高二单元语言点精析Unit

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篇1：高二单元语言点精析Unit1

Unit One Making a difference

Language points

1. within prep. 在……范围以内

adv. 在里面；在内心

eg: I shall be back within half an hour.

Stay within hearing distance of the house.

It wasn’t within my power to help her.

Outwardly, he repented, but within, he felt no remorse.

练习：

Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table ____ reach of little children.

A. into B.wihout C. within D. with [C]

1)．Stay within hearing distance of the house．(英译汉)

2)．They finally came within sight of the shore．(英译汉)

Out of one’s reach=beyond one’s reach=without one’s reach

2.undertake vt.vi undertake something ; undertake to do sth; undertake that

练习：

1. 他负责整个计划的组织工作。

He_________the organization of th whole scheme.

2. 这种人很难把他们的工作做成功。

It is difficult for such men tosucceed in anything they_________.

3. 那工作由他们承担。 The work________ ________by them..

4. You will_______your new duties tomorrow.

A. undertook B.assume C.engage D.promise

5. I________to teach the children English.

A.undertook B.undertakes C.am undertaking D.well undertake

6. Although she had enough free time．she didn't _______to look after her sick mother．

A underline B understand C underplay D．undertake

1. undertook 2. undertake 3. is undertaken 4. B 5.A 6.D

3. curious adj. eager，interested好奇的；好求知的

curiously adv． 好奇地，奇怪地

eg：be curious about sth．对某事感兴趣，好奇

be curious to do sth.

be curious + that从句

He was curious to know what would happen他很想知道会发生什事。

I am curious why she was late for school．我很想知道她为什么上学迟到。

She is too curious about her neighbors’business．她太好管邻居的闲事。

They looked at her curiously．他们好奇地看着她

Curiously enough，he didn't like music．说也奇怪，他并不喜欢音乐。

4. similar adj. like；of the same sort类似的，相似的

eg：We have similar opinions．我们都有类似的意见。

Similar triangles have equal angles．相似三角形有相等的角。

be similar to和……相似，类似

eg：My opinions are similar to his．我的意见和他的意见相似。

【拓展】Be farmiliar to …… 被。。。。。。熟悉

Be farmiliar with……对。。。。。。熟悉

5. debate vt; vi; n debate sth ;debate about /on sth(with sb)

注意与：discuss,argue,quarrel的区别

1．这问题没讨论的价值。

The question was not worth ________.

2．孩子们争论谁是中国第一学者。

The children________who was the great Chinese scholar.

3．史密斯先生和大卫夫人因为房子吵架了。

Mr.Smith and Mr.David__________with each orther________the house

4．政府讨论有必要拓宽公路的问题。

The government ________the need for widening the highway.

5．代表们对宪法补充议案的优点进行辩论。

The representatives_________the merits of the proposed constitutional amendment.

A.Discussed B.disputed C.debated D.quarrdled

6．他和他哥哥为遗嘱条款一事争吵起来。

He ________ ________his brother_______the terms of their father’s will.

7．The government ____the education laws.

A.is arguing B.is disputing C.is debating D. are debating

8．他们不加什么考虑就通过了提议。

They passed the motion with _______。

6．Promise n.&v. written or spoken undertaking t0 do，or not to do sth..

(1) n. ①[C]承诺，诺言，契约

eg：He gave me a promise of helping me．他答应要帮助我。

Don't forget your promise to keep the secret for me．

不要忘记替我保守秘密的诺言。

【拓展】

give／make a promise许诺

keep a promise遵守诺言

break a promise违背诺言

eg：He made／gave a promise that he would buy a gift for me．

他许诺他会给我买份礼物。

Everyone should keep a promise．人人都要守信。

Don't make friends with one who always breaks a promise．

不要和总是不守信用的人交朋友。

②[U]指望，希望，前途eg：

He is an engineer of promise．他是有希望(前途)的工程师。

(2 ) v. ①有……的希望，恐怕(可能)会

eg：She promises to be a good wife．她渴望做个好太太。

警示】promising adj. 有希望、有前途的、前途光明的

eg：a promising actress 有前途的女演员

The weather is promising．天气可望好转。

②允诺，答应

that从句

promise sth.

sb. to do sth.

eg：They promised(us)that they would respect our decision．

他们答应会尊重我们的决定。

Promise(me)never to trouble me again． 答应(我)绝不再麻烦我。

【警示】 在promise sb．to do sth．结构中，to do的逻辑主语不是sb．而是主句的主语，而permit sb．to do sth．中to do的逻辑主语是sb．。请比较下面两个句子：．

He promised me to come earlier．他答应我他早点

He permitted me to leave． 他允许我离开。

7. engage v. be bound by a promise to marry；take part in；employ

(1)使(某人)订婚(多以过去分词当形容词用)

eg：

Mary engaged herself to a Frenchman．= Mary was engaged to a Frenchman．玛丽和一个法国人订了婚。

(2)从事于、忙于(多以过去分词当形容词用)

eg：He wants to engage(himself)in foreign trade．

他想从事对外贸易。

Please wait a minute；he is engaged just now．

请稍等一会，他正有事呢。

with sth．

【警示】‘‘忙于”可用be busy （in）doing sth.

eg：He was busy doing his homework．

而engage in后常用名词。

He was engaged in his homework．他正忙着(做)作业。

雇用，聘

eg：He engaged my sister as his secretary．

他聘用我妹妹当秘书。

【拓展】engage for保证，担保

eg：That's all I can engage for．我所能担保的仅此而已。

练习： They _______engaged for one year．Now they are engaged_______ preparation for the wedding．

A．were；to B．have been；to

C．became；in D．have been；in [ D ]

8.seek v. (1)寻找，探索，追求

eg：He is seeking an answer to the problem．

他正在寻找问题的答案。

He found it worthless to seek fame．

他发现追求名声是不值得的。

(2)征求，请求

eg：He sought his doctor's advice．他征求医生的意见。

【警示】“向某人寻求某事”seek sth．from sb．如用ask则表达为ask sb．for sth．

eg：You must seek permissions from the manager．

You must ask the manager for the permission．

你需请求经理批准。

(3)设法，试图(后常跟不定式)

eg：They are seeking to mislead us．

他们竭力误导我们。

He sought deceive his parents but in vain．

他试图欺骗双亲，但白费心机。

【拓展】①seek sb．／sth．out找出或找到某人／某物

eg：We sought her out to tell her of her success．

我们找到她，告诉她成功了。

②seek after／for寻找、探索、追求

eg：He is seeking after wealth and power and position．

他追求财富、权势和地位。

③be much sought after非常抢手，各方抢着要

eg：The critic is much sought after these day．

最近，那个评论家成了各方互相争抢的红人。

④seek one's fortune(习语)寻找致富及成功之道

练习：They______ punish him for his crime but he escaped．

A．seek to B．sought to

C．seek fo D．sought for [ B ]

9．Match v.& n. be equal to．be corresponding with；contest ,game

(1)v. ①与(某物)相配(尤指颜色)

eg：These curtains won't match your carpet．

这些窗帘和你那块地毯不相配。

②找到与……相似或相配的东西

eg：Can you match this wallpaper?

你能找到和这块壁纸相配的吗?

③与……相匹敌

eg：No one can match her at chess．下

国际象棋谁也比不上她。

【拓展】 match up一致，符合

match up to sb．／sth．与……同样好或相当

eg：The two statements don't match up．两份说明不相符。

The film didn't match up to my expectations．

这影片没有我想得那么好。

n． ① 火柴

eg：a box of matches一盒火柴

② 比赛、竞赛eg：a football match足球比赛

【警示】

match v．“和……相配；和……相称；使较量”，一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌、互为对手。

fit v. “使适合；使相配”，一般指衣服、鞋帽等合体、合身，强调大小、尺寸与某人的身材合适。

suit v．“适合于；相配”，一般指气侯、食物、花色、款式、设计等适合某人.`

This hat matches your jacket perfectly．

这顶帽子跟你的夹克十分相配。

We must find carpets that'll match the curtain．

我们必须寻找可和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。

I can't match her at chess．我下棋比不上她。

The two pieces of furniture don't match．

这两件家具不搭配。

These shoes fit me very well．

这双鞋子我穿着大小正合适。

I don't think this jacket fits me；it's rather too small．

我想这件上衣不适合我，太小了。

This climate doesn't suit her．

这种气候不适合她。

Rich food doesn't suit my stomach．

油腻的食物不适合我的胃口。

The color of the dress suits her very well．

这衣物的颜色很适合她。

练习：This hat _____ your jacket perfectly．

A．suits B．makes

C．matches D．fits [ C ]

10. predict v. tell in advance预言，预报，报告

eg：The earthquake had been predicted several months before.

这次地震早在几个月以前 就发布了预报。

【警示】

predict + or --→ n.预言者、预报者、预测器

prediction n．预言，预报

Predictable adj. 可预言的，可预测的

eg：predictable behaviour可预料的行为

Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat．

他预料政府要受挫，你认为这话靠得住吗?

名词(词组)

11．

according to + 代词(词组)

according as + 从句

eg：You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad．你将依照你工作成绩的好坏而受到奖惩。

According to my watch，it is 5 o'clock．

我的表显示的是五点钟。

Each man will be paid according to his ability.

每个人的工资将视其能力而定。

练习： He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime．(英译汉)

12．turn out 结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)；后常接“(to be)+

adj./n.”，亦可接副词。

eg：If the day turns out wet，we may have to change our plans．

万一下雨的话，我们也许得改变计划。

The night turned out cold and rainy.

那个晚上结果是寒冷且下雨。

The rumor turned out(to be)true．

那谣言后来证明是真的。

The plan turns out well．

那项计划结果很圆满。

Ite turned out(to be)a spy．他竟然是一名间谍。

【警示】可构成句型：It turns out that…“结果是……；后来证实……”。

eg：It turns out that she has never been marrled．

结果是她根本没结过婚。

It turned out that two travellers had been killed．

后来证实有两位旅客丧生。

【拓展】

(1)turn into把……变成 (2)turn back往回走、折回

(3)turn down调低、关小、拒绝 (4)turn in交还、上缴

(5)turn off关掉 (6)turn on打开 (7)turn over翻转

(8)turn to翻到、转向……，求助 (9)turn up出现、到达

练习：（1）We can go outing tomorrow．The wether will_____ fine．

A．turned up B．turned out C．turned over D．turned down [ B ]

(2)(’01全国26)We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_________very well.

A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on [A]

(3)We wanted to get home before dark,but it didn’t quite _____ as planted .(Jie jiang25)

A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up [B]

turn out (to be )

(4). 讲座结果很沉闷。The lecture _______ ______to be very dull.

(5). 蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮。The cake _______ _______beautifully.

(6). 新手证明是队里最出色的击球员。The rookie _______ ________ ________the best hitter on the team.

13.

patient adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的

n. 病人

patience n. 耐心、耐性、忍耐力

eg：You should be more patient with others．你应该多容忍他人一些。

The hospital has a lot of patients．那家医院患者很多。

This kind of work requires much patience．

这种工作需要很大的耐心。

【拓展】

lose／run out of one's patience 失去耐心

We have lost／run out of our patience after three hours’waiting．

三个小时的等待之后，我们失去了耐心。

14．make a difference 产生差别；有影响；起重要作用eg：

I admit that makes a difference．我承认那与众不同。

Yousupport will certainly make a difference in our cause．

你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。

【警示】常用it作形式主语，后接wh-从句。

eg：It makes a difference which you choose．

你选择哪一个，事关重大。

It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not．

不管他去或是不去，对我都无关紧要。

15. what if (1) 如果……怎么办，即使……又有什么关系

eg：What if they don't come? 如果他们不来怎么办?

What if he gets angry? 即使他生气又有什么关系?

What if they should be thieves? 如果他们是贼的话怎么办?

What if she finds out that you have lost her book?

倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办?

What if we fail/failed/should fail？万一我们失败了，怎么办?

What if a storm should come up? 暴风雨要是来了怎么办?

What if I fail? 即使我失败了又能怎样?

(2)what if还可以用来表示“建议、邀请或要求”，从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

eg：What if you join us for lunch？

【拓展】

(1)What is called所谓

(2)What about……怎么样

(3)What's more而且

16. laugh at

(1)因……而发笑 eg：

He laughed at the funny story．他听到那个有趣的故事而发笑。

(2)嘲笑eg：Don't laugh at a person who is in trouble．不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。

【拓展】①laugh away以笑消除 ②laugh down以笑打断／拒绝

17．punish vt．惩罚；处罚

The murderer was punished by death．

那杀人犯被处以死刑。

Drunken driving should be punished severely by the law．

酗酒开车应受到法律严惩。

He narrowly escaped being punished．他差一点受到惩罚。

【警示】

常用于punish sb．for doing sth．结构。

His father punished him for telling lies．

他父亲因他说谎而处罚他。

The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam．

老师因为他考试作弊而处罚他。

18．

use up

run out 用光，耗尽

run out of

We used up all the bread at breakfast．早餐我们吃光了所有的面包。

Thev have used up their money．=Their money has been used up．

他们把钱用光了。

We are running out of water．=Water is being run out of．

=Water is running out．水快用完了。

All our supply of food has run out．

我们所有的存粮都用光了。

练习：(1) With drink and food_______，the prisoner had to

walk out of the cave where he was hiding．

A．run out B．run out of

C．use up D．using up [ B ]

(2)（山东卷32）. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?

A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up [A]

19．含point的几个句型及词组小结

to the point切题

when it comes to the point到了关键时刻

be on the point of doing sth.when

正要做某事时突然(发生另外一件事)

There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有作用或没有意义

Point out 指出

练习：(1)一--shall we have a talk with her and tried to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?

--There is no_______talking to her．She never listens．

A．good B．value C．point D．worth [ C ]

(2)（2005湖北卷）30．He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.

A．There is no point B．There is no need

C．It is no wonder D．It is no way （C）

(3)(2004浙江28). --- Brad was Jane’s brother!

---_______ he reminded me so much of Jane!

A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course [C]

难点

1. Imagination is more important than knowledge．

想像力比知识更重要。

(1)在这个句子中，我们应注意more…than．．．的正确理解，汉语意思为“比……更……”。

eg： He works more and better than he used to．

他的工作比过去做得更好。

Some students think chemistry is more interesting than physics．

有些学生认为化学比物理更有意思。

(2)另外more…than…还可译作“与其……倒不如……”

eg：The child was more frightened than hurt．

这孩子的伤倒不算什么，只是受惊不小。

The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar．

这本书看来与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。

2. It takes a very unusual mind t0 undertake analysis of the obvious．

分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑。

(1)在这个句中take作“需要，要求”讲。

eg：The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half．

从伦敦到牛津大约需要一个半小时。

It'll take a long time for her to recover from the illness．

她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈。

3．…they are studying something that is too large or too difficult to observe directly，…

他们正在研究一些太大或太难而无法直接观察到的东西。

too…to太……而不能／而没有

eg：He is too angry to speak．他太生气了，以致说不出话。

He went too late to see her．他去得太晚了而没有见到她。

但是，该句型有时却不表示否定，而表示肯定，有以下三种情况：

(1)如果too后为glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready(甘心的、情愿的)，easy 等表示心情(情绪)的形容词时，该句型表示肯定意义，这时too相当于very。

eg：Mary is too willing to study Chinese．

玛丽很愿意学习汉语。

The old man is too easy to get angry．

那个老头很容易生气。

(2)当too前有副词only，but，a11修饰时，该句型也表示肯定意义。这时only(but，a11)too相当于very very，语气较强。

eg：I shall be only too pleased to come．我将非常高兴来。

We are but too glad to do s0．我们非常愿意这样做。

(3)如果too前有否定词never，not，即never／not too…to…的形式；或不定式前有not时，即too…not to do的形式，均表示肯定意义。

eg：This lesson is not too hard to understand．

这一节不太难，容易理解。

You are too clever not to learn English well．

你很聪明，能学好英语。

练习： He is_____ careless _______ find out all the errors in the composition．

A．too；to B．very；to

C．much；to D．rather；to A

Grammar

一 不定式的用法

不定式由“to+动词原形”构成其否定形式是“not to do”。

不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，

没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。

to do 一般式

不定式的主动式有 to have done 完成式

to be doing 进行式

被动式最常用的是 to be done。

不定式的用法主要有：主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语,但不能作谓语。

1.作主语：不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。 例：To see is to believe．

It is right to give up smoking．

It is a great pleasure to talk with him.

It is important for us to learn English well.

It is kind of you to help me so much.

注意：

要想说明不定式的动作是由谁发出，可在不定式前加for sb.；但如果是形容词

careless, clever, foolish, good, impolite, kind, nice, silly, stupid 等作表语时用of sb.

2.作宾语：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。

eg：e wanted to go．

I find it interesting to work with him．

Most of them don't know how to solve the problem.

You can decide whether to stay at home or play football.

注意：

有些动词后如：know, decide, find out, show, learn, teach, tell, wonder 常用 动词+疑问词+不定式 的形式。

3.作定语: 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

eg：I have some books for you to read．

注意：

(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式

动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。

eg：He is looking for a room to live in．

There is nothing to worry about．

Please give me a knife to cut with．

但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。

eg：He had no money and no place to live．

(2)当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。试比较：

(1)Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗?

(不定式to send的动作执行者是you)

②Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?

(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else)

4.作状语: 表示目的、原因、结果或条件

eg：I came here to see you．(目的)

We were very excited to hear the news．(原因)

He hurried to the school only to find nobody there．(only to…常表示未曾料到的结果)

To look at him，you would like him．(条件)

注意：

目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示。

eg：In order to pass the exam, he worked very hard.

We ran all the way so as not to be late．

(2)不定式也可在作表语用的形容词后面作状语。

eg：I am very glad to hear it．

he question is difficult to answer．

(3)“too+形容词或副词+不定式”也作状语。

eg：He is too old to do that．

另外句子中有enough这个词时，常用不定式作状语。

eg： The room is big enough to hold us．

5.作宾语补足语

eg：He asked me to do the work with him．

(1)在feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch，have，let，

make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to，但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。

eg: I often hear him sing the song．

He is often heard to sing the song．

(2)动词不定式在介词but，except，besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。

eg：She could do nothing but cry．

What do you like to do besides swim?

I have no choice but to go．

6.作表语

eg：My job is to help the patient．

7.作独立成分

eg： To tell the truth，I don't agree with you．

8.不定式与疑问词who，which，when，where，how，what等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。

eg：He didn't know what to say．(宾语)

How to solve the problem is very important．(主语)

My question is when to start．(表语)

二 不定式的省略

在一定的语境中，为了避免重复，在某些词语的后面不定式可省略，但不定式to通常不能省略。

1. 形容词后不定式的省略。这类形容词有：happy，gIad，ready，eager，anxious等。

如：I’ ll be away on a business trip．Would you mind looking after my cat?

Not at all。I’ d be happy to．

2. 宾语补足语、主语补足语中不定式的省略。这类动词有lagk，teIl，order，persuade，advise，wish，permit，allow等。

如：The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to．

3. 动词后不定式的省略。这类动词有：like，love，hope，wish，mean，want，refuse，try，advise，persuade等。

如： Will you go to the theatre，Miss Brown?

Sorry．I don want to．

4. 在某些固定用法，如：ought to，have to，used to，be able to，be going to等后也可省略不定式。

如：一Alice，why didn’t you come yesterday?

一1 was going to，but I had an unexpected visitor．

注意：

有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接动名词，但含义不同。试比较：

go on doing sth．继续干同一件事

go on to do sth．接着干另外一件事

stop doing sth．停止干某事

stop to do sth．停下来去干某事

forget doing sth．忘记已干了某事

forget to d0 sth．忘记要干某事

remember doing sth．记得已经干了某事

remember to do sth．记住要干某事

try doing sth．试着干某事

try to do sth．设法干某事

mean doing sth．意味着干某事

mean to do sth．打算干某事

cant help doing sth．禁不住干某事

can't help(to)to sth．不能帮助干某事

regret doing sth．后悔干了某事

regret to do sth．因要做某事而感到遗憾

◇例题解析

1. She can’t help _______the house because she’s busy making a cake．

A．to clean B．cleaning

c．cleaned D．being cleaned (上海高考题)

[解析] 考查不定式作宾语。但不可因为思雏定势的影响而选择了B项。can’t help cleaning的意思是“忍不住要打扫”。与下文矛盾。本句句意是：她不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她忙于做蛋糕。can't help(to)do stll．表示“不能帮忙做某事”。[答案] A

2. When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person______．(上海高考题)

A．to send B．for sending

C．to send it to D．for sending it to

[解析] 宾语从句还原则完成了send the report(it)to the person。当它变成不定式作定语则成了the person to send it(the report)to。 for 引导的短语不可作定语。[答案] C

3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，______ it more difficult．

A．not make B．not to make

C．not making D．do not make (全国高考题)

[解析] 所缺部分作目的状语：(目的是)使生活变得更容易。再根据一致原则，前面用不定式作表语，后面也应用不定式 作表语。[答案] B

4. Wang Tao was made_______ the dishes for a week as a punishment．

A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing

[解析] 不定式在使役动词 make 后作宾语补足语时不带to，但如果make变为被动语态,不定式就成了主语补足语，就须加上to。 [答案】 A

5. The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to________.

A．sit B．sit on

C．be sat D．be sat on (全国高考题)

[解析] 不定式to sit on用作状语，要用主动形式。sit为不及物动词，故应加上一个介词on。[答案] B

6. 一--The light in the office is still on．

一-- 0h，I forgot_______．

A．turning it off B．turn it off

C．to turn it off D．having turned it off (全国高考题)

[解析] “我忘了关灯”，“关灯”这个动作并未发生.[答案] C

7. 一You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．

一 Well, now I regret_________ that．

A．t0 d0 B．to be doing

C．to have done D．having done (全国高考题)

[解析] “我现在后悔在会上提反对意见了”，可见“提意见”的动作已发生。[答案] D

8. 一 I usually go there by train．

一 Why not______ by boat for a change?

A. to going B．trying to go ‘

c. to try and go D．try going (全国高考题)

[解析] 对方建议为什么不换一种方式，乘船试一试。[答案] D

9.In some parts of London，missing a bus means______ for another hour．(上海春季高考题)

A．waiting B．to wait

C．wait D．to be waiting

[解析] mean doing sth．表示“意思是／意味着……”之意。[答案]A

10. We agreed______ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．

A．having met B．meeting

C．to meet D．to have met (全国高考题)

[解析] agree后要求接不定式作宾语。[答案] C

11. Little Jim should 1ove________to the theatre this evening．

A．to be taken B．to take

C．being taken D. taking (全国高考题)

[解析] would like／love 后只接不定式，一般不能接动名词。Jim 和take 间存在被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。[答案] A

12. He gave me this strange object for my birthday and I don't know_______.

A．it what to do with B．what to do it with

C．what to do with it D．to do what with it

[解析] 该题考查名词词组作用的“疑问词+不定式”的用法。根据句意和结构，空白处应填“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。do with 在此意为“利用”、“使用”。[答案] c

13. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us

has a role_______ in making the earth a better place to live．

A．to have played B．to play

C．to be played D．to be playing(上海春招题)

[解析] 本题考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。这里是不定式作定语，修饰a role。但要注意不定式的不同形式表达不同含义。to have played表示完成；to be playing表示进行;play表示将来；to be played表被动关系。根据句意“她会告诉我们为什么她这样强烈地感觉到：在使地球成为更美好的居住地中，我们每个人起到一定作用。”是表示将来。

再者要注意当动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间为动宾关系，同时与句子主语为主谓关系时，动词不定式用其主动形式表示被动意思，故排除c项。由题干从句中时态来看，为一般现在时(has arole)，故此处表示“起作用”，并非已完成的动作或正在起作用，故排除A、D两项。[答案] B

篇2：人教版 高三 Unit 10 语言点

U10

1. outcome n. 结果;结局;后果(相当于an effect; result)(常用+of)

I think there can be but one outcome to this affair. 我认为这件事只可能有一种结局。

She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts. 她对自己努力的结果很满意。

2. weep (wept, weeping)

vi. 1.) 哭泣,流泪[(+over/for)]

The girl wept over her sad fate. 那女孩为自己悲惨的命运而哭泣。

Mother wept for joy. 母亲高兴得流眼泪。

2.) 悲叹,哀悼[(+over/for)]

We all wept in silence for the deceased. 我们都默默为死者哀悼。

vt. 流(泪);哭泣

The little girl wept herself to sleep. 小女孩哭着哭着入睡了。

n. 哭泣

3．furnish vt.

1.) 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备[(+with)]

How are you going to furnish the house? 你将如何布置房子?

2.) 供应;提供[(+with/to)]

I'll furnish you with all you need. 我将提供你所需要的一切。

【拓展】

furnish A with B(=furnish A to B) 为某人提供某物

furnish sth with sth 为某物提供家具

4．attend to

1.) 处理(=deal with ) I’m may be late. I have got one or two things to attend to.

我可能会晚些,;有两件事要处理.

2.)照顾;关照(=serve; take care of)

The nurse is attending to a sick man. 护士正在照料病人。

Are you being attended to, sir? 先生,有人在招呼你吗?

5．do up

1.) 修理 The room needs doing up. 这房子需要修缮。

2.) 使穿上 She was done up in her Sunday best. 她穿着节日盛装。

3.) 使精疲力尽 He was done up after the long trip. 长途旅行后他精疲力尽。

【拓展】

do away with 摆脱；废除，取消 do for 照料 do out 收拾，打扫；整理

do out of 抢劫；骗走，骗去 do up 系上；扣上 have sth. to do with 和…有关系

have nothing to do with 和…没有关系 do without 没有某事物也行

do with （前面与could, can连用）需要;有关系

6．pale

a. 1.) 苍白的,灰白的

She was pale with fear. 她吓得脸色发白。

2.) (颜色)淡的

Her beauty seemed pale beside Mary's. 她的美貌与玛丽的相比似乎显得黯然失色。

He wore a pale blue tie. 他戴一条浅蓝色的领带

7．approve vt., vi. 批准；认可；通过;（常与of连用）赞成，赞同

My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不赞成我吸烟。

The professor does not approve the government's foreign policy.

那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。

The mayor approved the new building plans. 市长批准了新建筑计划。

I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。

I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。

approval n. 【u】 赞成；赞许;批准

He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示赞成。

【拓展】 goods on approval不满意包换的货物 approve sth批准某事

approve of sb/（doing）sth赞成/赞同某人或（做）某事

8．shave

vt. 1.) 剃去...上的毛发;刮(脸)等 shave one's face刮脸

2.) 刮(胡子等)[(+off/away)] He shaved off his beard. 他剃掉了胡须。

vi. 1.) 修面,刮脸 He shaves every morning. 他每天早晨刮脸。

2.) 挤过,勉强通过 He shaved through the math exam.他勉强通过了数学考试。

n.[C]1.) 剃刀,刮胡刀;刨刀

2.) 修面,刮脸[S] I need a shave. 我需要修面。

9．comb n.[C] 1.) 梳子;(羊毛等的)毛刷,马鬃刷 2.) 女人头发上梳状的饰物

3.) (用梳子)梳理[S]

My hair needs a good comb. 我的头发需要好好梳理一番。

vt. 1.) 用梳子梳理

The mother combed the child's hair. 母亲梳理了孩子的头发。

2.) 彻底搜查[(+for)]

We combed the city to look for our lost dog. 我们搜遍了全城寻找我们走失了的狗。

10．at length

1.) 最后,终于

At length, we began to understand what she wanted.最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。

2.) 详细地

He talked at length about his work.. 他详细地谈了他的工作。

11．flash

vt.1) 使闪光;使闪烁[(+at)]

Why is that driver flashing his lights at me? 那个司机为何用灯照我?

2) (向...)闪现出[(+at)]

I flashed a warning glance at them. 我向他们投去警告性的一瞥。

3) (火速地)发出(电报,焵讯等);使迅速传遍

The news was flashed around the world. 这一消息迅速传遍世界各地。

vi. 1) 闪光,闪烁 The stars flashed in the night sky. 夜空中群星闪烁。

2) (想法等)掠过,闪现 A thought flashed through my mind. 我脑子里闪过一个想法。

3）飞驰,掠过 A car flashed by.一辆汽车疾驰而过。

n. 闪烁,闪光[C] There was a flash of lightning a moment ago. 刚才有一道闪电。

12．simplify

vt. 简化,精简;使单纯;使平易

The subject is very complex, and hard to simplify. 这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化。

【拓展】

simple adj. 朴素的；朴实的;简单的，不复杂的;单纯的；绝对的;正直的

simple clothes 朴素的衣服

The little boy can already do simple problems in arithmetic.

那小男孩已经能做简单的算术题。

a woman of simple goodness 纯真善良的女人

simply adv简单地；容易地；朴素地；清楚地；自然地;仅，只;真地

He is simply a workman.他只是一名工人罢了。

She looks simply lovely.她看起来的确可爱。

That basketball game we watch last night on television was simply great!

我们昨天晚上电视里看的那场蓝球比赛真是好极了!

simplicity n. 简单；简易；朴素；朴实；单纯

13．rare adj. 罕见的；珍奇的;煮得很嫩的

That bird is very rare in this country. 那种鸟在这个国家很稀有。

rarely .adv. 难得，很少

She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，很少外出。

He rarely comes here anymore. 现在他难得来这儿。

14. pride n. 自负；骄傲;自尊（心）;自豪

She showed us her new home with great pride. 她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。

Pride goes before a fall.(谚)或Pride will have a fall.(谚).骄者必败。

wound a person's pride 伤害一个人的自尊心

have a pride in one's son 为自己的儿子感到自豪

【拓展】 take pride in (=be proud of)对……感到自豪

pride oneself on sth./ doing sth.以……自豪；对……感到自豪

15．worn adj 破烂的；损坏的

the worn pockets on a jacket夹克上的破兜。

【拓展】

sth be worn out不得某东西破了 wear sth. away 磨损, 消逝, 衰退, 磨减, 消磨

wear sb./sth. down削弱 wear off 逐渐减弱, 消失, 磨损, 耗损

wear sth. out 消瘦, 穿破, 用坏, 克服 wear sb. out 消磨, 疲劳

16．baggage 不可数名词 (=luggage) 行李;（军队的）行装

Baggage should be checked in at least an hour before the flight.

行李须于飞机起飞前最少一小时前检查。

17. let

let down 扫（某人的）兴；失约 let in 让…进来，放…进来 let on 泄漏（秘密） let out 加宽，放宽（衣服）;放出

let off 放（炮），投放（炸弹）;（与with连用）宽恕；赦免；从宽处理

18．work vi. vt.

1) 运转

You should check that the fire alarm is working properly.你要确保火警系统运行正常.

Do you know how to work a machine? 你知道怎样开机器吗？

2）有效

You need to find which method works best for you.你需要弄清楚哪种方法对你最有效?

They are testing a drug that works against some types of cancer.

他们正在测试一种能治疗某些癌症的药物.

3）行 I don’t think the scene with the small children really works.

我认为有小孩儿的那个场面不好.

4）适合 The color doesn’t work for me. 这种颜色不适合我.

19. expense 可数/不可数名词 “花费,费用”

He borrowed $ 1,500 and used the money for legalmedicallivingtravel expense.

他借了一千五百美圆,用语打官司药费生活费旅游费.

at great/considerable/vast expense 花费代价很高,很大

The rooms were equipped at great expense.装备这些房间花费很高.

at the expense of sb./sth. 以……为代价

He finished the job at the expense of his health. 他以牺牲健康为代价完成了这项工作.

at sb’s expense 让某人花费

They had a wonderful dinner at the manager’s expense.

他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,让经理花的钱.

重点短语:

1. at a time 每次, 在某时, 一次 2. a tear or two =one or two tears 一两滴泪珠

3. be worthy of 值得的, 应得的 4. be burdened with 负重担, 麻烦

5. fix one’s eyes on 看, 注视 6. stare at 凝视, 盯住

7. attend to 处理；照顾；关照 8. take pride in 对……感到自豪

9. do up 打扮；梳妆 10.let down 不支持；使失望

11. at length 最后；终于；详细地 12.go far （人）大有前途；成功

13.come into being 形成 14. as to 关于

15.set free 使获得自由；释放 16. refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是

17.turn to 转向，变成；求助于 18. for a moment 片刻；暂时

19.break out in tears 突然大哭起来20. cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝

21. tear at 撕，扯……用力撕

The child was tearing at the wrapping of the gift box.那孩子正在用力撕礼盒的包装纸。

22. live through 度过；经受住 He has lived through two world wars.他经历过两次世界大战。

23. pull down 摧毁, 推翻, 使降低, 使身体变差, 使下跌, 使萎靡, 领取

24. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止, 制止, <美口>扣留, 声称

25. put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃

26. be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责

篇3：人教版 高三Unit 11 语言点

Unit 11

1．criterion/ criteria(pl) n. (判断、批评的)标准,准则,尺度[C]

What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work?

你用什么标准来衡量学生的学业?

2．summary adj.

1.) 概括的,扼要的

He gave a summary report of the day's events. 他对一天的事件作了简要的报告。

2.) 实时的;草率的;即决的,简易的

The government took summary action to aid the earthquake victims.政府即刻采取行动救济地震灾民。

n. 总结,摘要,一览[C][(+of)] He made a summary of the case. 他为这个案件做了一个摘要。

3．percentage n.

1.) 百分率,百分比[C] [(+of)] What percentage of children were absent? 缺席的学童占百分之几?

2.) 比例;部分[C] Each of them got a percentage of the profits. 他们每个人都得到一部分利润。

3.) 【口】好处,利益[U] There is no percentage in arguing with him.同他争论于事无补。

4．suspect vt.

1.) 疑有,察觉 The tiger suspected danger and ran away.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。

2.) 怀疑,不信任 We suspected their honesty. 我们不相信他们是诚实的。

3.) 怀疑(某人犯有过错)[+of] [+(that)]The police suspected that Bill did it. 警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。

4.) 猜想;料想 [+(that)] I suspect they'll come. 我想他们会来的。

n. 嫌疑犯;可疑分子[C]

adj. 可疑的;受到怀疑的;不可信的[(+of/to/with)]

His motives were suspect with others. 他的动机受到其他人的怀疑。

5．temporary

adj. 临时的;暂时的,一时的 Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。

n.[C] 1.) 临时工,临时雇员 She works in the office as a temporary. 她在办公室做临时雇员。

2.) 临时事物;临时房屋

The wartime temporaries will be replaced by permanent homes.

那些战时临时住房将被永久性住宅代替。

6．expectation n.

1.) 期待;预期[U][C]The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone. 那条狗摇着尾巴,巴望吃肉骨头。

2.) 期望,预期的事物(pl.) The reward fell short of our expectations. 奖励不符我们的希望。

3.) 前程(pl.) a young artist with great expectations 有远大前程的青年艺术家

7．division n.

1.) 分开,分割[U][(+into)]

The compilers agreed upon a division of the textbook into twelve units.

编写者都同意把教科书分成十二个单元。

2.) 分配,分派[U][(+between/among)]

The thieves quarrelled about the division of their stolen goods. 这些贼为分偷来的物品而争吵。

3.) 【数】除(法)[U] The boy has learnt to do division. 这个小男孩已学会做除法。

8．compromise n.

1.) 妥协,和解[C][U][(+between)] I hope we shall come to a compromise. 我希望我们能达成妥协。

2.) 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物[C]

The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.

这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。

vt. 1.) 互让解决(分歧等) 2.) 连累,危及

You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people.

你如果与这些人交往就会损害你的好名声。

3.) 放弃(原则等);泄露(秘密等) He refused to compromise his principles. 他拒绝放弃原则。

vi. 妥协,让步[(+on)] They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他们觉得与她妥协更明智。

9．dynamic adj.

1.) 力的;动力的 a dynamic load 动力荷载 2.) 能动的;动态的 a dynamic verb 动态动词

3.) 有活力的;有生气的;强有力的 a dynamic young businessman 生气勃勃的年轻商人

10．embarrass vt.

1.) 使窘;使不好意思,使局促不安 [(+with/by)]

Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question. 亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。

2.) 使负债;使拮据 A large family embarrassed him. 他子女多,这使他经济拮据。

3.) 妨碍,阻碍 Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements. 穿着厚大衣妨碍了他的行动。

11．contradictory adj.

1.) 矛盾的,对立的[(+to)]

The prisoner's statement was contradictory to the one he'd made earlier.

那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。

2.) 好反驳的,喜争辩的 a contradictory nature爱斗嘴的讨厌本性

n.[C] 1.) 矛盾因素,对立物 2.) 【逻】矛盾命题;否定项

12．violent adj.

1.) 激烈的;猛烈的;强烈的 The boat sank in a violent storm at sea. 船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没。

2.) 由暴力引起的;暴力的[Z] She died a violent death. 她惨遭横祸。

3.) 极端的,极度的 A violent impatience overcame him. 他变得极不耐烦。

4.) 狂暴的,凶暴的 The madman was violent and had to be locked up. 这疯子十分凶暴,只好把他锁起来。

13．resign vt.

1.) 放弃,辞去 The general resigned his commission. 将军辞去了他的职务。

2.) 把...托交给,委托[(+to/into)]

She resigned her children to the care of her sister. 她把孩子交给她妹妹照管。

3.) 使听从,使顺从[(+to)] He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his fate. 他听天由命。

vi. 辞职[(+from)] The simplest thing is for him to resign at once.最简单的做法就是他立即辞职。

14． definite adj.

1.) 明确的,确切的 She made no definite answer. 她没有作确定的回答。

2.) 一定的,肯定的 It's definite that he'll be late again. 他肯定又要迟到。

3.) 限定的

15．congratulate vt.

1.) 祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)]

I congratulate you on your great discovery. 我祝贺你的伟大发现。

I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 我衷心地祝贺你。

2.) (后接oneself)自我庆幸[(+on)]

He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。

16． finance

n. 1.) 财政;金融;财政学[U]

He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance. 他凭着自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。

2.) (对事业的)资金支援[U]

3.) 财源;资金;(国家的)岁入;财务情况[P]

The country's finances have improved.这个国家财政状况改善了。

vt. 供资金给;融资,为...筹措资金 Our project is adequately financed. 我们的工程资金充足。

vi. 筹措资金 We are financing for the housing project. 我们在为住宅计划筹措资金。

17．decline vi.

1.) 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落

As one grows older one's memory declines. 人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。

Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month. 上个月失业率降至百分之四。

2.) 【书】倾斜;下垂 3.) 婉拒;谢绝

vt.

1.) 婉拒;谢绝[+to-v] She declined their invitation. 她婉拒了他们的邀请。

She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.

她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。

2. )【语】使发生词尾变化,使变格

n. 1.) 下降;减少[S1] There is a decline in real wages. 实际工资有所减少。

2.) 衰退,衰落[the S] 3.) 倾斜[the S]

18．oral

adj. 1.) 口头的,口述的

An oral agreement is not enough; we must have a written promise.

只有口头协议是不够的;我们必须有一个书面承诺。

He passed his German oral exam. 他通过了德文口试。

2.) 口的,口部的 The oral opening in an earthworm is small. 蚯蚓的口是很小的。

3.) (药)口服的 The doctor prescribed an oral dose of medicine. 医生开了一剂口服药。

重点短语:

1.stick with继续支持；保持联系

2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难1. 在任何情况下

I'll support you through thick and thin.在任何情况下我都会支持你们。

3.pull out of从……中退出 pull out of the fire1. 使转危为安

They just pulled the game out of the fire.他们好不容易赢了比赛。

4.cater to满足某种需要或要求,迎合;为...服务

Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes.这些报纸迎合低级趣味。

5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益 为了

He argues for the sake of arguing.他是为争辩而争辩。

6.in reality事实上；实际上 =in fact, actually

Everyone likes the stranger, but in reality he is a criminal.

每个人都喜欢这位陌生人,其实他却是个罪犯。

7.keep an eye on 照料；照管1. 照看;注意

Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while?请你照看一下我的婴儿好吗?

8.take sth. into account考虑；体谅

9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体;整个看来

Is this true just in this country, or in the world as a whole?

只是在这个国家如此呢,还是就整个世界来看都这样?

10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）实践;

You must live up to your promise.你必须实践自己的诺言。

12.accept...as... 认为……

The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.

宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。

13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立

14.the majority of大多数；大部分

15.a pie chart饼状图

16.a bar chart柱状图

17.match...to... 使……（和……）调和，相配

18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑

19.take measures to ...采取措施（做……）

20.be familiar with 对……熟悉

21.be made up of构成；组成

22.count...as... 把…认为…

23.on the other hand 另一方面

24.attach to 伴随… 属于All blame must attach to myself.一切责任应由我本人承担。

25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉

26.be suitable for适合做……

27.guard...against... 守护……（免于……），保护

28.make the best use of充分利用

29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上

30.as a matter of fact 实际上

As a matter of fact, I've never been there before.事实上我从未到过那儿。

31.be satisfied with 对……满意

32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以……，借着……用;以

They succeeded by means of perseverance.他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。

34.put ... to use使用，用，利用

35.in demand有需要的；吃香的The book is in great demand.这本书需要量很大。

36.so as to 为了，目的是

篇4：人教版 高三 Unit 12 语言点

Unit 12

load n.[C]

1.) 装载;担子 The load on that beam is more than it will bear. 那根梁上的载重超过了它所能承受的量。

2.) (精神方面的)负担;重任 The good news has taken a load off my mind. 听了这个好消息我就放心了。

3.) (车,船等的)装载量;一车(或一船等)货物 The truck was carrying a load of sand. 卡车装运一车沙子。

4.) 工作量

Measures have been taken to lighten the load of the hospital doctors.已采取措施减轻医院医生的负担。

vt.

1.) 装,装载[(+with)] The workers are loading the ship with coal. 工人正把煤装上船。

2.) 把弹药装入(枪,炮);把胶卷装入(照相机) Don't forget to load your camera. 别忘了给你的相机装胶卷。

3.) 使摆满;使充满;使长满 [(+with)] The air was loaded with soot. 空气充满煤烟。

4.) 大量给予[(+with)] His brothers and sisters loaded him with books. 他的哥哥姐姐送给他许多书。

vi. 1.) 装货[(+up)] Have they finished loading up yet? 他们把货物装完了吗?

2.) 上子弹 The soldiers loaded and fired. 士兵们装上子弹便射击。

Compulsory adj.

1.) 必须做的;义务的;必修的 Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修科目吗?

Education is compulsory for children in most countries. 多数国家对儿童实施义务教育。

2.) 强制的,强迫的 compulsory legislation强制性立法

tendency n.[C]

1.) 倾向;癖性;天分[(+to/toward)][+to-v]

He has a tendency towards pessimism.他有悲观的倾向。

Bob has a tendency to exaggerate things.鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。

2.) 趋势,潮流[(+to/toward)][+to-v]

There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.有一种地区性合作的趋势。

3.) 倾向;意向 His new magazine has anarchic tendencies.他的新杂志有无政府主义倾向。

drop out

1.) 脱离 Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour. 很幸运的,在交易变坏前我已退出了。

One of my teeth has dropped out. 我的一只牙齿掉了。

2.) 退出;退学 She dropped out of school to become a waitress. 她退学去当女招待。

expand vt.

1.) 展开,张开(帆,翅等) The eagle expanded its wings. 老鹰展开翅膀。

2.) 使膨胀;使扩张

3.) 扩大;扩充;发展 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意。

4.) 详述 They have expanded my view on the question. 他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。

vi. 1.) 展开,张开 2.) 扩张;发展;增长

In ten years the city's population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该城人口增加了百分之十二。

3.) 膨胀 Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。

A tire expands when you pump air into it. 轮胎打了气就会胀大。

4.) 详细说明[(+on/upon)]

distribute vt.

1.) 分发;分配[(+to/among)] They had distributed the lands among the peasants. 他们把土地分给农民。

2.) 散布,分布[(+over)]

This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. 这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。

3.) 分,分开[(+into)] The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups. 老师把学生分成三组。

donate vt.

捐献,捐赠[(+to)] She donated her books to the library. 她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。

donate blood献血

vi. 捐献,捐赠[(+to/towards)] My husband donates to that group every year. 我丈夫每年都捐钱给那个组织。

donation n.[(+to)]

1.) 捐献,捐赠[U][C] She made a donation of $5,000 to the Children's Hospital. 她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。

2.) 捐款;捐赠物[C]

curriculum n.[C]

1.) 学校的全部课程

The student is very knowledgeable because he also studies things not in the curriculum.

这个学生知识很丰富,因为在学校课程以外他还学习别的东西。

2.) (一门)课程

The professor is busy preparing his chemistry curriculum plan. 这位教授正忙于准备他的化学课程计划。

profession n.

1.) (尤指受过良好教育或专门训练者,如律师、医生、教师的)职业，专业[C]

She intends to make teaching her profession. 她打算以教书为业。

2.) 同业,同行[sing.]

The teaching profession claim that they are badly paid. 教师同行们声称待遇太差。

He is a leading member of the medical profession. 他是医疗业中首屈一指的医生。

3.) 声明;表白[C][(+of)] She did not believe in his professions of love. 她不相信他的爱情表白是真的。

比较：career n.

1.) (终身的) 职业，事业[C] He wasn't interested in her stage career. 他对她的演戏职业不感兴趣。

2.) 经历;生涯;历程[C]

He found it both interesting and instructive to learn about the careers of great men.

他觉得了解伟人的生平既很有趣又有教益。

比较：occupation n.

1.) 工作,职业[C] What is your father’s occupation? 你父亲的职业是什么？

2.) 消遣;日常事务[C][U] He was bored for lack of occupation. 他因无所事事而感到厌烦。

3.) 占领,占据;占领时期[U]

The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 日本占领台湾达五十一年之久。

4.) 占用;居住;占用(或居住)期

No one is yet in occupation of the house. 这所房子还没有人住进去。

所以，在三个表示职业的词中，profession n.(尤指受过良好教育或专门训练者,如律师、医生、教师的)职业，专业，[C]；career n. (终身的)职业，事业[C]；occupation n.职业，工作 [C]，是一种泛指。

advocate vt.

拥护;提倡;主张[+v-ing]He advocates reforming the prison system. 他主张改良监狱制度。

obtain vt. 得到,获得 He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。

They obtained a loan from the government. 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。

vi. 得到公认;通用;流行;存在

Those conditions no longer obtain. 那些情形已不存在。

The custom still obtains in some areas. 某些地区仍保留着这一习俗。

gain vt. 1.) 得到; 获得, 赢得 (战争、诉讼等有用、需要之物)

Our army gained the battle. 我们的军队赢得了那场战役。

He gained possession of more land. 他拥有了更多的土地。

2.) 获得（利益、利润等） I gained $3 by selling it for more than I paid for it. 我可以贱买贵卖获利3 美元。

3.) 增加,增添 I gained five pounds in a week. 我一个星期体重增加了五磅。

obtain 和gain两个词在表示“获得”时，有下面的区别：

To obtain means to get esp. by making some effort;

To gain means to get or obtain something useful, necessary, wanted, etc esp. over a length of time and as an addition to what one has

select vt.

选择,挑选,选拔[(+for/from)]

He selected a team for the special task. 他为这项特殊任务挑选了一组人马。

Mr. Reed has been selected to represent us on the committee. 里德先生代表我们已被选入委员会。

vi. 做出选择,挑选

adj. 1.) 挑选出来的;精选的

A select group of their friends was invited to the wedding. 他们的经过挑选的一群朋友应邀参加婚礼。

2.) 上等的,优等的,卓越的 She only stays at select hotels. 她只住一流旅馆。

select/elect/ choose的区别

choose指在两个或多个中选择其一，可与from或between连用；select通常是指同类事物中选择最好或最合适的；elect 则指通过选举选出。

Will you help me choose myself a new coat? 请你帮我选一件新外套，好吗？

If you had to choose (between) staying here alone or going with me, what would you do?

是一个人呆在这里，还是同我一起去，如果你必须对此做出选择，你会怎么做呢？

He selected a pair of socks to match his suit. 他挑选了一双与他所穿的衣服相配的短袜。

They elected Nixon as President. 他们选举尼克松为总统。

choose和 elect 都有“决定”的意思，只是elect 比choose 正式，并常常指有关将来的重大的大决定。在结构上，choose 之后还可有that 引导的宾语从句。

He chose not to go home until later. 他决定晚些时再回家。

He chose that we should stay. 他决定说，我们得留下来。

He elected to be a doctor. 他决定将来当一名医生。

suit n. (一套)衣服[C] I picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西装。

vt. suit 1.) 适合,中...的意

Would Friday morning suit you? 星期五早上对你合适吗?

The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。

2.) (不用被动式) 与...相配,与...相称 This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。

3.) 使合适; 使适应 [(+to)] Her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。

vi. 1.) 合适,适当 Will that time suit? 这时间合适吗?

2.) 相称; 彼此协调 [(+to/with)] The position suits with his abilities. 这个职位与他的能力相称。

比较：fit作动词的用法

vt. 1.） (衣服)合...身;与...相称 This dress doesn't fit me. 这件衣服不适合我穿。

2.） 适合于;使适合 [(+for)]

Her training fits her for the job. 她所受的训练使她能胜任这项工作。

We must fit the action to the word. 我们必须言行一致。

3.） 安装 Can you fit the electric fire for me? 你能替我装上电炉吗?

vi. 1.） (衣服)合身;适合 Does this shirt fit? 这件衬衫合身吗?

2.） 符合;配合

重难点解析

● Listening and speaking

1. People aged 15 and over who are unable or find it very difficult to read.

十五岁及以上不识字或识字有困难的人。

（1）aged 形容词。①本句中意为“有…岁的，…年纪的。”

e.g. Among the smokers, about 20 percent of them are children aged between 13 and 15 years old.

百分之二十的吸烟者是13至15岁的儿童。

In the morning old people get up early and practice Qigong in groups in parks, and a lot of middle-aged people dance together.清晨，老年人早起在公园里成群地练气功，中年人在一起跳舞。

② aged 还有“年老的”意思。 “the aged”指“老年人”。

e.g. The sick and the aged need our help. 这些病人和老年人需要我们的帮助。

The aged woman was wrinkled and bent. 这个老妇人满脸皱纹，佝偻着腰。

● Reading

1. In China, as in other countries, the government realizes that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education. 在中国，正如在别的国家，政府意识到公民未来的幸福与教育紧密相关。

(1) as in other countries,相当于as it is in other countries, it 指代的是后面提到的情形。

e.g. In India, as in China, you can enjoy ancient culture and attractive scenery.

在印度，正如在中国，你可以领略到古老的文化和迷人的风景。

(2) be closely linked to “与…紧密相关的”。由“link sth to(with) sth”而来，意为：“使和…联系起来”。相当于“be related to”.

e.g. Ice and snow are closely linked to the lives of Canadians. 冰与雪与加拿大人的生活紧密相关。

Violence is the activity that has been most frequently linked with the consequences of TV.

暴力行为往往与看电视的后果相联系。

2．In areas where agriculture plays an important role, people do not attach importance to education, and parents are skeptical of anything that takes children away from their work on the farm. 在农业占主要地位的地区，人们并不重视教育，父母亲对任何有碍他们的孩子干农活的事都持怀疑态度。

（1）attach importance (significance )to 意为“重视”。

e.g. Do you attach any importance to what he said. 你认为他说的话重要吗？

The government should attach importance to various types of education to meet the needs of the changing world. 政府应当重视发展各种类型的教育以适应不断发展的社会。

（2）be skeptical of /about 表示“（对某事物）不肯相信，常怀疑的（unwilling to believe sth）”。

“skeptical”为美式拼写， 在英国英语中拼成“skeptical”.

e.g. I’m rather skeptical about their professed sympathy for the poor.他们声称同情穷人，我对此有些怀疑。

They say apple clean your teeth, but I’m skeptical about that myself.

他们说苹果能清洁牙齿，我对此持怀疑态度。

3． China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a tendency often to be absent and often drop out later. 中国和别的国家都发现，即使这些农村来的孩子真的开始上学，他们也总有逃学并最终辍学的倾向。

have a tendency to do do sth 意为“倾向，趋向。” “tendency” 的动词为“tend”

“tendency” 还可构成“（have） a tendency to /towards”的词组。

e.g. Milk has a tendency to go sour in hot weather . 热天牛奶易变坏。

Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls. 男孩比女孩更有打斗倾向。

All children have a tendency towards illness. 小孩都较易患病。

(1) drop out 表示“退出，掉队，退学”之意。

e.g. The class began with ten students, but several have dropped out within the last month.

这个班级开始时有10个学生，但在最后一个月时，好几个人退学了。

Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.

中途辍学的青少年求职时会碰到困难。

4． China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students. 中国大量的人口意味着学校不得不扩大以接纳更多的学生。

（1） mean在此句中意为：“意味着…”后面可以跟名词、动名词或从句。

e.g. Life to him meant action, rather than thought. 对他来说，生活意味着行动，而不是思索。

I won’t wait if it means delaying more than a week. 我不会等待，如果这意味着耽搁一个多星期。

In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour.

(上海春招) 在伦敦的一些地区，错过一辆巴士意味着得再等一个小时。

(1) expand 表示“扩大，增大（become greater in size, number or importance）”.

e.g. Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. 我们的对外贸易近来有极大的发展。

His modest business eventually expanded into a supermarket empire.

他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。

（4）take in 本句中意为“接受，接纳。”它还可以表示以下等含义：

① 理解，领会，明白

e.g. They listened to my lecture, but how much did they take in, I wonder?

他们听了我的讲座，但是我怀疑他们到底听懂了多少。

② 包括，涉及

e.g. The article takes in all aspects of the problem. 这篇文章包括了这个问题的所有方面。

③ 欺骗，使上当

e.g. Don’t trust that fellow, he’ll take you in if he gets the chance.

不要相信那个家伙，他一有机会就回会骗你。

④ 将（衣服）收小，改瘦。

e.g. I’m getting much thinner, I’ll take in all my clothes. 我瘦多了，我得将我所有的衣服都改小。

5． In north and central Australia the population is so spread out that children in some rural settlements can be as far as 1,000 km away from the nearest school. 在澳大利亚的中北部地区，人口非常分散，以至于一些居住在乡村地区的儿童离最近的学校也有1000公里路。

spread out 表示“散开”的意思。

e.g. Halong Bay in Vietnam is made up of three thousand islands spread out in the clear green waters of the sea. (SEFC B 2B U15) 越南的九龙湾由三千个岛屿构成，这些岛屿散布在蔚蓝清澈的大海中。

Don’t all sit together, spread yourselves out. 别都挤在一块儿，分开坐吧。

6． In these countries, where some people do not even have fresh water or basic health care, reaching the target of “Education for All” will be a huge task, despite help from the international community. 在这些国家里，有些人甚至不能喝到新鲜的水，得到基本的健康护理，要达到普及教育的目标将是一个艰巨的任务，尽管能得到国际社社会的支持。

（1） 此句中where引导的定语从句限定前面的countries. 本文中出现了较多的where 引导的定语从句。应注意前面的先行词。如：

① In the Turks and Caicos Islands, where there are less than 20,000 people, the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same class.

在特克司和凯科斯群岛， 人口不足两万，有些学校学生数量很少，以至于几个不同年级的学生在同一间教室里上课。

② To solve this, Australia uses “distance learning” method, where the students have lessons by two-way radio and mail.

为了解决这个问题，澳大利亚采用了远程教学的方法，学生们可以通过双向广播和邮件传递来学习。

● Language study

1. In today’s world of computerized working and developing technology, continued education is often essential for people to meet the changing requirements of their profession. 在工作电脑化和科技不断发展的今天，为了满足人们职业的不断变化的需求，继续教育是非常必要的。

(1) 此句中应注意几个非谓语动词computerized, continued , developing和changing，在句中作定语, 分别限定其后面的名词。过去分词表被动，现在分词表示正在进行。

(2) computerize “用计算机做某事，使计算机化”。

e.g. The accounts section has been completely computerized. 会计科已完全计算机化了。

computerize 的后缀- ize或 –ise表示“使…,…化”。类似结构的词有modernize(现代化), realize(意识到)，apologize(道歉)，popularize(使…受欢迎)等。

(3) 此句中continued为形容词，作定语。 意为：“继续不停的(going without stopping)”。

e.g. We have accumulated rich experience for the continued education of government employees and professionals.我们在组织和实施公务员和专业技术人员继续教育方面积累了相当丰富的经验。

(4) meet/satisfy/ fulfill the requirements “满足…的需求”。

e.g. Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly. 我们的最新型号包你满意。

In applying for the position of sales manager I offer my qualifications, which believe will meet your exacting requirements.为了申请销售经理的职位，附上我的合格证书，我认为会符合你们严格的要求的。

Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:

你的文章应该包含提供的所有信息，并满足以下要求。

2. Parents are not prepared to send girls to school because they do not believe it will be

of any benefit. 父母亲不愿意把女儿送去上学，因为他们认为这不会带来任何好处。

(1) 此句中be prepared to 意为“能够并愿意做某事（be able and willing to do sth）”。

e.g. I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。

I ’m not prepared to stay and listen to these outrageous insults.我可不愿意在这儿受这种奇耻大辱。

（2）be of benefit to

① be of benefit to “对…有好处”。benefit前可用“real, great, much, immense”等形容词修饰。

e.g. Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health. 做早操对你的健康有利。

② ”(be)+of+名词“结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词

的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有:

use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。

e.g. I don't want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=not interesting) 我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。

Coal is of great importance to the development of industry. (of great importance=very important) 煤对工业发展是相当重要的。

New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.

(SEFC BI U 18) 新西兰的酒质量很好，并且被销往世界各地。

You'll find this map of great ________in helping you to get round London.(Key: C)

A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

3. However, when the facts are examined, it is clear that educating girls leads to

improved health and levels of income. 然而，仔细观察事实可以发现，显然让女孩接受教育，最终可以改善健康状况和提高收入水平。

(1) 此句中应注意句型It is clear that …,it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。从句的主语是动名词短语educating girls, improved health and levels of income作lead to 的宾语。

类似的句型有：

It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....

常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）”， 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

e. g It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.

大家都清楚那个孩子受过虐待。

(2) lead to sth “导致某种结果( have sth as its results)”。 lead to中的to为介词。

后跟名词或动名词, 上海高考题中，thief与catch 之间是被动关系, 故用了动名词的复合结构的被动形式。

e.g. The discovery of new evidence led to _______ .('03上海) (key C)

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards。

婴儿学会做事情，因为它的某些行为能有所回报，这个观念为人们所普遍接受。

The person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. 春季高考英语试题（北京卷完形）

这个人必须查寻信息，使问题更清晰，并找到可能的解决方法。

(3) improved health 其中的“improved” 是过去分词作定语，限定health。

e.g. School health programs lead to increased student wellness and improved ability to learn.

学校的健康活动改善了学生的身体状况，并且也提高了学生的学习能力。

He believes that only hard work and perseverance can lead to improved performance.

他相信只有努力和毅力才能提高他的表演水平。

● Integrating skills，

1. Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information and use various methods to demonstrate their intelligence and ability.

学习风格理论表明不同的人有不同的获得信息的方式，并且用不同的方法表现出他们的智力和能力。

(1) suggest

①本句中suggest表示“暗示、表明”时，后接名词或that从句（从句谓语用陈述语气）。

e.g. Are you suggesting that I’m too old for the job? 你的意思是说我太老而不能胜任这个工作了？

His failure in the exam suggested that he had not worked hard enough．

他考试没及格表明他学习还不够努力。

②suggest表示“建议、提议”时，后接名词、代词、-ing形式或that从句（从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略）。

e.g. I suggest we go shopping together and look for a nice tank．我建议我们一起去商店买一个精致的鱼缸。

I suggested that he（should）leave early．我建议他早点动身。

(2) obtain 取得某物，经（买、借、拿等）获得

e.g. There are people who gamble or cheat to obtain money. Those people try to get money by dishonest means. 有一些通过欺骗和赌博获得钱的人，他们总想通过不诚实的手段来得到钱。

I obtained this record for you with difficulty. 我好不容易为你弄到了这张唱片。

(2) demonstrate

① demonstrate在本句中指“表明，表示（show）”.

e.g. His sudden departure demonstrates that he is unreliable. 他的突然离去表明他的不可靠。

② demonstrate 在高二教材中出现时，表示“示威集会或游行 ”。

可构成词组，demonstrate (against/in favor of sb /sth) 示威游行反对或赞成某人或某事。

它的名词形式有demonstrator游行者,示威者，demonstration 示威或游行。

e.g. Thousands demonstrated against the price increases. 数以千计的人举行示威，抗议物价上涨。

The police arrested more than 100 demonstrators. 警察逮捕了100多名示威游行者。

2. Although experts have many ideas and categories of learning, it is evident that people learn in three basic styles: learning through seeing, learning through listening and learning through doing. 尽管专家对学习有很多的想法和分类，但显然，人们通过三种基本的方式来学习：视觉型学习，听觉型学习和动觉型学习。

(1) It is evident that …主语从句。相当于 “It is clear/obvious that …”.详见Language Study 的第3句解析。

(2) evident 形容词，表示“明显的，清楚的（obvious, clear）”。

e.g. He looked at his children with evident pride. 他以明显的得意态度望着他的孩子。

The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌声表明这个戏剧很成功。

3. Learning through doing means being active in exploring the environment and finding out about things by moving and touching. 在实践中学习意味着积极地探索环境，通过触摸去了解事物。

(1) 此句中注意…by doing sth 这个结构，用来表示通过某种方式或手段。本文中

出现的还有：

e.g. Students who find it easiest to learn a new concept by hearing a teacher explain it are learning through listening. 有一些学生，他们发现学会一个新概念的最简单的方法是听老师解释，这些学生是通过听来学的。

4. Students who have this learning style take a hands-on approach to education and enjoy doing experiments or surveys. 有这种学习风格的学生，他们会采取亲身实践的学习方法，而且喜欢做实验或调查。

(1) hands-on 作定语，意为“亲生实践的，实际的”。

e.g. Bush met the two leaders in a June 4 summit in Jordan showcasing his decision to take a more hands-on approach to Middle East peacemaking r.

六月四日，布什在约旦会见两国领导人，表明他决定采取更实际行动来推进中东和平进程。

5. They select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different learning styles.

他们挑选各种各样的活动，以适合学生不同的学习风格。

(1) select 与choose 的辨析

choose 表示“选择”或“挑选”的意思，是一个中性词，表示范围较小。

e.g. I'll let you choose how you are going to die．我将让你选择你怎样去死。

I've chosen them because of the colours． 我选择它们，是因为它们的颜色。

choose 有时表示“推选”、“选举”的意思。

e.g. They chose him monitor of the class．他们选他作为班长。

Last year Mr Wang was chosen to attend a conference of advanced teachers．

去年汪先生被推选出席了先进教师会议。

select 表示“精心挑选”、“选定”的意思，一般有主要的目的性。

e.g. He looked through the suits and selected a cheapest one for the party．

他在那些衣服里找了一阵，最后为晚会挑了一件最便宜的。

Why didn't you select a better subject for your composition?你干吗不选一个更好的作文题目呢?

(2) suit

① suit本句中表示“适合，适应（satisfy, meet the needs of, be convenient）”。

e.g. He said he knew of a hotel that might suit them. 他说他知道一个可能适合他们的旅馆。

Let’s fix a day. Would Saturday night suit you? 我们定个日子吧，周六晚方便吗？

② be suitable for/to “适合,合适”。在后面的writing中有一个句子。

e.g. What aspects of your study habits are not suitable to your learning style and why.

你的学习习惯的哪些方面是不适合你的学习风格的，为什么。

When we design buildings, we should keep in mind that there should be apartments that are suitable for disabled persons. (SEFC B2B U17)

当我们设计大楼的时候，我们要记住：应该设计一些适合残疾人居住的公寓。

sit for参加（考试）

concentrate on 集中；专心；专注

to begin with首先；第一；起初

drop out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学

1. 脱离

Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour.很幸运的,在交易变坏前我已退出了。

One of my teeth has dropped out.我的一只牙齿掉了。

2. 退出;退学 She dropped out of school to become a waitress.她退学去当女招待。

result in产生某种作用或结果

Their dispute resulted in war.他们的争端导致了战争。

result from 起因于

His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。

be skeptical of/about怀疑

Many were skeptical about this solution.许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

take in把（某人）带进；领入

The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。

2. 改小;改短

The dress needs to be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点。

rely on依赖；依靠

You can't rely on the weather.这天气可靠不住。

You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我会帮助你的。

as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度

They walked as far as the lake.他们一直走到湖边。

2. 尽...;就...I'll help you as far as I can.我将尽我所能帮助你。

lifelong learning 终身学习

work out解决；计算出；详细拟订

1). 想出; 制订出; 产生出work out a program制订计划

2). 解决; 确定

Can you work out on the map where we are now?你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?

3). 使精疲力尽;耗尽 He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远都不知道疲倦似的。

4). 计算; (被) 算出5). 理解, 弄懂; 知道6). (使) 松脱, (使)脱出

7). 被证明有效 (或切实可行、合适)8). 产生结果; 发展; 成功

9). 锻炼, 训练10). 在工作中度过(时间)11). 在外当雇工

have a lot in common有很多共同之处

be suited for适合做……，对……适宜

篇5：牛津英语模块3第一单元语言点(Welcome to the unit &Reading)

Language Points

Welcome to the unit

1. in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中

He often does morning exercises in his daily life.

2. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事

3. hold one’s nose 抑制住嗅觉

If you hold your nose, you will find the meal isn’t delicious.

4. once or twice 一两次

I only heard her name called once or twice, but I can’t remember it now.

5. know of 听说过，知道有（某人或某事）

I know of the man, but I haven’t met him.

6. make great achievements 取得重大的成就

Though he is disabled, he has made great achievements.

7. as well / too 肯定句末

also 肯定句中

either 否定句末

eg. Our office is equipped with a TV set and a computer as well.

My little sister can dance and sing, too.

I will not attend the meeting; he will not, either.

He is also interested in Japanese.

8. even if = even though / though / although

eg. It is hard work, I enjoy it _________ ( though).

The increase of the price will obviously be unpopular, ______(although) it is unlikely to reduce demand. 提价显然是不得人心的，但这也未能收到减小需要的效果。

________(even if ) I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.

9. more than

not more than

no more than

more…than… 与其。。。不如。。。（同rather…than…）

no + 比较级+ than 两者都不。。。

eg. The first question is more difficult than the second one.

There are more than 300 people attending the meeting today.

It is not more than a mile to the sea.

He is more a follower than a leader.

He is no more interested in English than his sister.

Reading Fog

1. fog: n. ( a state of) very thick mist

v. (cause to) become covered with fog 被雾笼罩的，使变得模糊的

foggy adj. 多雾的，模糊不清的

in a fog 糊里糊涂的

I was in a fog yesterday evening.

My glasses have fogged up in this steamy room.

2. truth u.n. something that is true 真相，真实，实际情况

c.n. a fact or principle accepted as true 真理

固定词组：to tell you the truth ; in truth 真正，实际上，老实说

The truth is that…= The truth is…

Eg. My mother says that truth will come out in the end.

There was some truth in what he said.

The truth is (that) I don’t want to go.

To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you.

3. observe to see and notice 看到，注意到

to watch with careful attention 观察，监视，观测

to act in accordance with (law, custom etc.)遵守

eg. Did you observe anything unusual in his behaviour?

Observe the stars

Observe the law

4. glance: give a quick short look 瞥，扫视

eg. He glanced at his watch.

I glanced around the room before I left.

He glanced over / through the letter and threw it into the fire.

Stare: to look steadily for a long time 盯着看，凝视

Stare at sth. / sb.

Stare sb. Into sth. 盯着某人使其作出某种反应

Eg. Do you like being stared at?

She stared him into silence.

glance at 指用眼睛瞥或扫视

stare at 指由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看

look at 没有任何感情色彩，

glare at 指由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视

eg. It is impolite to stare at people.

Please look at your watch and tell me what time it is.

He glanced at the person and walked away quickly.

He glared at the boy angrily.

5. Once out in the street, she walked quickly….

Once : as soon as, when (introduce an adverbial clause)

Eg. Once (it is) seen, it will never be forgotten.

Having been working for a whole day, he was very tired. Once (he was) in bed, he fell asleep.

Once you agree to accept the rules, you can join the club.

6. The truth is that the fog is too thick ..to run that far.

Too…to … ①太。。。而不能。。。② 表肯定（willing, ready, eager, glad）

Eg. He is too eager to go home.

The box is too heavy to be carried.

That / this : to such an extent or such a degree ; so

Eg. Don’t take what she said that seriously.

Can living in a foreign country change a person that much?

Never stay out this late, or you won’t be allowed to go out in the evening any more.

7. She sensed that she was…

eg. Although she didn’t say a word, I could sense her unhappiness.

Did you sense anything unusual at that time?

Sensing something dangerous inside the house, he ran out of the house as quickly as he could.

8. deserted : adj. without any people

She walked in the deserted street, feeling scared.

The room was completely deserted. No one has lived in it since they moved out.

The beach is deserted in winter.

desert : v. to leave a place so that it is completely empty

Before the river flooded the area, people there deserted their homes and ran up to the hills.

The village was completely deserted after the war.

The local villagers had to desert their homes before the volcano erupted.

9. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.

Hold: to keep someone in a particular condition or action

Eg. Hold this position for three minutes. This will help you relax.

Look straight forward and hold your head up.

The man held the door open as he noticed an old woman came up behind him.

Still adj. Without moving

Eg. She sat perfectly still when I explained the reasons.

It was a hot, still, airless day, so no one could be seen at noon in the muddy path.

She stood still and didn’t dare to move in the darkness.

10. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with…

1).d oneself doing sth.: to realize one is doing sth. although he or she did not intend or plan to do it

eg. Mary, who was usually shy, found herself talking to a kind stranger.

After walking for two hours, they found themselves coming to a small river in the forest.

At last he found himself walking in a crowded street with people all around him.

2). With + o. +o.c.

11. Watch out for the step here.

Watch out : to be careful / to take care

You have to watch out for fast traffic along here.

Watch out for the stairs here ---they are rather narrow and steep.

“Watch out!” he shouted when he saw the boy standing on top of the chair.

12 step out: to go outside or go somewhere 离开，走出去

take the underground train : take the subway 乘地铁

wish for 盼望，期望

come along：arrive, make progress 出现，产生，取得进步

eg. I got the job because I came along at the right time.

The garden is coming along well. 花园里花草茂盛。

watch out for 当心，小心

reach out / reach for sth. / out of one’s reach

Correct the sentences:

1. Nowhere the tall man was to be seen.

2. While the rest of the passengers was getting out, she glanced at the face around her.

3. When the teacher asked questions, the boy sat there with his hand raising.

4. It is kind for you to help me solve the problem.

5. He often goes to work by bike except rainy days.

6. Know some everyday English will be of great help.

7. We hope you a pleasant trip back home.

8. His composition is excellent except some spelling mistakes.

Translate the sentences using the structure with +O. +O.C.

1. 老人叼着烟斗站在那儿。

2．他开着门睡觉。

3．他没戴帽子出去了。

4．一做完作业，他就回家了。

5．在男孩的帮助下，我找到了他的家。

篇6：译林牛津 高一 模块二第一单元语言点详析

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

Part 1 Words

1.puzzle vt 使迷惑, 使为难

What puzzled me most was that he hadn’t shown up all the day.

No maths problem can puzzle him

puzzled/puzzling

I was very puzzled at the puzzling news.

n . 难题 谜 ；困惑；迷惑

The students are doing a word puzzle.

The police are in a puzzle about the case.

2.search v 搜索，搜寻

The police searched the forest for the lost child.

I’v searched my memory ,but I can’t remember that man’s name.

He who would search for pearls must dive below.

They searched him but found nothing.

n

I’m at present in search of a new house.

So far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all.

3.witness vt

亲眼看见，目睹，见证

He witnessed the accident.

We witnessed great changes in the city.

n 目击者 证人 证据

These facts are a witness to his carelessness.

He was one of the witnesses of the accident.

4research

v

Nowadays the scientists are busy researching into/on our surroundings.

The doctors researched into/on the cause of his death ,but no luck.

n

do /make carry out research into /on sth

5.case n 案子 ，案件;事情；箱子

in this case 如果这样

in that case 如果那样

in case 以防 万一

in no case 决不

in any case 无论如何

6. charge

1)n 负责 责任

After his father died ,he took charge of the firm ,and now he is in charge of the firm ;that’s to say ,the firm is in the charge of him.

2) n /vt 收费，要价

You can visit the exhibition free of charge.

How much do you charge me for the use of telephone?

3) 控告 使担责任

The court charged him with murder.

7 murder vt /n 谋杀 凶杀

He was charged with an attempted murder.

He was murdered on a cold evening.

He murdered the whole work .

n murderer 杀人者 凶手

8 convince vt

使相信；信服；说服

He convinced me that I should study law.

He convinced me of his honesty.

convinced /convincing

People became convinced that they should prevent rivers from being polluted.

You should give convincing evidence to make yourself convinced.

9 disappoint vt

We shouldn’t do anything that will disappoint our parents.

What disappointed me most was that I couldn’t go home .

disappointed/disappointing

He was disappointed at the news that our team was defeated.

The weather is disappointing.

He is a disappointing man; nobody would like to stay with him.

10. lately =recently

多用于否定和疑问句]近来, 最近

I haven't seen him lately.

Have you been there lately ?

注意：be late for school (adj)

get up late (adv)

11.mystery n 神秘

Yesterday I read a story of mystery.

Many problems that used to be mysteries to people are now solved.

mysterious adj. 神秘的

12．support vt 支撑，支持;搀扶；赡养

She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching.

He has a large family to support.

Don’t worry ! I support you .

Which football team do you support?

n

During that election ,he won much support.

13. exist vi

One cannot exist without air.

人没有空气就不能生存。

No living things can exist on the moon.

n existence

Part Ⅱ Phrases and expressions

1.step up

走近逐步提高 加速 增加

When John realized it was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.

We decide to step up production to try to meet the increased demand.

2.due to =because of

Due to his carelessness ,he failed in the exam.

The flight was cancelled to the fog.

3.show up =appear=turn up

He showed up only after everyone else had finished eating.

Why didn’t you show up at the meeting yesterday?

注意：show up 还有揭穿，揭露的意思

Someone showed him up as a thief.

4.according to 根据 按照

According to him ,he has finished his job by himself.

According to the weather report, it is going to rain tomorrow.

5.rule out 排除

The police couldn’t rule out the possibility of murder.

The scientist ruled out the possibility that there were living things on the moon.

6.look into 向里看 调查 观察

He looked into the room , but found nobody.

He promised that he would look into the matter.

Before you make a decision ,you’d better look into all the problem.

注意:look 其他词组 look for look down (upon) look up look out look forward to doing sth look after ….

7.make up

Two doctors and four nurses made up that medical team.(构成 组成)

He made up an excuse for his absence.(编造)

Because of his illness ,he has to make up the missed lessons.(弥补 补偿)

You can’t make up for what you have lost.

Why don’t you make up with him ?(和解)

Before she went out,she made herself up.(化装 打扮)

8.take charge of

9.make progress

China has made great progress in space exploration so far.

10.run after

11.on average

12.tales of the unexplained

13.advanced science and technology

14.a sunken ship

15.run into =come across/meet with/knock into

Yesterday on my way home ,I ran into a friend.

Suddenly the car ran into the truck.

16.the reason for coming late

17.believe in /believe

He is an honest boy . He is a a person to believe in .I believe his words.

18.go missing

My watch is missing/lost/gone.

19.show great interest (n) in his disappearance

have /develop/take/lose

20.stay out

21.get ready for bed

22.go straight to his room

23.put on his favourite CD

24.an impression of sth

25.do research on/into

26.have nightmares about sth

27.get frightened

28.give up (doing sth)

29.with the launch of the first artificial satellite

30.unmanned spaceships

31.orbit the earth

32.so far 与现在完成时连用 另外还有 up till/to now in the past/last/recent few years

33.dream of doing sth

34.come true

35.separate 。。。from 。。。。/divide …into…

36.pick up sb 接某人

37.take off their suits

38.observe sb doing /do

39.take photos of

40.be tired from with sth (由于。。。劳累)

41.take the underground

42.get sth done

43.avoid doing sth

44.at a time

45.ignore his mistakes

46.conduct a survey

47.greet sb

48.in an appropriate manner

49.in return

50.take turns to do sth

51.intend to do sth=mean to do

52.analyse statistics

53.draw a conclusion

54.be willing to do sth

55. in remote areas

56.report seeing a wild man-like creature

57.produce similar descriptions of the animal

58.be similar to sth /be different from /be the same as

59.attach villagers

60.with amazing speed

61.live on

62.become convinced

63.make one’s way to

64.have a chance to do sth

65.see sth with one’s own eyes.

Part Ⅲ Important sentences or structures (Try to recite):

1. Police have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing .

2.Police found that Justin did in fact return home .

其中did 起强调作用，对谓语内容加以强调。

He does like sports.

Yesterday I did do my homework.

3.People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky.

4.Standing inside were lots of while-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes. (到装句)

5．I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home.

6.Police have not ruled out the possibility that he was taken by aliens.

7. We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.

8.I’m worried that something bad has happened to him.

9.No evidence of life has been discovered on any of the planets so far.

10. People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature .

11.The footprints are much larger than those of a human

12.The footprints could have been made by people playing a joke.(_那些脚印可能是人们开玩笑踩出来的)

13. If it really exist ,we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes.

Part Ⅳ Grammar and usage

Present perfect tense

1．His failure has made him unhappy.

2．I have know him for a long time.

3．I haven’t heard from you for a long time.

4．This is the first time that I have seen such a good film.

5．They have finished their work by now.

含义：过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响；过去开始的动作一直延续到现在（有可能会继续延续下去）

构成： have /has +done

时间状语： already just yet ever never up to/till now so far by now recently/lately for +一段时间

present perfect continuous tense

1.He has been touring Egypt for two months.

2.I have been studying English for five years.

3.He has been working all the morning.

含义：过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并在继续之中

构成: have/has been doing

时间状语：不可与never /ever /already/yet连用

两者的区别：现在完成时可表示动作刚结束 /现在完成进行时表示动作仍在继续

e.g.

I have been reading this book for two hours. (内在含义：我已经看书两小时并且还在看)

He has finished reading this book. （内在含义：他已经看完书了，动作已经结束）

Part Ⅴ Writing

Page 93（课本）

Dear Jim ,

I had a strange experience last night .It was unusually dark .I noticed a light in my back garden and walked to the door to take a look .A UFO had landed in my garden and opened it’s door ! I couldn’t believe my eyes .An alien was walking down the stairs of the UFO .He walked up to me and said ,”Now ,I’m taking you to a new place ” With that ,he led me into the UFO and we flew to the Moon and then to Mars .Just as I began to enjoy the ride ,the alien brought out a torch .All of a sudden ,a strong beam shone in my eyes .I had to keep my eyes shut to avoid the light. Guess what ? It was sunlight shining on my bed .What a dream !

Yours truly

Robert

Page 20(AB卷)

A few days ago ,Miss Zhang was going home by bike .While she was riding in the street ,she saw a man with a knife in his hand and his face covered with a piece of cloth running towards her .The man had taken her handbag out of the basket of her bike and run away before she could do anything .There was no one she could turn to for help at that time .For it was very late at night .Luckily ,she had her mobile phone at hand .Immediately she took it out and phoned the police .She told them what the man was like and in which direction he had run .The policeman came very quickly and caught the robber. Miss Zhang got her handbag back and thanked the police for what they had one for her .

Page 28 (课时训练)

I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose(s) of surfing the Internet .The girls’ favorite is chatting ,but few boys like it .What the boys like to do most is playing games ,and the girls also like it .Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet .Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends .As for studying ,the numbers of boys and girls are equal ,but altogether only several of them will use Internet as a tool to study.

Yours sincerely,

Jim Lee

Exercises :

1．________ the workers insisted on was that they ______ more pay.

A What ;must be given B That ,should give

C What ,be given D that, could be given

2.With the demand for cars increasing rapidly ,the car factory is making efforts to ______ production.

A step up B step out C step down D step forward

3.The reporter said that the UFO ____ for east to west when he saw it .

A was traveling B traveled C has been traveling D had traveled

4Peter promised to attend our party ,but he has not ____.

A showed off B turned out C showed up D come up

5.The injured mountain climber gathered all his _____ to climb up the high rock ,where he might be seen by someone passing by.

A strength B power C energy D force

6.Cheese ____ in hot weather .You’d better put it in a fridge .

A tastes nice B goes bad easily C sells well D is kept longer .

7.You don’t need to describe her .I ____ her several times .

A had met B have met C met D meet

8.Alice is said ___ a new computer programme recently ,but I wonder whether she will get through her task this week .

A to design B to have been designed

C to have been designing D to have designed

9.I’ll never forget those days _____ I lived in the army with the soliders ,which ______ my life greatly .

A when ,has influenced B which ,influenced

C when ,had influenced D that ,is influencing

10.The _______ expression on her face suggested that the question was too hard _________.

A puzzled, to answer B puzzling ,to answered

C puzzled, to be answered D puzzling, to be answered

11.The _____ necklace made the police and its owner ________.

A gone, puzzled B missing ,puzzled

C missing ,puzzling D lost ,puzzling

12.By the time I see you again ,I ______ from that school.

A have graduated B graduated

C will have graduated D graduate

13.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when he ____ at he party.

A left ,had arrived B left ,arrived C had left ,had arrived D had left, arrived

14._________ ,there was a doubt whether the construction was worth supporting.

A At a time B At one time C At times D At other times

15.Let’s start off as soon as it _____ raining.

A stop B stopped C has stopped D will stop

16.--Mary ,I have cleaned the room for you .

---Thanks .You _____ it .I could manage it myself .

A needn’t do B needn’t have done C mustn’t do D shouldn’t have done

篇7：NSEFC Unit 1 That must be a record（语言点）

Unit 1 That must be a record

Period 1. Words and Expressions

1.beard-moustache

2.voyager-voyage

3. edition-edit –editorial(n. 社论，adj.)- editor

4.conclude- conclusion –conclusive(决定性的，确定的)

draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落

in conclusion = to conclude 最后，总之（作为插入语）

e.g. 1) The story concludes with the hero’s death.

2) He concluded by saying that …

3) What can you conclude from the passage?

5.hire (take on)

rent ---for rent /wanted

6. send in 寄送某地进行处理

Have you send in the application form yet?

send for 召唤, 派人去拿/请

send out 发送, 派遣,

send away 发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇

7. set down 放下，搁下，记下，记载，写下

1) The Japanese reporter set down everything that happened during the war.

2) Please set me down at the second crossing.

set about 开始做，着手处理(~ doing sth.)

set out to do sth. 着手做……，出发

set aside 宣告无效；驳回；废止

e.g. to set aside a verdict 取消一项判决

set in （疾病、坏天气或其他自然状况）开始并且（可能）持续下去

e.g. Bad weather will set in.

be set in 以……为背景

e.g. The film was set in Shanghai in the 1920’s.

set off ①出发，启程 (= set out；set forth)

One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

”一天下午,她乘坐小船从海岸出发,遇到了一场暴风雨。“

The children set off for school. 孩子们上学去了。

②使爆炸，引起爆炸

”As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people.“

”燃放鞭炮,作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动,理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。“

③ 引起（突发的动作）；导致（突然的活动）

The news set off a rush of activity.这消息令人蜂拥而动。

④ 衬托；使更为突出；使更为美观

This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.

这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。

set up 建立（事业）；成立（组织）

8. length-lengthen-long/Height/depth/strength

width-widen-wide

9.fade:①vi. （声音、光线）变微弱，暗淡

e.g. 1) His memories faded with age.

2) The crowd has just faded away.

②vi. & vt.褪色，凋落，衰弱to lose freshness; wither:

1) Flowers soon fade when cut.

2) My jeans faded when they were washed.

10.account for①导致，引起：构成决定性的或主要的因素：

e.g. Bad weather accounted for the long delay.

长期的延缓是因为坏天气

②做出解释，提出理由：

How can you account for the accident?

accountant 会计(员), 会计师

take sth into account = take account of 把…..考虑在内 1）You have to take every possibility into ~when drawing up the plan. 在你制定计划时，你得把每一种可能性都考虑在内。

on account of 由于，因为

2）He retired on account of poor health.

on no account 决不

3) on no account must you go out today.

count on依靠, 指望

You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助

to be confident of; anticipate:对…有信心；预期

count on getting a raise. 期待获得加薪

11.attempt

e.g. 1) We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance.我们尝试在没有外援的情况下完成复杂的特技动作

an attempted suicide/murder 未遂的….

attempt n.（常与at, on, to连用）努力；尝试

2) She made an attempt to cook the dinner.她试着做这顿饭。

12.suitable adj.

be suitable for/be equal /be fit for适合的；恰当的, 适当的

1) This toy is not suitable for young children.

2) He was equal to the occasion.

3) He was fit for the job.

13.apply for提出申请：请求或寻求帮助、职业或入学：

apply for a job as an English teacher 申请一份英语教师工作

I applied for a scholarship.

apply to：

1）to devote (oneself or one's efforts) to something:

专心于：使（自己或自己的努力）致力于某物：

applied myself to my studies. 专心于我的学习

2 v.intr.（不及物动词）

a rule that applies to everyone. 适用于每个人的规则

applied(适用的，应用的)---application (n.适用，申请)

14.inspect –inspector-inspection 视察；调查

1）He inspected the car before he bought it. 他买这辆车之前仔细检查了一下。

2）The government sent somebody to inspect our school. 政府派人来视察我们学校。

15.confirm vt. 进一步证实；确定；支持

Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me.

请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。

My employer will confirm that I was there on time.

”我的雇主将会证实,我是准时到达的。"

16. bid 出价 投标；招标

1) Park wants to sell his farm, and he has already had two large bids for it.

帕克想卖掉他的农场，并且已经有两个出大价的买主。

2) Bids for building the bridge were invited. 应邀参加建造那座桥梁的投标。

3) bid for the Olympic Games

17.decades of

for several decades the first decade of the 20th century

My uncle went to America a decade or so ago.

18.fascinate -nated, -nating迷住；使神魂颠倒

The city fascinates him.这座城市强烈地吸引住了他。

He's fascinated with Buddhist ceremonies.他迷上了佛教的仪式。

19.burst

爆炸；胀裂 The balloon suddenly burst.

突然而起；闯入She burst through the door.她突然闯进门。

充满；满盈I am bursting with joy.我高兴得不得了。

burst out迸发；突然发作；突然…起来：

1) They burst out laughing/crying.

burst into anger/tears / laughter

20. globe---globalization

21. skill-skillful-skilled（常与at, in连用）有技巧的；熟练的

a skillful piece of work一件有技术的工作

He is a skilful and effortless mechanic.

他是一位很有技巧、驾轻就熟的机械修理工。

22. permit -permission-permit permitted， permitting，

permit the sale of alcoholic beverages. 允许出售酒精饮料

permit him to explain. 准许他解释

weather that permits sailing. 可航海的天气(有可能：提供…机会或可能性)

If weather permits, … = Weather permitting,… 如果…允许

permission, especially in written form.

许可：许可，尤指书面形式的许可

permit: a document or certificate giving permission to do something; a license or warrant: 许可文件：允许做某事的文件或证明；执照或授权证：

a building permit. 建筑许可

The law permits camping on the beach.

法律允许在海滩上宿营。

23. recently-lately

24. familiar

a familiar sight 常见的情况

This song sounds familiar. 这首歌听起来很熟悉。

Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?

你熟悉棒球规则吗?

He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.

他通晓中国古代史。

The rules of baseball are familiar to us.

25. capture捕获, 战利品

俘获, 捕获, 夺取

capture the queen in chess; captured the liberal vote.

下国际象棋时吃掉王后；赢得自由党的选票

To attract and hold:引起（注意）并吸引住：

tales of adventure that capture the imagination. 引起想象的探险故事

26.center on---focus on

Our attention was centred on the actor.

Our talks always center on the movies.

27.concentrate

We concentrated ourselves on the task before us.

我们专注于眼前的任务

pineapple juice concentrate.菠萝浓缩汁

28.truly-true-truth

yours truly 信函末尾签名前的敬语

truly(honestly) speaking,…= to tell the truth, …

29.delight

I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。

（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐

She delights in cooking lovely meals. 她以烹饪美食为乐。

delight sb with

Her singing delighted us.

She was delighted that he had returned safely.

delight n.乐趣；喜悦；欣喜

to laugh with delight高兴地大笑

To my delight, my son passed the exams.

The child takes great delight in mischief.

30.energetic-energy

31.cautious-caution

a cautious driver

Be cautious as the road is frozen.

She is very cautious about/of her feelings.

Period 2-3 Passage 1

Revision

1. Have a dictation of Unit1-2 of Senior 1

2. Ask some students to translate some phrases in Unit 1.

I. Warming up

①on earth ②of different sizes

③ beat the Guinness World Records

II. Lead In

III. Fast reading

Scan the text and answer the questions:

1. Have you ever hear of the Guinness Book of World Records? How much do you know about it?

2. Who was Sir Hugh Beaver?

3. When was the first edition of the Guinness Book of world Records published?

4. How long was the longest moustache in the world?

5. What Guinness records were set in Urummqi and Hong Kong?

6. Who won the Tour de France in 2003?

IV. Reading

1. Read the text carefully and answer the following questions:

a. How did Sir Hugh Beaver come up with the idea for the Guinness Book of World Records?

b. What are the categories in the Guinness Book of World Records?

c. What are Lance Armstrong’s records special?

d. What types of record attempts are not allowed?

e. Why do you think many people are interested in world records?

2. Post Reading

Match each of the sentences below with a paragraph in the reading.

A. The Guinness Book of World Records is popular because people enjoy reading about strange facts and exciting achievements.

B. The editors of the book collect all the records and put them into different groups.

C. Sir Hugh Beaver decided to write the book as the result of an argument with a friend.

D. Even though the records themselves are amazing, the stories of the people who set the records are often even more interesting.

E. A new Guinness world record will only be accepted if it is safe and has been done according to the rules.

F. “ I just love reading about people who do amazing things, such as swimming a long river or running across a country. The stories inspire me and are fun to read.”

V. Language points

1. settle an argument

argue with sb about/over sth

2. After talking to his friends, he concluded that a book which answered such questions might be popular.

conclude that…

3. More than 60,000 new records are sent in to the book each year, but they cannot all be printed.

send … in

4. Instead, the editors of the books set down the records and keep track of them in other ways.

set down = write down= put down

keep track of

5. The records are put into different categories.

put into

6. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.

Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.

Strange as it seems, it is so.

The air was cold, bright as the sun was.

next to次于

Next to skiing, she likes hiking.

7. Armstrong, the then No.1 cyclist in the world, was diagnosed with cancer…

be diagnosed with

8. He went on to set the speed record and achieve his goal of winning the Tour de France six years in a row from 1999 to 2004.

in a row

9. Part of the reason for our interest is probably the same curiosity that led Sir Hugh to write the Guinness Book of World Records in the first place.

in the first place

10. We want to know what is possible and find out just how far we can push ourselves.

…and find out just to what extent we can develop our potential

11. Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.

be out to do sth / for sth 全力以赴

make for …

12. No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are allowed.

attempt sth

attempt to do sth

make an attempt to do sth

13. The editors will decide if your idea is suitable and then send you rules and the form you need to apply for the record.

apply to sb for sth

apply to the government for financial help

apply sth to …把。。。应用于

Apply laser to an operation

apply sth to …使。。。适用于。。。

You can’t apply this rule to every case. =This rule can’t be applied to every case.

apply to …适用于。。。

What you said doesn’t apply to me.

Ⅵ. Consolidation

1. word study

Homework

1. Review the first passage.

2. Preview the second passage.

3. Finish ex. 1-4 on Page 147.

Period4 Grammar and Integrating Skills

I. Revision

1. Ask some students to translate some sentences and phrases in the text.

2. Check answers to Ex.2 on Page 5.

Ⅱ.Review of the Subject

1. Ask students to underline the Subject in each sentence in Ex.1 on Page6.

2. Explanation

1) The following can be used as the Subject:

名词：Students should study hard.

名词短语: Both of the parties have their own advantages.

代词: This is Mr. Brown.

不定式：To be a nurse needs great patience.

动名词: Seeing is Believing.

the + adj.: The old need to be taken good care of.

That-: That you have to leave is a pity.

Wh-: What he said doesn’t apply to me.

Wh-+to do: When and where to start off is still unknown.

2) Attention: 不定式、动名词和主语从句作主语时，习惯上用it 充当主语，把它们放于句末。

3) 注意主谓一致。

a. 语法一致。

主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

The number of students in our school is 1,700.

Mary and Kelly look alike.

b. 意义一致

（1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

The crowd were runing for their lives.

单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。

（2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。The news is very exciting.

形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、politics、economics等。

c. 就近原则

即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

Either you or I am mad.

III. Consolidation

Finish Ex.2 on page6.

Passage 2

II. Reading

Read the text and answer the questions:

a. “360” and “ hang ten” are two skateboarding terms. Can you guess what they mean?

b. How are “extreme sports” different from traditional sports?

c. What is the “X- factor”?

d. What kind of safety equipment do skateboarders use?

e. Why do you think some people like extreme sports?

III. Language points

1. Every weekend, after finishing their homework, Lin Yong and about a dozen of his friends grab their wheels and head down to the park to hang ten..

head down to

head for

e.g. 1) I saw the car heading for me, so I stepped aside.

2) Clouds are gathering. I think we’d better head for the hotel in case it starts to rain.

hang ten

2. Two weeks after the manager had given them his permission, the ramp was ready and the friends held a grand opening.

permission

e.g. Without permission, you can not enter the room.

3. Skateboards have been around since the 1970s, but they have recently become popular again.

have been around = have been in existence

My old dog is no longer around.

4. The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.

be familiar to

be familiar with

a familiar sight 常见的情况

This song sounds familiar. 这首歌听起来很熟悉。

Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?

你熟悉棒球规则吗?

He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.

他通晓中国古代史。

The rules of baseball are familiar to us.

5. These new sports are called “extreme sports” and all center on the “X-factor”----the pure joy of doing something that you did not think you could do and overcoming your fears.

center on = focus on

Our attention was centered on the actor.

Our talks always center on the movies.

6. concentrate---n. concentration (集中，专心)

concentrate sth.on sth. / doing sth.

concentrate on sth.

e.g. 1) My father is concentrating on fishing.

2) We should concentrate our efforts on studying.

3) concentrated food 浓缩食品

Homework

1. Prepare for the dictation of words and phrases in Unit3-4.

2. Finish Ex.1,2 on Page 148.

3. Preview the passage on Page 150.

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