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职称英语综合类B级完形填空练习

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以下是小编精心整理的职称英语综合类B级完形填空练习,本文共6篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

职称英语综合类B级完形填空练习

篇1:职称英语综合类B级完形填空练习

Teaching and learning

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of(3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is(6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) _______ a university library works; they expect students(9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) _______ that their students should not be (12) _______ dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties (13) _______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

译文:教与学

许多教师认为学习是学生的责任。如果教师布置了一篇长篇阅读的任务,即使他们没在课堂上讨论过或者考试过,他们还是期望学生熟悉这篇读物里的信息。理想的学生被认为是那种为了学习而有动机地学习的学生而不是那种只对高分感兴趣的学生。有时被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价,并无分数。即使不给分数,学生也有责任学习布置的材料。当一项研究课题被选定时,教授们期望学生积极去做并且以最少的指导完成。在图书馆查找书籍、杂志和论文是学生的责任。教授们没有时间去解释一个大学的图书馆如何运行;他们期望学生,尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源。教授们愿意帮助需要帮助的学生,但是更希望学生不要太过依赖他们。在美国,教授除了上课以外还有其他职责,比如管理工作或研究工作。因此一个教授能分给学生的课外时间是有限的。如果一个学生对课堂作业有问题,他应该在办公时间找老师或者预约。

篇2:职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增练习题

The First Bicycle

The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years In 1791,Count de Sivrac ________onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention ,a machine called the celerifer. It was basically an ________version of a childrens toy which had been in ________ for many years. Sivracs celerifer had a wooden frame,made in the ________ of a horse ,which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it ,you sat on a small seat ,just like a modem bicycle ,and pushed ________ against the ________ with your legsthere were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celerifer and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much ________to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were ________ races up and down the streets.

Minor ________were common as riders attempted a final burst of ________ . Controlling the machine was difficult ,as the only way to change ________ was to pull up the front of the celerifer and ________it round while the front wheel was ________ in the air. Celerifers were not popular for long ,however ,as the ________of no springs ,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so,the wooden celerifer was the ________of the modem bicycle.

词汇:

count / kaunt / n. 伯爵 brake / breik / n. 闸,刹车

onlooker / ?n,luk? / n. 观众 burst / b?:st / v. 爆发,突发,爆炸

1.职称英语综合类完形填空练习题及答案

2.职称英语《综合类》B级完形填空练习题

3.关于职称英语综合类考试完形填空的练习题

4.职称英语综合类考试完形填空基础练习题

5.职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题

6.职称英语综合类完形填空讲义2

7.职称英语综合类完形填空讲义3

8.职称英语综合类完形填空练习及答案

9.职称英语综合类完形填空讲义5

10.职称英语综合类完形填空讲义7

篇3:职称英语综合类B级完形填空题库

Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely

Speeding off1 in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch2. But he is in a nasty surprise3. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine 1 , he will not be able to start it again.

For now, such devices 2 only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars5, and 3 be available to ordinary cars in the UK 4 two months.

The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates6 5 miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS7 satellite positioning receiver. 6 the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine 7 restarted.

There are even plans for immobilizers 8 shut down vehicles on the moves8, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.

In the UK, an array of9 technical fixes10 is already making 9 harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed.” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire11 that is funded in part 10 the motor insurance industry.

He says it would only take him a few minutes to 11 a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools12. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.

Modern cars are a far tougher proposition13, as their engine management computer will not 12 them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out14 by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this 13 achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime15 since .

But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary. In , 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken by using the owner’s keys, which doubles the previous year’s figure.

Remote-controlled immobilization system would 14 a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the expects.

词汇: 15

immobilizer / i5mEubilaizE / n.使车辆不能调动的装置 cellphone n.移动电话,手机 ignition /i^5niFEn / n.点火

trickle /5trikl/ v.慢慢移动 immobilization /i7mEubilai5zeiFEn / n.使车辆不能调动 12 burglary /5bE:^lEri/ n.夜窃行为;盗窃注释:

1. speed off:超速驾驶

2. catch:捕获物,猎获物

3. nasty:very unpleasant or annoying使人不愉快的;烦人的

4. fleets of trucks:卡车队。 Fleet:a group of vessels or vehicles owned or operated as a unit车队

5. trickle down to ordinary cars:慢慢地用到普通汽车上。 trickle:to move or proceed slowly or bit by bit慢慢地或一点一点地移动或前进

6. incorporate:to cause to merge or combine together into a united whole混合,合并到某一整体中

7. GPS:Global Positioning System全球定位系统

8. vehicles on the move:在行驶中的车辆

9. an array of:一群;一批

10. technical fixes:技术装置

11. Berkshire:a county of south-central England贝克郡,位于英格兰中南部

12. a bare minimum of tools:极少的工具。 bare:just sufficient;mere刚刚充足的;仅仅

13. Modern cars are a far tougher proposition:现代车远没有这么简单(偷盗现代车要困难得多 )。Proposition:a matter to be dealt with;a task任务,要处理的事务。

14. beam out:to emit or transmit发送,传送

15. drop in vehicle-related crime:涉及车辆犯罪案的下降。 drop:decrease下降

练习:

1. A of B on C at D of

2. A is B was C were D are

3. A can B have to C need to D should

4. A after B for C in D at

5. A the B / C a D an

6. A With B If C But D And

7. A helping B being C get D be

8. A whose B who C that D when

9. A life B cars C warning D problem

10. A about B to C by D on

11. A use B inform C ask D teach

12. A let B allow C make D give

13. A have helped B helped C had helped D was helped

14. A speak B have C link D put

15. A lawyer B doctor C customer D specialist

答案与题解:

1. A 该段主要是说,如果车被盗,只要发出无线电信号, remote immobilizer就能使被盗车一旦停下就无法再启动。因此,应选择 A。如选择, B switches the engine on(发动引擎 )句子意思便不符合文章内容。 C和 D与 switch不搭配。

2. D devices是复数形式,描述的也是目前的事情,所以应使用 be的现在时复数形式 are。

3. D该句说,这种遥控技术会一点一点地,但很快地用于普通汽车。然后,作者推断,在两个月后这种技术就能用于英国的汽车。 A是错误的选项,因为该句前面用了 could表示委婉的推断,在此不会用 can;B和 C与意思不符; should也是表示推断。

4. C 从搭配上来看,可以选择 B和 C,但是从意思上来看,必须选择 C。for two months:已经有两个月了; in two months:两个月后。不能选择 A,因为不符合英语表达习惯。又如: They will graduate in one year.他们一年后毕业。

5. C 这里应该使用不定冠词,而且 miniature cell phone后面的并列定语都使用不定冠词。不能选择 an,因为它后面的名词由辅音开头。

6. B 从语法结构来看,这里应选择引导状语从句的连词,其他选项都会造成结构错误。而且, If正符合句子的意思。

7. B prevent sth. (from) doing是固定用法, restart这里要用被动语态 being restarted,所以,应选择 B。

8. C从句子的结构来看,这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句。关系代词的先行词 immobilizers是物不是人,所以只能用 that,不能用 who。

9. A 在四个选项中, B、C和 D显然不符合文章的意思。这里作者要表达的意思是:使……日子难过,所以,应选择 A。

10. C be funded是被动语态,空格后面是名词短语,从句子的意思来判断,这个名词短语是动作 fund的执行者,是谓语动词动作逻辑上的主语,所以必须使用 by来引导这个名词短语。

11. D 这个句子结构是: to take sb. time to do sth.。从意思上判断,句子的意思应该是:他说只要花几分钟就能教会一个新手如何偷盗汽车。所以, D是答案。 use, inform和 ask 都不与 how to结构搭配。

12. B them后跟着 to,所以首先排除 A和 C (let sb. do sth. / make sb. do sth.)。句子的意思不允许选 D。… will not allow them to start …:……不允许它们启动。

13. A 句子后面的时间状语由 since引导,所以句子应该使用现在完成时。

14. D 从 obstacle in the criminal’s way这个名词短语看出,应选择 D,构成 put obstacle in somebody’s way(给某人设置障碍)这种固定用法。

15. C前面有 go on the market,预期的人应该是 customer。当然, specialists,doctor或 lawyer也可以预期,但总及不上 customer那么自然。

篇4:职称英语综合B级完形填空练习

When I was in my teens(十几岁)and 20s,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers (51)         me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality (52)         the road.

Not only did you find out much more about a country than (53)        traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to (54)           ?

A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. (55)           of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking.

If there is a hitchhikers (56)      it must be Iran, came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, (57)            was Quebec, Canada-if you dont mind being berated(严厉指责)for not speaking French.

But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the (58)             feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed(消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger .But do we (59)             to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift?

1.职称英语《综合类》B级完形填空练习题

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篇5:职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习及答案

A Record-Breaking Rover

NASA’s Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before―at least in terms of distance. ____1____

On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder―a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.

“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager.

____2____ “But what is really importantly is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”

OPPORTUNITY

The solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months. ____3____

Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March , a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.

During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. ____4____

MARATHON ROVER

The rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. ____5____

Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars’s ancient environment1. Opportunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet.

词汇:

Mars rover n. 火星车

panoramic adj. 全景的

odometer n. 里程计

rack up v. 积累

microscopic adj. 微观的

练习:

A It has also provided scientists with data on the planet’s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.

B He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.

C Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reaches the area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.

D Opportunity has been working on Mars since January .

E The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life,such as the possible presence of water.

F Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2004, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.

答案与题解:

1.F 前文讲“机遇号”在距离上比之前的任何漫游车行进的距离都长,因此接下来应该讨论关于行进距离的问题。

2.B 前文引入了一个新人物John Callas,而后文是他说的一些话,因此这里应该填写的内容是对这个人的进一步介绍。

3.E 前文讲了同时被送入太空的两台漫游车“机遇号”和“勇气号”,因此下文应该对它们的情况进行介绍,而关于发射目的的介绍在这里是合适的。

4.A 前文讲到“机遇号”给地面传回了许多照片,而选项A中讲到它还给地面传回了许多其他信息,在这里是一致的。

5.C 前文讲漫游车在行进到26.2英里的时候会到达一个地点,而后文提到了马拉松谷这个地方,因此这里应该是关于这个地点的介绍。

篇6:职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习精选

阅读下面的短文,每一篇文章中有 5处填空,文章后面有 6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有的位置,以恢复文章的原貌。

Watching Microcurrents Flow

We can now watch electricity as it flows through even the tiniest circuits. By scanning the magnetic field generated as electric currents flow through objects, physicists have managed ____1____. The technology will allow manufacturers to scan microchips for faults, as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes.

Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, visualize the current by measuring subtle changes in the magnetic field of an object and ____2____.

Their sensor is adapted1 from an existing piece of technology that is used to measure large magnetic fields in computer hard drives.2”We redesigned the magnetic sensor to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields,” says Xiao.

The resulting device is capable of detecting a current as weak as 10 microamperes, even when the wire is buried deep within a chip, and it shows up features as small as 40 nanometers across.

At present, engineers looking for defects in a chip have to peel off the layers and examine the circuits visually; this is one of the obstacles ____3____. But the new magnetic microscope is sensitive enough to look inside chips and reveal faults such as short circuits , nicks in the wires or electro migration ― where a dense area of current picks up surrounding atoms and moves them along. “It is like watching a river flow,” explains Xiao.

As well as scanning tiny circuits, the microscope can be used to reveal the internal structure of any object capable of conducting electricity.3 Fpr example, it could look directly at microscopic cracks in an aeroplane’s fuselage, ____4____. The technique cannot yet pick up electrical activity in the human brain because the current there is too small, but Xiao doesn’t rule it out4 in the future. “I can never say never,” he says.

Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale,5 from electronics company Micro Magnetics in Fall River, Massachusetts. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working ____5____. A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning B to making chips any smaller C to take tiny chips we require

D to picture the progress of the currents

E converting the information into a color picture showing the density

F faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a waterDEBFA

A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning

B to making chips any smaller

C to take tiny chips we require

D to picture the progress of the currents

E converting the information into a color picture showing the density

F faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a water

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