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6月英语四级语法状语从句

时间:2025-10-27 08:12:59 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编为大家收集的6月英语四级语法状语从句,本文共6篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

篇1:高考英语状语从句语法

状语从句 Adverbial clause

状语从句可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

表示:地点、时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、行为方式、比较等。

as, when, while的区别

while用于时间较长时,强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比;

as用于发生时间较短时,表示一边、、、一边、、、的意思;

when可以表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作“之前”或“之后”发生。

表原因的状语从句,since作“既然”解时

Since everybody is here, let’s begin.

Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened. 因为

表示目的、结果的状语从句

so that; so…that都可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,区别在于:

1. 当它们引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语里常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词;

2. 而当引导结果状语从句时则没有上述这些词,而且从内容上看主句和它们引导的结果状语从句有因果关系,主句为因,从句为果。

I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 目的

He ran slowly so that I caught up with him. 结果

He always studies so hard that he may make great progress. 目的

He always studies so hard that he made great progress. 结果

表示比较的状语从句

no more than 只不过(嫌少的意思)

not more than 不多于(客观的说明)

I have no more than two apples. 嫌太少了

They have learned no more than two thousand words. 才学了词,太少了。

We have learned not more than three thousand words. 客观说明,已经学了3000词了。

篇2:英语句子语法:状语从句解析(上)

状语从句也就是句子作状语的意思,那么,什么词用来作状语呢?对,是副词。这个句子就和副词的语法作用相同,同样用来说明或限定句子中的谓语动词,因此状语从句也可称为副词从句。

举个例子:

Tom got home yesterday.

汤姆昨天回到家了。

其中 yesterday 是副词,用来限定谓语动词 got 发生的时间。用一个句子来说明或限定动词got 就可以这样说:

Tom got home when it turned dark.

汤姆天黑的时候回到家的。

其中 when it turned dark 是句子,也用来限定谓语动词 got 发生的时间,和一个副词 yesterday 的作用是相同的。when it turned dark 是从句,Tom got home是主句,从句相当于主句的状语。

从上面的例子我们可以知道:

一个句子(从句)说明或限定另一个句子(主句)中的谓语动词,像一个副词一样作状语。

状语从句的分类比较明晰,因为状语限定动词主要有九个方面:时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的和比较,于是便有以上九种状语从句。

1、时间状语从句:

一个句子(从句)用来说明或限定另一个句子(主句)中的谓语动作发生的时间,这个句子就是时间状语从句。

时间状语从句一般回答 when 的问题,我们知道:从句必须有连词来和主句进行连接,有时可以省略,时间状语从句的连接词有when,after,before,as,as long as,by the time, since, until 和 while 等。

看下面的例子:

I didn’t feel very well when I heard the news.

听到这个消息时,我感觉很糟糕。

绿色背景部分是状语从句,下同。这个句子的作用就是限定 feel 这个动词发生的时间,作用相当于一个表示时间的副词,连接词是 when。

状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号和主句隔开:

After she finished her homework, Kate took a walk immediately.

凯特写完作业以后,马上就出去散步。

连接词是after。

She had changed a lot since Kate got married.

自从凯特结婚,她已经变了很多。

连接词是since,主句经常用完成时。

He will move to a new flat when he finds a new job.

当他找到新的工作时,就会搬到一套新的房子去住。

注意:当主句和从句都表示将来发生的动作时,主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时,也就是我们简称的“主将从现”。

2、地点状语从句:

地点状语从句用来说明或限定主句中谓语动作发生的地点,回答 where 的问题,连接词有where,wherever,anywhere 和 everywhere 等。

You can’t smoke where / wherever /anywhere you like these days.

如今你不能随意在哪儿吸烟。

注意:斜杠表示几者皆可,翻译略有不同,括号表示可以省略,下同。

Everywhere he went he was attracted by the different cultures.

他去每个地方都会被不同的文化所吸引。

3、原因状语从句

原因状语从句用来说明或限定主句中谓语动作发生的原因,回答why的问题,连接词有because,as,since 和 seeing (that) 等。

As / Since nobody liked to talk to her, she felt completely left out in cold.

因为没有人喜欢和她说话,她觉得自己完全被冷落了。

连接词 because 引导的从句位于主句之后一般强调讲话对象(别人)可能不知道的原因:

I don't get lonely now because I make the effort to see people.

我现在不觉得孤独了,因为我尝试着与人交往。

because 任何时候都可以代替 as 和 since,来说明一种或几种原因;反之,后者不一定总能代替 because。

4、条件状语从句

条件状语从句用来说明或限定主句中谓语动作发生的条件,连接词有if,unless,so / as long as,assuming (that)(假定),on condition (that)(在…条件下),provided (that)(假若),和providing(that)(假若) 等。

If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.

如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。

Unless it rains, the game will be played.

除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。

So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.

只要你高兴,你做什么都没有关系。

I can tell you the truth on condition (that) you promise to keep a secret.

我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保密。

Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?

倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?

He won't be against us in the meeting providing / provided (that) we ask for his advice in advance.

如果我们提前征求一下他的意见,他就不会在会上反对我们。

注意:

① 条件状语从句一般回答when(在…情况下)的问题,不同连接词提问不同。

② 条件状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开,位于句尾则不用逗号。③ 条件状语从句如果是将来时,一般也遵循“主将从现”原则。

④ 条件状语从句也叫“条件句”分为“真实条件句”和“虚拟条件句”两种,虚拟条件句又称“虚拟语气”。

5、方式状语从句

方式状语从句用来说明或限定主句中谓语动作发生的方式,回答how的问题,连接词有as和in the way (that) 等。方式状语从句用来说明主句谓语动词发生的方式。

This fish isn’t cooked as I like it.

这条鱼不是按我喜欢的那样做的。

You need different types of friends in the (same)way (that) you need food from different food groups.

你需要不同类型的朋友,就像你需要不同食物组的食物一样。

6、让步状语从句

让步状语从句使句子具有对比的意思,有时也称它为对比从句,连接词有although(虽然),though(虽然),even though / if (即使),considering (that)(考虑到,就…而论),much as (虽然很…),while (虽然),whereas (鉴于),however much / badly / good (无论多么多/多么坏/多么好等),no matter how (不管如何)和no matter howmuch (不管有多少)等。让步状语其实在我们母语中叫做“转折”,像关联词虽然 …但是,尽管 … 却等等,如果觉着让步状语从句别扭,可以认为它叫“转折状语从句”。

Though I believe it, yet I must consider.

尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。

Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.

他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。

No matter who you are, you must keep the law.

不管你是谁,你都需要遵纪守法。

While I disapprove of what you say, I would defend to the death your right to say it.

尽管我不赞成你所说的话,我还是要拼命维护你这样说话的权利。

让步状语有些强调从句的意味,因此经常是从句放在句首,从句和主句用逗号隔开,也可以把主句放在句首,这时不用逗号:

You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.

不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。

7、目的状语从句

目的状语从句用来说明或限定主句中谓语动作发生的目的,回答what for及for what purpose的问题,连接词有so that,in order that,in case(以免),lest(免得)和for fear (that)(以免)等。

You must speak louder so / in order that you can be heard by all.

你必须大点声说话以便大家能听到。

He wrote the name down for fear (that) / lest he should forget it.

他把名字记下来以免忘记。

Better takes more clothes in case the weather is cold.

最好多穿些衣服以防天气变冷。

8、结果状语从句

结果状语从句用来说明或限定主句中谓语动作发生后产生的结果,回答how(adj. / adv.)的问题,连接词有so + adj. / adv.+ that,和such + (a / an ) + adj. + n. + that 等。

The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

这个男孩太小,不能上学。

He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.

这个男孩太小,不能上学。

在非正式问题中省略that时,有时可用逗号:

The boy is so young, he can't go to school.

He is such a young boy, he can't go to school.

9、比较状语从句

比较状语从句用来和主句中谓语动作或属性进行比较,回答how (adj. / adv.) 的问题,暗含着compared with的意思,连接词有(not) so / as + adj. / adv. + as,-er than,more / less … than和the … the …等。

She is (not) so / as tall as I (am).

她和我一样高。

(她没有我高。)

He (does not) answers so / as quickly as his sister (does).

他回答得和他妹妹一样快。

(他没有他妹妹回答得快。)

His sister is quicker than he (is).

他的妹妹比他敏捷。

He moves more slowly than his sister (does).

他行动比他妹妹慢。

This kind of food is more / less expensive than that one (is).

这种食品比 / 不如那一种贵。

The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.

为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴。

比较状语从句令人困扰的往往是省略,理论上是不应该省略的,因为省略起来就不像一个从句了。比较状语从句一般在从句中省略谓语:比较形容词,一般省略系动词;比较副词时,一般省略替代实意动词的助动词。有时甚至可以把从句中的主语和谓语一起省略:

When I spoke to him on the phone this morning, he was more agreeable than (he was) last night.

今天早上我给他打电话时,他比昨天晚上要随和些。

有些情况则显得更加不合理:

He is as tall as I am.

这是完整的比较状语从句,其中第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。

He is as tall as I.

省略了am。

He is as tall as me.

这种情况明显是错误的,但在语法上并不追究这个错误,原因倒很有趣:因为以英语为母语的人觉得把主格I 放在句尾好像一句话没有说完一样,因此改成了宾格me。呵呵!

关于省略还要提一个术语:缩略状语从句,就是以上有些从句的省略形式。

时间状语从句的缩略形式:While (she was) at college, Delia wrote a novel.

上大学时,迪莉娅写了一篇小说。

地点状语从句的缩略形式:Where (it is) necessary, improvements will be made.

哪里需要,就在哪里改进。

方式状语从句的缩略形式:He acted as if (he was) certain of success.

他的举止就像他一定会成功的样子。

条件状语从句的缩略形式: If (it is)possible, please let me know by this evening.

如果可能的话,请在今晚之前告诉我。

让步状语从句的缩略形式:Though (he was) exhausted, he went to bed very late.

尽管筋疲力尽,他依然很晚才睡觉。

原因状语从句的缩略形式不是像上面的方法,而是用分词结构的形式:

Recalling the events of the day, she lay awake all night.

回想着一天的事情,她彻夜不眠。

状语从句相对比较简单,通过连接词便可知道它是哪一种从句,注意一下有的连接词如 as,它可以引导好多种状语从句,比如原因、方式和时间等,一般通过上下文都可以判断出来属于哪种从句。另外就是省略,省略之后看起来就不像个从句了,我们要能够把省略的部分补充上,这样就更容易理解。

我的解释并不十分详细,我不想通过详细的罗列反而影响我们对状语从句的总体理解:状语从句的本质就是从句对主句谓语动词的说明或限定或两个动作的比较或转折等等作用。

篇3:大学英语四级考试语法:从句

i 定语从句

1.先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, everything, much, little, none等不定代词时,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。在大多数情况下that可以省略.

please tell me everything (that) you know about the matter.

that’s all (that) we can do at the moment.

2.as引出的限制性定语从句

在such … as的结构中as可作关系代词,引出限制性定语从句。有时和same连用,在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。

such people as were recommended by him were reliable.

i’ve never seen such a talented young man as he is.

i have the same trouble as you (have)。

3.as引出的非限制性定语从句

as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,通常译为“(正)如…一样”,“(正)象…一样”等。as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开,可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面.

i live a long way from work, as you know.

she did not, as her friend had feared, break down.

as is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

4.分隔式定语从句

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开,从而构成分隔式定语从句。

the days are gone when power politics worked.

a new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you french.

5.介词+关系代词(which/whom等)引出的定语从句

如果关系代词(which/whom等)在定语从句中作介词的宾语,那么这个介词可以提到从句前,构成“介词+关系代词(which/whom等)+定语从句”。在这种结构中关系代词不可以用that。

this is a subject about which we might argue for a long while.

the four travelers with whom i shared the room were pleasant people.

6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中常可以省略,一般有以下几种情况:

1) 关系代词在从句中作直接宾语时,在大多数情况下可以省略。

this is something (that) you must always keep in mind.

the man (whom) you just met is our manager.

关系代词作介词宾语时,介词位于句尾时关系代词可以省略;介词位于关系代词之前时则关系代词不能省略。

this is the room (which) churchill was born in.

this is the room in which churchill was born.(which不可省略)

2) 关系代词作主语时一般不能省略,但如果关系代词在由there … be存在句构成的定语从句中作主语时常可省略。

this is the only book (that) there is on this subject.

the old professor made full use of the time (that) there was left to him to continue his research.

3) 在way后面的定语从句中in which或that通常省略。

that’s the way (that/in which) i look at it.

i don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.

7.非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句修饰先行词或整个主句,起补充说明的作用,如果省略掉,原句句意仍保持完整。非限制性定语从句要用逗号与主句隔开,其引导词不能用that。非限制性定语从句属于正式语体。经常考到的非限制性定语从句有以下三种。

1)由which、as引导的非限制性定语从句。which、as代表整个主句。

he said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.

china is still a developing country, which is known to all of us.

2)由 “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。

he sent her a letter, in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.

he failed to pass the exam, because of which his parents scolded him.

4) 由 “数词、代词或名词+of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。

he had three sons, one of whom was my son’s classmate.

there are about twenty students in this course, most of whom are freshmen.

they are two different words, the spellings of which are easily confused.

Ⅱ 状语从句

状语从句中以下四种从句考得较多,这里给予简单介绍。

1) 时间状语从句

时间状语从句主要由以下连词引导:when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, hardly (scarcely) … when, no sooner … than。

i will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.

he didn’t go to sleep until he finished doing his homework.

you have changed a lot since we met last time.

时间状语从句还可由某些可充当连词的名词(the moment, the instant, every time,等)和副词(instantly, directly等)引导:

i will tell you the news the instant i know.

directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.

note:

①before除了可表示 “在…之前”外,还可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离很长或花费的力量相比较大,可译为“…才”。(“not … before” 可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离很短或花费的力量相比较小,可译为“…就”)。

it was a long time before i got to sleep again.

they had not been married a month before they quarreled.

②如果位于when引导的分句之前的主句使用过去进行时、过去完成时或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等结构时,when表示突然发生某事,可译为“正在…突然”或“刚…就”等。这时,不能够用as或while来代替when。

i was walking on the street when i ran into my old friend john.

she had just fallen asleep when the telephone rang.

we were about to leave when it began to rain.

2) 条件状语从句

条件状语从句主要由以下连词引导:if, unless, providing/provided (that), suppose/supposing (that), on condition (that), as/so long as, in case等。

so long as you work hard, you will surely achieve good results in examinations.

i shall return next thursday unless something unexpected happens.

i will go provided that you go with me.

please give this letter to john in case he comes.

3) 让步状语从句

让步状语从句主要由以下连词引导:though, although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matter how/ what/ where/ when等。以下介绍几种较特殊的让步状语从句。

(1)while引导的让步状语从句多放在句首,while相当于although,表示“尽管”,“虽然”。

while i admit i did it, i didn’t intend to.

while i understand what you say, i can’t agree with you.

(2)短语“even now/then/so”相当于“though it is/was true”,表示“尽管如此”,“尽管这样”。

the fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.

i’ve tried my best, but even now/then she is not satisfied.

(3) as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。

child as he was, he could speak four languages.

hard as she tried, she failed to get the job.

4) 比较状语从句

比较状语从句主要由以下连词引导:(not) as … as, (not) the same as, (not) such … as, not so … as, than, the + 比较级…, the +比较级…等。

we have had a lot more rainfall this year than we had last year.

she can speak english as fluently as her teacher (can)。

Ⅲ 宾语从句

1) 及物动词后的宾语从句

有些动词的宾语从句前还可有一个间接宾语。

i remember that we have learned this word before.

i don’t understand what you have said.

she asked the teacher how she could learn english well.

2) 介词的宾语从句

it depends on whether you want to do it or not

there is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured.

note: 在介词in后面跟that引导的宾语从句中,in that可看成是一个固定的搭配,表示“因为”或“在…方面”。

the evidence is invalid in that it was obtained through illegal means.

a turtle differs from all other reptiles in that it has its body encased in a protective shell of its own.

篇4:高考英语状语从句语法知识点与学习方法

一、时间状语从句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。。。时候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。

(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“当。。。时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。

(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。

(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。

(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“当。。。时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。

(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。

(3)表示“一边。。。一边。。。”。

(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。

(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。

(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意为“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“还没有。。。”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。

5、until和till

(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。

(2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意:not until可用于强调句和倒装句

强调句:It is/was not until…that…倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。

6、since的用法

(1)since后是非延续性动词,时间起点从该动作发生算起,意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词,时间起点从该动作结束算起,意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。

(2)It is/has been +时间段+since+一般过去时

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译作“一。。。就。。。”,这类从句中,经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名词”作时间状语。

8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用,引导时间状语从句。

注意:时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间,可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时,从句中要使用将来时。

二、地点状语从句

1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。

注意:where与where的区别:Where表特定的地点,而wherever表示非特定的地点。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别

Where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。

三、原因状语从句

引导词:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意:for也可以表示原因,属并列连词,但不是说明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以推断,用于表示补充说明理由。

四、目的状语从句

引导词:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,为了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 还可表示“万一,假如”。

2、目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和从句的主语必须一致。

五、结果状语从句

引导词:so...that(如此。。。以至于。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至于。。。),so that(结果是),with the result that(所以,结果是)

注意:(1)so...that与such...that的区别

So+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词

So+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词

So+副词such+形容词+不可数名词

So many/few+复数名词

So much/little+不可数名词

(2)so that引导的目的状语从句与so that 引导的结果状语从句

目的状语从句一般使用情态动词,结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;

结果状语从句常常用逗号与主句分开。

(3)so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as

So...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。

六、条件状语从句

引导词:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但愿),only if(只有),in case(万一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假设),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。条件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假设)

七、方式状语从句

引导词:as(像。。。一样,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。

2、as if, as though引导的从句若与事实相反,用虚拟语气;若与事实相符,不用虚拟语气。

八、让步状语从句

引导词:though/although/as(虽然,尽管),even if/though(即使,尽管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。还是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(无论。。。)

注意:(1)though,although,as的区别

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。

其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……

(2)though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。

(3)某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比较状语从句

引导词:as...as(和。。。一样),not as/so...as(和。。。不一样),than(比),the more...the more...(越。。。越。。。)

十、状语从句中的省略问题

1、在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句中又含有系动词be,则通常可省去从句的主语和系动词be,留下其余部分。

2、若状语从句中主语是it, 动词是系动词be, 则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。

英语学习方法有哪些?

听、说、读、写是学习英语的正确顺序,但在传统英语教学中,听和说往往被忽视,课堂上注重的是应试能力,但这并不提倡。那么,英语学习方法有哪些呢?

听力:

英语听力的提升是需要适应的一个过程,需要长期坚持,要持续不要断续。对于听力的练习途径当然是录音,除了老师会在学校教室里放,自己也要经常去听,要坚持听,只有听多了才能知根知底,最好是一遍听,一遍写下来,可以从刚开始的听一两句,写一两句,到后面逐渐增加,这是一种看得见的实质提升。

单词:

一篇文章能不能看懂,关键在于你的词汇量掌握多少,如果词汇量多,那么不说能完全看懂文章,但是知道个大概是完全没有问题的,所以我们想要学英语,那么就必须要记住更多的单词。

语法:

语法的重要性相信是不必多说的,我们的同学最好是有一个语法总结本,可以在里面记录其语法,语法本身就是英语的核心,想要学好英语,那么会语法是必须的,同学们可以尝试着用背诵来理解语法,对于一些语法如果记不住,那么就记忆一些关键的语法句子,这样会让你的英语学习事半功倍。

篇5:大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句

1、mary is a beautiful girl.

名词的扩展靠限定,最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语,上面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。显然,如果只是mary is a girl这样的句子会让人觉得非常枯燥,没有什么意义,所传递的信息量极其有限。所以,名词前面加定语,可以使被限定的名词更加生动,更加形象而富有生命。如果要对名词给出更多限定,挖掘更多内部信息,我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定,如mary is a beautiful chinese girl.

放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式,形容词,名词,动词现在分词,动词过去分词等。虽然形式多样,但是这类定语还是比较好理解,只要顺着句子的顺序,就基本可以明白是怎么回事。

2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well.

有时候,我们需要对名词给出很多的说明,用大量的信息来限定名词。这时,如果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面,就会头重脚轻,所以英语中会用跟在名词后面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号,而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用,不可或缺,后者起到补充作用,舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。

本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句,使得主语the computer得到限定而明确,是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。如果明白了这个名词可以通过后面加定语从句来扩展,我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来,请看下例:

another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club.

译文:另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马,这种比赛由赛马总会控制。

本句话中,两个which引导的定语从句分别对前面的名词“spectator sport”和“horse-racing”,如果去掉这两个定语从句,句子就比较简单“another popular spectator sport is horse-racing.”

请再看下例:

each course which a student attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.

译文:学生所上的每门课都将给他一个学分,当学生把所得学分累加到一定数量就可以获得一个学位。

本句子的表象也是有点复杂,但是如果我们明白定语从句可以限定名词,就可以把定语从句的部分先括起来跳过不看,抓住主干。第一个从句which a student attends到这里已经完整,所以括起来,同理第二个从句which he may count towards a degree,剩下的即为主干each course gives him a credit.在翻译时,要注意汉语句子的结构平衡,所以一般把短的定语从句放在被限定名词前面翻译,而把相对较长的定语从句放在被限定的名词后面翻译。

有时候,定语从句的引导词如果在从句中作宾语,那么引导词可以省略,如下例:

pollution and waste is a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

本句话的主干就是开头部分pollution and waste is a problem.在problem后面紧跟着everyone can help to solve这个定语从句,省略了引导词that,by后面引导的是限定动词solve的状语by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products。在状语部分,最后是名词products,后面又有一个省略that的定语从句(that) we use in our daily lives。显然,省略引导词后,定语从句判断的难度会加大,但是我们可以根据句子的含义来判断句子和前面名词的限定关系。

篇6:大学英语四级语法精要:宾语从句

宾语从句: 和主语从句及表语从句一样, 宾语从句也有以上三类.

a) 连接代词或副词引导的从句只是在某些动词后能用作宾语.

Tell me what you want.

I just can’t imagine how he could have done such a thing.

Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate.

能跟这类宾语从句的常见动词有: see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discover, discuss, understand, inform, advise等. 这种动词后也常用whether或if引导的从与作宾语:

I don’t know whether these figure are accurate.

I’m wondering if the letter is overweight.

这种从句有时前面可以有另一个宾语:

Has she informed you when they are to hold the meeting?

Please advise me which book I should read first.

有时这种从句也可用作及词的宾语:

Whether that is a good solution depends on how you look at it.

He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made.

I was curious as to what he would say next.

b) 用that引导的从句作宾语的情形最为普遍, 在很多动词如boast, say, think, insist, wish, hope, suppose, see, believe, agree, acknowledge, admit, deny, expect, explain, confess, order, command, suspect, dream, suggest, propose, know, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, report, urge, 以及doubt的否定和疑问式后面都可以用它.

中考语法知识:状语从句

条件状语从句

状语从句英语语法知识点

考研英语中的比较状语从句

英语四级语法备考技巧

初中语文语法知识——状语

考研英语翻译 状语从句指导

语法--名词性从句

大学英语四级语法精要:分词

小学语文语法知识——状语

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