这次小编在这里给大家整理了北师大版英语高一下Unit12：Lesson1语言点讲解，本文共5篇，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：-北师大版英语高一下Unit12：Lesson1语言点讲解
Lesson One Visiting Britain
Language Points
1. owe v. 欠债; 归于 owe sb sth. = owe sth to sb. 欠某人某物；把…归于
He owed his teachers his success.= He owed his success to his teachers.他把他的成功归功于他的老师们。
The man owed me 30 yuan for my work.那个人欠我工作的三十元。
He got a full mark in English competition yesterday, which he owes to his hard work.由于努力学习的结果，昨天的英语竞赛他得了满分。
owe it to …that clause / to do it 作形式主语，that从句或不定式作真正主语。
The boy owed it to the doctors that he was still alive.他至今还活着，这要归功于那些医生。
She owes it to herself to develop her skills.她靠自己发展了她的技能。
owing to 因为（常作状语）
Owing to the rain they could not come.因为下雨,他们不能来.
Several ships were lost at sea owing to the hurricane.由于飓风，好几艘船在海上失踪。
2. apology n.C 道歉
make an apology to sb for sth = apologize to sb for sth / doing sth =offer sb an apology = offer an apology to sb
The young man at last offered the lady an apology for knocking her down. = The young man at last offered an apology to the lady for knocking her down.= The young man at last made an apology to the lady for knocking her down.= The young man at last apologized to the lady for knocking her down.那个年轻人因为撞到那位女士最终向她道歉。
She owed her friend an apology. = She owed an apology to her friend.她得向她的朋友道歉。
3. absorb vt. 吸收 be absorbed in致力于=work hard at = be devoted to = be buried in
We must absorb whatever experience is useful to us.我们必须吸取对我们有用的一切经验。
He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.他专心读报, 连门铃也没听见。
I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.我专心看书来着，没听见你喊。
4. brief n. 简明新闻 adj. 简短的，简要的
in brief = briefly 简单的说，简言之
briefly adv. 简短地，简要地
to be brief (用做插入语) 简单的说，一句话
to be brief and to the point简明扼要
a brief stay（visit，speech…）一个简短的逗留（访问，讲演）
It’s a long letter, but in brief (briefly), he says “no”.这是一封长信，但是简单的说，他拒绝了。
He told me briefly what had happened.他简单地告诉我所发生的事。
To be brief, she was happy with that result.简而言之，她对那个结果感到满意。
5. get used to sth / doing 适应于…，习惯于…
be / become used to 适应于…，习惯于…（表示状态）
The boy got used to the country life. 这男孩适应了农村生活。
They soon got used to getting up early.他们很快就适应了早起。
The girl was（became）used to studying here.女孩适应了在这里学习。
6. toast n. 烤面包；干杯，祝酒 vt. 干杯，祝酒
I had two slices of toast as breakfast.我吃了两片烤面包当早餐。
I wish to propose a toast to our friendship / the health of the guests.我提议为我们的友谊（来宾的健康）干杯。
Let's toast the friendship between two countries.让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。
7. waiter n. 侍者，服务员
waitress女侍者，女服务员 actor男演员 actress 女演员 prince王子 princess 公主
8. at least= at the least至少at most = at the most至多 at the best充其量
To go abroad to study, you should at least master the language.要到国外读书, 你最起码要掌握那种语言。
We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
Give your mom a call; if not, miss her in the heart at (the) least.给妈妈打电话。如果不行，至少在心里想着她。
*The best books are offered to the most people at the least cost.以最低成本，提供最佳的图书给最多的读者。
9. exchange n. 交换，汇兑 vt.交换；调换
exchange A with sb for B = change / trade A with sb for B 与某人用A换B
in exchange for 交换(调换)
May I exchange (change, trade) seats with you? 我和你调一个座位好吗?
I thought you could anytime exchange for the online information.我以为你可随时交流在线信息。
Now there are many exchange students in the key senior schools in our province. 我省重点高中有很多交换学生。
What's today's exchange rate for US$? 今天美元的牌价比率是多少？
He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange.他给了我一个苹果，换了一个桔子。
10. cheque = check n.支票
by cheque / check用支票结算；in cash用现金结算
Are you paying in cash or by cheque? 你用现款还是用支票支付?
He gave me a cheque for $500.他给了我一张五百元的支票。
We can pay in cash or give you a cheque.我们可以支付现金或者支票。
11. wander vt. 漫游，徘徊
The river wanders through some beautiful countries.这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的乡村。
His mind is wandering.他心不在焉。
The class is so boring. My mind start to wander.这堂课太糟了，我都开始神游了。
12. tasty adj.美味的，好吃的 taste (n.) + y →tasty adj.
foggy smelly, windy, sunny, cloudy, snowy, healthy, wealthy；hairy多毛的
13. majority n. 大多数，多数
The majority（表示可数名词意义） v. 单数或复数 …
The majority（表示不可数名词意义） v. 单数…
The majority of … U v.单数… Majorities of U v.复数…
The majority of … C v.复数…
The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。
The majority were / was in favour of his plan.大多数人赞成他的计划。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分已损坏的容易修复。
Majorities of water in the lake have been polluted.护理大部分水污染了。
14. reasonable adj.合理的；讲道理的
He gave me a reasonable explanation.他对我作了合理的解释。
You are fortunate to have such a reasonable father.你有这样一位通情达理的父亲，真是幸运。
My mother was always reasonable.我母亲一向通情达理。
The plan doesn't sound reasonable.这个计划听起来不合情理。
15. book vt预定（…的票，旅馆，服务，座位…）；书
We'd be glad to book the hotel for you.我们很高兴为你预定酒店。
Could I book a ticket to Shanghai? 我可以预定一张去上海的票吗？
Could you please book me a air ticket for next Wednesday? 你可以为我预定一张下个礼拜三的机票吗？
I believe it's terribly crowded, so you'd have to book seats now.我认为一定十分拥挤，你最好现在就预定座位。
I think this appropriation will allow you to book air time on our local broadcasting station.我看这笔广告费用够在我们地方电台预定播出时间的。
16. mosquito n. 蚊子 mosquitoes pl.复数
a mosquito net一顶蚊帐 some mosquitoes 一些蚊子mosquito bites蚊子咬
My legs are itchy from so many mosquito bites.我的腿被蚊子咬了好多包，痒死了。
17. northeast n.东北
northwest西北 southeast东南 southwest西南
18. physician 内科医生
n. surgeon外科医生， physics物理, physical身体的，物理的, physicist物理学家
篇2：高一下16单元语言点详解(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
I. Words and expressions:
1. experiment n. ＆ vi.
(!) n. 实验，试验
do/ carry out/ perform/ make/ try an experiment
learn by experiment 通过试验学习
for experiment 供试验
an experiment report 实验报告
（2）vi. 进行实验
experiment on /upon sb./ sth. 用……做实验
experiment in sth. 做某方面的实验
2. advantage n. 优势，长处，有利条件
e.g. Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage.
One of the advantage of this method is that it saves a lot of time.
※ take advantage of 利用；欺骗
e.g. You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence.
The shopkeeper took advantage of the customers.
3. comfort n.＆ v.
n. 舒适，安慰
His kind words gave me comfort.
This new type of car brings people more comfort.
vt. 安慰
She came up the to child and comforted him.
adj. comfortable 舒服的
4. successful adj.成功的
success n. succeed v. successfully adv.
e.g. The experiment is very successful.
Wish you success!
He succeeded finishing the task.
They held the sports meeting successfully.
5. conduct v. ＆ n.
6. charge
7. shock n. ＆v.
n. 电击，打击，震动
An electric shock can kill you.
It was a great shock for him when his wife died.
vt. 使……震惊
I was shocked when I heard about your accident.
The accident shocked the whole world.
8. a great deal of 大量的
只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, a good supply of
9. prove vt.
10. tear vt. ＆ v. (tore, torn)
(1) 眼泪
Tears rolled down her cheeks.
The little girl was in tears for she couldn’t find her mother.
(2) 撕扯，撕裂
He tore the letter after he read it.
The magician tore up a 5-pound note and then made it whole again.
The material tears easily, so be careful when you wear it.
11. control n. ＆ v. 控制
The machine is controlled by this button.
Try to control yourself no matter what you see.
※ in control of 控制住，管理
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住，状态良好
under the control of 受……的控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
12. fasten vt. 拴，系，绑，捆
Have you fastened all the doors and windows?
Fasten your seat belts!
※ fasten … to… 把……拴在……上
He fastened his bag to the bike.
A horse was fastened to a tree.
13. sense n. 感觉，意识，常识，意义
The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
He has a poor sense of direction.
I have no sense of business.
※ there is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的
There was no sense in making a child suffer like that.
I don’t think there is much sense in asking him to come here.
※ make sense 讲得通，有意义，能被理解；有道理
No matter how you read it, the sentence doesn’t make any sense.
It doesn’t make any sense to let children play with matches.
14. doubt n. ＆ v.
n. I have some doubt about her honesty.
She had her doubts whether Jim could come.
I had no doubt that he will succeed.
※ beyond /without a doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地
I’ll be back on Friday without a doubt.
v. 怀疑，不相信
I doubt the truth of the news.
I don’t doubt that he will come.
I doubt whether he will come.
※ doubt为肯定时，后面的宾语从句用whether引导；doubt有否定词修饰时，后面的
从句用that引导。
15. conclusion n. 结论
conclude v. 使……结束
draw / reach a conclusion 得出结论
jump to a conclusion 冒然断定， 过早下结论
II. Keys points in each part:
§ Warming up
1. Give an example of what you learn about for each field of science.
※give an example of 举出……的例子
follow one’s example 以……为榜样
set sb. an example = set an example to sb. 给……树立榜样
for example 例如
e.g. The monitor likes to arrive early at school to set an example to others.
Let me give you an example of Eskimo’s life.
I have many hobbies--- fishing, for example.
§ Speaking
2. Well, in my opinion, it’s a waste of money.
※ It’s a waste of money/ time to do sth. 做某事是浪费钱/时间
e.g. It’s a waste of time to argue further.
※ 当waste做“废料、废弃物”讲时，是[U] n.
e.g. With the growth of population, more and more waste is produced every day.
There is some dogs’ waste in your garden.
※ waste vt. 浪费
waste time/ money on sth. 在……方面浪费时间/钱
waste time/ money in doing sth. 浪费时间/钱做某事
e.g. He wasted a log of money on horse racing.
You shouldn’t waste time playing computer games.
3. We should make more use of this new technology.
※ make good/ full/ little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用
e.g. We must make full use of our spare time to study.
Waste materials must be made full use of.
§ Reading
4. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
having done 是现在分词的完成式，在句子中做时间状语或原因状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。此句相当与After I had realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
e.g. Having finished the work, they went home happily.
Having had a lot of food, he didn’t want to eat anything.
Having lived in this city for many years, he knows it very well.
5. I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work.
work vi. 奏效，起作用
The medicine worked.
Your idea won’t work in practice.
The clock hasn’t been working since I dropped it on the floor.
6. The string was getting charged!
get + 过去分词（done）有些动词的过去分词和get连用，多表示某件事意想不到地、突然地、或偶然地发生。
They got trapped in the heavy snow on the way home.
The group of people got lost in the forest.
If you go after dark, you must be careful not to get attacked and robbed.
7. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.
(1) “祈使句+and/ or + 陈述句”中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。
Learn to respect others and you will also win others’ respect.
Think the question over, or/ otherwise you can’t work it out.
(2) tie… to… 把……拴在……上
He tied his horse to the tree and had a rest.
8. Add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite.
add… to…把……加到……中
add to 增加
add up 总计，加起来
add up to 总计是
Add up these figures, please.
The music added to our enjoyment.
The bad weather added to their difficulties.
These figures add up to 365.
9. This ribbon, which must not get wet, will protect you from the electricity.
protect A from/against B 保护A免受B的伤害
阻止……做……的短语有：
stop…(from) doing…
prevent … (from) doing…
keep … from doing … (from不能省略)
e.g. Put on more clothes to prevent yourself from the cold.
I must do something to stop/ prevent the ceiling falling down.
Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing it once we have decided to do so.
§ Integrating skills
10. British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinds of animals, such as mice or dogs.
test sb. on sth.. 测试某人某方面的能力
The teacher tested the whole class on the Attributive Clause.
11. Choose one or two arguments from the reading that go against your view.
go against sb. 对某人不利，反对
go against sth. 违背
The war is going against the people in the two countries.
Don’t go against your parents’ wishes.
Unit 16
Useful expressions:
1. pros and cons 2. give an example of
3. in ones’ opinion 4. a waste of money
5. much too expensive 6. in the future
7. make a noise 8. make use of
9. conduct/ do an experiment 10. a number of
11. just then 12. get charged
13. close to 14. be made of
15. tie…to… 16. the next three steps
17. fasten…to… 18. protect… from…
19. conduct electricity 20. around the world
21. be tested on 22. there’s no doubt that
23. have no right to do sth. 24. make clear
25. in one’s own words 26. be made up of
27. be of great help 28. take on the American nationality
29. leave A for B 30. take an/ no interest in
Sentences:
1. Have realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
2. I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work.
3. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.
4. Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming soon.
5. There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals are very well take care of.
Unit 16
1．赞成和反对 2. 给出……的例子
3. 在某人看来 4. 浪费钱
5. 太贵了 6. 在将来
7. 发出噪音 8. 利用
9. 做个实验 10. 大量的
11. 就在那时 12. 被充上电了
13. 靠近14. 由……做成的
15. 把……捆在……上 16. 接下来的三步
17. 把……拴在……上 18. 保护……免受
19. 导电 20. 在全世界
21. 被测试…… 22. 毫无疑问……
23. 没有权利做某事 24. 弄清楚
25. 用某人自己的话 26. 由……组成
27. 有很大的帮助 28. 加入美国的国籍
29. 离开A地到B地去 30. 对……有/没有兴趣
句子:
1. 在我意识到可以利用风筝来吸引闪电以后，我决定做个试验。
2. 我开始思考这个试验不会有作用。
3. 把手帕的角拴在十字架的顶端。
4. 当暴风雨看起来快来的时候，就放风筝。
5. 毫无疑问，1以前的动物测试是很残忍，但今天它们都受到很好的照顾。
篇3：高一下15单元语言点详解(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
I. Words and expressions:
1. recognize vt. 认出，识别；认可
e.g. I recognized my old friend at once.
I couldn’t recognize him at the beginning for he has changed a lot.
※ be recognized as 被承认是
e.g. Tom is recognized as the best footballer in the school.
2. explain vt. ＆ vi. 解释；说明
explanation n.
e.g. Can you explain the reason for the failure?
She explained that she couldn’t come because she was ill.
He explained why he was late.
I don’t understand it. Can you explain?
※ explain 不能接双宾语，即不能说explain sb. sth. ，只能说explain sth. to sb.
e.g. He explained the reason to me.
不能说：He explained me the reason. (╳)
有这样用法的单词还有introduce/ suggest等
3. continue vt. ＆ vi. 继续
（1）vt.
※ continue + doing/ to do 继续做某事
e.g. They continued to work/ working after a short rest.
continue + that 继续说道
e.g. “We must finish the task tomorrow.” he continued.
(2 ) vi.
e.g. The fighting continued for a week.
4. call on 访问；号召
e.g. An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.
The government called on everyone to help those who need help.
※ 常考的关于call的短语搭配
call for call off call at (some place) call up
需要，要求 取消 访问（某地） 打电话；召集；使想起
call back call in call out
回电话；回想起；召回 召集 大声喊叫
5. bring back 带回来；使恢复
e.g. The music brought us back to the old happy days.
The doctors’ careful attendance brought him back to health.
※ 常考的关于bring的短语搭配
bring about 造成；带来（变化等）
bring down 使降低；使倒下
bring in 收获（庄稼等）；提出，引进
bring out 出版，生产；使显现
bring up 抚养；提出（议题等）；（船等）停下；呕出
6. at most= at the most 最多，至多
at least= at the least 最少，至少
e.g. I can pay you 10 pounds at (the) most.
It will at least five hundred francs.
7. attend vt. ＆ vi. 出席，参加；照顾，护理
attendance n. 出席；出席人数；护理，照料
attendant n. 出席人；服务员
e.g. attend school/ class 上学/上课
attend a meeting 参加会议
attend a lecture 听报告
Did you attend the meeting yesterday?
She was sick so she didn’t attend her classes.
※ attend on sb. = take care of sb.
8. besides （注意区分beside）
（1）adv. 此外，而且（=what’s more; in addition）
e.g. I am very busy. Besides, I don’t want to go.
He helped me to find an apartment; besides, he lent me some money.
（2）prep. 除……之外
e.g. Besides us, there were twelve people in the garden.
I bought some novels besides a Chinese-English dictionary.
※ besides 表示“除……之外（还有）”
except 表示“除……之外”
e.g. They all went there besides me. （除了我以外，他们也都去了那里。）
They all went there except me. （除了我以外，他们都去了那里。）
II. Key points in each part
§Warming up
1. act out 把……表演出来
act as 充当……角色；担任……工作
e.g. Act out the dialogue with your partner.
I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as the interpreter.
§Listening
2. What is missing?
辨析missing, lost ＆ gone
三者的共同点：都是adj.， 都有“丢失”的意思。
不同之处：
missing 强调“失踪了、不见了”，有可能还找得回来。
lost 强调“失去的，丧失的”，一般指找不回来了。
gone 强调“过去的，不见了”，但只能做表语。
e.g. My English-Chinese dictionary is missing.
They have found the missing child in the forest.
It’s no use crying over the lost chance.
My pen was lost so I had to buy a new one.
My fever is gone but I still have a cough.
The days are gone when the workers lived a hard life.
§Speaking
3. It seems that it is going to be just another normal day.
But suddenly something unusual happens.
Seem用法总结::
(1) Seem + (to be )+形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语 / 分词(to be可以省略)
e.g. You seem to be in a great hurry. 你好像非常匆忙.
(2) Seem + 不定式(一般式,完成式或进行式)
e.g. He did not seem to have changed. 他似乎没有变。
Several people in the crowd seemed to be fighting.
人群中好像有好几个人在打假。
(3) It seem that ……
It seemed that everyone was satisfied.=Everyone seemed to be satisfied.好像人人都很满意。
（4）It seems as if/as though …
It seems as if you are the first one hear. 看起来你是第一个来这儿的。
（5）There seems (to be) …
There seems (to be ) no reason for believing him.
似乎没什么理由相信他。
There does not seem to have been any difficulty over the money problem.
在钱的问题上似乎已没什么困难。
※ 辨析seem , look 与 appear
seem 表示有某种根据的判断，这种判断往往接近或符合事实。
look 强调视觉上的印象。
appear 表示从外表或表面上看“似乎”，“好像”，有时暗含“事实上并非如此”之意。
注意 ①三个词都可以后接形容词.名词.分词等。
②appear与 seem 后可接to do，而look 后只可接to be.
③look 后可接as if 引起的从句，而不能接 that 从句。
It appears a true story.
这故事似乎是真的。
He looked a perfect fool.
他看起来是个十足的傻瓜。
She appears to have many friends.
她好像有很多朋友。
It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。
It appears that the plane did not land at Rome.
看起来飞机没在罗马降落。
§Reading
4. I am sorry, but I do not know you.
(1)句中I do not think I know you.是否定转移的用法，
不能说：I think I do not know you.
主语为第一人称，谓语动词为 believe, expect, guess, imagine, suppose, think且含宾语从句的复合句，在变否定句时要进行否定转移。
I do not believe he has worked out the difficult problem.
我相信他还没有解出这道难题。
I do not suppose they’ll be back tonight.
我像他们今晚不会回来了。
But I do not think we can go.
但是，我想我们不能去。
I did not imagine that they would say anything.
我想他们不会说什么。
(2) but
but 永在表示歉意的话语后，可引导一个句子，常不能译作“但是”，可以不翻译。
e.g. I am sorry, but I do not agree with you. 不好意思，我不同意你所说的。
※ 以上句子在变反意疑问句时，疑问句部分中的动词和主语应和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，若陈述部分的主句的主语是第二，三人称，则疑问句部分应与陈述部分的主句一致。
I did not think he was happy, was he?
我认为他并不幸福，是不是？
I do not suppose that he cares, does he?
我认为他并不关心，是不是？
You did not think he can finish the work, do you?
你不认为他能完成工作，是吗？
5. Sorry, I didn’t recognize you.
注意该句中的didn’t的用法。此句的意思是“我刚才没有认出你来。”即现在已经认出来了，所以用的一般过去时，不能用一般现在时或现在完成时。
6. Well, I would rather not tell you.
would rather do sth. 宁愿，愿意做某事
would rather not do sth. 不愿意做谋事，宁可不做谋事
would rather + 从句（常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况）
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
e.g. I would rather stay here and have a good rest.
I’d rather you started off right away.
I would rather go skating than stay at home.
=I would go skating rather than stay at home.
=I prefer to go skating rather than stay at home.
=I prefer going skating to staying at home.
7. But, just this one. After all, this ball is important.
after all
(1) 毕竟，终究
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
So you see I was right after all.
(2) 记着，记住
I know he hasn’t finished, but, after all, he is very busy.
I know he hasn’t done his work, but, after all, he’d done his best.
辨析 after all, first of all, in all ＆ at all
1) after all 毕竟，终究
He is certain to come. After all, he’s already accepted the invitation.
2) first of all 首先
First of all, let me introduce myself to you.
3) in all 总共，总计
There are thirty in all at the party who will travel to Lanzhou.
4) at all 常和否定词连用，表示“根本（不）”
I don’t understand it at all.
8. It was worth five hundred francs at most.
worth adj. 值得的
be worth + 价格 值……钱
be worth + doing 值得做
e.g. This book is worth 20 dollars.
The film is (well) worth seeing.
※ 注意比较worthy adj. “值得的，配得上的”的用法
be worthy + of sth. 值得， 配得上
be worthy + of being done 值得做
= be worthy to be done
e.g. The teacher is worthy of respect.
These old churches are worthy of being visited.
= These old churches are worthy to be visited.
§Integrating Skills
9. I don’t like plays that much.
this/ that 可用作副词，表示“这么”“那么”（=so），常用与口语中。
e.g. The weather there isn’t that bad.
It’s about this high.
Unit 15 Useful expressions
1. act out 2. act as
3. know each other well 4. look older than one’s age
5. ten years of hard work 6. be invited to
7. accept the invitation 8. after all
9. wear jewellery 10. call on sb.
11. try sth. on 12. rush back to
13. day and night 14. pay for
15. pay off 16. at most
17. in dark 18. come up with
19. rehearse the play 20. in front of the class
21. call off 22. call up
23. bring about 24. bring back
25. bring up 26. belong to
27. give a lecture 28. dream of
29. build up one’s self-confidence 30. concentrate on
Sentences:
1. It seems that it is going to be just another normal day.
2. I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you.
3. Where have you been all these years?
4. I would rather not tell you.
5. In those days I may have been pretty.
Unit 15 短语和句子
1．把……演出来 2. 扮演
3. 彼此很熟悉 4. 某人看上去比实际年龄大
5. 十年的艰苦工作 6. 被邀请到
7. 接受邀请 8. 毕竟
9. 戴珠宝 10. 拜访某人
11. 试穿 12. 赶回到
13. 日日夜夜 14. 偿还
15. 还清 16. 最多
17. 在黑暗中 18. 想出
19. 排练话剧 20. 在同学面前
21. 取消 22. 给……打电话
23. 带来, 造成 24. 带回来
25. 抚养 26. 属于
27. 做报告 28. 梦到, 梦想
29. 建立某人的自信心 30. 集中注意力在
句子:
1. 看起来又是很平常的一天。
2. 对不起，我不认识你。
3. 这些年你上哪儿去了？
4. 我宁愿不告诉你。
5. 在那些日子里，我可能是很漂亮。
篇4：unit1 That must be a record 语言点讲解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 1 That must be a record
1. settle
a. make an agreement about sth, deal with sth, arrange sth 解决，安排 vt.
eg: We have settled that we will leave next week
你应把你的事处理好再走。
You should settle your affairs before you leave.
现在你该跟他把问题解决了。
It’s time you settled your problem with him.
什么也没定下来。Nothing is settled yet
b. Make one’s home in place vi. 安家，
我们旅行多年后，决定在此定居。
After years of travel, we decided to settle here.
c. come to rest on sth, vi. 停留
The bird settle on a branch.
d. settle（sb ）down : (cause sb to )become calm, less restless
Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.
等学生都静下心来才开始上课。
The chairman tried to settle the audience down.
主席尽力让听众安静下来。
2. conclude
a. come to an idea after thinking 下结论, 称…… (不能用进行时)
conclude +that-clause
eg: The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder.
警察认定他是这件凶杀案件的罪犯.
b. to bring or come to an end vt.& vi 结束,完结;使终止,
conclude ….with…., conclude with
eg: He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.
他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演讲.
The book concluded with a happy ending.
这本书以大团圆做为结束.
c. conclusion n. 结论, 决定
arrive at/ come to / draw / reach a conclusion获得结论
leap / jump to a conclusion 冒然断定， 过早下结论
n. 结束,结尾
come to a conclusion 结束
bring …to a conclusion 使……结束
in conclusion = lastly, to conclude 最后,总之
In conclusion I’ d like to say that you did it very well.
＝To conclude, I’d like to say that you did it very well.
3. send
a. send sth in : send sth by post to a place where it will be dealt with寄送某 地进行处理
eg: Have you send in the application for the job?
Send sb. in: order sb to go to a place in order to deal with a situation 指示某人去某地处理某局面
Eg: Soldiers were sent in to quell the riots.
b. send sth out: give sth out from itself 发出（光热等）
eg: The sun sends out light and warmth.
c. send sth off: send sth by post 寄出或发出某物
eg: Have you sent that letter off yet? There’s something I want to add to it.
send sb. off: send a footballer etc off the playing field for breaking the rules of play
d. send for sb/sth : ask or order that sth be brought or delivered or that sb. should come 要求或指示将某物取来或送到，或使某人来到, 派人去拿/请
eg: send for a taxi, send for a doctor
4. set
a. set sth. down =write down , put down 写下来
eg: Why don’t you set your idea down on paper?
set sb. down : 停车让人下车
eg: The bus stopped to set down an old lady.
b. Set sth aside: Place sth to one side ; save or keep (money or time ) for a particular purpose（放在一边）
eg: She set the book aside and lit a cigarette.
She sets aside a bit of money every month.
c. Set off / out: leave a place and begin a journey
Eg: She set out/off at dawn.
d. set sth off: cause ( a bomb, mine etc) to explode使爆炸
eg: A slight touch will set the bomb off.
e. set out to do sth: begin a job, task etc with a particular aim or goal
eg: She set out to break the worldland speed record.
f: set about sth/ doing sth: begin, start doing
eg: The new government must set about finding solutions to the country’s economic problems.
g: set sth up : place sth in position
eg: set up a monument/ statue.
5. keep track of:
a. record sth; write down
b. keep informed of sb./sth.
c. keep in touch with
eg:
1) Don’t feel bad if you make a mistake. Keep track of (i.e. write down) your mistakes and learn from them
2) Her mother used to keep track of (i.e. write down) every penny she spent.
3) Mr. Stevens kept track of (ie:keep informed of) his business by telephone when he was in hospital.
4) It’s hard to keep track of (ie: keep in touch with)all one’s old school friends
6. fade
a. 凋谢, 枯萎
eg: The flowers faded for want of water. 花儿因缺水而凋谢了。
b. (颜色) 褪去
eg: The color fades when exposed to light. 这颜色曝光后会褪色。
c. (声音等) 变微弱;(光等) 变暗淡; 逐渐消失 (+away)
eg: The sound of the footsteps faded away. 脚步声渐渐消失了。
d. 使褪色
eg: Sunshine faded the tapestry. 阳光晒得挂毯褪了色
7. in a row 连续， 一连串
in rows 成行， 成排
eg: Chinese women volleyball team won five champions in a row in the 1980s.
They planted the trees in rows
8. make for意为“向……走（冲）去；有助于造成（某种关系、情况），可成为”。
Eg: The children took their ice skates and made for the frozen pond.
The climate makes for good health
9. apply
a. apply（to sb）（for sth）申请
Eg: You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.
Apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract
Apply for a job/post/passport/visa
b. apply sth to sth 运用
eg:The results of the research can be applied to new developments in technology.
c. apply oneself/sth(to sth/doing sth)专心
eg: You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.
We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 动脑筋
d. apply to sb/sth 适用
eg: What I have said applies only to some of you.
篇5：模块7 Unit 3 Reading 语言点讲解(译林牛津版高二英语选修七教案教学设计)
Period 3-5 Intensive Reading
1. (P34, L2) pro-前缀，常与名词和形容词连用“亲，支持，赞成”
e.g.: pro-Internet side支持因特网的一方
a pro-environment governor一位支持环保的州长
pro-American亲美pro-democracy赞成民主，推崇民主 pro-European支持欧洲的 pro-slavery赞成奴隶制的
2. (P34,L5)value n.价值
be of little /no / great/ much value = be (not) valuable没有/很有价值的
e.g.: Your help has been of great value.
be good value for money货真价实
put great value on sth认为某事十分有益
v. 给…估价；重视；珍视
value….as…重视/ 珍视….为….
value…for….因为…..而重视/ 珍惜
value sth at….估价为……
e.g.: He valued the house for me at $80000.
那所房子他给我估价80000美元。
My parents always value honesty as the most important.
我父母总是认为诚信是最重要的。
I have always valued your friendship.
拓展： valuable adj.有价值的 valueless adj.没有价值的 'priceless adj.无价的 worthless adj.不值的
value sth. at. (money) v. 估价为
辨析: value，price，cost
value指内在价值 the value of American dollar美元的内在价值
price指商品的价值 at a high price以高价
cost指制作的成本 at all costs不惜一切代价
3. (P34,L7)in need of 需要，缺少
sth. be in great need某物急需
e.g.: He is in need of help.
Experienced workers are in great need.急需熟练工人。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
in need贫困的，在贫困中
e.g.: We’ll contribute to students in need.我们向贫困学生捐款。
◆There is no need for sb. to do sth.
have no need of sth不需要某物
need作为实义动词时，通常用法是：
人＋need ＋to do We need to tell him the truth.
物＋need ＋doing The flowers need watering.
物＋need ＋to be done The flowers need to be watered.
in want of, in honor of, in favor of, in memory of, in the hope of, in place of, in praise of, in exchange for
4. (P34, L9)turn to向某人(某事物)寻求帮助、指教
e.g.: They always turn to me when they are in trouble. (向某人寻求帮助)
It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I turned to my electronic calculator. （查阅某书，求助于）
5. (P34, L12)sort n.种类,类别 all sorts of 各种各样的
e.g.: What sort of shampoo do you use?
this/ that kind/ sort of + n. 这种的，那种的
n. + of this/ that kind/ sort这种的，那种的
sort of=kind of有点；几分
e.g.: I sort of like him, but I don’t know why.
----Were you disappointed?
----Well, yes, sort of. But it didn’t really matter.
v. 将……分类,整理
sort……into……把….分类成…
sort out分类，整理
e.g.: Sort these cards according to their colors.
把这些卡片按颜色分类。
sort out from把……从……挑出来out of sorts身体不适
6. (P34, L14)skeptical/ skeptical 怀疑的
be skeptical of/ about sth对….不肯相信的，怀疑的
e.g.: I’m rather skeptical about their views.
我对他们的观点持怀疑态度。
He remained skeptical of my decision.
他对我的决定仍然怀疑。
◆ doubt n.&v. 怀疑
have doubts about sth.对….怀疑
be doubtful about对….怀疑的
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问….
7. (P34, L14)useless adj．无用的，无益的
be useless to sb．对某人没用
It is useless for sb．to do sth.(人)做……是没用的
It’s no use doing sth.
e.g.: All these books are useless to me.
It’s useless to talk with him.
7. (P34, L18) common adj. 共同的, 普通的, 通常的
e.g.: Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain．
兔子与狐狸在英国十分常见。
Britain and America share a common language.
英国和美国使用共同的语言。
common sense 常识 have sth. in common 有共通之处
in common with 和…一样
Have you any common sense? 你有常识么?
I have nothing in common with my father.
我和我爸爸一点共通之处都没有。
In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和许多人一样，他喜爱古典音乐多过流行音乐。
比较：common，usual，regular与ordinary
common 普通的；常见的；共同的；共有的
usual通常的；习惯的；经常发生的事，如自然发生的事、根据社会或个人习惯所做的事情
regular通常的；常例的；强调遵循事物既定的或自然规律
ordinary普通的；平凡的；强调普通；寻常以及缺乏优越的性质
8. (P34, Line 19)advance
○1 vt. & vi. 推进,进展,提出
e.g.: China is advancing rapidly in industry.
中国在工业上发展很快。
We are advancing along the socialist road.
我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。
This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步发展 (促进)两国的友好关系。
The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday. 会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
advance a new plan 提出新计划
○2 n. “前进”【U】； “进展”、“进步”【C】
make great advances (progress) 取得进步
e.g.: They have made great advances.
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。
○3in advance (事先，提前) 和 in advance of (在…前面)
e.g.: If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要买这本书，你得先付款
He walked in advance of his wife. 他走在他妻子的前面.
○4 其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词，意为“高级的”、“高级的”、“程度高的”、“年老的”等。主要用作定语（偶尔用作表语)：
advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验，事迹，工人，分子)
Some of our products have reached advanced world levels. 我们有的产品已达到了世界先进水平。
9. (P34, Line23)build social ties建立社会联系
tie n. 绳子；领带; 联系,纽带; 束缚人的东西;平局, 不分胜负 (均为可数)
We have established trade ties with these regions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
He was wearing a black tie. (领带)
There are many ties of friendship between the two countries.
Mothers often find their small children a tie.
The result of the competition was a tie.
tie vt ○1绑,系
tie to 把…栓在 tie sth with sth用…捆….
He tied his horse to the tree. 他把马栓在树上.
The package had been tied with strong green string.那包东西是用结实的绿色绳子捆起来的。
tie sb’s shoelaces/ tie a knot/bow系鞋带/打蝴蝶结
○2把…..联系在一起 vt be tied to联系在一起，依附于
10. (P34, L24)rather than的用法：可接各种语法结构，但一定要注意rather than前后的结构要一致
1) 接名词
He is a writer rather than a teacher．
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
The job will take months rather than weeks.
2) 接代词
You, rather than she, are my guest.
We are to blame rather than they.
It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.
3) 接形容词
The color seems green rather than blue.
It was made shorter rather than longer.
4) 接副词
The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.
He usually gets up early rather than late.
5) 接动词
He loves her rather than likes her.
She left rather than stayed at home.
Rather than cause trouble, he went away.
Rather than have the radio repaired, he’d like to buy a new one.
6) 接介词短语
I'd prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
I'd prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.
He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.
7) 接动词＋ing
She likes dancing rather than singing.
Rather than regretting for the failure, why not try again?
It is snowing rather than raining outside.
She is laughing rather than crying.
8) 接过去分词
He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.
9) 接句子
We should help him rather than he should help us.
It was what he meant rather than what he said.
e.g.: It is what you do rather than what you say___ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
11. (P34, L26)moreover adv.而且，此外，常用作插入语，表示递进关系
e.g.: They knew the painting was a forgery. Moreover, they knew who had bought it.他们知道那幅画是赝品，而且知道是谁买下的。
同义词： besides, in addition, what’s more, furthermore
e.g.: I’ve heard it’s not a very good movie. Besides, I’d rather stay home.我听说这不是很好看的电影。再说，我宁愿待在家里。
12. (P34, L28) chance
○1 “机会”【C】
……chance to do / of doing sth做某事的机会
e.g.: I had the chance of visiting Beijing.
I have no chance to see him.
It is a good chance to study/of studying English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
○2“希望”、“可能性”【C】&【U】
……chance of (doing) sth / that……做某事的可能性
He has a good chance (no chance, not much chance) of winning. 他很有希望(没有希望，没多大希望)获胜。
There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。
【注】在现代英语中，chance 表示“可能性”时，其后有时也可接不定式，但不如用 of doing sth 普通。
○3chance to do = happen to do碰巧做….
○4It (so) chanced / happened that….
○5by chance 偶然 by any chance万一
take a chance/ take chances 冒险, 碰运气
leave things to chance 听天由命, 听其自然
chance it [口]冒险一试, 碰运气
13. (P34，L29)remain
○1 vi. 剩余，还有
e.g.: A few apples remained on the table.
This visit will always remain in my memory．
这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中。
○2 vi. 继续呆在某处，继续存在，留下(特指在他人走后留下)
e.g.: They went，but I remained．他们走了，但我留了下来。
I shall remain here all the winter．整个冬天我将留在这里。
What will you do with the money left?
=What will you do with the remaining money?
○3 “尚待”、“留待”，后面接被动语态的动词不定式
It remains to be seen…还要看情况发展
e.g.: The fact remained to be proved. 事实尚待证明。
One problem remains to be solved．有一个问题尚待解决。
That remains to be proved．那尚待证实。
Much remains to be done. 还有很多事要做。
◆ link-v. + 名词，分词，形容词，介词短语
“继续保持，仍然处于某种状态”
○1+ adj. / n.
e.g.: Language was，is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas．语言，过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具。
In spite of their quarrel，they remained the best friends．他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友
She remained calm.她保持镇静。
○2 + doing现在分词和逻辑主语之间为主动关系
+done过去分词和逻辑主语之间为被动关系
e.g.: The question remained unsolved.这个问题仍然没有解决。
Her beauty remained unchanged.她美丽依旧。
She remained standing for a good hour.
她一直站了整整一个钟头。
She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down．虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，她还是站着。
○3 + 介词短语
e.g.: She remained under the care of Miss Janey.
她仍然由Janey小姐照料。
People here remain in deep poverty.
这儿的人们仍处于极度贫困之中。
14. (P35, Line34) address v. 写地址，对…做演讲，称呼
e.g.: He will address us on the subject of war and peace.
He addressed her as “Miss Martine”.
Address your application to the Personnel Manager.
address oneself to sth./doing sth.着手做某事
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
address sb. as 称呼某人为…
◆ The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.
◆ In Britain, a surgeon is addressed as 'Mr' not 'Dr'.
~ sth to sb (formal) to say sth directly to sb:
◆ Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.
◆ The book is addressed to the general reader.
an inaugural address (就职演说)
a graduation address (毕业演说)
a public address on foreign policy (涉外政策的公众演说)
15. (P35, L35) occur (occurred, occurred)vi 发生；存在；想起；被想到出现在头脑中常与to连用
(especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen:
sth. occur to sb. = sth. come to sb. ……突然被想到
it occurs to somebody (that) = it occurs to somebody to do something 刚想到，突然想到
经常用于以it作形式主语的句中, 真正的主语可以是从句, 也可以是不定式。
It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
16.(P35,L37)advantage n. 优势,有利条件
Richard has an advantage over you since he can speak German.
They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.
There is little advantage in buying a dictionary if you can't read.不识字买字典没什么用
拓展：to one’s advantage/disadvantage对……有利/ 不利
take advantage of利用=use/make use of
be at an advantage处于优势地位
have/gain/ win an advantage over优于，对…有优势
have the advantage of 有…. （方面的）好处
充分利用：take full advantage of, make full use of, make the best/ most of
17. (P35, L42) if & whether
○1if只引导宾语从句,但作介词宾语时一般用whether， 而whether可引导主语 、宾语、表语和同位语从句
e.g.: I don’t know if / whether it will rain today.
It all depends on whether they will come back.
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
○2作形容词的后续从句用whether
○3后接不定式用whether
e.g.: I haven’t decided whether to go or not.
○4后接or not用whether
e.g.: I don’t know whether or not he has arrived in Wuhan.
18. (P35, L44) lie
lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎，欺骗a white lie 善意的谎言
lie-lay-lain-lying 躺下，位于
lie in 在于，睡懒觉 lie on：依靠，全凭
lie down 稍事休息，小睡
lay-laid-laid-laying放置，下蛋，产卵
lay aside存，积蓄 lay down放下，交出；规定，主张，制定lay out设计，布置 lay up积蓄 lay stress/ emphasis on强调 lay a /the foundation of/ for为….奠定基础 a laid-off worker下岗工人
19. (P35, L48) such as & for example
such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子，总放例举之前。
使用such as举例，只能列举其中的一部分，不能全部举出。
for example列举同类人或物中的“一个”例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中，句末。
namely全部列举
e.g.: Heros, such as LeiFeng, Liu Hulan and Huang Jiguang are good examples for us to learn.
Things such as cotton, paper, clothes are easy to catch fire.
He knows four languages, namely Chinese, English, Japanese and French.
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