下面是小编帮大家整理的简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)，本文共13篇，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?
A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they
2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.
A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give
3.-- Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
-- Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
A.don’t you B.can you C.shall you D.will you
4.-- I will not take an umbrella with me today.
- ＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?
A.How B.What C.How about D.What if
5.-- You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you?
-- Yes.I’ve got too much homework.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?
A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they
7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?
A.used there B.usedn’t there C.used it D.usedn’t it
8.-- She isn’t your neighbour, is she?
-- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she
9.-- ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
-- And now you are.
A.How I wanted B.How did I want C.What I wanted D.What did I want
10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.
A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of that
11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.
A.that B.whom C.what D.who
12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A.where B.which C.while D.why
14.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A.while B.that C.when D.as
15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A.when B.how C.whether D.what
16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.
A.music but also some other subjects
B.some other subjects as well as music
C.music as well as some other subjects
D.some other subjects and music
17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.
A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As
18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.
A.while B.as C.when D.so
19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.
A.Being asked B.Having been asked
C.He would ask D.He had been asked
20.-- I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.
-- I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.
A.and；and B.and；but C.or；but D.or；and
21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.
A.With B.Since C.While D.As
22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.
A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After
23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which
24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.
A.what B.since C.as D.while
25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.
A.that； which B.when； which
C.which； that D.when； that
26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in .
A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if
27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate?
A.examine B.to examine
C.examining D.examined
28.-- What are you anxious about?
-- ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed
C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed
29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.
A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what
30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿I know it.”
A.because B.the moment C.after D.though
31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he had time to spare.
A.as soon as B.as C.so that D.whenever
32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.
A.but B.although C.so D.for
33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.
A.if；won’t B.unless；will
C.unless；are D.if；are
34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.
A.if B.which C.whether D.that
35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.
A.which B.it C.as D.who
36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A.which is not B.that have not been
C.that has not D.that has not been
37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think is
38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.
A.so B.yet C.and D.therefore
40.Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.
A.so B.while C.still D.for
41.-- Helen must obey her parents.
-- Oh,she must,＿＿ ?
A.must she B.mustn’t she
C.shouldn’t she D.should she
42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ?
A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he
C.isn’t he D.shouldn’t he
43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.
A.after B.before C.when D.since
44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.
A.Read B.Reading C.If reading D.When you read
45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.
A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor
C.Either；or D.Both；and
46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.
A.Though he was ill B.Being ill
C.Having been ill D.He was ill
47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.
A.how B.in which C.that D.which
48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.
A.what B.that C.as D.which
49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.
A.to play well B.play well C.we play well D.playing well
50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.
A.Where B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题参考答案与简析
1.C。当主句为I don餿 think／suppose／believe that...结构时，其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致，并注意否定的转移；anyone焥omeone焑veryone等不定代词可用they或he替代。
2.B。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前半部分为祈使句表示条件，后半句表示结果。本题可解释为：If you give help you can，our country will...。
3.D。本题题干中是带有主语you的祈使句，表示吩咐，故用“will you？”
4.D。What if...为固定句型，意为“如果……将如何呢？”。
5.B。陈述部分的谓语由“ought to ＋动词原形”构成时，其附加问句中的助动词可用oughtn’t/shouldn’t
6.A。陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的nothing一词，所以附加问句部分用肯定形式；另外，习惯用it来指代nothing焥omething焑verything等不定代词。
7.B。含有情态动词used to的there be句型，其附加疑问句可用usedn’t there／didn’t there。
8.C。回答否定问句时，英汉有差异。
9.A。本句为感叹句式，how修饰谓语动词。
10.B。the price of which相当于whose price。
11.C。what he／she／it used to be已经成为一种习惯说法，意为“过去的样子”。what指一种情况，并非指“人”，所以不能用who／whom。
12.B。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。选项A应该构成It is known to everybody that...句式。
13.A。题中a dangerous situation是表示地点概念的名词，故其后要用关系副词where引导定语从句。
14.B。题意：更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已被提出来了。由于主句用了被动结构，抽象名词information被提前；主句后应是说明information的具体内容的同位语从句，从句中无须添加任何成分，故用that引导。
15.C。What the doctors really doubt是主语从句，is后是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubt的特点，C是最佳选项。
16.B。用as well as连接两个并列成分时，意义上强调的是前者，而not only...but also强调的则是后者。故本题选B。
17.D。由as，just as引导的方式状语从句，有时也可放在句首，主句前常加so与之呼应，以加强语气，而且用倒装语序。本句可译为：空气对于人，犹如水对于鱼。
18.A。while意为“而，却”，表示两者的对比，这时它引导的是并列分句。
19.D。but是并列连词，因此前一部分应是个句子，而不可用现在分词短语。
20.C。在否定句中，并列成分的连接通常用or，构成完全否定；答语中前后两分句是一种转折关系，故用but连接。
21.D。as the days went on＝with the days going on意为“随着日子一天天过去。”22.A。now（that）在此表示原因，意为“既然，由于”；because表示对方不知道的原因；for表示原因时，是并列连词，应放于句中。
23.B。句中介词in的选用和从句的主谓结构有关，即progress be rapid in，这里的in意为“在某一方面”，相当于rapid progress be made in。
24.C。as可表示方式，意为“按照，如，像”。
25.B。本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词，表示时间要用when；后一空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，用which指代主句中定语从句的内容，并在从句中作主语。
26.B。so far as I know意为“据我所知”。
27.D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的宾语。
28.A。主句承前省略，答语只保留了宾语从句；由上下文情景可知A是最佳选项。
29.A。此处where 引导地点状语从句。
30.B。the moment意为“一……就”，相当于as soon as。类似用法的连词还有：the minute／instant；instantly／immediately／directly等。
31.D。本题考查时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，因此用whenever（＝no matter when）来引导从句。
32.A。根据题意应用连词but表示转折。
33.C。unless表示“除非，如果不”；be prepared to do意为“准备好做某事”。
34.C。介词之后的宾语从句不可用if引导，只能用whether。
35.B。由题干中的and可知全句为并列句，it指代上文的情况。
36.B。本题考查定语从句的引导词及从句的主谓一致问题。因为one前无the／the only，所以定语从句的先行词为the film prizes熣馐贝泳涞奈接镉酶词。
37.A。which为关系代词，I think为插入语。
38.D。本句为祈使句＋and／or＋并列分句的句型。One more step＝Walk one more step。
39.B。yet用作并列连词，可以表示转折或对照，意为“但是，然而”。与but相比语气稍弱。40.D。for用作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，后一分句起对前一分句进行进一步解释或推断的作用。
41.A。对某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时，可以重复他的话，所以反意疑问句中的动词形式和陈述部分应一致；或者都用肯定形式，或者都用否定形式。
42.C。句中情态动词must表示对现在情况的肯定推测，所以附加疑问句的谓语应用be 的一般现在时形式。
43.B。在“It＋be＋时间名词＋before／since－从句”句型中，连词before与since极易混淆。用before引导时，句意是“过了多久才……”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句意是“自从……以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时（或现在完成时）或一般过去时（此时since－从句要用过去完成时）。
44.D。选A项，错误在于分句间缺并列连词；选B项，错误在于主句的主语并非reading的逻辑主语。
45.A。Not only...but also连接两个并列分句时，not only分句需用倒装语序，其它关联词无此功能。
46.D。so连接表示因果关系的并列句。
47.C。由于定语从句中缺少宾语，故只能选C或D；先行词由every修饰时，关系代词要用that。
48.A。what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语。
49.A。当两个不定式表示对比关系时，to不可省去。
50.D。题意为“无论走到哪里，都要牢记祖**亲”。wherever引导让步状语从句。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇2：语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句
一、句子成分
（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）
We often speak English in class.（代词）
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）
The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）
It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.
2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.
（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：
Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）
Is it yours?（代词）
The weather has turned cold.（形容词）
The speech is exciting.（分词）
Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）
His job is to teach English.（不定式）
His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）
The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）
Time is up. The class is over.（副词）
The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：
They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）
He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）
I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）
宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.
（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：
His father named him Dongming.（名词）
They painted their boat white.（形容词）
Let the fresh air in.（副词）
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）
We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）
We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）
We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）
（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：
Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）
There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）
He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）
（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）
He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）
He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）
Wait a minute.（名词）
Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
练习一
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（-）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（-）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.
四、选择填空：
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man B. The man here now
C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked
( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which D. where
二、简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?
3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
（二）简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.
2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
（三）并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
（四）高考考点探讨
1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。
2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目，几个考点，是近几年命题的发展趋势。
3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, but, or, while，以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将来，这一点在高考中经常考查。
如：We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。
练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very well（ ）. I'm fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）.
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. It's great（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（ ）. There are five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（ ）.
三、选择填空：
1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.
A. and B. or C. if D. so
2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. Let us pass, ____?
A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you
5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?
A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
6. You had better not smoke here, ____?
A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you
7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.
A. then B. but C. and D. or
8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.
A. Henry hasn’t too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.
A. or B. for C. while D. so
11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?
---- I’d like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so
12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?” ----“It’s 38 degrees.”
A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high
13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he? ---- ____.
A. Yes, he isn’t B. No, he isn’t C. No, he is D. He is
14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!
A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is
15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.
A. or B. so C. for D. yet
16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made
17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.
A. but B. and C. or D. yet
18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.
---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.
A. Tell me B. If you would say to me C. You will tell me D. If you tell me
19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.
A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he
20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.
A. since B. but C. because D. so
21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.
A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but
23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointed
27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---- But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
四、按要求完成下列句子：
1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）
2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）
3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问）
4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）
5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)
6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）
7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）
8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问）
9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）
10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）
参考答案：
练习一：
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB
练习二：
一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句
二、
I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（ 简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.
三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD
四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇3：并列句(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
并列句
(一)何谓并列结构
一个英语句子有时候具有两个或两个以上相互连接而又属于同一层次即具有相同句法功能的语言结构，这种结构称为并列结构。并列结构通常用并列连词来连接两个或两个以上平行的词、词组或分词：
Are we to have the speech contest today or tomorrow?(并列连词or连接两个平行的单词)
You can go to Beijing either by train or by plane. (并列连词either…or连接两个平行的词组)
Hurry up, or we shall be late for the lecture. (or连接两句分句)
并列成分有时候不用逗号而用连词加以连接；一般讲，逗号用来连接平行的单词居多：
Fuel, rice, oil, salt--these are chief daily necessities of life. (柴米油盐--这些是主要的生活日用品。)
在现代英语里，逗号常被用来连接两个短的独立分句，如He is absent, he is ill. 实际上，这两个简短的独立分句含有因果关系，这个逗号等于从属连词because，用逗号来取代使引文更为简炼。
(二)并列连词和连接性副词的区别
引导并列结构的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for, nor等，并列连词包括关联连词both…and, either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also, as well as, as much as等。并列连词也包括连接性副词，如however, hence, therefore, besides, moreover, yet, anyway,
consequently, still, nevertheless, all the same等。但并列连词和连接性副词存在着如下的区别：
1. 位置上的区别
连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句句首，前面通常有逗号：
Lopez left For Woodside(美新译西州一城市)the day before yesterday, and he won't be back till the end of the month.
I must work harder, for I still have a long way to go.
Pay him back, or he will bring a suit against you. (快还他钱，不然他要向你起诉。)They all went, but I didn't(go).
连接性副词的位置较灵活，既可放在句首，也可位于句中或句末、但以置于句首居多：
Father is ill; therefore ，he doesn't go to work today.
置于句首
Father is ill; he, therefore， doesn't go to work today.
置于句首
Father is ill; he doesn't go work today, therefore.
置于句末
2. 用法的区别
两个并列连词不可以连用：
Oscar and I go to the club every Saturday evening, and but we play bridge there. (根据句意，应把but划掉。)
但并列连词却可以和连接性副词连用：
He is not in favor of the plan, and yet he raised no objection.
(三)一些常见并列连词的用法
1. and
(1)表示动作或事物的先后
I heard a crash and went out to see what had happened.
The pictures and the sound are relayed by the communication satellites. And they are received in all parts of the world.
注意，and也可置于独立分开的分句句首。
(2)表示意义上的增补
The relations between the two countries are improving: a trade agree--ment has been signed and a cultural exchange(has been)arranged.
and连接的分句a cultural exchange(has been)arranged在意义上增补前面的分句a trade agreement has been signed。
(3)表示意义上的转折或让步
He tried hard, and(=and yet)he failed to get the job.
掌握and的这一用法，便能正确理解下面一句在西方极为流行的谚语：
You can't eat your cake and have it.
显然，这里的and=and yet, 表示意义上的转折，指你可不能又要把蛋糕吃下肚同时又要把它保持下来，即“不能两全其美”之意。
(4)表示对照
Jack is clever and(=but) Jane is dull.
(5)表示对第一分句的评注
John failed to pass the entrance examination, and that's too bad.
(6)and连接两个或两个以上相同的名词可以表示数量众多的含意
In Holland, everywhere you go, you find water and water.
and在口语体中还经常被用来连接两个比较级的形容词或副词，表示“越来越……”这一逐步增强的含义：
The wind blew harder and harder.
and连接两个比较级副词，表示“风刮得越来越大”。
It's getting warmer and warmer.
and连接两个比较级形容词，表示“天气越来越热”。
在讲话中and也常用来连接两个或两个以上相同的动词，表示动作的不断重复或持续进行：
We talked and talked till it was midnight.
连续不断的动作有时也可由and连接两个或两个以上相同的名词或具有“继续”含义的相同小品词来表示：
“Sail on and on and on, ”said Columbus to the sailors.
That night, we talked for hours and hours till the day broke.
for hours and hours意义上=for a very long time.
We walked for miles and miles till it was dark, and then we went home.
for miles and miles相等于for a very long distance.
(7)当and连接两个形容词，而前面的形容词是nice, good, fine或rare时，and加上它前面的形容词实质上变成副词，对后面的形容词表示修饰的从属关系：
The room is nice and cozy.
nice and cozy=very cozy
It's good and cool outside.
good and cool=quite cool
The children are fine and joyful in the nursery.
fine and joyful=finely joyful, 即very joyful。
The girl is rare and beautiful.
rare and beautiful=rarely beautiful, 即uncommonly beautiful(美得出奇)。
and的这种用法在口语中很普通。
(8)and连接祈使句和陈述句以表示条件，即祈使句+ and=if：
Press the button and the machine runs by itself.
祈使句 陈述句
(=If you press the button, the machine will run by itself. )
Make another effort and you will succeed.
祈使句 陈述句
(=If you make another effort, you will succeed. )
注意两点：
a. 在口语中，有时可省去and以逗号代之：
Take the offer, you will never regret it.
b. 祈使句中的动词有时也可省去：
Another effort, and you will succeed. another前的动词make省略。One more word and I'll knock you flat(摆平你)。one前面的动词say也被省略。
(9)and连接某些动词(包括某些词组)和另一动词以表示目的，结构为：动词(必须原形式)+ and+ 动词(也是原形式)。
一般有以下这些动词：
go/come/run/mind/learn/send/try/stay/stop/write/remember/take care/be sure
在上列结构中and=不定式符号to, 故表示目的。如：
Try and get(=Try to get)the work done today.
The meeting is very important. You must mind and arrive(=mind to arrive)punctually.
I'll write and thank him(=write to thank him).
You look ill. You'd better go and see(=go to see) a doctor.
在现代口语里，go(或come)and see中的and往往都被省略，如“I'll go ask her. ”和“I'll go see my brother. ”
(10)and的一些常见习惯用法
a. and that+ 副词
and that用来代表前面分句中的整个谓语以避免重复。这是一种强势句法。试比较下列三组例句：
Something must be done about it without delay.
*Something must be done about it, and that without delay.
and that代表must be done about it, 是强势式。
He speaks Spanish very well.
*He speaks Spanish, and that very well.
and that代表speaks Spanish, 是强势式
He will come soon
*He will come, and that soon.
and that代表will come, 是强势
b. and all用于俗语，作“等等”，“以及其他一切”解：
To save the little boy from drowning, the man jumped into the river, clothes and all (衣服等一概未脱)。
The fire burnt the books, clothes, furniture and all. (那场火把书籍“衣服”家俱以及其他所有东西统统烧光了。)
c. and all that用于口语，意思是“等等”；“诸如此类的东西”。(=and other things of that kind)
You can get paper, ink, chalk and all that in the little store at the street corner. (在街上拐角的那家小商店里可以买到纸张、墨水、粉笔之类的东西。)
You have really been very kind to me, my hearty thanks and all that. (你对我确实是深情厚谊，我衷心地感谢你，不一一地讲了。)
d. and so on; and so forth; and so on and so forth
以上三式意义相同，都作“等等”；“如此等等”解：
The marchers carried banners, balloons, models, charts, bouquets and so on. (游行的人们拿着旗帜、汽球、模型、图表、花束等等东西。)
e. and the like作“之类”；“等等”解：
In the Kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing, and the like.
f. and then some
这一句习惯用语在美国口语里常用；意思是“此外还有许多”；“还有好多好多”：
My uncle gave me two pencils, a pencil sharpener, a rubber, and then some. (我的叔叔给了我两支铅笔，一只卷笔刀，一块橡皮，还有好多好多东西。)
I'm afraid the expensive new car would cost all your money and then some. (恐怕把你们所有的钱都花掉买这部昂贵的新汽车还不够哩。)
g. and the rise
系美国口语常用语，作“还多些”；“不止于此”；“…以上”解：
There are eight hundred thousand volumes in our library and the rise. (我们图书馆有八十万册以上的书。)
h. and what not口语常用语，和and so on(或forth)同义，作“以及其他”；“等等”解：
He sent me some books, magazines, newspapers, pictorials and what not.
Children love to have toys, pictures and what not.
i. enough and to spare作“很多”；“绰绰有余”解，可用作定语短语和名词短语：
You two could have come with us; there was food enough and to spare for three more people. (你们两位本来可以和我们一起来，饭菜再有三个人也够吃。)用作定语
We have heard enough and to spare of his selfishness. (他的自私自利我们听得多了。)用作名词
2. both…and…
both…and…是对and意义的强化，但在用法上和and有如下的区别：
(1)and可以连接两个以上的并列成分，而both…and…只能连接两个属同一层次，即语法结构相同的并列成分：
Both Martha and her sister paid a visit to China not long ago. (连接两个并列的主语)
I teach myself both physics and mathematics. (连接两个并列的宾语)
Kenneth is both clever and diligent. (连接两个并列的用作表语的形容词)
Judith is a versatile girl. She can both sing and dance. (连接两个并列的动词)
(2)and可连接分句，both…and…则不能连接分句。
both Eric cleaned the windows and Ernest swept the floor.
在上句中，both…and…各连接一个分句，故不能成立，应改为：
Eric cleaned the windows and Ernest swept the floor. (and连接分句)
或：While Eric cleaned the windows, Ernest swept the floor. (and连接分句)
或：Eric(或Ernest)both cleaned the windows and swept the floor. (both…and…各连接一个谓语)
或：both Eric and Ernest cleaned the windows and swept the floor.
在这最后一句中，both…and…各连接一个主语，故在语法上能成立；但注意，句意是“Eric和Ernest俩人都揩了窗，又拖了地板”。
both…and…的用法中还要注意两个问题：
a. both…and…可以和at once…and…互换使用，意义上无区别：
I am at once (=both)a teacher and a student. (我既当老师又当学生。)
The writer's satirical essays were at once(=both)incisive and forceful, exposing the evils of society like a surgeon's scalpel. (作者的讽刺文章既锋利又泼辣，好像外科医生的手术刀揭露了社会的弊病。)
注意，只有在at once…and…这一词组中，at once才=both。
b. 在both…and…这一结构中，不能用as well as来代替both, …as well as…不能成立。
3. nor; neither nor和neither都是表示“也不”这一否定意义的并列连词，它们用法相同a. nor/neither单独用来连接并列成分时，前面部分通常都用否定式，nor/neither后面部分则不能用否定式，因nor/neither已含有否定意义：
Peter is a decent fellow. He won't do it, nor/neither Considers it.
否定式 肯定式
Anthony is not clever, nor/neitherヾiligent.
否定式 肯定式
b. nor/neither连接的后面并列成分是分句时，则其主谓须倒装：
Peter is a decent fellow. He won't do it, nor/neither will he consider it.
Anthony is not clever, nor /neither is he diligent.
Martha can't speak Spanish, nor/neither can her sister.
Yance does not drug (吸毒)，nor/neither does his brother.
Cannis has never been abroad, nor/neither have I.
注意，由于neither和nor都带有副词性质，故它们前面可以加上and或but:
You cannot lift it, and nor/and neither can I.
I didn't clean the room, but nor/but neither did you.
c. nor通常后面连接一个并列成分，但有时也可连好几个并列成分：
Futter does not ride, nor shoot, nor fish, nor swim.
4. neither…nor…
neither…nor…一起用时，作为关联性的并列连词，连接语法功能相同的平行结构：
Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词)
The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词)
I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语)
The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词)
Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语)
I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句)
注意：
(1)Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装：
I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so.
Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother.
(2)Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致：
Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与I靠近，故用am。)
Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近，故用is。)
(3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解，故谓语动词必须用肯定式，不能用否定式：
He is frightened by neither hardship nor danger. (谓语用肯定式，不能用否定式not frightened。)
Neither you nor your brother can do it. (同上，谓语动词不能用cannot do it。)
(4)neither…nor…也可连接两个以上的并列成分：
Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer
5. or
(1)表示选择：
Which do you prefer, this one or that one?
You can go with us or stay at home.
They parted for one reason or another.
(2)表示同位关系或一种改换的说法：
Seaweeds, or algae, do not have roots like higher land plants. (海菜即海澡同较高地势的植物一样，是无根的。)
The workers are satisfied now, or at least they do not make any more complaints. (工人们现在感到满意了，或者至少说他们已不再抱怨。)
(3)表示不确定或含混的说法：
The accident happened two or three weeks ago.
I put the novel in the bookcase or somewhere.
在表示“不确定”或“大约”这一概念时，or有两个常用短语：
a. or so(左右；前后)
We'll stay here for a month or so.
I'll be back in a week or so.
There will be sixty or so people at the New Year get-together(新年联欢会). (注意，也可说sixty people or so。)
(4)or something(表示不能十分肯定)或是什么；或是做点什么)
Don't idle away your time; do some reading or something. (别虚度光阴，还是读点书或是做点别的什么事儿。)
Haven't seen you for ages! Have you moved or something? (好久没见到你了，你是搬了地方还是什么的?)
He is engaged in carpentry or something. (他是做木匠或别的什么的。)
(5)表示否定的条件：
Put on your overcoat, or(不然)you will catch cold. (=if you do not put on your overcoat)
I must work doubly hard(加倍努力)，or I'll fail in the entrance examination. (=if I do not work doubly hard)
这样用时，or后面可以加上else来强化其意义：
Do what I tell you, or else you'll be sorry. (or else=if you do not do what I tell you)
(6)与not一起用时，表示全部否定：
He is just like an illiterate(文盲)。
He cannot read or write. (他不识字，也写不来。)
I can't sing or dance. (我唱歌、跳舞都不会。)
注意，not和and一起用时，则表示部分否定，而不是表示全部否定。试比较：
The story is not interesting or instructive. (部分否定，句意是“这篇故事既不吸引人又无教育意义。”)
He story is not interesting and instructive. (全部否定，意思是“这篇故事内容很有趣，但无教育意义。”)
He does not speak English clearly or correctly. (全部否定，指英语讲得既不清楚又不正确。)
He does not speak English clearly and correctly. (部分否定，意思是英语讲得口齿很清楚，但不正确。)
从上面例子中可以看出，not…and…一起用时，and的前面部分肯定，后面部分否定，试再看下面一例：
He is not rich and kind. (前面部分肯定 后面部分否定)
这是书面语言，在日常用语中往往改用He is rich, but he is not kind这种形式来表达以避免在意义上引起误解。
6. either…or…是关联连接词，表示比or更强的选择概念。它和neither…nor…一样，连接语法功能相同的平行结构，后面动词的数和最靠近的主语保持一致：
Either you or he is wrong. (靠近的主语是he，故动词用is。)
Either he or I am wrong. (靠近的主语是I, 动词用am。)
You can Either do it yourself or ask someone else to do it. (连接两个并列谓语)
There are only two possibilities: Either you succeed or you fail. (连接两个并列分句)
(1)上面列举的前二句例句系极正式的英语，颇不自然，在日常应用中往往避免这种结构而改为：
Either you are wrong, or he is.
Either he is wrong, or I am.
(2)either后面有时可以接一个以上的or：
He Either resigned, or opened up an office of his own, or went abroad.
(3)either后面接or，不能接nor或and, 但not…either…后面则要用nor，不能用or，因not…either=neither。
7. not only…but also…
应用这一关联连词时，要注意以下几点：
(1)后面须接平行结构：
Hangzhou is famous not only for its beautiful scenery but also for its longjing tea. (连接两个介词短语)
He is not only an architect but also a painter. (连接两个表语)
She speaks not only English but also French. (连接两个宾语)
Father not only said it but also did it. (连接两个谓语动词)
Not only they but also we are invited. (连接两个作主语的代词)
Students should develop not only intellectually, but also morally and physically. (连接副词)
(2)not only…but also…着重于but also后面的部分，故句中谓语动词的数应与but also后面的主语取得一致。试比较：
Not only you but also he is invited.
Not only he but also I am invited.
(3)not only…but also…在实际应用中出现以下几个变体：
a. not only…but…(省略also)：
He not only has read the novel but remembers what he has read.
b. not only…also…(省略but)：
Man has in fact not only domesticated wild animals, also domesticated wild plants, especially those which bear edible fruit. (also前省掉了but)
c. not only…(在现代英语中，有时but also都省略，代之以逗号“，”：
She was not only compelled to stay at home, (but) she was(also)forbidden to see her friends.
D. not only…but…as well(but also为but…as well所代替：
He is not only my teacher but my friend as well.
e. not only…but…also(not only不能分开，but also可以拆开)：
She was not only compelled to stay home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends. (注意，stay home是美国英语=英国英语stay at home。)
f. not only置于句首时，主谓须倒装，但but also后面如连接从句的话，其主谓则不能倒装：
not only was the girl complain to stay home, but she was not allowed to see all her friends.
not only did he complain about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.
8. but
并列连词but能表示：
(1)意义的转折
He is poor but honest. (连接两个形容词)
All men must die, but death can vary in its significance. (连接两个分句)
He said that he was free today but that he would be busy tomorrow. (连接两个宾语从句。注意：but后面有从属连词that, but连接分句，that引导宾语从句。)
从上面的例子看，but连接的并列成分，其意义应该是相反的。如果句意顺势发展下去，不带有相反的含义，就不能用but，而应该用and:
It is more than ten years since I left Ypsilanti, but I haven't gone back there once in that time. (句意是“我离开Ypsilanti［美密执安州一城市，Eastern Michigan University所在地］以来已经十多年了，但是这些年来我一次也没有回去过。”)
两个分句的意思基本一样，第二分句是第一分句意思上的延伸，故不应用but，应把but改为and。
(2)表示对比或对照的意义。
She doesn't know a word of Japanese, but she speaks English perfectly.
表示这一意义时，but还用于下列句型中：
a. not…but…，后面须接语法功能相同的平行结构：
The book is not mine, but hers. (连接两个物主代词)
I major not in law, but in American history. (连接两个介词短语)
not what you expect to receive but what you are ready to give counts in love. (连接两个主语从句，句中的谓语动词是counts。句意是“在谈情说爱中，重要的并不是你指望得到什么而是你准备给予什么。”)
请再比较下列两句：
A good policy is not a dogma, but a guide to action. (连接两个用作表语的名词，平行结构，句意是“一项好的政策不是教条而是行动的指南。”)
A good policy is not a dogma, but it is a guide to action. (这句错，因not…but…后面的结构不平行，但在日常口语中可以接受。)
注意，not…but…可以转换成主语+ 肯定式或谓语+ but not…。如：
The book is not mine, but hers.
可转换成：The book is hers, but not mine.
I major not in law, but in American history.
可转换成：I major in American history, but not in law
b. never…but…作“不…则已，一…就…”解。
在这一句型中，never后面接谓语动词，but后面接分句=never+ 谓语动词+ without+ 动名词：
I never see him but I think of my younger brother. (=I never see him without thinking of my younger brother. )(上面两例句意思相同，即“我一看他就想起我的弟弟”)
never…but…是一个意义非常正式的书面体，具有极为强调的效果，故也用于谚语：
It never rains but it pours. (［谚］不雨则已，一雨倾盆，含意是“坏事情不发生则已，一发生则接踵而来。”)
如John got sick, and then his brothers and sisters all got sick. It never rains but it pours.
在日常应用中，never…but…往往改用when…always…I never see him but I think of my younger brother.
改成：when I see him, I always think of my younger brother.
我们也可反过来改：
when he speaks, she always contradicts(批驳)him. (口语体)(=He never speaks but she contradicts him. )(强调的书面体)
when I go past my old school, I always think of Mr. Wilkins, the headmaster. (口语体)(=I never go past my old school but I think of Mr. Wilkins, the headmaster. (强调的书面体)
c. not such或so…but…在这一句型中，but=that…not…: Octavius is not such a fool but he knows it. (=Octavius is not such a fool that he does not know it. )(奥克泰弗斯并没有傻到连这个都不知道。)
Octavius is not so big a fool but he knows it. (=Octavius is not so big a fool that he does not know it. )(意思同上。)
这一句型有一个变体，即否定主语+ be+ so…but(或but that)…
Nothing is so hard but(或but that) it becomes easy by practice. (=Nothing is so hard that it does not become easy by practice. )(再难的事情通过实践也会变得容易了。)
这一变体实际上用得比原来的句型要多，如“再难的任务我们也能完成”就可用这一变体的句型来表示：
No task is so difficult but we can accomplish it. (=No task is so difficult that we cannot accomplish it. )
(3)在特定的语言环境中，but或but that无实义，相等于连词that, 通常用于下列情况：
a. 用在“怀疑”、“否定”等表示否定意义的词后面：
I do not doubt but (=that) someone among us leaked the information.
There is no doubt/no question but (=that) he will recover.
I do not deny but/but that(=that) his statement is true.
b. 用在It is not impossible后面：
It is not impossible but (=that) such a day may come. (这样的日子的到来不是不可能。)
c. 用在It is ten to one等类似结构中：You are working so hard. It is ten to one but (=that) you will succeed. (你这么努力，十之八九你会成功的。)
d. 在口语中，but往往用在表示歉意或相反意见的词的后面，使语气缓和一些，but本身无实义，不作“但是”解，故翻译时不需译出：
Excuse me, but are you Mr. Brown from the ABC Company?
I'm sorry, but I disagree with you on that point.
(4)用于not that…but that…省略结构中
这一结构可以理解为前面省略了(I do) not(say) that…but that…或(The reason is) not that…but that…，故not that…but that…作“不是…而是…”解：
Not that I dislike the work, but that I am unequal to it. (不是因为我不喜欢这项工作，而是我不能胜任。)
(5)but then
but往往和then连用，表示委婉的相反含义，作“但是”，“不过”，“但另一方面却”解：
Your plan is a good one; but then it would take too much time and money. (你的计划好是好，不过费时太久，花钱太多。)
9. for表示因果关系的从属连词有as, since, because等好几个，但表示这一关系的并列连词只有一个，即for。
for与because的区别
(1)because是因果概念最强烈的从属连词，故直接回答由why引出的问句时，只能用because，不能用for：
A: Why are you leaving?
B：I'm leaving because I'm fed up with the life style here. (因我对这里的生活方式感到厌烦了。)
(2)because引导的原因状语从句可以置于句首或句末，置于句首时通常要用逗号分开，置于句末时则不需用逗号分开：
Girls are jealous of her because she is beautiful and successful. (because从句置于句末，不用逗号分开。)
Because she is beautiful and successful, girls is jealous of her. (从句置于句首，用逗号分开。)
但由for引导的原因分句不能置于句首，只能置于句末，并且必须用逗号分开：
Girls are jealous of her, for she is beautiful and successful.
(3)because只是直接表示因果关系，而for是并列连词，它所引导的分句对前一分句所表示的内容则起着补充说明其理由或推断其原因的作用：
I decided to stop and have lunch-for I was feeling hungry. (for引导的分句补充说明“我决定停下来吃饭”的理由。)
He must have gone to sleep, for the light is off. (从灯关掉这一for引导的分句推断出他肯定已入睡了。)
在以上两例中，不能用because来取代for。
10. as well as
as well as用作并列连词时，有两个意义：
(1)=not only…but also，但两者在用法上有如下不同：
a. not only…but also侧重后者，as well as则着重前者，也就是说A as well as B=not only B but also A:
Mr. Brown has experience as well as knowledge. (不仅有知识而且有经验)( 侧重前者，即experience。)(=Mr. Brown has not only knowledge but also experience. )(着重后者，即but also后面的部分。)
了解as well as的侧重点便能正确判断下面句子的正误：
I am a Chinese, but I have Chinese friends as well as foreign friends.
as well as强调它前面的成分，故这句的意思是：“我是中国人，但我不仅有外国朋友而
且还有中国朋友。”显然，这是讲不通的。应改为：
I am a Chinese, but I have foreign friends as well as Chinese Friends.
as well as连接的并列成分对调后，则变成“我是中国人，但我不仅有中国朋友而且还有外国朋友。”这样，句意便能成立。
b. 在带有as well as的句子中，动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上取得一致；not only…but also连接句中的并列成分时，动词的数则和but also后面的主语取得一致：试比较：
The pilot as well as two of the passengers has miraculously escaped death. (as well as前的主语pilot系单数，故动词用has。)
Not only two of the passengers but also the pilot has miraculously escaped death. (but also后面的主语pilot也系单数，动词用has。)
Two of the passengers as well as the pilot have miraculously escaped death. (as well as前的主语two of the passengers系复数，动词用have。)
Not only the pilot but also two of the passengers have miraculously escaped death. (but also后面的主语也系复数，动词也用have。)
(2)有时候，as well as所连接的成分并未有侧重的意义，这时它的意义相当于and，但和and又有以下三点不同：
a. as well as比and强调，含有“又”的涵义：
The plan is practical as well as far-sighted. (这方案切实可行，又具有远见性。)
b. and经常用于A, B, and C这一模式，但as well as则不能，A, B，as well as C是错的，应改为A and B as well as C
We study physics，chemistry as well as mathematics.
上列例句是一个常见的错误，宜改为以下两式：
We study physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
We study physics and chemistry as well as mathematics.
c. 鉴于as well as有时候意义相等于and, 而and可和both连用，故在现代英语里as well as也可与both连用：
This collection of stories includes both foreign as well as Chinese works.
11. as much as作“与……一样多；同样地；等于…”解：His remarks were directed at you as much as at me. (他的话是指你而说的，也是指向我而说的。)
That is as much as to say that you are rejecting our proposal. (这等于
说，你们拒绝我们的建议啦。)
as much as也可拆开来，即as much…as。如It is as much your responsibility as mine. (这是你的职责，同样也是我的职责。)
as much as的否定式通常是not so much…as，后面接平行结构：
I am impressed not so much by his excellent academic record as by his admirable independence of mind. (给我印象很深的与其说是他的优异的成绩倒不如说是他的令人钦佩的独立思考能力。)
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇4：动词时态、语态专练50题 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
动词时态、语态专练50题
1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You＿＿your sweater inside out.
A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing
2.- We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.
- I’m sorry.I ＿＿ to, but I’ve been too busy.
A.had expected； had intended B.are expecting； had intended
C.expect； intend D.expected； intend
3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him.
A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken
4.-It is said that another new car factory＿＿now.
- Yeah.It ＿＿one and a half years.
A.is building； takes B.is being built； will take
C.is built； will take D.is being built； takes
5.- I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
- You ＿＿ your temper but that’s OK.
A.have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing
6.- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
- Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。
A.cleaned B.have worked C.was cleaning D.have been cleaning
7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set.
A.save B.are saving C.has saved D.were saving
8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿you back throughout the night.
A.are； expect B.were； had expected
C.have been；were expecting D.are； were expecting
9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿ me an entire month.
A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had taken
10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿even better.
A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting
11.- Has Jack finished his homework yet?
- I have no idea；he ＿＿it this morning.
A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did
12.- I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.
- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office.
A.is being met B.will meet C.will be meeting D.will have met
13.- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
- Really ? Where ＿＿ ?
A.has she been B.had she been C.has she gone D.had she gone
14.John and I＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been； have met B.have been； have met
C.had been； had met D.have been； had met
15.I ＿＿ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played C.played D.play
16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿ my mum.
A.take B.am taking C.have taken D.will have taken
17.- You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?
- I’ m sorry I ＿＿ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say
18.- Where ＿＿?
- I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿ here earlier.
A.did you go； had arrived B.have you been； would have been
C.were you； would come D.are you； was
19.I know Mr Brown；we ＿＿ to each other at an international conference.
A.are introduced B.have been introduced
C.were introduced D.had been introduced
20.-Where do you think＿＿he＿＿the computer?
- Sorry.I have no idea.
A.has ； bought B.／ ； bought C.did ； buy D.had ； bought
21.- I＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear.
- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A.was asked B.will ask C.have asked D.have been asked
22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.
A.always turned up B.has always turned up
C.was always turning up D.was always turned up
23.- What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿ in Shanghai?
- Well, I don’ t care such things.
A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made
24.- Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your discussion?
- No, he＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.
A.would like to B.will C.was to have D.was going to join
25.- Did he notice you enter the room?
- I don’ t think so.He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.
A.listened B.was listening C.has listened D.had listened
26.The plane ＿＿ at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.
A.has left B.is to leave C.will have left D.leaves
27.The train ＿＿＿＿＿ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going
28.Look at this ! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter.
A.was looking through； found B.am looking through； find
C.looked through； had found D.had looked through； finding
29.- ＿＿you ＿＿ the editor at the airport?
- No, he ＿＿ away before my arrival.
A.Have...met； has driven B.Had...met； was driven
C.Did...meet； had been driven D.Have...met； had driven
30.- Can you give me the right answer?
- Sorry, I＿＿.Would you repeat that question?
A.hadn’t listened B.haven’t listened C.don’t listen D.wasn’t listening
31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿coffee.
A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred D.am preferring
32.- Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?
- No, it ＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A.was raining B.had been raining C.would be raining D.rained
33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿too long.
A.had been cooked B.were cooked C.had cooked D.cooked
34.- Remember the first time we met, Jim?
- Of course I do.You ＿＿ in the library.
A.were reading B.had read C.have read D.read
35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿ the cloth ＿＿ well.
A.have told； washes B.have been told； washes
C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed
36.- What were you up to when your parents came in?
- I＿＿for a while and＿＿some reading.
A.was playing； was going to do B.played； did
C.had played； was going to do D.had played； did
37.- Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.
- Never mind, ＿＿ it myself tonight.
A.I’m going to post B.I’ve decided to post C.I’ll post D.I’d rather post
38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿.
A.I’m not invited B.I was not invited
C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited
39.- Is Tom still smoking ?
- No.By next Saturday he ＿＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will go B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going
40.All but one＿＿take part in the conference＿＿tomorrow.
A.is going to； that is to take place B.are going to； that is about to take place
C.are going to； that is to be taken place D.are going to； which is to be held
41.- Are you a visitor here?
- That’s right.I＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿true.
A.have traveled； has come B.was traveling； had been come
C.am traveling； has come D.have traveled； has been come
42.- ＿＿ Betty this morning?
- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A.Have you seen B.Will you see C.Do you see D.Did you see
43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿ him talk so much.
A.I heard B.did I hear C.I had heard D.had I heard
44.The children ＿＿very quiet；I wonder what they ＿＿up to.
A.were； are being B.are being；are C.are；do D.are being；do
45.- Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿ soon.
- Sure.If only we ＿＿out.
A.is raining； didn’ t come B.is to rain； won’ t start
C.will rain； haven’ t started D.is going to rain； hadn’ t come
46.He ＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿about forty articles.
A.has been writing； has written B.has been writing； wrote
C.is writing； has been writing D.has written； has written
47.She ＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got
C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got
48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
A.was coming B.had come C.comes D.would come
49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿.
A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt
50.-What’ s the matter?
- The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.
A.are hurting B.will hurt C.have hurt D.are hurt
动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析
1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。
2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。
3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。
4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now， 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。
5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。
6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。
7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。
10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。 11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。
12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。
13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。
14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。
15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。
16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。
17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行 ”之意，帮排除A。
18.B。问对方“去了哪里”，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。
19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。
20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。
21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。
23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。
25.B。当时他在听收音机。
26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。
27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。
29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。
30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。
31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。
33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。
35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。
36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。
37.C。will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。
40.D。all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。
41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。
42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。
43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。
44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。
45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。
46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。 47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。
49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇5：省略和倒装专练 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
省略和倒装专练
1．- I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?
- Don’t speak until _____.
A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to
2．- How are you getting on with your work?
- Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
3．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is _____ alone.
A. if seeing B. when seen C. to be seen D. to see
4．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
5．- Did you have a sound sleep last night?
- Yes, never sleep _____.
A. better B. best C. badly D. worse
6．- Do you like the weather in July in Beijing?
-_____. It’s very hot and dry.
A. Not really B. Well, let me see C. Yes, very much D. Yes, I’ve been there
Twice
7. Tom must have been playing basketball ，Mary _____ doing her homework.
A. is B. was C. must be D. /
8. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.
A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C
9. -You should have thanked her before you left.
- I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere
A. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking
10. The only thing you have to do _____ the button.
A. is pressing B. is press C. was pressed D. was pressing
11. My advice is that he _____so much.
A. not smoke B. doesn't smoke C. won't smoke D. must not
12. [高考全国卷-II]When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
The eighteen-storeyed building, when _______, will shut out the sun _______ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted B. completed; lighting
C. completing; lighting D. competing; lighted
13. - Is your mother going to the supermarket？
- No, _____.
A. she doesn’t B. she’s cooking C. she gets by bus D. to a tailor’s shop
14. - She may not be free today.
- _____, we’ll have to put the meeting off.
A. If may B. If not C. If she may not D. If she may not be free today
15. She hurriedly left the room as if _____.
A. she angry B. was angry C. it was angry D. angry
16. - Do you follow me？
- Yes, _____.
A. it is good B. I will C. perfectly D. very good
17.－You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?
－_____. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
18. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.
A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told
19. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than any other.
A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining
20. - You seem to have lost your way. _____?
- I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.
A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to
21. -We have managed to put out the fire.
-But ____, we can’t be too careless.
A. even though B. even so C. therefore D. so
22. You may take them all home _____.
A. if possible B. if can C. if impossible D. if you are possible
23. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly
A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated
24. - Should I look up each word that I don’t understand?
- No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.
A. you are necessary B. you need
C. necessary D. you are needed
25．_____ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.
A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drive he
26. _____ to him.
A. Not a word I ever say B. didn’t ever say a word
C. Not a word did I ever say D. Not did I ever say a word
27. _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
28. To such an extent ____ their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his.
A. their parents do love B. their parents love
C. do their parents love D. love their parents
29. - Why can't I smoke here?
- At no time _____ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
30. _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
31. On the top of the hill _____ where the old man once lived．
A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing
C．stands a temple D．does a temple stand
32．-Can you tell me where my uncle is?
-Yes，of course, _____．
A．here your uncle comes B．here comes your uncle
C．comes your uncle here D．your uncle here come
33. _____, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he worked hard B. If he were to work hard
C. Had he worked hard D. If he was to work hard
34. No sooner _____ the top of the mountain, _____ the sun rose.
A. they had arrived on, than B. had they reached, than
C. had they climbed to, then D. they got to, then
35. Only _____ as an interpreter _____ how important it was to practice speaking English.
A. when I worked, I realized B. when did I work, did I realize
C. when I work, did I realize D. when I worked, did I realize
36. Such a noise _____ that I couldn’t go on with my work.
A. in the room there was B. there was in the room
C. was there in the room D. there is in the room
37. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
38. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
39. By no means ____ once we start to do what we want to.
A. we shall give up B. we give away C. shall we give up D. shall we give away
40. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A. Little they realized B. They had realized little
C. Little did they realize C. Little had they realized
41. _____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere
42. Hardly _____ when the bus pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
43. There _____.
A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come
44. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
45. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. had I made C. I did make D. shall I make
46. Not until I read the newspaper _____ the ShenzhouVI would be launched.
A. did I know B. I knew C. I know D. knew I
47. Many a time _____ the chess competition.
A. has he taken part B. he took part in
C. has he taken part in D. he has taken part in
48. If MR Black does not attend the meeting tomorrow, _____.
A. neither do I B. nor shall I C.I don’t, either D. never will I
49. _____, I will learn it well.
A. Whatever difficult English is B. No matter how difficult is English
C. However difficult English is D. Difficult as is English
50. They waited and waited, _____ they had been looking forward to.
A. then came the hour B. then did come the hour
C. then the hour came D. the hour then came
答案及简析
1.B．本题的答语部分是一个省略句。完整的结构应是: Don’t speak until you are spoken to.。当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语部分，保留从句的主要动词，本句省略了you are。
【高考验证】(2004高考全国卷-II)When first _______to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(04全国卷二)A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced
2．C。本题的答语部分也是一个省略句。完整的形式应是Things aren’t going so well as they were planned.。而在这个完整的句子中,我们可以省略they were, 而只保留planned。
3．B。考查省略和非谓语动词。从句结构上看空处应是状语从句，即：（when it is）seen alone“单独来看时”。C和D缺乏连词，A为主动，seeing的主语不明了。故选B。
4．B。if ever pron．如果有过的话也。句意为“他太喜欢帮助别人啦，别人向他求助时他不拒绝，如有的话，那。。。”。在too…to…结构中，如too后的形容词是描述心理（变化）的词，那too…to…结构不在表示否定意义，即表肯定意义。如：He is too eager to leave.他太想离开了。如：He’s too ready to pronounce on matters of which he really knows very little.
他太喜欢对自己实际上几乎一无所知的问题发表意见。
5．A。否定词加比较级相当于最高级的意思，意为“睡的再好不过啦，即这是睡的最好的一次”。
6. A。Not reaaly是I reaaly don’t like…的简写。从空后的答语判断说话人对北京的天气并不是十分满意，因此应选A最佳。
7. D。注意逗号的作用，逗号后应是独立主格结构。本句完整句子是：Tom must…basketball and Mary must have been doing her work.。当主从句主语不一致时，句中若没有并列连词，可把其中一个分句改为独立主格结构，保留其分句的主语。
8. C。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。因主句谓语是过去时态，可排除A；如选B，往往会产生歧义（会误认为 He和President是两个人）。
9. B。不定式作某些动词的宾语且与前面的内容相同，为了避免重复，常省略与上文相同部分，只保留动词不定式符号to。类似的动词有:love, like, care,wish,hope,expect,prefer,refuse, mean,try,oblige ,advise ,persuade ,agree ,want ,afford ,forget ,remember ,try ,manage等。如：Would you like to go to the cinema this weekend? I’d like to (go to the cinema), but I… 。
10. B。当主语部分有to do或to do的任何形式,系动词又是 is 或 was 时 ，作表语的不定式通常省去to。根据句意可知press动作还未发生，可排除其他选项。
11. A。在advice, suggestion, order, proposal,plan, idea,advice, decision等需要有内涵的名词后的表语/同位语从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词需用：should+动词原形（常省略should），另外连接从句的连词that不能省略。
12. D。首先弄清句子结构，通过分析可以看出，when____, 是状语从句，因为…building was completed ,所以省略谓语动词，直接用“when completed”; the sun lights up…是主语形式，所以用“lighting”。
13.D。本句为……she is going to a tailor’s shop的省略。省略了与上句相同的部分。注意：be going to是将来时态，回答应用将来时或是将来时的省略形式。
14. B。本句为if she is not free的省略。根据空后时态和句意可以看出，空出应是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中一般将来时要用一般现在时来代替。据此，可排除其他选项。
15. D。当if，unless，when，while，though/although，as if/though等引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语指同一人或物或从句的主语是it时，从句谓语中含有be时，可在从句中省略主语和be。
16. C。perfectly = I follow you perfectly。Perfectly“完全地，完全可以”。A、D表示事物本身性质，不符合句意。will一般用于别人提出要求时的肯定答语，含有感情色彩，表示愿望，或单纯将来。
17. A。考查省略。根据第一句You haven’t lost…和下句的…not easy to get…可以看出，应答应该是(No, )I hope not，No译为：是的，我希望没有（丢了）。替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 及 I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe, suppose等词可有两种否定形式，即：I think not 或I don’t think so.
18. A。…do it as you are told to。主从句主语一致，省略从句主语和部分谓语，保留主要动词。注意：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
【高考验证】(NMET1995) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
19. A。状语从句的省略形式，由题意知其完整形式是once it is gained，it指代friendship。此题和12题属于同类。在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
20. B。语境省略。Need help?=Do you need help? What for“为什么？”；Why so?“为什么（会）这样？”；Where to“（要）去哪儿？”，A、C和D都不符合语境（习惯）。
21.B。even though“即使, 尽管”; therefore“因此, 所以”，表原因；so“因而, 所以, 那么, 这样看来”，表结果；even so “虽然（尽管）如此”，既可引导句子，也可单独使用，so代替上文所提内容（even we have managed to…。如：There are many spelling mistakes;even so it's quite a good essay. 这篇文章有许多拼写错误，然而仍不失之为好文章。又如：The book is rather old;even so,it is very useful. 这本书已很旧，尽管如此，它还是很有用。
22. A。根据句意可排除C；又因it代表事情（情况），所以应选A。注意：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
23. A。此题和第12、19题相同。也是把状语从句的省略形式插入到主句。省略原因还是如下：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
24. C此题和22题一样，when(it is )necessary，因it代表事情（情况），可排除其他选项。省略原因还是如下：在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中如果主句，从句主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
25．C。so修饰副词或形容词位于句首时，谓语要倒装。【高考验证】(高考江苏卷-35) _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
26. C。为了强调“not a + n.”或“not a single+n.”结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主语作部分倒装。如：Not a word did he say at the meeting. 【高考验证】(高考上海卷)Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party. (00上海)
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing . D. she did sing .
提醒：由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。
27. C。as引导让步状语从句要倒装，倒装部分常为作表语的形容词、作状语的副词和谓语动词。根据题意，本题前后两句之间存在着让步关系，又是as引导让步状语从句，句子要用倒装语序，即要把从句中状语提到as前面。【高考验证】（高考广东卷-23）_____,Garolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might答案：D【详解】本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况。【备考建议】倒装句是一常见的语言现象。要引起大家的足够的重视。
28. C。表示程度的副词such放句首时要用倒装，A、B非倒装，D项违背倒装原则（行为动词倒装要借助于助动词do/does/did等）。
29. A。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
30. C。在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
【高考验证】[北京春季高考--31]I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ________ ?
A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished
C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish
31. C。为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句中平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或标语置于句首，句中主语和谓语全部倒装。如：In the paragraph can be found an answer.
【高考验证】（2005高考辽宁卷-35）In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
32．B。句中谓语是go, come, run等表示位置的动词或be动词，句中又有表示方向的副词（如：there, here, up, down, out, in, away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，如：Down came the rain。但当主语是代词时，要用半倒装如：Here it comes。
33. C。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有were, should或had等时，如将if省略，则要将were, should或had等移到主语前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
34. B。hardly…when…；no sooner…than…；scarcely…before…和not only…but also…引导两个分句时，如把hardly, no sooner或scarcely提置句前，需将所在分句（将前一个分句）中的主语作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。
35. D。only修饰状语或状语从句且放在句首时，主句谓语动词要倒装（修饰主语除外）。
【高考验证-1】(2005高考福建卷-32) Only after my friend came________.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
【高考验证-2】(2004高考重庆卷-34) I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____the importance of studies.（04重庆卷）
A. I realized B I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
36. C。表示程度的副词such放句首时要用倒装，D项时态不符。如不提前such，本句应为：There was such a noise that I couln’t go on with my work.
37. B。由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子置于句首以示强调时，句子的主谓作部分倒装。
38. B。本题同33题。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有were, should或had等时（would一般不包括在内），如将if省略，则要将were, should或had等移到主语前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.，D项时态不对。
39. C。由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。
40. C当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 They realized little that they had made an important discovery in science.。
【高考验证】（2005高考天津卷-4）They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
41. B。nowhere副词，意为“到处都无; 到处都不”由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。Nowhere else排除了去过的别的地方。Eveywhere是nowhere的反义词，放在句中不通。
【高考验证】（2004高考辽宁卷）Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
42. D。注意hardly…when…; no nooner…when…和scarcely…before…结构。如把hardly, no nooner和scarcely提前，主句谓语要倒装。主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。故排除B和C，又因A是陈述句，不符合要求，故排除。
43. B. 句中谓语是go, come, run等表示位置的动词或be动词，句中又有表示方向的副词（如：there, here, up, down, out, in, away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，如：Down came the rain。但当主语是代词时，要用半倒装,如：Here it comes。B、C和D都是陈述句，故排除。
44.C．句中谓语是go, come, run等表示位置的动词或be动词，句中又有表示方向的副词（如：there, here, up, down, out, in, away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，如：Down came the rain。但当主语是代词时，要用半倒装,如：Here it comes。A是半倒装，如选B，则and后的句子不当，应改为…and the mouse was caught，而D应把up置于句首才合适。故选C。
45. B。由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序。根据时间状语during my past few years…可以判断应用完成时，故排除A、C和D。
46. A。在not…until…句型中，要强调状语until…，需一起把主句中的not提置前面，同时主句要倒装。根据这一要求可排除B和C；行为动词倒装要借助助动词do/does或did，故排除D。
【高考验证】(NMET95) Not until all the fish died in the river , ____ how serious the pollution was .
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
【高考验证】(MET90) Not until I began to work______ how much time I had wasted.(MET90)
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t D.I realized
47. C。many a time作状语放在句首引起部分倒装。B、D为陈述语气，故排除，A谓语不全（因后有宾语，不能省略in），也排除。
48. D。从句子结构和句意可以看出，动作表将来而且空格处是主句，主句应用一般将来时态，故排除A和C；有因副词提前，句子倒装原则。will表示主观意志、意愿等“愿,想要,(一定)要”如；I won't do so. 我不愿这样做。shall用于第一人称表示一般将来时“将”，不表主观意志、意愿，所以，排除B。
注意：shall用在问句中, 征 询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见), 主要用于第一、三人称意为“... 好吗? 要不要...?”，如：Shall I carry your bag ?
49.C。however是副词，修饰形容词。本题中心词是形容词。A项中的whatever是形容词，修饰名词，而A项中无中心词，故排除；B和D项中缺主语，也排除.。
【高考验证】（2005高考天津卷-5） He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although （状语）
50. A．then是并列连词，本句是个并列句，then后的句子无须倒装，故排除A和B；D项中then的位置应是副词，要选D，那本句就缺少并列连词，故排除D。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇6：非谓语动词专练 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
非谓语动词专练
--（动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词）
1. ___________ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.
A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat
2. Most of the men _________ to the party were from town.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
3. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door _____ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read
4. With a lot of different problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
5. With a lot of different problems __________ , the newly-elected president is very pleased.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
6. ________ poor in English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself __________.
A. To be; understand B. I’m; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being；understood
7. _________ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ________.
A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen
8. English is a language ______________ in many countries.
A. spoken B. speaking C. be spoken D. to speak
9. I should say sorry to him. I regret ___________ to help him that day.
A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse
10. Professor Li is often seen ___________ something in his office.
A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written
11. Do you still remember __________ to your hometown ten years ago?
A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken
12. She is not used _________ in the city.
A. to live B. to living C. to have lived D. live
13. Hurry up! He is sure _________ us at the gate.
A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. to be waiting for
14. _________ everywhere, the wolves had no where _________ themselves.
A. Hunting; hiding B. To hunt; to hide C. Hunted; hiding D. Hunted; to hide
15. This is a _________ car.
A. use B. using C. to be used D. used
16. When ________, ice changes into water.
A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heated
17. Charlie Chaplin is considered __________ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
18. _________ with you, we still have a long way to go.
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Having compared D. Compared
19. They haven’t decided when __________ for Shanghai.
A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leaving D. leave
20. I don’t know the girl ___________ in the snow storm.
A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching
21. Nobody enjoys ________ fun of in public.
A. to make B. making C. being made D. to be made
22. Do you know the girl ________ on a stone?
A. sit B. seating C. seated D. sat
23. I feel like __________ a long walk. Would you like _________ with me ?
A. taking; going B. to take; going C. taking; to go D. to take; to go
24. Don’t forget __________ the letter for me when you pass by the post office.
A. post B. to post C. posted D. posting
25. Hearing the good news, he couldn’t help _________.
A. jumping with joy B. to jump with joy C. jump with joy D. jumped with joy
26. The girl __________ down by a car lay dying.
A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock
27. You should keep on _________ English every day in order to improve it.
A. to practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. practising speaking
28. In those days my family didn’t have enough room _________.
A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. living
29. ___________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
30. She told me ________ about my lessons.
A. needn’t worry B. don’t worry C. not to worry D. not worry
31. The teacher walked to the lab, ______________.
A. followed by his students
B. his students followed
C. and followed by his students
D. both A and B
32. The lecture __________ will be given the day after tomorrow.
A. has been talked about B. to talk about
C. so much talked about D. so much talking of
33. The ___________ girl sat in the corner, crying.
A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. fright
34. I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing
35. You must get the work ________ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
36. Prices of daily goods __________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
参考答案：
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 DBDDD 16-20 CCDBB 21-25 CCCBA 26-30 CDCAC
31-36 ACBCDB
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篇7：倒装句转练 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
倒装句转练
1. ---- Look! There ____.
---- Oh, yes, there ____.
A. go the fishermen; go they B. go the fishermen; they go
C. are the fishermen going; are going D. went the fishermen; they went
2. Now ____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes
3. Seeing many people coming, away ____.
A. the thief ran B. run the thief
C. ran the thief D. did the thief run
4. ____ the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
5. Out ____ with a book in his hand.
A. he rushed B. rushed he C. did he rush D. he did rush
6. ____ all scientists from Asia.
A. Were present at the meeting B. Present at the meeting were
C. Are present at the meeting D. Present were at the meeting
7. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
8. “Is there anything I can do for you?”, ____.
A. Mrs. Brown said B. did Mrs. Brown ask
C. Mrs. Brown did ask D. asked Mrs. Brown
9. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
10. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____
with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
11. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
12. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____
the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end
to their influence on man’s lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____
such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
16. ---- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
---- ____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
18. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____
they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
19.Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city C. was this city D. this city was
20.____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
21.____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
22.Only after my friend came ____.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
23.---- Father, you promised!
---- Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
24.---- Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
---- ____, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
25. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar
for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
26. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
27. ---- Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---- No, no sooner ____ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
28. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____
with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
29. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask
Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
30. ---- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
---- ____.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
31. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
---- Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
32. At the foot of the mountain ____.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
33. Never in my wildest dreams ____ these people are living
in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t imagine
34. Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realized
35. No sooner ____ at the desk than the telephone rang.
A. had he sat down B. did he sat down C. he had sat down D. he sat down
36. At the sight of the policeman, ____ from behind the door.
A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out
C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy
37. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ____
such a quiet, beautiful place.
A. can there be B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you
38. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ____ you want to talk with anywhere.
A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever
C. By; whomever D. Not only with; whoever
39. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ____ I should quit.
A. had known; I thought B. have known; had I thought
C. would know; I would think D. knew; did I think
40. ---- It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
---- My god! ____.
A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did
41. Not until Jane got off the bus ____ her wallet missing.
A. did she find B. she found C. didn’t she find D. she didn’t find
42. Nowhere else along the coast ____ such shallow water so far from land.
A. is there B. is it C. there is D. it is
43.____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.
A. Much as B. Only if C. If only D. As much
44. Only under special circumstances ____ to take up those tests.
A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted
C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
45. ---- I would never trust him again. He let me down.
---- ____.
A. Nor was I B. So did I C. Neither would I D. So would I
46. Not once in the last months ____ for leave because of personal affairs.
A. did she ask B. she asked C. has she asked D. she has asked
47. ____ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.
A. As he was poor B. Poor as he was
C. Poor was he D. Poor he was though
48. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
49. ____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I could have received B. If I received
C. Should I receive D. Had I received
50. ____, I wouldn’t tell her the news.
A. Has I been you B. I had been you C. Were I you D. I were you
51. ____ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
答案:
1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 ACCCB 26-30 BADBA 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 AAAAC 46-51 CBBDCC
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篇8：直接引语与间接引语专练 (人教版高一英语下册教学论文)
直接引语与间接引语专练
I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how
2. -Joyce, please don’t open the window.
-Pardon?
-I ______ open the window.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to
C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
3. He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.
A. said that if B. asked if
C. asked whether D. said that whether
4. He asked _______ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much I paid
D. how much did I pay
5. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (北京)
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
6. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.
A. is wrong B. wrong is C. was wrong D. wrong was
7. He asked the boy where _______.
A. his mother was B. was his mother
C. his mother is D. is his mother
8. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once.
A. had had B. had C. had been D. was
9. The teacher said that doubt _______ the key of knowledge.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
10. The actor said he _______ born in 1984.
A. was B. is C. be D. had been
II. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。
1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea?”
Mr. Stone ______________________.
2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”
The nurse ______________________.
3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”
My uncle _______________________.
4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea?”
John asked Mary ________________.
5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
The teacher said that _____________.
6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation.
_______________________________.
7. She asked me to open the door.
_______________________________.
8. My mother advised me to have a good rest.
_______________________________.
9. Peter asked me when I would leave Athens.
_______________________________.
10. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then.
______________________________.
Key:
I. 1-5 BDACD 6-10 CABDA
II. 1. Mr. Stone asked if / whether he might have a cup of tea.
2. The nurse suggested (that) the children (should) wash their hands themselves.
3. My uncle told us not to open the window.
4. John asked Mary what she knew about the sea.
5. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
6. The teacher said, “Be careful with your pronunciation, Tom.”
7. “Would you please open the door?” she asked.
8. “Why not have a good rest?” my mother said to me.
9. “When will you leave Athens?” Peter asked me.
10. He asked me, “How are you getting along with your studies now? ”
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇9：形容词排列顺序题练与析 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
形容词排列顺序题练与析
在英语中，当名词由多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后排列顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后排列顺序，也是解题的关键。
①限定词-②程度状语-③描述性-④大小(长短、高低)-⑤形状-⑥年龄-⑦新旧-⑧颜色-⑨国籍(出处、地区)-⑩物质、材料-⑾类别、用途 + 中心词
即：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。“描绘性”形容词如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如round, square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“类别”的词如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。
⒈1. I like____ Benz （奔驰) car.
A. beautiful little old black his
B. black his little old beautiful
C. his beautiful black little
D. his beautiful little black
2. Last Sunday, he picked up a ____ umbrella.
A. black heavy steel Chinese
B. black steel heavy Chinese.
C. heavy black steel Chinese
D. heavy black Chinese steel
⒊They bought their daughter ____handbags as her birthday present .
A.two Shanghai leather small black
B.two leather small black Shanghai
C.two small black Shanghai leather
D.two black small Shanghai leather
⒋The old lady goes to the ____church every Sunday.
A.pleasing old English B.old pleasing English
C.Enghlish old pleasing D.pleasing English old
⒌The young woman had some ____flowers in her garden .
A.little yellow beautiful B.beautiful yellow little
C.yellow little beautiful D.beautiful little yellow
⒍--Which of those girls is Jack's sister?
--The one who is wearing_____skirt .
A.a pretty white silk B.a white silk pretty
C.a silk pretty white D.a pretty silk white
⒎This town has____bridge.
A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine
C.an old fine stone D.a fine old stone
⒏Helen is reading_____story.
A.an old dective exciting
B.an exciting old detective
C.an old exciting detective
D.an exciting detective old
⒐At the party, he met a ____girl .
A.pretty little Swedish B.little pretty Swedish
C.Swedish little pretty D.Swedish pretty little
⒑____table stood on____hall carpet(地毯)
A.Asmall old round beautiful, the green woolen Chinese .
B.Small beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolen the
C.A beautiful round small old, the woolen Chinese green
D.A beautiful small old round, the green Chinese woolen
⒒I hear Johnson has bought an ____car. Let's go and have a look.
A. Japanese expensive sports B. expensive Japanese sports C. Japanese sports expensive D. expenmve sports Japanese
12. As you know, Alick is ____ in our school.
A. a very pretty little English girl
B. an English very pretty little girl
C. a little English very pretty girl
D. a very pretty English little girl
13. He suddenly found __ watch on the ground.
A. a gold small nice B. a nice gold small
C. a race small gold D. a small nice gold
14. Look! Over there in the middle of the square stands a
______ pole.
A. red stone fffly-fout-high B. fifly-fout-high red stone
C. stone ted fifty-foot-high D. fifty-fout-high stone red
解析：在英语中，当名词由多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后排列顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后排列顺序，也是解题的关键。
①限定词-②程度状语-③描述性-④大小(长短、高低)-⑤形状-⑥年龄-⑦新旧-⑧颜色-⑨国籍(出处、地区)-⑩物质、材料-⑾类别、用途 + 中心词
即：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。“描绘性”形容词如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如round, square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“类别”的词如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。
Key : 1-5 DDCAD 6-10 ADBAD
11-14 BACB
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篇10：时态 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
时态
一、目标
本章要求学生掌握中学阶段常用的八种时态, 即：一般现在时, 一般过去时, 一般将来时, 现在进行时, 现在完成时, 过去完成时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时。
要求掌握时态的意义、各种时态的动词形式、与各种时态连用的时间状语以及一些时态的特殊意义。
二、重点及难点
八种时态的意义；现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；点性动词与线性动词；时态一致性。
三、方法
1．Do you know something about “tense”?
你知道“时态”是什么吗？
2．You are right. For example：
I'm working.我正在工作。
I worked yesterday.我昨天工作。
I will work.我将要工作。
How many tenses have you learned ?
你们学了几种时态？
3．Now let's have a discussion on every tense.
现在咱们分别讨论每个时态。
I think the present indefinite tense is the easiest tense of all． Do you know what it means ?
我想一般现在时是所有时态中最容易的, 你知道它的含义吗？
4．What's the form of the verb ?
谓语动词形式是什么样的？
5．Very good ! Do you know how to use “am, is, are”?
Here's a saying:
（I）我用 am（you）你用 are, is连着他、她、它。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。
Can you learn it by heart ?
你知道行为动词第三人称怎么变化吗？
6．Do you know what sound“s” or“es” makes ?
你知道“s”或“es”怎么发音吗？
你应当记住“清-清, 浊-浊, 元-浊”。现在我解释一下：
清-清 即：“s”或“es”之前的音素如 果是清辅音的话, “s”或“es”读作［K］（清）。
浊-浊 指“s”或“es”之前的音素如果是浊辅音的话, 则“s”或“es”读作［L］（浊）。
元-浊 如果“s”“es”之前是元音音素, 则它读作［L］（浊）。
你能想出几个例子吗？
7．一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态外, 常与什么副词连用呢？
8．一般现在时除表示经常性动作或状态外, 还有其他用法。它能表示将来时, 但它是有条件的, 这个条件有两种情况：A．是在条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时或一般现在时。B．是表示计划、打算、有规律动作。你能想出几个例子吗？
9．I think you have known something about the present indefinite tense. But I have one more point to tell you.
That is：Sometimes the present indefinite tense is used in the object clause when the past indefinte tense is used in the main sentence, Can you show me an example？
10．So much for the present indefinite tense. Let's come to the present continuous tense. Do you know the form of the verb when it is used as the present continuous tense？
11．You are right. Then what kind of adverbial is used？
那么用什么状语呢？
12．现在进行时有一个特殊的意义, 它可以表示将来发生的动作。但是这些动词必须是表示位置移动的单词。例如：go, come, start, leave 等。 Would you please give me two sentences？
13．Very good. Now shall we talk about the future indefinite tense？This kind of tense refers to an action that is going to happen in the future. Would you please say more？
14．一般将来时除去will do结构外, 还有其他结构, 也可表示将来时, 但注意这些结构有其他意义在里边。如： be going to do…表示动作将要发生, 表示主观打算。
be to do表示安排、计划好的动作, 表示命令、可能等意义。
be about to do…表示眼下即将发生……
Can you make some sentences？
15．The past indefinite tense expresses an action happened in the past. It's usually used with the adverbials such as yesterday, last month（ year, week）, the day before yesterday, … ago, in 1968 etc.它的谓语动词形式是什么样的呢？
16．Now let's come to the present perfect tense. In this tense, the action also happened in the past, but the action has something to do with“now”.
现在完成时动作发生在过去, 但它对现在有影响。谓语动词的形式为have done, done代表过去分词。have还有一种变化, 即has。has用于第三人称单数, 其他人称用have, 请你给出几个现在完成时的句子。
17．请你根据刚才的句子, 归纳一下现在完成时有几种含义？
18．现在完成时的这两种含义非常重要, 要认真领会。这里引出了两个概念：延续性动词与非延续性动词。即：点性动词与线性动词。所谓点性动词就是不能延续的动词；线性动词就是可以延续的动词。延续性动词用于现在完成时的第二种用法, 点性动词用于第一种用法。
19．点点结合, 线线结合是完成时中一个重要原则, 这个问题往往是学生容易出错的地方。请把下列句子的错误改正过来：
A．He has come for 3 hours.
B．The girl has waited since two years.
C．The old man has died for ten years.
D．I have bought the book for two months.
20．那么，在英语中，同一种意思，既有点性动词，又有线性动词的实例很多。Now would you please show the continuous verbs of the following ?
A．join the army
B．join the Party
C．come back
D．borrow a book
E．buy a book
F． leave
G．go out
H．die
I．open
J．begin
K． arrive
21．在完成时的句子中, 同一种意思可以有几种英语表达方法。如：
我入团已经5年了。有以下几种表达方式：
A．I have been a League member for 5 years.
B．It's five years since I joined the League.
I joined the League 5 years ago.
I have been a League member since 5 years ago.
Now I give you some sentences and please try to express the same meaning in other ways.
A．He has been here for 2 hours.
B．They've been away since 1960.
C．The film has been on for one hour.
22．Now let's do some other exercises. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of verbs.
A．I ____ （lose）my pen.
She ____ （ lose） her pen yesterday.
B．I ____ （be）to the Agricultural Exhibition.
I ____ （go） to the Agricultural Exhibition last week.
C．The car ____ （stop）.
The car ____ （stop） just now.
D．A： ____ you ____ your lunch ?
B：Yes, I ____ .
A：When ____ you ____ it ?
B：I ____ it about half an hour ago.
23．Now let me say something about “have been to” and“have gone to”.
have been to 意思是“去过”。
have gone to 意思是“去了”。
请翻译下列各句：
A．我去海南四次了。
B．他已经去南方了。
C．你去过东京吗？
D．小李已经去办公室了。
你可以去那儿找他。
E．你去哪儿了？
F．他去哪儿了？
24．通过练习，对现在完成时和过去时有了足够的认识, 你能说出它们的异同点吗？
25．Very good !Here's a drawing to show the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense.
e．g．He was a student in the past.
e．g． He has been a student for 2 years.
26．现在来谈谈对比时态问题。所谓对比时态是指两个动作同时存在, 但有时间前后。这样的时态有过去将来时、过去完成时。
27．过去完成时也可跟另一个时间进行对比, 含义仍然是到过去某个时间为止, 如它与 by the end of…, by the time when…
例如：
A．They had completed the program by the end of the last year.
B．The train had left by the time when we arrived at the station.
28．You are right. The present continuous tense expresses an action happening at a present moment or during a present period of time, while the past continuous tense refers to the past.
e．g．My daughter was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.
What were you doing while I was watching TV ?
Students
1．I think“tense” is a certain form of a verb. It changes according to the time of the action.
我想“时态”是动词的某种形式, 它随动作的时间而发生变化。
2．We have learned eight tenses. They are： the present indefinite tense, the past indefinite tense, the future indefinite tense, the present continuous tense, the present perfect tense, the past continuous tense, the past perfect tense and the future-in-the-past indefinite tense.
我们学习了：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
3．一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态、过去、现在以及将来一直进行的动作或存在的状态。
4．一般现在时, 谓语动词要随主语人称而变化。be动词有三种变化形式, 即am, is, are；行为动词有两种变化形式, 即：原形和第三人称单数。
5．行为动词第三人称有以下几种变化形式：
A．动词后面直接加“s”, 如works, plays, learns。
B．以［K］［CM］, ［DN］,［M］,［L］ 结尾的单词, 词尾加“es”, 如果词尾有“e”, 则只加“s”, 如：misses, finishes, teaches, loses。
C．如词尾以辅音字母+y结尾, 应变y为“i”, 再加“es”, 如： flies, carries。
D．特殊情况：go和do词尾加“es”。
6．啊！我明白了, 像 works, 由于 s之前是k, 读作［E］, 是清辅音, 所以s读作［K］；又如：learns s之前是浊辅音［Q］, 所以它读作浊辅音［L］； plays s之前由于是ay字母组合, 读作元音音素［-!］, 所以s读作［L］这叫做“元-浊”。
7．与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, twice a week, every day…
8． A．If it is fine tomorrow, I will go out for a picnic.
（条件状语从句中一般现在时表示将来）
B．When they leave school, they will go back to the factory.（时间状语从句一般现在时表示将来）
C．The train starts at ten o'clock in the morning.
（计划, 有规律的动作表示将来）
9．Yes, I can. Here's a sentence.
The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. Here“rises”is the present indefinite tense. This tense is used because it happens regularly.
因为动作是有规律地发生。
10．The form of the verb is“be doing”, and“be”can be changeable.
For example：am, is, are. I think the present continuous tense expresses an action happening at present time or during present period of time.
For example：
He is reading a book now.
We are learning BookⅡthis week.
11．现在进行时与 now, at the present, this year（week, month）等时间状语连用。
12．
A．He is coming to see me tomorrow.
明天他要来看我。
B．They are leaving Shanghai for Beijing.他们要离开上海去北京。
13．OK ! The future indefinite tense is connected with the future time, such as, tomorrow, next week（year, month）, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in a month （year） etc.
它的动词结构是will do 有时第一人称单复数用shall do。
14．Yes, I can.
A．We are going to help the farmers on the Red Star Farm.
我们打算去红星农场帮助农民们。
B．The boys are to go to school next week.
这些男孩们下周要上学了。
C．We are about to leave, so there is no time to visit him now.
我们就要离开了, 所以现在没有时间去看他了。
15．一般过去时, 谓语动词的形式应该用过去时。即：原形动词后加ed, 还有一些特殊形式的动词。如：go----went, see----saw, do----did, read----read, give----gave, sit----sat。
我想特殊动词要特殊记忆。
16．我清楚了, 现在完成时谓语动词形式have done, 可以这样理解：have是“变量”；done是“常量”。
A．We have cleaned the room now.
我们现在已经打扫了房间。
B．He has cleaned the room now.
他现在已经打扫了房间。
C．They have been here for 3 hours.
他们在这儿呆了3个小时了。
D．The professor has worked in this university since 1969．
教授自从1969年就在这所大学里工作。
17．我想有两种含义：
一种是动作发生在过去, 动作不延续, 但对现在有结果和影响。如句子A、B表示打扫房间的动作发生在过去, 但强调的是现在房间已经干净了。
另一种是动作从过去开始一直延续到现在, 对现在有结果和影响, 如句子C、D。
18．点性动词应当与点性时间状语连用, 线性动词与线性时间状语连用。点性时间状语有：now, today, already, just, before, never, ever, always, yet等, 线性时间状语有for…, since…等。
19．A句中应当把come改为 been here, come为点性动词, for为线性时间状语。
B句有两种改法，一是将since改为for, 意思是“已经等了两年了”。另一种是在two years之后加ago, 意思是“自从两年前就开始等, 一直等到现在。”
C句将 died改为 been dead, 因为 for ten years是线性时间状语, die为点性动词, 不能延续, 而 be dead是线性动词, 可与 for短语连用。
D．将 bought改为 kept或 had。 buy为点性动词, have（keep）为线性动词。
20．Let me have a try．
join the army----serve in the army
join the Party----be a Party member
come back----be back
borrow a book----keep a book
buy a book----have a book
leave----be away
go out----be out
die----be dead
open----be open
begin----be on
arrive----be here
A．He has been here since two hours ago.
It's two hours since he came.
He came here two hours ago.
B．They went away in 1960.
They have been away for 40 years.
It's 40 years since they went away.
C．The film began an hour ago.
It's one hour since the film began.
The film has been on since one hour ago.
21．A．He has been here since two hours ago.
It's two hours since he came.
He came here two hours ago.
B．They went away in 1960.
They have been away for 40 years.
It's 40 years since they went away.
C．The film began an hour ago.
It's one hour since the film began.
The film has been on since an hour ago.
22．
A．have lost； lost
B．have been； went
C．has stopped； stopped
D．Have… had
have
did… have
had
23．
A．I have been to Hainan four times.
B．He has gone to the South.
C．Have you ever been to Tokyo ?
D．Xiao Li has been to his office. You can find him there.
E．Where have you been ?
F． Where has he gone ?
24．在我看来，它们的相同之处是动作都发生在过去，它们的不同点是现在完成时的动作对现在有影响，而过去时对现在没有影响。
25．图A表示动作发生在过去，处于静止状态, 而图B表示动作发生在过去，但它指向现在，对现在有结果和影响，最后强调的是现在。
26．当主句动作发生在过去，从句动作发生在它之后，这时从句谓语用过去将来时。如：
I said that I would go to that island.
“said”在前，相对它来讲，would go在后。
可当一个动作发生在过去而另一个动作发生在它之前, 那么这个动作则要用过去完成时。如：
I said that I had finished the composition.
said发生在过去, had finished在它之前发生, 称之为过去的过去。
27．现在我明白啦！过去完成时和过去将来时只有在与另一个过去的动作进行对比的情况下才能存在。所以把这两种时态叫对比时态。
老师，我有一个问题，过去进行时是指过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作吗？
四、精选题
选择填空：
1．----Can I join your club, Dad？ [ ]
----You can when you ____ a bit older.（'94）
A．get B．will get
C．are getting D．will have got
2．----I'm sorry to keep you waiting.（'94） [ ]
----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only a few minutes.
A．have been B．had been
C．was D．will be
3．I don't really work here；I ____ until the new secretary arrives.（'94） [ ]
A．just help out
B．have just helped out
C．am just helping out
D．will just help out
4．I need one more stamp before my collection ____ . [ ]
A．has completed
B．completes
C．has been completed
D．is completed
5．I first met Lisa three years ago．She ____ at a radio shop at the time.（'97） [ ]
A．has worked
B．was working
C．had been working
D．had worked
6．----Is this raincoat yours？ [ ]
----No, mine ____ there behind the door.（'97）
A．is hanging B．has hung
C．hangs D．hung
7．----Nancy is not coming tonight. [ ]
----But she ____ ！（'98）
A．has written B．wrote
C．had written D．was writing
8．Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.（'98） [ ]
A．has written B．wrote
C．had written D．was writing
9．----Hi, Tracy, you look tired. [ ]
----I am tired. I ____ the living room all day.（'98）
A．painted
B．had painted
C．have been painting
D．have painted
10． The price ____ , but I doubt whether it will remain so.（'99） [ ]
A．went down
B．will go down
C．has gone down
D．was going down
11．----Bob has gone to California. I hear. [ ]
----Oh. I wonder when he ____ .（'96海淀）
A．has left B．leaves
C．left D．was leaving
12．----Have you got your test result ? [ ]
----Not yet. The papers ____ .（'96海淀）
A．are not correcting
B．have not corrected
C．are still being corrected
D．have already been corrected
13．----Why weren't you at the meeting ? [ ]
----I ____ for a long----distance call from my father in Australia.（'99西城）
A．waited B．was waiting
C．had waited D．have been waited
14．The telephone ____ four times in the last hour, and each time it ____ for my roommate.（'99西城） [ ]
A．has rung; was
B．has been ringing; is
C．had rung; was
D．rang; has been
15． Two million tons of oil ____ exploited in this area that year.（'99西城） [ ]
A．was B．has been
C．were D．have been
16．----What time ____ Tom tomorrow？ [ ]
----At 3：00 p．m．（'99西城）
A．do you meet
B．will you meet
C．would you meet
D．are you meeting
17． That was not a good place to go skating. You ____ your leg. [ ]
A．can break
B．could break
C．could have broken
D．could have been broken
18．---- ____ the sports meet might be put off. [ ]
----Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A．I've been told
B．I've told
C．I'm told
D．I told
19．----Your phone number again？ I ____ quite catch it. [ ]
----It's 9568442．
A．didn't B．couldn't
C．don't D．can't
20． As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. [ ]
A．read; was falling
B．was reading; fell
C．was reading; was falling
D．read; fell
21．I don't think Jim saw me; he ____ into space. [ ]
A．just stared
B．was just staring
C．has just stared
D．had just stared
22．----Who is Jerry Cooper？ [ ]
---- ____ ? I saw gou shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A．Don't you meet him yet
B．Hadn't you met him yet
C．Didn't you meet him yet
D．Haven't you met him yet
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1． I'm afraid I can't get in all the wheat within such a short time unless you ____ to help me tomorrow.（come）
2． They left for Beijing last week and we ____ then so far.（not hear）
3．When we reached the airport, we were surprised to find that Uncle's plane ____ . （land）
4．I ____ he had finished his work.（think）
5．We ____ the problem for quite some time, but we any conclusion yet.（discuss, not reach）
6．He said this book would be published if the writer ____ .（agree）
7．John works very hard. In fact, I think he ____ right now.（study）
8．The little boy didn't see me, he ____ a golden fish in a basin.（watch）
9．I have to make a quick phone call. Can you wait a few moments ? It ____ long.（not take）
10．They ____ themselves on the beach when the train ____ .（enjoy, come）
答案：
选择填空：
1～5 AACDB 6～10 ABDCC 11～15 CCBAC
16～20 BBAAB 21～22 BD
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1．come 主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。
2．haven't heard so far与现在完成时连用。
3．had landed 在 reached之前发生, 故用过去完成时。
4．thought
5．have been discussing, haven't reached 讨论从过去开始一直到现在, 但是到目前仍没有结论。
6．agreed 主句是过去时, 从句动作受它影响。
7． is studying
8．was watching 没有看到我, 那时正观看金鱼。
9．won't take
10．were enjoying, came
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇11：It 句型 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
It 句型归纳
1． It is ＋adj．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth．
用于此句型的形容词有：easy， hard， difficult，possible，
important， impossible， necessary， good， bad， exciting，
interesting， surprising等。如：
It is necessary to change your job．
It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in
the snow．
2． It is ＋n．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth．
用于此句型的名词有： pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s
job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如：
It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful
play．
It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats
for the old．
3． It is ＋adj．＋of sb．＋to do sth．
此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有：
kind, nice, wise,
silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如：
How silly it was of you to give up such a good
chance！
It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel
at home in their house．
4． It is ＋adj．（＋n．）＋doing sth．
此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no／little use, no／much good,
useless等。如：
It’s no use crying over spilt milk．
5．It takes sb．＋一段时间＋to do sth． 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：
It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the
sea．
6．It is ＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句
此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported,
recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如：
It is reported that the Russian President will visit
China next week．
7．It ＋不及物动词＋that从句
此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem， happen， appear， matter等。如：
It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow．
It happened that I met my good friends in the museum
yesterday．
8．强调句型：It is＋被强调部分＋that／who从句
在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who或that，其它情况一律用that。如：
It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball
this morning．
It is Mr Bell who／that often comes and looks after
the old man．
9．It is／has been＋一段时间＋since从句。如：
It is ／has been three years since we saw each other
last．
10．It is (high) time that sb． did sth．
该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）
说明现在应该做的事情。如：
It’s six o’clock．It is high time that we went home
now．
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇12：省略 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
省略
省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在，因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，有的学者把某些替代也看作一种省略。那么--
一、词法上的省略
1. 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略
1）如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。如：
These are John's books and those are Mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。
2）名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。如：
at the doctor's 在诊所
at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家
to my uncle's 到我叔叔家
at the barber's 在理发店
2. 冠词的省略
1）为了避免重复
The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。（thunder前省略了定冠词the）
2）在the next day (morning, week, year...)等短语中，有时为了使语气紧凑定冠词the 常可以省略。如：We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day. 第二天，我们去农场帮助农民收庄稼。
3）在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。如：
She sings best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
4）在某些独立主格结构中。如：
Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)
我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
5）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。
3. 介词的省略
1）both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。如：
Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。
She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。
2）在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。如：
These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.
这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。
3）被动结构中，如果没有必要强调动作的执行者，则可以省略介词by短语。如：
The letter was posted (by me) yesterday. 这封信是昨天寄出去的。
4）和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，如：consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing..., have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。如：
Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 回答这个问题我有点困难。
4. 动词不定式中的省略
1）有些动词，如：believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构
to be + n. / adj. 中的to be可以省略。如：
I consider him (to be) lazy. 我认为他懒。
His mother found him (to be) a clever boy.他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。
2）感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。如：
They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。
The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。
注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可以保留。
3）在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to； but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时，也不带to, 否则要带to。如：
We have nothing to do now but wait. 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。
I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。
He has no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实他别无选择。
4）在并列结构中为了避免重复。如：
I'm really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。如：
I came not to scold but to praise you. 我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。
5）在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。如：
Why talk so much about it? 为什么大谈这个事呢？
Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？
6）动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。如：They may go if they wish to(go). 如果他们想去，他们就可以去。
Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。
在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。如:
-Will you go to the cinema with me? 你愿和我一起去看电影吗？
-Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。
I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you).
我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。
在某些形容词，如：afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。如：-Will you join us in the game? 你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？
-Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然，我愿意。
有些动词，如：tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like, forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形， 保留动词不定式符号to。如： He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).
尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。
注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。如：
-Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？ -No, but I used to be (a teacher). 不，我以前是。
二、句法中的省略
在一些简单句、并列句和复合句中，可以省略主语、谓语、宾语、表语等某一个句子成分，也可以省略多个句子成分。
1． 简单句中的省略
1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。如： What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！
How wonderful!多妙啊！
2） 在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。如：
-（Will you） Have a smoke? 你抽烟吗？ -No. Thanks. 不，谢谢了。
（Is there）Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？
2． 并列句中的省略
1） 如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。如：
John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。
2） 主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。如：
His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.
他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。
3） 主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。如：
Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.
老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。
4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。如：
Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't （sing at the party）.
杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。
3． 复合句中的省略
1） 名词性从句中的省略
（1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语。如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it).
有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。
He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone).
他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。
（2）有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。如：
（I'm） Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。
（3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。如：It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely. 我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。
2） 定语从句中的省略
（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。如：
The man(who / whom) I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
Where is the book (which) I bought this morning?今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？
（2）关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。如：
I shall never forget the day (when) we first met.
我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair. 他来这么早是他自己的事。
The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable. 你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。
3）状语从句中的省略
当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
（1）在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。如：
While（I was） waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等。
（2）在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。如：
Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
（3）在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。如：
You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited.
除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。
（4）在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。如：
He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。
He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。
（5）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。如：
I know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好。
This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does). 这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。
三、替代性省略
在一些交际用语中的某些动词，如：think, suppose, expect, believe，guess等后常常和so， not等连用，以替代上文出现的内容。如：
-Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? 你认为他会来参加这个会议吗？
-I suppose not. 我认为不会。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇13：表语 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
表语
一、教学目标
通过本章学习, 使学生明白表语的概念及表语的用法。
二、教学重点和难点
不定式、分词、动名词作表语及表语从句。
三、教学方法
1．在谓语一章中我们已分析过表语, 最常见的是 be动词及 become。
2．在使用中我们常见到不定式用在be动词后边作表语。由于不定式表明一个具体的动作, 当放在be动词后边时表示即将要去做的事。请将下列句子翻译成汉语并作分析：
3．
A．The news sounds inspiring.
B．His absence is disappointing.
C．We are interested in the story.
D．After a long walk, we all felt tired.
E．He has got married.
一般来说～ing形式作表语表示主语的特征, 具有影响别人的能力；～ed形式作表语表示受到影响而呈现的状态。
4．A句是动名词作表语, 表示主语job的内容。
B句是现在分词作表语, 表示主语result 的特征。
动名词与现在分词作表语的不同就是前者是表内容, 后者是表特征。
5．这是一个含有主语从句和表语从句的复合句, 在后边的章节中会作进一步阐述。
1．表语表明主语的身份、状态、样子、方位、处所, 除了be, become这两个系动词外, 还有一些本身既是行为动词又是系动词的词。
2．
A．I am to go to town.
我要进城。
B．My work is to clean the classroom.
我的工作是打扫教室。
3．A．这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。是现在分词作表语, 表示本身具有影响别人的特征。
B．他的缺席令人失望。与上句一样表示主动。
C．我们对这故事感兴趣。过去分词作表语, 表示故事有趣, 使得我们对它感兴趣, 因此用过去分词。
D．走了一大段路, 我们都感到累了。过去分词作表语, 是走路使得我们累, 我们才感到累。
E．他结婚了。表示一状态, 过去分词作表语。 get married是个词组。
4．同样都是～ing 形式作表语, 遇到这样的句子, 怎样解释？
A．My job is running the machine.
B．The result is exciting.
5．如何理解下面这个句子？
Why he hasn't come is that he has something important to do at home.
四、精选题
1．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. [ ]
A．not makeB．not to make
C．not making D．do not make
2．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. [ ]
A．pay B．paying
C．paid D．to pay
3．Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think ____ ? [ ]
A．tastes best B．smells most
C．drinks mostly D．sounds best
4．----Hello, Tom, where were you last night ?---- ____ . [ ]
A．To Brown's
B．To the Browns'
C．In Brown's
D．In the Browns'
5．Thank you very much indeed． That's ____ of you. [ ]
A．kindest B．most kind
C．the kinder D．the most kind
6．The meeting was put off, ____ was exactly ____ we wanted. [ ]
A．it；that B．as；that
C．which； what D．this ；what
7．His suit has become loose． He seems ____ weight. [ ]
A．to lose B．being lost
C．losing D．to have lost
8．----Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ [ ]
----Sorry to say I didn't． It was a meeting than a party.
A．more ofB．rather like
C．less of D．more or less
9．----Where is George？ He said he would meet me here at 3 O'clock. [ ]
----He seems ____ with Mr Brown in the office.
A．to talk
B．to be talking
C．to have talked
D．talking
10．They found there was ____ to weigh such an elephant. [ ]
A．big enough nothing
B．nothing enough big
C．enough nothing big
D．nothing big enough
答案：1～5 BCADB 6～10 CDABD
责任编辑：李芳芳
★被动语态 (Passive Voice) (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
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