以下是小编帮大家整理的高考定语从句模拟试题，本文共12篇，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：高考定语从句模拟试题
1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.
A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose
2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?
. A. which B. who C. as D. that
5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.
A. which B. that C. as D. who
6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.
A. which B. that C. why D. what
7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which B. that C. as D. where
8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.
A. which B. that C. how D. as
9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.
A. which B. in which C. that D. where
11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those
14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?
A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows
16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?
A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what
18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. which B. that C. what D. for which
20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. that C .whose D. whom
21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
A. who B .that C. which D. whom
22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .
A. which B. that C. as D. what
24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.
A. where B. that C. as D. what
25. I will give you such information _______ will help you.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.
A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to
28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that B. when C. which D. on which
29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.
A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing
30. Did they find they went back________ ?
A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were
31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.
A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which
33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.
A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were
34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a
panic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however
37. It is many years _____ we met last inLondon.
A. since B. when C. that D. which
38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.
A. as B. like C. with D. that
39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York.
A. city B. of them C. one D. that
40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.
A. that B. which C. it D. whom
42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.
A. that B. which C. when D. whose
43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
答案
BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB
1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA
21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD
41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC
61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA
81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB
篇2：高考试题(安徽卷)中的定语从句分析
高考试题(安徽卷)中的定语从句分析
在高中阶段,尤其是在新课改下实施的新教材中,定语从句是英语语法教学的重点与难点,只要我们仔细分析最近几年的各地高考试题,就能发现对定语从句这一实用性强的.从句的考查,尤其是关系词的考查依然十分频繁.
作 者：齐小玮 作者单位：安徽省桐城中学,英语教研组,安徽,桐城,231400 刊 名：考试周刊 英文刊名：KAOSHI ZHOUKAN 年，卷(期)：2009 “”(35) 分类号： 关键词：篇3：定语从句试题分析
在句子中担任定语功能修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子。
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
观察定语从句缺少何种句子成分是破解这类题的关键。
如果缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词。
如果缺少状语，则用关系副词。
如果缺少定语则用whose。
另外也可以把先行词试着放进定语从句，根据其在从句中所作的成分而定。
关系代词：
常用 who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等，注意，无what!
关系副词：
常用 where, when, why等
限制性定语从句：
将该从句省略，句意不完整。
非限制性定语从句：
将该从句省略，句意完成,非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与先行词隔开。
引导非限制性定语从句时，使用which不用that。
定语从句与同位语从句的区别：
定语从句是用来说明名词的性质、特征、来源等;同位语从句则用来说明名词所表示的具体内容。
The fact that he presented was a strong proof.
他所提供的事实是一个强有力的证据。
篇4：定语从句试题分析
The face that she hadn't said anything surprised us all.
她什么也没说的事实让我们大家都很惊讶。
(同位语从句，说明fact的内容)
二、试题分析
1、When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. (全国II)
A.what B. when C. where D. which
翻译：我到达后，布莱恩带我看了我将要住的房子。
试题解答：
首先分析从句是否缺少句子成分，“I would be staying”不缺少主语或宾语，不使用关系代词，排除D。
因为what 不能引导定语从句，故排除A。
由题意可知缺少的是地点状语而不是时间状语，故C选项“where”符合要求。
2、Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.(北京)
A.when B. which C. whose D.where
翻译：现在许多国家都在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以受到保护。
试题解答：
首先分析从句是否缺少句子成分，“animals and plants can be protected”不缺少主语或宾语，不使用关系代词，排除B。
从句不缺少定语，故排除C。
根据题意可知从句缺少的是地点状语而不是时间状语，故D选项符合题意。
3、He may win the competition, ______ he is likely to get into the national team.(辽宁)
A.in which case B.in that case C.in what case D. in whose case
翻译：他或许能赢得比赛，一旦赢了，他很可能会进入国家队。
试题解答：
本题的定语从句为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，此时的关系代词用which, whom, whose。
本题中which指代整个主句，为定语修饰case，在此题中表示“在……样的情况下”。
根据关系代词排除B、C选项。
因为whose译为“谁的……”,不符合题意，故A选项符合题意。
4、Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______they live.(四川)
A.what B. which C. when D. where
翻译：现在人们对他们所居住地的环境更为关心了。
试题解答：
what 不能引导定语从句，排除A选项。
从句“they live”不缺少主语或宾语，故排除B选项。
由上下文可知本句中缺少的是地点状语而不是时间状语，故选项D中的where符合要求。
5、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______are family members.(重庆)
A.them B. that C. which D. whom
翻译：约翰邀请了40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。
试题解答：
逗号前是完整的句子，逗号后应是从句。
本题为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，其中关系代词只能为which, whom, whose,故排除A、B选项。
根据题意，of 的宾语应该指人，C选项中的'which不符合题意，D中的whom符合题意。
6、Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in , ______ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.(安徽)
A.it B. that C. what D. which
翻译：莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久坚持的梦想之一实现了。
试题解答：
所选项引导非限制性定语从句，what 和it 不能引导定语从句，故排除A、C选项。
又因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除B选项。
D选项中的which在从句中做主语。
7、The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.(福建)
A.whose B. that C. who D. which
翻译：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的视角来讲述地震的故事。
试题解答：
根据题意，从句中的“lives”缺少定语修饰，“谁的生活”，故应该选择A选项的“whose”。
that在从句中不做成分，who 在从句中做主语， which指物，均不符合题意。
篇5：初中定语从句试题
选择填空
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man ________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything _______ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not ______ a fool _______.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.
A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel _______?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
47. They were interested _______ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much
help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
[参考答案]
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
篇6：英语定语从句试题
英语定语从句试题
单句改错
1．(·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.
【答案与解析】what→that/which或去掉what 句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。先行词dishes在定语从句中作宾语，故应用that，which或省略关系代词。
2．(·广西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.
【答案与解析】that→as 句意：尽可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是as...as...引导的定语从句，先行词是good friends，因为前面有as many修饰，所以关系代词使用as，指代先行词，并在句中作省略的have的宾语。
单句填空
1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，65)But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid1980s，________ I was the first Western TV reporter.
【答案与解析】when 句意：……但是我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的关于照料……的单元的西方电视台记者。先行词the mid1980s在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导定语从句。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the developmentof chopsticks.
【答案与解析】who 句意：一些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到479年之间的中国的伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展进程。所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。
3．(2016·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by ________ we see the world around us.
【答案与解析】which 句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。这是一个定语从句，先行词为指物的the basic processes，所以介词by后面用which。
4．(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.
【答案与解析】which 句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个是被证明的`。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。
5．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one ________ reflected my interest.
【答案与解析】that 句意：当到了最后决定课程的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。先行词为the one，所以引导词要用that。
6．(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
【答案与解析】whose 句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们家的孩子们总是很喧闹。此处用引导词whose在定语从句中作定语修饰children。
7．(2016·天津，9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.
【答案与解析】when 句意：我们将把在公园里进行野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。空后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词是表示时间的名词next week，故用when引导。
8．(·新课标Ⅰ，64)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings．
【答案与解析】that/which 句意：我没有参观附近的桂林——游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江黑水的理想的地点，它们被画家画到很多中国画中。因为先行词指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。
9．(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church，________you can hear some lovely music.
【答案与解析】where 句意：对面是圣·保罗大教堂，在那里，你可以听到美妙的音乐。因为先行词St.Paul's Church在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语，所以这里使用where引导定语从句。
10．(2015·福建，34)ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
【答案与解析】which 句意：《今日中国》获得全世界读者的关注，表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。which引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整句话。
11．(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
【答案与解析】which 句意：这真是一个令人高兴的地方，这个地方看起来和一百年前一样，有蜿蜒的街道和美丽的小屋。先行词a truly delightful place是物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
12．(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
【答案与解析】where 句意：这家公司的老板正试图创造一个员工都喜欢工作的轻松环境。先行词为抽象地点名词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。
13．(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers，________is reported，hasdropped by 17 percent in just one year.
【答案与解析】as 句意：据报道，仅一年的时间，吸烟人的数量就下降了百分之十七。此处由as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”。
14．(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.
【答案与解析】whose 句意：桌子上封面发光的那些书是给我们的奖品。引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰covers，故关系词用whose。
15．(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.
【答案与解析】when 句意：作为家里最小的孩子，艾历克斯一直期盼他能够独立。先行词为时间名词the time，定语从句中缺少状语，所以填关系副词when。
16．(2014·新课标Ⅰ，67)Maybe you have a habit ________is driving your family crazy.
【答案与解析】that/which 句意：可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。habit后是一个定语从句，所填词引导该从句，且作主语，故用that或which。
17．(2014·山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
【答案与解析】whose 句意：国内市场利润下降的公司可以从国外市场上寻找机会。所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，故用whose。
18．(2014·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
【答案与解析】where 句意：这本书在日常交流方面对我帮助很大，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作中。work在此为表示地点的名词，其后是一个定语从句；要填的词引导从句并在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where。
19．(2014·湖南，31)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
【答案与解析】when 句意：我一直都在期待我的女儿能够读懂这本书并了解我对她的感情的那一天。要填的词引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的the day；从句缺少状语，故填when。
20．(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.
【答案与解析】which 句意：上星期我从图书馆借阅了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》一书，它是我同学推荐给我的。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，要填的词引导从句并在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填which。
21．(2014·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
【答案与解析】that/which 句意：一个月内我们将要实现年初我们设定的销售目标。此处用that或which代替the sales targets 在定语从句中作set的宾语。
22．(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
【答案与解析】that 句意：请你把你手头的有关这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，定语从句先行词为all the information，故填that。注：which引导的定语从句不修饰用all修饰的先行词。
23．(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.
【答案与解析】which 句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子筹集到了五万英镑，这真的出乎意料。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，指代上文提到的整件事情，故填which。
24．(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities________ they can gain experience for growth.
【答案与解析】where 句意：应该让学生参与社团活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。分析句子结构可知，从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句，修饰先行词activities，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
25．(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was .
【答案与解析】that/which 句意：安吉拉和她家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为the exact year，在从句中作spent的宾语，指物，故填that或which。
篇7：牵手高考定语从句
(发表《英语辅导报》高二版第28期)
湖南省隆回县第一中学 罗玉南
定语从句是中学阶段英语学习的主要语法之一，也是高考题的命题热点所在。因此我们一定要重视定语从句的学习。下面通过分析历届高考题，对定语从句应注意的“热点”问题分析一下。
“热点”之一：that和which引导的定语从句
典型考题：
1．The weather turned out to be very good, ＿＿＿ was more than we could expect．(NMET’94)
A． what B． which C． that D． if
2．All ＿＿＿＿ is needed is a supply of oil． (MET’89)
A． the thing B． that C． what D． which
3．Finally the thief handed everything ＿＿＿＿ he had stolen to the police． (MET’87)
A． after B． what C． whatever D． that
分析：1－3 BBD ①在非限定性定语从句中只能用which不用能that。如题1。②在下列几种情况下用that不用which：1)先行词为不定代词anything, everything, all, nothing等时。如题2，题3。2) 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。3）先行词被no, the only, very等修饰时。4）先行词既有人又有物时。
“热点”之二：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
典型考题：
1．He paid the boy ＄10 for washing the windows, most of ＿＿＿＿ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year．(MET’90)
A． those B． these C． that D． which
2．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ＿＿＿＿ she could turn for help．(MET’92)
A． that B． who C． from whom鶧． to whom
3．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿ were reasonable． (上海)
A． which price B． the price of which
C． its price D． the price of whose
4．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm, ＿＿＿＿ many people have gone home． (上海’94)
A． whose 鶥． that C． on which D． by which time
分析：1－4 DDBD 在“（名词、数词、代词＋）介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用whom（指人）和which（指物）。在这种结构中，“介词”的选择可依据下列几点：1）介词和定语从句中的谓语动词是一种习惯搭配。如题2中的“turn to sb．for help”为固定搭配。2）表示“所有关系”或整体中的一部分时常用of。如题3，此处的the price of which＝whose price。3）介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成固定搭配，如：China is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud． (be proud of为固定词组) 4)介词后面的关系词不能省略。5）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where，why 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
=This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
=Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he was late for school.
=This is the reason for which he was late for school.
“热点”之三：定语从句中的“隔离”现象
典型考题：
1．The film brought the hours back to me ＿＿＿＿ I was taken good care of in that faraway village．(NMET )
A． until B． that C． where D． when
2．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ＿＿＿＿ of course, made the others unhappy． (NMET 2000)
A． who B． which C． this D． what
3．The pen I ＿＿＿＿ I ＿＿＿＿ is on my desk, right under my nose．(NMET’93)
A． think; lost B． thought; had lost
C． think; had lost D． thought; have lost
分析：1－3DBB ①因定语从句过长，为使句子保持平衡，常将定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。如题1，when引导的定语从句和先行词the hours分开。②在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加语言的灵活性。如题2中的“of course”为插入语，题3中 的“I thought”为插入语。
“热点”之四：as和which引导的定语从句
典型考题：
1．＿＿＿＿ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month．(NMET2001)
A． That B． It C． Which D． As
2．The result of the experiment was very good, ＿＿＿＿ we hadn’t expected．(北京2000春)
A． when B． that C． which D． what
3．＿＿＿＿ is mentioned above the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing． (上海’99)
A． Which B． As鶦． That D． It
4．Those houses are sold at such a low price ＿＿＿＿ people expected． (上海2000)
A． like B． as C． that D． which
分析：1－4DCBB ①由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句中，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前、之后或插在句中，而which引导的从句只能放在主句后面。如题1，as引导的从句置于句首。②as引导定语从句有“正如”、“就像”之意，具有描述性的特点，而which没有，如题2和题3。③在固定结构“such/as /so．．．as”， “the same．．． as”,用as而不用which，如题4。再如：
He is as brave a man as ever lived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。
Don't read such books as are not worth reading．不要读那些不值得读的书。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
The film is so good as we saw last night.(as 作saw 的宾语)
“热点”之五：定语从句及其近似句型
典型考题：
1．It is the ability to do the job ＿＿＿＿ matters not where you come from or what you are． (NMET 2000)
A． one B． that C． what D． it
2．You should make it a rule to leave things ＿＿＿＿ you can find them again．(NMET’99)
A． when B． where C． them D． there
3．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ＿＿＿＿ in fact, I was talking about my daughter． (NMET’95)
A． whom B． where C． while D． which
4．Go and get your coat．It’s ＿＿＿＿ you left it． (MET’92)
A． there 鶥． where C． there where鶧． where there
分析：1－4 BBCB在高考题和平时的练习中有一些句子看似定语从句而实际上是其他句型。如题1为强调句，that在此处不是关系代词，而是强调句中的连词。题2为状语从句，where为连接副词而非关系副词。题3为并列句，while表示“而，却”。题4为表语从句，where在此是连接副词。
易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句
1.定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“……的（名词）”。而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定语从句中作成分，可用which 或who/whom代替；而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。试比较：
1)We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that 在从句中不作任何成分)
2)We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday.(定语从句，that 作told 的宾语)
2.定语从句与状语从句。试比较：
1)He left the key where he had been an hour before.
(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where)
2)He left the place where he lived for many years.
(where 引导定语从句，修饰the place)
3)He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect.
(as 引导定语从句)
4)He is such a good teacher that we all like him.
(that引导结果状语从句,such…that… “如此…以致…”)
3． 定语从句与主语从句。试比较：
1) As is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
(as 引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首)
2) It is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
(it 做形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句)
Cf. What is known to us is that paper was first made in China.
4．定语从句与强调结构。试比较：
1)It is the house where I met the young man.
(where 引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语从句中作地点状语)
2)It was in the house that I met the young man.
(本句为强调结构，可还原为I met the young man in the house.)
5．定语从句与并列句。
请分析下列题目并分析：
A．whom B．them鶦．they鶧．who
1）Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿ is a computer expert．
2）He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿ are doctors．
3）She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿ is interesting．
4）I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿ are nice and friendly．
5）Miss Yang has some relatives here；＿＿＿＿ like her very much．
［答案与简析］本组题考查定语从句与并列句的区别。第1和2小题是定语从句，正确答案分别是A和D；第3和4小题有并列连词but和and，为并列句，每句只能有一个连接词，故正确答案均为B；第5小题中的前后两部分用分号连接，是两个并列分句，无需连接词，故C项正确。
篇8：高考定语从句课件
高考定语从句归纳课件
在高考中，定语从句会考哪些知识呢？一起来学习定语从句归纳知识吧。
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1关系代词引导的定语从句
1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换).
例如：
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等.
例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
不用that的情况：
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c) 多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.
④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you.
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.
c)先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin.
d)先行词既有人，又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate.
f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be.
3关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用.
例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
I'm surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem.
注意：
①在非限制性定语从句中，“介词+ which”结构不能代替关系副词。
如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。
Is this the book which (that) she was looking for?
3名词/数词/代词 /形容词最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句
She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten.
There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard.
There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia.
4as, which 引导非限定性定语从句的差别
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”的意思。
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
用法区别：
(1) as 引导的'定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
As we all know, he never smokes.
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。
(3)非限定性定语从句中出现expect, think, suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时。
She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected.
(4)As 的用法 the same? as; such?as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和??一样??。
I should like to use the same tool as is used here.
We should have such a dictionary as he is using.
◆高考定语从句典型陷阱题分析◆
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
（1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
（2） The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
（3） Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：
_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D：
（1） ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
（2） ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … （如此……以至……）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as
5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses.
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：
（1） His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
（2） Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
（3） This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：
（4） George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
（5） Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
（6） I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students.
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B.比较以下各题（答案均选A）：
（1） He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
（2） He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. them B. which C. what D. that
（3） He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
（4） He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. them B. whom C. which D. who
7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.比较：
（1） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。
（2） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.
（3） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
（1） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B.whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated.
（2） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选A.因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
（3） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选A.their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
（4） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B.whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat.
（5） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B.whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting.
9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：
（1） If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.
A. as B. which C. and it D. that
（2） If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
（3） Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
（4） When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
10. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where.
【分析】正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that.比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
请再做一组试题（答案均选A）：
（1） Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。
（2） Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
（3） Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。
篇9：高考定语从句复习题
〖定从复习1〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
〖2018定从复习2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.?
A.it B.what C.which D.that
〖2018定从复习3〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
〖2018定从复习4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
〖2018定从复习5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
〖2018定从复习6〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
〖2018定从复习7〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.
A.that B.whose C.those D.what
〖2018定从复习8〗_____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
比较：___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
〖2018定从复习9〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B.that C.this D.it
〖2018定从复习10〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
〖2018定从复习11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
〖2018定从复习12〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that
〖2018定从复习13〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
〖2018定从复习14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
〖2018定从复习15〗Occasionsare quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
〖2018定从复习16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
〖2018定从复习18〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?
(1)定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配
Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.
(about which--- argue about sth)
There is no one _____ she can turn when in trouble
(to whom----turn to sb for help)
(2)先行词常和什么介词搭配。
The reason _________ he was late was that he got up late.
(for which----- the reason for)
〖2018定从复习18〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
〖2018定从复习19〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
〖2018定从复习20〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
〖2018定从复习21〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
易错点:插入语和定语干扰!
〖2018定从复习22〗She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.
A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which
〖2018定从复习23〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
〖2018定从复习24〗Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
〖2018定从复习25〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
〖2018定从复习26〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.
A.none of them B.both of them? C.none of whom D.neither of whom
定语从句真题练习
〖〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
〖〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this
〖〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.
A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom
〖〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
答案：DBDA
区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。
I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterday.
Where we went yesterday∧is covered with all kinds of flowers.
Oh! This is ∧where we came yesterday.
This is the place where we came yesterday.
Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.
I will make a mark where he made the promise.
whereunemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。
篇10：定语从句与高考
江苏省泰兴市第二高级中学 周义平
定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有“插入语”的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句； where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：
定语从句的考点之一
正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如：
（1）--Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?
--Well, _________ is OK with me.
A. that ; anything B. which ; everything
C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。
（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。
定语从句的考点之二
正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。重点根据定语从句中所缺成分（即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如：
（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play.
A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。
（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable.
A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。
（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。
定语从句的考点之三
当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，应注意主谓语的一致性及被动语态问题。尤其要注意在考题中不用定语从句，而是用分词短语作定语。例如：
（6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written 选D。
（7）The train that stands at platform 7 / standing at platform 7 is for Wuhan.
（8）Any article that is left in these buses / left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office.
定语从句的考点之四
定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词。必须牢记定语从句中关系词已经替代先行词并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分，故不能再用相关的代词或副词。例如：
（8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. which I think is
C. which I think it D. I think which is 选B。
（9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago．
A．that；where B．where；that
C．where；where D．that；that 选D。
（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.
A. that B. which C. where D. when 选C。
定语从句的考点之五
对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which”, 指人则用“介词+whom”, 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则：
1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。 2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。例如：
（11）This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed．
A．for which B．that C．of which D．where 选A。
（12）Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which 选D。
定语从句的考点之六
关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。As引导的定性定语从句有“正如”之意，而which引导的没有。 例如：
（13）Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _____ we could not work out.
A. that B. which C. as D. even 选C。
（14）Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which 选D。
（15）________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What 选B。
定语从句的考点之七
解题时要注意题干的内容和句子的结构，（进行必要的语法分析，弄清句子结构。）再行答题。例如：
（16）The teacher wanted to teach us ________ he knew at this last lesson.
A. all which B. all what
C. of which D. everything which 选B。
（17）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what 选B。
（18） Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again.
A. it repair B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired 选C。
（19）______is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reach
A. It B. What C. As D. Which 选 A
（20）_______is well-known , Antarctica is difficult to reach.
A. It B. What C. As D. which 选C。
（21）_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach.
A. It B. What C. As D. which 选B。
虽仍定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，但只要从定语从句的形式上、结构上和用法上来分析理解和比较，就一定就能把握定语从句的用法。
篇11：高考定语从句练习题
高考定语从句练习题
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against
C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from
C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what B. that C. all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
参考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
篇12：广州初一英语定语从句试题
一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.
3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.
6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived
8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.
10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 选择题
( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
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