【导语】下面是小编帮大家整理的新概念英语第二册第14课:Do you speak English?（共5篇），希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：新概念英语第二册第14课:Do you speak English?
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗?
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the young man speak English?
I had an amusing experience last year.
去年我有过一次有趣的经历
After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on the next town.
在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇
On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车
As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
他一上车，我就用法语向他问好，他也同样用法语回答我
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey.
除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语
I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?'
旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口， 慢慢地说道“你会讲英语吗？”
As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！
New words and expressions 生词和短语
amusing
adj. 好笑的，有趣的
experience
n. 经历
wave
v. 招手
lift
n. 搭便车
reply
v. 回答
language
n. 语言
journey
n. 旅行
Notes on the text课文注释
1 I drove on to the next town.我继续驶往下一个城镇。
句中的副词on有“继续地”，“不停顿地”的意思。
2 on the way，在途中。
3 ask for a lift。要求搭车。
4 apart from，除了……以外。
5 As I soon learnt, he was English himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是个英国人。
Lesson 14 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
（1）表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in:
Beijing is in the north of China.
北京位于中国的北部。
（2）副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：
He talked on until everybody had gone.
他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.
我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。
2．I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
名词lift的含义之一是“（给步行者）搭便车”、“免费搭车”：
Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift.
昨晚我不得不走回家。谁也不愿意让我搭车。
I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the village.
我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。
3．As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
（1）表示时间的固定短语as soon as通常表示“一……就……”，即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短：
Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.
你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。
（2）表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词：
speak English/ French 讲英语／法语
That book is written in German.
那本书是用德语写的。
He replied the question in English.
他用英语回答了这个问题。
语法 Grammar in use
过去完成时(The simple past perfect tense)
过去完成时由 had+ 过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。在用
过去完成时态的句子中，常用的连词有 when, after, as soon as, until, by that time等：
When I woke up in the morning, she had already had
her breakfast.
当我早上醒来时，她已经吃过早饭了。
After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey.
当艾利森船长和我们大家都道了别之后，他就启程了。
Did you really ring the police?
你真的给警方打电话了？
It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I had rung them.
我犯了个错误。刚给他们打完电话我就意识到了。
I didn't know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.
直到你告诉我时我才知道她是位名演员。
常与现在完成时连用的副词如already, just, never, never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：
The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.
男孩们喜欢动物园，以前他们从没见过野兽。
在有些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后:
Why was he so pleased?
他为什么这么高兴?
I had repaired his bicycle.
(因为)我把他的自行车修好了。
Why couldn't you open the door?
(当时)你为什么开不了门?
I hadn't taken the key.
(因为)我没带钥匙。
词汇学习Word study
1．ask与ask for
ask最常用的意思是“问”、“询问”：
I asked (Mary) a question.
我（向玛丽）问了一个问题。
它也可以表达“请求”、“要求”或“邀请”等意思：
They asked Tony to sing a song.
他们请托尼唱支歌。
They asked her to spend the weekend with them.
他们邀请她一起度周末。
ask for表示“要”、“要求”：
You are always asking for help.
你总是要人帮忙。
I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.
我要的是一杯咖啡，但他们却给了我一杯茶。
2．except, except for与apart from
3者都表示“除……以外”，有时可以互相代替使用：
Everyone has helped in some way apart from/ except for/except you.
每个人都帮了点忙，只有你没有。
I have no other books except/ except for these.
除了这些书以外我再没有其他书了。
但是 except不用于句首，except for/ apart from则可以：
Apart from/ Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.
除了你，每个人都帮了点忙。
3．短语 which of, either of, neither of与 both of
这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事。
（1）当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用 which:
I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?
这两个包我都喜欢。你喜欢哪一个？
（2）either与neither都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。either指 one or the other（不是这个就是那个），either和 neither 后跟of时则指两个事 物中的每一个：
Which bag shall I use?
我用哪个包?
Either of them.It doesn't matter which.
哪个都行。用哪个都没关系。
Nerther of them.Use a suitcase.
哪个都不行。用个手提箱吧。
(3）both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of可有可无：
Both books/ Both of the books are interesting.
两本书都很有趣。
当both用在代词前面时，其后必须加of:
Both of us/ them left early.
我们俩／他们俩都走得很早。
I love both of you.
我爱你们俩。
Lesson 14 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇2：新概念英语第二册第81课:Escape
Lesson 81 Escape脱逃
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the prisoner attack the driver?
When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
参考译文
那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆 地来回走看。他听得军营里面的喧闹声。那里灯火通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐 了4个军官。军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和 明亮的蓝眼睛。战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。
New words and expressions 生词和短语
prisoner
n. 囚犯
bush
n. 灌木丛
rapidly
adv. 迅速地
uniform
n. 制服
rifle
n. 来福枪，步枪
shoulder
n. 肩
march
v. 行进
boldly
adv. 大胆地
blaze
v. 闪耀
salute
v. 行礼
elderly
adj. 上了年纪的
grey
adj. 灰白的
sharp
adj. 猛烈的
blow
n. 打击
Lesson 81 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．…he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.……（他）很快就换上了死者的衣服。
change into 在这里表示“换（衣）”：
He changed into his new dress and went to the party.
他换上新衣服去参加聚会。
2．…the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. ……（那战俘）在军营门前大胆地来回走着。
march 一般用于指部队“行军”、“行进”，但在这里它表示“（威风凛凛/从容不迫地）走”或“迅速地走”：
Jane marched out of the room without saying a word.
简一言未发，快步走出了房问。
up and down 为固定词组，其含义之一为“来来回回”：
He was worried about his mother and walked up and down in the room.
他为他母亲担心，便在屋里来回走。
3．men were running here and there, 人们在东奔西跑。
here and there 为固定短语，表示“到处”、“四处”：
That morning there were policemen here and there.
那天上午到处都有警察。
They went here and there looking for the lost child.
他们到处寻找那个丢失的孩子。
4．…the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.
……战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。
attention 在此表示“立正姿势”。单用“Attention！”表示口令“立正！”“立正站着”则用短语 stand at/to attention表示：
The students stood at/to attention while the headmaster made a speech.
校长发表演说时学生们立正站着。
词汇学习Word study
1．cloth, clothes与clothing
（1）cloth 通常指“布”、“布料”，为不可数名词：
There's enough cloth for a skirt.
那布料够做一条裙子。
Do you think the cloth will wear well?
你认为这布料会耐穿吗？
cloth 表示“抹布”、“桌布”时为可数名词：
Wipe up the mess with a cloth.
拿块抹布把那些脏东西擦掉。
（2）clothes 表示“衣服”、“服装”，后面动词用复数形式：
My clothes are mostly bought from abroad.
我的衣服大部分是从国外买的。
Elizabeth has many/much/a lot of clothes.
伊丽莎白有许多衣服。
（3）clothing 是服装的总称，为不可数名词，不仅包括衣服，还包括鞋、帽等：
These wooden boxes contained clothing.
这些木箱里装有服装。
He still needs some winter clothing.
他还需要一些冬天的衣服。
2．salute与greet
salute一般指“行军礼”、“（向……）敬礼”，greet则指平常的“打招呼”、“欢迎”、“迎接”等：
The guard saluted as the officers passed.
当那些军官们从他面前经过时，卫兵敬了礼。
The guard saluted the officers.
卫兵向军官们敬了礼。
When we arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us.
当我们到达时，他们全家都站起来欢迎我们。
He greeted Dan with a nod.
他向丹点了点头，算是欢迎。
3．clear与clean
clear与clean均可作形容词，词形也较相似，但含义却不同。
（1）clear可以表示“清澈的”、“明亮的”、“晴朗的”等含义：
He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.
他上了年纪，有双明亮的蓝眼睛。
The water in the river was so clear that you could see fishes swimming in it.
河里的水是如此清澈，你都可以看得见各种各样的鱼在游。
Seeing that it was a clear day, he drove to the countryside.
那天天气晴朗，他便驱车去了乡下。
clear还可以表示“清楚的”、“明确的”、“明了的”等：
I want to make it clear that I'm not paying the bill.
我想说清楚我不会付这账单。
clear的另一个含义是“畅通的”、“无障碍的”或“无危险的”：
You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.
只有在畅通的路上你才能把车开快。
（2）clean的主要含义是“干净的”：
These cups are not very clean.
这些杯子不太干净。
clean还可以表示“无污点的”、“无犯罪历史的”：
He has a clean record.
他一贯表现很好（没有前科）。
Lesson 81 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇3：新概念英语第二册第21课:Mad or not?
Lesson 21 Mad or not?是不是疯了?
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why do people think the writer is mad?
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳
The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use.
机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用。然而去年 机场开始使用了
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
有100 多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去
I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.
我是少数留下来的人中的一个。有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走，但我决定 留在这儿
Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
大家都说我肯定是疯了，也许他们说的是对的。
New words and Expressions生词和短语
mad
adj. 发疯
reason
n. 原因
sum
n. 量
determined
adj. 坚定的，下决心的
Notes on the text课文注释
1 Aeroplanes arc slowly driving me rnad.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。drive someone mad,逼疯。
2 passing planes can be heard night and day。过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。在句中passing用来修饰名词planes，起形容词作用，是一个现在分词。
3 came into use，启用。
4 Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得离家远去。情态动词must+完成时态，是对过去事情的推测，猜恻某一事情肯定已经发生。drive away 赶走，逼走。
Lesson 21 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。
（1）passing 是现在分词，作形容词用，表示“经过的”、“过往的”：He stopped a passing car.
他挡住了一辆过往汽车。
He forgot the man with passing time.
随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。
（2）night and day是固定短语，意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日”：He thought of the matter night and day.
他日夜在想这个问题。
He worked night and day.
他夜以继日地工作。
2．The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用。
（1）years 前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”，weeks等的用法与它相似：
He left the city years ago.
他多年前就离开了这座城市。
I have not seen him for weeks.
我已经有好几个星期没见他了。
（2）some 在这里不表示“一些”，而表示“某个”、“某种”等：
I'll tell you someday.
有一天我会告诉你的。
We'll talk about it some other time.
我们改日再谈这件事。
3．…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。
come into use 为固定短语，表示“开始被使用”：
When did the train come into use?
这火车什么时候开始使用的？
The road came into use last month.
这条路上个月通车了。
4．Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。
情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论，这在第1册第127课已经讲过。在这句话中，must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测：
This pen is John's. He must have been here.
这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。
5．I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中的一个。
（1）one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数：
One of the girls standing over there is Tim's sister.
在那些站在那儿的女孩当中有一个是蒂姆的姐姐/妹妹。
You can take one of these bags.
你可以从这些提包中拿走一个。
（2）left相当于who are left(by the others)。即其他人走了以后而留下了他们。
语法 Grammar in use
被动语态（2）
在第10课的语法中，我们已经讲了被动语态的基本形式以及它在用了一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时和一般过去时的句子中的使用情况。被动语态还可以和大部分情态动词连用（包括具有部分情态功能的will和 would）。
The mistake must be corrected immediately.
这个错误必须立即得到改正。
The shop must have been closed now.
商店现在肯定已经关门了。
He may have been told the news.
他或许已被告知这消息了。
词汇学习Word study
1．drive
（1）vt.，vi. 驾驶，驾车：
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。
Mary drives(her car) very slowly.
玛丽开车开得很慢。
（2）vt. 赶，驱赶，围赶（猎物、敌人等）：
With the help of two dogs, he drove the sheep down the mountain.
在两只牧羊犬的帮助下，他把羊从山上赶了下来。
（3）vt. 逼迫，迫使：
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.
飞机正在慢慢地把我逼疯。
The death of all her children has driven her mad.
她所有的孩子的去世把她逼疯了。
2．home与house
home 一般译为“家”、“家庭”，着重指所居住的人，常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义。house通常译为“房子”、“房屋”、“住宅”，指的是建筑物。试体会它们的区别：
They live in a large house.
他们住在一所大房子里。（不可用home）
My father is at home now.
我父亲现在在家。（不可用 house/at house）
Tom must be somewhere in the house.
汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。（不可用home）
I have a sweet home.
我有一个甜蜜的家庭。（不可用house）
Lesson 21 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇4：新概念英语第二册第10课:Not For Jazz
Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the clavichord?
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.
我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的
Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.
我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了
The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了
She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了
My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
jazz
n.爵士音乐
musical
a.音乐的
instrument
n.器具
call
vt.叫做
clavichord
n.击弦古钢琴
Germany
n.德国
keep
vt.保存
living-room
n.客厅
belong
vi.属于
recently
ad.最近
damage
vt.损坏
play
vt.弹奏
key
n.琴键
strike
vt.敲
hard
ad.重重地
string
n.弦
break
vt.弄断
shock
vt.震惊
touch
vt.碰
allow
vt.允许
repair
vt.修理
Notes on the text课文注释
1 It is called a clavichord.它被称作古钢琴。这是一个被动语态的句子。本课的许多动词都是被动语态，如:“Our clavichord is kept...”，“The instrument was bought…”，“it was damaged…”，"two of the strings were broken”等。
2 a friend of my father's，我父亲的一位朋友。在英语中我们通常用-’s和of结构来表示所有格。-’s的结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾，而of结构则常与无生命的名词连用。在这个例句中同时使用了-'s和of的结构，这被称作双重所有格。
Lesson 10 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1 we have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。
2 It is called a clavichord。被称做古钢琴。
call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态:
What do you call this?
你们把这称为什么?
They call him big Tom.
他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。
3 It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。
belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。另外，它是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以它也不能用于进行时。它最常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时:
This farm belong to me and it belonged to my father before me.
这个农场现在属于我;在此之前它属于我父亲。
4 She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，表示后一句是前一句的结果。再如:
He fell heavily and broke his arm.
他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了。
语法 Grammar in use
1 被动语态(The passives)(1)
主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物:
John cooked the food last nigjt.
约翰昨天晚上做了饭。
在被动句中，动作是对主语执行的:
The food was cooked last night.
饭是昨天晚上做的。
被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。例如:现在正在进行着的动作也要用现在进行时:
The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
已经完成的动作要用完成时:
Has the film been shown yet?
这部电影上映了吗?
It's being shown now.
目前正在上映。
动词作及物动词用(即动词后可加宾语)时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为主体”结构:
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老小镇上。
That table was made by my grandfather.
那张桌子是我祖父做的。
“行为主体”也可以不表示出来:
This piano was made in England.
这架钢琴是英国造的。
The car was repaired last week.
这辆车是上星期修的。
2 双重所有格(The double genitive }
-’s结构的所有格也可用于“of结构”之后，如:a friend of my father's(我父亲的一位朋友)，意思是我父亲的许多朋友之一。
出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用一个限定词。例如在son一词之前，我们不会同时用this和my两个限定词，而只可说this son of mine(我的这个儿子)。其他一些表示所属关系的代词的例子如a friend of yours(你的一个朋友)，an uncle of hers(她的一个叔叔)等。在名词前面，我们可以用a,this,that, these, some, any, no等等，但不用the。 He is a friend of mine(他是我的一个朋友)比He is my friend更常用，后者含有“他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友”之意。而He is no friend of mine的含义是“我根本不认识他”或“他是我的敌人”。
词汇学习Word study
1. damage
(1)n. 损害，损失，伤害:
The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.
暴风雨给这座村庄造成了很大损失。
(2)vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏:
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
在这次事故中。这辆车受到了严重的损坏。
2 .touch
(1) vt,vi，触摸，碰:
You are not allowed to touch the vase
你们不许碰花瓶。
You can look at the pictures,but you can't touch them.
你们可以观看这些画，但不可以摸。
(2)vt.谈及，涉及，关系到:
a rise in the cost of living touches everyone.
生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
3. 与被动形式的made连用的几个介词
动词make经常用于被动语态。当它与不同的介词搭配时。意义也稍有不同。
(1)made in 可表示产地或时间:
This bike was made in China.
这辆自行车是中国造的。
It was made in 1988.
它生产于1988年。
(2) made of表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状):
This chair is made of wood.
这椅子是木制的。
(3)made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状:
Paper can be made from wood.
用木材可以造纸。
(4)made by表示由谁制造:
This skirt was made by Mary.
这条裙子是玛丽做的。
Lesson 10 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇5：新概念英语第二册第70课
Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How was the drunk removed from the ring?
During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
参考译文
在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见 他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当 公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛 也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。
New words and expressions 生词和短语
bullfight
n. 斗牛
drunk
n. 醉汉
wander
v. 溜达，乱走
ring
n. 圆形竞技场地
unaware
adj. 不知道的，未觉察的
bull
n. 公牛
matador
n. 斗牛士
remark
n. 评论；言语
apparently
adv. 明显地
sensitive
adj. 敏感的
criticism
n. 批评
charge
v. 冲上去
clumsily
adv. 笨拙地
bow
v. 鞠躬
safety
n. 安全地带
sympathetically
adv. 同情地
Lesson 70 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．…the drunk was unaware of the danger.……醉汉没有意识到危险。
While she read the book, she was unaware of the noise around her.
她看那本书时没有觉察到周围的噪音。
I was unaware that you were coming.
我不知道你要来。
2．it suddenly caught sight of the drunk,突然它看见了醉汉。
catch sight of是个固定短语，意为“看见”、“发现”：
As I came out of the shop, I caught sight of Dan in the crowd.
当我从商店里出来时，我在人群中看到了丹。
3．sensitive to criticism,对挑衅／批评敏感。
sensitive表示“敏感的”、“神经过敏的”、“易生气的”或“介意的”等，通常与to+名词连用，也可作定语：
Mary is sensitive to smells.
玛丽对气味很敏感。
Mary has a sensitive ear.
玛丽的耳朵很灵敏。
You're too sensitive.
你太敏感了（太容易生气了）。
4．The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。
be/ feel sure of oneself 表示“有自信心”：
She's always so sure of herself.
她总是这么自信。
5．The crowd broke into cheers…观众欢呼起来……
break into 的含义之一是“突然发出／做出”、“突然……起来”，有控制不住的含义：
On hearing the news, she broke into tears.
听到消息后，她大哭起来。
When Sally saw the woman wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse, she broke into laughter.
当萨莉看到那妇女戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子时，她大笑起来。
6．Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。
这个句子很长。for引导的句子与它前面的分句为并列句。for引导的分句中有两个时间状语，一是until引导的从句，二是before引导的动名词短语，其作用也相当于一个从句，由于主语也是it，用动名词形式更简洁些。
（1）look on可以表示“观看”、“旁观”：
Mary people just looked on while the two men robbed a woman.
当那两个人抢劫一位妇女时，许多人只是旁观。
（2）out of the way为固定短语，可以表示“不挡道”、“不碍事”：
While making meat pies, I always order the children to keep out of the way.
我做肉馅饼时，总是命令孩子们不要碍事。
语法 Grammar in use
与 for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on和 about连用的形容词
在第22课与第46课的语法中，我们学习了与of, from, in, on, to, at, for和with连用的动词，知道许多动词都有固定搭配的方式（如believe in, borrow from, occur to, account for 等）。另外，许多动词可以与不同的介词搭配（如 dream of/about, look at/for/after等）。与动词的情况相似，形容词大部分也有与自己固定搭配的介词，并且有些形容词也可以与不同的介词搭配。
（1）与 for连用的形容词（包括eager, enough, ready, sorry, famous等）：
My aunt is famous for her beauty.
我姑姑因貌美而驰名。
Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him.
甚至连牛好像也在为他感到遗憾。
I'm ready for the journey.
我已做好旅行的准备。
We have enough apples for the children.
我们有足够给孩子们吃的苹果。
They were eager for the performance to begin.
他们热切地等待演出开始。
（2）与with连用的形容词（包括angry, busy, content, popular 等）：
The bull was busy with the matador at the time.
当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士。
Why was Mary angry with you?
玛丽为何生你的气？
She wasn't content with her life.
她对自己的生活不满。
Uncle Sam is always popular with children.
萨姆叔叔总是很受孩子们的欢迎。
（3）与of连用的形容词（包括afraid, aware, unaware, careful, certain, kind, north, south, east, west, short, shy, sure等）：
The drunk was unaware of the danger.
醉汉没有意识到危险。
Wallis Island is a long way west of Samoa.
瓦立斯岛位于萨摩亚群岛以西很远的地方。
I used to be afraid of ghosts.
我以前很怕鬼。
The drunk seemed quite sure of himself.
醉汉像是很有把握似的。
It's very kind of you to come to the wedding.
非常感谢您来参加婚礼。
She is careful of her dress.
她注意衣着。
Are you certain of his coming?
你确信他会来吗？
I was short of money at that time.
那时我正缺钱。
（4）与to连用的形容词（包括close, cruel, dear, new, obvious, polite, sensitive, rude, useful, similar等）：
Most people are sensitive to criticism.
大部分人对别人的批评很敏感。
He was never rude to his parents.
他对父母总是以礼相待。
I can't understand why he was so cruel to his brother/good to that dog/polite to you.
我无法理解他为何对他兄弟如此残忍／对那条狗那么好／对你如此客气。
Though the bicycle is old, it is very dear to me.
虽然这辆自行车破旧，但我很珍视它。
All these words are new to me.
所有这些单词我都是第一次遇到。
Our house is close to a river.
我们家紧挨着一条河。
It's obvious to everyone that he's lying.
大家都清楚他在撒谎。
These books are useful to/for foreign students.
这些书对外国学生有用。
My car is similar to yours.
我的车与你的车相似。
（5）与at连用的形容词（包括good, bad, clever, expert, quick, slow等）：
Jane is good/bad at swimming.
简擅长／不擅长游泳。
George is expert at/in flying a plane.
乔治驾驶飞机的技术高超。
Sally is not/very clever at mathematics, but she's clever at making dresses.
萨莉不是很擅长数学，但她擅长做衣服。
Tom is quick/slow at learning new things.
汤姆学新东西学得快／慢。
（6）与 from连用的形容词（包括away, different, far, safe等）：
It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
它虽然与现代汽车大赛不大相同，但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛。
While you're away from home, I'll look after the children.
你不在家时，我会照顾孩子的。
The lake is far from London.
这湖离伦敦很远。
The man was far from comfortable while being confined to the wooden box.
那人被闷在木箱里时一点儿也不舒服。
The village is safe from floods.
这个村子没有遭洪水袭击的危险。
（7）与in连用的形容词（包括 fortunate, honest, weak等）：
You're fortunate in having a house of your own.
你很幸运，有自己的房子。
Frank is honest in business.
弗兰克做生意老实。
I'm weak in/at chemics.
我化学较差。
（8）与on连用的形容词（包括dependent, intent, keen等）：
She was keen on tennis.
她热衷于打网球。
You shouldn't be so intent on making money.
你不应当如此一心只想赚钱。
Are you still dependent on your father?
你还靠你父亲生活吗？
（9）与about连用的形容词（包括 curious, doubtful, right, uneasy 等）：
She is uneasy about her future.
她为自己的前途担心。
He was curious about the strange noise.
她对那奇怪的响声好奇。
I'm doubtful about/of his words.
我对他的话怀疑。
词汇学习Word study
1．charge
（1）vt., vi.要价，收费：
They charged us too much for repairs.
他们向我们要的修理费太多了。
How much do you charge for this dress?
这件衣服要多少钱？
（2）vt.指控，指责：
The police charged him with murder.
警方指控他犯了谋杀罪。
He charged Gary with speeding.
他指责／指控加里驾车超速。
（3）vt.,vi.猛攻，冲向，冲锋，向前冲：
The bull charged at the drunk.
公牛直奔醉汉而来。
Suddenly a dog barked and charged out of the house.
突然，一条狗狂吠着从那所房子里冲了出来。
2．bow
（1）vi.,vt.鞠躬，欠身，低下（头等）：
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.
观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。
The beggar bowed his thanks when people gave him money.
当人们给他钱时，那乞丐便欠身致谢。
As she couldn't answer the question, she bowed her head.
她因为不会回答这个问题，便低下了头。
（2）vi. 让步，屈服，服从：
Why did you bow to their decision?
你们为什么服从他们的决定？
He finally bowed before money and married the other girl.
他最终屈从于金钱的力量，娶了另一位姑娘。
（3）vt. 压弯，压倒：
My mother is bowed with age.
我母亲因年老而腰弯背驼。
The little tree is bowed with snow.
大雪压弯了那棵小树。
Lesson 70 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
★新概念英语第二册第63课_She was not amused
★新概念英语第二册第43课:Over the South Pole
★新概念英语第二册第38课:Everything except the weather
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