高考英语冲刺训练题及答案

【导语】下面是小编帮大家整理的高考英语冲刺训练题及答案（共12篇），欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

篇1：高考英语冲刺训练题及答案

第一部分 听力理解(共两小节：满分20分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who got the man’s last ticket to Eason’s concert?

A. David B. Elena C. Vincent

2. Where are the speakers?

A. At home B. At a restaurant C. In a park

3. What does the man think of Baymax?

A. A boring film B. A dying robot C. A perfect companion

4. How will the woman probably go to the meeting?

A. By taxi B. By car C. By underground

5. Why is Sun Shaoping the woman’s hero?

A. Because his story is inspiring B. Because he is an ordinary man

C. because he lives a good life

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much did the man pay for the earphone?

A. 80 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 150yuan

7. Why did the man buy the earphone?

A. Because of the good quality B. Because of the low price

C. Because of the special color

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where should the students go if the fire alarm rings?

A. To the gym around the corner B. To the park behind the school

C. To the parking lot behind the gym

9. What may be the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and firefighters B. Teacher and principal

C. Teacher and student

10. Why does the woman have so many questions?

A. Because the woman is totally new at the school

B. Because the fire alarm is newly equipped at the school

C. Because there is a change in the fire alarm procedure.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What kind of phone does the man have?

A. A Samsung B. An iPhone C. An HTC

12. What does the woman mostly use her phone to do?

A. To text people B. To send Emails C. To make phone call

13. When does the woman have to go home?

A. In an hour. B. In three hours C. Tomorrow morning

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. To cut down the rent B. To decorate the window.

C. To replace the fridge

15. What is the man’s reply to the woman’s request?

A. He needs time to think about it.

B. He thinks it is impossible.

C. He can’t make the decision himself

16. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The woman hasn’t made the decision yet.

B. The man doesn’t know how much the rent is.

C. The woman doesn’t think the house is good.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many ways can a student hand in his homework in a paperless class?

A. One B. Two C. Three

18. Traditionally, how can a teacher comment on students’ homework?

A. Highlight something and make it red.

B. Circle something and write “spelling”

C. Change the color or the size of the words

19. Why do some students dislike the idea of handing in homework online?

A. They can slip a paper under the teacher’s door

B. They can’t have access to the account any more

C. They can’t get away with a delayed paper

20. What’s the advantage of a paperless class?

A. Quicker grading B. More encourage C. Fewer mistakes

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项涂黑。

21. According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than __________ of the US.

A. this B. one C. that D. such

22. —What’s up, detective?

—I thought the case was off. Everything fell into __________ so perfectly. But I’m wrong.

A. place B. step C. pieces D. ruins

23. Have you heard of such an experiment __________ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels changed?

A. as B. where C. that D. which

24. Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never _________.

A. to repeat B. to be repeated

C. being repeated D. having been repeated

25. __________ speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

A. So accustomed are we to B. As we are so accustomed to

C. Accustomed as we are to D. Accustomed as are we to

26. Life doesn’t count for much __________ you’re willing to do your small part to leave our children a better world.

A. unless B. when C. though D. if

27. Since there is abundant food in the sea, it is understandable that some of the creatures that evolved on land __________ to the sea.

A. would have returned B. could have returned

C. might have returned D. should have returned

28. —Still, there are two more …

—__________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A. Cut it out. B. I beg to differ. C. Forget it. D. I mean it.

29. The stories are mirror images of places in my mind, where reality __________ fantasy.

A. respects B. represents C. meets D. marks

30. Older people still want to see classic performances, but they are obviously not the young generation’s __________.

A. piece of cake. B. hill of beans C. hot potatoes D. cup of tea

31. He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window ________ him ________.

A. put; off B dropped; off C. drew; out D. let; out

32. We do not have the __________ and therefore cannot afford the latest computer software.

A. supplies B. facilities C. sources D. resources

33. —Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.

—He __________ preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.

A. will make B. has made C. was making D. is making

34. Remember to read about any taboos related to clothing, especially if you plan to visit ______ are considered holy.

A. which B. where C. what D. that

35. I’m not talking about an aimless hope that’s little more than _________ optimism; I’m talking about hope as the spirit inside us.

A. great B. blind C. guarded D. cautious

第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the 36 that drama evolved from ritual( 宗教仪式). The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings 37 the natural forces of the world—even the seasonal changes—as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to 38 these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to

39 the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into 40 rituals.

41 stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were 42 , but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.

Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the 43 of theatre because music, dance, masks, and 44 were almost always used. 45 , a suitable site had to be provided for performances and 46 the entire community did not participate , a(n) 47 division was usually made between the “ area of acting “ and the “ area in which an audience sits ”. Besides, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was 48 to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually 49 that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated (模仿) other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed (用哑剧表演出) the 50 effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun— 51 an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from 52 activities.

Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in 53 . According to this view , tales about the hunt , war or other things are told and gradually spread. 54 through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are 55 of animal movements and sounds.

36. A . background B. assumption C. evidence D. theory

37. A. viewed B. employed C. imagined D. dismissed

38. A. take B. possess C guarantee D. control

39. A. start B. show C. bring D. continue

40. A. usual B. direct C. convincing D. fixed

41 A. Apparently B. Actually C. Eventually D. Naturally

42. A. spread B. abandoned C. followed D. celebrated

43. A. seed B. content C. myth D. history

44. A. costumes B. routines C. instructions D. performances

45. A. As a result B. In fact C. On the contrary D. In addition

46 A. when B. although C. unless D while

47 A. deep B. equal C clear D extra

48. A.attached B. related C. committed D. tied

49. A. put up B. took up C. took on D. put on

50. A. unexpected B. unpredicted C. prepared D. desired

51. A. whenever B. as C. whatever D. so

52. A. social B. political C. economic D. religious

53. A. accounts B. story-telling C. descriptions D drama-writing

54. A. at that time B. at a time C. at first D. at once

55. A. imitations B. creatures C. presentations D. exhibitions

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There will come a time when you must decide to lead the life someone else has chosen for you… or the life you want.

According to legend, when a young boy asked the great Renaissance artist Michelangelo why he was working so hard hitting the block of marble that would eventually become his greatest sculpture, David, the artist replied, “Young man, there is an angel inside this rock, and I am setting him free.” In The Angel Inside, the well-known consultant and career coach Chris Widener uses Michelangelo’s words to explore the hidden potential that exists within us all.

In this unforgettable tale, Tom Cook, a disillusioned(幻想破灭的)American businessman, has traveled to Italy looking for direction in his life. In Florence, the last city on his tour, Tom meets a mysterious old man who opens his eyes to the art and life of Michelangelo and reveals what the artist’s work can teach him — and all of us — about the power of following your passion.

Whether you are looking for a way to reinvigorate your career or searching for the courage to begin a new one, The Angel Inside is a must-read if you want to find true meaning in your life and work.

The break-out business story that’s already sold more than 70,000 copies, The Angel Inside tells the story of a young man searching for meaning in his work and finding it in an unlikely place: the life and art of Michelangelo.

Advance Praise for The Angel Inside

“The Angel Inside is a powerfully simple story that helps you discover your potential for a passionate life!”

— John C. Maxwell, author, speaker and founder of INJOY Stewardship Services and EQUIP

“ Chris Widener’s The Angel Inside is a short read that is long on wisdom for life. Take an hour and a half of your time and delve into this truly meaningful book. It will captivate you from beginning to end, but more importantly, it will help you create your own life of power and beauty.”

—Jim Rohn

“ A very special one-day relationship between a wise mentor and his struggling but eager protégé. What a delightful story for everyone to read, and from which to benefit greatly!”

— Bob Burg

“ The Angel Inside” is truly one of the most inspiring, encouraging motivational books I have ever read. Once I got started, I found it impossible to stop reading. And I say this as a man who has never read friction; I’ve always said that when I get all of the truth, then I’ll start reading fiction. It was a wonderful thrill to read a work of fiction that contains an enormous amount of truth and encouragement.”

— Zig Ziglar

56. What is probably the theme of the book The Angel Inside?

A. Following your passion

B. Recommending a new career

C. Solving the mysteries in life

D. Starting with action

57. What does the underlined word “captivate” mean?

A. Instruct B. Attract C. Prevent D. Convince

58. What does Zig Ziglar mainly want to tell us?

A. Before reading fiction, it’s necessary to get all the truth.

B. The Angel Inside is a thrilling work of science fiction.

C. Fiction contains lots of truth and encouragement.

D. Readers can benefit a lot from The Angel Inside.

B

The first time we started using it, we thought it would just be a bit of fun, a one-time thing.

__A__

“Let’s just give it a try,” my fiancée said. I was a bit nervous, but I knew some of our friends were already into it, and they said it was fine and that I should relax because everyone was doing it.“OK,” I agreed, convinced it would be harmless.

___B___

Before long, we were using it once a week. Then it became twice a week. We went from using it after work to using it in the mornings, and then at lunchtime, too.

Suddenly we reached a point where we were using it every day. Even when I wasn’t using it, I was thinking about using it. ___C___

That’s when I realized the terrible truth. We couldn’t stop.

Dear readers, it shames me to admit it, but I am an addict of online shopping site Taobao.

And I don‘t think I’m the only one. __D__

I see the telltale signs every where: People with bags under their eyes, clearly exhausted after staying up late browsing items they might one day need (but probably won’t)，like the 1940s leather aviator cap I bought in the event I ever need to become an aviator in the 1940s. I see co-workers furtively (偷偷摸摸地)sneaking down to the mailroom, eyes darting around suspiciously.

I know what‘s going through your mind as you read this.

“This isn’t me，” you’re thinking, “I can stop anytime I want.”

But can you?

In China you can get same day delivery for just about anything you buy online. In Australia, my home country, the same item would take weeks to arrive.

“It‘s the convenience,' I said to my fiancée. “That’s why we‘re hooked.”

But is that convenience worth the risk of waking up one morning to discover you’ve been buried alive in masses of brand new women’s shoes?

In my case it’s probably not, especially because I suspect my fiancée won’t realize I‘m missing until weeks later, when my credit card stops working and I‘ve long since expired.

So what can you do to battle this terrible addiction?

Never fear, dear readers, because I‘ve created a special five-step list to help you stop online shopping.

Step one: Acknowledge you have a problem. Resist buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao. You don’t really need it.

Step two: Try not to feel guilty about buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao.

Step three: Put the computer and smartphone away, get back to nature, and take a walk in the park.

Step four: Try not to feel guilty about buying a new outfit for your walk in the park. I mean, it was on sale, right?

Step five: Buying a book on how to quit Taobao...from Taobao.

On second thoughts, maybe don’t listen to me, after all.

59. Where should the sentence “I have never been so wrong in my entire life.” be put in the passage?

A. In blank A. B. In blank B. C. In blank C. D. In blank

60. The author writes the underlined paragraph to show ________.

A. Taobao is a popular and successful online shopping site

B. online shopping is an effective way to help relax

C. people today are fond of the 1940s leather aviator cap

D. quite a lot of people are hooked on online shopping

61. The author concludes this passage with a tone of________.

A. confidence and optimism

B. disappointment and disapproval

C. uncertainty and humor

D. confusion and sympathy

C

You’re probably aware of the basic trends. The financial rewards to education have increased over the past few decades, but men fail to benefit.

In elementary and high school, male academic performance is lagging. Boys earn three-quarters of the D’s and F’s. By college, men are clearly behind. Only 40 percent of bachelor’s degree go to men, along with 40 percent of master’s degree.

Thanks to their lower skills, men are dropping out of the labor force. In 1954, 96 percent of the American men between the ages of 25 and 54 worked. Today, that number is down to 80 percent. In Friday‘s jobs report, male labor force participation reached an all-time low.

Millions of men are collecting disability benefits. Even many of those who do have a job are doing poorly. According to Michael Greenstone of the Hamilton Project, annual earnings for average prime-age males have dropped by 28 percent over the past 40 years.

Men still dominate (主宰) the top of the corporate ladder because many women take time off to raise children, but women lead or are gaining nearly everywhere else. Women in their 20s outearn men in their 20s. Twelve out of the 15 fastest-growing professions are dominated by women.

Over the years, many of us have employed a certain theory to explain men‘s economic decline. It is that the information-age economy rewards qualities that women are more likely to possess.

To succeed today, you have to be able to sit still and focus attention in school at an early age. You have to be emotionally sensitive and aware of context. You have to communicate smoothly. For genetic and cultural reasons, many men are not good at these.

But, in her fascinating new book, The End of Men, Hanna Rosin suggests a different theory. It has to do with adaptability. Women, Rosin argues, are like immigrants (移民) who have moved to a new country. They see a new social context, and they flexibly adapt to .new circumstances. Men are like immigrants who have physically moved to a new country but who have kept their minds in the old one. They speak the old language. They follow the old customs. Men are more likely to be rigid; women are more fluid.

This theory has less to do with born qualities and more to do with social position. When there’s big social change, the people who were on the top of the old order are bound to stick to the old ways. The people who were on the bottom are bound to experience a burst of energy. They are going to explore their new surroundings more enthusiastically.

Rosin reports from working-class Alabama. The women she meets are flooding into new jobs and new opportunities — going back to college, pursuing new careers. The men are waiting around for the jobs left and are never coming back. They are strangely immune (免疫的)to new options. In the Auburn-Opelika region, the average female income is 140 percent of the average male income.

Rosin is not saying that women are winners in a global gender (性别) war or that they are doing super simply because men are doing worse. She‘s just saying women are adapting to today’s economy more flexibly than men. There’s a lot of evidence to support her case.

A study by the National Federation of Independent Business found that small businesses owned by women outperformed male-owned small business during the last recession (衰退). In finance, women who switch firms are more likely to see their performance improve, whereas men are likely to see theirs decline. There‘s even evidence that women are better able to adjust to divorce. Today, more women than men see their incomes rise by 25 percent after a marital breakup.

Forty years ago, men and women stuck to certain theory, what it meant to be a man or a woman. Young women today, Rosin argues, have abandoned both feminist (女权主义者)and prefeminist preconceptions. Men still stick to the masculinity (大男子主义的)rules, which limit their vision and their movement.

If she‘s right, then men will have to acknowledge that they are strangers in a strange land.

62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Male labor force participation has declined by 80% since 1954.

B. More men than women take time off to raise children now.

C. Good communication is one of the qualities that women possess.

D. Men are still taking most top and fastest-growing professions.

63. In Hanna Rosin’s opinion, male performance is falling behind because _______.

A. men are less likely to sit still and focus in school at early age

B. men are more rigid and less able to adapt to new circumstances

C. women are doing better for genetic and cultural reasons

D. it is more and more difficult for men to get bachelor’s degree

64. What is the passage intended to convey?

A. The differences between men and women.

B. The reasons why men do no better than women.

C. The social status of men and women.

D. The reasons why men fail compared with women.

D

It appears that the police now have a device that can read license plates and check if a car is unregistered, uninsured or stolen. We already know that National Security Agency can dip into your Facebook page and Google searches. And it seems that almost every store we go into these days wants your home phone number and ZIP code as part of any transaction (交易).

So when Edward Snowden — now cooling his heels in Russia — revealed the extent to which the NSA is spying on Americans, collecting data on phone calls we make, it‘s not as if we should have been surprised. We live in a world that George Orwell predicted in 1984. And that realization has caused sales of the 1949, dystopian (反乌托邦)novel to spike dramatically upward recently — a 9,000% increase at one point on Amazon. com.

Comparisons between Orwell’s novel about a tightly controlled totalitarian (极权主义的) future ruled by the ubiquitous (无所在的)Big Brother and today are, in fact, quite similar. Here are a few of the most obvious ones.

Telescreens — in the novel, nearly all public and private places have large TV screens that broadcast government propaganda (宣传), news and approved entertainment. But they are also two-way monitors that spy on citizens, private lives. Today websites like Facebook track our likes and dislikes, and governments and private individuals hack into our computers and find out what they want to know. Then there are the ever-present surveillance (监控) cameras that spy on the ordinary people as they go about their daily routine.

The endless war — In Orwell’s book, there‘s global war that has been going on seemingly forever, and as the book‘s hero, Winston Smith, realizes the enemy keeps changing. One week we’re at war with Eastasia and friends with Eurasia. The next week, it‘s just the opposite. There seems little to distinguish the two adversaries (对手), and they are used primarily to keep the people of Oceania, where Smith lives, in a constant state of fear, thereby making disagreement unthinkable — or punishable. Today we have the so-called war on terror, with no end in sight, a generalized societal fear, suspension of certain civil liberties, and an ill-defined enemy who could be anywhere, and anything.

Newspeak — the fictional, stripped-down English language, used to limit free thought. OMG (Oh my God), RU (Are you) serious? That‘s so FUBAR (Fucked Beyond Ail Recognition). LMAO (Laugh My Ass Off).

Memory hole — this is the machine used in the book to change or disappear embarrassing documents. Paper shredders (碎纸机) had been invented, but were hardly used when Orwell wrote his book, and the concept of wiping out a hard drive was years in the future. But the memory hole foretold both technologies.

So what’s it all meant? In 1984, Winston Smith, after an intense round of ^behavioral modification” — read: torture— learns to love Big Brother, and the difficult world he was born into. Jump forward to today, it seems we‘ve willingly given up all sorts of freedoms, and much of our right to privacy. Fears of terrorism have a lot to do with this, but dizzying advances in technology, and the ubiquity of social media, play a big part.

There are those who say that if you don‘t have anything to hide, you have nothing to be afraid of. But the fact is, when a government agency can monitor everyone‘s phone calls, we have all become suspects. This is one of the most frightening aspects of our modem society. And even more frightening is the fact that we have gone so far down the street, there is probably no turning back. Unless you spend your life in a wilderness cabin, totally off the grid, there is simply no way the government won’t have information about you stored away somewhere.

What this means, unfortunately, is that we are all Winston Smith. And Big Brother is the modem surveillance state.

65. What caused 1984 to sell well on Amazon.com?

A. The fact that authorities have access to our personal information.

B. The worry that our government agencies can monitor our phones.

C. The surprise at how Americans are spied on by the government.

D. The similarities between the world we live in and that of 1984.

66. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. When Orwell wrote 1984, paper shredders didn‘t exist.

B. Winston Smith loves Big Brother due to the fears of terrorism.

C. Telescreens arc used to broadcast and spy on citizens’ privacy.

D. The war with Eastasia makes people in Oceania fearful.

67. What docs the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 8 refer to?

A. Willingness to abandon freedom and privacy.

B. Addiction to social media.

C. A round of “behavioral modification”.

D. The phone calls being monitored.

68. The underlined part in the passage replies that _______.

A. we are walking along the street too far to go back home

B. it is impossible for us to return to our initial path

C. if s very difficult for us to change the current situation

D. the government can find out which street we are going down

69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. We’re living “1984” today.

B. Big Brother is watching you.

C. We are all Winston Smith.

D. The NSA is spying on Americans.

70. What is the writer‘s attitude towards the phenomenon?

A. Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Angry. D. Enthusiastic.

第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

When it comes to being socially successful, the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant. The important thing is the quality of them. I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big team so scattered(分散的)that nothing ever gets done. It’s better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who you’re not so comfortable with.

Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.

1. Be confident, but not cocky.

There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant(傲慢的)cockiness. A confident person, when complimented about a wonderful thing they did, would reply with a simple “thank you.” A cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unscheduled Academy Award acceptance speech. A confident person would offer praise for everybody who contributed to their success. A cocky person would claim all the credit for themselves without a second thought. Cocky people might experience temporary perks, but long-lasting success is a prize reserved for the confident.

2. Be approachable, but not a pushover.

You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms. It’s hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need, so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust. But there can be too much of a good thing. If you find yourself with invitations you’re not that interested in, don’t be afraid to politely reject them. If your schedule becomes occupied by people desiring your attention, set some ground rules and prioritize(优先考虑). To take care of others, you must first take care of yourself.

3. Be direct in expression, but not nasty in delivery.

Receiving honesty with no filter (过滤)is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert adventure. Speak words of truth, and people will be refreshed to hear them. Most people sugarcoat their opinions, so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers. But here’s the catch: delivery is everything. There is a big difference between “Your article sucks”and “I like the general concept, but I think it might play better if you try if from a different angle.” Truth is something you should aim for, but it isn’t a ticket to be nasty to people. To deliver honest and helpful feedback, use this sentence structure: “ I liked (insert positive quality), but I think it would be better if (constructive criticism/ suggestion for improvement).”

4. Be mindful of your actions, but not absorbed in yourself.

Have you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute person you have a crush on? So eager to make a positive first impression that you can’t escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if you’re saying and doing the right things? As a consequence, you might find yourself so self-absorbed that you can’t focus on what the other person is saying. The less time you spend questioning yourself and the more time you spend actively listening to the other person, the better off you will be.

5. Be assertive, but not overbearing.

There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing, so let’s take a look at their definitions.

as·ser·tive (adjective): having or showing a confident and forceful personally

o·ver·bear·ing (adjective): unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering (专横的)

An assertive person would confidently (and politely) ask friends or networking contacts for help if they needed it (and hopefully offer to return the favor). An overbearing person would force people to get what they wanted without a second thought about how their actions affected others. Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.

Being assertive will attract people to you, if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.

Five Secrets of Socially Successfully People

第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)

81. 请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.

Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease --- SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.

Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.

Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文的概要;

2. 用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：

(1)简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解;

(2)请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度;

(3)简要叙述你这样选择的理由。(至少2点)

【写作要求】

1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接饮用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

英语参考答案

第一部分 听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A

11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A

第二部分 英语知识运用(共35小题;每小题1分，满分35分)

21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D

31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B

36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D

46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. D

66. C 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. B

第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

71. How/Ways 72. determines /decides 73. counts/matters

74. vary/differ 75. trust 76. invitations

77. direct 78. badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously

79. comparing/analyzing 80. while

第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)

One possible version

Our Life Rests on Our Choice

Faced with disasters and adversities, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships. Life, to some extent, rests on our choice.

Life is full of ups and downs. When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude. A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship, which offers us the right direction.

As a teenager, it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life. To stay energetic, I will stick to an exercise schedule. I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others, becoming socially connected.

All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man. Only by doing so can I fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life. (150 words)

书面表达评分建议

一、评分原则

1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 概要少于20词或多于40词;全文少于130词或多于180词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。

二、评分要点

1. 概要;

2. 简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解;

3. 请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度;

4. 简要叙述你这样选择的理由。(至少2点)

篇2：高三英语冲刺训练题及答案

第一部分：听力

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1.What are they talking about?

A.A fire.B.A matchbox.C.A rain.

2.What time is it now?

A.10:15.B.10:30.C.11:00.

3.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A.It will be cold.B.It will rain.

C.It will be windy.

4.Why is the woman tired?

A. Her job is difficult.

B.Her job isn’t interesting.

C.She has long working hours.

5.What’s the man going to do?

A.To have another coffee.

B.To move away.

C.To leave.

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What is Sharon now?

A.An actress.B.A guide.C.A film star.

7.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.She is working at Universal Studios.

B.She’s tired of her job.

C.She’s disappointed at her job.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Where did the man get the information about the position?

A.In the newspaper.

B.On TV.

C.During an interview.

9.What kind of skill is required for the job?

A.English.B.Typing.C.Writing.

10.What will the man do this Friday afternoon?

A.He will go to work.

B.He will do some typing.

C.He will have an interview.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In a restaurant.

B.At the woman’s home.

C.In a ballet center.

12.Who is the woman with long black hair?

A.The woman’s sister.

B.The woman’s teacher.

C.The man’s friend.

13.Why does the man come here?

A.To meet Carol.

B.To attend the party.

C.To practice ballet.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Who bought the walkman for Robbie’s birthday?

A.Richard and Alexandra.

B.Richard and Marilyn.

C.The Molinas.

15.Why did Alexandra cry?

A.The Molinas didn’t treat her nicely.

B.The letter reminded her of her family.

C.She had nobody to talk to.

16.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In a French restaurant.

B.At Alexandra’s home.

C.At Robbie’s home.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Where can you find national parks?

A.In the mountains.

B.In cities.

C.By rivers.

18.What do campers find in the national parks?

A.Forests.

B.Many elephants.

C.Many kinds of animals and plants.

19.What do campers enjoy most in the parks?

A.Hunting.

B.Skating.

C.A change from the busy life.

20.Where do most of campers stay in the parks?

A.In their cars.

B.In their tents.

C.In houses.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分

21. —Which office is Johnson Black in?

—Johnson Black? I’ve heard of person here.

A. no such B. not such C. such no D. no such a

22. Eventually, she was put in ____ charge of ____ whole investigation into the traffic accident.

A. the; a B. 不填; a C.不填; the D. the; the

23. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _______ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.

A. send up B. set up C. put up D. take up

24. I’m so glad to see you back, Lucy. How long _______ at your grandma’s?

A. had you stayed B. did you stay

C. have you stayed D. would you stay

25. Problems relating to people’s livelihood have been the focus of the government, especially _______??Premier Wen Jiabao included them in his government work report last year.

A. when B. if C. until D. since

26. Marie told us that _____ that she was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

A. so successful her business was B. so successful was her business

C. such successful business she had D. so was successful her business

27. In the police station, I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.

A. whom B. which C. that D. whose

28. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____ beyond our control.

A. most of them B. most of which

C. most of that D. most of what

29.I must think of a proper gift for her, ______ won’t be expensive but will make her happy.

A. the one which B. that C. it D. one that

30.The temperature to minus 3 in London and it is likely to get even colder as the day goes on.

A.will have fallen B.had fallen C.has been falling D.falls

31.Tom is very young. But working ability, he’s much more experienced than others.

A.in praise of B.in face of C.in need of D.in terms of

32.We waited and waited, we had been looking forward to.

A.then came the hour B.then the hours was coming

C.the hour came D.the hour then came

33.It is known to all that every minute full use of the lessons will benefit students a great deal.

A.which makes; studying B.when made; to study

C.that made; to study D.when is made; studying

34. --- Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Nanchang?

--- . It’s three months since I worked there.

A.Yes, I have B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I do D.No, I haven’t

35. According to our regulations, nobody ____ ask for leave without the manager’s permission during the busiest time.

A. may B. can C. ought to D. shall

第二节：完型填空

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs __36__. When they saw how __37__ the hole was, they told the two frogs that they would __38__ soon.

At first, both of the two frogs didn’t __39__ their words and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs __40__ telling them to stop, because they thought there was no __41__ to jump out of such a deep hole. Finally, one of the two frogs believed these words and __42__. He fell down and __43__.

The other frog __44__ to jump as hard as he could. __45__, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the __46__ and just die. He jumped even harder and finally __47__. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” To their great __48__, the frog was actually __49__. He thought they were __50__ him all the time, not stopping him.

This story teaches us two lessons: There is power of life and death in the __51__. Well-meant words can help people in trouble. But, evil(邪恶的)words sometimes can __52__ them. Be careful of what you __53__.

Remember the __54__ of words. Anyone can speak words that are likely to make people give up in __55__ times.

36. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked down D. looked back

37. A. big B. dangerous C. dark D. deep

38. A. get out B. die. C. escape D. jump out

39. A. support B. get C. care D. understand

40. A. began B. kept C. regretted D. considered

41. A. need B. use C. possibility D. time

42. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave off

43. A. died B. cried C. slept D. lay

44. A. started B. had C. continued D. decided

45. A. Once again B. In time C. At last D. Sooner or later

46. A. work B. program C. pain D. exercise

47. A. died B. succeeded C. fell D. failed

48. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. surprise

49. A. angry B. blind C. sad D. deaf

50. A. stopping B. helping C. laughing at D. worrying about

51. A. way B. mind C. tongue D. sentence

52. A. kill B. control C. save D. cheat

53. A. say B. do C. think D. hear

54. A. meaning B. secret C. power D. choice

55. A. happy B. urgent C. interesting D. difficult

第三部分 阅读理解：(共20 小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

After battling hard times and danger for over nine months, British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo around the world.

The 17-year-old made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal and then sailed through the Caribbean and got home across the Atlantic.

Mike is only three months younger than Zac Sunderland, the 17-year-old American boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor in July.

The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions. Mike insisted they were not rivals(竞争对手). “No. It's two teenagers going out there, living their dream and having the adventure of a lifetime,” he said.

Mike may be young, but he is no stranger to sailing adventures. He picked up the hobby at the age of 6 when his father took him out in a small boat on a local lake. Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo. That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge.

On the recent journey, the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit by storms in the southern Indian Ocean.

“We were picked up by what felt like a 60-foot wave and threw down on our side at 90 degrees,” he said.

“It felt like I was going right over. Stuff was flying around and I just thought ‘Oh no’.”

At other times, he had to dive into the Pacific and fix problems. He tied himself to the boat, jumped into the water and went to work with a knife in 30-second dives underneath the boat to cut a rope away.

Mike said he felt proud that he made his dream come true. “You've got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it,” he said.

56. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. A British teenager became the youngest person to sail solo around the world.

B. How a British teenager developed his sailing hobby.

C. A British teenager's brave experience.

D. A British teenager's confidence.

57. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Mike Perham crossed the Panama Canal.

B. Mike and Zac took the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor at the same age.

C. The two youngsters crossed the globe in different directions.

D. Mike was never frightened during the sailing.

58. What does the underlined word “taste” in the fifth paragraph mean?

A. Flavor. B. Preference.

C. Experience. D. Ability.

59. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Both Mike and Zac had adventured spirits.

B. Mike is older than Zac.

C. They both are brave but they have different goals.

D. Mike took up the hobby of sailing adventures at 14.

60. What did Mike believe in?

A. Having confidence in yourself will make you successful.

B. Braveness is important in sailing.

C. One should pick up a hobby as a child.

D. Pride goes before a fall.

B

A migraine(偏头痛) can cause disabling pain. People may not fed back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States， about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men are reported having migraines.

People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers” (诱因)in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can chocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure (大气压) can act as triggers. But researchers say they did not have much scientific evidence of thatuntil now.

In a new study， a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston，Massachusetts，because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.

The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the patients visited. For every increase of five degrees Celsius in air temperature，the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraine. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days the patients also appeared to trigger off headaches，but to a lesser extent.

The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influenced headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect similar to that seen earlier for strokes.

A separate study has found that age，gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average，those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines.

The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines，especially women.

61.From the first paragraph，we can infer .

A. a migraine can make people unable to walk

B. a migraine can prevent people from acting normally

C. a migraine can cause people to leave home for days

D. a migraine can get people to suffer from mental disorder

62.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to .

A. chocolate acting as a trigger B. stress acting as a trigger

C. hot weather and low barometric pressure acting as a trigger

D. high air pressure acting as a trigger

63.What any affect the highest risk of migraine according to the passage?

A. Age. B. Conditions. C. Gender. D. Overweight.

64.According to the passage，headaches are influenced least by .

A. body weight B. barometric pressure C. air temperature D. air pollution

65.In the opinion of Lee Peterlin，a person who has a migraine should .

A. avoid gathering fat in the stomach area B. eat more sweet food every day

C. stay warm in good weather D. keep away from polluted air

C

Whatever the mind can conceive (构想) and believe. it can achieve.

Would you agree with the statement that a dream is born from an idea-a simple idea conceived in the mind?

Born in the 19th century，two brothers had an idea which eventually became their passionate (热衷的) and consuming dream. Their never-ending pursuit of that dream was rewarded with an accomplishment that changed the world travel.

On Friday December 17，1903 at 10:35 a.m.，the Wright brothers(Wilbur and Orville) achieved their dream. They flew the world's first power-driven，heavier-than -air machine in which man made free， controlled，and sustained flight. This memorable wonder took place at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina, USA，on a cold windy morning.

The dream started with an idea that was planted in their minds by a toy given to them by their father. In the world of the toys，“late in the autumn of 1878，our father came into the house one evening with some object partly hidden in his hands，and before we could see what it was， he tossed it into the air. Instead of falling to the floor，as we expected，it flew across the room till it struck the ceiling, where it fluttered (飘动) a while，and finally sank to the floor.” This simple toy made of bamboo，cork and stretched rubber bands，fascinated the Wright brothers and sparked their lifelong interest in human flight.

The Wright brothers were great thinkers. They enjoyed learning new things. First，they recycled broken parts，built a printing press and opened their own printing office. Their interest moved to bicycles and in 1893， they opened the Wright Cycle Company where they sold and repaired bicycles. But Wilbur (the elder brother) had his mind set on something more exciting. He decided to seriously pursue flying.

The brothers spent many hours researching，testing their machines and making improvements after unsuccessful attempts at human flight. What started out as a hobby soon became a passion. With determination and patience they realized their dream in 1903.

66.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?

A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B. The early bird catches the worm.

C. Success relies on persistence. D. No pains， no gains.

67.When did they succeed in their first attempt to fly?

A. In 1898. B. In 1903. C. In 1893. D. In 1878.

68.What made them start the idea to work on human flight?

A. Bicycles they sold and repaired. B. Kites they once flew when young.

C. A toy given by their father. D. The printing office they started.

69. Who had the idea to invent a machine that could fly?

A. Father. B. Wilbur. C. Orville. D. None.

70.What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Wright brothers and their dream B. The Wright brothers

C. The flight D. How to travel

D

Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future”. They featured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline, it plays music. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.

But guess what? All of these things are subject to change in the not-so-distant future. It will still go and stop, but it may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.

Airbags aren't the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions (碰撞),they obviously still need some development. But they aren't going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.

Better than systems to minimize (使减少到最低限度) injury in the event of an accident，however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place. Future cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving, tailgating (与前车距离过近) and sleepiness. Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver's system and prevent the car from being started, for example. Many accidents are caused by people following the car in front too closely. As early as next year, you'll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you're closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle (油门). For city streets, expect other radar devices that will give advance warning that the car in front of you has slowed abruptly (突然地) and you should step on the brakes-or that may even brake for you.

Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves? There's no reason to think it won't be technically possible, and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own. Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars, but such systems could be used as failsafe systems to keep cars on the road and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.

71. Why was the author fascinated by cars?

A. Because other small boys liked to own a car of their own, too.

B. Because he read exotic things about cars in his brother's magazines.

C. Because his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his car.

D. Because he subscribed to cool car magazines.

72. By saying “my car doesn't do anything that my brother's Studebaker didn’t do”, the author

means that_____.

A. my car is far better than my brother's

B. my car is not as good as my brother's

C. not much has changed in the performance of cars so far

D. much improvement has been made in the design of cars recently

73. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?

A. They are in need of further improvement.

B. They are going to disappear gradually.

C. They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.

D. They are a standard feature of European cars.

74. According to the author, what will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver's

system?

A. They will give a warning in advance. B. They will brake automatically.

C. They will ease up on the throttle. D. They will not start.

75. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?

A. People will give up all control to their cars.

B. Cars will be able to drive themselves.

C. No cars will ever break down on the roads.

D. Cars will all be equipped with failsafe systems.

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分 写作(共二节, 满分35分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求回答问题(注意问题后字数的要求)

In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery” —feeling important and worthwhile—and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”—finding life enjoyable—are not always the same. In the past women often were told “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You choose a career, so you can’t expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and children—what’s all this about wanting a career?” But today women need to_____________, if they are to feel good about themselves.

Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.

The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed.

A woman’s well-being is developed when she takes on multiple roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles—marriages, motherhood, and employment—were the highest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.

76. What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

77. Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words. (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

78. What is the main idea of the Second Paragraph? (no more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________

79. What is the difference about women’s well-being between Today and the Past? (no more than 20 words)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

80. What does the underlined word “it” (Line 4, Para 2) refer to? (1 word)

________________________________________________________________________

第二节 书面表达(25分)

假如今年你是高三学生，高考在即，看到大家每天为自己所做的一切，深有感触。

请根据下表提示，写一篇120左右的短文，可增加细节，适当发挥。

开头已给出：

I’m a senior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the way

【参考答案】

听力1-5ABACC 6-10 BAABC 11-15BABBB 16-20CACCB

单选 21-25 ACCBD 26-30 BDADC 31-35 DABBD

完形：36--40 CDBCB 41--45 CBACA 46--50 CBDDB 51--55 CAACD

阅读：ADCAA BCDDA ABCBA BCADB

76. Women’s well-being: pleasure and mastery.

Introduction of Women’s Well-being: Pleasure and Mastery.

Two Aspects of Women’s Well-being: Pleasure and Mastery.

77. have two aspects of well-being

have both mastery and pleasure.

78. The finding about well-being in our study. / What we find about well-being in the study.

79. In the past people mainly paid attention to Pleasure, but now both pleasure and mastery are important.

80. Pleasure.

书面表达

略

篇3：高考语文冲刺训练题附答案

一、(12分)

1.下列词语中加点的字，读音完全正确的一项是

A.症(zhèng)结 狭隘(ài) 确凿(záo) 车载(zǎi)斗量

B.翘(qiáo)楚 绯闻(fēi) 按捺(nà) 正当(dàng)防卫

C.摈(bǐng)除 桀骜(jié) 毗(pí)邻 相形见绌(zhuō)

D.眩晕(yūn) 消弭(mí) 喟(kuì)然 忍俊不禁(jīn)

2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是

A.商榷 瞻养 渡假村 偃旗息鼓

B.精髓 威慑 白内瘴 饮鸠止渴

C.宽宥 休憩 原生态 倍道兼程

D.斡旋 规距 暴冷门 夙兴夜寐

3.下面语段横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是

(1)推动中国改革开放进程的，是一大批敢于率先冲破思想 的人们。

(2)在人类的技术发明史上，没有一种技术发明能像信息化技术那样，在几十年的时间内，便________了各行各业。

(3)“木”与“树”在古代诗歌中是两个相同而又不同的意象。例如：“ 多悲风，海水扬其波”，传达出深厚的不平之意;“秋月照层岭，寒风扫 ”，则让人感觉单纯而空阔。

A.樊篱 颠倒 高木 高树

B.藩篱 颠倒 高树 高木

C.樊篱 颠覆 高树 高木

D.藩篱 颠覆 高木 高树

4.下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是

A.教育行政部门监管不力，致使一些学校在义务教育阶段借口办特色班为名，向家长收取高额的费用。

B.与作家不同的是，摄影家们把自己对山川、草木、城市、乡野的感受没有倾注于笔下，而且直接聚焦于镜头。

C.生物入侵就是指那些本来不属于某一生态系统，但通过某种方式被引入到这一生态系统，然后定居、扩散、暴发危害的物种。

D.新型激光光动力疗法作为一种精确制导、定向爆破的高科技医疗技术，近年来在临床上取得了很好的疗效，为许多血管瘤患者解除了“心腹之患”。

二、(9分)

阅读下面的文字，完成5—7题。

国际热核聚变实验反应堆计划简称“国际热核计划”，俗称“人造太阳”计划，因为它的原理类似太阳发光发热，即在上亿摄氏度的超高温条件下，利用氢的同位素氘、氚的聚变反应释放出核能。氘和氚可以从海水中提取，核聚变反应不产生温室气体及核废料。由于原料取之不尽，以及不会危害环境，核聚变能源成为未来人类新能源的希望所在。

国际热核计划采用的是可控热核聚变能，它的研究分惯性约束和磁约束两种途径。惯性约束是利用超高强度的激光在极短时间内辐射靶板来产生聚变。磁约束是利用强磁场可以很好地约束带电粒子这个特性，构造一个特殊的磁容器，建成聚变反应堆，在其中将聚变材料加热至数亿摄氏度高温，实现聚变反应。20世纪下半叶，聚变能的研究取得了重大进展，磁约速研究大大领先于其他途径。科学家研究出一种类似于面包图形状的环形器，这种面包圈形状的装置被称作“托卡马克”。在这类装置上进行的物理实验取得了一个个令人鼓舞的进展，比如等离子体温度己达4.4亿摄氏度，脉冲聚变输出功率超过16兆瓦。这些成就表明：在这类装置上产生聚变能的可行性已被证实。

为了点燃“人造太阳”，科学家将在法国南部的卡达拉舍建造一台规模庞大的设备：一个直径28米、高30米、由1000多万个零部件组成的大型圆柱体设备。假如成功的话，核聚变能源将具备重要的、无与伦比的优势。核聚变反应释放的能量大得超出人们的想象。形象地说，就是三瓶矿泉水就可以为一个4口之家提供一年的动力。不过，一些批评者却认为，核聚变反应堆其实并没有那么保险，还是存在放射性氢原子泄漏、污染环境的可能性。他们还认为，核聚变反应堆可以被怀有恶意的人滥用，用于生产核武器。支持者的反驳理由是核聚变发电站没有温室气体排放问题，也不会生成长久的、也就是半衰期很长的核废料。

不管怎样，世界上许多国家的政府对核聚变发电寄予厚望，愿意在今后30到40年的时间内投入100亿欧元左右的资金，进行“人造太阳”计划。 1 1月2 1日，参加热核计划的7方代表在法国总统府正式签署了联合实验协定及相关文件，全面启动了世界瞩目的人类开发新能源的宏伟计划。在前两年，人们已经开始砍伐松林，为实验堆开辟地盘。按计划，，热核实验反应堆将点燃它的第一把核聚变之火。随后，实验堆将运行15到。

5.下列各项中不是“核聚变能源成为未来人类新能源的希望所在”的理由的一项是

A.它的原理类似太阳发光发热

B.核聚变反应不产生温室气体

C.核聚变反应不产生核废料

D.核聚变原料氘和氚可从海水中提取

6.根据原文信息，下列对相关概念的阐述不恰当的一项是

A.国际热核计划指在上亿摄氏度的超高温条件下，利用从海水中提取的氢的同位素氘、氚的聚变反应释放出核能。

B.作为可控热核聚变能的一种方法，惯性约束是利用超高强度的激光在极短时间内辐射靶板来产生聚变。

C.磁约束是指构造一个可以很好地约束带电粒子的特殊磁容器，建成聚变反应堆，在其中将聚变材料加热至数亿摄氏度高温，实现聚变反应.

D.“托卡马克”是指一种类似于面包圈形状的目前成就已证明可在其中进行核聚变反应的环形器装置。

7.下列阐述符合原文意思的一项是

A.核聚变能研究途径不止一种，其中磁约束研究目前处手领先地位，科学家已成功研制出脉冲聚变输出功率超过1 6兆瓦的“托卡马克”。便是很好的证明。

B.为了解决能源紧缺和环境污染问题，许多国家的政府对核聚变发电寄予厚望，愿意在今后30到40年的时间内投入巨额资金，进行“人造太阳”计划。

C.目前，参加国际热核计划多方代表已正式签署了相关协定及文件;启动了这一人类开发新能源的宏伟计划，同时人们已经开始砍伐松林，准备点燃聚变之火。

D.如果利用科学家在法国南部的卡达拉舍建造的一台规模庞大的设备来点燃“人造太阳”，那么三瓶矿泉水就可以为一个四口之家提供一年的动力。

三、(12分)

阅读下面的文言文，完成8—11题。

醉书斋记 郑日奎

于堂左洁一室，为书斋，明窗素壁，泊如也。设几二，一陈笔墨，一置香炉、茗碗之属。竹床一，坐以之;木榻一，卧以之。书架书筒各四，古今籍在焉。琴、磬、麈尾诸什物，亦杂置左右。

甫晨起，即科头①拂案上尘，注水砚中，研墨及丹铅，饱饮墨以俟。随意抽书一帙，据坐批阅之。顷至会心处，则朱墨淋漓渍纸上，字大半为之隐。有时或歌或叹，或笑或泣，或怒骂，或闷欲绝，或大叫称快，或咄咄诧异，或卧而思，起而狂走。家人瞷②见者，悉骇愕，罔测所指，乃窃相议，俟稍定，始散去。婢子送酒茗来，都不省取。或误触之，倾湿书册，辄怒而责，后乃不复持至。逾时或犹未食，无敢前请者。惟内子时映帘窥余，得间始进，曰：“日午矣，可以饭乎?”余应诺。内子出，复忘之矣。羹炙皆寒，更温以俟者数四。及就食，仍挟一册与俱，且啖且阅，羹炙虽寒，或且变味，亦不觉也。至或误以双箸乱点所阅书，良久始悟非笔，而内子及婢辈罔不窃笑者。夜坐漏常午，顾童侍，无人在侧。俄而鼾震左右，起视之，皆烂漫睡地上矣。

客或访余者，刺③已入，值余方校书，不遽见。客伺久，辄大怒诟，或索取原刺，余亦不知也。盖余性既严急，家中人启事不以时，即叱出，而事之紧缓不更问，以故仓卒不得白。而家中盐米诸琐物，皆内子主之，颇有序。余是以无所顾虑，而嗜益僻。

他日忽自悔，谋立誓戒之，商于内子。内子笑曰：“君无效刘伶断饮④法，只赚余酒脯，补五脏劳耶?吾亦惟坐视君沉湎耳，不能赞成君谋。”余惝然久之，因思余于书，诚不异伶于酒，正恐旋誓且旋畔;且为文字饮，不犹愈于红裙耶?遂笑应之曰：“如卿言，亦复佳。”乃不复立戒，而采其语意，以名吾斋曰“醉书”。 (选自《续古文观止》，有删改)

[注]①科头：不戴帽子。②瞷(jiàn)：窥视。③刺：名帖。④刘伶断饮：刘伶戒酒。《晋书·刘伶传》记刘伶曾求其妻具酒肉立誓戒酒，誓后依然嗜酒如故。

8.对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是

A.甫晨起，即科头 甫：接近

B.惟内子时映帘窥余，得间始进 间：机会

C.余是以无所顾虑，而嗜益僻 僻：怪僻

D.只赚余酒脯，补五脏劳耶 赚：哄骗

9.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是

A.书架书筲各四，古今籍在焉 积土成山，风雨兴焉

B.竹床一，坐以之 不敢兴兵以拒大王

C.或且变味，亦不觉也 臣死且不避

D.余怅然久之 不知将军宽之至此也

10.以下六句话，分别编为四组，全部能够表现作者“醉书”的一组是

①书架书筒各四，古今籍在焉 ②随意抽书一帙，据坐批阅之

③则朱墨淋漓渍纸上，字大半为之隐 ④他日忽自悔，谋立誓戒之

⑤夜坐漏常午，顾童侍，无人在侧 ⑥逾时或犹未食，无敢前请者

A.①③④ B.③⑤⑥ C.①②⑤ D.②④⑥

11.下列对原文内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是

A.文章描绘了书斋主人为了读书常常置酒茶、饭食、睡眠和家人、宾客于脑后等痴醉癫狂的状态，展示了一个嗜书如命的书痴形象，表现了作者自得其乐、自我陶醉的心态。

B.作者性格严厉急躁，不谙世事，不近人情。读书入迷时，常对家人呵斥怒责，并拒绝会见来访的客人，因而经常得罪来访者，造成了紧张的人际关系。

C.作者夫人主持家务，井然有序，客观上“纵容”了丈夫的“醉书”习性;当作者对这种习性悔而思改时，她幽默地表示反对，可见她主观上对丈夫的“醉书”持赞赏态度。

D.作者本打算戒除“醉书”的习性，但又考虑到男人痴迷诗文总胜于沉溺女色等因素，最终采取顺其自然的态度，放弃了这种打算。

四、(21分)

12.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)

①竹床一，坐以之;木榻一，卧以之。(2分)

②而事之紧缓不更问，以故仓卒不得白。(3分)

③因思余于书，诚不异伶于酒，正恐旋誓且旋畔(3分)

13.阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。(8分)

(1)两首诗都运用了什么表现手法来写“溪水”?(2分)

(2)请指出两首诗中通过溪水所表现出来的不同情感特点，并作简要分析。(2分)

(3)有人认为，“溪水无情似有情”中的“似”字改成“却”字更好，你是否同意这一观点?请结合诗的具体内容简要赏析。(4分)

14.补写出下列名篇名句和文学常识中的空缺部分。任选5句(5分)

(1)吾尝跂而望矣， 。(《劝学》 荀子)

(2)纵一苇之所如， 。(《赤壁赋》 苏轼)

(3)羁鸟恋旧林， 。(《归园田居》 陶渊明)

(4)三顾频烦天下计， 。(《蜀相》 杜甫)

(5)元嘉草草，封狼居胥， 。(《永遇乐 京口北固亭怀古》 辛弃疾)

(6)《 》是我国古代最长的叙事诗,与《木兰诗》合称“乐府双璧”。

五、(24分)

阅读下面的文章，完成15—19题。

夏日里最后一朵玫瑰

刘继明

女高音在春天即将过去的时候，被一场致命的疾病击倒。

小偷敲开门的时候，看到的是一双美丽得令人心悸的濒死者的眼睛。就在他还未来得及问“请问您要花吗?”的当儿，他手里拿着的那束花已被轻轻地接过去了。“好香的玫瑰呀!”小偷听见她凑近塑料花认真嗅嗅说。小偷一时有点惶惑。“是刚采到的吗?”她捧着塑料花往里走时又回眸一笑，“太谢谢了。”她再次把脸贴近塑料花，陶醉地闭上眼睛。小偷坐在客厅的沙发上显得拘束不安。“您看这花放在哪儿好?”她捧着那束塑料花在屋子里走来走去，“好久没人给我送花了。您看过我演的哪部歌剧?《图兰朵公主》?《卡门》?还是《原野》?噢，那您听过我的音乐会了。”她总算找到一个空罐头瓶，“您看这花插在这里面行吗?我这儿空罐头瓶有的是，可就是没那么多的花。”她又喘息似的笑了笑，“您从哪儿知道我喜欢玫瑰的?我可从来没对人说起过。”她忽然偏过脸，孩子气地把双手合胸前，“您猜猜看，我现在最想做的是什么?”

小偷摇了摇头。

“弹钢琴。”她轻轻吐出三个字。她坐在钢琴旁喃喃地说。琴声蚕丝一样从她手指下滑出来，显得软绵无力。“您能听得出来是哪一首曲子吗?”她说，“我的手指弱得像棉絮，您没法想象我十五岁的时候就是靠这支曲子走进音乐学院的，《夏日里最后一朵玫瑰》，您听出来了吗?可惜我不能唱了，大学时代我唱它得过大奖。”她的手指在琴键上无力地垂下，“您在听吗?”

“我该走了。”小偷从沙发上站起身，语气显得很坚决地说。当他穿过客厅，快步向门口走去时，他听见身后传来一种异常的声音，“您……还来吗?”他不由自主地停住了脚步。“这束花过不了几天就枯萎了。要是每天都能闻到清新的玫瑰该多好。”她又把脸贴近那束放在罐头瓶里的塑料玫瑰，自言自语地说。

三天以后，他又来了，怀里抱着满满一大束鲜花，是妖艳的真正的玫瑰。“噢!”她吻着那些芳香四溢的花朵说，“我从来没见过这么多的玫瑰。”她因兴奋过度，呼吸有些困难起来。他把她扶到床上躺下，又将插上玫瑰的空罐头瓶围绕床的四周摆了一圈。她默默地看着他做完这些。“您知道吗，我还以为您不会来了。”她说。

“我也是这么想。”他说。

“可您还是来了”，她说，“您不知道我有多么高兴。可惜我不能给您唱歌了，您不会见怪吧?”

“怎么会呢!”他目光看着别处。

“我本来可以给您把那首《夏日里最后一朵玫瑰》弹完，可我的手越来越不听使唤了。”她说，“您在看什么呢?”

“我在看墙上那幅画。”

“您认出来那是我了吗?”“我正这么想来着。”

“那时候我刚刚成名，您看我笑得多甜。”

“你笑的时候像我一位同学，中学时我们一直同桌，”他目光有些阴郁地看着墙上那幅画，“后来她出国了。”他问，“我可以抽烟吗?” “抽吧!”

从这以后，小偷每隔三天便送来一束芬芳袭人的玫瑰。它使房间里很长一段时间散发着奇异的花香。她久病不愈的脸一度焕发出淡淡的红润。她再次产生弹完那首《夏日里最后一朵玫瑰》的念头，但这种淡淡的红润并没有维持多久。直到有一天她坐在钢琴旁等了整整一个下午，始终未听到她所熟悉的敲门声。而这时罐头瓶里的玫瑰早已枯萎了。就在那天夜里，她的脸变得比往常更加苍白。

……

夏天快要过去的时候，小偷终于从拘留所里被放出来了。他胡子拉喳，目光变得更加阴郁，那天他( )。

他又敲响了那扇门。他敲了半天，但开门的是一个陌生的老人。老人瞥了一眼他手里那支半蔫不蔫的玫瑰花，漠然地说：“你是找那位女歌唱家吗? ”

15.下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的两项是(4分)

A.对于塑料花，一般人都能辨别得出来， 女高音不会没有发现。小说借“塑料花”这一客观外物，刻画出女高音与外界的接触与联系。

B.塑料的玫瑰花对于小偷和女高音而言，不能只看成具体的东西，而是一种抽象的事物，可以代表一种希望与支撑、沟通与交流、求生与向善。

C.小说细节描写真实细腻。“他把她扶到床上躺下，又将插上玫瑰的空罐头瓶围绕床的四周摆了一圈。”“扶”、“将插上玫瑰的空罐头瓶围绕床的四周摆了一圈”表现出小偷灵魂未泯、富有爱心的情怀如玫瑰般芬芳。

D.濒临死亡的女高音对玫瑰喜爱，对小偷的出现的盼望，反复回忆自己艺术的生涯和成就等表现女高音对青春、对生命、对艺术的执着如玫瑰般美丽。

E.文中划线句“她吻着那些芳香四溢的花朵”中的“芳香四溢”即写出了玫瑰花的新鲜和芬芳，有衬托出女歌唱家像鲜花一样恢复了生命力，可以健康快乐地拥抱生活了。

16.小说以“夏日里最后一朵玫瑰”为题有什么作用?(6分)

17.女高音对塑料花又是“凑近”，又是“嗅”，又是“陶醉”，还说“这束花过不了几天就枯萎了。”请谈谈你对次描写的看法。(4分)

18.小说结尾部分陌生老人的后半句话怎样说合适?请依据原文的有关描写做出你的选择。(4分)

A.你是找那位女歌唱家吗? 她两个月以前——死了!

B.你是找那位女歌唱家吗?她，两个月以前，死了。

C.你是找那位女歌唱家吗?她两个月以前死了。

D.你是找那位女歌唱家吗?她，死了。两个月以前。

19.请你为文中括号处续写一段文字。要求：符合情节，呼应题目;合乎情理，文从字顺。限80字内。(6分)

六、(12分)

20.请在文中划线处填上适当的文字，使之与“看爹娘，莫忘拎袋红砂糖!”构成对联。(4分)

小区前面的这条街是全市最繁华的商业区，商贾云集，牌匾林立。前几天，这里突然立起一块硕大的牌匾，上书十个大字： 工作忙， 。

这可是整条商业街唯一的一个公益广告啊!每天，凡是经过这里的人都禁不住多看几眼这块牌子，每看一次，心里就会产生一种家、亲人、温暖的感觉。

附近的一些老住户还纷纷打电话给报社、电视台，称赞此举是文明之举、高明之举、智者之举!

但是一周后，那块牌子旁边又立起一块新牌子，上面也写了十个大字：“看爹娘，莫忘拎袋红砂糖!”

21.仔细观察漫画，概括说明画面主要内容并揭示漫画寓意。(4分)

(1)画面内容：

(2)漫画寓意：

22.依次填入下面一段文字横线中的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是(4分)

民俗， ， 。在文字出现以前，民俗靠话语口口相传，有了 ，便有了 。文艺张扬民俗，民俗在不断的社会历史变革中得到重塑和创新。这样看来， 是一个问题， 更是一个问题。

①是地域文化的沉积

②探讨文艺话语保护和传承民俗

③文字记载和文艺话语载体

④承载着博大深远的文化品格和文化精神

⑤寻找文艺介入民俗的有效切入点

⑥生动鲜活、历久不衰的生命力

A.①④⑤⑥②③ B.④①⑥③②⑤ C.①④③⑥②⑤ D.④①②⑤⑥③

七、(60分)

23.阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(60分)

一家调查公司关于幸福指数的调查显示：60岁以上的老人幸福指数最高，中年人次之，不少“80后”的幸福指数偏低，而最低的是中学生，竟然有71.3%的人感到不幸福或不太幸福。这一调查结果，引发了人们对幸福的思考。

凤凰卫视《鲁豫有约》节目。周立波在访谈中回答鲁豫有关幸福的问题时，答曰：幸福无定义，只要你个人认为幸福就是幸福。

读了上面的材料，你对幸福有怎样的理解?请就此写篇文章。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题;②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征鲜明：③不少于800字;④不得抄袭，不得套作。

参考答案

一、(12分)

1.B(A项“症结”读音应为“zhēng”, 车载(zài)斗量;C项“摈除”读音应为“bìn”， 相形见绌 chù;D项“眩晕”读音应为“yùn”“消弭”读音应为“mǐ”)

2.C(A瞻—赡，度假村; B白内障，鸠—鸩; D距—矩，爆冷门)

3.C (“樊篱”比喻对事物的限制，“藩篱”比喻门户或屏障。颠倒：上下易位;本末倒置。颠覆：物体倾覆,翻倒,也比喻指用阴谋破坏而非直接用武力从根本上推翻。如，“至于颠覆,理固宜然。”《六国论》。又：1.颠倒失序;2.颠仆;跌落;3.谓倾侧,翻倒;4.颠坠覆败、灭亡;5.推翻;摧毁;6.困顿。“高树”“高木”的选择可根据上下文中“深厚”“空阔”的提示做出判断;主要还是看意境。)

(《野田黄雀行》(曹植)高树多悲风,海水扬其波.利剑不在掌,结友何须多?不见篱间雀,见鹞自投罗。罗家得雀喜,少年见雀悲。拔剑捎罗网,黄雀得飞飞。飞飞摩苍天,来下谢少年。《答柳恽》(吴均) 清晨发陇西，日暮飞狐谷。 秋月照层岭，寒风扫高木。 雾露夜侵衣，关山晓催轴。 君去欲何之，参差间原陆。 一见终无缘，怀悲空满目。)

4.D(A项“借口……”与“以……为名”两种句式杂糅，应保留其中的一种。B语序不当，应将“没有”一词调至“把”字前;关联词语不当，“而且”改为“而是”。C项属于搭配不当，全句主语是“生物入侵”，宾语是“物种”。)

二、(9分)

5.A(A项是讲其原理，与题干无关。据原文“由于原料取之不尽，以及不会危害环境，核聚变能源成为未来人类新能源的希望所在。”等相关文字可知BCD三项均是作出这一判断的理由。)

6.A(国际热核计划不是指一个过程，而是实现这一过程的计划。)

7.B(据原文“在这类装置上进行的物理实验取得了一个个令人鼓舞的进展，比如等离子体温度已达4.4亿摄氏度，脉冲聚变输出功率超过16兆瓦”.可知，“脉冲聚变输出功率超过16兆瓦”是在“托卡马克”中进行的实验，而非言其本身功率，因此A项错误。据原文倒数第二句信息可知，人们砍伐松林是为实验堆开辟地盘，而点燃聚变之火按计划要到20，因此C项错误。“规模庞大的设备”尚未造出，“三瓶矿泉水就可以为一个4口之家提供一年的动力”只是形象说明假如成功，核聚变反应释放的能量之大，而非实指，因此D项错误。)

三、(12分)

8.A(甫：刚刚.)

9.A焉：兼词，于之(B 1、介词，用;2、连词，表目的，来。C 1、副词，将要;2、副词，尚且。D 1、助词，放在时间词后，无实义;2、代词，我)

10、B ①写屋内陈设;②写他的读书动作;④写他想戒除书隐，均不符合要求，只有③⑤⑥符合。

11.B(B项相关文段第三段可以推断出来。“客或访余者，刺已入…不遽见…或索取原刺，余亦不知也。”只是不立即接见，并非拒见。另：“作者性格严厉急躁，不谙世事，不近人情”系作者于自剖自谦之词，实际是作者读书入迷之反应，非其本性。原文述说中也暗寓自得之意。)

四、(21分)

12.(8分)

(1)一把竹椅，用它来坐;一张木床，用它来睡。(采分点：竹床一、以之)

(2)而事情的紧急舒缓我也不加过问，因此匆忙之中没谁能告诉我(采分点：更、以故、仓卒、白)

(3)于是想到我对书，确实同刘伶对酒没有差别，正担心刚发誓随即就要违背(采分点：因、诚、旋、畔)

《醉书斋记》译文

在堂屋左侧收拾干净一间屋子作为书斋，明亮的窗户，洁白的墙壁，很安静。摆放了两个几案，一个放笔墨，一个放置香炉茶碗竿。一张竹床，用来坐;一张木榻，用来躺卧。还摆放了书架和书筒各四个，古今的书籍都存放在里边。琴、磬和麈尾等各种什物，也都交错摆放在旁边。

早晨刚起床，就不戴帽子拂去几案上的灰尘，把水倒进砚台里面，研磨好墨和丹砂、铅粉，将笔蘸饱满做好准备。随意抽出一卷书，靠坐在案边读起来。一会儿读到自己有领悟的地方，就提笔在纸上尽情批注，书上的字迹大半因此而看不清楚了。有时候唱起歌来，有时候发出感叹;有时候大笑，有时候哭泣;有时候生气痛骂，有时候郁闷得要死;有时候大声叫嚷口称痛快，有时候连连惊叹感到诧异;有时候躺着静静思考，有时候起身一阵乱跑。

看见这些情景的仆人都感到害怕惊讶，猜不出我是什么意思，于是偷偷地议论，等到我渐渐平静下来，才散开离去。婢女送来酒和茶，都记不得端来喝。有时候不小心碰到，打翻后弄湿了书本，就很生气地责骂，后来就不再端来了。有时候过了时间我还没有吃饭，也没有人敢上前请我去吃。只有妻子有时通过过门帘观察我，找到间隙才走进来，说：“时间已经是正午了，可以吃饭了吗?”我答应了。妻子出去后，又忘掉了。汤、肉都凉了，多次拿去重新加热等着我去吃。等到去吃饭仍然带着一本书一道前往，边吃边看，汤和肉即使凉了，或者味道都快变了，也不察觉。甚至有时误用一双筷子在读的书上乱点画，过了许久才醒悟过来不是笔，妻子及婢女们没有不偷着笑的。晚上坐着读书常常到午夜，回头看仆人，没有人在旁边，一会儿身边鼾声震响，起身一看，他们都散乱地睡在地上了。有客人前来看望我，名帖送进来后，碰上我正在较举书籍，没有立即出去见面。客人等久了，就非常生气责骂起来，或者要回他的名帖，我也不知道。大概是因为我的性格严厉急躁，家里的人禀告事情时间不恰当，就大声呵斥并把他赶出去，而事情的紧急舒缓不再追问，因此匆忙之中没能告诉我。家里的盐米等琐碎事务，都是妻子掌管，很有秩序，因此我没有什么顾忌和忧虑，读书的嗜好越来越怪僻。

有一天我忽然自己悔悟了，打算发誓戒掉它，就同妻子商量。妻子笑着说：“你不会是仿效刘伶戒酒的方法，只不过是要骗得我的酒肉，弥补五脏的辛劳吧?我也文能坐看着你沉湎在书中，不能够帮助你实现你的打算。，’我很失望，不高兴了很久，于是想到我对书，确实同刘伶对酒没有区别，正担心刚发誓随即就要违背;况且我嗜好的是文字，不仍然比沉溺于女色好吗?于是笑着回答她说：“像你说的那样也是很好的，只是做李白和周太常的妻子不容易啊!”于是不再立即戒除，而是采用她的语意来为我的书斋起名，叫做“醉书斋”。

13.(8分)

(1)拟人手法(2分)。

(2)前一首诗写一夜潺湲的溪水仿佛是在和自己这个同行三日的友伴殷勤话别。诗人由溪水的“有情”表现自己对溪水的依依惜别之情。(1分);后一首诗写一夜潺湲的溪水仿佛是为诗人的不幸远别而呜咽啜泣，又仿佛是从他的心中流出，载着绵绵无尽的离愁别恨，长流远去。诗人借溪水抒发了去国离乡的愁苦情怀。(1分)

(3)可以有两种答案：

①不同意。(1分)溪水本无情，但眼前这条溪水，却又似乎有情。“似”字暗透出这只是诗人时或浮现的一种主观感觉，语意灵动轻妙;并设置悬念，引导读者去体悟作者的感情。(2分。加点字为评卷要点，大意对即可得分。)换成“却”字便觉过于强调、坐实。(1分。有比较即可得分。)

②同意。(1分)在“入山三日”的旅程中，溪水与旅人一路相伴，慰藉他的寂寞;而将别之际，又一夜潺湲，依依惜别。“却”字肯定并强调了溪水的有情，赋予溪水一种动人的人情美。(2分。加点字为评卷要点，大意对即可得分。)而“似”字无此意味。(1分。有比较即可得分。)只答同意或不同意不给分。

14.(5分)

(1)不如登高之博见也。

(2)凌万顷之茫然。

(3)池鱼思故渊

(4)两朝开济老臣心

(5)赢得仓皇北顾

(6)《孔雀东南飞》

五、(24分)

15.(4分)

B.(对小偷是具体的东西;对女高音而言，是一种抽象的事物，可以代表一种希望与支撑、沟通与交流、求生与向善。) E.(与开头“被一场致命的疾病击倒”矛盾，应该是反衬女歌唱家生命垂危。)

16.(6分)

(1)“夏日里最后一朵玫瑰”在小说中是一首动听而忧伤的歌曲，一首没有唱出弹奏出的歌曲，联系着小偷与女高音的关系，是文章的线索(1分).(2)“夏日里最后一朵玫瑰”在文中有双关(1分)作用，它既是一首歌曲，又是那位美丽的女高音歌唱家的象征;更是一种感恩。(3)既表现出女艺术家对青春、对生命、对艺术的执着，也表现出小偷灵魂未泯、富有爱心的情怀，这是一曲人性的赞歌(1分)，是一种对美好的积极向善精神的礼赞。

17.(4分)女高音不是没有发现，这个情节是小说作者刻意为之的(1分)，该情节中的塑料花起到了桥梁作用，建立了女高音与外界的接触和联系(1分)，反映出她想与外界进行沟通与交流的心理和她对生命中的美好事物的留恋(1分)，推动情节发展(1分)

18.(4分)C(结合上文“老人瞥了一眼他手里的玫瑰花，漠然地说”一句话，抓住“瞥”和“漠然”)

19.(6分)

小说原文：那天他跑遍了大半个城市，才在一个偏僻的花市上买到一束并不十分鲜艳的玫瑰(2分)。这大概是夏季里最后一朵玫瑰(2分)了，他想。(“合乎情理，文从字顺”2分)

六、(12分)

20.(4分)

工作忙，莫忘回家看爹娘!

21.(4分)

(1)画面内容：学校图书馆的武打爱情类书籍多数被学生借走(2分)，而科学道德类书籍少人问津(2分)。

(2)漫画寓意：学生阅读面过窄，会导致“营养不良”，不利学生的健康成长(2分);或对学生的阅读要加以引导(2分)。

22.(4分)

C(试题分析：根据“民俗， ”可知，这里是对民俗下定义，根据定义的格式，因此，可以确定①④，从而排除BD两项。“民俗靠话语口口相传”可知，“口口相传”是说“民俗”的载体，因此后文应选③，从而排除A项。)

七、(60分)

23.(60分)

篇4：高考英语阅读理解冲刺训练题

生物保护

Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing，but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marine ecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little __2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly __3__ area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.

“The __4__ time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles __5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on the bottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them，” says Sala.

Sala led a series of __8__ to the region's coral reefs over the past several years，__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla，Calif.His team's __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ the U.S.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now __12__.Groups around the world are working to __13__ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet's most incredible and important spots.

President George W.Bush set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__ the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office in January.The reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.That's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee __20__.

Note：

marine ecologist海洋生态学家

【语篇解读】 科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。

1.A.Ever B.Even C.Without D.Instead of

答案 B [联系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，Enric Sala也是有些紧张的。]

2.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.sad

答案 C [联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的”，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。]

3.A.protected B.built C.surrounded D.founded

答案 A [联系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一个保护区。]

4.A.last B.early C.first D.good

答案 C [联系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况。]

5.A.gathered B.appeared C.passed D.cleared

答案 D [联系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]

6.A.many B.few C.large D.frightening

答案 A [联系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。]

7.A.water B.light C.space D.sight

答案 C [因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。]

8.A.dives B.expeditions C.experiments D.discoveries

答案 B [联系空后的“to the region's coral reefs”可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。]

9.A.as B.with C.like D.under

答案 A [这些远征作为他工作的一部分。]

10.A.findings B.information C.research D.cares

答案 A [联系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究”。]

11.A.force B.inspire C.beg D.allow

答案 B [在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。]

12.A.permitted B.limited C.forbidden D.measured

答案 C [因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。]

13.A.set out B.start out C.set off D.set up

答案 D [联系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保护区。set out意为“开始，着手”;start out意为“开始”;sef off意为“出发”。]

14.A.making B.saving C.building D.seeing

答案 B [建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]

15.A.reserve B.spot C.area D.space

答案 A [联系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。]

16.A.called B.named C.told D.given

答案 A [“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保护区的名字，因此用called。]

17.A.took B.left C.controlled D.lost

答案 B [布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。]

18.A.excludes B.covers C.includes D.makes

答案 C [联系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保护区包含几个岛的水域。]

19.A.it B.which C.where D.that

答案 B [which引导了非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]

20.A.separated B.combined C.divided D.connected

答案 B [联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，这个保护区比Virginia和Tennessee两个加起来还要大。]

维B1

Katharine Mehta's mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “I love dogs.” It's not the fact，but it's certainly true in spirit.

“When I was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says Katharine.“That made me wonder what would happen when animals didn't have a home.I felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”

But what could a little girl do? The answer came during a trip to a park in her New York City neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts，a local no?kill animal rescue organization.“I thought maybe I could earn some money and give it to them，” she says.

Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dog?walking service.She chose two friends and，with their parents' permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price—50 cents an hour.Before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“We walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she says.“By the end of that summer，we'd collected $45.” That fall Katharine and her mother，Loma，came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Mutts—selling fresh?baked shortbread to their neighbors.

The 11?year?old，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop campaigner.Her mother says，“When she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to Mighty Mutts.”

Katharine's passion comes from the heart.“It makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when there's a group that can find new homes for them，” Katharine says.“But it makes me smile to know I can help.”

Notes：

stray adj.流浪的 ②shortbread n.黄油甜酥饼

【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了11岁女孩Katharine是如何关爱和帮助流浪狗等小动物的。

1.Katharine's love of dogs comes from ________.

A.her grandmother's influence

B.her mother's influence

C.the influence of an organization

D.seeing a dog killed by a car

答案 A [细节理解题。由第二段可知，Katharine关心流浪狗是受奶奶的影响。]

2.How did Katharine help the organization—Mighty Mutts?

A.By walking stray dogs.

B.By giving shortbread to stray dogs.

C.By collecting money.

D.By making speeches everywhere.

答案 C [推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，Katharine为别人遛狗挣钱，然后捐给Mighty Mutts，并且经常劝说养狗的人为Mighty Mutts捐款，故选C。]

3.The underlined part “be put to sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”.

A.to be supplied with a comfortable place for sleeping

B.to be given drugs so that they can die without pain

C.to be made unconscious before a medical operation

D.to be made to sleep

答案 B [词义猜测题。Katharine很有爱心，非常关心无家可归的小动物，所以她一想到流浪的小动物被人们用药物所谓“仁道地”杀死，她就会心痛地流泪。put to sleep意为“用药物使(长眠)，无痛苦地杀死”。]

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Katharine and her pets

B.An organization for rescuing stray dogs

C.Pet dogs are popular with children

D.A little girl helps strays

答案 D [主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了小女孩Katharine帮助、关爱流浪狗，故正确答案为D。]

维B2

We're fortunate to live along a monarch butterfly migration path.Every fall，thousands of them fly through our backyard，headed south for the winter.We always thought that a butterfly with a broken wing was a sad sight，but one we could do nothing about.We were wrong! Jeannette Brandt was bike riding near Hadley，in the southern Adirondacks of New York，a few weeks ago when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly and took it home in an empty water bottle.Brandt and her partner，Mike Parwana，fed the butterfly rotting pears and water sweetened with honey.The butterfly survived，and fattened up.But what to do about the broken wing?

The couple found an online video demonstrating butterfly wing repair which was posted by the nonprofit Live Monarch Foundation of Boca Raton，Florida.Tiny cardboard splints and contact cement did the trick.In another week，the butterfly was flying at the couple's home.But by then，it was too cold in upstate New York to release the monarch into the wild.Monarchs are known for their 3,000 miles migration from Canada to Mexico.But this migration is usually finished by the end of October，and it was mid?November.

About a week ago，the couple put the monarch in a shoebox and went to Scotty's，a truck stop north of Albany，NY.Eventually，a good?natured trucker from Alabama，who was headed to Florida，volunteered to transport the monarch to the Sunshine State.Last Tuesday，the trucker called.The butterfly with the mended wing had been released in Florida，now free to join millions of other monarch butterflies migrating south to the mountains of central Mexico.

Note：

cardboard splints and contact cement薄纸夹板和接触粘合剂

【语篇解读】 本文记叙的是一对美国夫妇和一位卡车司机救助一只在迁徙中翅膀受伤的帝王蝶的故事。

1.We can learn from Paragraph One that the butterfly ________.

A.was hit by a motorbike

B.was noticed by a US woman

C.would spend winter in Hadley

D.was too old to go on flying

答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Jeannette Brandt...when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly...”可知，这只受伤的帝王蝶是由一位美国妇女发现的。]

2.The main problem of the butterfly's wing was ________.

A.how to treat the illness of the butterfly

B.how to keep the butterfly at home

C.how to help the butterfly reach Mexico

D.how to get the butterfly's favorite food

答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“But by then，it was...into the wild”和第五句“Monarchs are known...from Canada to Mexico”可知，蝴蝶翅膀修复以后，主要的困难就是如何帮助它到达墨西哥以完成迁徙。]

3.According to the last paragraph，the couple went to Scotty's to ________.

A.ask help from truck drivers

B.release the butterfly there

C.attract the attention of the public

D.ask for experts' advice

答案 A [推理判断题。由最后一段可知，在一位好心的卡车司机的帮助下，这只帝王蝶赶上了浩荡的蝴蝶迁徙队伍。]

4.What does the author seem to agree?

A.It is useless to learn to repair insects' wings.

B.A monarch butterfly's wings are likely to get hurt.

C.A monarch butterfly can be kept as a pet.

D.It is quite possible to repair a butterfly's wings.

答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“We always thought...do nothing about”和第四句“We were wrong”，再联系本文故事可知，作者认为修复蝴蝶翅膀是完全可能的。]

篇5：小升初英语训练题及答案

小升初英语训练题及答案

一、根据汉语写单词

1. This kind of paper feel (柔软的).

2. He never paid any (注意) to what others say.

3. Teenagers will have chances of (实现) their dreams.

4. The books on that (架子) are mine.

5. Don’t (担忧), I can help you.

二、阅读理解

Miss Wu is a young teacher of English in China. She loves teaching very much. One day when she was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster sitting at the back of the classroom. After class, the headmaster told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and how much Chinese she was using. The result was about half English and half Chinese. She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when she wanted to get feedback (反馈) from her students. The headmaster told her that she should use more English in her class.

Miss Wu made a plan like this:

talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions;

write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind her to use English in class, but also help her remember some expressions;

have a five-minute talk in English with students before class.

She used body language to help her if students could not understand.

One year later, she found she could use English freely in class.

1. Miss Wu .

A. has a poor memory B. is a teacher of Chinese

C. loves her job D. is angry with the headmaster

2. The headmaster came to Miss Wu’s class to .

A. write some English expressions on cards

B. help her improve her English teaching

C. give instructions to the students

D. get feedback from the students

3. After the headmaster left, Miss Wu realized that she should in her class.

A. use more Chinese B. use more English

C. use half English and half Chinese D. use body language

4. What does the underlined word “remind” mean?

A. 提醒 B. 阻止 C. 宽恕 D. 依赖

5. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Use cards in English teaching B. Talk with English-speaking people

C. Speak more English in English class D. Learn more English expressions

答案：

一、根据汉语写单词

1. soft 2. attention 3. achieving 4. shelves 5. worry

二、阅读理解

CBBAC

1. 见上

2.校长进来，是说老师英语用得少，当然是让老师提高英语教学了

3.见上

4.卡片可以提醒老师说英语

5.见上5. Not more than

篇6：成人高考高起点英语考试冲刺训练题及答案

一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分。共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

第1题单选 _______

A. Continue

B. True

C. due

D. value

第2题单选 _______

A. Pillow

B. Follow

C. Blow

D. allow

第3题单选

A. Sailor

B. failure

C. Fairy

D. tailor

第4题单选 _______

A. Physics

B. cycle

C. Nearby

D. myself

第5题单选 _______

A. Insure

B. Leisure

C. measure

D. pleasure

二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

第6题单选 I know you don' t like_______music very much. But what do you think of music in_______the film we saw yesterday,

A.不填 ; 不填

B. the ; the

C. the ;不填

D. 不填;the

第7题单选 When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson,could you please say________for me?

A. Everything

B. Anything

C. Something

D. nothing

第8题单选 It was after he got what he had desired________he realized it was not so important.

A. That

B. When

C. Since

D. as

第9题单选 My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was________it.

A. in memory of

B. in favour of

C. in honour of

D. in search of

第10题单选 Mary,_______here--everybody else, stay where you are.

A. come

B. Comes

C. to come

D. coming

第11题单选 We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let' s have_______one this month.

A. the other

B. some

C. Another

D. other

第12题单选 You forget_______it to me. I haven' t forgotten _______it to you yesterday.

A. to return ; to give

B. returning ; giving

C. to return ; giving

D. returning; to give

第13题单选 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A. sticking

B. Stuck

C. to be stuck

D. to have stuck

第14题单选 We forbid_______here. Who has allowed you_______here?

A. smoke ; smoking

B. smoking; to smoke

C. smoking; smoking

D. to smoke ; smoking

第15题单选 Paul is taller than_______in his class.

A. all the students

B. any students

C. any other student

D. any one student

第16题单选 A poet and artist_______coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.

A. Is

B. Are

C. Was

D. were

第17题单选 Jack came to the party

A. without inviting

B. without invited

C. without being invited

D. without a invitation

第18题单选 Mike didn' t play football yesterday because he had_______his leg.

A. damaged

B. Hurt

C. hit

D. struck

第19题单选 We________have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.

A. needn' t

B. may not

C. shouldn' t

D. mustn' t

第20题单选 There' s no hght on--they_______be at home.

A. can' t

B. mustn' t

C. needn' t

D. shouldn' t

三、完形填空：共l5小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文。掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

根据以下材料，回答下面试题

“ ... She was married to an officer in India, long ago India; and she had a life of physical adventure(冒险) as exciting as her poetry. Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles(鳄鱼) as stepping stones. He died when she was only 39. Unwilling to exist without him, she took her life, leaving a son in England. ”I stared at the paper,21 reading, couldn't help thinking.

Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule, but they can move like lightening when they want to. And they don' t mind hurrying 22 they' re hungry. There used to be lots in Indian rivers, living on fish mostly;

but what' s a little fish for a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people, fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near; women doing the 23 , or children playing at the Water' s

24. A hungry

crocodile' s mouth 25 over a meal with a sound like a gunshot. A big fellow can 26 in a tnan in two bites(咬).

That woman' s husband crossed rivers 27 from one crocodile' s back to the next. I believe it. It had to be done quickly before the creature could see what was happening. It wasn' t 25 a brave, active man;

and no doubt he improved with practice. He could never look 29 while crossing. The wife used to watch him--I felt sure of that. She lived 30 the adventure, the 31 excitement of it all. Their real life was with tigers,snakes...It's no wonder she wrote 32 poetry. Then he died. I imagined how she felt. Was there

another man 33him in India, in the world? She was still young,hardly a sitting-room widow(寡妇). “I must34,too. ” she said to herself. So she did what she felt she had to do. A35 probably,to her head.

But her young son, their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband? Well,what do you think?

第21题单选

A. started

B. began

C. finished

D. stopped

第22题单选

A. whenever

B. for

C. because

D. as

第23题单选

A. shopping

B. washing

C. cooking

D. cleaning

第24题单选

A. border

B. end

C. side

D. edge

第25题单选

A. looks

B. sends

C. shuts

D. turns

第26题单选

A. go

B. take

C. eat

D. catch

第27题单选

A. jumping

B. running

C. walking

D. marching

第28题单选

A. over

B. for

C. behind

D. beyond

第29题单选

A.up

B. down

C. back

D. right

第30题单选

A. without

B. till

C. for

D. on

第31题单选

A. lively

B. friendly

C. deathly

D. lovely

第32题单选

A. angry

B. exciting

C. sad

D. interesting

第33题单选

A. like

B. as

C. with

D. before

第34题单选

A. go

B. practice

C. jump

D. shoot

第35题单选

A. pen

B. gun

C. comb

D. stone

四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分。共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

根据以下材料，回答下面试题

Cats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for s certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep. Cats

increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps (打盹). Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to get rid of trouble ! Since cats have the same moods ( 情绪) as humans, some experts believe that people can improve their moods. People might become happier.A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps

would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.

W'mston Oam,hill took cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman,John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B.Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were also able to work long hours,

often into the nigHt. Napping was their secret.

Perhaps more people learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer!

第36题单选 Taking eat naps________

A. will make a person lazy and tired

B. is a bad habit

C. will make people feel better

D. can help people become famous

第37题单选 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. People should take their naps secretly..

B. Cats have the same moods as people.

C. Some famous people take cat naps.

D. Some people have full energy after they take cat naps.

第38题单选 Naps usually last________“

A. three hours

B. less than half an hour

C. forty-five minutes

D. fifty-five minutes

第39题单选 This selection was probably written to

A. show how lazy cats are

B. talk about the habits of cats

C. tell about famous people and their habits

D. persuade people to take naps

根据以下材料，回答下面试题

When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo,perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These” Polar Bears“

are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air mtemperature was 3C, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear

Club at

Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two require- mments. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important

because mthere are

so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.

Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about mthe dangers of a condition in which the body' s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.

Other doctors ,however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air ternperature and water temperature is much greater

in summer than in winter.

The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages ) of cold-water swim- mruing. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turin blue probably has a very poor circula- tory system and should not try cold-water swimming.

The main benefits ( or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears mlove to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says,” When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away. “

第40题单选 Doctors

A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively

B. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming

C. beheve swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer

D. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming

第41题单选 According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that

A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue

B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

第42题单选 The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for

A. they can remain young

B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter

C. they find it enjoyable and interesting

D. they might meet fewer troubles in life

第43题单选 The passage is mainly about

A. a group of cold-water-swimming lovers

B. the Polar Bears' life in New York

C. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming

D. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club

根据以下材料，回答下面试题

Life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live--in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village--the chances that yofi will be disturbed by jet aeroplanes, transistor radios, oil powered engines, etc. , are almost everywhere. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely

without back- ground music while they axe working.

Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their

eardrums (耳鼓). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy

industrial areas.

One recent report about noise and concentration(专心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a

background noise, which doesn' t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.

第44题单选 From this passage, the pollution of noise

A. doesn' t matter much

B. has become worse everywhere

C. has become better in big cities

D. has become better in viltages

第45题单选 ” Background music“ in the passage means

A. music played in the concert

B. a kind of noise coming into your ears

C. music which helps people to concentrate

D. music played while people are working

第46题单选 Some people may have their hearing hurt

A. while they are in complete silence

B. while they are dancing violently

C. while they are listening to pop music

D. while they are listening to soft music

第47题单选 Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating is

A. any kind of noise

B. great changes in level of noise

C. background noise

D. various background music

根据以下材料，回答下面试题

If you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way .the light shines on

their work. Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows--which is the best to use-- or from lamps or electricity;but whichever kind of light it is, the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes. Take a book, sit with your back toward the window,

and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.

Now turn around and face the window. The page is in the shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes. Try sitting with your right side toward the window. This is very well for reading, but if you

were writing,the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother(打搅) you a little. There is just one other way:sit with your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for mreading and for writing, too.

Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right to sit is always the same.

第48题单选 Which of the following is true?

A. How the light shines on our work is of much importance.

B. The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.

C. We needn' t care about where the light comes from.

D. People can write or study under a light that comes from any direction.

第49题单选 When you sit with your face towards the window,

A. your shadow falls on your book

B. your book is in a shadow

C. the light is still dark

D. the light is on your page

第50题单选 The best way both for reading and for writing is to

A. sit facing the light

B. let the hght shine from your back

C. sit with your right side towards the light

D. have the light come from your left

五、补全对话：共5句;每旬满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示。把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方。用疑问旬。

根据以下材料，回答下面试题

提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice : Excuse me, Mr. Green. I' d like to take a few days off.

Green :51?

Alice:My mother is ill. I have to take care of her.

Green:Oh dear! I am sorry to hear that. 52 ?

Alice:No,thank you. My mother has caught a bad cold. She has a high fever and coughs day and night. The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days. I would like to be with her.

Green : I understand.53 ?

Alice:I hope to be back next Wednesday.

Green : That' s all right. 54

Alice:Thank you, Mr. Green. That' s very kind of you. I will write it immediately.

Green : 55

第51题简答( )

第52题简答( )

第53题简答( )

第54题简答( )

第55题简答( )

六、书面表达：满分30分。

第56题简答 根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every-other-week English evening)的书面通知。

提示：

1.时间：11月24日，周六晚上7点。

2.地点：2号教学楼的报告厅(1ecture room)。

3.内容：歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4.目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5.报名地点：办公楼203”室，学生会(Students’Union)。

注意：

1.要点不得遗漏。

2.符合书面通知的格式。

3.词数为100左右。

[成人高考高起点英语考试冲刺训练题及答案]

篇7：语文高考提升训练题及答案

语文高考提升训练题及答案

一、语言文字运用

1.依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是( )

①初到迪拜，见不多，识不广，迪拜五光十色、________的纷乱生活给了我强烈的刺激，不禁感叹，迪拜真是土豪遍地啊!

②现在，许多年轻人整日沉迷于网络游戏，流连于虚拟世界，已经成为不容忽视的社会问题。一个人如果没有理想、没有抱负，一辈子________、浑浑噩噩地虚掷光阴，与行尸走肉有何区别?

③贪腐分子都曾为官一方，却________的生活，终为人民所唾弃。

A.花天酒地 醉生梦死 纸醉金迷

B.纸醉金迷 花天酒地 醉生梦死

C.花天酒地 纸醉金迷 醉生梦死

D.纸醉金迷 醉生梦死 花天酒地

解析 纸醉金迷：比喻沉醉于富丽的环境;也比喻奢侈豪华的生活。侧重形容生活奢华。醉生梦死：像在醉梦中那样糊里糊涂地过日子。形容生活目的不明确而颓废、沉沦，侧重

答案 D

2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )

A.据不完全统计，中国17个省一年征收的“社会抚养费”高达165亿。对于这笔巨额款项的去向，却一直没有得到各省计生或财政部门的说明。

B.中美

C.在艺术欣赏过程中，审美主体的审美体验往往只可意会不可言传，一经点破，那含蓄蕴藉的美感常常会遭到破坏的危险。

D.按规定，厅官们不能有专车，但实际上厅级官员不仅有专车，甚至连县处级和部分科级官员都享有专车。

解析 本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。A项，滥用介词导致主语缺失，应将“对于”删去;C项，句式杂糅，可将“的危险”删去;D项，关联词语位置不当，应将“不仅”调到“厅级官员”之前。

答案 B

3.填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是( )

有的同志可能会说，现在的事情这么多工作这么忙，很难挤出时间来读书。其实说忙是一种托辞，关键不在忙或闲，而在认识、在习惯、在境界。________________ 。要让书香伴着人生成长，就得养成天天看书学习的习惯，同时克服掉其他一些习惯，比如喝酒打牌的习惯，电话“煲粥”的习惯，无

A.诚然，一天的时间总是有限的，不管我们怎么安排

B.诚然，不管我们怎么安排，一天的时间总是有限的`

C.不管我们怎么安排，诚然，一天的时间总是有限的

D.一天的时间总是有限的，诚然，不管我们怎么安排

解析 先以“诚然”表示肯定，再以“不管……总是”的条件关系复句进一步进行阐释。

答案 B

4.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑18个字。

人文音乐有利于培育健康人格。音乐教育是美育的重要途径。人文音乐教育既利于传承民族精神文化，__①__。在我国古代社会，__②__。孔子认为音乐具有极强的教化功能，在《论语》中有“兴于《诗》，立于礼，成于乐”的说法。一个人通过学习诗，在内心修养、情感意象等方面得到培养和陶冶，通过学习礼，使行为修养、人际交流等方面得到培养和陶冶，然后再通过“乐”的教化，将前面的学习有机融合，__③__。人通过“乐”的教化功能，修养成一个彬彬有礼的谦谦君子。

答：①__________________________________________________________

②______________________________________________________________

③______________________________________________________________

解析 本题考查语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动的能力。解答此题，要通读一遍，了解大意，找到句子之间的逻辑关系进行推断，然后再写出答案。根据空①前一句“既利于……”可推知空①应有“又利于……”，再根据“人文音乐有利于培育健康人格”这句话可推知空①的内容应为“又有助于健康人格的形成”。根据“孔子认为音乐具有极强的教化功能”一句可知音乐很重要，由此可推知空②的内容可为“音乐教育占有重要地位

篇8：高考英语如何冲刺

高考英语如何冲刺

短语冲刺。

对于英语的复习来讲，有好些的固定的短语，需要同学们掌握，而且有许多看似生僻但实际上，却时常出现，又被你遗忘的短语会出现在英语考试试卷里，所以，建议大家可以把这一系列的短语进行系统的背诵，例如of、at、on等的短语固定结构。

模板作文。

对于作文来讲，我最反感的就是套用模板作文，但是，对于学习不是太好，英语词汇量缺乏的同学来讲，我还是必须建议用模板作文来进行套用的，大家可以在书市里买相关的英语模板作文图书，找几篇热点进行背诵，在真正考试的时候，可以进行偶尔的改编。

英语语感。

这个是我必须要讲的，英语语感是很重要的东西。许多同学，只知道记，却不懂得培养自己的英语语感。这个很简单，快临近考试了，不用做其他的，只需要你拿出英文资料来，大声地朗读，就会在短时间内，不快也光地培养一些语感的。

上下贯彻。

这个是用来辨析生单词的，许多同学的习惯就是遇到不认识的单词，就直接去查词典，但是实际上是不可以的。出现这种情况的时候，最好是上下文贯彻，然后进行自测和自猜，因为在高考的时候，不会有人给你查词典的机会的。最后一个月，这方面练习多了，自然熟。

短句练习。

对于短句练习来讲，许多同学不明白，短句如何进行练习，这个是对于有一定英语基础，不需要模板作文的同学而言的，一般记得，作文在英语考试里分数占的比重还是很大的，所以写好作文最好是采用短句子的形式，而不要用长句，因为易出现错误。

前后两句。

对于阅读理解来讲，就更是了。同学们，如果对自己的英语水平不是很自信的话，可以采用前后两句的形式来阅读某一篇英语短文。除非问题里有关于文章的细节必须去通读某一处，其他的你都可以用只阅读每一段的第一句和最后一句来达到理解整篇文章的目的。可以不用全理解，但是，只要能选择对了题就可以。这样，也不会浪费时间，用在其他会的题目上。

怎样提高英语阅读理解能力

抓住每一段的首尾句

如果作者够水准的话，他/她在每段的开头都会交代一下该段所的大概内容。只要读每段的第一句话，你就能够判断出该段有没有你想了解的信息了。如果你读的是文学作品的话，这个方法依然适用。不过要知道，这样的话你可能会错过很多用于丰富故事的细节。如果所读的文学作品妙语连珠的话，我会选择逐字逐句地拜读。一段的最后一句话也应该会包含有关这段材料的重要性的线索。段末一句话一般来说有2个功能-总结一下所表达的思想;为下一段作过渡。

抓住关键词，忽略小品词。

当浏览过段首及段末的两句话后，如果你觉得这段内容值得你去读，你也不必逐字通读。眼睛快速扫描每行文字，寻找词组和关键词。你的大脑会自动帮你补全那些跳过的文字的。忽略诸如it,to,a,an,and,be等“小词”-这些词你太熟悉了,(在阅读过程中，)你并不需要他们,你的大脑会自动识别这些小词的。在以词组为单位进行阅读时，注意寻找要点。

先略读 (skimming)。

所谓略读，是指以尽可能快的速读阅读，如同从飞机上鸟瞰 (bird''s eye view )地面上的明显标志一样，迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说，略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。

后寻读 (Scanning)

寻读又称查读，同略读一样，寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。熟练的读者善于运用寻读获得具体信息，以提高阅读效率。

作为一种快速寻找信息的阅读技巧，寻读既要求速度，又要求寻读的准确性。具体地说，寻读带有明确的目的性，有针对性地选择问题的答案。因此，可以把整段整段的文字直接映入大脑，不必字字句句过目。视线在印刷材料上掠过时，一旦发现有关的内容，就要稍作停留，将它记住或摘下，既保证寻读的速度，又做到准确无误，所以寻读技巧也很有实用价值。

篇9：高考冲刺英语作文的训练二

注意：

1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；

2.词数在100左右；

3.开头已为你写好。

报告内容:近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步

地点:教学楼三楼会议厅（auditorium）

时间:四月三十日，星期三下午 2：00

目的:帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备

参加人员:全班同学

其他安排:会后议论

May I have your attention, please

As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place, we

…

One possible version:

May I have your attention, please

请您注意，请

As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th.Before it takes place, we will invite Dr Li from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.

如你所知，我们班将对环境保护与一班在五月四日的一个谈话节目。在它发生之前，我们将邀请清华大学的李博士给我们对环境问题的会谈，他还将告诉我们关于环境保护在北京近年来的改善。

The report will begin at 2:00 pm on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I’m sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.

该报告将于星期三下午2点，在教学楼的第三楼礼堂里的四月三十日。我相信我们可以从他的谈话中得到足够的信息，为即将到来的谈话节目做好准备。每个人都应该准时到那里，然后听报告，同时做笔记。

By the way, we will have a discussion after the report.

通过这种方式，我们将有一个讨论后的报告。

That’s all. Thank you.

这都是。谢谢你。

篇10：高考英语阅读理解冲刺训练指导

一、如何应对读不完文章，做不完题的问题。

这个问题较普遍，原因有三。

一是没有养成良好的做题习惯。有些同学做题左顾右盼，无法马上进入考试紧张状态，时间浪费在了考试以外的事情上。

二是心态不好，考场氛围紧张，考生更紧张。总盯着其他同学做到哪里了，听到翻卷子的声音就非常紧张，更别提做题了。

三是没有好的做题方法，对阅读理解题分析不够。

解决方案：

1、平衡心态。考试对心态要求很高，既要紧张又不能过分紧张，既要自信又不能妄自菲薄。

2、做题方法。这里只强调做题顺序，大家更倾向于哪种呢？是AQA（A=Article，Q=Question），即先从整体去阅读文章，后看问题，还是QAQ，即先把整个问题快速看一遍，然后带着问题在文章中找答案？选用前者的学生是心里原因在作怪，总觉得不读文章就看题好像肯定做不对似的，心里很不踏实。我建议大家选用后者。根据效率原则和目标原则，首先要求学生加强具有目的性的训练，我们要的是什么，通过什么途径可以达到，而且更快更好的达到。此种方法最大的特点就是节省时间，而且针对性很强，如果问题是事实性的和细节性的，那准确率也是比较高的，但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了。这样大家要灵活运用两者方法，寻找适合自己的解题技巧。

二、如何应对高中英语阅读中的长难句？

影响阅读速度，降低了解题的信心。

近年来，英语阅读解题加强了对长，难句的考察，阅读材料中出现了不少省略句，复合句和特长句，给正确理解全文造成了很大困难。实际上，一般情况下，不在长难句中设题。文章难，题不难。一旦考到长，难句，大家也不要心慌。

应对长难句的解题技巧：

1利用还原法恢复句型的原貌。例如：Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.(全国，C)

该句为省略句，根据上文Harold对妻子长时间跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况，该剧课补充还原为：Betty shrugs. Why are we talking so long? We're friends.

2 利用结构引导词进行结构和功能分析及单句重拍，准确理解复合句。

3 成分分析法。这是较常用的方法。以上两种方法较难，这里暂不做举例说明。

三、高中期中考试考前如何进行实战操练才最有效：

临考一周：

做到每天五篇，养成考场习惯。每天保证阅读量，最好是一天一套5篇阅读。并根据自己的情况，设定时间完成，逐渐缩短阅读时间。可以按照，50分钟，45分钟，40分钟，35分钟的规律递减。摸索阅读速度，确定阅读方法，保持做题惯性。考前模拟，创造黑马。

临考一天：

完成五篇一天任务，总结一周阅读技巧。当你拿出一周的35篇阅读文章时，相信你的内心一定是充满了喜悦感，成就感。好!保持这种感觉！你便可突出重围！、

总结五篇阅读，回答几个问题：1每篇阅读是什么题材？以下供你参考，议论、说明，广告，描写，叙述。2 每道题是什么题型，选项在技术支持篇回答第三个学生问题中已给出。3 题目做错是粗心导致，还是方法使用不当？并把错题归类，哪一种类型是自己的弱项。4 对应错误再重新阅读本篇指导。做到这些，考场上的你一定如虎添翼！阅读理解满分绝不是幻想！

注：老师王陪同老师总结的六字真诀也是不错的考前指导，百度一下大家可以阅读参考。

跑出14秒我都要上跑道。跑出13秒70是我的本分，跑出13秒50。

学习刘翔，卸下包袱，轻松上阵。

臭小子，能快则快，你的父母祝福你。（刘翔父亲）

学习刘翔，不要辜负父母对我们的期望。

谁没有低谷啊？谁没有巅峰啊？

认识自己，相信自己。

全运会的预赛。刘翔冠军可以这么说，刘翔的这次跑是意料之外，情理之中。刘翔的长久积累的结果，是他自己一步一步赢得的。希望同学们明白，即使到了最后，也要坚持下去。刘翔就是在五到六栏的时候，越跑越快，马上就突出重围，跑出了13秒15的出乎大家意料的成绩。期中考试临近，

阅读理解大家也要坚持读下来，黑马就会是你。

四、高中英语考试的阅读题虽然能看得懂，但是经常选错，如何应对？

这就是没有掌握作题技巧导致的。搞清楚题目是什么类型，用什么方法应对就迫在眉睫了。知己知彼百战不殆。题目大体有以下四种类型：

事实细节题，主旨大意题，推理判断题，猜测词义题。

1、事实细节题。

即通过阅读全文，对文中叙述的事实、细节进行理解或判断。此类题型一般分两种。一种是考查原文细节本身，一种是考查某些细节在文中的意义。细节题有常见的几种表现形式：例证题（文中举例的作用），是非判断题，数字和年代，和一些细节内容（what,wher,who,how,which,why）常见的问题形式有：

①Which of thefollowing statements is true/false?

②Which of thefollowing shows the right order of....?

③According tothe passage...,the author mentions...

注意：有时问题会采用反向思维，题中含有not或ecept等否定词，如：

④The authormentions all of the following ecept...

⑤All of thefollowing statements are true ecept...

高中英语事实细节题的解题技巧并举例：

（1）原文定位法，可参见名师王培同老师的阅读理解六字诀。解答细节理解性题时，不能脱离原文，不能想当然地依赖自己的文化背景知识，而应该在文章中找出相应出处，并根据相应出处的信息作选择。使用定位法可以增加准确度。

（2）对关键词语提高敏感度，时间、地点、人物，并圈出来，以便做题时回头再推敲。

（3）注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。

例如：（山东，B）

FDA can ask for theproof of safety and effectiveness of a product___A___

A if it is a drug

B if it is a device

C if its consumersmake complaints

D if itsdistributors challenge FDA's authority

定位在文章第二段第二句话至第二段结束：

If the product is adrug,FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require prroof...

But if the productis a device, FDA has no authority to require...

If a product alreadyon the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer ordistributor to...

文章大意：一些所谓的塑身，健身，等的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际结果令人怀疑，有些还会有害于健康。所引原文意思是FDA 食品和药品管理局对drug，device，和 a product already on the market 是否有权利检验这三类商品的安全性。

解题：根据所引第一句话便可知，FDA有权对drug 实施检验，所以A选项正确。

B选项，显然错误，无权检查device（设备）。

C选项成为了A选项的干扰项，因为所引第三句话暗示了已投放市场的商品被市场检验为有危害性时，FDA也可以检验此商品。考生便想当然的认为消费者对商品抱怨就是文中所说的商品投放市场后安全被质疑。更有甚者，大家理所当然的按照自己的生活常识也认为此选项再正确不过。实则不然，文中没有这样说，就不能这样想，更不能这样做题。

D选项说，当促销商威胁到FDA的权利时。这是生拉硬拽出来的选项，文中提到促销商，也提到权利，但文中就两者关系只字未提。这也是出题者臆造出来做为干扰项的。

由此可知，做题不仅要细心，还要具有思辨的能力。

2、主旨和大意题。

即句、段、篇主旨和大意理解性问题。题目要求阅读短文后能正确理解文中句、段、篇的主题思想或主要论点。这种题型主要是考查学生领悟文章大意和归纳、概括文章主题的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类问题属于全局性问题，常见的问题形式有：

①The purposeof this passage is probably to tell...

②The author isprimarily concerned with...

③The writer ofthe article mainly wants to tell us...

④Which of thefollowing best describes the main point of the passage?

⑤Which of thefollowing titles best summarizes the content of the passage?

⑥Themain(central)idea/The best title/The main fact of the story suggests...

主旨和大意题的解题技巧：

（1）首先要找出文章的主题句，了解文章的主题和中心观点，其他句子则为支撑句或扩展句，是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的。

（2）灵活运用细读、跳读和略读等技巧，特别要注意第一段和最后一段，通常第一段包含文章要阅述的观点，而最后一段往往是文章的结论性的观点。同时，要注意每一段的头一句话，因为这一句话往往是理解这一段的主要内容和回答问题的关键。

（3）学会归纳概括。不少文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。把注意力放在阅读材料的开头和结尾，放在观点性、归纳性和概括性的句子上，放在被许多句子说明和证实的句子上。同时，要注意由in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等信号词引导的句子。但必须注意，不要以部分代整体，也不要过度概括。

例如：（2009宁夏海南，全国Ⅰ，D）

The main purpose ofthe tet is to tell parents__D__

A how to get alongwith a teenager

B how to respect ateenager

C how to understanda teenager

D how to help ateenager grow up

解题：这是一篇议论文，给父母提供了再教育孩子方面的建议；尊重孩子隐私，教会孩子节制。文章第一段最后一句话已经点明主旨，通读全文也知本文的目的是帮助青少年成长。

A、C 选项是文中意思的引伸，是过度概括。

B 原文是Epect a lot from a child, just noteverything.是epect，不是respect。细心做题，万万不可粗心大意，后悔药没的买啊。

3、推理判断题。即综合概括、推导结论、推理判断。主要是检测考生能否通过文章的字面意思去领悟作者的言外之意。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。这种题型属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。常见的题干有：

①Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

或It can be inferred(推理) from the passage that...

②The author implies(暗示)...

③From this passage,we can draw a conclusion that...或We can conclude from the paragraph that...

这类考题中常出现的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate,conclude,learn from,probably, most, likely, can, could, may, might.

推理判断题的解题技巧：（1）在原文中找不到根据的推理，也不能妄加猜测，对表面信息做多步推理，必须忠实与原文，一是要站在作者的角度去仔细思考推断，切忌加入自己的主观片面的想法和想象推断。（2）一定记住两点：；一是有些选项，推断出的内容离原文意义太远，找不到确切根据，一定不是答案；二是文章中出现过的原意和原句虽然没错，但不是推断出的内容，肯定不是答案。

例如：（2009北京，A）

For the first two years in New York, the author____

A often lost her way

B did not think about her future

C studied in three different schools

D get on well with her stepfather

涉及原文：For the first two years in New York I was really lost－having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more comple for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I often sad, and saw no end to the hard times.

文章大意：这篇文章的题目是How I Turned to Be Optimistic，作者离开自己的国家到美国开始新生活，面对前几年的凄凉境遇，作者学会乐观面对人生，坚信只要能坚持下去，一切都会好起来。

解题：此篇阅读有5个问题，第一为事实细节题，后四个都是推理判断题，此题不难但容易做错。A选项是干扰项，巧妙的偷换了概念，从lost （迷茫）摇身一变成 lost one's way（迷路）。

B 错的不在her future，而是在 think about。作者是失去自我，而不是不去思考自己的将来。

D 若before 一词理解对了，就能得知与继父是在一段时间相处之后才适应了对方。

C 是根据原文判断出，两年来随着家庭搬迁，曾连续在三个学校就读。

4、猜测词义题。即要求对文章中个别关键词，难词作出解释。这就要求对通篇文章有较透彻的理解。这类题旨在考查学生根据上下文对灵活变化的词义做出理解判断的能力。常见问题形式有：

①From the contet(上下文),we can guess that the word  means....

②The author uses the word ... to mean...

③The term ... means ....

④According to the passage,probably means....

猜测词义题的解题技巧：

(1)必须熟练掌握英语科新课程考试大纲中列出的约3500个词汇与一定数量的短语。

（2）掌握必要的解题技巧。由于所考单词的意义通常超出大纲，所以根据上下文推断词汇的能力显得尤其重要。（3）上下文可找到替换词。

例如：（2009天津，B）

By saying language is the tool of my trade,the auther means that____

A she uses English in foreign trade

B she is fascinated by languages

C she works as a translator

D she is a writer by profession

解题：由文章第一句话I am a writer.和第一段的内容，以及此句的tool（profession 职业，行业，谋生手段）可知，她是个作家。trade 在大纲要求3500个词汇中，且联系上下文便可知，此处是指以写作谋生。

篇11：英语高考考前训练题 含答案

英语高考考前训练题 含答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A． 19.15 B．9.18 C．9.15

答案选C

1．What will the woman do this afternoon?

A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.

2．Why does the woman call the man?

A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting.

3．How much more does David need for the car?

A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.

4．What is Jane doing?

A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.

5 ．How does the man feel?

A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Jack want to do?

A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does Richard do?

A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.

9. Where is Richard going next week?

A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.

10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. School friends.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Librarian and library user.

12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

A. It’s sold at a discount price.

B. It’s important for her study.

C. It’s written by Professor Lee.

13. What will Jim do for Mary?

A. Share his book with her.

B. Lend her some money.

C. Ask Henry for help.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Where does Stella live?

A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis

15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?

A.Visit a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner

16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?

A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?

A. One B. Two C. Three

18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?

A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes

19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?

A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution

20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A.Grades the student will receive

B.Rules the students should follow

C. Experiments the students will do.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的.A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi ： Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）

By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv ：Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost

C.As You Like It D.The Merchant of Venice

22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?

A.It has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London

C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at producing comedies

23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 April

C.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

C.He wasn’t famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else.

25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater.

C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics.

26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Their belief. B.Their care for chileden.

C.Their success. D.Their support for each other.

27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?

A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.

C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience.

C

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.

30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist Flight

C.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.

C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.

33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .

A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects

C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary

35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The word is changing faster than ever.

B.People have stronger senses than before

C.The world is more complex than it seems

D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.

A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .

Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.

41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran

42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker

45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh

46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake

47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message

49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever

51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates

52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation

53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart

54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed

56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting

57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored

58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处； 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.展览内容。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语试题参考答案

第一部分 听力

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B

13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B

第二部分 阅读理解

21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D

32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G

第三部分 语言知识运用

41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C

51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B

61. crowds 62. from 63. z&xxk laying 64. the 65. were used

66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful

第四部分 写作

第一节（略）

第二节（略）

篇12：小升初英语冲刺训练试题及答案解析

2018小升初英语冲刺训练试题及答案解析

一、语音(5分)

选出划线部分读音与其他三个发音不同的选项

1. A. whom B. who C. whose D. wrong

2. A. spell B. dress C. secret D. desk

3. A. birds B. flowers C. maps D. boys

4. A. come B. brother C. mother D. go

5. A. think B. father C. those D. that

二、词汇(20分)

A. 按要求写出单词的相应形式(10分)

1. come(反义词)________________

2. desk (同义词)________________

3. there (同音词)________________

4. man(对应词)________________

5. is(原形)________________

6. knife(复数)________________

7. right(反义词)________________

8. China(形容词)________________

9. bus (复数)________________

10. children(单数)________________

B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空(10分)

1. ________________ (Lily) father is at home.

2. Those ________________ (man) bikes are under the tree.

3. Is this ________________(he) pencil?

4. The ________________(map) on the wall are Chinese.

5. ________________ (come) there, there’s a bird in the tree.

6. Look at the three ________________ (box) on the desk.

7. That’s ________________(I)desk. This one is ________________(you) desk.

8. Those girls are ________________(Japan).

9. Excuse me, is the coat ________________(Tom)?

三、选择题(15分)

1. Are these your books ________________ his books?

A. or B. and C. with D. /

2. —________________ on the desk?

—Yes, it is.

A. What’s B. Where is

C. Is Bill’s bag D. Are Tom’s pens

3. These are our books. Please look after ________________.

A. their B. they C. it D. them

4. Where ________________ the students?

A. am B. is C. are D. /

5. Hello! 34776855Hello! ________________

A. This is Tom. B. I’m Tom.

C. Who are you? D. Are you Tom?

6. Miss Li is a teacher, Meimei is ________________ student.

A. his B. my C. her D. she

7. ________________ are good friends.

A. I B. Ann C. I and Ann D. Ann and I

8. ________________ sister is an English teacher.

A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s

C. Jim’s and Kate D. Jim and Kate’s

9. Do you know the name ________________ the girl?

A. in B. on C. of D. at

10. It’s a picture of ________________ family.

A. Bob B. Bob’s C. Bobs’ D. Bobs

11. —Can you see my pen?

—________________, I can’t.

A. Thanks B. You’re right C. Yes D. I’m sorry

12. Please come and ________________ the map.

A. look B. look after C. look for D. look at

13. ________________ go and see Li Lei.

A. Let we B. Let is C. Let’s D. Lets

14. The woman ________________ the red coat is our teacher.

A. on B. in C. under D. of

15. The twins ________________ one desk and two chairs.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

四、句子配对(8分)

从第Ⅱ栏中找出第Ⅰ栏中的.答语

Ⅰ Ⅱ

1. Is he Chinese or Japanese? A. They are Tom and Mike.

2. Who’s on duty today? B. Yes, it is.

3. Are those oranges? C. That is Mr Wang.

4. Can you see the bird? D. He is Japanese.

5. Is it a car? E. It’s on the desk.

6. Who are they? F. No, they aren’t. They are pears.

7. Who’s that? G. Yes, I can.

8. Where is the map? H. Lily is on duty today.

五、句型转换，每空一词(15分)

1. His ruler is in the box. (对划线部分提问)

________________ ________________ his ruler?

2. She is Lucy and she is Lily. (改为选择疑问句)

________________ she Lucy ________________ Lily?

3. Is he your friend? (改为复数)

________________ ________________ your ________________?

4. These are our apples. (改为单数)

________________ is ________________ ________________.

5. The boy is all right today (对划线部分提问)

________________ ________________ the boy today?

6. They can see a bird in the tree. (对划线部分提问)

________________ ________________ ________________ see in the tree?

六、完成句子，每空一词(15分)

1. 他找不到他的包。

He ________________ ________________his bag.

2. 你能看见一个英国女孩吗?

________________ ________________ ________________ an English girl?

3. 他们是英国人还是美国人?

________________ they ________________ or ________________?

4. 那些苹果在树上。

Those apples ________________ ________________ the tree.

5. 他是我的一位老朋友。

He is ________________ old friend ________________ ________________.

6. 我没有什么书。

I ________________ have ________________ books.

七、完成对话，每空一词(12分)

A: 1 me!

B: Yes?

A: 2 are the two girls?

B: 3 4 Lucy and Lily.

A: I think they 5 the same.

B: Yes, you’re 6, they’re 7.

A: 8 9are they?

B: Twelve. And I’m 10, too.

A: Are you in 11 12 class?

B: No, we aren’t.

A: Thank you very much.

B: That’s all right. Goodbye!

A: Bye!

1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________

4________________? 5. ________________? 6. ________________

7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________

10. ________________ 11. ________________ 12. ________________

八、阅读理解(10分)

This is a picture of a family. The father’s name is Rex. He is forty -eight. The mother’s name is Linda. She is forty-five. They have a son of fifteen and a daughter of sixteen. They are Ned and Rose. They are students in No. 1 Middle School. Linda is a teacher. Rex is a doctor.

1. What picture is it? It’s a picture of a ________________.

A. father B. bedroom C. classroom D. family

2. How old is the mother?

A. Forty-five. B. Forty-six. C. Forty-seven. D. Forty-eight.

3. What’s the father? He’s a ________________.

A. worker B. student C. doctor D. teacher

4. How old is Rose?

A. Fifteen. B. Sixteen. C. Seventeen. D. Eighteen.

5. How many people are there in the family?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

参考答案：

一、 1. D2. C3. C4. D5. A

二、 A. 1. go2. table3. their4. woman5. be6. knives7. wrong8. Chinese9. buses10. child

B. 1. Lily’s2. men’s3. his4. maps5. Come6. boxes7. my, your8. Japanese9. Tom’s

三、1. A2. C3. D4. C5. A6. C7. D8. D9. C10. B11. D12. D13. C14. B15. C

四、1. D2. H3. F4. G5. B6. A7. C8. E

五、1. Where is2. Is, or3. Are they, friends4. This, my apple5. How is6. What can they

六、 1. can’t find2. Can you see3. Are, English, American4. are on5. an, of mine6. don’t, any

七、1. Excuse2. who3. They4. are5. look6. right7. twins8. How9. old 10.twelve11. the12.same

八、1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B

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