 20% of our information about the world

C. about 80% of our information about the world

D. all the needed our information about the world

4.According to the passage,one misses most about the world when one .

A. is blind

B. is deaf

C. has no sense of taste and touch

D. has no sense of balance and motion

三、完形填空

How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you When he was young,Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty___from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n)___,and he believed that studying the famous paintings___in that museum would help him.

It was 1930,when many people were out of work,money was tight and people suffered a lot.Still the streets were ___with energy and color.As he walked through Harlem,Jacob looked hard at the people,the churches,and barber shops and so on.He___those images in his mind,along with the images of paintings he saw in the museum.

Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was little chance___her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more flexible.But Jacob’s teacher,Alston,in an art program saw that he was talented.Alston___him how to use paints to make stage sets.

As time passed,Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That was an exciting place for a young black man ___to become an artist.Many creative people gathered there to talk about art,literature and history.From their___,Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans.He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero.He ____Toussaint,who had helped free his people____French ruling.

Many people admired Jacob’s pictures,but he needed____admiration.To help his family,he often had to work at jobs that____him away from painting.Then something encouraging happened.An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job.For eighteen months,Jacob was given a____to paint pictures.For the first time,he felt like a____artist.

1.A. steps B. blocks C. buildings D. avenues

2.A. artist B. tutor C. scholar D. official

3.A. swinging B. existing C. hanging D. twisting

4.A. lined B. decorated C. associated D. filled

5.A. stored B. received C. created D. remembered

6.A. whether B. which C. that D. when

7.A. recommended B. reminded C. provided D. showed

8.A. hesitating B. struggling C. marching D. participating

9.A. experiences B. performances C. accents D. conversations

10.A. chose B. accepted C. counted D. employed

11.A. against B. from C. for D. with

12.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than

13.A. broke B. gave C. permitted D. took

14.A. award B. title C. salary D. prize

15.A. permanent B. popular C. positive D. professional

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的'词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 1. this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.2. Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her 3. (defeat)spirit.They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself 4. (walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!

One day,5. she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,6. seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out,“Look what I 7..(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,8. this very moment everyone 9. in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell 10. to Angela.She was convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.

五、提纲类作文

假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目,请根据以下内容提示,以“My Favourite TV Program”为题,给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。

喜欢这一节目的理由:1.喜欢小动物;2.节目生动有趣;3.增长了不少知识。

注意:①词数100左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;③开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

My Favourite TV Program

“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favorite program.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

篇4：江苏省七市届高三第三次调研测试含听力英语试卷

江苏省七市2019届高三第三次调研测试含听力英语试卷

一、短对话

What will the woman probably write her name with?

A.A pencil. B.Her finger. C.An electronic pen.

What would the woman probably order with

A.White wine. B.Red wine. C. Beer.

What is the woman’s red jacket best for?

A.The rainy days. B.The windy days. C.The warm days.

Where did the man go yesterday?

A.The hotel. B.The office. C.The airport.

What do we know about the man’s apartment?

A.It is not quiet enough.

B.It is near the train station.

C.It has a good view of the park.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a gift shop.

B.In a food store.

C.In a travel agency.

2.What did the woman buy?

A.A cup.

B.A shirt.

C.The key chains.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A shopping trip.

B.A family argument.

C.A working environment.

2.What does the woman probably want the man to do?

A. Do some cleaning.

B. Be careful in his job.

C.Take out the trash in turn.

3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Mother and son.

B. Brother and sister.

C.Manager and new worker.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What are the speakers doing?

A.Ordering food.

B.Waiting in line.

C.Taking a break.

2.How often does the woman exercise every week?

A.Twice.

B.Three times.

C.Four times.

3.How does the man usually get to work?

A. By walking.

B. By driving his car.

C. By taking the subway.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What does the woman want to be?

A.A doctor.

B.A teacher.

C.An engineer.

2.Who does the man admire most?

A.His brother.

B.His father.

C.His grandfather.

3.Which place would the man love to travel to?

A.Asia.

B.Europe.

C.North America.

4.What will the woman do this summer?

A.Find a job.

B.Go on a trip.

C.Take extra classes.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.What is the speaker trying to tell us?

A.She eats too much chocolate.

B.It’s bad to have too many hobbies.

C.Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.

2.What does the speaker think about before exercising?

A.Watering plants.

B.Taking pictures.

C.Watching videos.

3.What does the speaker think of doing exercise?

A.It makes her happy.

B.It makes her guilty.

C.It makes her bored.

三、单项填空

The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the____ for investment.

A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance

Don’t be ____ by criticism.It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development

A.put up B.put away C.put off D.put through

As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is be____ to the people in their own land.

A.distant B.civil C.allergic D.cruel

A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, ____ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.

A.in which case B.in that case C.in what case D.in whose case

―This area has changed beyond recognition.

DIndeed. But for the reform and opening-up policy, people here____ out of poverty.

A.wouldn’t be lifted B.wouldn’t have been lifted

C.weren’t lifted D.hadn’t been lifted

―Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?

― Yes. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.

A.had been B.was C.will be D.is

Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.

A.whether B.that C.where D.when

Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.

A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address

With We Chat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____.

A.paying B.paid C.to pay D.to be paid

The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.

A.those B.that C.it D.the one

The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.

A.in charge of B.in contrast to C.in exchange for D.in tune with

―What an amazing picture!

―The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.

A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute

____to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.

A. Committed B.To have committed

C. Being committed D.Having committed

____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign.

A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although

―To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.

―Oh, it’s really____.

A.a confidential source B.a catch-22 situation

C.a Pandora’s box D.a Herculean task

四、完形填空

As a child I never worried about losing my hearing, even though many other members of my family had done so.It seemed I was one of the ____ ones.I had a lovely voice and felt ____ about my singing.At 13,1 made my debut (初次登台)in a school production of Carlo Menotti ’ s opera and knew then that I ____ on stage.

But then I noticed that ____ I didn’t sit at the front in lectures, I would ____to hear.I went to the hospital to have a ____ test.I felt desperate，my ambitions ____ by a diagnosis of incurable nerve deafness.

However, my bravery persuaded me to ____ my plans and I went on to study at the Royal Northern College of Music.I kept my ____ a closely guarded secret, convinced that admitting it would ____ my career.I won roles on merit (凭成绩)，but the added fear and anxiety at auditions (试听) ____ me.

At 28, I made my debut at New Sadler’s Wells Opera. But my hearing loss was ____ I couldn ’ t hear myself sing well any more.I ’ d get a feeling of terror and want to ____ before every performance.____ a superb technician fitted in-the-ear hearing aids, making me self-conscious and my confidence ____ I was fast learning to ____ , singing by sensation.Recording music is now a joy and acoustic (原声的)sounds through the headphones help me ____.

____ in technology mean my latest hearing aids are wireless, and my ____ is at its peak.I continue to tour the world.This year, I decided it was time to be ____ , not ashamed, and went public as the only deaf mezzo-soprano in the world.

1.A.clever B.lucky C.pitiful D.active

2.A.curious B.anxious C.awkward D.confident

3.A.belonged B.sacrificed C.survived D.trembled

4.A.though B.since C.if D.after

5.A.struggle B.hesitate C.pretend D.cease

6.A.blood B.hearing C.sight D.memory

7.A.achieved B.developed C.crushed D.extended

8.A.figure out B.stick to C.go over D.give up

9.A.background B.scores C.ambitions D.deafness

10.A.start B.further C.change D.ruin

11.A.puzzled B.consumed C.impressed D.motivated

12.A.accelerating B.compensating C.recovering D.disappearing

13.A.rest B.play C.drill D.flee

14.A.Thankfully B. Clearly C.Actually D.Generally

15.A.Faded B.grew C.counted D.helped

16.A.forget B.judge C.cooperate D.adapt

17.A.laugh B.howl C.relax D.sleep

18.A. Drawbacks B.Applications C.Improvements D.Regulations

19.A.Attention B.performance C.intelligence D.energy

20.A.Famous B.creative C.proud D.innocent

五、阅读理解

We believe every kid deserves a childhood.The opportunity to be a kid.Sunshine in dark days.That’s why we’ve partnered with The Sunshine Kids?.

The non-profit Sunshine Kids? established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients’ lives by providing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to do―have fun and celebrate life.The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.

Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention.

The Sunshine Kids? and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.

Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.

1.According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids? Foundation .

A.provides free medical treatment for kids with cancer

B.is meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancer

C.is funded by government budget and personal donations

D.expects the very day when kids will be free from cancer

2.The purpose of the advertisement is to __________.

A.appeal to people to contribute to charity

B.educate people on the importance of charity

C.promote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices

D.offer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids顶

Researchers around the world interested in uncovering complex human disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, could soon have access to cloned monkeys with genomes that have been edited to display these conditions in China.

On 24 January, scientists at the Institute of Neuroscience (ION) in Shanghai reported that they had used gene-editing to disable a gene in monkeys that is crucial to their sleep- wake cycle.The scientists then cloned one of those monkeys to produce five primates (灵 长目动物)with almost identical (相同的) genes.It is the first time that researchers have cloned a gene-edited monkey.

Primates are the best animal model for studying higher cognitive (认知的)functions and brain disorders in humans, says neuroscientist Mu-ming Poo, ION’S director and co-founder of the new 720 million yuan (US$106 million) centre.The advantage of creating cloned monkeys is that it reduces the number of animals needed for certain types of experiments, such as testing whether a drug works.

But some scientists think that experiments using monkeys should be a last approach because of their higher levels of cognition.Mitchell Lazar, who studies metabolic disease at the University of Pennsylvania, says that some experiments in mice―for example, research into the genes behind human diseases―are equally appropriate scientifically as in primates.Research in mice is also more accepted by the public, and the animals are cheaper and quicker to produce.Lazar worries that if scientists have ready access to populations of gene-edited monkeys, they might use them for experiments when rodents (啮齿动物)would do.

Poo says that mice are not a good substitute for studying higher cognitive functions and brain disorders in humans.He argues that cloning will reduce the burden on monkeys by cutting the number used in labs.The ION follows strict international guidelines for animal research, he says.

Poo’s team will continue to study the effect of gene editing on their five cloned monkeys.The group disabled a gene, BMAL1, that has a crucial role in maintaining circadian rhythm (生理节奏)，the internal clock that helps a healthy sleep-wake cycle.In people, BMAL1 mutations have been linked to diabetes, hypertension and depression.

The monkeys with the disabled BMAL1 genes move more at night and sleep less overall.They also display psychosis-related symptoms, such as fear and anxiety, when put in unfamiliar environments.

The team ’ s next step is to look in detail at the neural (神经的`)mechanisms that might create these problems.It will also take advantage of the genetically identical monkeys to hunt for diagnostic markers of circadian rhythm-related disorders and possible treatments.

1.Why were the genetically identical monkeys cloned?

A.To prove scientists’ innovation in cloning animals.

B.To study the rare characteristics of cloned monkeys.

C.To explore many possibilities for monkeys’ cognition.

D.To provide improved animal models of human diseases.

2.What does Mitchell Lazar think of cloning monkeys?

A.It is of little value.

B.It is of much practice.

C.It is hardly acceptable.

D.It is completely illegal.

3.From the passage we can know that Poo’s team will .

A.continue to disable a gene on the monkeys

B.try to clone more monkeys and edit their genes

C.find the similarities between humans and monkeys

D.determine the cause of sleep disorders and find cures

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Chinese effort to clone gene-edited monkeys kicks off.

B. Chinese dream to clone monkeys has finally come true.

C. Cloning monkeys is an important breakthrough in science.

D. Cloning gene-edited monkeys has caused some moral risks.

We are obsessed (迷恋)with ourselves.We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy.Much of our knowledge revolves (使旋转)around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.

But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas we’ve had.We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.

The more we discover, the more we understand that what we don’t yet know is greater than what we know.The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see.The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.

In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them.They think that this is reality.One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world.At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen.They find it hard to believe.

We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows.If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try.This is science.Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways.Its strength is its capacity to demolish (推翻)old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world.This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.

The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss (深渊) of what we don’t know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.

1.What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?

A.The new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.

B.Man has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.

C.Our knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.

D.The existing technologies are enough for further exploration.

2.The story told by Plato is meant to .

A.make us aware of the cruelty of reality

B.encourage us to explore the unknown world

C.applaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedom

D.justify our ignorance and prejudice about the world

3.What does the author want to stress in the passage?

A.Exploring the universe makes our life meaningful.

B.Leaving things as they are makes our life perfect.

C.New discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.

D.Past knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.

It was 20xx, and somewhere on a cassava (木暑)and banana farm in rural Tanzania, there were four of us standing in a circle: me, two farmers named Joyce and Elijah, and the former secretary general of the United Nations，Kofi Annan.

Elijah and Joyce did most of the talking.They told us how this farm was unlike any they had worked on; how there were improved crop varieties and new tools to process the harvest.There was even a daycare centre near the farm.This way, women could spend more time selling what they grew* I rattled off (不假思索地说出)some questions. Do you sell your cassava only here一or do you ship it somewhere else? How far is the market? Have you seen a difference in your yields? Kofi, though, mostly listened.

Later, after we left the fields and walked towards the daycare centre where there was a bigger crowd, Kofi started talking.He was telling jokes, trying to put everyone at ease, and doing a very good job of it.The man had the deepest, most infectious laugh I’ve ever heard and an incredibly commanding voice.He sounded like an actor playing himself.

Kofi and I had attended a lot of the same UN events, and he’d visited our foundation’s offices in Seattle a few times, so I’d seen him charm a room before. But this day on the cassava farm was different.He was completely at home here.I suppose I shouldn’t have been surprised: Kofi Annan, of all the world leaders I had met, had spent the most time thinking about how to help places like this farm and people like Joyce and Elijah.

When my husband Bill and I started our foundation in 20xx，we still had so many questions about the best ways to fight poverty and disease, and Kofi, it seemed, already had the answers.That year, he’d written a manifesto (宣目)about the UN’s role in the 21st century.In its final pages, he’d included a set of targets around poverty and disease reduction that he wanted the world to achieve by 20xx.These became known as the Millennium Development Goals (M DG), and at first, critics dismissed them immediately. Cut extreme poverty in half? Stop the spread of HIV, malaria and T B, the three greatest killers in poor countries? At best, it was overly optimistic.

Kofi wasn’t satisfied with just setting the goals, though.He wanted to push the world to achieve them.No other secretary general was so able to connect the UN’s heart with its brain, its mission to lift up the sick and the poor with an effective plan for doing so.He was a master，too, at bringing world leaders along for the ride.

Today, there are 27 million people alive who would have otherwise died from HIV-related illness, T B or malaria And they live, in large part, because Kofi gathered the world to establish the Global Fund, which pays for medicines and things that prevent those diseases from spreading, such as mosquito nets.The world met its goal of halving the global poverty rate by 20xx; in fact, it did so five years ahead of schedule, in 20xx.“ Development experts，” one observer wrote, “are still rubbing their eyes.

When he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 20xx，Kofi said that “today’s real borders are not between nations, but between the powerful and powerless”.He saw Africa’s small farmers as part of the latter camp and wanted to give them a way to lift themselves out of poverty.This was what led us to that cassava farm back in 20xx.

I remember that after our visit that day, Kofi thanked me for the foundation’s work.He was generous in his praise，and then he gave me a nickname.“Mama Melinda，’’ he called me.

It was a term of respect, typically given to an elder, and I felt honored but surprised.Mama Melinda? If there was one person who deserved such an honour, I thought it wasn’t me.

1.Kofi Annan’s inspection of the farm is mentioned to .

A.introduce the carefree lifestyle of African people

B.illustrate his close relationship with African farmers

C.emphasize the gravity of poverty in African countries

D.show his concern for the poverty-relief work in Africa

2.We can know from the passage that the M DG .

A.failed to win support from leaders of the world

B.was too ambitious and optimistic to be successful

C.focused more on the goals than effective measures

D.revealed Kofi ’ s extraordinary wisdom and capability

3.What can we infer from the underlined part in Para.7?

A.It was hard to see where the hope lay.

B.The success of the M DG was unbelievable .

C.The development experts were moved to tears.

D.The long-term commitment made people sleepy.

4.We can learn from Kofi’s words in Para.8 that .

A.the powerful people rule over the powerless masses

B.the powerful nations often occupy their powerless neighbors

C.the gap between the rich and the poor separates the world apart

D.the rich and the poor countries should compromise on border issues

5.Which of the following can be used to describe Kofi Annan?

A. Charming, aggressive and stubborn. B.Ambitious, easy-going and dutiful.

C. Conservative, humorous and positive. D. Bureaucratic, sympathetic and generous.

6.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Mama Melinda: a nickname with great honour.

B.The UN: an organization full of different voices.

C.Africa: a land blessed with considerable opportunities.

D.Kofi Annan: a statesman devoted to global development.

六、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

How many cabs in New York City? How many tears in a bottle of wine? These aren’t just the lyrics (歌词)to a song by the Australian musician Paul Kelly.They are the kind of questions you are likely to be asked during a job interview.

In recent years, it has become common for bosses to ask interview questions that are impossible to answer.There is no right answer to these “brainteasers”.Instead, they are supposed to help an interviewer calculate an applicant’s ability to reason.What matters is how you come to the conclusion, not what conclusion you arrive at.

Brainteasers started out in management consultancy firms.Young graduates hoping to join the company would be asked: “How many phone booths are there in Manhattan?” They weren ’ t expected to blurt out (脱 口说出)a random number ― instead, they were expected to show they could solve even the most stupid problem.

As consultants swarmed across other organizations, they bought their inscrutable (难 以理解的)questions with them.Now, people applying for a job in a call centre can expect to be asked how a nuclear power plant works.

While many bosses have great confidence in how good or effective brainteasers are, a research paper published in the journal Applied Psychology found they are useless for spotting the best candidate for the job.What they are great for is to make employers feel like intellectual giants.

The study’s findings are not surprising.Studies have repeatedly found that most methods of selecting job candidates are hopelessly flawed (有缺点的).Job interviews are among the worst way of picking the right person for the job.

The results of this research raise the question: if interviews are bad at picking the right person for the job, what are they there for? One feeling I have is that many job selection processes are thinly disguised (伪装的)forms of suffering, designed to make applicants feel worthless and boost the confidence of the person asking the question.

Think about the extensive list of personal skills required for even the most lowly entry-level job.Or those painful assessment centres where you are supposed to play nice with people you are competing against to get the job.And then there are the firms that ask applicants to make a presentation to convey how awesome the firms are.All these exercises seem designed not to get the best person for the role, but to assure the boss how great they are, and remind you just how lucky you would be to get this boring job.

Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction to brainteasers

They are widely used in job interviews and the answers are 1.to interpretation.

They focus more on an applicant’s2.skills rather than the outcomes.

3.and popularity of brainteasers

They started out in management consultancy firms and spread to other organizations.

Nowadays，a job applicant is often asked questions 4.to the job he applies for.

Research findings

5.to popular belief of the bosses, brainteasers are actually useless for selecting candidates.

They are just meant to show off the 6.of the employers.

In―depth Analysis

Many job selection processes make job applicants have a poor 7.of themselves and the employers more confident.

Some job applicants are asked to show skills, some of which are 8.the requirements of a certain occupation.

In some assessment centres, job applicants are required to play nice with their 9..

Some job applicants are supposed to make a presentation to 10.the firms.

七、概要写作

请阅读下面有关中国在线外卖现状调查的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用 英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The scale of consumers of fast food delivery service in China

The fast food delivery service, which depends on the already-existing restaurants, can cover a larger place with more customers without taking the seats of restaurants.Under the current economic and market condition, the fast food delivery service has been the new battlefield of the fast food giants in China.Even Mac Donald’s and KFC, the two international fast food giants are fighting against each other for more market share in China’s fast food delivery industry.

However, Jing Linbo, Deputy Director of the Institute of Finance and Trade Economics, the Chinese Academy of Social Science, thought that the fast food delivery is the new growth point of fast food enterprises. But the fast food enterprises should have certain comprehensive strengths to do this service, which is thought to be different from the traditional food industry in some aspects.

Besides, with the development of the new industry, there also emerge problems.And some observers have given their warnings.They warn that if the fast food enterprises take no notice of the hidden problems, they will lose the customers in the competitive market gradually.

（写作内容）

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2.结合上述信息，简要分析外卖盛行的主要原因；

3.请从消费者角度谈谈你对外卖的看法及建议，用2-3个理由支撑你的观点。

（写作要求）

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇5：山东省日照市届高三1月份考前模拟含听力英语试卷

山东省日照市届高三1月份考前模拟含听力英语试卷

一、短对话

What is the man?

A. An actor. B. A director. C. A screenwriter.

What will the woman do this Saturday?

A. Try the new restaurant. B. Attend a concert. . C. Go to the park.

How will the speakers travel to the countryside?

A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.

Who probably went to Prof. Freeman’s class today?

A. Felicia. B. Jack. C. Eric.

What color is the woman’s new skirt?

A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What are the speakers talking about?

A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine.

2.For what is the Sunflower closed now?

A. Some repairs. B. Bad reviews. C. Terrible food.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What does the man think of the first tie?

A. A bit expensive. B. Very simple. C. Too bright.

2.How much is the red tie?

A. ＄5. B. ＄10. C. ＄30.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Where will Mrs. King go on March 20th?

A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.

2.What will Mrs. King do in Los Angeles?

A. Have an interview. B. Hold a sales meeting. C. Attend the opening of an office.

3.What do we know about the woman?

A. She will get the tickets in person.

B. She works in the head office.

C. She is probably a secretary.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Why does the man need help?

A. He can’t read the form. B. He hasn’t been abroad. C. He didn’t have a passport.

2.What does the woman write for the man?

A. His name. B. His address. C. His phone number.

3.How should the man finish the last part?

A. By copying the passport. B. By ticking the items. C. By writing in pinyin.

4.What will the man do with his fruit?

A. Throw it away. B. Tell the official about it. C. Leave it at the customs.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.Why does the speaker give this talk?

A. To tell the arrangements for a visit.

B. To explain the student welfare in detail.

C. To introduce the University Helpline.

2.What will the speaker hand out?

A. Maps. B. His business cards. C. Guide brochures.

3.What are the opening hours of the Student Welfare Office?

A. 9:00 am ~ 4:00 pm on weekdays.

B. 10:00 am ~ 4:00 pm on Saturdays.

C. 9:30 am ~ 4:00 pm on Saturdays.

4.What should visitors do during busy hours?

A. Wait in the office patiently.

B. Ask the speaker to call them back.

C. Add their names to the waiting list.

四、阅读理解

At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she’s also a university undergraduate.

Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UK’s West Midlands region, is one of the country’s youngest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in a recent exam.

“It’s so interesting. It has the type of maths I love. It’s real maths-theories, complex numbers, all that type of stuff,” she smiles. “I want to finish the course in two years. Then I’m going to do my PhD in financial maths when I’m 13. I want to have my own bank by the time I’m 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people.” she adds.

Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high school qualification, at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at just six, where she received a C-grade. A year later, she got the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam.

Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old, Esther is also writing a series of math workbooks for children called “Yummy Yummy Algebra.”

“It starts at a beginner level-that’s volume one. But then there will be volume two, and volume three, and then volume four. As long as you can add or subtract, you’ll be able to do it. I want to show other children they are special.” she says.

1.Why does Esther Okade want to have her own bank?

A. To make more money.

B. To set up a maths school.

C. To help the people in need.

D. To publish her maths books.

2.What can be inferred about Esther Okade from the text?

A. She is not good at taking maths exams.

B. She fails to get along well with her peers.

C. She is determined and strict with herself.

D. She was not admitted to Ounsdale High School.

3.What makes Esther Okade special according to the text?

A. Her natural talent in maths.

B. Her love for big challenges.

C. Scoring 100% in every exam.

D. Writing a series of math books.

A Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.

Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible.“We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.

Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.

The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.

Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.

1.Why does the plane have wider wings?

A. It can fly faster and land safely.

B. It can get the sun’s energy easily.

C. It may look like a Boeing 747.

D. It will make the plane appear larger.

2.What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?

A. Improve. B. Change. C. Rebuild. D. Destroy.

3.What do we know about the trip made in the plane?

A. It will take five to six days and nights.

B. It is a non-stop flight around the world.

C. It is broadcast live on the Internet.

D. It doesn’t include North America.

4.What does the text mainly talk about?

A. A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.

B. A good way to save energy has been found.

C. A newly-built plane consumes no energy.

D. Solar energy waits to be fully explored.

Women in northern European nations are closest to equality with men on wages, education, health and education. That is the finding of a report by the World Economic Forum. The United States ranked 28th. On Friday, President Barack Obama announced the government will require large businesses to report how much they pay men and women. The data will be used to target companies that pay women less to do the same jobs.

According to the World Economic Forum report, women worldwide continue to lag behind men on wages. Based on current trends, they will need 126 years to catch up, according to the report. Women are making progress. But they still only earn what men did 10 years ago, say the report’s authors. The report measures the gender gap for women in 145 nations for health, education, economic opportunity, and political power. Women have not achieved equality in any of the 145 nations included in the survey, says the report.

Women came closest to equality in four Northern European nations C Iceland, Norway, Finland and Sweden. Ireland ranks No. 5. At the bottom of the women’s gender ratings are Yemen, Pakistan, Syria, Chad, Iran and Jordan.

More women than men are attending colleges in 97 nations. But women make up a majority of skilled workers in only 68 nations. Women control the majority of government and political positions in only four.

At last week’s World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Sheryl Sandberg, chief operating officer at Facebook, spoke about gender equality. “The reason to work towards equality C whether woman or man C is that it is better for you,” Sandberg said. “We should be doing this not because it’s the right thing, but because it’s the smart thing. Do it because it will help you.” The World Economic Forum completed its worldwide 20xx gender gap survey in November.

1.Why were large businesses required to report on salaries?

A. To help more women in America get paid.

B. To compete against northern European nations.

C. To target companies not paying women equally.

D. To suggest that America is where equality matters.

2.What can be learned from Para 2?

A. Women worldwide are making less money.

B. Men now earn ten times more than women.

C. Little attention is paid to equality of women.

D. The survey was conducted in many fields.

3.In which country can women probably get paid equally?

A. Yemen. B. Iceland. C. Syria. D. America.

4.What’s Sheryl Sandberg’s attitude towards gender equality?

A. Casual. B. Cautious. C. Sympathetic. D. Favorable.

Plastic waste has polluted the Arctic. Two new studies have spied bags, fishing rope and tinier bits of rubbish in the Barents Sea. This sea sits north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. It mixes with the Arctic Ocean, which is even farther north.

Plastic waste in the Arctic could harm wildlife and may hint that large volumes of human rubbish are collecting there, says Melanie Bergmann. She is one of the scientists who spotted the waste. She studies Earth’s oceans at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Bremerhaven, Germany. She first started counting bits of plastics in the Barents Sea because she kept spotting signs of the stuff there in images taken with deep-sea cameras.

Bergmann and her colleagues counted pieces of plastic from an icebreaker, a boat designed to break through large blocks of ice in very cold waters. They also tracked plastic pieces they saw during helicopter rides over Arctic waters. The team found 31 pieces of plastic. “That doesn’t seem like much, but it shows us that we’ve really got a problem, one that extends even to this remote area, far from civilization,” Bergmann says. She and her colleagues described their findings October 21 in Polar Biology.

Another team has also been counting plastics in the area. Those scientists took water from the Barents Sea and counted the number of smaller bits of plastics, called microplastics.

Plastic in the ocean is dangerous to animals. Some may get caught in rope or bags. And wildlife may swallow bags and other plastic bits. That makes them feel full. But some may eventually starve because they are not getting the nutrients they need to live. Sometimes plastics also may break down in an animal’s body and release poisonous chemicals. If another animal later eats the one that swallowed plastic, it too can end up with poisonous chemicals in its body. This, in turn, can travel up the food web, endangering predators (肉食动物) ― even people.

1.What can be learned from Para 1?

A. Europe is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean.

B. The Barents Sea is to the north of the Arctic.

C. The Arctic Ocean is polluted by plastic rubbish.

D. European countries are to blame for the pollution.

2.What has brought Bergmann’s attention to plastic waste in Barents Sea?

A. Human rubbish dumped in the sea.

B. Pictures taken by deep-sea cameras.

C. Sea water taken to the laboratory.

D. Wildlife spotted by helicopter.

3.What concerned Bergmann according to Para 3?

A. Plastic is found in the remote sea.

B. The sea is covered with plastic.

C. Advanced tools are in great need.

D. People suffered from bad weather.

4.Why is plastic dangerous to animals?

A. Animals may get choked by bags or plastic bits.

B. Animals may die of hunger if they swallow bags.

C. Plastic can release harmful gases to kill animals.

D. It is hard for plastic bags and bits to break down.

五、七选五

There is no such thing as a “bad memory”. 1., as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as a medical condition. If you want to improve your memory, there are a number of things you can do.

Stop thinking that you have a “bad memory”. 2.. Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad. Erase those thoughts and vow to improve your memory. Celebrate even little achievements to keep yourself motivated.

Exercise your brain. Regularly “exercising” the brain keeps it growing and help improve memory. 3..By developing new mental skills -- especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument, you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological functioning.

Give yourself time to form a memory. Memories are very fragile in the short term, and distractions can make you quickly forget something as simple as a phone number. The key to avoid losing memories is to be able to focus on the thing to be remembered for a while without thinking about other things. 4..

5.. Often we forget things not because our memory is bad, but rather because our observational skills need work. One way to become more observant is to look at a photo for a few seconds and then describe as many details about it as possible. With regular practice you will find you’re able to remember more details with even shorter glimpses of the photos.

A. Practice your describing skills regularly

B. So when you’re trying to remember something, avoid distractions for a few minutes

C. Take better pictures

D. Everyone can improve their memory

E. A large portion (部分) of your brain is activated when it learns a new skill

F. So the more time you spend, the better your memory will be

G. Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve

六、完形填空

“You have two ears and one mouth. Remember to listen more and speak less.” That was the advice I ____ from a communications expert before, which got me thinking about listening. It’s not ______ that most of us are good at. Even those of us who write for a living and are supposed to ______ how to do an interview and listen, often get it wrong and miss the rule: “Don’t interrupt or try to ______ other people’s sentences” and the rule: “Focus fully on the person speaking _____ focusing on your next comment.”

I found this out recently after following that communications expert’s ____. I was part of a group lobbying (游说) politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets. One gentleman ______ a very large district made up of small towns complained that the main street was too ______ and there wasn’t enough parking and there was no ______ to widen the roads, which is exactly what our organization ______ for. We want walkable streets, not parking spaces. Instead of arguing the point, I just ______ for a change and let him talk. Before our time was up he was ______ how his son is a carpenter restoring a church, and how ______ building preservation was to him and his family. Had I not ______ practiced listening, we might have left his office earlier.

It has taken me a very long time to learn how to ______. I might have been more ______ had I listened more. Now that I write and teach, I have ______ often about how important hearing is to our connection with others, and what a ______ my hearing has made in my life. ______, hearing is different from listening, and, interestingly, there isn’t any hardware that can help you listen; you just have to sit down, shut up and ______ it.

1.A. gave B. received C. accepted D. ignored

2.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

3.A. understand B. compare C. train D. master

4.A. begin B. finish C. form D. write

5.A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. or else

6.A. nature B. advice C. decision D. belief

7.A. representing B. controlling C. starting D. directing

8.A. busy B. empty C. narrow D. dusty

9.A. right B. plan C. force D. room

10.A. votes B. quarrels C. searches D. fights

11.A. make up B. shut up C. get up D. pull up

12.A. describing B. communicating C. expressing D. adding

13.A. important B. absurd C. useful D. cheerful

14.A. constantly B. legally C. deliberately D. usually

15.A. look B. care C. listen D. react

16.A. fortunate B. successful C. energetic D. pleasant

17.A. remembered B. learned C. written D. read

18.A. imagination B. point C. scene D. difference

19.A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. However D. Besides

20.A. do B. make C. say D. take

七、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的'正确形式。

Last week, seven-year-old Charlotte Benjamin 1. (become) a household name, and a hero to young girls everywhere, 2. her handwritten letter to the LEGO company went public.

In her letter, Charlotte complains about the lack of 3. (diverse) in Lego characters. Here’s what she wrote:

“Dear Lego company,

My name is Charlotte.

Today I went to 4. store and saw Legos in two sections ― the girls’ pink and the boys’ blue. 5. all the girls did was to sit at home, go to the beach, and shop, and they had no jobs but the boys went on adventures, worked, and even swam with sharks.

I want you to make 6. (many) Lego girl people and let them go on adventures and have fun, OK?

Thank you.

From Charlotte”

Charlotte’s dad loved her well-written letter 7. much that he had it sent to the website, Sociological Images, which posted it to their Twitter account. The letter has been posted almost 2,500 times and 8. (share) over 5,000 times on Facebook.

Yesterday, LEGO responded to Charlotte 9. (state) that they would include more female characters and themes, and that they have added new characters to the LEGO world 10. (balance) the appeal of their themes.

八、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion. You may find many famous museums there, the most famous of that is Louvre.

Louvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal palace. It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of art works, paintings and sculptures including. In front of museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming. Whatever makes Louvre world famous is Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public, and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to.

九、提纲类作文

假设你是李华，新年来临，校学生会拟举行英语歌曲大赛。请你以学生会的名义在英语校报上刊登一则通知。要点如下:

1. 比赛的目的与内容；

2. 时间与地点:下周六下午三点到五点，校体育馆；

3. 其他信息(报名方式与截止时间等)；

4. 欢迎踊跃参加。

注意:1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 题目和结尾已经给出。

Notice

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

篇6：届高三3月高考模拟英语试卷

2019届高三3月高考模拟英语试卷

一、单项填空

--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A. Don’t mention itB. No wonder

C. No problemD. My pleasure

Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.

A. withoutB. beyond

C. againstD. despite

Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.

A. caughtB. addicted

C. seizedD. trapped

The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.

A. as much twiceB. much as twice

C. as twice muchD. twice as much

Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ______ the best qualities of a person.

A. cheer upB. take over

C. bring outD. put away

This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.

A. whereB. when

C. thatD. what

The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.

A. whyB. whether

C. thatD. how

--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?

--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.

A. beforeB. after

C. whenD. since

--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?

--- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then.

A. will have attendedB. was attending

C. will be attendingD. am attending

--- Where will you start your work after graduation?

--- Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.

A. needB. must

C. wouldD. might

______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.

A. Having exposedB. Being exposed

C. To exposeD. Exposed

--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?

--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.

A. One ; oneB. The one ; it

C. One ; itD. The one ; that

--- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ????? late for the flight yesterday.

--- Don’t mention it.

A. will have beenB. would have been

C. must beD. could be

--- What did she want to know, Tom?

--- She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment.

A. when was itB. it was when that

C. it was whenD. when it was that

--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?

--- Not at all. ______.

A. I’d rather notB. I’d be happy

C. I’ve no timeD. I’d like to

二、完形填空

??? I never knew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had _______ forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.

One day, as I went to sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how _______ I had behaved toward Mother. “I must make things right now,” I thought.

Quietly I _______ out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hall. The _______ from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs still doing some sewing.

I quickly _______ a note asking Mother to excuse me for being so _______. I didn’t want my sisters to know my business so I _______ a postscript, “Please don’t let anyone else see this.” Then I _______ moved into my parents’ bedroom and put the letter under Mother’s pillow.

The next morning when I _______ my bed after breakfast, I ________ found a return note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and ________ me. This became my way of apologizing whenever I talked ________ or disobeyed. Mother always left a return note, but she never ________ our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were ________, she never mentioned them when we sisters ________ our childhood.

When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon. On top was a message in handwriting which read, “In the event of my death, please ________ these.”

I ________ the package and glanced at the handwriting onthe bottom. To my ________, I recognized my childish writing, “PS. Please don’t let anyone else see this. Love, Edie.” I gently placed the unopened bundle in the ________ along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like ________.”

1.A. longB. hardlyC. neverD. often

2.A. wellB. politelyC. happilyD. badly

3.A. wentB. rushedC. slippedD. moved

4.A. moonB. lightC. gasD. lamp

5.A. foundB. sentC. wroteD. took

6.A. lazyB. lateC. carelessD. naughty

7.A. tookB. addedC. broughtD. placed

8.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. calmlyD. hurriedly

9.A. searchedB. leftC. madeD. folded

10.A. secretlyB. unexpectedlyC. happilyD. fortunately

11.A. favoredB. understoodC. supportedD. forgave

12.A. overB. backC. loudlyD. big

13.A. spoke aboutB. put onC. gave outD. got around

14.A. aloneB. curiousC. olderD. interested

15.A. remindedB. forgotC. missedD. recalled

16.A. keepB. destroyC. hideD. announce

17.A. turned overB. tore openC. looked throughD. picked up

18.A. sadnessB. embarrassmentC. surpriseD. excitement

19.A. drawerB. wastebasketC. bedroomD. dresser

20.A. GodB. an angelC. a birdD. Mother

三、阅读理解

Below is a web page from www.xxxxxx.com/.

Kid of the Year Photo Contest

Enter your kid’s photo today and win ! We’re giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers’ Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (参赛作品) to win our grand prize of $7,000.

Official Contest Rules

No purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. March 23, 20xx, and ends on January 21, 20xx (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 20xx (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.

SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.

ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.

Share My Entry:

Visit www.parents.com/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats (格式) and cannot exceed 3 MB.

Facebook Entry:

Visit Facebook.com/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 20xx tab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MB.

This promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for Parents.com.

Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.

LIMIT: One entry per household, per eligible (有资格的) child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.

1.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. you should buy something first before you enter the contest

B. your entry will not be returned even if you don’t win the contest

C. you should send your entry before 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 20xx

D. the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes

2.Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUST ________.

A. provide a description and an album title for the kid’s photos

B. go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration forms

C. complete the entry process separately for each of her kids

D. provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry

3.To enter the contest, photos must ________.

A. have won some prize or award

B. be taken by non-professional entrants

C. contain brand names or trademarks

D. contain parents’ personal information

4.What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?

A. violates.B. obtains.

C. grasps.D. cheats.

5.The purpose of the passage is ________.

A. to advertise the website Facebook. com

B. to make profits by attracting photographers’ interest

C. to introduce two methods of entering a photo contest

D. to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest

??? During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的`) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers’ purchasing decisions.

Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasn’t. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers’ purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.

Ever felt frenzied due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on consumers’ moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers’ satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.

Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn’t your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers’ experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.

1.The passage is mainly about ________.

A. consumers’ favorite sounds and smells while shopping

B. shopping malls’ strategies for satisfying consumers

C. some special services from super shopping malls

D. two factors affecting consumers’ shopping decisions

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.

B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.

C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.

D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.

3.How does music have an effect on consumers?

A. It controls consumers’ desire for shopping.

B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.

C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.

D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.

4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?

A. Satisfied.B. Depressed.

C. Surprised.D. Excited.

5.What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?

A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.

B. People should spend more time at home with family members.

C. People can choose to get rid of salesmen’s promotion strategies.

D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shopping experience.

Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child ― a bit of nostalgia (怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.

Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.

All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.

Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.

Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.

Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”

1.The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ________.

A. recall the pastB. amuse the readers

C. introduce the topicD. compare the past with the present

2.According to the passage which language doesn’t share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?

A. HungarianB. Spanish

C. ItalianD. English

3.From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.

A. singing is the best way to learn a foreign language

B. brain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the words

C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner

D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other

4.What’s correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh?

A. Altogether twenty adults were tested in the study.

B. People in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups.

C. People in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat.

D. In the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities.

5.In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?

A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.

B. A child is going to have his first music lesson.

C. A student is going to learn a new English song.

D. An American is going to learn some Chinese.

With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.

For instance, a little child’s pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the child’s safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.

There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young child’s attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teen’s need for independence.

The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesn’t mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a child’s behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what they’re dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.

1.According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior ________.

A. is very changeableB. is inacceptable

C. occurs at different levelsD. is fully understood by adults

2.The example in Paragraph 2 mainly shows that ________.

A. parents should properly punish child behavior

B. parents should keep children’s safety in mind

C. children’s behavior shows their interests

D. there are different attitudes to child behavior

3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. The child will insist on doing things with determination.

B. The child will have to make frequent decisions.

C. The child will make new discoveries in the future.

D. The child will develop a strong sense of achievement.

4.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.

A. child behavior usually reflects a child’s need

B. what a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspects

C. children tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents

D. children spending time with friends show their selfishness

5.What does the writer suggest parents should do with a child’s behavior?

A. Have a positive attitude towards it.

B. Ignore the improper behavior.

C. View it at the basic level.

D. Watch over it from head to foot.

四、阅读表达

阅读表达

I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping (俯冲) low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement ― and at the same time, fear.

Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things, and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮). It was vital that this went right.

The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double (替身演员), but I’d persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I’d taken a diving course a few years ago, and I’d been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old. I had been pretty confident that I could do this ― up till now.

Someone called out, “Ceria, you don’t have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?” It was one of the producers, Callie Evans. I knew I couldn’t turn back now. I couldn’t bear to see the disappointed look on the director’s face when he was told that I couldn’t do it.

At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds, yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears.

1.At the beginning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do?(No more than 3 words)

2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(No more than 15 words)

3.Why was the author that confident in diving?? (No more than 10 words)

4.What was the crew’s reaction while the author was diving down?? (No more than 10 words)

5.How do you like the author? Please explain why.? (No more than 25 words)

五、提纲类作文

假如你是天津晨光中学的学生李津, 你在互联网上看到关于加拿大Columbia International College将举办冬令营的计划及课程安排的信息，你很感兴趣。现在请你根据以下提示给该学院的Christine写一封信咨询相关情况。

（1）询问内容（课程安排、报名方式、费用等）；

（2）期望得到的收获（如：提高口语、了解其它国家文化等）；

（3）索要相关材料（申请表等）；

注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（4）参考词汇? 申请表 application form

Dear Ms. Christine,

I am Li Jin, _______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely

Li Jin

篇7：届高三12月诊断测试英语试卷

届高三12月诊断测试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Amazing natural landscapes

Volcanoes and Coastal Cliffs in Hawaii

With their volcanoes, valleys, waterfalls and towering coastal cliffs, the islands of Hawaii have some of the most spectacularly beautiful scenery on earth. No wonder Hawaii, especially the island of Kauai, is Hollywood’s favorite location for movies. Don’t forget to enjoy all these scenic splendors by taking a helicopter flight and going hiking.

When to visit: the off-season, when the best rates are available and the islands are less crowded, is spring (April to June)and fall (September to November).

Spectacular Mountains in Nepal

The small country of Nepal is situated in the Himalayan Mountains at the foot of Mount Qomolangma. Eight of the 14 independent mountains on earth that are more than 8,000 meters high above sea level are located in the country, offering strikingly beautiful mountainous scenery with hiking opportunities.

When to visit: October and November, the start of the dry season, are the best months to visit Nepal.

Mountains and Oceans of the National Parks of Western Canada

Deep in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, you will find world-class and jaw-dropping scenery, centered around glacial lakes. Wildlife is abundant in these areas, especially in Jasper National Park, which is well-known for wildlife viewing and home to some of North America’s rarest animals including grizzlies, bisons and wolves.

When to visit: the Canadian Rockies and Canada’s West Coast are best visited in summer. If you want to avoid the tourist crowds, travel in June or September.

Impressive Landscapes of New Zealand

New Zealand is a land of natural diversity. You’ll see things that you won’t see anywhere else in the world. Within a day or two’s drive, you can see great mountains, subtropical forests, and miles of coastline with sandy beaches. Don’t miss Abel Tasman National Park.

When to visit: the best time to visit New Zealand is between October and April, with high season (meaning high prices and low availability for hotels) between mid-December and the end of January.

1.When might be the best time to visit the islands of Hawaii

A. In January. B. In May.

C. In July. D. In December.

2.Where should wildlife lovers go

A. The island of Kauai. B. Jasper National Park.

C. The Himalayan Mountains. D. Abel Tasman National Park.

3.What can be done in New Zealand

A. Shooting films. B. Watching grizzlies.

C. Touring glacial lakes. D. Exploring subtropical forests.

Jennifer van den Broeke tried riding her son and daughter around Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, on her old bike with two child seats, but it was sometimes unsafe. That was when she decided to join the growing Dutch army of pedaling parents using so-called transport bikes.

Now Jennifer’s 8-month-old son Jasper and 3-year-old daughter Benthe can climb into the wooden box of her new transport bike so she can ride them around town. “With the kids and the shopping bags and everything, this is just easier,”said Jennifer. “It’s a very strong bike.”

The transport bike, called a bakfiets in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers ― maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nation’s towns and cities. The bikes, with two or three wheels, have a wooden or plastic box on the front or between the front and back wheels.

Nowadays cars and vans crowd city streets. Regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with a couple of kids, the car was often the only option.Not anymore.

Maarten van Andel, a 46-year-old native, started making cargo bikes last year when he was looking for a cheap way to transport his two children around Amsterdam. “It’s a timesaving device,” he said. “It’s a lot quicker to get around town with your kids in a bakfiets than in a car.”

Henry Cutler, who runs an Amsterdam cycle store, says there are 5,000-10,000 floating around Amsterdam. He sometimes sounds like he’s selling not just bikes, but a way of life. “We are trying to promote products that change people’s perspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast” he said.“Many families with small children want to try it because they believe it is a better and easier way to get around,” said Erik Oddershede, the manager of the Danish national bicycle shop organization, Danske Cykelhandlere.

1.What do we know about the transport bike

A. It sometimes causes safety problems on the road.

B. It usually has a wooden or plastic box at its back.

C. It was once common decades ago in the Netherlands.

D. It is now widely used by Dutch butchers and bakers.

2.What does the author mean by saying “Not anymore”

A. Parents with two or more kids have another choice.

B. Regular bikes have become more and more popular.

C. Maarten Van Andel was more interested in cargo bikes.

D. Nowadays there are fewer traffic problems in the city.

3.Who says that people should live at an unhurried pace

A. Henry Cutler. B. Erik Oddershede.

C. Maarten Van Andel. D. Jennifer Van den Broeke.

4.What is the text mainly about

A. The traffic problems in Amsterdam.

B. The lifestyle of people in Amsterdam.

C. The sales of transport bikes in Amsterdam.

D. The popularity of a bakfiets in Amsterdam.

With so many people in the world telling us we can’t succeed, we need to hear people telling us we can.I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University because they wouldn’t accept me and even if they did I wouldn’t be able to do the work. I almost didn’t apply but a few days later I saw Ivan Foldfarb, a former teacher, in the hallway and asked him about Cornell. He said, “If you get in, then you go. You can do it.” His words made all the difference. I applied and was accepted.

Too often we think it’s our role to inject a dose（一次剂量）of “reality” into someone’s life. We think we must point out how bad the economy is and how horrible the job market is and how the sky is falling.

I say there are enough pessimists and “realists” in the world. The world needs more optimists, encouragers, and inspirers. The world needs more people to speak into the hearts of others and say “I believe in you.” “If you have the desire then you also have the power to make it happen.” “Even if you fail, it will lead to something even better.”

When it comes to encouragement I know that every one of us loves working for and with people who bring out the best in us. We love being around people who uplift us and make us feel great.

And while we’ll always remember the negative people who told us we couldn’t accomplish something, we will always cherish and hold a special place in our heart for those who encouraged us.

Today I want to encourage you to be an encourager. Today decide to be that person who instills a positive belief in someone who for that needs to hear your encouraging words. Encourage someone who is feeling down. Fuel your team with your positive energy.

Share encouragement. It matters and we all need it.

1.Why did the author’s English teacher tell him not to apply to Cornell University

A. Because the author had no talent.

B. Because the author was a bad student.

C. Because the teacher thought little of the author.

D. Because the teacher didn’t want the author to attend university.

2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3

A. The world is lack of “reality”.

B. The economy is becoming worse and worse.

C. We have to face a negative world every day.

D. We take it for granted that we should reveal “reality”.

3.What does the underlined word “uplift” in Paragraph 5 mean

A. to increase something.

B. to raise something to a higher position.

C. to give hope or encouragement to somebody.

D. to make somebody unhappy or disappointed.

4.What’s the best title of the passage

A. Be an encourager. B. Always be optimistic.

C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Get away from negative people.

Most people like to escape the summer heat with a trip to the beach or a swim in the local pool, but here’s a better choice for you: Coudersport Ice Mine.

The mine was a roadside attraction in Pennsylvania’s Appalachian Mountains for many years until it was suddenly closed down for some reason. But after being closed for nearly a quarter of a century, this hidden summer getaway was once again open to the public in 20xx, reports Living on Earth.

The mine isn’t just a great place to escape the summer heat; it’s also something of an unsolved mystery. Strangely, the cave only produces ice in the summertime, and it tends to produce more ice when the surrounding temperature gets higher. When winter falls and snow covers the hilltops, the ice in the cave melts. The cave is so mysterious that some locals even say (falsely) that the cave is man-made.

Originally discovered in 1894, the mine was first used to store meat and for ice harvesting. By the early 1900s, however, it was changed into a tourist attraction. Inside the cave in the summer it gets cold, like walking into a fridge.

Though the cave remains largely mysterious, there are theories. Experts say that cold winter air gets into the cave through cracks in the rocks, and due to the unusual interconnection of the cracks here, that cold air gets concentrated into the cave. The reason ice only forms in the summer is because of the seasonal humidity (湿度) increase in the surrounding atmosphere, along with an increase in groundwater, which becomes exposed to the freezing air. In the winter, warm air trapped in the rocks from the summer escapes and melts the ice.

Part of the charm of the Coudersort Ice Mine, though, is that it keeps much of its mystery. Perhaps it’s best to simply think of it as a long-lost hole in the mountain where Old Man Winter sleeps. At any rate, it’s a great place to escape the heat of summer. If you’re interested in checking it out, you can get more information from its Facebook page.

1.What does the history of Coudersport Ice Mine tell us

A. It had shut down for about 35 years.

B. It had been closed down only once.

C. It used to be open only in the summer.

D. It first attracted attention a century ago.

2.What was the cave originally used for

A. Producing heat. B. Attracting tourists.

C. Keeping food fresh. D. Storing newly harvested crops.

3.How does the cave work in the summer according to experts

A. Its cracks trap a lot of water.

B. It produces more cracks in the rocks.

C. Its humidity increases and it gets hotter.

D. The cold air from its cracks freezes the water.

4.What does the author think of the mystery of Coudersport Ice Mine

A. It should be kept secret forever.

B. It makes the cave more attractive.

C. It gets deeper if you are interested in it.

D. It is related to the tale of Old Man Winter.

二、七选五

Grade 3 high school students are graduating next summer. Many of them will go to university. The transition from high school to college is challenging. 1.

Your opinions and outlook on college matter. 2. Actually your attitude about whether attending college will have a positive influence on your life is a strong predictor of academic performance.

3.Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with people who can support you and make you have fun. So try to take an active part in extracurricular（课外的）activities so that you can have a smoother adjustment to college.

Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. 4. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. That is what they’re there for! Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.

Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with peers, professors and speaking up in class may be a problem for you. 5. The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.

A．Hold onto high school friendships.

B．Be open to making new friends on campus.

C．And successful adjustment to college has lifelong effects.

D．Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it.

E．Family support can give you comfort and assistance when classes get hard.

F．One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice.

G．So try to face the uncertainty that goes along with going to college with enthusiasm.

三、完形填空

Invited to Kim’s graduation ceremony, my wife and I had our two kids with us there. The crowded auditorium (会堂)was filled with people ________ themselves with their speech drafts, who were in ________ of the calling of their names. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive this piece of paper that ________ his or her academic accomplishment.

Kim looked up at us and was trying to control the tears, but in ________. She was not doing a good job of it. ________ emotions is not something that Kim does very well. There she was, ________ in line, prepared to receive her diploma. There was a good ________, but to me it was as if she had been standing in front of me. That simple act of gently rubbing the tears of ________ and looking up at those loved ones really ________ me.

“Kimberly Anne Conway, graduating magna cum laude（以优异成绩）” was ________ over the auditorium’s sound system. She walked ________ across the huge stage and received this piece of paper, the ________ of her effort. I glanced at my wife and saw tears roll gently down as the ________ she had for her sister showed itself on her face.

Kim is not a(n) ________ college graduate. She is 38 years old, and has made an effort, ________ for the past four years. She attended college while working full-time, and ________ to obtain the college degree. Many times she felt like ________, and she would have done so without the ________ from other students.

Everyone in the auditorium was ________ by Kim that day. And I want Kim to know that I have the greatest________ for her.

1.A. enjoying B. comforting C. fanning D. entertaining

2.A. expectation B. honor C. favor D. fear

3.A. promoted B. completed C. evaluated D. represented

4.A. silence B. vain C. doubt D. peace

5.A. Putting off B. Turning down C. Suffering from D. Holding back

6.A. running B. standing C. jumping D. jogging

7.A. excuse B. chance C. distance D. approach

8.A. achievement B. amazement C. disappointment D. punishment

9.A. interrupted B. convinced C. reminded D. touched

10.A. exhibited B. determined C. announced D. predicted

11.A. curiously B. cautiously C. anxiously D. proudly

12.A. impression B. appreciation C. recognition D. influence

13.A. love B. confusion C. sadness D. prediction

14.A. enthusiastic B. average C. creative D. positive

15.A. especially B. specially C. eventually D. initially

16.A. happened B. continued C. failed D. struggled

17.A. explaining B. quitting C. complaining D. apologizing

18.A. ignorance B. chance C. encouragement D. agreement

19.A. inspired B. instructed C. comforted D. acknowledged

20.A. patience B. respect C. responsibility D. tolerance

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Kate’s car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago, she got into 1. panic. “I thought I could make it all the way home, but 2. (apparent) I was wrong,” Kate recalled. “I drove to the side of the road and got out, 3. (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station. That’s when I met Johnny, a homeless man sitting nearby. Johnny stopped me. Concerned about my 4. (secure), he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. I obeyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.”“5.was crazy that he would use all his money on someone he didn’t even know,” Kate added. 6. (repay)Johnny, Kate returned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. But she wanted to do more for this man. “Johnny is generous indeed,” said Kate. “He’s got 7. positive energy that he should be helped.” 8. (touch) by Johnny’s selflessness, Kate is now raising money online for him. “To my great delight, donations keep pouring in,” said Kate. “So far, over $100,000 9.(collect). He’s indeed a good guy and deserves everything10.is coming to him.”

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的`词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Xie,

I’m very exciting to write to you to express my thanks. I am Li Hua, one of the poor children who was crying for knowledge, but couldn’t afford the school fees because my father was ill or my family was deeply in debt. Thank you for give me generous support so that I could have the chance go back to school. Has it not been for the support, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. Your help makes much difference to me. I am sure to spread the love to help people in the need.

In brief, my appreciation for your kindness can never be expressed in word. Please accept my sincerely gratitude.

Yours,

Li Hua

六、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，你校最近开辟了校园图书角。请给留学生 Tony 写一封邮件，介绍校园图书角的情况。内容包括：

1．开辟图书角的目的；2．摆放的图书和报刊；3．邀请他阅读。

注意:1．词数 100 左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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篇8：届高三高考适应性测试4月英语试卷

2019届高三高考适应性测试4月英语试卷

一、阅读理解

The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the environment.

What is bouldering

Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.

Why boulder

improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics

places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find

less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing

intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems

Bouldering Terms

crimp: a very small handhold

foothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulder

jug： a very large handhold that is easy to use problem:The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem”that one must solve. The “ solutionis the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.

Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.

Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.

Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her righ hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.

1.What can we leam about bouldering

A. It is a popular indoor sport.

B. It is a kind of climbing without ropes,

C. It needs maps and equipment.

D. It is a steep cliff climbing.

2.Why does bouldering become popular

A. Because it challenges the limits.B. Because it is not readily available.

C. Because it builds minds and bodies.D. Because it ia a team game.

3.According to the example, what is the right route usually like

A. It is a shortcut.B. It a dead end.

C. It is tough but to the top.D. It is lined with jugs.

I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.

I’m like a migratory bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping a- gainst season.

So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds The answer has a lot to do with my reluc tance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display o￡ colors ― first in the ￡all trees, and then in the limits around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.

I suppose the biggest reason why I telum is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey din ner, or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch ( My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.）

While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasmis why I come back. Who says you can’t go home

1.What does the underlined word ”snowbird“ in Paragraph 1 refer to

A. A person spending winter in a warmer climate.

B. A bird seen chiefly in winter.

C. A person permanently living in a foreign country.

D. A bird flying to the south in winter.

2.What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island

A. Winters in Long Island are milder.

B. The snowbirds in Long Island are rarer.

C. Weather in Long Island is severer.

D. Long Island is nearer to the ocean.

3.What did the author miss most when he was in Florida

A. The cold temporature.B. The colorful light display.

C. The family gathering.D. The winter landscape.

4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text

A. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.

B. To describe his dream to be a free bird.

C. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.

D. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.

It’s undeniable that spending time outdoors and in nature lifts our spirits and makes us feel more centered and at peace. When we breathe in fresh air, and enjoy the beauty of trees, streams and oceans, we naturally tend to feel more connected to ourselves and others.

Over the past decade, scientists have been exploring why nature ― and dirt specifically ― is such a powerful tool in improving our mood. According to researchers, the secret may lie in the mi crobes （微生物）of the soil. One bacterium specifically----Mycobacterium Vaccae （M. Vaccae） ―has been identified as having the power to affect our moods and cognitive function as well.

Experiments conducted at Sage Colleges in New York found that contact with M. Vaccae can increase serotonin levels in the brain ― a chemical that is associated with higher levels of happi ness ,increased focus, and reduced anxiety. In order to explore how the bacteria can improve learn ing, researchers Dory Mathews and Susan Jenks experimented with mice in a maze. Mice that in gested the bacteria navigated the maze twice as fast as the control group and proved less anxious as well.

Humans can absorb M. Vaccae just by playing in the dirt. We take in it when we breathe, we consume it in organic vegetables, and it can also enter our bloodstream through skin contact, espe cially where we have open cuts. This may explain why children in school perform better after break.

Neuroscientist Christopher Lowry at the University of Bristol in England believes that he has i- dentified why this incredible bacterium works. ”What we think happens is that the bacteria activate immune cells, which release chemicals called cytokines that then act on receptors on the sensory nerves to increase their activity. ”

Beyond the power of M. Vaceae, scientists have been proving for decades that exposure to dirt, and the huge number of microbes found in dirt, can strengthen our immune system. When our body comes into contact with bacteria, it stores die infonnation in a type of library and can then use that information to fight sickness and infection more effectively.

Happiness, focus, less anxiety......I’ll take a double dose of dirt; please!

1.What raises people’s spirits while spending time outdoors

A. Air.B. Trees.

C. WaterD. Dirt.

2.How does M. Vaccae work

A. By working on sensory nerves.B. By fighting sickness and infisction,

C. By strengthening the immune system.D. By making immune cells active.

3.According to the text, what does the author intend to do next

A. Provide some advice on reducing anxiety for readers,

B. Summarize the previous paragraphs about lifting one’s mood.

C. Explain how he or she will expose himself or herself to dirt.

D. Introduce a new topic related to dirt for discussion.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text

A. Fight Sickness and Infection More Effectively

B. How Getting Dirty Can Actually lift Your Mood

C. Let’s Take a Deep Breath of Fresh Air

D. Enjoy Beauty and Naturally Connect to Others

It is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely monitor our ocean life. Howev er, observing sea creatures Up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.

Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory ( CSAIL), the white re- mote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to monitor the ocean , SoFi set- tles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of the previous robot fish.

Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because radio frequency communications don’t work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of die CSALL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.

Also limiting the usefulness of traditional AUVs is the risk of collision. With the outside made of soft silicone （硅树脂）rubber and flexible plastic that keeps its inbuilt electronics dry, SoFi po ses no such danger. “ Collision avoidance often leads to unnecessary movement, since the robot has to settle for a collision-free path” , says Rus. “In contrast, a soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around. ”

During test dives, SoFi moved alongside the ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos and making videos. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim a- longside the strange-looking robot-fish out of curiosity, while at other times they took no notice of its existence.

While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors. The researchers also hope to make it more autonomous. “We imagine someday it might help us uncover more secrets from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about,” says Rus.

1.What does the water think of SoFi

A. It makes ocean creature detection easier.

B. It is the first AUV.

C. It is closely controlled.

D. It scares sea animals away.

2.According to para 3, which of the following is ture

A. Sound waves travel faster than radio

B. Sound waves work better than radio underwater.

C. Previous AUVs use sound Avaves to communicate.

D. A boat travels along with SoFi on the water.

3.How does SoFi deal with collision

A. It can benefit farom its inbuilt electronics.

B. It can avoid extra movement.

C. It can smartly adjust its movement plan.

D. It is set for a collision-free path.

4.What will happen to SoFi in the future

A. SoFi can record videos.

B. SoFi will go invisible.

C. SoFi will be free from external control.

D. SoFi will be equipped with smart devices.

二、七选五

“Post-truth”was chosen by Oxford Dictionaries as the Word of the Year 20xx. Indeed, digital misinformation is on the rise and it is hard for people to distinguish. 1.

Before the dawn of the Internet, Canadians regularly turned to trusting their preferred news papers or radio stations for the latest news. 2. It’s now coming at you from so many different sources that you need to take responsibility for what you’re seeing.

Experts recommend relying on a range of sources instead of just one, but looking into them first. 3. For example, the people connected, where they’re based, and their intention. A lack of information is certainly a warning.

Next, learning to recognize misinfonnation is important. False news spreads mostly through social media. So if you’re looking at news on Facebook, you have to handle it in a wiser way.4. Is it from a well-informed relative or a friend who regularly expresses extreme views And whatever you do, only by clicking through can you see whether the information is accurate.

5. It has no limits in achieving that goal, so it plays on feelings and uses improper lan guage. Therefore, if you feel excited to share something immediately, that’s the time you should stop and ask, “Is it accurate ”If we all take that extra little pause, we’ll be able to stop this false thing from spreading.

A. Sources that are reliable tell you about themselves.

B. Fortunately, there are some simple ways to tell facts from fiction.

C. Consider who’s sharing it if it’s not posted directly from the source.

D. Today 42% of them use social media at least once a day to get their news.

E. Someone sets up “Hot Global News” , hoping the ad dollars would pour in.

F. False news is designed to seek attention in order to sell ads or make an idea public.

G. Evaluating sources and getting reliable news is important in the age of misinformation.

三、完形填空

A Florids woman walked into a Publix supermarket last week. She asked a（n） ____question at the bakery counter, “Are there any first-birthday cakes scheduled for __ over the weekend

Nick DeClemente, who works at the store, was initially __ by the request. He then asked if the woman had any __ person in mind. To his surprise, she didn’t.

The woman said, “No, I want to pay for one anonymously （匿名）,”

Minutes later, she started to burst into __. She then explained to him that her baby was bom __ one year ago and she wanted to __ his memoiy by paying for another 1-year-old’s birthday cake.

“I was a little lost for words just because of the deep __ I developed for her,” DeClemente recalled. He ___a pile of cake orders and picked out an order for a birthday cake for a 1-year-old boy named David. The buttercream topped sheet cake, which __ at least 20 people, cost $32.99. The woman __ agreed to pay.

“She told me, “Thank you, and __ that I let her do this,“ DeClemente said” ”I hope that this lady finds __ through this gift and that the customer receiving this gift will pay it __, ““I told her how much it made my __ especially because I have a little boy on the way and wished her many __ DeClemente said, explaining he was standing by the storeys front door as she was __.

The dad-to-be said he never got her name nor did he get a __ to explain to the customer whose cake was paid for the story behind the __ gesture ― but he hopes their paths ____gain.

1.A. commonB. unusualC. personalD. difficult

2.A. pick-upB. decorationC. discountD. giveaway

3.A. amusedB. struckC. confusedD. disturbed

4.A. proudB. specificC. missinigD. famous

5.A. sobsB. laughterC. cheersD. applause

6.A. deafB. blindC. lambD. dead

7.A. eraseB. collectC. storeD. honor

8.A. mourningB. respectC. anxietyD. worry

9.A. went throughB. came toC. looked forD. got by

10.A. feedsB. attractsC. servesD. fills

11.A. quietlyB. regretfllyC. proudlyD. gladly

12.A. expectedB. appreciatedC. announcedD. accepted

13.A. reliefB. peaceC. healthD. satisfaction

14.A. backB. offC. forwardD. up

15.A. dayB. businessC. successD. way

16.A. achievementsB. fortunesC. blessingsD. romances

17.A. leavingB. workingC. buyingD. wishing

18.A. rightB. desireC. chanceD. courage

19.A. smartB. sweetC. heroicD. polite

20.A. stopB. leadC. windD. cross

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) , the 1.(eight) wonder for the 21st cmtuiy. opened on the morning of October 24th, 20xx. The bridge links three areas, making 2.much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive 3.Hong Kong$ Zhuhai and Macao 4.( shorten) to 30 minutes.

The project involved more than 400 new patents ，broke seven world records and featured 5.(independent) developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 6. several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be 7. (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to ”Created in Chi- na“ , there is always a group of people 8. (provide) strong technical support for each of the country’s huge projects. From the beginning in December 20xx to the day of the official opening, all 9. (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contribu- ting 10. (wise) of China”.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的'词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

Yesterday, my fnend Meyer and I went to a cafeteria close to that I live. It turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experience I had ever had.

Small although it is, the cafeteria is very popular in our area. Upon arriving at the crowded cafeteria, we spot a large sign hanging on the wall reads:“Watch Your Hat and Overcoat.”

Meyer did. He kept turning all time, almost choking on his food. I kept on eating, with thought of my own coat on the hook. Final I couldn’t help but say,”You, stupid boy, stop to watching our coats. “

”I’m only watching mine, replied Meyer. “You has been gone for over half an hour.”

六、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知山西省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员,请你根据以 下提示,给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信.内容包括:

1. 表达意愿；2. 自荐理由；3. 恳请获准。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:讲解员interpreter

Dear Mr. Jason,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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