以下是小编为大家准备了12月英语六级真题答案解析，本文共8篇，欢迎参阅。
篇1：12月英语六级真题答案解析
Part 1: 作文
1.作文一：大学快要毕业了，需要找工作，写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜任的理由。
参考样文：
Dear Mr. Johnson/ Hi, Mr. Johnson,
I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day. I, a 23-year business English major graduate, will graduate from Hunan University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months. I surely boast the qualifications and intern experience intended for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience. Chinese my home tongue,I have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school;what's more, I’m also a very good English learner and user with CET-4 657 point and CET-6 625 point. As for my work experience, I served as intern secretary for one year for a medium-sized company, and the whole year’s intern experience has helped me aware of the significance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers. Because of my excellent performance, I proudly present you a recommendation letter from the company enclosed.
Thank you for your consideration of my application.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
2.作文二：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of information explosion by referring to the saying “a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”. You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
试题回顾：.6 Good habits result from resisting temptation.
所学回顾
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.
Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people are long-sighted. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends.
Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.
So it is important that we should be honest.
活学活用 Keep Oneself Focused
Although a wealth of information is believed to be good news for people, there are still those people lost in a sea of information. For example, some college graduates cannot land a job offer finally in spite of so many job offers facing them.
Then comes the question “why people are lost when faced with a wealth of information”? Undoubtedly, the point is that “a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”.
Those who are distracted by irrelevant information cannot focus themselves on what they should concentrate themselves upon. For example, a college graduate should focus on their career planning in their all life, but unfortunately most of them are distracted by the mere desire for monye. As a result, they will be loser. By contrast, Those who know their real needs and can keep themselves focused on what they should concentrate themselves upon can go all out to pursue and achieve their dreams. Such persons are sure to enjoy more success and happiness.
As to the issue, I hold that above all I must know what I myself need exactly. In other words, I must embrace a very clear and definite goal. Then, reflection and reminding can help me a lot. I’ll usually reflect whether I stay away from my goal or not, and remind meself to be concentrated. Last I must improve myself to be more self-disciplined.
In a word, a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention. So it is significant that we should keep ourselves focused.
3.作文三：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying”Happiness is not the absence of probems”,but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and thenexplain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy.you should write at least 150words but no more than 200words.
试题回顾：
2013.6 Earth provided you enough thing to satisfy
someone’s needs, but not someone’s greeds.
.12 the way to success
参考样文1：
The Way to Happiness
When it comes to the topic of “happiness”, the opinions of people usually distinguish from each other, which give rise to the heated discussion among the public concerning the way to achieve happiness. As the saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” I personally agree that the ability to cope with complications in life is the right path of pursing happiness.
However, how could we deal with daily troubles or even struggles could generate serious concerns. Frommy perspective, to begin with individuals, optimism could perform an essential character. According to a survey conducted in certain institution in China, the percent of people with optimistic attitudes far out weighs the opposite in the aspects of overcoming dilemmas, thus having better opportunity to achieve the sense of happiness.
In addition, in terms of the society, certain institutions in China should launch relevant campaigns to strengthen the emphasis putting on the resolving of a problem, not the way trying to avoid it or even to neglect it. In spite of the fact that this may be a long run, these methods of coping with problems could definitely contribute to happiness in our consistent efforts.
参考样文2：
To solve problem, to taste happiness
“What is happiness?” is a cliché topic. Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness. For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Although the two great men grant different definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems. I believe that this is true.
There is no denying that life is full of problems. Let’s take environmental pollution for example. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it. In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control. We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again. Isn’t this happiness?
All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope with problems should suppose to be happiness. In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.
篇2：12月英语六级真题答案及解析
【作文：科技】
From this cartoon, we clearly see that the student isasking his teacher about whether or not he can usesome tech support to figure out the problem in hismath class. What’s behind the cartoon is the factthat nowadays students become increasinglydependent on technological devices to help themwith their school work.
In my opinion, with the advances in technology,students can learn more efficiently. First of all,technology provides infinite resources for learning. When our parents were students, theycould only learn from their teachers, while nowadays, we can learn much more from theInternet. Second, it’s more convenient to learn with tech support. For example, I got enrolledin a Spanish class in an online school called Hujiang Online Class. All it requires is a PC or asmartphone, and I can learn the lectures anytime and anywhere. Lastly, it’s more economicalto learn online. Besides the courses, free Apps are also easily accessible.
As for me, tech support has become an important part in my daily study. I will continue to learnin this way, and I believe that we can learn more efficiently if we are able to utilize thetechnologies around us.
【作文：学习无捷径】
The comic is an ironical illustration that it is unadvisable to search for a shortcut to learning.The student tries to find a book about how to do well in school without studying in the library,only to be told that it is unrealistic and impractical.
The discussion of whether there is a shortcut to learning is essentially the requesting for asupreme learning method C a panacea every learner wishes for. In my opinion, the shortcut tolearning does exist. It is the combination of diligence and intelligence. As Thomas Edisonsays, “Genius is one per cent inspiration, ninety-nine per cent perspiration.”
On one hand, hard work is the premise and prerequisite for achieving academic success.Even the most resourceful ones have to devote their time studying and reading, becauseknowledge does not go automatically into the brain. All efforts will be futile if we idle away ourtime.
On the other hand, it is undeniable that there are ways to improve learning efficiency,especially with the support of technology like the Internet. Better learners are always the oneswith cleverer learning skills.
To sum up, only when we diligently and skillfully can we achieve academic success.
【短对话】
1. B. The man should get a pair of new shoes.
2. A. The woman will skip Dr. Smith’s lecture to help the man.
3. D. The speakers and Steve used to be classmates.
4. C. In a boat.
5. B. 9:50.
6. A. She does not like John at all.
7. D. He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.
8. A. She is good at repairing things.
【长对话】
Conversation 1
M: A recent case I heard was of a man accused and found guilty of breaking into a house andstealing some money.
W: Well, was he really guilty, judge?
M: He admitted that he’d done it, and there were several witnesses saying that he had indeeddone it. So I can only assume that he was guilty.
W: Why did he do it?
M: Well, the reasons were little muddied, probably at least it seemed in a trial that he did it toget some money to feed his family. You see, he’d been out of work for some time.
W: Well, he’d been out of work and he chose to break into a house to get money for his familyand apparently in front of people that, err... could see him do it.
M: His attorney presented testimony that he had indeed applied for jobs and was listed withseveral employment agencies, including the state employment agency, but they weren’t anyjobs.
W: And he had no luck!
M: He had no luck and it’d been some time. He had two children and both of them were needingfood and clothing.
W: So he was in desperate circumstances. Did you sentence him?
M: Yes.
W: But what good does it do to put the man into jail when he’s obviously in such need?
M: This particular fellow has been in prison before.
W: For the same thing?
M: No, for a different sort of crime.
W: Huh?
M: But he did know about crime, so I suppose there are folks that just have to go back toprison several times.
9. What did the judge say about the case he recently heard?
10. What do we learn about the man at the time of crime?
11. What did the judge say about the accused?
篇3：12月英语六级真题及答案
赵文通老师做客
主持人：大家好，英语六级考试已经结束，我们现在就英语试题的答案做解析，我们请到了赵文通老师。
赵文通：大家好。
主持人：有请赵老师做文题的解析和介绍。
赵文通：今天上午我在监考英语四级考试，监考完做了访谈，我们发现今年题型有较大的变化，变化在于第一题，我发现大学英语四级考试发生变化以后，我就可以肯定，下午大学英语六级考试试题肯定会发生变化。英语作文考试试题包括问题解决型作文，从题材来说关于一些真题包括人的品格和品质。大学英语四级考试中 中考过诚实是非常重要的话题，诚实为什么重要?从A、B、C几方面进行论述，三方面是一个提纲，列出三个提纲，我们今年发现考试试题没有列出提纲，而是给出了背景。名言在我锯木头之前会把斧头磨几个小时，根据这句话写一篇文章成功之路，我们要首先了解前面背景给我们交待了什么信息，一个人成功需要什么?就从这几方面来说。从这个背景中可以发现，做任何事情，做充分的准备特别重要，英文表达应当是make full preparations，这是第一方面。
第二方面，我们在人的品质上，磨斧子磨四个小时，说明这个人是非常勤奋的，勤奋可以用hard-working来表示。还可以用哪个单词呢?用diligent来表示，如果我们要表达一个人是勤勉的或者是勤奋的，我们可以用这个单词来表示，这是问题第二方面。
1.英语六级真题答案
2.英语六级真题和答案
3.英语六级真题作文答案
4.英语六级真题及答案
5.英语六级真题改错及答案
6.12月英语六级真题答案及解析汇总
7.12月英语六级真题答案及解析
8.12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)
9.12月英语六级翻译真题及答案汇总
10.英语六级阅读理解真题及答案
篇4：12月英语六级听力真题及答案
月英语六级听力真题及答案
年12月六级听力原文第一版
短对话
W： Wow， what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu， could you recommend something special?
M： Well， I think you can try this mixed salad。 We make the dressing with fresh berries。
Q： what does the man mean?
W： I was talking to Mary the other day， and she mentioned that your new consulting firm is doing really well。
M： Yes， business paced up much faster than we anticipated。 We now have over 200 clients。
Q： What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
W： Do you know where we keep flash disks and printing paper?
M： They should be in the cabinet if there are any。 That’s where we keep all of our office supplies。
Q： what does the woman mean?
W： The printing of this dictionary is so small。 I can’t read the explanations at all。
M： Let me get my magnify glass。 I know I just can’t do without it。
Q： What does the man mean?
W： I’m considering having my office redecorated， the furniture is old and the paint is chipping。
M： I’ll give you my sister-in-law’s number。 She just graduated from an interior designing academy， and will give a free estimate。
Q： What is the woman considering?
W： We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered。 But we can’t get a container ship anyway。
M： That’s always being a problem in this port。 The facilities here are never able to meet our needs。
Q： What are the speakers talking about?
W： Why didn’t Rod get a pay raise?
M： The boss just isn’t convinced that his work attitude warranted it。 She said she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk。
Q： What are the speakers talking about?
W： The hotel called， saying that because of the scheduling there， they won’t be are able to cater for our banquet。
M： I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers a special diner for groups。 The food is excellent， and the room is large enough to accommodate us。
Q： What does the man suggest they do?
长对话
Conversation 1
M： Hello Jane。
W： Hello Paul。
M： Please coming。 I’m just getting ready to go home。 Susan is expecting me for dinner。 I wanted to be on time for a change。
W： Look， I’m terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday， Paul， but it is rather important。
M： That’s OK。 What’s the problem?
W： Well， Paul， I won’t keep you long。 You see there is a problem with the exchange rates。 The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market。 You see there is being a sharp increase in Indian’s balance of payment deficit。
M： I see。 How serious， isn’t it?
W： Well， as you know， there have been reports of unrest India， and the prospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy。
M： And that’s going to affect us， as if we didn’t have enough problems on our hands。
W： So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contract。
M： Just a minute。 Forward exchange cover， now what does that mean exactly?
W： Well， it means that JO notes enters into a commitment to sell Indian Rupees at the present rate。
M： I see。 And how will that benefit us?
W： Well， JO notes wouldn’t lose out if Indian Rupee falls further。
M： What will it cost， Jane?
W： A small percentage， about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike。
M： Well， I don’t suppose there is much choice。 All right Jane， let’s put it into action。
Q9： What do we learn about the man’s daily life?
Q10： Why did the woman come to see the man?
Q11： What makes the woman worry about the Indian Rupee?
Conversation 2
W： Charles， among other things， you regarded as one of the America’s great masters of the blues。 A musical idiom does essentially about loss， particularly the loss of romantic love。 Why does love die?
M： People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody。 Then when the person doesn’t turn out to be who they thought he or she was， they start thinking maybe I can change him or her。 That kind of thinking is a mistake。 Because when the dust settles， people are going to be pretty much what they are。 It’s a rare thing for anybody to be able to change who they really are。 And this creates a lot of problems。
W： At 62， you continue to spend a large percentage of your life touring。 What appeals to you about life on the road?
M： Music， I don’t especially love life on the road， but I figure if you are lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing， you’ve got the ultimate of life。
W： What’s the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famous musician?
M： People think it’s all glamour。 Actually we have the same troubles they do。 Playing music doesn’t mean life treats you any better。
W： How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?
M： You think I be used to it by now。 But I still find it fascinating。 You go to a little town in Japan， where nobody speaks English， yet they know you on side and know all your music。 I’m still amazed by the love people express for me and by music。
Q12： What does the man say about most people when they get into love affairs?
Q13： What does the man say about himself as a singer on the road most of his life?
Q14： What do most people think of the life of a famous musician?
Q15： How does the man feel whenever he was recognized by his fans?
篇5：12月英语六级翻译真题及答案
12月英语六级翻译真题及答案
最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级，中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人，甚至飞机。不久前，中国获得了再印度尼西亚(Indonesia)建造一条高铁的合同;中国还与马来西亚(Malaysia)签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。这证明人们信赖中国造产品。
中国造产品越来越受欢迎。中国为此付出了代价，但这确实有助于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。这是一件好事，值得称赞。下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的'出产国名。很有可能这件商品是中国造的。
Recently， the Chinese government decided to upgrade its industry. China is now involved in the construction of high-speed trains， ocean-going vessels， robots， and even aircrafts. Not long ago， China obtained the contract for construction of a high-speed rail in Indonesia. It has also signed a contract with Malaysia to provide high-speed trains. This proves that people have faith in China-made products.
China-made products are gaining popularity， for which China has paid a price. However， it does contribute to the eradication of poverty and also， in the meantime， provide employment opportunities for people around the world. This is a good deed which is commendable. You may want to take a look at the purchased goods for the name of the producing country next time you go to the store. Most probably the product is made in China.
在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面作出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。
China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030.
Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s， China has helped as many as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five years， China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction， education development， agricultural modernization， environmental protection， health care and so on.
China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation， and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from China‘s experience in seeking the path of development with their own characteristics.
篇6：12月英语六级作文真题及答案
月英语六级作文真题及答案
题目：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus onthe harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.
范文：
(描述图画)This is a simple but thought-provoking drawing. As we can see in it, a meeting seems to be going on, with several staff members sitting around a table and a laptop in front of each of them. A leader-like man stands there, complaining: “We have lots of information technology. We just don’t have much useful information.”
(点明寓意)Simple as the picture is, the message it conveys is profound. Evidently it is meant to reveal the fact that there is too much junk information online. (举例论证)Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. The best illustration that I can recall here and now is the fact that whenever you search for the cure for a disease or a scenic spot to visit, you are flooded by advertisements, many of which are even cheating. (分析影响)Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affectedpeople’slife and hindered the development of society.
(提出建议)Of course, we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. Admittedly,information technology has greatly facilitated our life and work. The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize its advantages and eliminate its unhealthy influence.For one thing, it is imperative that pertinent laws and regulations be worked out and rigidly enforced topunish those spreading cheating ads online. For another, the searching engine websites should make a point of reducing junk information. Only with these measures taken can we expect the solution of the problem.
(描述图画)这是一个简单但发人深省的绘画。如我们所见,似乎,会见几个工作人员围坐在一张桌子和一台笔记本电脑在每个人面前。一个领袖的`人站在那儿,抱怨:“我们有很多信息技术。我们只是没有太多有用的信息。”
(点明寓意)图虽然简单,它传达的信息是深远的。很显然,它是为了揭示网上有太多的垃圾信息。(举例论证)看看,我们也可以找到列举例子太多。最好的说明,我可以回忆现在的事实是当你寻找治愈疾病或景点参观,你被广告泛滥,其中很多甚至作弊。(分析影响)事实上,这个问题已经变得如此普遍,严重affectedpeople 'slife和阻碍了社会的发展。
(提出建议)当然,我们不应该放弃吃害怕窒息。诚然,信息技术极大地促进了我们的生活和工作。最好的政策,在我看来,是最大化其优点和消除其不良影响。首先,当务之急是相关的法律、法规制定和严格执行topunish那些网上欺骗广告传播。另一方面,搜索引擎网站应该减少垃圾信息。只有采取这些措施我们才能期待问题的解决方案。
篇7：12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)
作文部分
In this long journey we call “life”, everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their own interpretation of happiness. An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness. It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.
There is no way that life always progresses as we wish. Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness. There are numerous examples for us to follow: disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams -- all these inspiring heroes. Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.
Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems. We need to muster our courage and confidence to face the fact. Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.
In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather. And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.
范文二： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
How to Live a Meaning Life
Among all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” I cannot agree any more.
If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.
Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m interested in and also helpful to others or the whole society. Only in this way can I keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfil my life.
范文三： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay aboutthe impact of information explosion by referring to the saying “a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”. You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Ways to Get Over Information Explosion
As a famous saying goes, “A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”. Nowadays we are in the Information Age. Some people keep complaining about distraction by the information explosion.
Admittedly, the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get enough information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers. Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement. Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online.
Then what we can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information. Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.
听力部分
1. 答案：D) Their hard work has resulted in a big success.
2. 答案：B) Join a package tour to Mexico.
3. 答案：B) In case some problem should occur.
4. 答案：C) The man can try out the facilities before he becomes a member.
5. 答案：A) He is not fit to study science.
6. 答案：C) Pay for part of the picnic food.
7. 答案：A) A labor dispute at a bus company.
8. 答案：D) The payment for an order.
9. B) A hotel receptionist.
10. A) Appearance.
11. C) Offer the job to David Wallace.
12 C) He was admitted to university.
13. B) He became a professor of Mathematics.
14. D) Their work on very high frequency radio waves.
15. D) To teach at a university.
16. A They have become a headache to the community.
17. C To alert the deer.
18. B They would endanger domestic animals.
19. A She is a tourist guide.
20. C It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.
21. B It is very big, with only six slim legs.
22. D They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.
23. D It is the biggest crippler of young adults.
24. A Hurry up and live life.
25. B Adventurous.
26. Legislation
27. instruction
28. efficient
29. dropout
30. motivation
31. discipline
32. contend
33. in favor of
34. at their disposal
35. inferior to
篇8：12月英语六级听力真题及答案
2015年12月英语六级听力真题及答案
短文
Passage 1
Changing technology and markets have stimulated the team approach to management。 Inflation， resource scarcity， reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations。 Team management provides for this coordination。 Team management calls for new skills if personnel potential is to be fully realized。 Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people， they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems。 When teams consist to be experienced employees from hierarchical organizations， who have been condition to traditional organizational culture。 Cooperation may not occur naturally， it mainly to be created。 Furthermore， the issue is not just how the team can function more effectively， but how it integrates with the overall organization， all society that it supposes it serves。 A group of individuals is not automatically a team。 Therefore， team building may be necessary in order to improve the group’s performance。 Casey， an expert in this field， suggests that the cooperation process within teams must be organized， promoted and managed。 He believes the team corporation results when members go beyond their individual capabilities， beyond what each is used to being and doing。 Together， the team may then produce something new， unique and superior to that of any one member。 For this to happen， he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others’ cultural influences and limitations。 They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity， persistence and patience， as well as assertedness。 If a team manager exemplifies such qualities， then the team as a whole would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives。
Q 16： What should team members do to fully realize their potential?
Q 17： What needs to be considered for effective team management?
Q 18： What conclusion can we draw from what Casey says?
Passage 2
In early 1994， when Mark Andreessen was just 23 years old， he arrived in Silicon Valley with an idea that would change the world。 As a student at the University of Illinois， he and his friends had developed a program called Mosaic， which allowed people to share information on the worldwide web。 Before Mosaic， the web had been used mainly by scientists and other technical people， who were happy just to send and receive text。 But with Mosaic， Andreessen and his friends had developed a program， which could send images over the web as well。 Mosaic was an overnight success。 It was put on the university’s network at the beginning of 1993。 And by the end of the year， it had over a million users。 Soon after， Andreessen went to seek his fortune in Silicon Valley。 Once he got there， he started to have meetings with a man called Jim Clark， who was one of the Valley’s most famous entrepreneurs。 In 1994， nobody was making any real money from the Internet， which was still very slow and hard to use。 But Andreessen had seen an opportunity that would make him and Clark rich within two years。 He suggested they should create a new computer program that would do the same job as Mosaic but would be much easier to use。 Clark listened carefully to Andreessen， whose ideas and enthusiasm impressed him greatly。 Eventually， Clark agreed to invest three million dollars of his own money in the project， and to raise an extra fifteen million from venture capitalists， who were always keen to listen to Clark’s new ideas。
Q 19 What do we learn about Mosaic?
Q 20 What did Andreessen do upon arriving in Silicon Valley?
Q 21Why were venture capitalists willing to join in Clark’s investment?
Passage 3
Advertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits of products and services and attempts to persuade them to buy them。 The best form of advertising is probably word of mouth advertising which occurs when people tell their friends about the benefits of products or services that they have purchased。 Yet virtually no providers of goods or services relay on this alone， which using paid advertising instead。 Indeed many organizations also use institutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build up their reputation rather than to sell particular products。 Although large companies could easily set up their own advertising departments， write their own advertisements and by media space themselves。 They tend to use the services of large advertising agencies。 These are likely to have more resources and more knowledge about all aspects of advertising and advertising media than single company。 It is also easier for a dissatisfy company to give its account to another agency。 And it would be to fire their own advertising staff。 The company generally give the advertising agency and agreed budget。 A statement of the objective of the advertising campaign know as brief and overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers。 The agency creates advertisements and develops a media prime， specifying which media will be used and in which proportions。 Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials that pretested in newspapers， television stations etc。 in different parts of the country。 Before a final choices was madeprior to a national campaign。
Q22 What is probably the best form of advertising according to the speaker?
Q23 What does the speaker say is the proposes of many organization using prestige advertising ?
Q24 How did large companies generally handle their advertising?
Q25 What would advertising agencies often do before a national campaign?
听写题
Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp。 It is an eternal concept。 It is not at all like the killing of individual life forms that can be renewed through normal processes of reproduction。 Nor is simply diminishing numbers。 Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute can be found。 Nor is it something that only affects our own generation。 Nor is it something that could be remedied by some supernatural power。 It is， rather， an absolute and final act which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven。 A species once extinct， it’s gone forever。 However many generations succeed us in coming centuries， none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish。 Not only us we bring about extinction of life on a vast scale。 We are also making the land and the air and sea so toxic that the very conditions of life are being destroyed。 As regard natural resources ，not only are the none renewable resources being used up in a of frenzy of processing， consuming and disposing but we are also ruining much of our renewable resources。 Such as the very solid self on which terrestrial life depends。 The change that is taking place on the earth and in our minds is one of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs。 Perhaps the greatest， since we are talking about is not simply another historical change or cultural modification。 But it change the geological and biological as well as psychological order of magnitude。
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