人教版 高二 英语复习学案：Unit 6

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篇1：高二英语复习学案Unit6(人教版高二英语上册学案设计)

I. Word study:

1. forecast （ forecast, forecast；forecasted, forecasted ）

（1） v. to tell in advance（what is expected to happen）预言；预测

e.g. The weatherman forecast that it would rain the next day. 气象人员预测明天将会有雨。

forecast the weather 预报天气

（2）n. statement that predicts sth. with the help of information预测

e.g. I listen to ___________________ (天气预报) on the radio every morning.

make a forecast make forecasts 预言；预报；预告

2. major

（1）adj. bigger; most important; very great 较大的；主要的；重大的；重要的

e.g. Be careful, there is a major road ahead! 当心，前面有一条主要公路。

Liverpool is a major British port.

Translation: ___________________

The car needs ________________(大修).

（2） vi. to pursue a principal subject or field of study, specialize in 主修；专修

e.g. She __________________________(主修经济学)at university.

（3）n. principal subject or course of a student at college or university

主修科目；主修课程；专业

e.g. Her major is French.

（4）同义词： important； significant

反义词：minor 次要的

3. contemporary

（1）of the time or period being referred to; belonging to the same time

属于该时代的；属于同一时代的

e.g. Byron and Wordsworth were contemporary.

拜伦和华兹华斯是同时代的人。

The president and the scientist are contemporary.

（2）of the present time; modern 当代的；现代的 （无比较级和最高级）

e.g. contemporary events 当代事件；contemporary style 现代风格

contemporary society当代社会

4. indicate vt.

（1）to point to；point out 指示；指出

e.g. The arrow indicates the way to the park. 那个箭头指示到公园去的方向。

I asked him where the new school was and he ___________________ (指给我前面那条路)。

In this map, the towns ________________________ （用小红点(dot)标的）.

（2）to show sth; to be a sign of sth 表明、暗示、象征

e.g. A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.

With a nod of her head she indicated to me where I should sit. 她点头示意我该坐什么地方。

_________________________________________（下雪意味着冬天到了）。

5. ensure vt. to make sure；to guarantee 保证（成功等），确保（地位等）

* ensure +名词: His last jumping ensured the victory /champions/ fame.

* ensure + sb +名词:

A good sleep will _________________________

(确保你很快地康复).

Her recommendation will ensure me a job.

* ensure + that 从句: They ensured that he would obtain the prize.

6. purchase

（1）vt. to buy sth 购买东西 (比buy较正式，常加名词作宾语)

e.g. He purchased a house for 0 dollars.

Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.

该企业鼓励职工购买其股票。

（2）n. things bought 所购买的物品 常用复数purchases

（3） n. the act of buying things 购买

e.g. We began to regret the purchase of such a small house.

* pay for the purchase

7. remain

（1） vi. to be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with 剩余; 剩下; 余留下来; 残存（没有被动语态，通常不用于进行时态）

e.g. There remained only a few ruins that remind us of the old days.

现在只留下一些遗迹让我们回想起旧日的时光。

Nothing remained in my room except the old piano.

（2） vi. to stay in the same place; stay behind 逗留；留下

e.g. After the party, Judith remained and helped me do the dishes.

（3） link verb. to continue to be; to stay in the same condition

e.g. His father couldn’t remain silent.

The land reform question remained unresolved.

The true author of the novel ______________________（仍然不详）.

The Macdonald ___________________________(一直开门到晚上9点).

The Indian people remain in deep poverty.

The affair remained a complete mystery.

remaining adj. 剩下的 The remaining students will clean it.

remainder n. (1) 剩下的人；(2) 余数

Twenty people came in and the remainder stayed outside.

You can keep the remainder of the money.

remains n. 剩下的部分，残留物

Dad drank up the remains of his coffee.

Although she received a lot of money, she ____ sad because she could never see her grandpa again.

A. continued B. went on C. remained D. kept on

8. consumer 消费者

consumer right消费者权利; consumer protection 消费者保障

同义词：customer 反义词：producer

Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.

The customer is always right.

注：买东西的顾客称 customer 银行律师的客户称 client

旅馆的旅客为 guest 乘客为 passenger

9. cure （治疗、治愈、治疗的效果）＋病 = treat ＋人

Physicians can cure more diseases/ the pain.

短语：cure sb．Of “治愈某人的……病；改掉某人的……恶习”：

The doctor cured him 0f cancer．医生治愈了他的癌症。

It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking．似乎没有人能使我戒烟。

n.治愈；治疗法

eg：His complete cure can't be expected．他完全恢复健康遥不可期。

他已改掉喝酒的习惯。(汉译英)

__________________________________________

9.require要求，命令。

①require sth．of sb．

②require sb．to do

③require that从句(句中用should+ do，should可省略)

eg：All the members are required to attend the meeting．

The court required that he(should)pay the fine．法庭要求他支付罚金。

④【警示】require需要；可加名词／代词；require +doing..=require + to be done..，这时动名词是主动形式，但含有被动意义.此时句子主语必须为事或物

eg：This wall requires repairing=This wall requires to be repaired．

requirement，n．要求

eg：meet one's requirements符合某人的要求

【拓展】demand，request，require这三个动词都有“要求；需要”之意，但其含义和结构有所有同。

demand主语是人时表示坚决要求，坚持要做某事；主语是物时指迫切需要，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用should加动词原形。

eg：He demands to see you．他要求见到你。

She demands a meeting tonight．她要求今天晚上开会。

I demand that one of you(should)go there at once．我要求你们中的一个人马上去那儿。

(2) request意为“恳求；请求”，指通过正式手续提出的要求，口气和缓，态度礼貌。其句型有request sth．(from／of sb．)，request sb．to do sth．和request that从句，从句用虚拟语气

eg：All I request of you is that you should come on time．

我所要求的是你按时来。

Mr Smith requested that his daughter(should)leave here．

史密斯请求他女儿离开这里。

(3)require表示按照法规，权利提出的要求或命令、，指客观需要，含缺此不可之意。其句型有require sth．；require(of)sb．to do sth．；require that从句(从句用虚拟语气)，require doing(主动表被动)和require to be done ：

1．This radio doesn't work．It requires______

A．repairing B．repaired

C．being repaired D．to repair

2．My mother demanded that I____smoking．

A．gave up B．gives up C．to give D．give up

II. Useful expressions:

1.in future= from now on=从今往后，从现在开始

2.make predictions/ forecasts about对…进行预测 make a weather forecast for tomorrow预报明天的天气

3.catch/ get/ have a (brief)glimpse很快地看一眼，匆匆一瞥 catch/ get/ have a sight of看到

4.contemporary society/styles现代社会/风格 be contemporary with与…属于同一时代

5. emergy-saving节约能源的 paper-making造纸的 English- speaking说英语的

6. at speed很快地, 高速地 at a safe speed以安全的速度 at a speed of forty miles an hour 以每小时40英里的速度

7.at full/ top speed以全/高速 with all speed以全/高速 with… speed更强调速度之快 speed up（使）加速

8.ensure sb. from/ against danger保护某人免受危险 ensure safety确保安全

9.reform oneself 改过自新 reform and open 改革开发 a reform in teaching methods教法改革

10. get in/ into touch with(不可与一段时间连用) 与…取得联系 lose touch with与…失去联系

be in touch with(可与一段时间连用)与…有联系 be out of touch with与…无

11. be crowded with 充满/挤满了 the crowd 人群 crowd into涌入，挤入

12 remain/ stay/ keep open/ closed 仍然开/关着 remain/ stay a problem仍是个问题

remain/ stay the same 保持不变 remain/ stay sitting 仍然坐着 remain/ stay unfinished 仍然没完成

remain/ stay in great poverty 仍然很穷（人） 逗留 remain/ stay in hospital

13.deal with

1）对付，处理（常与 how连用，do with与 what连用）2）与.打交道We have dealt with the company for 10 years．我们同这家公司打了十年的交道。

14. with a better understanding of 随着---的了解/除 with the development of 随着---的发展

15 .on the air广播中/放映（的）（被广播/放映的） speak on the air在广播中/电视上讲话。

16．come true（不可用被动）/ turn into reality/ be realized实现，成为现实

17．in store贮藏着；准备着；就要来到 have/ hold/ keep sth. In store 贮藏/准备着某物

18． cure sb. Of 治好某人的…病; 改掉某人的…恶习a cure for…的一种治疗方法

19． in the distance在远处 The picture looks better at a distance. 从远处

20．(in) this/that/the way 用…方法 【注意】in the way 挡道 on the way 在途中武装

21.search sb./sw. for… 搜查

22. combine…with… 把…与…结合起来

23． require/ need/ want doing 需要被

The wall requires/ needs/ wants repairing.

require sb. to do sth. / require (that) sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事

24．be different from 与/和……不同. Do sth. differently from sb.做某事与/和某人不同

tell the difference（in）… between A and B 说出/辨别 A和B在……方面的区别/差异

25．keep sb company 与某人做伴 in the company of… 在某人的陪同下 have company 有客人

26．have someone to talk to有人可以交谈

have(使役动词) someone talk 叫某人谈谈

have(使役动词) someone talk to him 叫某人与他交谈

27．attract/draw/invite one’s attention(to…) 吸引某人注意 pay attention to 注意 倾听

centre/focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在…

28.lead to，导致，通向 引起（火灾等） 28．Clean up 干净，清理，清除

29 be (well-)prepared for…为…做好了（充分的）准备 be prepared to do sth. 准备好干某事

prepare for 为…做准备 prepare against 准备应付（不好的事情）

Ⅲ important sentences;

1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. (将来的生活会是什么样 )

2. Exact copies of a person that can do everything the original can do

另一个人的复制品能做原来那个人做的事

3．Current trends indicate that transportation is becoming cleaner, faster and safer.(当代趋势表明…)

4．It is,however, possible to use models to make forecasts about future developments.

然而，利用样板对未来的发展情况做出一些预测是完全可能的

5．To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.

6. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business.

7. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies

in other countries.（因特网也使公司和消费者及其他公司之间的联系更加容易

8．People want to go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun, Instead of searching

a crowded store for basic goods, such as food and clothes.人们想要到一个舒服的购物中心 购物，同时享受快乐，而不想到拥挤的商店里寻找衣物。

9.A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train.

新型的磁悬浮列车就是交通运输变化的一个最好的例子。

10. New discoveries in genetics and biochemistry may lead to changes in the way diseases are Cured and medicines are made.遗传学和生物化学领域的新发现将引起疾病治疗方式和制药方法的变化。

11.Distance education will help people study whenever they have time and Wherever they may be.

12．The way we view learning and knowledge is also changing. 我们对于学习和知识的看法也在变

13. people in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier lift and remain active even in the old age.未来的人类会更加长寿，生活更加健康。即使年龄大了，也可以很活跃。

14.People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and active life.人们现在已经更加注意健康的饮食和积极的生活了。

15.Advances in medical science also allow us to deal with new diseases.

医学的进步也使我们能够治疗新的疾病。

16.With a better understanding of human body,physicans will be able to cure more diseases. 随着对人体了解的深入，科学家和医生将能够治愈更多疾病。

17. It is certain that things will change.（事物肯定会有变化的）

18. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true,We can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful.我们无法确定梦想能否实现，但至少我们对我们改造世界的能力会获得成功充满信心。

19. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different,we will be well-prepared for wherever the future may have in store.如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的、不同的事物，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。

20. His memory brought him back to the spring of when he met her for the first time.他的记忆把他带回到的春天，当时他第一次见到她。

21. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happened

.她经过编程，如果发生一些情况她就会照顾我

22．It would be wonderful if I didn’t get up so/that early every day.

23.I don’t think about the world and reality in the same way you did either. 我们对世界和现实的思维方式与你们的也不相同了。

Ⅳ. Language points：

1. One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.

考察当代社会的大趋势可以帮助我们对未来做出窥测。

* catch a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of; see sb/ sth for a very short time

一眼瞥见; 大致看; 很快地看一眼

I caught a glimpse of her as she got into the car.

She caught a glimpse of Meg at the station this morning.

2. A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h.

新型的磁悬浮列车就是交通运输变化的一个很好的例子。它既环保，又节约能源，还能以430公里的惊人时速行驶。

* 本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词为the new maglev train。

* environmentally friendly = not damaging the environment

environmentally friendly washing powder 环保洗衣粉

* 表示“以…的速度；以…的价格；以…的比率”，介词一般用at.

e.g. The new car has a speed limit. It has to run at 80 kilometers per hour.

I bought the books at the price of 10 dollars each.

3. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business. 许多公司和消费者已经开始改变做生意的方式了。

* 定语从句they do business 修饰the way。

the way后面的定语从句可以由in which/that 引导，也可省略。

e.g. I like the way （in which/that/ⅹ） she organized the meeting.

4. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries. 互联网还方便了公司联络国外的客户和公司。

* in touch with ＝ in communication with 同…联系

e.g. Let’s keep in touch. Let’s keep in touch with each other.

We are in close touch with our office in USA.

我们与我们在美国的办事处有密切联系。

* out of touch 失去联系

We have been out of touch with Lillian.

keep in touch (with) 与...保持联系

get in touch with 和...取得联系

lose touch with 和...失去联系

be in touch (with) 和...有联系

be/get out of touch (with) 失去联系；脱离

由keep构成的词组

keep back; keep in mind; keep one’s balance; keep on; keep up with;

keep doing; keep sb/ sth doing; keep sb/ sth from doing

5. Advances in medical science have also allowed us to deal with new disease, such as SARS. 人类在医学方面的进步也使我们可以治疗像“非典”这样的病。

deal with 处理；应付；对付；对待；涉及

e.g. Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries.

下面是处理普通创伤的几点意见。

This book deals with the ancient history of China.

do with 处理、处置、对待（某人）

He didn’t know what to do with the class.

6. With a better understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases. 随着对人体了解的深入，科学家和医生将能治愈更多的疾病。

with prep. at the same time or rate as sth else

Good wine will improve with age. 佳酿越陈越醇。

With the approach of sunset, the shadows lengthened.

随着太阳下落，影子也逐渐伸长。

7. be hopeful + of / about / that从句

We are hopeful of getting your support.

We are hopeful about their future.

She was hopeful that her job would bring in more money. hopefully

Mary said hopefully, “I’ll find it.” (怀着希望地)

Hopefully everything turns out well.

Hopefully we’ll arrive before dark. (如果顺利地话，但愿)

8.This company promises that consumers who have been cheated by it can get twice their money cheek．这家公司保证被它欺骗的消费者可以得回两倍的钱。

倍数表达法：

(1)…倍数+the size(weight／height／width／length．．．)of+…

eg：That house being built there is 3 times the height of this old one．

正在被修建的那个房是这所旧房的三倍。

The desk is 4 times the length of the box．这张课桌的长度是个那盒子的四倍。

(2)…倍数+比较级+that+…

eg：The number of students in their school is three times larger than that in ours．他们学校学生数量比我们学校多三倍。

(3)…倍数+as +adj／adv．(原级)+as+…

eg：Asia is 4 times as large as Europe．亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

(4)…倍数+as+many+n．(可数名词复数)+as...

eg：We got 3 times as many people as we had planned．我们买的书是我们原先 计划的3倍之多。

(5)…倍数+as+much+n．(不可数名词)+as…

eg：The book cost me 3 times as much money as the one I bought in Beijing last year．这本书的价钱是我去年在北京买的那本的3倍之多。

重难点针对性训练：

Americans eat ______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910．

A．more than twice B．as twice as many

C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many

9. such as ; for example; namely; that is

such as像……那样的； 诸如……之类的；例如。位于列举事物之前，放在句中，与其前部分用逗号隔开，与其后部分则不用逗号隔开。such 与as可分开用。

for example =for instance例如。通常位于列举事物之前或之后，常用逗号与居中其它部分隔开，还可以放在句首。

namely或that is即 / 那就是，可把前面所述情况全部举出。

I don’t believe such news as this.

I need books of reference, such as dictionaries and handbooks.

There are many sources of air pollution; exhaust fumes, for example.

He is a good student. For example, he often helps others.

He will come a week later, that is , March 1.

He knows four languages, that is / namely Chinese, French, English and Japanese.

10. in store 贮藏； 准备着； 就要来到

We have a lot of food in store for bad weather.

There will be a shock in store for him.

【模拟试题】Exercises

I. 阅读本单元课文，完成下列各题：

(Passage 1)

1 What may lead to changes in the way diseases are cured and medicines are made?

A．Healthy diet and active 1ife．B．Eating and exercises．

C．Advances in medical science．

D．New discoveries in genetics and biochemistry．

2 What's the meaning of the future transportation in Paragraph 2?

A．No pollution． B．High speed．

C．Safety． D．All of the above．

(Passage 2)

3 What does an e-friend can do in the future

A．It can helD us with our homework．

B．It can walk and talk with us．

C．It can clean up rooms．

D．All of the above mentioned．

4 What can we see in the year 3044 when we use a cell-phone showing pictures?

A．We can see the picture of the person who speaks to US．

B．We can recognize the voice．

C．We can see a lifelike model of the person．

D．We can hear if they are happy，sad，interested，etc．

5 In the year 3044，using computer，programmes can_____.

A．copy the world and people

B．send old-fashioned e-mails

C．help you to make an e-friend

D．travel back in time and visit friends

§1．2主旨大意

6 What does the last paragraph of Passage 1 mainly talk about?

A．E-learning． B．Knowledge．

C．Efforts． D．Education．

7 What's the main idea of Passage 2 ?

A．Life in the year 3044 and life in the 21st century are quite dIfferent．

B．E-friends can help us do everything．

C．We don't need to meet again in the year 3044 because of the computer．

D．None of the above．

§1．3推理判断

8 From Passage 1，what can we conclude?

A．Life in the future can be predicted in the way of exam-

ining the major trends at present．

B．Life in the future won't be imagined by us at present．

C．Life in the future w．1l last for ever．

D．Life in the future can be completely controlled by computer．

9 What can we infer from Passage 1 ?

A．There wIll be no schools for us to be educated．

B．In the future we will have no diseases．

C．Life in the future will be towards perfect．

D．The importance of computer in the future life．

10 What can we infer from Passage 2 ?

A．Mekanika lives a lonely life．

B．Life in the year 3044 makes Mekanika feel happy．

C．Mekanika doesn't do anything in the year 3044．

D．Mekanika welcomes us to the year 3044．

II. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words in the box.

trend reform reality regularly purchase cure necessity ensure contemporary indicate major

①The doctor did everything she could to ________________ the patient, but the patient died at last.

②Bill always seems to be honest, but in _________________ he often tells lies.

③The current ______________ is toward more part-time employment.

④All the necessary measures have been taken to ______________ their safety.

⑤Who will _______________ our city’s unfair electrical system?

⑥Although it was written hundreds of years ago it still has a ________________ feel to it.

⑦The report stresses the ________________ of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.

⑧The label on the packet __________________ all the ingredients in the biscuits.

⑨There are two problems with this situation, one _________________, one minor.

⑩The museum is trying to raise enough money to ____________ a painting by Van Gogh.

III. Usage of phrases

⑴To ___________ the songbirds, we came in the cool of the morning and quietly waited for them to come out.

⑵During the years she was abroad, they ___________ each other by letter.

⑶I hope you’re ___________ my lecture because you’ll be tested later.

⑷Clinton is a difficult man. Nobody quite knows how to ___________ him.

⑸There’s a surprise ___________ for you when you get home. Get prepared for it!

⑹The world will be different, and we’ll have to be well prepared to ___________ the change.

⑺We ___________ a difficult decision; we need your advice.

⑻Believe it or not, many of his predictions have ___________.

⑼-Can doctors _______ him _________ the disease?

-I have no idea. Let’s wait and see.

⑽Jessica was nervous to see her dentist so I went with her to __________ .

Ⅳ. Multiple choice

⑴Samuel Pepy’s diary gives us a/an __________ description of the Great Fire of London in 1666.

A. regular B. contemporary C. tiny D. virtual

⑵It remains __________ whether she’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to have seen

⑶Scientist believe the first inhabitants of the Americas arrived by crossing the land bridge the connected Siberia and _________ more than 10,000 years ago.

A. this is Alaska now B. Alaska is now

C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska

⑷Cindy could be a very attractive girl but she __________ to her clothes.

A. pays no attention B. paid no attention

C. was paying no attention D. had paid attention

⑸Passengers are _________ by law to wear seat-belts in our country.

A. identified B. indicated C. ensured D. required

⑹We want to find out the reason why many people never _______ started in using the software.

A. get B. do C. go D. remain

⑺When you have read the novel, you’ll have _______ better understanding of __________ life.

A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. the; the

⑻Can’t we deal with this now _________ waiting until tomorrow?

A. rather than B. more than

C. instead of D. out of

⑼Everyone from teens to business men use karaoke as a popular __________ of entertainment and a way of easily getting together.

A. trend B. necessity C. form D. program

⑽Have you got the message ________ our teacher will go to visit New Zealand nest week?

A. whether B. why C. / D. that

⑾_________ the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon’s long rule in Europe was ended.

A. Because B. As C. With D. Of

⑿Dad had to cycle to work this morning because his car _________ at the garage.

A. was repaired B. was repairing

C. was being repaired D. would have been repaired

⒀I would like to see more attention __________ to forms of transportation that are not private cars.

A. pay B. be paid C. to pay D. paid

⒁I know nothing about the plane crash in Russia except ______ I read in the newspaper.

A. that B. what C. whether D. /

⒂The reason why he failed the driving test was ________ he was too careless.

A. because B. / C. that D. how

Ⅵ Noun clauses exercises

1. He is absent. It is ____ he is ill.

A. because B. why C. that D. the reason

2. ____ you told me is very useful.

A. That B. What C. Whether D. Which

3. We did ____ to help him out of trouble. Which of the following is wrong?

A. all we could B. what we could

C. all what we could D. all that we could

4. ____ he’ll come is known to us all.

A. / B. Whether C. If D. That

5. Have you got the message ____ our teacher will go to visit New Zealand next week?

A. why B. that C. what D. one

6. Have you heard the news ____ Beijing won in the bid?

A. why B. that C. what D. which

7. He asked ____ for the violin.

A. I paid much B. how much did I pay

C. how much I paid D. did I pay much

8. _____ you have done might do harm to other people.

A. That B. What C. Whether D. How

9. _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter

10. _____we can’t get seems better than _____we have.

A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what

11. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. that C. if D. for

12. ____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

V. Translation

完成句子

1. catch a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of 很快地看一眼，匆匆的一瞥

我早上在车站看到玛丽了。

I _____ ___ ________ ________ Mary at the station this morning .

2．请确保夜里所有的等都被关上。

Please_____________ all lights ________________ at night.

这些药丸能确保你一夜睡得香。

These pills should _____________________.

3. 未来的生活是什么样子是难以预料的。

___________________________is difficult ___________.

4. 许多公司和消费者已经开始改革他们之间的交易形式。

Many companies and consumers have already begun __________________________.

5. 电子商务，或者说在因特网上所进行的贸易，已经越来越受到人们的青睐。

E-commerce, ________________________________, has become more and more popular.

6. 因特网也使公司和消费者及国外其他公司之间的联系更加容易。

The internet also ______________customers and companies in other countries.

7. 他们搜遍了这个树林找寻一个丢失的孩子。

They ____________________________a lost child.

8. 人们现在所想去的购物商场是令人感到舒服的，并且是寓购物于娱乐中的。

People want to go to a pleasant mall and____________________.

9. 这位女士说她要用剩下的20美元为她的女儿买一个礼物。

The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter_____________________________.

国外之行对老年夫妇来说当然是好的，但是否他们会玩得愉快还要看情况发展。

Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but __________________whether they will enjoy it.

10. 我们应该更加关心国家大事。

We should __________________________.

11. 我们常常见面，但不定时。

We meet now and then,____ _____ _____.

12. 电子课堂将会随时随地帮助人们学习。

E-school will help people study________________________________.

13. 我不知道如何处理这辆旧车。

I don’t know_____________________ the old car

14. 随着对人体了解的深入，科学家和医生将能治愈更多的疾病。

___________________________________________, scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases.

15. 如你肯帮那个忙， 我会感激不尽的。

I shall __________________you will do me that favour.

我们恭候你的佳音。

We shall ________________________ again

16. 我们储存了大量食物过冬。

we have ______________________.

17. 现在我们有电子朋友来帮助我们并陪伴我们。

We now have e-friends__________________.

18. 我难以描述这湖的美丽。

The beauty of the lake is________________.

Keys to the language points:

I. Word study:

1. forecast

I listen to the weather forecast (天气预报) on the radio every morning.

2. major

---1) Liverpool is a major British port.

Translation:利物浦是英国的一个重要港口。

The car needs major repairs (大修).

---2) She majored in economics (主修经济学)at university.

4. indicate vt.

---1) I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead

(指给我前面那条路)。

In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot （用小红点(dot)标的）.

---2) Snow indicates the coming of winter.(下雪意味着冬天到了。)

5. ensure

A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery. (确保你很快地康复).

7. remain

The true author of the novel remains unknown（仍然不详）.

The Macdonald remains open until 9 o’clock in the evening

(一直开门到晚上9点).

【试题答案】

I. :1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6 A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B

II.1. cure 2. reality 3. trend 4. ensure 5. reform 6. contemporary

7. necessity 8. indicated/indicates 9. major 10. purchase

III. Usage of phrases

⑴catch a glimpse of; ⑵kept in touch with; ⑶paying attention to;

⑷deal with; ⑸in store ; ⑹adapt to; ⑺are faced with;

⑻come true; ⑼cured…of; ⑽keep her company

Ⅳ. Multiple choice

⑴-⑸BBDAD; ⑹-⑽ABCCD; ⑾-⒂CCDBC;

Ⅴ

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C

Ⅵ. 完成句子

1. caught a glimpse of

2. ensure that, are switched； ensure you a good night’s sleep

3. What life will be like in the future, to predict

4. reforming the way they do business

5. or business done on the Internet

6. makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with

7. searched the woods for

8. combine shopping with fun

9. with the remaining 20 dollars, it remains to be seen

10. pay more attention to state affairs

11. but not regularly

12. whenever they have time and wherever they may be

13. what to do with

14. With a better understanding of the human body

15. appreciate it if appreciate it +if…如果……感谢，欣赏 , appreciate hearing from you

16. a lot of food in store for the winter in store必将发生，存储备用

17. to help us and keep us company

18. more than I can describe

篇2：人教版高二unit6

Unit6 Teaching Plan

The First Period :Vocabuary

1. prediction n. predict v. predictor n. 预言者

He predicted that our team will win.

His prediction came true.

2. exact adj. exactly adv.

What are his exact words? 他的原话是怎样说的?

The work is finished in less than one day -- six hours , to be more exact. (更确切地说)

-- Do you mean he disagrees with us? -- Not exactly (不完全如此)

This is exactly what I am looking for.

3. glimpse n. ( a quick look at)

a glimpse of a glimpse of the morning paper 对早报粗略的看一眼

catch/get/have a glimpse of 瞥见 I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor.

glimpse v. (to have a quick view of) I glimpsed her in the crowd.

glimpse&glance: glimpse强调看的结果（瞥见）了glance强调看的动作。类同于look&see的区别。 take a glance at …的结果便是catch a glimpse (of)… 。

4. indicate vt. indication n. 迹象，指示

1) to suggest the possibility or probabilityof; be a sign of 有。。。的可能性；象征

In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.

2) to show or point to sth. 指给。。。看，指示

With a nod of her head she indicated to me where I should sit.

5．ensure vt.

1) ensure +名词

His last jumping ensured the victory /champions/ fame.

2) ensure sb. sth.

This pill will ensure you a good night’s sleep.

3) ensure sb. against/from sth. 保护某人免受。。。 ensure sb. against/from danger

We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks. 我们要保护自己，以防止任何危险。

4) ensure that clause

I can’t ensure that he will be choosen as mayor.

6. reform vt. reform oneself 改造自己，改过自新

reform n. land reform social reform

reformer n. 改革家 reformation n. 改革，改造

7. keep / be in touch with … 与… 保持联系(状态) They keep in touch with each other by writing.

get in/into touch with… 与…接触(与…联系上)（动作） I want to get in touch with your parents.

in touch with = in communication with 同。。。联系

lose/be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 I have been out of touch with them for years.

out of touch 失去联系

8. goods n. (pl.)商品, 货物 Half his goods were stolen.

good [U] 好处 ,善良，利益 Social workers do much good. 社会工作者做了许多善事。（行善）

9. 1) remain vi 剩下;遗留;逗留(通常没有进行时与被动语态)

a. 留下, 逗留 They all left, but I remained

b. 剩下 All the food was eaten up. Nothing remained.=Nothing was left

2) remain link.verb. 保持， 仍然是+

3) remain + to do sth. 常用做 sth. remains to be done sth. 有待于去做

Much work remains to be done.

4) It remains to be seen… ……还要看情况的发展

Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.

Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_______ whether they will enjoy it. (NMET ) (B)

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

5) remain in one’s memory 留在某人记忆中

The visit will always remain in my memory.

6) remaining “剩下的”做定语

剩下的时间： the remaining time =the time left

The boy ate up the remaining food.

10.purchase

1) n. [C] (pl.通常作复数)=something that you buy 所购买的物品 I have some purchases to make in town.

2) n. [U] the act of buying things 购买 We began to regret the purchase of such a small house.

3) v. to buy 买，购买 Employees are encouraged to purchased shares in the company.

4) purchase sth. with sth. 以某物换（买）某物

11. deal with

1). 与…相处 I found her quiet hard to deal with.

2). 处理 How shall we deal with these problems?

3). 对待 Teachers should deal fairly with their students.

4). 论述 Tom’s new book deals with difficult points in the study of English.

5). deal with 常用how 提问，而do with常用what提问。

He doesn’t know how to deal with the matter.

He doesn’t know what to do with the matter.

12. 1) cure vt. The doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.

cure sb./sth.

cure sb.of… 治愈某人的…病;改掉某人的…恶习The doctor cured him of his illness(cancer).

cure a patient/ disease 治愈病人/疾病

2) cure n. 治愈,治疗法 Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.

a cure for a disease 治病的疗法/药剂

3) curable adj. 能治愈的 incurable adj. 不能治愈的

13. distance 距离

1) There is a boat in the distance. in the distance 在远处 (means far away)

2) The picture looks better at a distance. 这图画远看比较好看.(隔一定距离) (means not too near) 不太近

14. in store

1)将要发生,就要出现

There’s a shock in store for him. 他会遇到一件使他震惊的事.

There was another accident in store for him that day. 那天还有另一个灾难在等待着他.

Who knows what the future has in store for us?

2)储备着,准备着

we have a lot of food in store for the winter 我们储存了大量食物过冬。

The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end.

have/keep/hold… in store

15. require vt.&vi. 要求,需要

1) require sb. to do sth. We required him to keep it secret.

2) require (that) sb. (should) do sth. We required ( that) she (should) make an apologize to us.

3) sth. require doing The room requires repairing.

=needs / wants

The Second Period: Warming up & Speaking

Step 1 Warming up

Now let the students first have a discussion about the future of the world．There are eitht topics, so ask each group discusses one. Then ask some students to give us their opinions.

Step 2 Speaking

T: There are two boys in the pictures. One boy is doing his homework. The other is palying piano. Can you find any different between them?

T: No, they aren’t twins. One of them is coned. Work in groups. Your group has to decide whether the new technology should be used.

(Give 3-5 minutes to the students to have a discussion. Then ask them to say something about it.)

Step 3 Laguage Points

1. What’s…..like? ……像什么/怎么样/什么样子？

What’s the weather like today?

What will human beings look like in the future?

2. Twice as good or double trouble?

twice为副词，修饰比较级。double形容词. His parents are ill, and he has to do double work.

倍数表达：1）as…as… 2) 倍数+比较级+than 3) 倍数+th e+n.+of…

3. What will the future be like in general?

in general = generally Women in general like to shop. People in general like her.

The Third Period: Reading

Step 1 Post reading

1. Discuss the four questions before they read the text.

Step 2 Fast reading

Read the passage quickly to find out in which paragraph you can find the answers to the questions discussed just now．

(Teacher gives the students enough time to read the text and then collects their answers．)

1．How will people shop in the future?

Paragraph 3

People can do online shopping(on the Internet)and they can go to a pleasant mall using smart cards．

2．How will people travel／in the future?

Paragraph 2

We'll travel by car／taxi／bus／train that burns new fuels and uses new engines that will let us travel without worrying about whether we are polluting the environment

3．What will schools be like in the future?

Paragraph 5

In the future，there may be more“ schools on the air ”and “e-schools”．We can study at home by watching educators on TV or on a computer screen．

4．What will the future be like in general?

Paragraph 1

In general，the future will be brighter and our life will be more convenient．

Step 3 Intensive reading

1. Listen to and read the second paragraph. Find out the topic sentence(first sentence) and give the examples of how to protect the environment in the future transportation.(maglev train; new fuels)

2. Listen to and read the third paragraph. Find out the topic sentence(first sentence).And answer:

1)What is E-commerce?

2)How will people pay for their purchases?

3)What will be a mall like in the future?

3. Listen to and read the fourth paragraph. What will happen in the field of health and medicine in the future?

4. Listen to and read the fifth paragraph. Explain the meaning of “school on the air”.

Step 4 Language points

1.catch a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of I caught a glimpse of Meg at the station this morning.

2. contemporary society contemporary adj. 无比较级、最高级

1) belonging to the same time Dickens was contemporary with Thackeray.

2) of the present time contemporary events/style

3. do business (with…) (与…)做生意 We are doing a lot of business with foreigners now.

5. instead of doing/n.(=in place of/ rather than) prep.

If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you.

6. search sb./sth. for…搜查,搜索…

He searched all the bags for the missing book.

They searched the man all over for money.

6. combine… with… 把…与…结合起来

We should combine theory with practice.

7. pay attention to

pay attention to 中的to是介词，后接名词和动名词。 attention是不可数名词该词组可用于被动语态

He paid much attention to his pronunciation.

draw (one’s) attention to 对…表示注意；令…注意某事物

She drew attention to an error in the report.

catch one’s attention/eye =attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

A newspaper headline caught his attention.

8. With a better understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases.

1) With prep. at the same time 随着 Good wine will improve with age.

2) understanding of …

9. on the air 在广播中,被广播 We’ll be on the air in five minutes.

in the air 在空中,在传播中,尚未决定的 Some kites are flying in the air.

10. 1) hopeful + of / about / that从句

We are hopeful of getting your support.

We are hopeful about their future.

She was hopeful that her job would bring in more money.

2) hopefully Mary said hopefully, “I’ll find it.” (怀着希望地)

Hopefully everything turn out well.

Hopefully we’ll arrive before dark. (如果顺利地话，但愿)

The Fourth Period: Grammar

The Fifth Period: Intergrating skills

Read the text and answer the questions:

A. T or F

1. Life in the year 3044 is only a little different from life in the 21 st century.

2. An e-friend is a machine that looks like a dog.

3. The e-friend can do homework, clean up the room and send message but it can’t talk.

4. The writer feels safe because the e-friend is programmed to take care of her.

5. Although the writer can have lots of fun with the e-friend, she still feels lonely sometimes.

B. Answer the questions

1．What friends do people have on the Mars?

2．Do they think about the world and reality in the same way we do either?

3．What are the differences between their computer programmes and ours?

C. Choose the proper words and phrases from the following to fill in the blanks.

keep sb company, imitate ,absurd, have lots of fun, clean up, old-fashioned. download, more than, digital, lifelike,

1.We now have e-friends to help us and __________us __________.

2.My e-friend is a lot like me and we _______________together.

3.She can also send me messages, just like _____________ e-mail.

4.You can _________ information from the computer.

5.You use computer programmes to _________the real world.

6.This may sound ___________ to you.

7.We can see ___________ just a picture.

8.I send my e-friend to _________my room.

9. I have a ____________ phone.

10. We see a ______________ model of the person.

Unit 6 Phrases

开始 get started 做生意 do business

生病 get sick 储藏in store

大的趋势 the major trends 处理 deal with

与往常一样as usual 一瞥catch a glimpse of

生活必需品 basic goods 在医学上in medical science

保持联系 keep in touch with 保持活跃remain active

公共交通 public transportation 迟早 in time

实现 come true 治愈某人的病 cure sb of sth

空中学校 school on the air 终身学习者lifelong learners

接受变化accept change 为…充分准备be well-prepared for

在天空中 in the air 在广播中，被广播 on the air

前途光明have a bright future 银行卡a bank card

双倍get double 数字电话a digital phone

虚拟现实virtual reality 当前的趋势 current trends

打扫 clean up 智能卡smart card

微型芯片a tiny chip 保护某人免于 ensure sb against sth

预报天气 forecast the weather 向某人保证某事 ensure sb sth

新型的磁悬浮列车the new maglev train

为了保证安全to ensure safety

以每小时430公里的惊人速度行使travel at an amazing 430 km/h

在中国大部分的城市地区 in most urban areas of China

先进的电脑系统an advanced computer system

网上购物的好the advantages of online shopping

对未来的发展进行预测 make forecasts about future development

一种娱乐的方式 a form of entertainment

把购物与乐趣相结合combine shopping with fun

随着对人体了解的深入with a better understanding of human body

在健康与医药领域in the field of health and medicine

对大众医药提建议give advice on general medicine

按要求去做…..be required to

陪伴某人keep sb. company

模仿现实世界imitate the real world

在遗传学和生物化学方面 in genetics and biochemistry

注意做某事 pay attention to sth/ doing sth

在当代社会 in contemporary society

使人迷惑 make people confused

当代文学contemporary literature

Language points

1. keep sb. company 陪伴某人

1) company: [U] 伴侣，伙伴。 companion [C] 伙伴。

I have no company on the journey.

fall into company with 偶然和。。。结识 in the company of… 在。。。的陪同下

2) [U] =companionship 伙伴关系。

3）v. 伴随。

2．In the year 3044, we can see more than just a picture…

more than: 1）+ 数词（冠词a/an）+名词 ： 以上 ，不止 I have known David for more than 20 years.

2）+ 副词

3）+ 形容词

4）+ 句子

3．clean up 收拾干净，清理，清除。He cleaned up his desk after school.

clean clear

篇3：人教版 高二英语Unit6知识

知识归纳(BII,U6)

1．in general一般地；大体上

Children in general are fond of candy．小孩子一般喜欢吃糖。

Women in general like to shop for new clothes．女人一般喜欢逛商店买新衣服。

In general he is quite a satisfactory student．

总的说来，他是一位令人满意的学生。

The weather in Florida is warm in general．

总的来说，佛罗里达州的天气是温暖的。

2．Forecast n．预测；预报；预言

The weather forecast said it would be fine tomorrow．天气预报说明天会晴朗。

The forecast that they would fail proved true.顶言他们会失败果然是真的。

vt．预测；预报

forecast the weather预报天气

Snow has been forecasted for tomorrow．预测明天会下雪。

The radio forecasts rain for tonight。广播电台预报今晚有雨。

The weatherman has forecasted that汁will be fine tomorrow．

天气预报员预报明天是晴天。

We can hardly forecast what the result will be．我们很难预测结果会变成怎样。

3．energy n．能量；能源；活力；精力

nuclear energy核能

work with energy奋力工作

He is full of energy．他精力充沛。

He is saving his energy for next week's competition．

他正在为下星期的比赛养精蓄锐。

It took a lot of mental energy to understand his lecture．

要想了解他的讲课，必须相当动脑筋才行。

He devoted a11 his energies to education． 他尽全力于教育。

4．Ensure vt．保证；担保；保护

常用于ensure sb．sth．，ensure sb．against sth．或ensure

that-clause结构。

This pill will ensure you a good night's slee.这颗药丸一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。

A job has been ensured(to)her．她获得保证可以得到工作。

His recommendation will ensure me a job．由他推荐，可以保证我找得到工作。

I can't ensure that she will be chosen as May Queen．

我不敢保证她会当选为五月皇后。

We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks．

我们要保护自己，以防止任何危险。

5．Keep in touch with与……保持联系

He still keeps in touch with his old friends． 他仍和老朋友们保持联系。

They keep in touch with each other by writing regularly

他们经常通信，保持联系。

We have kept in touch for twenty years．我们保持联系已达之久。

Do keep in touch．务必保持联系。

类似的短语：be in touch with“与……有联系”；get in touch with”与……取得联系”。

Are you still in touch with your parents? 你与你父母仍有联系吗?

1 want to get in touch with the agency．我想与那个代办处取得联系。

6．Remain vi.剩下；(人)留下，逗留

Nothing remained in my room except the old piano．

我的房间里除了那架旧钢琴外就没剩下什么了。

After the fire nothing remained of the house．大火过后那房子就没剩下什么了。

I didn't remain long in the city．我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。

She begged him to remain at home．她乞求他留在家里。

Link v.保持，仍是；后接形容词、名词、分词、不定式或介词短语等。

This shop remains open till 9 o'clock in the evening。

这家商店一直开门到晚上9点钟。

She remained calm in the face“great danger．在非常危险时，她仍然镇定自若。

John became a judge but Jack remained a fisherman。

约翰都当了法官了，但杰克仍是个渔夫。

The door remained closed．门还关着呢。

She remained standing for an hour．她一直站着，站了一个多小时了。

Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen．

它对我们是有害还是有好处要到以后才知道。

The African people remain in great poverty．非洲人仍然很贫穷。

7．cure vt.治愈；治疗

This medicine will cure your headache． 这药能治好你的头痛。

A few days’rest will cure you。 休息几天你的病就会好的。

常构成短语：cure sb．of“治愈某人的……病；改掉某人的……恶习”

The doctor cured him of cancer．医生治愈了他的癌症。

Moving to the country cured her of asthma． 搬到乡下她的哮喘就好了。

He was cured of his habit of drinking．他已改掉喝酒的习惯。

It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking． 似乎没有人能使我戒烟。

n．治愈；治疗法

His complete cure can't be expected．他完全恢复健康遥不可期。

An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found；

对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。

8．In store贮藏着；准备着；就要来到

have／keep／hold…in store贮藏着；准备着

Nobody knows what the future may hold in store． 没有人知道将来会怎么样。

There was a big surprise in store．有一个大惊奇在等着呢。

There was another accident in store for him that day．

那天还有另一个灾难在等待着他。

The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end．

那名选手为最后冲刺贮存精力。

You'd better keep a few pounds in store for a rainy day．

你最好存几个钱以备不时之需。

9．on the air在广播中；被广播

The match was on the air last night．那场比赛于昨晚播出。

We'll be on the air in five minutes．我们将在五分钟后开始广播。

He will speak on the air this evening．今晚他将在广播中演说。

比较：in the air”在空中的；在传播中的；未决定的”

Some kites are flying in the air．一些风筝在空中飞扬。

There's a rumor in the air that he is going to resign．谣传他即将辞职。

Their plans are still in the air．他们的计划尚未确定。

10．come true实现；成真；成为事实

His dream came true．他的梦想实现了。

One's dreams do not always come true．人的梦想并不总会实现。

His hope of living to 100 did not come true．他希望活到100岁，但没实现。

He said I should be a lawyer and it has come true．

他说我会当律师，事实就是如此。

11. glimpse n．瞥见；一瞥

a glimpse of the morning paper对早报粗略的一看

catch／get／have a glimpse of"瞥见”

I just caught a glimpse of her．我只瞥见了她一下。

I only caught a glimpse of the parcel，so I can't guess what was inside it．

我只是瞥见了那个包裹，所以不能猜出里面有什么。

比较：glance(强调看的动作)与glimpse(强调看的结果)

She cast a quick glance at herself in the mirror．她飞快地照了一下镜子。

She caught a sudden glimpse of herself in the mirror．

她突然在镜子中瞥见了自己。

vt.．瞥见；看一眼

I glimpsed her in the crowd．我在人群中瞥见了她。

I glimpsed him running through the crowd．我瞥见他跑着穿过人群。

He only glimpsed(at)my new dress and said nothing．

他只看了一眼我的新衣服，什么话也没说。

12．deal with

①与……相处

I found her quite hard to deal with．我发现她很难相处。

The man is quite easy to deal with．这人很容易相处。

②对待，对付

How do you deal with a drunken husband? 你怎样对待喝醉酒的丈夫?

What's the best way of dealing with naughty children?

对付顽皮孩子的最佳方式是什么?

③处理

There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.有太多的难题要我们去处理。

How shall we deal with this problem? 我们将怎样处理这一问题?

④论述

Tom's new book deals with the troubles in Ireland．

汤姆的新书论述了爱尔兰的烦恼。

This book mainly deals with difficult points in the study of French．

这本书主要论述了学习法语的难点。

注：deal with常与how连用，而do with则常与what连用。如：

I don't know how to deal with the situation．

I don't know what to do with the situation．

篇4：人教版 高二 英语复习学案：Unit 5

Unit 5 The British Isles

一、重要词组： 在空白处填入适当的词

1.reach an agreement on_________________

2.a matter of___________________

3.由……组成；由……构成 ________________

4.有……可能___________________

5.make up; be made up of ___________________

6.have advantages over ___________________

7.同意(某人) ___________________

8.代表，表示___________________

9.对……是知名的 __________________

10.充分利用 _______________

11.hold together ___________________

12.位于……之外；稍离陆地(或他船) ____________

13.与……分开 ___________________

14.at one point___________________

15.通常，大体上，一般而言 ________________

16.全年___________________

17.定居；安家___________________

18.在……驶过；把……匆匆过……一遍；溢出；短暂旅行，___________________

19.因为……出名 ___________________

20.以告终___________________

21.……数目 ___________________

22.在现代___________________

23.认为……是 ___________________

24.毫不迟疑___________________

25.大量的 ___________________

26.很有价值___________________

27.总的来说 ___________________

28.从……毕业___________________

29.凭……判断 ___________________

30.清楚了解___________________

二、必背句子

1.They find it difficult to say simple things in Chinese.

他们发现很难用汉语说出简单的内容。

2.They think it is just a matter of looking at maps carefully and remembering all the names of cities and provinces.

他们认为只是仔细地看地图，并且记住所有的城市和省份的名称的事情而已。

3.Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn if they cannot go to that country.

其他人认为如果不到那个国家去的话，地理使人感到混淆并很难学。

4.The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in the world.

八国集团是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。

5.There are also people who believe that island countries have better chances of becoming powerful.

也有人认为，岛国变得强大有更多的机会。

6.Do island nations have advantages over the other countries?

岛国比其他国家更有优势吗？

7.The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, the Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.

认为炸鱼、土豆条、演讲角、大本钟和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了。

8.The fact that the mainland of Great Britain is made up of three kingdoms is still unknown to many.

大不列颠本土由三个国家组成,这一事实许多人还不知道。

9.There has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity --- to see as it really is.

英国有一种开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃开展，目的是要看到英国的真实面貌：由共同的语言和文化维系起来的多国民族体。

10.The British Isles are a group of island that lies off the west coast of Europe.

不列颠岛是位于欧洲西海岸外面的一群岛屿。

11.Britain is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.

不列颠岛被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，海峡最窄处只有20英里宽。

12.In the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man. 在爱尔兰海里，有马恩岛。

13.In general, Scotland is colder throughout the year and receive more rain.

一般来说，苏格兰一般全年较冷，雨水更多。

14.In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and the north can be as much as four to thirteen degrees.

夏天伦敦和北方的温差可达4－13度。

15.In 1066 England was conquered by the French.

1066年，苏格兰被法国人征服。

16.The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.

法语的影响导致英语里存在大量的法语单词，比如：table, animal 和age.

17.It was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.

直到250年后，他们才成立一个单独的国家。

18.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.

它们大多数属于濒危语言，有可能消失，这对英国来说是个严重的问题。

19.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.

他们认识到，把这些语言记录下来并传给后代，是很有价值的事。

20.Sheep can be seen everywhere and the great number of them is really wonderful.

羊群遍地可见，数量之大，真是令人惊叹。

21.The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade, which employ the poor of a great part of the country round --- namely, making cloth and sheet, called Salisbury Whites.

索尔兹伯里城有两大产品和行业，即织布，织床单，称为索尔兹伯里白布，雇用了周边大部分的穷人。

三、知识点：

1.. Do island nations have advantages over other countries? 岛国（在此方面）比其他国家拥有更有利的条件吗？have/get/gain/win advantages/an advantage/the advantage over…胜过，优于take advantage of 利用……，趁……之不备 。如：例句①Linda has an advantage over an opponent.

琳达有超越对手的优势。

②He has the advantage of a steady job.

他有工作稳定的有利条件。

③We should take advantage of all educational opportunities.我们应该利用一切教育机会。

[考题1]： The of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.

A. bad B. good C. disadvantage D. advantage

His height and reach give him a big advantage ______other boxers.

A. at B. in C. over D. of

2．stand for释义： represent sth. 代表某事物

The letters “USA ”stand for the United states of America．“USA”这几个字母代表美利坚合众国。

Do you know what UFO stands for? 你知道UFO代表什么吗?

含stand的词组还有：

How do you stand by and see such wrong doing?

你对这样的错误行为怎能袖手旁观呢?

Stand out

[考题2]There _____all old temple on the hill．can you see it?

A．1ies B．1ying C．stands D．standing

3．Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn. 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学。confusing(adj.) 令人糊涂的，使人混乱的confused(adj.) 某人糊涂的，搞混乱的confuse(vt.)使混乱，使糊涂confuse sb./sth. with sb./sth.把……和……弄混They asked me so many questions that I got confused.他们问了我许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。Don’t confuse Austria with Australia. 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚混淆了。

[考题3]The policeman’s _____ traffic directions made all the drivers quite _______.

A.confused,confused B.confusing,confusing

C.confused ,confusing D.confusing,confused4.． in general一般,大体上

in the general概括地说

In general ,standards of hygiene are good．

一般说来，卫生情况良好。

[考题4] _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

A. In common B. In total

C. In general D. In particular

5． influence n．& v．

(1) influence on sb./sth.

(3) 作动词,意为影响

I used my influence with the boss t0 get things changed．我借用与老板的交情对事情做了一些改革。

The fact that he is rich and famous and no influence on our decision．他有钱有名气，但这不会影响到我们的决定。

Nobody should drive while they are under the influence of alcohol. 谁也不得酒后开车。

His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him．

他的新女朋友对他有着良好的影响。

Her style of painting has been influenced by Japanese art．

她的画风一直受到日本艺术的影响。

拓展：

affect一般指生理／物质上的改变=have an effect on

influence较多用于指感觉／态度上的改变

[考题5](1)Over-heating development might have bad ______ on the national economy．

A．cause B．influence C．result D．factor

(2)My parents considered my friend to be a bad ______ on me．

A．effort B．influence C．affect D．result

(3)Honestly speaking，it is my teacher’s ______ that mademe finally take up my present career as a biology researcher．

A．advantage B．influence C．taste D．guard

6．Bear vt. 结(果实)；生育

Can older woman bear healthy babies? 较老的妇女能生下健康的婴儿吗?

She has borne a son．她生了个儿子。

This tree bears no fruit．这棵树不结果。

vt．负担；支撑

The ice on the lake will not bear your weight． 这湖上的冰无法承受你的体重。

Who will bear the expense? 谁要负担这费用呢?

vt. 忍耐；忍受；通常与can ／could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中。

I can't bear the pain any more．我痛得再也忍不住了。

I couldn't bear the thought of being parted with her.想到要与她分手我就受不了，

此时bear后常接动名词或不定式作宾语。

I cannot hear being ignored／to be ignored． 我受不了被人忽视。

I can't bear living／to live a lone．一个人独居我受不了。

vt．耐得住；经得起；常用物作主语，后接动名词作宾语。

That story doesn't bear repeating．那个故事不值得重述。

Will the suit bear washing? 这套西装耐洗吗?

[考题]①--Mum，it is nice weather．I want to skate this afternoon．

--Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to____your weight?

A．stand B．bear C．catch D．take [B]

②We must bear in mind that the efforts we have made will surely bear______.

A.results B.produces C.grain D.fruit [D]

7．approach n.靠近；走近；方法；途径 vi ＆ vt 走近；靠近；着手(考虑)处理；(因事)找或接近

The approach of winter brings cold weather．

冬天的临近使天气转冷了。

All approaches are blocked．所有的道路都堵塞了。

He approached the problem with caution．他开始认真考虑这个问题。

[考题7] (1)When is the best time to ______ my employer about an increase in salary?

A．arrive at B．get to C．reach D．approach

[解析] 本题考查动词和短语词义辨析。A、B、c三项表示具体的“到达……”，D为与﹍接洽或交涉

(2) If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now the Tower of London.

A. coming B. closing C. going D. approaching

8．The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in the world.

consist of 由……组成,相当于be made up of。

表示“构成”的三个词组

consist of 构成；由组成

make up 构成；组成

be made up of 由构成

Light consists of waves．光由波构成。

A car is made up of many different parts．

一辆小轿车由很多不同的部分组成。

Eleven players make up a football team．

一支足球队由11名队员组成。

[考题8] (1)The world is seven continents and four oceans．

A．made up of B．made out of

C．made from D．made in (全国高考题)

[解析]be made from表示“由……制成”，be made in表示“在……生产”，均不合题意。

(2) It’s a simple dish to prepare, mainly _____rice and vegetables.

A. consisting of B. made up for

C. made from D. consisting in

9．make(+the)+n+of词组小结

make the most of充分利用/展现

make the best of

make (full/good)use of 利用

make the worst of在困难情况下不肻好好干

He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn．

他想充分利用他的机会来学习。

Do you want to make use of my bicycle?你想用我的自行车吗?

[考题9]Such good use has been his spare time his English has improved a 1ot．

A．made of：that B．made of；as

C．made in；that D．found in；as(成都诊断题)

[解析]分析句子结构在解答本题时占极其重要的作用。句中含词组make good use of及句型suchthat。use被提到句首，后面的组成部分不能少了make与of；另外such good use 也放在句首，表示强调。本句是一个结果状语从句，所以不用引导定语从句的such…as [答案] ______

10. as+adj./adv.+as的用法

(1)表示“﹙可数的量﹚多达”时用as many as；表示“﹙不可数的量﹚多达”时，用as much as。

As many as 10 or 11 poople were found living in a single room．

多达十到十一人被发现生活在一个单间里。

She earned as much as 50 dollars a week．

她每周挣的钱达50美元。

(2)as far as 表示“和一样远；远到；据……所知”。

Let’s walk as far as the bus station.

让我们走到车站去吧。

As far as I know，7 Chinese were kidnapped.

据我所知，有七名中国人遭到绑架。

[考题15]

(1)一Our holiday cost a 1ot of money．

一Did it?Well，that doesn't matter______you enjoyed yourselves．

A.as well as B．as good as

C．as far as D．as long as(北京东城区题)

[解析] as good as有本义(和……一样好)与比喻义(几乎；差不多已经)。as long as也是如此；“像……一样长；只要(类似于if)”as Well as除了作连词外，还有本义：“和……一样好”。

(2)John plays football ，if not better than，David．

A．as well B．as well as

C．so well D．so well as

[解析] 这是个条件状语从句，由此可知空白处表示“和……一样好”，肯定句中用as weU as，否定句中多用so well as。

11．三个“国家”的区别

nation，state和country均可表示“国家”，但是nation指具有某些共同特征的人群、民族居住在一个地区，拥有一个独立的政府的“国家”；state强调政治意义上的“国家”；country强调国土意义上的 国家。

Railways in Britain belong to the State．

在英国，铁路属于国家所有。

Which country's weather is most 1ike China’s?

哪个国家的天气与中国的最相像?

[考题10]India，which is one member of the united ，is a developing with the second largest population in the world

A．States；state B．Nations；country

C．Countries；nation D．Nafions；state

12．含run的词组小结

(1)本单元中的run over作“(车辆)辗压；溢出；匆匆看／复习一遍；预演一遍；简短地说一遍”讲。

He was run over by a car．他被车辗了。

The water ran over the edge of the jar．水溢出坛边了。

The speaker ran over his notes before the 1ecture．

演讲之前，演说者又看了一遍稿子。

(2)含run的词组还有：

run across邂逅 run into撞上／进

run away走掉 run out(of)用光

run away from逃避 run through匆忙看

be on the run忙碌 in the long run从长远看

[考题20]

(1)Be careful when you cross this very busy street．If not，you may run over by a car．(20北京高考题)

A．have B．get C．become D．turn

[解析] run over在本句中的含义为“被车辗过啊”。从用法上看， 此处应使用被动语态，而只有get done可以构成特殊的被动语态，表示遭遇到不幸等含义。[答案] ______

(2)We are water．We’d better store some．

A．running out B．running out of

C．run out D．run out of

[解析]run out表示“用光”，是个不及物动词，后面不能接宾语也不可用于被动语态，所以A、C两项被排除。D项是被动形式，也不接语。[答案]_____

13. 含time的词组小结

at a time一次；每次

at one time一度；曾经(=once)

at the same time与此同时；虽然如此

from time to time时而，不时地

in time及时；迟早、终究

on time准时，按时

at times有时候(=sometimes)

a11 the time一直

[考题13] ，I 1ost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on working hard；you’llsucceed ．”

A．At a time；in time B．At a time；on time

C．At one time；in time D．At one time；on time

[解析]本题显然是考查at a time与at one time、in time与ontime的用法及区别。注意从at one time相当于once(one与once很相似)、in time有两重含义(相当于sooner or later)这两个技巧与能力方面入手，即可找出本题答案。[答案]_______

14．“of+修饰词+n.”的用法

(1)be of+抽象名词，相当于“be+其同根形容词”，表示“是……的”，该抽象名词前可以加much，great，little，some，no等词修饰。

The book is of great importance(=very important)to you.

(2)be of+普通名词。该普通名词一般没有相应的形容词，所以不存在“be+adj．”的转换形式。

Coins may be of different sizes，weights，shapes and different metals.硬币可能大小、重量、形状不同，所用金属材料不同。

They were both of middle height． 他们俩都是中等身材。

(3)be of+不定冠词或one等词+名词，表示“同一的”。

The coats are of a colour．这衣服颜色一样。

we are of one opinion．我们意见相同。

The two pairs of shoes are of one size．

=The two pairs of shoes are of the same size．

这两双鞋大小一样。

(4)be of+普通名词或物质名词，表示“由……制成”，“由……组成”。

The wall is of stone．=The wall is made of stone．

这墙是用石头砌成的。

[考题14]①You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London. ( N)

A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

②Most animals have little connection with____ animals of different kind unless they kill them for food．(全国高考题)

A．the；a B．／；a C．the；the D．／；the

[解析] kind是个可数名词，所以前面加不定冠词a；a differen kind作定语，修饰animals，而此处animals泛指任何动物，所以前面不加冠词。

③--How many parts is the bed _____ wood ?

--Three separate parts．

A．made of；made up of B．made from；made up

C．making of；making up D．making from；making up of

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，“--wood'’作定语，修饰bed，表示“由木材制成的”，用the bed made of wood表示；第二空与is构成词组“由……组成”，用be made up of表示。[答案]______

15．表示“据说”的三种句型及拓展

(1)It is said that+主语+谓语部分

(2)People say that+主语+谓语部分

(3)主语+be+said+to+谓语部分

It is said that the population is 3 million．

=People say that the population is 3 million．

=The population is said to be 3 million．据说人口是三百万。

拓展：类似词还有：report，know，believe，hope，suppose，tell．

[考题15] (1) at least a score of buildings will be built soon．

A．It hopes B．It is hoped that

C．We are hoped D．It is wished that

[解析] hope只可接单宾语，故排除c项。It is hoped that．．．意为“人们希望……” [答案]_____

(2) that he has retumed home for one month．

A．It is said B．It said C．It was said D．It says

[解析] It is said that“据说……”。由“has”一词可知本题时态，故不可选C项。答案为______。

16．名词性从句(I)--宾语从句和表语从句

(1)宾语从句中that与what的用法 ．

what在宾语从句中，有代替名词的作用，在句中可作主语、宾语或

表语。that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，可省略。

He seems different from what he used to be．

(作表语)他看上去与过去不一样了。

-The fire destroyed what was in the building．

(作主语)大火摧毁了大楼里的东西。

(2)宾语从句中复合关系名词whoever，whichever，whatever等有代替名词的作用

You may do whatever(anything that)you like．

(“无论什么”，作宾语)你可以想做什么就做什么。

You can choose whichever you 1ike．

(“无论哪一个”；作宾语)你能选择所喜欢的任意一个。

(3)表语从句常考点

(1)对引导词(连词)的正确选择。表语从句可由that，what,

who(whom)，when，where，how，why，whether等连词引导。

The question is whether we can catch the early bus．

问题是我们是否能赶上早班车。

(2)含有几个须用虚拟语气作宾语的词（如：suggest，advise，order等）或名词的表语从句中也用（should）do 形式。

My suggestion (advice) is that he (should) be sent to hospital at once.

[考题16](1)Sometimes we are asked__ the likely result of an action will be．

A．that we think B．what we think

C．what do we think D．that what we think

[解析] 宾语从句是名词性从句中的考查热点，其中又以测试引导词、语序、主从句的时态占绝大比例。选项中we think为一插入成分，解题时可将其放在一边。句中be动词后缺表语，因此应用what。 [答案]______

(2)Go and get your coat．It’s you left it．

A．there B．where

C．there where D．where there

[解析] 本题考查引导名词性从句的连接副词的用法。在从句中,there是不能引导句子的，因为there只是副词，不是连接副词。Where引导表语从句并在从句中作状语。[答案] _____

(3)The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell the truth．

A．that B．what C．how D．why

[解析] 句意为“我们现在碰到的问题是如何能够说服他讲实话。”[答案] _____

(4)After five hours’drive，they reached--they thought was the place they'd been drearning of.

A．that B．where C．which D．what

[解析] 句中they thought是插入语成分，所以引导词引导宾语从句且作主语，只有what符合题意。[答案]______

Exercises

Ⅰ warming up

1.Roller skating，now easy and fun，changed because of a man______Joseph Merlin.

A.naming B.named C.named in D.with name

2.The newly-discovered star was named______a Chinese astronomer______honour of his contributions to astronomy.

A.for；in B.after；for C.as；in D.after；in

3．These wild flowers are so special that I would do________I can to save them.

A.as many as B.that C.as much as D.whichever

4．Some airline companies are now doing everything they_______bring forward cost saving ticktless flight---no paper needed，just a ticket number and a photo ID.

A.can B.can to C.could D.are able to

5．______catching the sight of policeman,she can’t help shaking with fear because of that terrible experience.

A.On B.By C.At D.For

6．The strange interest that he likes to keep his birdcage______in the daytime has cost him the loss of several rare birds.

A.opened B.opening C.open D.being opened

7．The agreement the two countries have ______is highly praised by the international society.

A.taken B.came to C.arrived D.reached

8．The_______situation of the chess game really _______every member in the game-watching room.

A.confused；confused B.confusing；confused

C.confusing；has been confused D.confused；confeses

9．The oopening province which ______ thirteen countries and three coastal citries will quicken its paces of economic development.

A.consists of B.makes up

C.is included D.is contained

10．His bad health is a great _______ for him to get a good paid job.

A.advantage B.error C.disadvantage D.fault

Ⅱ.Reading

1.To ensure the safty at home ,parents should not put the medicine _______ the reach of their children.

A.out of B.away from C.within D.up from

2.Having seized the historical developing opportunity，we Chinese people are _____ all the advantages we have，heading for the goal.

A.trying out best of B.going all out of

C.sparing no effort D.making the best of

3.WhaleⅡ，anchoring ______ one of the biggest islands in the Paciffic Ocean，is by the largest passenger ship in the world.

A.on B.around C.away D.off

4．With the vacation _______ ，the pleasant sunbaths we took on the beach in Qingdao last year attracted me from time to time.

A.drawing near B.drawen near C.came up D.went up

5．______ 200 people were killed and 1400 more injured in the terrible bombing of Madrid，capital city of Spain.

A.As much as B.As many as

C.As long as D.As far as

6．She throught I was praising her son，________ as a matter of fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.

A.while B.therefore C.which D.so that

7．Over-heating development might have bad _______ on the national economy.

A.cause B.influence C.result D.factor

8．The bee，_______ in her hair a long time,gave her a goog biting as she tried to get away.

A.sitting B.seated C.stood D.settling

9．When Karl Marx was forced to leave his native country and came to England，he then made Londen the ______ for his revolutionary work.

A.basic B.homeland C.base D. foundation

10．The meeting was of great ______ ,and the information he gave us was _______ .

A.important/important B. important/importance

C. importance/importance D. importance/important

11．Almost half China was ______ by the Japanese soldiers from the year 1937 to 1945.

A.run over B.taken over

C.pulled over D.pushed over

12．The man whom I think to be a black sheep in our village will _____ the imprisonment.

A.end up with B.be ended up with

C.end up in D.be ended up in

13．With more and more trees cut down，the inhabitants in the rainforest，90% of ________ depend on insects，grass，meat or each other as their food ,will die out one day.

A.who B.them C.which D.whom

14．I’m considering ________ a Bluebird，for these days the prices of cars are going down.

A.to buy B.buying C.to sell D.selling

15．_______ only by one’s appearance，I’msure，I will have you get just half of him or less.

A.Judging B.Judged C.To be Judged D.Judge

16. The brave lady , who suffered a lot from her liver cancer,________ the pain with great courage, even in front of his husband.

A.stood B.bore C.prevented D.stopped

17．We must bear in mind that the efforts we have made will surely bear______.

A.results B.produces C.grain D.fruit

Ⅲ.Grammar

~ 年高考题汇编 名 词 性 从 句

1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them. （2000北京春季）

A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever

2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. （01全国）

A. how B. after C. what D. when

3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? （01北京春季）

A．where B．what C．how D．which

4. -I think it’s going to be a big problem.

-Yes, it could be.

-I wonder we can do about it. （02北京春季）

A. if B. how C. what D. that

5. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津）

A what B which C that D where

6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. （04广东）

A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom

7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. （04广东）

A. that B. how C. such D. so

8. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. （04湖南）

A. which B. why C. what D. how

9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. （04上海）

A. where B. what C. that D. how

10. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （04上海）

A. when B. where C. what D. that

11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. （04全国I）

A why B where C what D how

12. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike. （04全国IV）

A why B whether C when D how

13. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed. （04上海春季）

A. as B. which C. what D. that

14. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. （04上海春季）

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

15. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. （05山东卷）

A. where B. how C. what D. which

16. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt __ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷)

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

17. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. （05湖南卷）

A. what B. that C. how D. which

18. The way he did it was different we were used to. (05江西卷)

A．in whichB．in what C．from what D．from which

19. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. （05全国卷3）

A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever

20. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. （05全国卷1）

A．why B．what C．who D．that

21. Danby left word with my secretary ______he would call again in the afternoon. （05浙江卷）

A．who B．that C．as D．which

22. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. （05重庆卷）

A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why

23. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. （05天津卷）

A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what

24. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. （05安徽卷）

A. what; when B. that; which

C. what; which D. which; that

25. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （05辽宁卷）

A．that B．what C．as D．which

Unit 5 答案

在空白处填入适当的词

1. 达成……协议

2. 大约，大概

3. consist of

4. have chance of doing

5. 组成

6. 有……优势

7.agree with

8. stand for

9. be known to

10. make the most of

11. (使)连在一起；

12. lie off

13. separate from

14.在某处；

15. in general

16. throughout the year

17. settle in

18. run over

19. be famous for

20. end up with

21. the number of

22. in modern times

23. consider.., to be

24. without doubt

25. a great deal of

26. of great value

27. generally speaking

28. graduate from

29. judge.., on/by...

30. have a clear idea of

Warming up：1-5:BDCBA 6-10:CDBA

Reading

答案：1-5：CDDAB 6-10：ABDCB 11-15：AACBA

Grammar

答案：1-5：ADAAD 6-10：ABBBA

11-15：DACCA 16-18：DBD

Keys:

1．A as far as I can表示“尽我所能”。若选D，possible改为Possibly。

2．C at a time表示“每次；一次”。句意为“大家不要一齐说；每次一个人来说。”

3．A please yourself表示“请便”，相当于do as you please。

4．A see后面的宾语从句中用陈述句语序；特殊疑问词what应放在句首。

5．C引导词指人，且作ask的宾语。

6．B句意表示“只要”。

7．D 主语是“问题”，所以应由疑问词引导才行；if不引导表语从句。

8．D 表示男性英俊潇洒用handsome，其他三个词多用于女性。

9．C through此处指自始至终。

10．C “失业(unemployment)”及“工作(work)”二词均为不可数名词。

11．A根据题意可知，前空应为country。the people of a country意为“一个国家的人民”，后空应表示“民族”。

12．D be made up of“由……组成”。consist of不用被动。

13．A make the most of=take advantage of表示“充分利用”。

14．A make表示“成为……”；form多用于多个部分形成一个整体；grow后接into才符合题意。

15．C 选项A、B和D都改为“of great value”才对。

16．B A number of+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数；the numberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

17．C east作副词，表示“向东方”；选项B改为to the east，这时east作名词用，easterly是副词，前面不加介词。

18．C proof表示“证明”，impression：表示“印象”，basis表示“基础”，均不符合语境“影响”

19. B

20. B

2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编 名 词 性 从 句

1-10 ACDCA BBCBD 11-20 BACBC BACCA 21-25 BCBAB

篇5：人教版 高二 英语复习学案：Unit 6

Unit 6 Life in the future

I. Word study:

1. forecast （ forecast, forecast；forecasted, forecasted ）

（1） v. to tell in advance（what is expected to happen）预言；预测

e.g. The weatherman forecast that it would rain the next day. 气象人员预测明天将会有雨。

forecast the weather 预报天气

（2）n. statement that predicts sth. with the help of information预测

e.g. I listen to ___________________ (天气预报) on the radio every morning.

make a forecast make forecasts 预言；预报；预告

2. major

（1）adj. bigger; most important; very great 较大的；主要的；重大的；重要的

e.g. Be careful, there is a major road ahead! 当心，前面有一条主要公路。

Liverpool is a major British port.

Translation: ___________________

The car needs ________________(大修).

（2） vi. to pursue a principal subject or field of study, specialize in 主修；专修

e.g. She __________________________(主修经济学)at university.

（3）n. principal subject or course of a student at college or university

主修科目；主修课程；专业

e.g. Her major is French.

（4）同义词： important； significant

反义词：minor 次要的

3. contemporary

（1）of the time or period being referred to; belonging to the same time

属于该时代的；属于同一时代的

e.g. Byron and Wordsworth were contemporary.

拜伦和华兹华斯是同时代的人。

The president and the scientist are contemporary.

（2）of the present time; modern 当代的；现代的 （无比较级和最高级）

e.g. contemporary events 当代事件；contemporary style 现代风格

contemporary society当代社会

4. indicate vt.

（1）to point to；point out 指示；指出

e.g. The arrow indicates the way to the park. 那个箭头指示到公园去的方向。

I asked him where the new school was and he ___________________ (指给我前面那条路)。

In this map, the towns ________________________ （用小红点(dot)标的）.

（2）to show sth; to be a sign of sth 表明、暗示、象征

e.g. A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.

With a nod of her head she indicated to me where I should sit. 她点头示意我该坐什么地方。

_________________________________________（下雪意味着冬天到了）。

5. ensure vt. to make sure；to guarantee 保证（成功等），确保（地位等）

* ensure +名词: His last jumping ensured the victory /champions/ fame.

* ensure + sb +名词:

A good sleep will _________________________

(确保你很快地康复).

Her recommendation will ensure me a job.

* ensure + that 从句: They ensured that he would obtain the prize.

6. purchase

（1）vt. to buy sth 购买东西 (比buy较正式，常加名词作宾语)

e.g. He purchased a house for 20000 dollars.

Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.

该企业鼓励职工购买其股票。

（2）n. things bought 所购买的物品 常用复数purchases

（3） n. the act of buying things 购买

e.g. We began to regret the purchase of such a small house.

* pay for the purchase

7. remain

（1） vi. to be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with 剩余; 剩下; 余留下来; 残存（没有被动语态，通常不用于进行时态）

e.g. There remained only a few ruins that remind us of the old days.

现在只留下一些遗迹让我们回想起旧日的时光。

Nothing remained in my room except the old piano.

（2） vi. to stay in the same place; stay behind 逗留；留下

e.g. After the party, Judith remained and helped me do the dishes.

（3） link verb. to continue to be; to stay in the same condition

e.g. His father couldn’t remain silent.

The land reform question remained unresolved.

The true author of the novel ______________________（仍然不详）.

The Macdonald ___________________________(一直开门到晚上9点).

The Indian people remain in deep poverty.

The affair remained a complete mystery.

remaining adj. 剩下的 The remaining students will clean it.

remainder n. (1) 剩下的人；(2) 余数

Twenty people came in and the remainder stayed outside.

You can keep the remainder of the money.

remains n. 剩下的部分，残留物

Dad drank up the remains of his coffee.

Although she received a lot of money, she ____ sad because she could never see her grandpa again.

A. continued B. went on C. remained D. kept on

8. consumer 消费者

consumer right消费者权利; consumer protection 消费者保障

同义词：customer 反义词：producer

Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.

The customer is always right.

注：买东西的顾客称 customer 银行律师的客户称 client

旅馆的旅客为 guest 乘客为 passenger

9. cure （治疗、治愈、治疗的效果）＋病 = treat ＋人

Physicians can cure more diseases/ the pain.

短语：cure sb．Of “治愈某人的……病；改掉某人的……恶习”：

The doctor cured him 0f cancer．医生治愈了他的癌症。

It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking．似乎没有人能使我戒烟。

n.治愈；治疗法

eg：His complete cure can't be expected．他完全恢复健康遥不可期。

他已改掉喝酒的习惯。(汉译英)

__________________________________________

9.require要求，命令。

①require sth．of sb．

②require sb．to do

③require that从句(句中用should+ do，should可省略)

eg：All the members are required to attend the meeting．

The court required that he(should)pay the fine．法庭要求他支付罚金。

④【警示】require需要；可加名词／代词；require +doing..=require + to be done..，这时动名词是主动形式，但含有被动意义.此时句子主语必须为事或物

eg：This wall requires repairing=This wall requires to be repaired．

requirement，n．要求

eg：meet one's requirements符合某人的要求

【拓展】demand，request，require这三个动词都有“要求；需要”之意，但其含义和结构有所有同。

demand主语是人时表示坚决要求，坚持要做某事；主语是物时指迫切需要，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用should加动词原形。

eg：He demands to see you．他要求见到你。

She demands a meeting tonight．她要求今天晚上开会。

I demand that one of you(should)go there at once．我要求你们中的一个人马上去那儿。

(2) request意为“恳求；请求”，指通过正式手续提出的要求，口气和缓，态度礼貌。其句型有request sth．(from／of sb．)，request sb．to do sth．和request that从句，从句用虚拟语气

eg：All I request of you is that you should come on time．

我所要求的是你按时来。

Mr Smith requested that his daughter(should)leave here．

史密斯请求他女儿离开这里。

(3)require表示按照法规，权利提出的要求或命令、，指客观需要，含缺此不可之意。其句型有require sth．；require(of)sb．to do sth．；require that从句(从句用虚拟语气)，require doing(主动表被动)和require to be done ：

1．This radio doesn't work．It requires______

A．repairing B．repaired

C．being repaired D．to repair

2．My mother demanded that I____smoking．

A．gave up B．gives up C．to give D．give up

II. Useful expressions:

1.in future= from now on=从今往后，从现在开始

2.make predictions/ forecasts about对…进行预测 make a weather forecast for tomorrow预报明天的天气

3.catch/ get/ have a (brief)glimpse很快地看一眼，匆匆一瞥 catch/ get/ have a sight of看到

4.contemporary society/styles现代社会/风格 be contemporary with与…属于同一时代

5. emergy-saving节约能源的 paper-making造纸的 English- speaking说英语的

6. at speed很快地, 高速地 at a safe speed以安全的速度 at a speed of forty miles an hour 以每小时40英里的速度

7.at full/ top speed以全/高速 with all speed以全/高速 with… speed更强调速度之快 speed up（使）加速

8.ensure sb. from/ against danger保护某人免受危险 ensure safety确保安全

9.reform oneself 改过自新 reform and open 改革开发 a reform in teaching methods教法改革

10. get in/ into touch with(不可与一段时间连用) 与…取得联系 lose touch with与…失去联系

be in touch with(可与一段时间连用)与…有联系 be out of touch with与…无

11. be crowded with 充满/挤满了 the crowd 人群 crowd into涌入，挤入

12 remain/ stay/ keep open/ closed 仍然开/关着 remain/ stay a problem仍是个问题

remain/ stay the same 保持不变 remain/ stay sitting 仍然坐着 remain/ stay unfinished 仍然没完成

remain/ stay in great poverty 仍然很穷（人） 逗留 remain/ stay in hospital

13.deal with

1）对付，处理（常与 how连用，do with与 what连用）2）与.打交道We have dealt with the company for 10 years．我们同这家公司打了十年的交道。

14. with a better understanding of 随着---的了解/除 with the development of 随着---的发展

15 .on the air广播中/放映（的）（被广播/放映的） speak on the air在广播中/电视上讲话。

16．come true（不可用被动）/ turn into reality/ be realized实现，成为现实

17．in store贮藏着；准备着；就要来到 have/ hold/ keep sth. In store 贮藏/准备着某物

18． cure sb. Of 治好某人的…病; 改掉某人的…恶习a cure for…的一种治疗方法

19． in the distance在远处 The picture looks better at a distance. 从远处

20．(in) this/that/the way 用…方法 【注意】in the way 挡道 on the way 在途中武装

21.search sb./sw. for… 搜查

22. combine…with… 把…与…结合起来

23． require/ need/ want doing 需要被

The wall requires/ needs/ wants repairing.

require sb. to do sth. / require (that) sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事

24．be different from 与/和……不同. Do sth. differently from sb.做某事与/和某人不同

tell the difference（in）… between A and B 说出/辨别 A和B在……方面的区别/差异

25．keep sb company 与某人做伴 in the company of… 在某人的陪同下 have company 有客人

26．have someone to talk to有人可以交谈

have(使役动词) someone talk 叫某人谈谈

have(使役动词) someone talk to him 叫某人与他交谈

27．attract/draw/invite one’s attention(to…) 吸引某人注意 pay attention to 注意 倾听

centre/focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在…

28.lead to，导致，通向 引起（火灾等） 28．Clean up 干净，清理，清除

29 be (well-)prepared for…为…做好了（充分的）准备 be prepared to do sth. 准备好干某事

prepare for 为…做准备 prepare against 准备应付（不好的事情）

Ⅲ important sentences;

1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. (将来的生活会是什么样 )

2. Exact copies of a person that can do everything the original can do

另一个人的复制品能做原来那个人做的事

3．Current trends indicate that transportation is becoming cleaner, faster and safer.(当代趋势表明…)

4．It is,however, possible to use models to make forecasts about future developments.

然而，利用样板对未来的发展情况做出一些预测是完全可能的

5．To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.

6. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business.

7. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies

in other countries.（因特网也使公司和消费者及其他公司之间的联系更加容易

8．People want to go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun, Instead of searching

a crowded store for basic goods, such as food and clothes.人们想要到一个舒服的购物中心 购物，同时享受快乐，而不想到拥挤的商店里寻找衣物。

9.A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train.

新型的磁悬浮列车就是交通运输变化的一个最好的例子。

10. New discoveries in genetics and biochemistry may lead to changes in the way diseases are Cured and medicines are made.遗传学和生物化学领域的新发现将引起疾病治疗方式和制药方法的变化。

11.Distance education will help people study whenever they have time and Wherever they may be.

12．The way we view learning and knowledge is also changing. 我们对于学习和知识的看法也在变

13. people in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier lift and remain active even in the old age.未来的人类会更加长寿，生活更加健康。即使年龄大了，也可以很活跃。

14.People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and active life.人们现在已经更加注意健康的饮食和积极的生活了。

15.Advances in medical science also allow us to deal with new diseases.

医学的进步也使我们能够治疗新的疾病。

16.With a better understanding of human body,physicans will be able to cure more diseases. 随着对人体了解的深入，科学家和医生将能够治愈更多疾病。

17. It is certain that things will change.（事物肯定会有变化的）

18. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true,We can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful.我们无法确定梦想能否实现，但至少我们对我们改造世界的能力会获得成功充满信心。

19. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different,we will be well-prepared for wherever the future may have in store.如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的、不同的事物，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。

20. His memory brought him back to the spring of 1998 when he met her for the first time.他的记忆把他带回到的春天，当时他第一次见到她。

21. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happened

.她经过编程，如果发生一些情况她就会照顾我

22．It would be wonderful if I didn’t get up so/that early every day.

23.I don’t think about the world and reality in the same way you did either. 我们对世界和现实的思维方式与你们的也不相同了。

Ⅳ. Language points：

1. One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.

考察当代社会的大趋势可以帮助我们对未来做出窥测。

* catch a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of; see sb/ sth for a very short time

一眼瞥见; 大致看; 很快地看一眼

I caught a glimpse of her as she got into the car.

She caught a glimpse of Meg at the station this morning.

2. A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h.

新型的磁悬浮列车就是交通运输变化的一个很好的例子。它既环保，又节约能源，还能以430公里的惊人时速行驶。

* 本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词为the new maglev train。

* environmentally friendly = not damaging the environment

environmentally friendly washing powder 环保洗衣粉

* 表示“以…的速度；以…的价格；以…的比率”，介词一般用at.

e.g. The new car has a speed limit. It has to run at 80 kilometers per hour.

I bought the books at the price of 10 dollars each.

3. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business. 许多公司和消费者已经开始改变做生意的方式了。

* 定语从句they do business 修饰the way。

the way后面的定语从句可以由in which/that 引导，也可省略。

e.g. I like the way （in which/that/ⅹ） she organized the meeting.

4. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries. 互联网还方便了公司联络国外的客户和公司。

* in touch with ＝ in communication with 同…联系

e.g. Let’s keep in touch. Let’s keep in touc

篇6：v-ing用法导学案(人教版英语高二复习学案)

V-ing 的用法导学案

一、V-ing的基本形式是有动词+ing构成，具有名词、形容词、及副词的性质。否定形式为not doing。有时态和语态的变化

时 态 和 语 态

形式 主 动 被 动

一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

二、V-ing在句子中的作用

V-ing在句子中可以做_____________________________________。

（一）v-ing 形作主语

Eg: Reading makes a man perfect.

Writing an English composition is not easy

用it作形式主语 , V-ing形式作真正的主语 ，常用这些句型结构 ：

(二)、v-ing形式作表语

1. V-ing 形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，这种V-ing形式功能相当于名词。

eg: My job is teaching English.

His hobby is collecting stamps.

2. V-ing形式作表语，意为“令人……的”。此时的V-ing形式的功能相当于形容词，说明人或物所具有的特征。

His job is very interesting.

这类V-ing形式常见的有：

(三) v-ing形式作宾语

1.作动词的宾语

eg: We don’t allow _________(smoke)

I enjoy __________(listen) to English songs.

在英语中只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词有

2.、作介词的宾语

常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing或名词。

(四) v-ing形式作定语

1.单个的动词-ing形式可以作________，一般具有两种含义

① 说明被修饰名词的______________。

a reading room =a room which is used for reading

a swimming pool=a pool which is used for swimming

② 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近_______________________________________________________。

a developing country =a country that is developing

a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping

2. V-ing短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后， V-ing作定语时表示_____________________________________________。

They lived in a house facing south.

The man standing by the window is our teacher.

（五）作宾语补足语

能跟v-ing作宾语补足语的常见动词有感官动词五看（_____________________________________,两听（_____________）,

一感觉（______）; 使役动词三让（_________________）。v-ing与其前面的宾语是________关系，表示动作_________。

I heard the girl _____________(sing) in the classroom at that time.

When I passed by his room, I saw her___________(play) the piano.

Don’t leave the water__________(run).

We kept the fire __________(burn)all night long.

I could feel the cold wind _________( blow) on my face

(六)作状语

V-ing作作状语，表______、_______、______、______、_______等。相当于一个对应的__________________________等从句。

动词-ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语应与__________主语保持一致。

1.作时间状语

相当于when, while引导的时间状语从句; v-ing形式前可保留when, while

When the students heard the bell , the students began to enter the classroom.

_______________________________________________________________

When I see the picture , I can’t help thinking of the days in America.

__________________________________________________________________

2.作原因状语

相当于as, because, since等引导的原因状语

Because she was ill, she didn’t attend the class.

________________________________________________________________

Because he didn’t know the way, he couldn’t go there.

________________________________________________

3.作条件状语

相当于if引导的条件状语从句

If you work hard, you’ll surely succeed.

______________________________________________________

If you use your head, you will have a good idea.

_____________________________________________________

4.作结果状语：相当于一个并列句

The child slipped and fell ,hitting his head against the door.

_____________________________________________________________________

Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family worse off.

____________________________________________________________________

He was caught in the rain, making himself catch a bad cold.

_________________________________________________________

5.作行为方式或伴随状语，相当and于引导的并列句

Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.

__________________________________________________________________

She sat at the desk, reading a newspaper

____________________________________________________________________

6. 作让步状语

相当于though, even though/if 等引导的原因状语

Though he is young , he knows a lot about computer.

____________________________________________________________

Even if he worked hard, he did’t pass the exam.

__________________________________________________

Practice

一、根据语境按照单词的正确形式填空

1.The stranger said something in a _______ voice and the little girl was very much________. （frighten）

2.Not________(complete) the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks

3. “We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ______ (look)out of the window.

4. Though _____(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.

5. Generally speaking, ______(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

6.As is known to us all, traveling is __(interest) , but we often feel ____(tire) when we are back from travels.

7.John’s bad habit is ______ (read)without thorough understanding.

8.People________(live) in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.

9.Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart_________(beat).

10.Tell Mary that there’s someone ________(wait)for her at the door.

11.It took the workmen only two hours to finish _________(repair) my car.

12. The classroom wants _________(clean).

13. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __________(wait) for us.

14. We should often practise __________(speak) English with each other.

15. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worth _________(buy).

17. He devoted his life to __________(study) the atomic theory.

18. The parents suggested __________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

19. It is no good ___________(smoke).

20.He has been used to __________(live) in America.

二、单句改错题

1. The heavy rain kept us waited for two days.

2. As you know, seeing is to believe.

3. Take exercises does good to your health.

4.I want to buy a washed machine for my mother.

5. His job is teach.

6. Mary doesn’t feel like to study abroad. her parents are old.

7. She looks forward to visit the garden.

8. His room needs painting, so he must have it painting.

9. The man worked for extra hours got extra an extra pay.

10. seen from the top of the hill, we find the city beautiful.

11. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.

12. I haven’t finished read the novel

三、语法填空

Let children learn 1._________ (judge) their own work. A child 2._______(learn) to talk does not learn by 3.____________(correct) all the time; if 4.______(correct) to much, he will stop 5._______(talk). He notices a thousand times a day the

difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes 6._____________(make) his language like other people’s. In the same way,

children learn 7._______(do) all the other things. They learn 8._________(talk), run, climb, ride a bicycle by 9.___________(compare) their own behaviors with those of more 10._________(skill) people, and slowly make the 11.________(need) changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance 12.___________(find) out his

mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him 13. ___________(correct)

himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would fail 14. ________(notice) a mistake if they did not point it out to him. They act as if the student would

never correct it unless he 15. __________(make) to. Soon he becomes dependent on

the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other

children if he 16. ________(want) it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.

篇7：人教版九年级英语unit6

heel [hi:l] n. 鞋跟;足跟

scoop [sku:p] n. 勺;铲子

electricity [i?lek?tris?ti] n. 电;电能

style [stail] n. 样式;款式

project ['pr?d?ekt] ['prɑ:d?ekt] n. 项目;工程

pleasure [?ple??(r)] n. 高兴;愉快

zipper [?zip?(r)] n. (= zip) 拉链;拉锁

daily [?deili] adj. 每日的;日常的

have a point 有道理

website [?websait] n. 网站

pioneer [?pa??'n??] [?pa??'n?r] n. 先锋;先驱

list [list] v. 列表;列清单 n.名单;清单

mention [?men?n] v. 提到;说到

accidental [??ks??dentl] adj. 偶然的;意外的.

by accident 偶然;意外地

ruler [?ru:l?r] n. 统治者;支配者

boil [b?il] v. 煮沸;烧开

remain [r??me?n] v. 保持不变;剩余

smell [smel] v.(smelt[]smelt，smelled[] smelled)发出……气味;闻到

saint[seint] n. 圣人;圣徒

national ['n??n?l] adj. 民族的;国家的;

trade[tre?d] n.贸易;交易;v.做买卖;从事贸易;

take place 发生;出现

popularity [p?pj?'l?r?t?] n.受欢迎，普及，

doubt [daut] n. 疑惑;疑问 v. 怀疑

without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 .

fridge [frid?] n. 冰箱 .

low [lo?] adj. 低的;矮的

somebody ['s?mb?di] pron.某人 n.重要人物

translate [tr?ns?leit] v. 翻译 .

lock [l?k][la:k] v. 锁上;锁住 n.锁

ring [r??] v.(rang，rung)发出钟声或铃声;打电话

earthquake [??:(r)θkweik] n. 地震 .

udden [?s?d?n] adj. 突然(的).

all of a sudden 突然; 猛地.

bell [bel] n.钟(声);铃(声)

biscuit [?biskit] n. 饼干 .

cookie[?kuki] n. 曲奇饼干 .

musical [?mju:z?kl] adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的

instrument [?instrum?nt] n. 器械;仪器;工具.

crispy [?krispi] adj. 脆的;酥脆的.

salty [?s?:lti] adj. 咸的

sour [?sau?(r)] adj. 酸的;有酸味的 .

mistake 错误地;无意中

customer [?k?st?m? (r)] n. 顾客;客户 .

the Olympics [??limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会.

Canadian [k??neidi?n] adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 .

divide [di?vaid] v. 分开;分散 .

divide ...into 把……分开 .

basket [ba:ski[] n. 篮;筐 .

not only ...but also ...不但……而且……

look up to 钦佩;仰慕

hero [?hi?r?u] n. 英雄;男主角

Professional [pr??fe??nl] adj.职业的;专业的

Berlin [b?:lin] 柏林(德国城市) .

NBA (National Basketball Association) 国家篮球协会 (美国职业篮球联赛) .

CBA (China Basketball Association) 中国篮球协会(中国职业篮球联赛) .

Roy n. 罗伊(男子名)

Whitcomb [?witk?m] Judson [?d??ds?n]惠特科姆 ? 贾德森 .

Ruby [?ru:bi] 鲁比(人名)

Thomas [?t?m?s] Watson [?w?ts?n] 托马斯 ? 沃森

George [d??:(r)d?] Crum [kr?m] 乔治 ? 克拉姆

James[d?eimz] Naismith[?naismiθ]詹姆斯 ? 奈史密斯

篇8：人教版九年级英语unit6

1. invent(1)invent 作动词，意为“发明;创造”。例如： Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯。(2)invent还可以表示“虚构”。例如： The whole story was invented. 整个故事是虚构的。(3) invent的名词形式有两个，一个是inventor(发明者;发明家)，另一个是invention(发明物)。例如： Edison is a great inventor in history. 爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。 Human history is also a history of great inventions. 人类的历史也是一个伟大发明的历史。【拓展】invent和discover辨析(1)invent 意为“发明，发明之物”指“从无到有”。例如： Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。(2)discover 意为“发现”，指“本来就已经存在，但不为人知”的事物。例如： Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。

2. for examplefor example意为“例如”，强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如： There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 Many students like playing computer games，for example，Mike. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。【拓展】 such as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such as后边不能用逗号。例如： Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。 English is spoken in many countries, such asAustralia,Canadaand so on. 许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚和加拿大等。

3. popular(1) popular作形容词，意为“流行的，受人欢迎的”。常用短语为be popular with，意为“受……的欢迎。例如： The most popular sport is football. 最流行的运动是足球。 He is popular with our classmates. 他在我们班里有人缘。(2)popular作形容词，意为“民众的;大众的”。例如： Popular education is one of our major objectives. 民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。 He speaks in popular language. 他用通俗的语言讲话。【拓展】popularity作名词，意为“普及,流行;大众化”。例如：

Golf has gained popularity among the wealthy in my country.

高尔夫球已在我国富有的人中流行起来。

The popularity of private cars is changing the people’s life style. 私家车的普及正在改变着人们的生活方式。

4. remain(1)remain用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”,相当于stay。例如： When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room. 别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间。 Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。 The Smiths remained there all through the year. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。 The soldiers were ordered to remain where they were. 士兵们接到命令呆在原地。(2)remain作连系动词,意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”。例如： Peter became a manager but John remained a worker. 彼得当上了经理,但约翰仍然是一个工人。 Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得了多么大的进步,你都应一直保持谦虚。 The shop remains open until 11 at night. 这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。 Whether it will be good to us remains to be seen. 这是否对我们有好处,还有待观察。

5. smellsmell作名词，表示“气味”。smell作连系动词，意为“闻、嗅”，后面常用形容词作表语。例如： What’s the pleasant smell? 香味是什么? The dumplings smell nice. 这些水饺闻起来很好。【拓展】 (1)look，sound，smell，taste，feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关，可称之为“感官”动词。这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如： The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。 These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。(2)look，sound，smell，taste，feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如： Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。

6.take placetake place常用于历史事件或会议的发生，以及化学、物理变化，有事先预料或计划的意思，即“计划发生”。例如： The party took place yesterday evening. 昨晚举办了晚会。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 我们家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。【拓展】 happen指具体客观事物的发生，常有偶然性，未能预见性，即“偶然发生”。happen和take place均为不及物动词，无被动语态。 (1) 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”，常用“sth. + happened + 时间/地点”这一结构，此时主语应该是物。例如： The story happened in 2008. 这个故事发生在2008年。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。(2) 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”要用“sth. + happened + to sb.”这一结构。例如： A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦?(3) 表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb. + happened + to do sth.”这一结构。例如： I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

7.boilboil作动词，意为“使……煮沸，使……烧开”。例如： I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to boil. 我站在厨房，等着水烧开。【拓展】 (1) boiling作形容词，表示 “炎热的; 沸腾的”。例如： When everybody else is boiling hot, I’m freezing! 当其他所有人都酷热难耐时，我却冻得够呛! Placing an egg into a huge pan full of boiling water isn’t easy either. 把蛋丢进一口装满开水大锅也不是容易的事。(2)boiled作形容词，表示“煮过的;煮熟的”。例如： I’d like to drink a glass of cool boiled water. 我想喝一杯凉开水。

8. achieve( 1)achieve作及物动词，意为“完成,实现”。例如： You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。(2)achieve作及物动词，意为“达到,赢得”。例如： The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。【拓展】achievement作名词，意为“成就,成绩”。例如： The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。

9. pleasurepleasure作名词,指“愉快的事,乐趣”。 It’s a pleasure to meet you. 见到你很快乐。 It’s my pleasure. 不客气(接受道谢时回答)。【拓展】(1) pleased作形容词，指外物作用于感官,使人感到“高兴、满意”,常见的结构为：be pleased+不定式或从句, be pleased with, be pleased at (about)。例如： I’m very pleased with the performance. 我很满意这次表演。 We’re pleased about (at) your success. 对于你的成功我们很满意。 I’m quite pleased that she has got such a good chance. 我很高兴她得到这样一个好的机会。(2) pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的”。例如： They spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills. 他们在山上度过一个令人舒心的下午。 Spring weather is pleasant. 春天的天气让人心旷神怡。

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