下面就是小编给大家分享的考研英语5大基础句型，本文共7篇，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：考研英语5大基础句型
英语句子的核心是谓语动词，所有的句式都衍生于五大基本句型，每个句型呈现不同的动作逻辑关系。
基础句型1：主语+谓语
用于呈现没有作用到其他事物上的动作关系，谓语由不及物动词充当;有时会有状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
例1：The Internet age comes.
网络时代来临。
例2：Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚，人以群分。
基础句型2：主语+系动词+表语
用于呈现静态动作关系。
例1：This film is recommendable.
这部电影值得推荐。
例2：White pollution remains unchanged.
白色污染仍然没有改变。
基础句型3：主语+谓语+宾语
用于呈现作用到其他事物的动作关系，谓语由及物动词充当。
例1：The garbage has spoiled the lake.
垃圾污染了湖泊。
例2：The picture presents a “cultural hotpot”.
图片呈现了一个“文化火锅”。
基础句型4：主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
适用于呈现涉及动作的方向(对谁做)或动作目标(为谁做)的动作关系，谓语由及物动词充当。
1.当需要表示动作“对谁做”时，间接宾语多由to引导。若间接宾语为代词可以提到直接宾语前。
例1：The library has offered good services to students.
图书馆已为学生提供了优质服务。
例2：This movie will give you a fresh insight.
这部电影会带给你崭新启示。
2.当需要表示动作“为谁做”时，间接宾语多由for引导。
例1：Adversity also provides an opportunity for people.
逆境也给人们机遇。
例2：Parents do everything for their kids.
父母为孩子做一切事情。
基础句型5：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
用于呈现作用到其他事物，而其他事物呈现出与动作相关的某种状态的动作关系，谓语由及物动词充当。
例1：The Internet makes interpersonal communication more convenient.
因特网使人际交往更方便。
例2：Cooperation can change disadvantages into advantages.
团结能将劣势转变为优势。
例3: Young people should not consider aged parents a burden.
年轻人不应该将年迈的父母视为包袱。
篇2：考研英语基础翻译句型一
考研英语基础翻译句型（一）
1. There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime rate―the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ； declining social values ； and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots .
中国的犯罪率显着升高有很多原因――城区大量流动工人的涌入；社会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。
2. Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children？ One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation. Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly. Perhaps the main reason， however， centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.
为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。
3. What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise？ For one thing， people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another， the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.
什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣？一方面，人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面，不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。
4. The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs.
老人疗养院的迅速出现体现了与中国传统的不惜一切代价维持核心家庭的做法的显着分歧。
5. Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss . The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed ， but should instead be treasured .
参加对所有人都有益的互动式体验是任何一个人都不应该错过的。从中获得的宝贵经验不应该任意抛弃，而应该倍加珍惜。
6.The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.
明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。
7.There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink， smoke， fright， carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.
年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。
8.It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.
发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。
9.There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.
断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的.投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。
10.There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors， but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves.
毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。
11.Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals.
大企业和小企业的区别在于前者通常涉及联合大企业，后者涉及私营的个人。
12.Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance， with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.
汽车和自行车都提供公共运输的便利方式，两者的显着区别之一在于前者引起污染。
13.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances. However， unlike tobacco， which is known to cause cancer， studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation.酒和烟都是很容易上瘾的东西。但是，研究显示，与公认为引起癌症的烟不同，酒如果适量饮用确实对健康有益。
14.One man's treasure is another man's junk.
一个人的宝贝对于另一个人来说是垃圾。
15.AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers， but the same cannot be said for many countries.
艾滋病不再是美国的十大杀手之一，但许多国家的情况并非如此。
篇3：考研英语句型
1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
10、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句：The harder you weww progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
12、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...，..能够..)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
13、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
14、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
15、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
四联法硕辅导 -5-28 15:16:09
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
17、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
18、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
19、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
20、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
22、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
23、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
24、be based on (以...为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
25、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
26、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
27、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
28、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
29、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
30、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
篇4：考研英语经典句型
考研英语必备经典句型
1. The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.美好的人生是由爱所激励的、由知识所引导的。
2. Choose a life of action，not one of showing-off。
宁要实干主义，不要风头主义。
3. Life is a leaf of white paper，on which each of us may write his word or two.
人生是一张白纸，我们每个人都在上面写下自己的历史。
4. Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions from insufficient premises。
人生是一种艺术，从不充分的'前提中推断出充分的结论。
5. The great end of life is not knowledge but action。
生活崇高的目标不是知识而是行动。
6. Nothing in life is to be feared.It is only to be understood。
人生没有什么可怕的，只是需要理解。
7. You had better have an aim in life，or your energies will all be wasted。
你生活应该有目标，否则你的精力就会被浪费掉。
8. The important thing in life is to have a great aim，and the determination to attain it。
人生重要的是树立一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。
9. The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer，but what they miss。
人生的悲剧不在于经受了许多苦难，而在于他们错失良机。
10. Life consists not in holding good cards，but in playing well those you hold。
人生不在于掌握一手好牌，而在于把你手中的牌打好。
11. The family is the test of freedom；because the family is the only thing that the free man makes for himself by himself。
家庭是自由的尺度：因为家庭是自由人亲自为自己造就的惟一东西。
12. The home is the crystal of society―thus the core of national character。
家是社会的结晶――民族性格的核心。
13. Knowledge is little; to know the right context is much；to know the right spot is everything。
知识是不重要的，懂得知识的正确内容固然重要，而懂得在正确场合运用是最重要的。
篇5：英语5大基本句型如何区分
“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)：
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.
分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)：
这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的.运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)：
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例： He asked her to go there.
分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)：
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
篇6：英语5大基本句型举例
主语+谓语+宾语。这是英语基本句式中应用的最为广泛的一种，它和我们汉语中的'主谓宾表达基本一致，例如西方表达爱意常用的一句“I love you”，I意思是“我”为主语，love意思是“爱”，动词形式为谓语，“you“汉语”你“的意思，作为宾语。英语中“I love you”为主谓宾结构，汉语中的“我爱你”也是如此结构。
主语+谓语+双宾语（直接宾语+间接宾语）。例如“I can give you an apple”（我可以给你一个苹果），其中“you”是跟在动词”give"后面的，为直接宾语，“an apple”也是宾语，作为间接宾语。
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，例如：“you make me happy”（你使我快乐），主谓宾的成分很容易看出，happy作为宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“me”的状态，使句子更加完整。
主语+系动词+表语。例如“you are my mother”（你是我的妈妈）就是一个简单的主系表结构，“are”作为系动词，本身具备一定的词义，但不能独立充当谓语，必须和句子中的表语“my mother”一起构成谓语。
篇7：考研英语作文常用句型
2016考研英语作文常用句型汇总
1) Recently the problem of…has aroused people’s concern. 最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。
2) Recently the problem of…has been brought to public attention.最近，„问题已引起公众的广泛注意。
3) Recently，the problem of…has been brought into focus. 最近，„问题已成为关注的焦点。
4) Man is now facing a big problem--(pollution)，which is becoming more and more serious. 人们现在正面临一个很大的问题——污染，而且正日益严重。
5) Have you ever thought of„? 你是否曾想过„?
6) There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether„ 就„问题，人们肯定不会有一致的看法。
7) (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的'问题。
8) One of the serious problems facing us at present is„目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是„
9) There has been a heated argument about whether„就是否„而言，人们讨论热烈。
10) Perhaps we need to reconsider the traditional ways of doing it，或许，我们需要重新考虑传统的做事方法，
11) It is generally agreed that„is in deep trouble.人们普遍认为„已陷入麻烦。
12) It is only during the last few years that man has become generally aware of the importance of
(sustainable development).仅仅是在过去的几年中，人们才普遍意识到可持续发展的重要性。
13) Everyone is aware of the horrible fact: 每个人都会注意到这样一个可怕的事实：
14) It’s difficult to imagine now how we did something without…现在很难设想我们是如何做某事而没有„
15) Along with something goes with something.Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined. 伴随„是„。不可避免的是，这二者是密切地交织在一起的。
16) Over the past decade，many people have been troubled with the serious problem of„在过去的几十年当中，许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰。
17) One of the pressing problems confronting us today is„今天我们正面临着许多棘手的问题，其中之一就是„
18) One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is„现在许多人讨论的热门话题之一是„
19) Now people become increasingly aware of the necessity of„现在人们日益意识到„的必要性。
20) No issue is more important now than the one that…(which) is commonly held by most people.大多数人普遍认为„，而现在没有什么比这更重要的问题了。
21) In spite of great progress made in the field of„，but„remain basically unchanged.虽然在„领域已取得了巨大的进步，但„仍然基本未变。
22) There will often spring up a heated discussion as to„就„而言，常常会引发热烈的讨论。
23) (Independence)has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young，and heated debates are right on their way.独立在人们中间，尤其是在年轻人中间，是个热门话题，热烈的讨论即将来临。
24) Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了
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