以下是小编帮大家整理的英语一般疑问句课件,本文共11篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1:英语一般疑问句课件
不用疑问词,但需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。用升调,句末用问号“?”。
1、be 动词的一般疑问句
句型:Be 动词+主语~?
Is your father angry ?你父亲生气了吗?
Yes ,he is.是的,他生气了。
No ,he isnt.不,他没生气。
Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鸟吗?
Yes ,there are.是的,有。
No ,there arent.不,没有。
Were the babies crying last night ?(进行时)
昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?
Yes ,they were.是的,他们在哭。
No ,they werent.不,他们没哭。
Is English spoken all over the world ?(被动语态)全世界都说英语吗?
Yes ,it is.是的。
No ,it isnt.不。
注意
进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时)皆含有be
动词,所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。
2、情态动词的一般疑问句
句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?
Can you bring me some apples ?你能给我拿来些苹果吗?
Yes ,I can.是的,可以。
No ,I cant.不,不可以。
Must I do it now ?我必须现在做吗?
Yes ,you must.是的,你必须。
No ,you neednt.不,你不必。
3、一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句
句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形~?
Does he have supper at home every day ?
他每天在家吃饭吗?
Yes ,he does.是的'。
No ,he doesnt.不。
Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?
昨天他做早操了吗?
Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。
No ,he didnt.不,他没做。
4、完成时的一般疑问句
句型:Have (Has )+主语+动词的过去分词+~?
Have you known her since your childhood ?
你从童年就认识她吗?
Yes ,I have.是的。
No ,I havent.不。
5、过去完成时的一般疑问句
句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here ?
他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?
Yes ,he had.是的。
No ,he hadnt.不。
一般疑问句有个很有用的结构,就是:疑问词+不定式动词(question word + to-infinitive)。
疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。此外,连接词“whether”也适用。
“疑问词+不定式动词”结构有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五种:
⑴当主语,如:
● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
● Where to live is a problem.
● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.
⑵当宾语,如:
● We must know what to say at a meeting.
● He could not tell whom to trust.
● Do you know how to play bridge?
⑶当补足语,如:
● The problem is where to find the financial aid.
● The question is who to elect.
⑷当名词同位语,如:
● Tom had no idea which book to read first.
● Do you have a rough impression how to do it?
⑸当宾语补足语,如:
● Jim is not sure whose to choose.
● Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.
适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。
有点值得特别注意的是:当这结构当宾语时,它的作用等于名词分句,例如:
● I could not decide which dictonary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.
● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.
有些动词,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等,可以先有个宾语,然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如:
● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
● Have you told him where to get the application form?
综上所述,可见“疑问词+不定式动词”结构是个形象清新,既容易用又不容易出错的特别结构,可以多多运用。
篇2:英语疑问句课件
英语疑问句课件
英语疑问句语法解析:陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
用yes或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句用升调。陈述句变为疑问句时分三种情况:
1. 陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首,并在句末加上问号。如:
I'll go to the History Museum this afternoon. — Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon? 今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗?
I visited Beijing last month. — Did you visit Beijing last month? 上个月你参观了北京吗?
在对疑问句进行回答时,须注意:
(1) 当回答could, would所提的问题时,一般用can, will. 如:
—Could you help me with my homework this evening? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
—Would you go there right now? —Yes, I will. / No, I won't.
在对方向你表示邀请时,可用OK, sorry等来替代Yes,No.
(2) 在对用may所提问题的否定回答时,一般用mustn't / can't;而在对用 must所提的.问题进行否定回答时,一般用needn't / don't have to. 如:
—May I use your bike now? —Yes, you may. / No, you can't. (mustn't)
—Must I stay at school this afternoon? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn't (don't have to).
2. 原陈述中没有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,则在句首加助动词Do的适当形式,同时,将谓语动词变为原形动词。如:
We speak Chinese. — Do you speak Chinese? 你讲汉语吗?
I went shopping yesterday. —Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去买东西了吗?
3. 原陈述句中,若谓语动词是have / has, 则须考虑have / has的意义。如果have / has是“有”的意义时,变为疑问句时,既可在句首加Do的适当形式,也可将have / has,提到句首。如:
He has a beautiful pen. —Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗?
但若have / has,的意思不是“有”时,变为疑问句时,则必须在句手加Do的适当形式。如
I have lunch at home. —Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中饭吗?
We had a meeting last night. —Did you have a meeting last night? 昨天晚上你开会了吗?
(4) 原陈述句中有情态动词used to时,它的一般疑问句,可将used移到句首;也可在句首加Did 。
I used to go swimming in the river. —Did you use to go swimming in the river? / Used you to go swimming in the river? 你过去常常去那条河里游泳吗?
(5) 当心need, dare两个动词。这两个动词既可以做情态动词又可以做行为动词。做情态动词时,直接将它们移到句首。此时,若用need的问句,肯定回答时用must,否定回答时,用needn't。若作行为动词,则用Do的适当的形式提问。如:
—Need I come here tomorrow?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.
—I need to go to school now. —Do you need to go to school now?
—Dare you tell your father about it?
—Do you dare to go out at night?
英语疑问句语法解析:which, what与who的用法有何区别
1. which 和 what 均可与名词连用,表示对人或物提出疑问(但 who 不能这样用)。一般说来,当选择范围较小或比较明确时,用which; 当选择范围较或不明确时用what。如:
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球哪个大?
What writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?
注意,以上区别只是一般原则,并不绝对。如也可说:
Which writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?
Which [What] will it be—tea or coffee? 这会是什么——茶还是咖啡?
2. which, what, who 均可用作代词(即其后不跟名词)。关于 which 和 what的和法区别跟上面的分析相似。这里只谈谈 who 的用法:who 一般只用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小,明确还是不明确均可用(当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时 who 也可用或 which 或 which one 代之)。如:
Who won—Tom or Mike? 谁赢了—汤姆还是迈克?
Who is your favourite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁?
Who [Which, Which one] do you like best—your father or your mother?你更喜欢谁——父亲还母亲?
3. 正由于 what 和 who 的选择范围可以很大或不明确,所以其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,所以其后一般不接else,但却常 of 与短语连用。如:
Who [What] else did you see there? 你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人什么东西?
Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大?
不过,以上说的也是一般情况,有时也有例外,如有时也说:
Who of you three first thought of this? 你们三人中谁最先想到这一点?
篇3:疑问句课件
疑问句(英文称interrogative sentence)的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。
成人英语学习第一品牌的英语教练,着重英语的实际应用。疑问句是实际交流中常用的句式,疑问句分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。
答句通常是“Yes.”或“No.”。所以一般疑问句又称作“是非问句”。选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句有两种句型结构,是实用英语学习中需要掌握的。它们一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”,另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”,此时的疑问词在句中用作主语,或是修饰主语。
反意疑问句 又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人 对前面所叙述的事实不敢 肯定,而需要向对方加以证实 时所提出的问句。
汉语运用疑问句
用陈述句的语序,在句尾加上问号,这样的问句通常来表达说话者的“设问”,“疑惑”等感情色彩。比正常的疑问句感情更为强烈。这样的问句不是侧重提问题,而是注重表达感受。汉语当中的疑问句与“反问句”、“设问句”等问句不同,汉语疑问句是大家词语表达最常见的问句。汉语中,一般对疑问句有以下四种分类方式:
是非问句
是非问句是提出问题,要求别人回答“是”或“否”的疑问句。是非问句与一般陈述句的结构形式基本相同,但语调要变为升调,或者句末加上疑问语气词。是非问句中经常使用的疑问语气词有“吗、吧、啊”等,但不能使用“呢”。
特指问句
特指问句是用疑问代词代替未知的部分进行提问,要求对方针对未知的部分做出回答的疑问句。特指问句既可以使用升调,也可以使用降调。特指问句只能使用“呢、啊”等语气词,不能使用“吗、吧”。
选择问句
选择问句是提出两种或两种以上的情况,让对方从中进行选择的疑问句。选择问句经常使用“A还是B”、“是A还是B”等固有格式。使用疑问词时,选择问句常用“呢”,一般不用“吗、啊、吧”。
正反问句
正反问句使用肯定和否定叠和的方式进行提问,希望对方从肯定和否定的内容中做出选择的疑问句。正反问句一般不使用疑问代词或疑问语气词。需要时可用“呢、啊”,一般不用“吗、吧”。
英语运用疑问句
疑问句是问一些事情的,可分为:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反意疑问句,另有修辞疑问句和双重疑问句。
篇4:疑问句课件
一、由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。
Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗?
二、否定的一般疑问句。
Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗?
Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗?
三、回答否定形式的一般疑问句。
Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?
Yes,he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No,he is.)
小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。
注意:
1、将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2 Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?
2、陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。
如:He can swim now.→Can he swim now?
3、陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加“do”或“does” 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals.→Do you like these animals?
4、一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5、一般疑问句有时不用“yes”或“no”回答。
选择疑问句
定义:选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句有两种形式:一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础,只是在语调上有所区别。这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。
例如:
Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a'beer?
你是要喝杜松子酒,还是威士忌酒,还是啤酒?
这种语调上的特征往往是区别选择疑问句和一般疑问句的重要标志。试比较:
Shall we leave at six or'seven?我们是6点动身还是7点动身?
Shall we leave at six or seven?我们在六七点钟动身好吗?
上述第一例是选择疑问句,其答案只能是两者之一。
We shall leave at six/ seven.我们将在6点/7点动身。
上述第二例是一般疑问句,它的答案只是 yes/no,而且并不肯定是6点或7点,甚至可能既不是6点,也不是7点:
Yes,we shall leave at six or seven.
是的,我们将在六七点钟动身。
No.We must leave earlier.
不。我们必须早点动身。
另一种选择疑问句是以特殊疑问句的结构形式为基础的',也是在语调上有所区别。例如:
Which vase shall I use,the short one or the tall one.
特殊疑问句
1、以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序:
谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
如:
what class are you in?
注意:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada? --Helen (is).
3、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用“yes”或“no”来回答的句子。其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:Is this your pen?--Yes it is./No it isn't.
反意疑问句
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
1)陈述部分的主语是“I”,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister.aren't I?
2)陈述部分的谓语是“wish”,疑问部分要用“may”+主语。
I wish to have a word with you,may I?
3)陈述部分用no、nothing、nobody、never、few、seldom、hardly、rarely、little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。例:TheSwedemade no answer,did he / she?
4)含有“ought to”的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5)陈述部分有“have to”+v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用“don't”+主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don't we?
6)陈述部分的谓语是“used to”时,疑问部分用“didn't”+主语或“usedn't”+主语。
He used to take pictures there,didn't he? / usedn't he?
7)陈述部分有“had better”+ v. 疑问句部分用“hadn't you”。
You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?
8)陈述部分有“would rather”+v.,疑问部分多用“wouldn't”+主语。
He would rather read it tentimesthan recite it,wouldn't he?
9)陈述部分有“You'd like to”+v. 疑问部分用“wouldn't”+主语。
You'd like to go with me,wouldn't you?
10)陈述部分有“must”的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor,isn't he?
11)感叹句中,疑问部分用“be”+主语。
What colours,aren't they?
12)陈述部分由“neither… nor”,“either… or ”连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用“it”。
Everything is ready,isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he should have been in China now,shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright,is he?
We believe she can do it better,can't she?
15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等,疑问部分常用复数“they”,有时也用单数“he”。Everyone knows the answer,don't they?(does he?)
Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?)
16)带情态动词“dare”或“need”的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用“need”(dare)+主语。
We need not do it again,need we?
He dare not say so,dare you?
当“dare”、“need”为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词“do”+ 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone,does she?
17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用“will you”。Don't do that again,will you?
Go with me,will you / won't you?
注意:“Let's”开头的祈使句,后用“shall we”。
“Let us”开头的祈使句,后用“will you”。
Let's go and listen to the music,shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?
18)陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用“there”省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there?
There will not be any trouble,will there?
19)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible,isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?
20)“must”在表“推测”时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now,isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow,won't it ?
英语句型/疑问句编辑
1、句型一:Be +主语+ …?
Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?
用法说明:在含有连系动词be的将来时(shall / will + be)或完成时态(have / has + been)的句子,改为一般疑问句时,只需将shall / will 或have / has提到句首。如:Will they be at home tonight? 他们今晚在家吗?
2、句型二:Do / Does / Did + 主语 +谓语+…?
Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
用法说明:助动词“do”要随人称和时态而变化。在一般现在时中,除第三人称单数用“does”外,其他人称用 “do”。而在一般过去时中,任何人称都用“did”。同时,还应注意把原陈述句的行为动词改为动词原形。
3、句型三:情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…?
Must I finish my homework now?我必须现 在完成我的家庭作业吗?
用法说明:有的情态动词(如need,dare)既可作情态动词,也可作行为动词,因此它们的一般疑问句有两种形式。如:
Need you go so soon? 你非得这么快就走吗?(情态动词)
Do you need to go so soon? 你非得这么快就走吗?(行为动词)
4、句型四:Have / Has + 主语 +过去分词+…?
Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信吗?
Has he finished his homework? 他完成了家庭作业吗?
用法说明:本句型是现在完成时的一般疑问句句型。have / has 在此作助动词,没有实际意义。另外,在美国英语中,无论“have”表示“有”或用作行为动词,其一般疑问句都要借助于助动词“do”的适当形式。而在英国英语中,只有当“have”作行为动词时,其一般疑问句才要作助动词“do”的适当形式。如:
Has she got a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?(英国英语)
Does she have a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?(美国英语)
篇5:英语学习:疑问句知识点
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“yes或no”。
句型一:Be +主语+ …? Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?
句型二:Do / Does / Did + 主语 +谓语+…? Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
句型三:情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…?
Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?
句型四:Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词+…?
Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信吗?
另外,还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句,这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。例如; --Isn't he tall?难道他不高吗?
-- Yes,he is.不,他很高。
2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、when、where、how 、why等。例如:
who is singing in the room?
what class are you in﹖
3、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or 连接,不能用yes或no回答,而是就其选择内容直接回答。这类疑问句有两种形式:
一种是:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?, 这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。例如: Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a `beer? 你是要喝杜松子酒,还是威士忌酒,还是啤酒?
另一种是:特殊疑问句+被选择部分(A)+or+被选择部分(B)?,也是在语调上有所区别。例如: Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ?
4、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例如:They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
They haven't been in beijing for three years,have they?
反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
公众号:英语学习微世界
篇6:英语疑问句语法解析
1. which 和 what 均可与名词连用,表示对人或物提出疑问(但 who 不能这样用)。一般说来,当选择范围较小或比较明确时,用which; 当选择范围较或不明确时用what。如:
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球哪个大?
What writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?
注意,以上区别只是一般原则,并不绝对。如也可说:
Which writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?
Which [What] will it be—tea or coffee? 这会是什么──茶还是咖啡?
2. which, what, who 均可用作代词(即其后不跟名词)。关于 which 和 what的和法区别跟上面的分析相似。这里只谈谈 who 的用法:who 一般只用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小,明确还是不明确均可用(当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时 who 也可用或 which 或 which one 代之)。如:
Who won—Tom or Mike? 谁赢了─汤姆还是迈克?
Who is your favourite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁?
Who [Which, Which one] do you like best—your father or your mother?你更喜欢谁──父亲还母亲?
3. 正由于 what 和 who 的选择范围可以很大或不明确,所以其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,所以其后一般不接else,但却常 of 与短语连用。如:
Who [What] else did you see there? 你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人什么东西?
Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大?
不过,以上说的也是一般情况,有时也有例外,如有时也说:
Who of you three first thought of this? 你们三人中谁最先想到这一点?
英语疑问句语法解析:介词与疑问词搭配的几种类型
1、当提问使用含有动词+介词小品词的wh-疑问句时,通常把介词小品词放在句末:
Who(m) are you going with? 你同谁一起走?
What are you looking at? 你在看什么?
Where did you get that suit from? 你从哪儿买到那套衣服的?
How on earth can I get these shoes on? 我到底怎样才能把这双鞋子穿上呢?
2、在非常正式的英语里,介词可以放在疑问词之前:
To whom should I apply for more information? 我应该向谁询问更多的情况?
In which hall will the recital be given? 独唱会在哪个厅里举行呢?
3、在简略疑问句里介词跟在疑问词后面:
We're off on holiday tomorrow. 一Where to? 我们明天动身去度假。——到哪儿去?
Will you beat these eggs for me? 一What with? 你替我搅拌这些鸡蛋好吗?——用什么搅拌?
I want to leave this parcel. 一Who for? 我想把这个包裹留下。——留给谁?
英语疑问句语法解析:反意疑问句的概念与结构
一、反意疑问句的基本概念
表示问话人有一定看法,但不是完全肯定,需要对方证实;有时说话人还会用反意疑问句来加强陈述句的语气,并不要求对方回答。反意疑问句前面的陈述句部分用逗号和降调,疑问部分用问号,表示疑问时用升调,用来加强语气时用降调。
He is a student, isn't he? 他是学生,是不是?(表示疑问,用升调)
The play is interesting, isn't it? 这部戏很有趣,不是吗?(加强语气,用降调)
二、反意疑问句的基本结构
反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个省略的疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定的,反意疑问句用否定;如果陈述句是否定的,反意疑问句用肯定的。反意疑问句通常由两个词组成,第一个词是be、情态动词或助动词,若是否定式,not通常要用简略形式;第二个词是人称代词主格(与陈述句的主语相同) 。如:
Kate and Joan can swim, can't they? 凯特和琼会游泳,是不是?
Tom won't come, will he? 汤姆不会来,对吗?
三、反意疑问句的回答
要用yes或no回答,回答的内容是肯定的就用yes,回答的内容是否定的就用no,这与汉语不完全相同,同学们要特别注意。如:
—You will never forget him, will you? 你永远不会忘记他,是吗?
—Yes, I will. 不,我会忘记。
—No, I won't. 是的,我不会忘记他。
篇7:英语疑问句语法解析
1. 肯定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:
“It isn't cheap, is it?” “Yes, it is.” “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。”
“He doesn't love her, does he?” “No, he doesn't.”“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。”
2. 否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
“It's new, isn't it?” “Yes, it is.” “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。”
“He wants to go, doesn't he?” “No, he doesn't.” “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。”
3. 回答反意疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren't you? 你应回答No, I'm not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren't asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I'm not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I'm not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
篇8:英语疑问句语法解析
英语疑问句语法解析:反义疑问句的回答及特殊情况
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例:—He likes playing football, doesn't he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 是的。/ 不是。
—His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。
简要总结反意疑问句19条:
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
英语疑问句语法解析:反意疑问句的三种基本结构
结构一:肯定的陈述句 + 否定的简短问句?
It's Monday today, isn't it? 今天星期一,是吗?
He often goes to school by bike, doesn't he? 他常常骑自行车上学,对吗?
They went to the park yesterday, didn't they? 他们昨天去的公园,是吗?
用法说明:前面陈述部分是肯定形式,后面简短问句用否定形式。简短问句的主谓部分通常由陈述部分的主谓语来决定,即人称一致、时态一致。
对于反意疑问句的回答,总的一个原则是:不管问题的提法如何,只要事实上是肯定的,就用 yes 回答,事实上是否定的,就用 no回答。但当陈述部分是否定句时,回答译成汉语时不一样。这与汉语截然不同,应特别注意。如:
—You don't want to go out, do you? 你不想出去,对吧?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 不,我想出去。/ 对,我不想出去。
结构二:否定的陈述句 + 肯定定的简短问句?
That isn't your book, is it? 那不是你的书,是吗?
Jim doesn't speak French, does he? 吉姆不会说法语,对吗?
用法说明:当陈述部分有 hardly, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等否定词时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。如:
He never said she would come, did he? 他从来没说她会来,是吗?
Nobody can answer the question, can they? 没有人能回答这个问题,是吗?
Few people know about it, do they? 几乎没有人知道有关这件事情,是吗?
You have never seen the film, have you? 你从来没看过这部电影,是吗?
Neither you nor I can work it out, can we? 你我都不能算出它,对吗?
结构三:祈使句 + 简短问句?
Stop talking, will you? 停止讲话,好吗?
Pass me the pen, will you / won't you? 把这支钢笔传给我,好吗?
Don't be late again, will you? 不要再迟到了,行吗?
Let us help you, will you? 让我们帮助你,好吗?
Let's have a rest, shall we? 咱们休息一会儿,行吗?
用法说明:
1. 祈使句的反意疑问句,若前面是否定结构,则附加问句只能用 will you。若前面是肯定结构,附加问句用 will you,也可用 won't / would / can / can't you 或 shall we 等,它形式上是反意疑问句,但并不表示正式的疑问句,也不表示反意,而是表示邀请或表示请求。如:
Close all the windows, will you / won't you? 把所有的窗户都关上,好吗?
Don't go to the park by bus, will you? 别乘公共汽车去公园,好吗?
2. let's 用于提出建议并包括对方时,其附加问句用 shall we。let us 表示征求对方许可,其附加问句用 will you。let + 第三人称时,其附加问句用 will you。这种反意疑问句往往用来表示进一步征求对方的意见,使口气变得客气、委婉一些。如:
Let's go to see the pandas, shall we? 咱们首先去看熊猫,好吗?
Let us wait until 5:00, will you? 让我们等到5点,好吗?
英语疑问句语法解析:包含情态动词的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则
在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词:
The boy can read and write, can't he? 这男孩会读写,是吗?
We shouldn't help him, should we? 我们不应该帮助他,对吗?
You couldn't lend me any money, could you? 你不会借钱给我,对吗?
2. 当陈述部分含有must时
要分两种情况:
(1) 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,反意疑问句用 mustn't 或needn't:
You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止,反意疑问句要must:
You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
(2) 若must表示推测,反意疑问句不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he? 他一定读过它,是吗?
He must have left yesterday, didn't he? 他昨天一定走了,是吗?
【注】当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时,反意疑问句可用have (has),也可用did。但若句中出现了过去时间状语,则通常用did。(如上例所示)
3. 当陈述部分含有 may 时
反意疑问句根据情况可用mayn't, mightn't, won't等:
I may leave now, mayn't I? 我可以走了,行吗?
He may be here next week, mightn't [won't] he? 他下星期可能来这里,是吗?
4. 当陈述部分含有needn't时
反意疑问句通常用need,有时也用must:
We needn't tell him, need [must] we? 我们不必告诉他,对吗?
5. 当陈述部分含有ought to时
反意疑问句在英国英语中用ought to,在美国英语中用should:
We ought to leave early, oughtn't [shouldn't] we? 我们应该早点动身,对不对?
篇9:英语一般疑问句的生成机制
英语一般疑问句的生成机制
移位是句法操作的重要手段之一,移位的主要目的是使句子中语类的'语法特征得到核查.在生成英语一般疑问句的过程中,句中的C位包含一个抽象的强语素Q,它吸引助动词或者情态助动词移动至C位,从而核查其自身的特征.这一操作过程叫做中心语移位.
作 者:莫晓宇 Mo Xiaoyu 作者单位:宁波大学,外语学院,浙江,宁波315211 刊 名:台州学院学报 英文刊名:JOURNAL OF TANZHOU UNIVERSITY 年,卷(期): 30(2) 分类号:H314 关键词:英语 一般疑问句 生成 机制篇10:英语反义疑问句的用法
表现形式
陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。如:
He’s late, isn’t he?
他迟到了,不是吗?
He isn’t late, is he?
他没有迟到,不是吗?
反意疑问句的附加部分不管是肯定的,还是否定的,通常都可译为“是吗”“对吗”“是不是”“对不对”“不是吗”“不对吗”等。
缩写形式
当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写。如:
正:You love him very much, don’t you?
你很爱他,对不对?
误:You love him very much, do not you?
你很爱他,对不对?
主句的体现
反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词。如:
误:Jim likes English very much, doesn’t Jim?
吉姆很喜欢英语,对吗?
正:Jim likes English very much, doesn’t he?
吉姆很喜欢英语,对吗?
如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词等,在附加部分应改用相应的人称代词。如:
That is a wallet, isn’t it?
这是个钱包,是吗?
Nothing is serious, isn’t it?
一点也不严重,对吗?
注意,如果陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等指人的复合不定代词时,其附加部分的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they。如:
Nobody likes it, does he?
没有一个人喜欢它,是吗?
公众号:英语语法教程
篇11:小学英语反义疑问句练习题
小学英语反义疑问句练习题
1. He wouldnt wait in line the next day ,______ ?
2. She has been learning English , _________ ?
3. We cant take the books out ,________ ?
4. He has to go home on foot , ________ ?
5. You havent had your lunch ________ ?
6. We have nothing to eat, ________?
7. They dislike the book,________ ?
8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________ ?
9. He said that he would not go with us ,________ ?
10.We must hand in the exercises , ________ ?
11.You dare to jump off the wall ,________ ?
12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________ ?
13 She must be a music lover ,________ ?
14. I suppose you know her address ,________ ?
15. I dont think you re serious , ________ ?
16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,________ ?
17. -----He used not to smoke , usednt he ?
----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tells him not to .
18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________ ?
19 Lets enter the hall ,________ ?
20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________ ?
21. I think he can swim , _________ ?
22. My parents are watching TV,______________
23. There is little milk in the fridge,_____________
24. You have nothing to do now,_______________
25. Peter likes flying a kite in spring,____________
26. There is nobody in the sitting-room,__________
27. Lucy, as well as Peter, is here,_____________
28. Everything is ready,_____________
29. Her father drove to work yesterday,___________
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