下面是小编为大家整理的雅思写作第一部分满分攻略,本文共6篇,欢迎阅读与收藏。
篇1:雅思写作第一部分满分攻略
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略
TASK 1写作三大步骤
(1)审题:找出主要信息点,具体为两个任务:
A: 辨别所要写图表的类型,是线状(line ),柱状(bar ),还是饼状(pie)等
B: 找图表的主要内容,是人口变化,交通工具,受教育水平,或者是一项工艺的制作流程。
(2)构思:审题是对文章主要内容的一个大概认识,而构思就是对自己认识的进一步深化。构思的主要任务为:分析图表的主要特征,弄清写作重点并选用适当的分析方法。
图表的主要特征是指其所描述现象或者问题的规律,并找出描述重点,不是图表上所出现的所有信息都要写出来,之后就是分析方法的选择,主要的分析方法有:数据分类,数据比较,平铺直叙法等,具体选哪种,需要根据图表的内容来确定。
(3)写作:写作是对前两个步骤的确认。考生把自己的想法准确而详细的落实下来。一般来说,这个部分的写作可以采用三或四段式:
1)引言段(用简短的语言来描述图表的主要内容)。一把来说,写作命题会给出的主要信息,如,The line chart below shows the growth of households with personal computers in the U.S. 通过这句话,我们可以了解图表的主要信息,“美国每个家庭所拥有计算机量的增长变化。”在这种情况下,考生可以重现组织一下这个具体,在中间加入一些具体的数字和变化年限等,使得阅卷老师一下就明白图表的主要内容。
引言段通用句式如下:This is a table / chart / (line线状 bar柱状 pie饼状)graph which demonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict /privide information about.............
2)图表具体信息描述段:这个段落主要描写体现图表主要特征或总体变化规律的数据或信息,并用恰当的连接词语,如,on contrast , on the other hand, however, like wise 等,把文章内容紧密的衔接起来。
3)结尾段:重新把图表主要内容复数一下。千万不要在这个部分用“in my opinion , personally ”短语来表明自己对这个文章的看法。
总之,学术IELTS写作部分的task1是简单中蕴藏着技巧和规律,大家要很好的挖掘并掌握这些规律并将其熟练的运用到自己的写作中。此外,这个部分的写作,大家需要掌握一些表示数量变化的词组及句式,例如,increase by, rise , decreased 等,这个大家在以后的复习过程总慢慢积累。
雅思技巧:雅思写作有那些常用替换词
常用形容词:
贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
引起:cause = trigger = endanger
解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold
有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
常用名词:
影响:influence= impact
污染:pollution = contamination
人类:human beings= mankind = humane race
青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
职业: job = career = employment = profession
娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for
雅思技巧:通过雅思作文学单词
In the past fifty years, the old people have lost some of their power to the young, and the young people have gained some high status. Is this phenomenon positive? What is your opinion?
In recent years, it is said that the spotlight has veered away from the senior people to the young people, for the latter have accounted for a huge share of labour market. Some commentators have even come to a conclusion that young people can expect a higher role in the social hierarchy. In my opinion, it is still at the forefront of public debate whether young people can qualify as a suitable successor.
The employers until recently have shown willingness to vest the young with broad power, which turns out to be a burden, instead of an incentive. Unsurprisingly, young employees have gained some leverage at modern workplace, since their skills are more updated. However, most of them have no enough ability to manage a large-sized project, for they have limited experience and social skills. In that case, a failure is inevitable, which can mar their whole career life.
Meanwhile, the outcome is not necessarily positive even if employees succeeded in some critical projects. They would become complacent after years of success, and show disrespect for or distrustfulness of their seniors. The disagreement between the young and the senior employees grows fierce over time. It helps little the overall performance of a company.
Finally, employees would disregard their family or their friends, when tasks come one after another. A family or a base of close friends means a reserve of wealth to every individual. A long period of ignorance will estrange young people from those who are mostly likely to back them up when in trouble. In general, employees show little concern about how to balance their career life and family life, and a heavy task from workplace can make it worse.
To summarise, employers should be seriously cautious before they decide to leave young employees more responsibility. As mentioned above, whatever the performance is, young people face unpleasant change in their psychological side. Needless to say, their family deserves more attention.
Spotlight=limelight=focus=attention: 注意,关注,关注的焦点
Veer=turn=change direction: 改变方向
come to a conclusion=draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion: 得出一个结论
forefront=front: 前沿,前线
vest…with=endow…with: 给予…以…
mar=ruin: 破坏,毁坏
complacent=smug=self-satisfied: 自满的,自鸣得意的.
disregard=ignore=snub: 冷落,忽视,怠慢
篇2:雅思写作满分
The development of modern technology has made people's life more complex, so people should choose to have a simple and easy life without using technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
现代科技的发展使人们的生活更加复杂,人们应该选择一种不用技术的简单而轻松的生活。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.
The advancement of modern technology is making people's life more comfortable and at the same time less human. To those who enjoy the benefits of technology, there is no better time to be alive than now, but to others life has been increasingly complex and stressful. The issue is whether such new technological machines as computers and the Internet would be our servants forever or eventually could become our masters.
给出你的答案的理由,并从你的知识或经验中包含相关的例子。现代科技的进步使人们的生活更加舒适,同时也减少了人的生活。对于那些享受科技利益的人来说,没有比现在更好的生存时间,但对其他人来说,生活已经变得越来越复杂和紧张。问题是,像计算机和互联网这样的新技术机器是否将永远成为我们的仆人,或最终成为我们的主人。
All kinds of inventions made possible by technology are designed to be the slaves of human beings, if human beings are not to be slaved by machines. Once upon a time, we were plain people, but that was before we began having relationships with technological systems. By getting involved with computerized machines, we could not help changing the way we live and the way we work, for better or for worse It can be realized that life is more complex because much of modern technology is not born to meet primary human needs, and many “unnecessary” inventions are producing negative effects on a living style that used to be relatively simple. Thus, there is an overwhelming feeling of complexity in the sense that machines act like humans and humans act like machines. Now that “intelligent” machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings because they are capable of doing many useful jobs, although making many people jobless. Those who cannot work with computers are disadvantaged and therefore helpless while the traditional skills and simple ways of life are fading away, never to return again.
如果人类不被机器所奴役,那么通过技术而可能实现的各种发明被设计成人类的奴隶。从前,我们是普通人,但那是在我们开始与技术系统建立关系之前。通过参与到计算机化机器中,我们不能不改变我们的生活方式和工作方式,不管是好是坏。我们可以意识到,生活更加复杂,因为许多现代技术并不是为了满足人类的基本需要而诞生的,许多“不必要的”发明是值得骄傲的。对生活方式的负面影响过去是比较简单的。因此,有一种压倒性的复杂性感觉,机器就像人类一样,人类像机器一样运转。现在,像机器人这样的“智能”机器被广泛的应用来代替人类,因为它们能够做许多有用的工作,尽管使许多人失业。那些无法用电脑工作的人处于不利地位,因此无能为力,而传统的技能和简单的生活方式正在逐渐消失,永远不会再回来。
Technology has turned this world into a different one full of wonders, some of them being too good to be true. For example, mobile phone is playing an important role in our social and professional lives, whereas the Internet has connected people at every corner on the planet and beyond. As a consequence, telecommuting may soon become a more common way of working as more people are doing part of their jobs from home. And so what? Actually people are no closer to feeling happy in various respects because such technological developments are destroying many basic values of simple and easy lifestyles. Computers in particular have made life less emotional since the more time people use the Internet, the less time they spend with human beings.
科技已经把这个世界变成了一个充满奇迹的不同的世界,其中有些太美好而不真实。例如,移动电话在我们的社会和职业生活中扮演着重要的角色,而互联网已经连接了地球上每一个角落以及更远的人们。因此,随着越来越多的人在家做一部分工作,远程办公可能很快成为一种更普遍的工作方式。那又怎样?事实上,人们在各个方面都感觉不到幸福,因为这样的技术发展正在破坏简单而简单的生活方式的许多基本价值。尤其是电脑,因为人们使用互联网的时间越多,与人相处的时间就越少,所以生活变得不那么情绪化。
In sum, there are reasons to be worried about what will become of mankind as a whole facing an increasingly complex world in which they may enjoy all the conveniences of life and yet they do not feel any happier or wiser. Who knows that over-dependence on modern technology could not mean the beginning of the end of human sparks of creativity, spirit, compassion, love and understanding and other good things about a simple and easy life. In making people's lives more enjoyable but more complex, technology seems as if sending plenty of blessings from heaven as well as sending plenty of evils from hell.
总而言之,我们有理由担心,面对一个日益复杂的世界,人类作为一个整体将会发生什么,在这个世界中,他们可能享受到生活的所有便利,但他们并不感到更幸福或更明智。谁知道对现代技术的过度依赖并不意味着人类创造力、精神、同情、爱和理解等美好事物的终结的开始。在使人们的生活更愉快,但更加复杂的过程中,技术似乎既从天堂送来了很多祝福,又从地狱送来了很多恶魔。
雅思写作满分范文丨年轻人代沟问题及其思路解析
雅思写作题目:In some cultures old people are more valued, while in other cultures the youth is more valued. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
雅思写作题目讲解:
本考题属于典型的社会类。以前类似考题曾考过“老年人与年轻人之间的不同”和“Every generation of people is different in important ways”.而本考题在考查范围上有所定位, 用了“valued”这个词。此题属于“Discuss类”, 有两个方面, 在论证时需要运用对称式写法。
篇3:雅思写作满分
I think the news media mainly plays two important roles in modern society – providing information and influencing public opinion – and I think its influence is generally positive.
我认为新闻媒体在现代社会中主要扮演着两个重要的角色——提供信息和影响公众舆论——我认为它的影响通常是积极的。
Obviously, the news media provides people with vast amounts of information in various forms. We can access it by listening to the radio, reading newspapers and magazines, watching television and by surfing the Internet. The ability to access news media is important for individuals and organizations because we make many decisions based on the news provided to us. Some of these decisions are mundane. We check the weather forecast to see whether we should take an umbrella to work. Other news, such as that about the business world, could influence whether we invest our savings in certain companies listed on the stock exchange.
显然,新闻媒体为人们提供了各种形式的大量信息。我们可以通过收听广播,阅读报纸和杂志,看电视和上网。访问新闻媒体的能力对于个人和组织很重要,因为我们根据提供给我们的新闻做出许多决定。这些决定中有些是平凡的。我们检查天气预报看我们是否应该带把伞去工作。其他的消息,比如关于商业世界的消息,可能会影响我们是否把存款投资于某些在证券交易所上市的公司。
The news is often presented to us in certain ways, using specific words to try to control our feelings and thoughts. This can be the main negative influence of the news media. Very often, the news media portrays people in simplistic ways, giving us some facts, but not the whole story. In the USA, some news media tends to support the Republicans whilst others tend towards the Democrats and the portrayal of individuals can reflect this. This is somewhat inevitable, because the editors, journalists and owners of the news media have opinions and biases. So, I think that it would be better if people checked news stories from different sources instead of only using one source.
新闻经常以某种方式呈现给我们,用特定的词语来控制我们的感情和思想。这可能是新闻媒体的主要负面影响。新闻媒体常常以简单的方式描绘人们,给我们一些事实,而不是整个故事。在美国,一些新闻媒体倾向于支持共和党,而另一些则倾向于支持民主党,个人形象也反映了这一点。这是不可避免的,因为新闻媒体的编辑、记者和所有者都有意见和偏见。因此,我认为如果人们从不同的来源查看新闻报道,而不是只使用一个来源,那就更好了。
Despite the fact that the news media can report events incorrectly or with bias, I think that the general influence on society is good. More factual information gives us the chance to make better decisions, both in our personal lives and in our working lives.
尽管新闻媒体可以不正确地或带有偏见地报道事件,但我认为对社会的总体影响是好的。更多的事实信息使我们有机会做出更好的决定,无论是在个人生活还是在工作生活中。
篇4:雅思写作满分
In this essay, I shall explain why I think we that should value old age and youth, without suggesting that one is better than the other.
在这篇文章中,我将解释为什么我认为我们应该重视老年和青年,而不建议一个比另一个好。
I feel that we should celebrate the fact that so many people make it to old age. In the past, thanks to war, disease and the dangers of childbirth, most people were not so fortunate. Particularly in Western societies, a large (and growing) proportion of the population is past the age of retirement and most of those people are enjoying life. Many have saved enough money to live well and travel around the world or to play golf or to do whatever it is that they enjoy. They value the time they have and want to make the most of it. Simultaneously, societies around the world value the elderly for the experience and knowledge that they have gained over the years.
我觉得我们应该庆祝这么多人到老年的事实。过去,由于战争、疾病和分娩的危险,大多数人都没有那么幸运。尤其在西方社会,很大一部分人口(而且在不断增加)已经过了退休年龄,而且大多数人都在享受生活。许多人攒了足够的钱好好生活,环游世界,或者打高尔夫球,或者做任何他们喜欢的事情。他们珍惜他们所拥有的时间,并想充分利用它。同时,世界各地的社会重视老年人多年来积累的经验和知识。
At the same time, cultures and individuals around the world value youth. Some people value it so much that they are prepared to spend plenty of money on maintaining a youthful look, through the use of make-up and plastic surgery. Youth is often seen as a time to be dynamic and fun, developing new ideas and trying things differently. This can be very useful to an economy. Would China have been able to develop so quickly in recent decades without a large supply of young people ready to take their chances in Shenzhen or Shanghai?
同时,世界各地的文化和个人都珍视青春。有些人非常珍惜它,以至于他们准备通过化妆和整形手术花很多钱来保持年轻的外表。青年常常被视为一个充满活力和乐趣的时代,发展新观念,尝试不同的事物。这对经济是非常有用的。如果没有大量年轻人愿意在深圳或上海冒险,中国近几十年能如此迅速地发展吗?
These are the main reasons why I think that it is a mistake to value either old age or youth and not the other. Of course, most people will value one more than the other, possibly depending on their age. However, as a culture - as a society - we should value both.
这就是为什么我认为无论是老年还是年轻,而不是另一个都是错误的。当然,大多数人都会比另一个人更有价值,这可能取决于他们的年龄。然而,作为一种文化——作为一个社会——我们应该重视两者。
雅思写作满分范文丨新媒体的利与弊及其思路解析
雅思写作题目:News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?
雅思写作题目讲解:
本文建议采用五段式。正文分三段,分别交代原因、好处、坏处。原因:信息化时代information era的到来和全球一体化globalization的发展使得现代人越来越依赖于媒体传递的信息。
好处:新闻给人们提供了大量的信息。关于国家的政治动向、政策变化的报道可以指导个人和公司的发展计划、投资理财;天气预报、路况信息等为个人的出行提供了指导;一些针对社会弱势群体的社会新闻也唤起公众的同情心,使有困难的人得到社会的帮助。
坏处:有些新闻来源不靠谱,特别是网络媒体。由于人人都可以通过twitter之类的社交网站social networking site来传播信息,因此给谣言rumor的传播提供了可能。有些媒体受政党控制,因此传递的是一些带偏见biased的消息,公众无法客观地从媒体中 获取真相。甚至有些无良记者unscrupulous journalists为了引起轰动sensation,通过捏造一些假新闻来吸引读者眼球。
结论:国家可以出台相关的法律法规related laws and regulations should be constituted,媒体应该进行自我审查impose auto-censorship,来规范媒体和记者的行为。而公众应当有独立思考能力和批判性思维能力independent thinking and critical thinking ability,来辨别新闻的真假。
篇5:雅思写作7分攻略
雅思写作7分攻略 这3点是关键
词汇的转变:词汇量与灵活性的双重升级
词汇升级包括升级词汇的广度和深度。其中前者较好理解,简单地说就是词汇量越大越好,特别是在写作中需要表达同样或者相似意思的时候,如果能够做到多变不重复,那肯定会给阅卷者留下深刻的印象。比如“重要的/主要的/必要的”这个意思,几乎每篇雅思作文中都需要用到,一个important用到底和crucial,paramount,indispensable换着用的差异性是显而易见的。
而所说的深度,雅思官方评分标准中对该水平的描述为 “use less common lexical items”。记住,“大白菜”词汇只能拿到“大白菜”分数。试着用sub-standard替换poor-quality,source替换reason,typically替换usually。分数一定会较一般词汇作文高一些。
另外,词汇的灵活运用也是深度的一种体现。比如表达“科技给我们带来好处”,既可以说Technology brings us benefits. 也可以说Technology benefits us.还可以说We benefit from technology. 又可以说Technology is beneficial to us. 而We are the beneficiaries of technology.也是一种表达。 benefit这个词的灵活运用充分体现了对词汇的理解和运用能力。
句型的转变:华丽的长句不一定就那么复杂
在雅思写作的句型方面,一直存在一个误区,就是很多考生认为句型越复杂越长越好。其实不然,姑且撇开写又长又复杂的句子很容易出错不说,单是从语言的流畅性和阅卷者思路的延续性角度来看,这样的表达很可能不但不能给文章加分,反而会弄巧成拙,由于冗长不地道而被扣分。
句型的转变思路是指句型的变化以及对地道句型表达的模仿和借鉴。比如在探讨现代家庭关系疏远话题的文章中,一种表达是So it is not surprising that they do not feel close to their families.另一种表达是Little wonder, then, that they feel alienated from their families. 毋庸置疑,后一种表达更能吸引考官的眼球。这种句型上的变化从何而来,并非主观臆想,而是通过大量阅读和模仿原版英文材料的写作手法而来。
对于雅思考生来说,如果时间有限,资源有限,那么剑桥系列中写作部分的考官范文和阅读部分的文章就是最好的材料了。切记,句子不要死记硬背,要透彻地分析句子的结构与词汇运用,找到其中的规律,就可以利用到不同的话题中去。
内容的转变:好作文都是个完美的故事
雅思是标准化考试,7分以上的作文,只要言之有理、言之有物,即可轻松达到。而并非要求考生所写的内容标新立异,独树一帜。但并不是说,雅思作文内容就不重要了,而是考官会更关注内容的相关性和内容展开的逻辑性。
有些考生很有想法,一写文章就洋洋洒洒一大片,这是好事,但是雅思这种考场作文在时间和字数上的限制决定了考生必须写和话题以及个人观点有最直接关系的内容,不然就会出现偏题或者论证重点不够突出等现象。另一方面,在论证过程中,前因后果必须明确点明,同时运用举例、对比、反证等多种论证方法充分证实观点和主题。
在广泛阅读英文材料和优秀范文,积累写作素材的同时,最好也能阅读国外关于大学论文写作的原版书籍资料,了解英语母语国家的文章内容构架习惯和常用的论证手段,毕竟雅思作文实际上就是国外大学论文的缩小版,高屋建瓴定会游刃有余。
以上就是雅思写作7分攻略 这3点是关键的全部内容,7分雅思写作对比与6分雅思写作,会更多地注重行文的丰富性,包括用词,句型,以及叙述上的。所以,写作目标为7分的同学,可以先攻克写作6分的基础目标,将文章写得有条理,结构清晰,然后在此基础上增加丰富性。
1月5曰雅思A类大作文高分范文 心理因素和身体因素哪一个对于体育的成功更重要
201月5日的雅思大作文话题有关社会文化,题目是心理因素和身体因素,哪一个对于体育的成功更重要?In many countries women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first months after the birth of their baby. Do advantages outweigh its disadvantages?本期范文来自雅思哥。
雅思大作文范文:
The relative importance of physique level and mental status is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to determine the possibility of achieving success in sports. personally, I that believe both of these two factors are of great importance for any athletes.
当人们试图确定在体育运动中取得成功的可能性时,体格水平和心理状态的相对重要性是一个经常讨论的话题。就我个人而言,我认为这两个因素对任何运动员都是非常重要的。
Obviously, modern sports system is based on the foundation that all the participants should have basic capability, that people without related skills can never face the challenges. So from our own sports experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a good physical condition is necessary for succeeding in sports. After all, no one would expect an overweighed individual to win a Marathon, unless he or she is against his fallows.
显然,现代体育制度的基础是所有的参与者都应该有基本的能力,没有相关技能的人永远不能面对挑战。因此,从我们自己的体育经验中,我们可以找到大量的证据来支持这一观点,即良好的身体条件是成功的体育所必需的。毕竟,没有人会指望一个体重超标的人能赢得马拉松比赛,除非他或她是在和自己的身体对抗。
However, to admit the importance of having a good body does not naturally mean a good mental status is not as important. Actually, we can see many not-so-successful athletes are with impeccable fitness and strength—it is the ability of communication, cooperation, and facing difficulties that separates those extraordinaries from the public. In other words, the greatest athletes are supported by the entire team, which never only comes from a perfect body.
然而,承认身体健康的重要性并不意味着良好的精神状态就不那么重要了。事实上,我们可以看到许多不太成功的运动员有着无可挑剔的健康和力量——正是这种沟通、合作和面对困难的能力将这些杰出的运动员与公众区分开来。换句话说,最伟大的运动员得到了整个团队的支持,而这种支持并不仅仅来自于一个完美的身体。
I personally think that physical conditions do value considerably in pursuing success in the sport fields. Such factors can give people advantages in play: to run faster, to jump higher, sometimes even to go against physical laws. But, as many other things, physical conditions and mental status are not mutually exclusive. The value of the greatest athletes who can bring victory in critical situations shines when he or she is able to inspire, to stimulate, and to encourage the whole team, as history has shown repetitively.
我个人认为,在运动场上追求成功,身体条件确实很重要。这些因素可以给人们带来优势:跑得更快,跳得更高,有时甚至违反物理定律。但是,和许多其他事情一样,身体状况和精神状态并不是相互排斥的。历史一再证明,在危急时刻能够取得胜利的最伟大运动员,当他或她能够激励、激励和鼓励整个团队时,他们的价值就会闪耀出来。
In conclusion, I agree that good shape of body is the foundation of succeeding in sports, but to secure that victory, mental strength is required.
总之,我同意良好的体型是在运动中取得成功的基础,但要想取得胜利,就需要精神力量。
年1月5曰雅思写作大作文 社会文化类
2019年1月5日的雅思大作文题目为:Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.本期范文来自网络,本题讨论你对体育成功的看法,是心理素质更重要还是身体素质更重要。
大作文范文
Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
一些人认为,最健康和最强大的个人和团队可以在体育运动中取得最大的成功。但其他人认为成功与心态有很大关系。讨论两种观点并给出你的观点。
While some might argue that physical fitness is essential in achieving the greatest success in sports, I believe that a positive mental attitude is the key.
虽然有些人可能会说身体健康是在体育运动中取得最大成功的关键,但我相信积极的心态是关键。
Professional athletes devote hours to conditioning, honing skills and per fecting techniques for their particular sports. It is true that physical training can take an athlete far, but developing a positive mental attitude can give athletes an edge that helps them excel
职业运动员花数小时为他们的特殊运动进行调理、磨练技能和选择技术。诚然,体育锻炼可以让运动员走得更远,但培养积极的心态可以给运动员带来优势,帮助他们脱颖而出
Almost all serious athletes acknowledge that mental skill training plays a more important role in their overall preparation and delivery of a great per formance. Top athletes and sports people refer to positive mental visualisa tion to help them achieve success. They picture themselves lifting a trophy or finishing a race in front of everyone else and use that mental imagery to spur them on when times get tough. They believe that they can control the way of their performance when they control their thinking/When negative thoughts are allwed to creep in, then self-confidence is eroded and mis takes occur. Tennis players are a terrific example of the power of positive thinking/For them positive body language can intimidate an opponent into feeling negative and making unforced errors. Even when a player is match point down if they are mentally strong and still believe they can win the match, it often happens. Positive thoughts can be empowering while nega tive thoughts can be limiting and debilitating to performance.
几乎所有严肃的运动员都承认,心理技能训练在他们的全面准备和出色表现中发挥着更重要的作用。优秀的运动员和运动员是指帮助他们取得成功的积极的心理想象。他们想象自己在众人面前举起奖杯或完成比赛,并利用这种心理意象在艰难时刻激励自己。他们相信,当他们控制自己的想法/当消极的想法全部潜入时,他们可以控制自己的表现方式,然后自信就会被侵蚀,错误就会发生。网球运动员就是一个极好的例子,说明了积极思考的力量。即使当一名球员在比赛点上落后时,如果他们的精神状态很好,并且仍然相信自己能够赢得比赛,这种情况经常发生。积极的想法可以增强力量,而消极的想法会限制和削弱表现。
Great results in sports come from a combination of real physical training and sound mental training, but a wining mindset usually distinguish those greatest athletes and teams from others. That is because a positive mental attitude can certainly get athletes through the pain barrier as well as moti vate them to stay on course for success.
体育运动的伟大成就来自于真正的体育锻炼和良好的心理训练的结合,但是获胜的心态通常会使那些最伟大的运动员和球队与众不同。这是因为积极的心态肯定能让运动员克服痛苦的障碍,也能帮助他们坚持成功的道路。
雅思调查问卷式图表作文模版和写作思路
雅思A类小作文里有一类特殊的图表,笔者把它们称作“调查问卷式”图表。这类图表的形式可以是柱图、线图、饼图或表格,但它们的共同特点是数据来源于针对一部分人群所做的调查问卷,数据的体现是对调查问卷问题回答的统计。此类题型从图表特征分析的角度来说与一般的传统题型没有什么太大的区别,我们同样必须关注数据的趋势、总数、极值、数据比较等。但是从语言上说,此类图表具有其独特的词汇和句式。一些基础不是很扎实的学生,如果不对这些词汇句式做专门的关注与练习,考试时很可能会答非所问甚至跑题。本文中,将对这些调查问卷式图表作文常用的词汇句式做一些总结。
一、调查问卷式图表的特征
(1)以抽样调查的形式反映社会全体人群的想法
调查问卷式图表一般都是针对一个抽样群体(a sample)做问卷调查(questionnaire)或访问(interview),涉及的调查问题一般是关于对某种事物的喜好程度、重要性认识或对某类事件发生原因的个人意见。被进行问卷调查或访问的群体的回答被认为代表了社会全体人群对这些问题的看法和意见。
(2)图表内的数据是以抽样群体的人数作为计数基础
调查问卷式图表的数据一般是以“人数”或者“人数百分比”作为形式体现。如果是前者,那么必须注意,这些人数的计数基础是被调查人群,不能理解为全体社会人群中有同样数量的人。如果是后者,那么因为抽样人群被认为具有代表性,数据也可以适用于社会全体人群。下面以一个表格题的局部作为例子:
The chart below shows the results of a survey, which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people, asking if they traveled abroad…
Visits abroad by UK residents by purpose of visit (1994~98)
该图表中的数据形式是“人数”,但必须注意这个人数的计数基础是抽样的100,000人,而不是全体人群。举15246这个数据为例,严格说来, “15246 people traveled for holiday in 1994.”这样的句子是错误的,因为15246不能代表全体人群的数据。
二、调查问卷式图表的典型词汇和句式
和“调查”有关的词汇:
survey / interview / questionnaire
调查问卷显示的结果一般可以表达为:
result of / response to a survey / questionnaire
被抽样调查的人群可以称为“样本”
sample
被问卷调查或访问的个体可以被称为:
the people interviewed, 或respondent
引出数据的动词:
此类词汇是调查问卷式图表作文的重点,因为此类图表的数据反映的是在一个抽样人群种有多少人或多少百分比的人对调查问卷的问题有着某种回答,所以关键的一个动词就是“回答”。所以和“回答”有关的词汇要在此类图表作文中反复出现,现总结如下:
answer – 15246 people out of the sample answered that holiday was their main purpose of traveling.
在这样的句子里answer还可以被如下动词所替代:
say, feel, mention, think, consider
另外,还有一些动词可以以被动语态的形式出现:
rate: Drinks and meals are rated number one (the most important consideration) by 26% of the younger women.
choose: Entertainment is chosen by 14% of the younger people as the most important consideration when taking the flight.
cite: Two other factors, driving when tired and driving too close to the vehicle in front, were cited by 44% and 36% of respondents respectively.
最后,还有一些名词词组也经常被使用,比如:
approval / disapproval rating:
The disapproval rating for mobile phones is higher among females than among males.
The “.. reply
The “no” reply makes up just under 30% in answer to this question.
三、总结和相关练习
调查问卷式的图表作文在真实考试中也屡次出现,这类题目本身并不难,关键是要熟悉常用的词汇和句式,这样数据的引用才能准确无误。在最后附上一些调查问卷式考题作为补充学习资料。
以上就是雅思调查问卷式图表作文模版和写作思路的内容。雅思小作文是非常讲究逻辑和行文易懂通畅性的。运用模板的好处就在于它可以用固定句型帮考官理清你作文中段与段,句子与句子间的关系,让作文的逻辑性更强。但是要注意的是,模板只能起到画龙点睛或锦上添花的作用,真正的作文基础还要我们自己去打牢。
雅思写作7分攻略
篇6:雅思写作高分攻略
It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be.
Give possible reasons and your recommendations.
Model Answer:
There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the relation-ship between family members is as close as before. Diverse contributing factors can be identified. In the following, I would like to present my point of view.
Great changes have taken place in family life along with the development of society. One of them is that the once-extended family tends to become smaller and smaller. Many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, children become emotionally estranged from their parents.
Compared with the past, social competition is becoming increasingly fierce. People are urged to concentrate their efforts upon work, so that they can achieve success, or at least a good standard of living. As a result, they can’t afford to spend their leisure hours with their families. The importance of bonds of kinship is gradually fading from their minds.
In addition, the availability of various kinds of recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families. Their free time is mostly occupied by watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. They come to lose interest in communicating with the other members of their families.
In view of such alienation within families, urgent steps must be taken, in my opinion. For members of families who live away from one another, regular contact on the phone can bring them the care that they need. Family reunions on holidays or other important occasions can make a difference as well. For those living together, it is a good idea to take some time off work or recreation periods to spend more time with each other. In the final analysis, a close family relationship can surely be maintained as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach importance to it.
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