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大学英语四级阅读预测练习题

时间:2023-05-28 08:06:47 其他大学语文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级阅读预测练习题,本文共4篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

大学英语四级阅读预测练习题

篇1:大学英语四级阅读预测练习题

President Clinton met with leaders of some major U.S. high-tech companies on Thursday to enlist their support in an uphill battle to secure Congress’ blessing for a landmark trade agreement with China. White House spokesman Joe Lockhart said Clinton stopped in to talk to several of the industry’s top executives while they were at the White House for talks with Chief of Staff John Podesta. “The president’s main focus of his comments to the group was the importance of, early this year, getting NTR (normal trade relations) on China worked through,” Lockhart said. Clinton discussed “the importance not only to their particular businesses, which is clearly important, but also to the American economy and to the idea that we can continue this prosperity, we can continue this economic expansion,”Lockhart said.

The industry executives who met with Clinton and Podesta included Cisco Systems (NasdaqNM:CSCO - news) CEO John Chambers; Dell Computer Corp. (NasdaqNMELL - news) CEO Michael Dell; Intel Corp. (NasdaqNM:INTC - news) Chairman Andrew Grove; Compaq Computer Corp. (NYSE:CPQ - news) CEO Mike Capella; Hewlett-Packard (NYSE:HWP - news) CEO Carly Fiornia; NCR Corp. (NYSE:NCR - news) CEO Lars Nyberg; and Silicon Graphics Inc. (NYSE:SGI - news) Chairman and CEO Robert Bishop.

The White House has said Clinton and his cabinet would launch a major campaign to convince Congress to approve permanent NTR status for China, which would clear the way for China to join the World Trade Organization.U.S. Commerce Secretary William Daley said on Wednesday it was critical that Congress vote soon on the trade agreement, warning the November election could jeopardize its chance of passage. The trade agreement, hammered out last November after years of negotiation, calls for China to slash tariffs and other barriers in a wide range of markets, from agriculture and automobiles to telecommunications. The agreement is backed by big business and free-trade Republicans, but is under fire from labor union leaders and many of their Democratic allies in Congress, who see more trade with China as a threat to U.S. jobs.

In return for China opening its markets, Congress must grant Beijing permanent NTR status and do away with its annual review process. That process has become increasingly controversial with lawmakers often speaking out against China’s human rights record and recently on allegations that China stole U.S. nuclear secrets. A White House official said the high-tech executives also discussed the “digital divide”―the growing division in the United States between those with easy access to the Internet and those without―in their talks with Podesta. “Both the administration and the CEOs said it was a very positive meeting,” he said. “Both sides pledged to work together.”

1.What does “blessing” mean in the context?

A. An act of asking or receiving God’s favor, help or protection.

B. A gift from God; something one is glad of .

C. Approval; encouragement.

D. Something not very pleasant, which however is really a good thing after all.

2.The importance of “getting normal trade relations on China worked through” is .

A. the normal trade relations with China is important to the American economy

B. the normal trade relations with China is important to the idea that the US can continue its prosperity and its economy expansion

C. the normal trade relations with China is important to the big businesses and trade

D. all of the above

3.Which of the following are the two sides that were present at the meeting?

A. Clinton, President the US-Cisco Systems; Dell computer Corp; Intel Corp; Compaq Computer Corp; Hewlett; NCR Corp; Silicon Graphics Inc.

B. Clinton and Podesta-leaders of some major U.S. high-tech companies.

C. Clinton, Podesta, Joe Lockhart-Cisco systems CEO; Dell Computer Corp CEO; Intel Corp Chairman; Compay computer Corp CEO; Hewlett-Packard CEO; NCR Corp CEO; Silicon Graphics Inc, Chairman and CEO.

D. Podesta-John Chambers; Michael Dell; Andrew Grove; Mike Capella; Carly Fiornia; Lars Nyberg; Robert Bishop.

4. The reason for labor union’s disapproval to NTR status for China is probably .

A. out of political consideration

B. for the fear that China’s low labor cost may cause more unemployment in America.

C. unreasonable and ridiculous

D. for the fear of more business conflict between America and China as partners

5.What conclusion can we draw about the meeting ,according to the passage?

A. It was a positive meeting and both sides are willing to work together on the landmark trade agreement.

B. The trade agreement is backed by big business and free-trade Republicans, but the labor union leaders and many of their Democratic allies in Congress are against it.

C. The high-tech executives discussed the “digital divide” -the growing division in the United States between those with easy access to the Internet and those without.

D. Clinton and his cabinet would launch a major campaign to convince congress to approve permanent NTR status for China.

答案与解析:

1.C

词汇题。阅读全文可知,克林顿总统召集全美几家主要的高科技公司首脑商谈的主要目的是获得他们的支持以保证十一月份与中国签署贸易协定通过国会的批准。所以blessing这个词应是批准的意思。在新闻类文章中常常使用一些非正式的语言,或者是口语、俚语、俗语甚至随意复合新词,以吸引读者,所以在阅读此类文章时要注意一些词的特殊用法,否则容易引起误解文章的意思。第一项是指祝福、祈福;第二项是赐福、恩赐,可喜之事,第四项应为a blessing in disguise,祸中得福,塞翁失马焉知非福。

2.D

细节题。恢复与中国的贸易关系对美国的经济发展具有重要的意义,特别是对大公司企业的产品出口,占领国外市场都具有特殊的意义。克林顿总统说这对于美国继续保持繁荣,经济增长的梦想是非常重要的,所以三项都应选。

3.B

细节题。此题很简单,但必须要仔细。其实有一部分试题不在于考考生的推理分析能力,而是在考查从文章中获取信息的能力以及掌握信息的速度和准确率,此题就是一个例子。考生应在这方面多作些训练,根据文章,会谈双方应选B。

4. B

推断题。由文中第三段末可知,工会对给中国贸易通常贸易伙伴关系主要是害怕造成过分的本土失业。因为中国的人力成本对国外企业是有相当吸引力的。

5.A

推断题。从文中我们可以推测,总统及内阁和高科技公司将共同努力,支持与中国恢复正常贸易伙伴关系,因为对于大的商业和贸易公司来说,这将带来更多的利润和机会。其他几项已经是既成事实,所以不必推测,不符题意,故排除。

篇2:大学英语四级作文预测练习题

一、今天你团购了嘛

随着互联网的日益发达,人们越来越依赖于网络,尤其是近几年,团购越发兴盛,如今已渗入生活的方方面面。团购固然是便捷的一种生活方式,然而既有利,亦有弊,童鞋,你肿么看?

Group Purchasing

In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity ― group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China. People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.

Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money. But it also has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns. Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.

In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more. We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.

二、那些年陪伴我们的理想

Ideals

Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better.

However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.

My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I believe that I will realize this ideal one day.

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篇3:大学英语四级阅读练习题及答案

A department store’s inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (47) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer’s (48) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the conversion process (49) ______ from industry to industry, but it is an (50) ______phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this (51) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products (52) ______utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.

However, the process is subject to random changes. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (53) ______ problems inherent in the conversion process. Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors

all affect output quality (54)______. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, (55) _____ variation becomes a major management task.

The function of the feedback is to provide (56) ______ linkages.

Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.

A) offer

B) capital

C) medium

D)difficult

E) varies

F) differently

G) proposal

H) transformation I) beautifully

J) economic

K) reducing

L) internal

M) inputs

N) afford

O) information

答案与解析:

47-51:B) capital; M) inputs; E) varies; J) economic; H) transformation

52-56:A) offer ; L) internal ; F)differently ; k) reducing; O) information;

篇4:大学英语四级阅读理解练习题

Feminist sociolinguists(社会语言学家),over the course of the last few decades,have conducted studies that they believe support the conclusion that women are routinely discriminated against in Endlish-speaking society.They point to the words used to describe women,as well as the words used to describe society as a whole,as indications that the English language ,and therefore the English-speaking culture,is slanted towards the advantage of males.

The words used to describe women are used as instrument by feminist sociolinguists to denote an inherent sexism in the English language.Word pairs such as master and mistress and sir and madam,they claim ,epitomize such sexism.All of the words in question once held positive connotations but,while the masculine (男性的)forms have retained their respectable associations,the feminine forms have undergone pejoration and now imply sexual promiscuity(混杂) and other negative characteristics.Feminist researchers assume that such pejoration indicate that the status of women in English-speaking society is relatively low.

These researchers also find fault with the use of masculine words to describe unisex entities .For example ,they feel that there is nothing inherently mainly about mankind, the best man for the job,or the common man.Similarly,the use of such constructions as the “the average students is worried about his grades” indicate to these researchers an inherent sexism in English that is reflective of the cultures in which they are produced .

Carolyn Jacobson ,author of Non-sexist Language has proposed a solution to this conundrum(难题).She advocates the elimination of all sexed words in favor of gender-neutral terms.No longer should we refer to actors and actresses or waiters and waitresses, as such dichotomies(男女有别) allow for the possibility of negative connotations being associated with the feminine designation.Likewise,she believes that phrases such as mankind should give way to human kind and that the use of the masculine pronoun as the default should be abandoned in favor of neutral constructions.Thus, when sexism is eliminated from the English language ,the culture will be more amenable to he deliverance of women as well .

1. The primary purpose of this passage is to_____

A compare and contrast ideology in various cultures

B prove a commonly held belief to be wrong

C describe a problem and a possible solution

D analyze the historical origins of a modern situation

2 According to the passage,gender-neutral constructions should be advocated because_____

A the elimination of sexism in the English language will precede the elimination of sexism in the culture

B they are more grammatically sound than sexed structures

C unisex terms are less awkward in casual speech

D sex-specific terms always carry negative connotations

3 The author refers to mankind ,the best man for the job,and the common man in order to_____

A demonstrate the superiority of males in English-speaking society

B provide an example of speech that is slanted towards the advantage of males

C list the characteristics of the feminist socialinguist movement

D discount the notion that the English language discriminates against women

4 The word“perjoration most probably means_____

A negative connotation

B positive connotation

C sexual characteristic

D respectable characteristic

5 In favor of gender-neutral terms,which of the following words can be used to describe unisex entities?

A mankind

B chairperson

C superman

D dragon lady

答案与解析:

1. C主旨题。文章第一、二、三段描述问题,第四段提供解决方案。

2.A推论题。文章第一段、三段最后一句分别指明了语言文化的联系。

3. B 细节理解题。题目中所举的例子为“an example of speech”。

4. A猜测词义题。根据该词的下文“ … and now imply sexual promiscuity and other negative characteristics”可以做出判断。

5.B词义判断题。该词可不分性别地使用,而其他三词都有明确的性别指向。

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