以下是小编帮大家整理的英语学习:不定代词some, any,本文共6篇,欢迎大家分享。

篇1:英语学习:不定代词some, any
some, any
some, any(一些)多充当代词,也可以充当形容词修饰可数句词或者不可数名词。
(1)some一般用于肯定句。
比如:
Atthe meeting, some agreed with me, and some didn’t.
会上有些人同意我的意见,有些人不同意。
There was no milk in the fridge, so I went out to buy some.
冰箱里没有牛奶了,所以我出去买了一些。
Some of the students have gone swimming.
有一些学生去游泳了。
any用于肯定句时,作任何解。
Any of the children here can operate a computer.
这儿任何一个孩子都会操作计算机。
The boy can work out any of the hard problems in the workbook.
这个男孩能解出这这本练习册中任何一道难题。
(2)用于否定句。
比如:
He wanted some paper, but he couldn’t find any in the desk.
他要一些纸,但他在书桌里找不到。
There isn’t any coke in the bottle.
瓶里没有可乐。
any常用于含有否定意义结构的句子中,若句中有表示否定意义的副词hardly(几乎)、never(永不)、介词without(没有)等,或者结构too…to…(太……以致不……)。
比如:
She left without telling any of her friends.
她走了,没有告诉她任何一个朋友。
The problem is too hard for any of them to work out.
这道题太难,他们中没有人解得出。
He was so busy that he never had any days off.
他太忙,从没有休假。
(3)any用于疑问句。
比如:
Does any of you know his telephone number?
你们中有谁知道他的电话号码?
Have you got any news about the missing tourists?
失踪的游客有消息吗?
注意:当一般疑问句转变成间接引语时,这一用法同样适用。
比如:
I wonder whether any of them knew Perkings.
我想知道他们中是否有人认识帕金斯。
My uncle said that he could give me some help, and asked if I needed any.
我叔叔说他可以给我帮助,并问我是否需要帮助。
当一个人期望得到一个肯定回答时,疑问句中可以用some。
比如:
These oranges are nice. Won’t you have some?
这些橙子很好吃吧?
They need some more chairs. Aren’t there some here?
他们还需要几把椅子。这儿不是有几把吗?
Did some of you go to the movie last night?
昨天晚上你们中不是有几个有人去看电影了吗?
公众号:英语语法学习
篇2:英语不定代词学习:some 与 any
Some:一些(人或事物),某些,某个。some 常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语,作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。例如:
Some were at the meeting yesterday.
有些人昨天出席了会议。
Some of the chairs are broken.
有些椅子坏了。
Some of the money was stolen.
有些钱被偷了。
Some man at the door is asking to see you.
门口有人要见你。
Any:一些,任何。any 常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语或定语。作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。例如:
I can’t give you any.
我一点也不能给你。
She didn’t spent any of the money.
这钱她一点都没有花。
Have you got any?
你有吗?
用于 if 或 whether 之后:
If he had read any of those books he would have known the answer.
假如他看了这些书中的任何一本,就知道答案了。
I wonder whether there is any seats left.
我想知道还有没有空座位。
用于 hardly, never, without 等词后:
There is hardly any water left.
几乎没有水了。
He returned home without any of the others.
没有任何人和他一起回家。
公众号: 你莫愁英语语法
篇3:英语学习:不定代词many, much
many, much
(1)用作代词或者形容词,many很多 与可数名词连用,而much很多 与不可数名词连用。
比如:
Many of the mistakes in the test paper are common.
这份试卷的错误中有许多是常见错。
He made many mistakes in the test.
他在测验中犯了许多错误。
Much of the work has been finished.
这项工作的许多部分已完成。
Much work has been done to make our school more beautiful.
为了使我们的学校更美丽,已做了许多工作。
(2)在疑问句与否定句中许多many与much。
比如:
Are there many birds here in spring?
春天这儿有许多鸟吗?
Is there much snow here in winter?
冬天这儿下雪很多吗?
We haven’t many exercises to do today.
今天我们没有许多练习要做。
We haven’t much homework to do today.
今天我们没有许多作业要做。
公众号:英语语法学习
篇4:不定代词other,another,some,any的用法讲解
代词是指代替名词的词,属于名词性质。
根据代词的含义、特点和句中的作用,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、关系代词、不定代词。
5.不定代词
不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词叫不定代词。
常用的不定代词有:
one, ones, either, neither, other, another, none, each,every, both, all, any, some, many, much, (a) few, (a) little,
还有由any-,some-, no-等合成的不定代词。
不定代词主要用作主语、表语、宾语,有些能作同位语。
作定语时刚是形容词,不是不定代词。下面看看一些重点不定代词的用法。
5.4 other, another的用法
the other:(两者中的)另一个
the others:其余的
others:别的
another:(多个中的)另一个人
1)one和the other连用(限指两个事物)
There are two pandas. One is black and the other(one) is white.
有两只大熊猫。一只是黑色的,另一只很瘦。
2)another指三个(以上)的事物中的一个,若是两个,则不能用它,必须改用the other
Here are three apples. One is red, another is green and the third is red and green.
这儿有三个苹果,一个红色,另一个绿色,第三个是红绿相间的。
3)others别的,另一些(人或者事物)。others只指另一些,并不饮食所有其他的,而the others指所有其余的。
Some went to disco, others went to karaoke.
有些去跳迪斯科,有些去唱卡拉OK。(可能还有些人干别的去了)
There are 30 students in our class. 14 are girls and the others are boys.
我们班有30个学生,14个女学生,其余是男学生。(其余指剩下的16个学生)
5.5 some, any的用法
1)some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中
I have some here.
我这儿有一些。
Do you have any?
你有吗?
He doesn’t have any now.
现在他已经没有了。
2)疑问句一般不用some,只有当表示邀请或者期待对方给予肯定回答时,才能用some
Shall we have some coffee here?
我们在这喝点咖啡好吗?
3)some修饰单数可数名词时,不是“一些”的含义,而是“某个”
She’s waiting for some classmate.
她在等某个同学。
There might be some unavoidable cause in it.
这当中也许存在某种无法避免的原因。
篇5:英语代词学习:复合不定代词
复合不定代词:somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing
由 some 构成的复合不定代词和 some 一样,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语;由 any 构成的复合不定代词和 any 一样,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语或定语;而由 no 构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义,用于否定句。
Somebody = someone:某人,有人。例如:
Somebody from your office phoned.
你的办公室有人来过电话。
There is someone at the door.
门口有个人。
Anybody = anyone:任何人。例如:
Did anybody see her?
有人看见她了吗?
I left without speaking to anyone else.
我没和任何人打招呼就离开了。
Everybody = everyone:每个人,人人,所有的人。例如:
It’s impossible to remember everybody’s name.
把每个人的名字都记住是不可能的。
Is everyone here?
每个人都到了吗?
Nobody = no one:没有人,无人。例如:
Nobody came to see me.
没人来看我。
I found that no one could speak Chinese.
我发现没人会说汉语。
somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one 均为单数,后面应该用对应的单数代词 he, she, his, her 等,若性别不详,则男女两性均用阳性代词 he, him, his 表示,为了避免有性别偏见之嫌,也可以用 he or she, him or her, his or her,例如:
Everybody has his own view of what happened.
Everybody has his or her own view of what happened.
对于所发生的事情,各人有各人的看法。
Somebody has lost his keys.
Somebody has lost his or her keys.
有人把钥匙丢了。
Did anybody hurt himself?
Did anybody hurt himself or herself?
有人受伤吗?
Something:某事物。例如:
There is something under the table.
桌子底下有个东西。
I want something to eat.
我想要点儿吃的。
Anything:任何事物。例如:
Did he tell you anything important?
他跟你说过任何重要的事情吗?
I will never tell you anything.
我什么都不会告诉你。
Everything:一切事物。例如:
Everything was destroyed.
一切都毁了。
I will tell you everything.
我要告诉你一切。
Nothing:没什么,一个也没有。例如:
There is nothing interesting on the TV.
电视上没有什么有趣的节目。
There is nothing I can do to help.
我帮不上什么忙。
公众号: 你莫愁英语语法
篇6:英语不定代词语法学习概括
常用不定代词包括:
all, none, some, any, both, either, neither, each, every, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, other, the other, another, others
以及复合不定代词:
somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.
不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,但是 every 和 no 在句中只能作定语,例如:
She enjoyed every minute of her holiday.
假日的每一分钟她都过得很愉快。
I have no time at all to write to you.
我根本没时间给你写信。
Everything is going well.
一切都进行得很好。
不定代词“everything”在句中作主语
I know nothing about Jack.
我对杰克一无所知。
不定代词“nothing”在句中作宾语
These are too many for me.
这些对我来说太多了。
不定代词“many”在句中作表语
There are a few apples on the table.
桌子上有一些苹果。
不定代词“a few”在句中作定语
公众号: 你莫愁英语语法
★不定代词other,another,some,any的用法讲解
★代词
★代词
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