下面就是小编给大家分享的高考英语语法考点让步状语从句,本文共6篇,希望大家喜欢!

篇1:英语语法as引导让步状语从句
一、1、在引导让步状语从句的从属连词中,比较常见的有although, though, even though, even if, whether…or…等。
2、另外,以-ever结尾的连词如however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等也可引导让步状语从句,其用法相当于no matter…。
3、注意,while和when除用于引导时间状语从句外,有时也可引导让步状语从句,其意为“尽管”“虽然”。
二、除了上诉常见的从属连词引导让步状语从句外,as 也可以引导让步状语从句,但是,as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用,例如:
引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然…但是”,“纵使…”之意”,“尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装).
1. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early.
尽管外面下雨非常厉害,但是他们早早就开始了。
2. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….
他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。
3. Object as/though you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.)
纵使你反对,我也要去。
4. Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.)
尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
5. Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.)
虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。
6. Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book so soon.
纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。
7. Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。
8. Small as atome are, they are made up of still smaller units.
尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。
篇2:英语语法之让步状语从句
though, although
注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)
典型例题
1)___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless
答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
2)as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的`让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意:a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
3)ever if, even though.即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5)“no matter +疑问词” 或“疑问词+后缀ever”
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
篇3:让步状语从句
让步状语从句
though, although注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)
典型例题
1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
2) as, though 引导的.倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意: a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) “no matter +疑问词” 或“疑问词+后缀ever”
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
篇4:考研英语语法复习:让步状语从句
我们都知道,状语从句有很多种不同的种类。其中,时间状语从句是和时间有关的,所以用when;地点状语从句是和地点有关的,所以用where。可是让步状语从句为什么要叫做“让步”呢?这个名字是怎么得来的?这就是今天要和大家一起分享的内容。
名字的由来
其实,让步状语从句叫这个名字,是和它的连词有关的。它的常用连词是though, 相信大部分同学都认识,可以将其翻译为“虽然,尽管,即使”这个概念。但它和让步之间什么关系呢?
一个句子用though来开头,即though引导一个从句,那后面应该跟一个主句才对吧?但是,如果在这个主句中出现了but,这句话还对吗?肯定不对了。
我们都知道,主句应该是一个很干净的、完完整整的主谓宾结构,如果是一个让步状语从句的用法,那这个让步指的是为转折、让步。这个句子里面如果有but, however这样的转折词,那就不应该出现though这样的词;如果有让步状语从句连词,也不应该有however, 虽然中文里面会说到“虽然/尽管/即使...但是”,但对应的英文句子中应当只有一个“虽然”存在,或者只有一个“但是”存在,不能“虽然...但是”同时存在。
即,第一,通过让步状语从句的连词进行判断。Wh-连词,后面加了-ever之后,都可以表示“无论...”,no matter wh-也表示“无论...”。但是这两个词一样吗?乍看之下,whatever和no matter what都一样,都表示“无论......”。
但我们看这个词,however的含义是①作副词,表示转折“然而”;②作连词,表示“无论,多么”。但是no matter how是没有表示“然而”的意思,它最多只能表示一半的however. 即,“当however像no matter how一样,后面接形容词/副词/分词+主系结构,+主句”时,二者才是对等的。
总之,though, although, even if和even though都可以翻译成“尽管,虽然”;而且,wh- ever和no matter wh- 是不等的,因为however不等于no matter how.
while用法分析
1、While这个词可以作并列连词,用在”________, while ________”这个句型中,表示前后对比的特征
2、While作从属连词,用在”While_______,________”句型中。此时,while有两种含义:
①=when,表示“当......时”的含义;
②当while出现在一个状语从句中,我们在80%以上的情况下,都把它翻译成although.它是一个让步状语从句,翻译成“虽然,尽管”。这个词说简单也简单,说复杂也复杂,重要的是记住它的公式。
让步状语从句也是比较重要的一个语法点,我们只要知道它的含义和用法,并知道while这个常见的引导词在考研英语中,绝大多数情况下都翻译成“尽管,然而”这个含义,相信“让步状语从句”并不会成为大家在考研路上的“绊脚石”,反而会成为大家的“拿分利器”。
篇5:高考英语语法状语从句运用
原因状语从句
比较:because, since, as和for
1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since.
I didn‘t go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗
号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for.
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
比较:so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so
还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
( so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。)
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can‘t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can‘t go to school
目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in
case等词引导,例如:
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
篇6:让步状语从句讲解英语六级
though, although
注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it‘s raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)
典型例题
1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意: a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We‘ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) “no matter +疑问词” 或“疑问词+后缀ever”
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given,
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
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