下面是小编整理的实例讲解雅思写作组合句子的方法简介，本文共6篇，欢迎您能喜欢，也请多多分享。
篇1：实例讲解雅思写作组合句子的方法简介
实例讲解雅思写作组合句子的方法简介
将这些句子编号是为了能够识别每个句子的写作方法;将他们集中在一起可以形成一篇完整的文章。
1.1 大量的'中国人不断移民海外这件事在今天非常普遍。
It is quite common these days that a large group of Chinese people are constantly emigrating.
1.2 当在陌生的地方安顿好后，他们很自然地要选择适合的生活方式。包括：设法融入当地社会或者组成自己的圈子。
When setting down, they have got to make a choice of new lifestyles including getting into local community or making a group of the people with a cultural context.
2.1那些偏爱前者的人认为与当地人结交并像他们那样生活将有助于他们自己适应新的环境。
Those who prefer the former believe that making local friends and living like natives are very helpful in adapting to a new condition.
2.2 众所周知，当地人了解很多事情，比如：如何成功地找到工作，如何更经济的生活等等。这些正是新移民所需要的。
篇2：雅思口语拓展方法实例讲解
中西方思维的不同，也会体现在雅思口语的评分和表现上。简单明了，有理有据，详略得当，在思路上，既要主线清晰，又要有横向与纵向的适当拓展，这样，你的雅思口语答案，才能层次分明，一击即中。
脑洞打开思路如飞 雅思口语拓展方法实例讲解
首先是“直接回答”指针对雅思口语考官的提问直接正面回答，切忌兜圈子和回避考官问题。接下来，我们要针对回答进行解释，给出原因。很多同学面对熟悉的话题很容易想到原因，但是如果是日常生活中很少接触的事物，则会没有头绪。出现这种状况的原因是大家往往倾向于从事物本身的特点出发想原因，参见以下例子
I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails to cheer me up.
I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me.
I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up.
雅思口语拓展，从这个角度出发想原因并没错，但是当这条路走不通的时候，可以从其他角度发散思维。例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的经历，参考以下例子：
I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or subway, especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines and I feel like I’m going to die.
Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do. And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little. It was so horrible.
其次可以想想身边人对你的影响，参考以下例子：
I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom, who used to put on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home when I was a kid.
I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Lily, who is a super fan of cycling. Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well.
总结一下，当刚刚听到问题没有思路时，可以从以下几个方面来找灵感：事物本身特点、自己过去经历(开心的/不开心的)、其他人的影响。这样可以帮助我们大大提高流利度。
最后，补充一些细节来支撑刚刚给出的原因。不知道如何给具体例子的烤鸭们，建议参考“个人习惯句型”I mean/Actually/In fact/For example, what, who, when, where, why。
下面我们通过雅思口语Part 1和 Part 3两道例题，再来完整回顾一下雅思口语拓展之“直接回答-给原因-给细节”这个法则。
Part 1例题：What’s your favorite part of your country?
I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country. (直接作答)I mean, China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food. (给原因)Although sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy, I still think it’s an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer, from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of dessert.(给细节)
有时“给原因”和“给细节”的顺序可以灵活调整，参考下面Part 3部分的一道例题：Are science museums popular in China?
Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答). Actually, no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends, science museums are always busy and full of visitors (给细节). As I see it, it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive and vivid way (给原因).
雅思口语part2物品类话题高分词汇语料整理
雅思口语part2“实物类”物品话题
描述角度：一、外观;二、功能;三、精神价值
外观
1.材料：
plastic 塑料 wood 木头 metal 金属 silver 银 copper 铜 wool 羊毛 cotton 棉花 marble 大理石
2.颜色：
brown 棕色 purple 紫色 light blue 浅蓝色 dark grey 深灰色 pure green 纯绿色 sky blue 天蓝色
3.形状：
heart-shaped 心形的 round 圆形的 oval 椭圆的 curved 弧形的 rectangular 长方形的 square 正方形的 spherical 球形的 triangular 三角形的
4.尺寸：
compact 轻便易携带的 tiny 微小的 huge / enormous 巨大的 life-sized 与真人实物一样大的
功能
1. The electronic dictionary serves as a practical study tool.
2. The vase is mainly used for decoration.
3. I often use my bike to take a road trip with my buddies.
4. The major function of my iPad is to contact my family.
5. This bag will come in handy when I go travelling because I can put a lot of stuff in it.
精神价值
1. This photo often reminds me of my childhood, which is the happiest time of my life.
2. My phone has enriched my world because I can always have fun with it.
3. My bike brings a lot of convenience to my daily life and I can keep fit at the same time.
4. The trophy symbolizes my hard work. Whenever I see it, I will tell myself nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it。
分析完了“实物类”，下面我们再来看“虚拟类”
雅思口语part2“虚拟类”物品话题描述角度
一、类别;二、内容;三、精神价值
类别
歌曲：rock music 摇滚乐 light music 轻音乐 jazz 爵士乐 hip-hop 嘻哈乐rap 说唱乐 R&B (rhythm and blues) 节奏蓝调 pop music 流行乐
电影： comedy movie 喜剧片 romantic movie 爱情片 action movie 动作片science-fiction movie 科幻片 horror movie 恐怖片 crime movie 犯罪片 animation movie 动画片 adventure movie 冒险片 documentary 记录片
电视节目：educational program科教节目 entertainment program 娱乐节目 news program 电视剧 talk show 脱口秀 sitcom 情景喜剧 quiz show 竞答类节目 TV series 电视剧 cartoon 卡通
广告：commercial advertisement 商业广告 public service advertisement 公益广告
内容
歌曲：lyric 歌词 melody 旋律 beat 节拍
电影：main character 主人公 plot 情节 footage 镜头 box office 票房 soundtrack 配音配乐 happy ending 美好的结局
电视节目：episode 一集 season 一季 scene 场景 audience rating 收视率
精神价值
1. This love song makes me understand that time will heal everything. No matter how badly you are hurt, things will get better eventually.
2. This movie makes me reconsider the true meaning of love. Love is give and take. If you want something in a relationship, you need to give something back equally.
3. After watching this TV show, I’ve got a better understanding about foreign culture. I’ve also learned how to have daily communication with foreigners in different situations.
4. This advertisement has largely raised people’s awareness of protecting the environment. Everybody has to do his part to make our world a better place.
十个雅思口语考试技巧
1. Listen to yourself.
如果你听不到自己的发音问题，要纠正就很难了。试着把你讲的话录下来并和英语为母语的人讲的话对比一下。应对雅思口语非常有效。
2. Slow down.
很多英语学习者常说语速太快容易养成他们的坏习惯。由于太快而模糊不清是口语考试的大忌。所以我们要accuracy 然后才是fluency，每天操练一些基本语言以单音节开始，然后单词，把几个词连在一起，组成句子。
3. Picture it.
闭上你的眼睛并在说出口之前想一想如何发这个音。想象出口型和脸部动作。这个可以配合看电影来做，留意Hollywood的明星是怎么样一字一句的说出那些令人神魂颠倒的话语的。太傻教育助力雅思高分
4. Get physical.
发音是个形体动作。要学会嘴巴的发声方法和移动肌肉的方式。每天集中训练几个音。你发this, thank, they,和little, wool等单词困难吗?试试发‘th’，将你的舌头放在齿间(不要咬住)并从口中吐气。感受气流从你的舌间吹过。
5. Watch yourself.
站在镜子前查看当你发某些固定音时的嘴型，唇型和舌头的位置。和你看到的native speaker的发音对比!平时还可以把自己的发音模样录成video，仔细观察比较。
6. Copy the experts.
绝对没有取代专家和英语母语的人学习发音的方式。因此仔细听!
7. Practice makes perfect.
发音的问题迟迟不能解决就是因为我们害怕犯错。第一次见面，在饭店点菜，询问方向，然后你自己表演出对话内容。别害羞!
8. Find a language buddy.
和其他人处，获得反馈是非常重要的。找一个对提高英语水平同样感兴趣的朋友。试着更换录音资料这样你就可以互相听对方的发音。记住录完要重新听听，找出错误和闪光点。
9. Be poetic.
好的发音不仅是掌握单独的音节。还是对intonation(声音的升降调)和 stress (对单词中一些音节和句子中的一些单词更大声更清晰的发音)的理解。大声念一些诗歌，演讲，歌曲，集中练习单词的重音和音调。太傻教育助力雅思高分
10. Sing a song.
学习一些英语流行歌曲的歌词并跟着唱。唱歌帮助你放松并能让这些词说出来，同时帮助改进你的语音和语调。
零基础如何学习雅思口语练习技巧?
雅思口语的话题非常多，我们无法预料所有的题目，如果考场上遇到自己没有接触过的话题的话是会让自己的心态受到很大的影响。因此，建议对话题分类进行了提炼总结，学习举一反三的方法，进行拓展非常重要，咨询经验丰富的老师，向他们请教，这样会减小很多烤鸭备考的压力。并且雅思口语的词汇积累也很重要，这个大家千万不能放松，在雅思口语练习技巧话题总结和拓展的时候是非常必要的。
在雅思口语中，尤其是Part 2和Part 3部分，对考生的思维能力和逻辑性有比较高的要求，比如6.5以及7分以上的考生通常都是有着正确的英式思路和逻辑。有些烤鸭会背诵一些段落，或者对自己说英文，其实并不能有什么提高，专业的雅思口语考试技巧引导和总结非常重要。
在雅思口语中，有很多同学会有意识或无意识的说“er..en”，并且有一部分的同学发音不是特别饱满，如果你想要雅思口语的分数在6.5或者7分以上的话，这种小问题是绝对要避免的。通常来讲，考生不会发现自己的问题所在，需要有人在时常提醒自己。
有些同学在考试的时候面对考官比较紧张，经常会不知所措或者说着说着就忘记自己应该说什么了，所以建议考试前进行大量真实情境下的模拟和演练。同时在考前一定要调整好自己的心态，保证能够做到不紧张不怯场，有助于更好的发挥，取得更高的分数。太傻教育助力雅思高分
以上就是新东方网为大家带来的十个雅思口语考试技巧，希望对大家今后的雅思备考有所帮助，加油，祝福大家早日取得优异的成绩，更多雅思考试相关资讯，欢迎关注新东方网!
雅思考试过程中，口语是考试中的难点，也是重中之重，因此，进行大量的练习是十分必要的，多学会一些小技巧也有助于取得更好的成绩，下面一起来学习一下十个雅思口语考试技巧吧!
1. Listen to yourself.
如果你听不到自己的发音问题，要纠正就很难了。试着把你讲的话录下来并和英语为母语的人讲的话对比一下。应对雅思口语非常有效。
2. Slow down.
很多英语学习者常说语速太快容易养成他们的坏习惯。由于太快而模糊不清是口语考试的大忌。所以我们要accuracy 然后才是fluency，每天操练一些基本语言以单音节开始，然后单词，把几个词连在一起，组成句子。
3. Picture it.
闭上你的眼睛并在说出口之前想一想如何发这个音。想象出口型和脸部动作。这个可以配合看电影来做，留意Hollywood的明星是怎么样一字一句的说出那些令人神魂颠倒的话语的。太傻教育助力雅思高分
4. Get physical.
发音是个形体动作。要学会嘴巴的发声方法和移动肌肉的方式。每天集中训练几个音。你发this, thank, they,和little, wool等单词困难吗?试试发‘th’，将你的舌头放在齿间(不要咬住)并从口中吐气。感受气流从你的舌间吹过。
5. Watch yourself.
站在镜子前查看当你发某些固定音时的嘴型，唇型和舌头的位置。和你看到的native speaker的发音对比!平时还可以把自己的发音模样录成video，仔细观察比较。
6. Copy the experts.
绝对没有取代专家和英语母语的人学习发音的方式。因此仔细听!
7. Practice makes perfect.
发音的问题迟迟不能解决就是因为我们害怕犯错。第一次见面，在饭店点菜，询问方向，然后你自己表演出对话内容。别害羞!
8. Find a language buddy.
和其他人处，获得反馈是非常重要的。找一个对提高英语水平同样感兴趣的朋友。试着更换录音资料这样你就可以互相听对方的发音。记住录完要重新听听，找出错误和闪光点。
9. Be poetic.
好的发音不仅是掌握单独的音节。还是对intonation(声音的升降调)和 stress (对单词中一些音节和句子中的一些单词更大声更清晰的发音)的理解。大声念一些诗歌，演讲，歌曲，集中练习单词的重音和音调。太傻教育助力雅思高分
10. Sing a song.
学习一些英语流行歌曲的歌词并跟着唱。唱歌帮助你放松并能让这些词说出来，同时帮助改进你的语音和语调。
零基础如何学习雅思口语练习技巧?
雅思口语的话题非常多，我们无法预料所有的题目，如果考场上遇到自己没有接触过的话题的话是会让自己的心态受到很大的影响。因此，建议对话题分类进行了提炼总结，学习举一反三的方法，进行拓展非常重要，咨询经验丰富的老师，向他们请教，这样会减小很多烤鸭备考的压力。并且雅思口语的词汇积累也很重要，这个大家千万不能放松，在雅思口语练习技巧话题总结和拓展的时候是非常必要的。
在雅思口语中，尤其是Part 2和Part 3部分，对考生的思维能力和逻辑性有比较高的要求，比如6.5以及7分以上的考生通常都是有着正确的英式思路和逻辑。有些烤鸭会背诵一些段落，或者对自己说英文，其实并不能有什么提高，专业的雅思口语考试技巧引导和总结非常重要。
在雅思口语中，有很多同学会有意识或无意识的说“er..en”，并且有一部分的同学发音不是特别饱满，如果你想要雅思口语的分数在6.5或者7分以上的话，这种小问题是绝对要避免的。通常来讲，考生不会发现自己的问题所在，需要有人在时常提醒自己。
有些同学在考试的时候面对考官比较紧张，经常会不知所措或者说着说着就忘记自己应该说什么了，所以建议考试前进行大量真实情境下的模拟和演练。同时在考前一定要调整好自己的心态，保证能够做到不紧张不怯场，有助于更好的发挥，取得更高的分数。太傻教育助力雅思高分
篇3：雅思口语串题方法实例讲解
雅思口语串题方法实例讲解：weather&outdoor activity
注意，虽然两道雅思口语题目的答案素材和思路有很大一部分可以共用，但是还是需要针对单个问题有不同的开头和过渡句哦!
例如如果问大家outdoor activity，开头可以说The outdoor activity I’m really into is going picnic. I’m not an indoor person, I just feel bored at home, especially when the weather is nice, I just have to go out, otherwise, I would feel I’m not making the most of the day.
如果问到favorite weather，开头就可以变成I feel really comfortable in sunny summer days when the temperature is not that hot.
下面先说说天气方面的内容：
I hate scorching heat in muggy days, ‘cause that makes me sweat a lot. I’m not a big fan of severe cold either, ‘cause in freezing winter days, I’ll have to put on so many layers of clothes, which makes me look like a Michelin man.
During those pleasant warm sunny days at the beginning of summer, I only have to wear a T-short and short jeans, and go out in a pair of flip-flops.
然后自然转到outdoor activity：
The best part is, I get to do various outdoor activities, among which going picnic is my favorite. My friends and I love to get a whole bag of snacks and drinks, drive to the foot of the mountain or the nearby park, find a lovely spot, lie on a piece of blanket and just enjoy the gentle breeze and warm sunshine.
同时还可以再丰富一下，例如可以顺便go on a picnic, 一提到吃，这个基础话题大家都有话说嘛对吧!然后再充实一下“装备”，例如带上hammock, and hang it between two trees, and just kick back/chill out and enjoy the nice weather. 或者把活动时间再延长一下，一直玩儿到晚上看星星，因为没有light pollution, so we could see the stars clearly, and if we are lucky, we could even see the shooting stars.
如果同志们感觉光考到weather话题，说了那么多activity有些跑，那我们还可以用以下切题的段落凑时间：
But sadly, that kind of weather only lasts less than a month in my hometown. Most of the year, I just have to stand the annoying cold, windy weather.
My mom told me that in Kunming, which is a city in the south of China, the weather is nice and enjoyable all year round. I’ve never been there, but if that’s the case, I might move there in the future.
语言点解析：
scorching = very hot = baking 例如：
They walked all day in the scorching heat.
muggy = warm and damp in an unpleasant way 例如：
a muggy August day
like a Michelin man = having a wide round body because of being very fat or wearing a lot of thick heavy clothes 例如：
I had so many layers of clothes on I looked like the Michelin man.
She swelled up like a Michelin man.
a pair of flip-flops = a type of sandal (= open shoe) that has a piece of leather, etc. that goes between the big toe and the toe next to it
kick back = to relax 例如：
Kick back and enjoy the summer.
chill out = to spend time relaxing; to relax and stop feeling angry or nervous about something. 例如：
They sometimes meet up to chill out and watch a movie.
Sit down and chill out!
shooting star = falling star = a small meteor (= a piece of rock in outer space) that travels very fast and burns with a bright light as it enters the earth's atmosphere
雅思口语题库part1话题答案:jewelry首饰
1. What kind of jewelries do you like?
Well, I think I like all kinds jewelries, like the necklace, the ring, the earring and so on. Since the women are natural jewelry-lovers, I think the jewelry has already become a part of my life.
2. Have you given other people jewelries?
Yes, I have. I remembered that I sent a beautiful necklace to my best friend when it came to her birthday. The necklace was made of the white gold and crystal, and its design was very unique. My friend fell in love with it at the first sight.
3. Why do people like it?
Well, on the one hand, people like wearing jewelry according to the style of their clothes. In this case, they will look more elegant under the decoration of the jewelry. On the other hand, the jewelry also symbolizes the social status and the social background.
4. What is your attitude toward jewelry?
Well, I think the jewelry is very important since it can show a person's taste and quality. However, I do not think that people should buy too much jewelry since it may make people look like an upstart.
5. Why so many people choose to buy expensive jewelry to maintain value?
Well, I think buying expensive jewelry is also a kind of investment. With the development of the society, the currency may be devalued due to the inflation. Since the material and the design of jewelry has their own value, people may chose to invest on the expensive jewelry in order to make money.
6. How often do you wear jewelry?
Well, I do not often wear jewelry. In most of the cases, I will only wear the jewelry in some special occasions, like my friend's birthday party, some annual events.
若干参考语料：
necklace, the ring, the earring and so on
natural jewelry-lovers
became part of my life
when it came to one’s birthday
be made of white gold and crystal
unique design
fall in love with sth.
at the first sight
on the one hand
according to the style of clothes
in this case
look more elegant under the decoration of the jewelry
symbolize the social status and social background
show a person’s taste and quality
make people look like an upstart
a kind of investment
currency may be devalued
due to the inflation
has own value
the material and the design of jewelry
in order to
make money
choose to invest
in most of the cases
in some special occasions
annual events
雅思口语题库part2话题答案:helpful person in work or study
Describe a person who is helpful in your study or work.
You should say:
Who the person is
What kind of person
How this person help you
Why do you think this person is helpful
参考范文：
The person I’d like to talk about is Davy. He helped me a lot when I was studying in the university. Both of us majored in Math, and he was also my classmate.
He was tall, hmm, around 1.79metres. He did know he had some advantages. He joined the school team to play basketball as a forward. I watched several matches he was in, and all of our classmates would root for him. He always got good scores.
Though he’s awesome, in other aspects too, he's really humble, for he never showed off his skills no matter how good he was at it. I quite appreciated that. He had a good command of computer stuff, and to me, it saved my life at some moments. Once I was staying up late for my graduation paper, but I don’t know why somehow my laptop just broke down. I mean, it suddenly turned off, and it must go wrong for I couldn’t start it. I was driven to mad. What if I lost all my files, especially my paper? I have to finish it in a day. Tomorrow is the deadline to hand it in. I felt like it was a doomsday for me. Then, it dawned on me, Davy! Davy is a computer geek. Maybe he can solve it! I couldn’t wait one more second and rang him. Thanks god, he answered the phone. After listening to my “heartbroken” story, he said he would like to help. Then we decided to meet in the library at 6.00, the opening time of the library. With his efforts for almost two hours, my laptop could work again. The luckiest thing was all my files were good. Saying thank you, I grabbed my laptop and rushed back to my dorm to go on. Everything went well, and I handed in my paper in time.
We would always support each other whenever help is needed. I think we are really good friends.
若干高分词汇：
good samaritan spirit
lend a (helping)hand
offer to help
don't seem to help
help sb out
雅思口语题库part2话题答案:waiting for something等待某事
Describe a time that you were waiting for something.
You should say:
When and where it happened
who you were with
what you were waiting for
and explain how you felt about it
参考范文：
About five years ago I visited several friends in Guiyang for a few days. At the end of my stay I got a taxi to the airport, checked in and made my way through airport security. I was booked onto a flight that was scheduled to depart from Guiyang at around three o’clock and arrive back in Xi’an after about two and a half hours. Shortly after I arrived in the departures lounge, I heard an announcement that my flight would be delayed due to bad weather and that I should stay in the departures lounger and await further information. Fortunately, I had my laptop with me so I was able to do some outstanding computer work while I waited. Throughout the afternoon I continued to hear announcements about the delay.
Finally, at about ten o’clock airport staff informed me that the plane wouldn’t be arriving until the next day and that I should book myself into the nearby airport hotel for the night. Once in my hotel room I had a shower and began getting ready for bed. I had only been in bed for a few minutes when there was a knock on the door. To my surprise a member of staff explained that I needed to return to the airport as my plane had finally arrived and would soon be departing for Xi’an. Finally, after a delay of more than ten hours, I boarded the flight in the early hours of the morning and began my journey back home.
When I think about this experience, I still feel a bit angry because planes kept delaying and I could do nothing about it. Also, I had that a mixed feeling that in front of Mother Nature, our human kind is so small and frail. We could build big planes but we can’t fight against the bad weather.
篇4：雅思阅读句子填空题实例机经讲解
雅思阅读句子填空题实例机经讲解
The effects of light on plant and animal species
Light is important to organisms for two different reasons. Firstly it is used as a cue for the timing of daily and seasonal rhythms in both planes and animals, and secondly it is used to assist growth in plants.
Breeding in most organisms occurs during a part of the year only, and so a reliable cue is needed to trigger breeding behavior. Day length is an excellent cue, because it provides a perfectly predictable pattern of change within the year. In the temperate zone in spring, temperatures fluctuate greatly from day to day, but day length increases steadily by a predictable amount. The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism, and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable. For example, some species of birds’ breeding can be induced even in midwinter simply by increasing day length artificially (Wolfson 1964). Other examples of photoperiodism occur in plants. A short-day plant flowers when the day is less than a certain critical length. A long-day plant flowers after a certain critical day length is exceeded. In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. Plants which flower after a period of vegetative growth, regardless of photoperiod, are known as day-neutral plants.
Breeding seasons in animals such as birds have evolved to occupy the part of the year in which offspring have the greatest chances of survival. Before the breeding season begins, food reserves must be built up to support the energy cost of reproduction, and to provide for young birds both when they are in the nest and after fledging. Thus many temperate-zone birds use the increasing day lengths in spring as a cue to begin the nesting cycle, because this is a point when adequate food resources will be assured.
The adaptive significance of photoperiodism in plants is also clear. Short-day plants that flower in spring in the temperate zone are adapted to maximising seedling growth during the growing season. Long-day plants are adapted for situations that require fertilization by insects, or a long period of seed ripening. Short-day plants that flower in the autumn in the temperate zone are able to build up food reserves over the growing season and over winter as seeds. Day-neutral plants have an evolutionary advantage when the connection between the favourable period for reproduction and day length is much less certain. For example, desert annuals germinate, flower and seed whenever suitable rainfall occurs, regardless of the day length.
The breeding season of some plants can be delayed to extraordinary lengths. Bamboos are perennial grasses that remain in a vegetative state for many years and then suddenly flower, fruit and die (Evans 1976). Every bamboo of the species Chusquea obietifolia on the island of Jamaica flowered, set seed and died during 1884. The next generation of bamboo flowered and died between 1916 and 1918, which suggests a vegetative cycle of about 31 years. The climatic trigger for this flowering cycle is not yet known, but the adaptive significance is dear. The simultaneous production of masses of bamboo seeds (in some cases lying 12 to 15centimetres deep on the ground) is more than all the seed-eating animals can cope with at the time, so chat some seeds escape being eaten and grow up to form the next generation (Evans 1976).
The second reason light is important to organisms is that it is essential for photosynthesjs. This is the process by which plants use energy from the sun to convert carbon from soil or water into organic material for growth. The rate of photosynthesis in a plant can be measured by calculating the rate of its uptake of carbon. There is a wide range of photosynthetic responses of plants to variations in light intensity. Some plants reach maximal photosynthesis at one-quarter full sunlight, and others, like sugarcane, never reach a maximum, but continue to increase photosynthesis rate as light intensity rises.
Plants in general can be divided into two groups: shade-tolerant species and shade-intolerant species. This classification is commonly used in forestry and horticulture. Shade-tolerant plants have lower photosynthetic rates and hence have lower growth rates than those of shade-intolerant species. Plant species become adapted to living in a certain kind of habitat, and in the process evolve a series of characteristics that prevent them from occupying other habitats. Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components direrting these adaptations. For example, eastern hemlock seedlings are shade-tolerant. They can survive in the forest understorey under very low light levels because they have a low photosynthetic rate.
Questions 34-40
Complete the sentences.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 34-40 on your answer sheet.
34Day length is a useful cue for breeding in areas where ..................... are unpredictable.
35Plants which do not respond to light levels arc referred to as ......................... .
36Birds in temperate climates associate longer days with nesting and the availability of .........................
37Plants that flower when days are long often depend on.........................to help them
38Desert annuals respond to..............as a signal for reproduction.
39There is no limit to the photosynthetic rate in plants such as .............................. .
40 Tolerance to shade is one criterion for the horticulture …………………………… of plants in forestry and horticulture.
答案与解析：
长难句练习：
1.Breeding seasons in animals such as birds have evolved to occupy the part of the year in which offspring have the greatest chances of survival.
参考译文：例如鸟类等动物的繁殖期占据了一年中他们后代生存几率最大的时间。
知识点：句子主干Breeding seasons主语， have evolved to occupy 谓语，the part of the year宾语，in animals定语，in which引导限定性定语从句在句中做时间状语因为in which=when。Breeding seasons繁殖期，繁殖季节;evolve逐步进化;offspring后代
2. Long-day plants are adapted for situations that require fertilization by insects, or a long period of seed ripening.
参考译文：长日照植物会选择适宜昆虫受精或种子成熟周期较长的时期。
知识点：Long-day plants长日照植物，are adapted for适宜，fertilization by insects昆虫受精，seed ripening种子成熟 句子主干Long-day plants主语 ，are adapted for谓语被动态 ，situations宾语，that限定性引导定语从句修饰 situations。
3.The simultaneous production of masses of bamboo seeds (in some cases lying 12 to 15 centimeters deep on the ground) is more than all the seedeating animals can cope with at the time, so that some seeds escape being eaten and grow up to form the next generation.
参考译文：大量的竹子同时孕育的种子产量(在一些例子中，种子在地下12-15厘米深)，超过了这一时期以种子为食的动物所能吃掉的数量，所以，一些种子就能存活下来，长成下一代。
知识点：主句主语是production，more than表语后加了一个对比关系的句子 all the seedeating animals can cope with at the time; so that引导结果状语从句。
雅思阅读材料大集合：六个坏习惯将毁掉你的睡眠
If you equate getting older with needing—or getting—less sleep, here’s a wake-up call: It's not true! “The majority of us require between seven and nine hours of shut-eye a night,“ says Robert Oexman, D.C., director of the Sleep to Live Institute. “And there’s little reason—whether you’re 55 or 80—not to get it.” Barring disease, medication and pain (all legitimate sleep interrupters), if patients complain of bad sleep, Dr. Oexman looks at their nighttime habits, where the problem almost always resides.
如果你认为人慢慢长大变老，需要或得到的睡眠更少，那我来提醒你吧，不是这样的!睡眠与生命研究所所长，脊骨神经科医师罗伯特·欧克斯曼说道：“大多数人每晚需要7-9小时的睡眠时间。无论你是55还是80岁，都应该做到这一点。”疾病、药物和疼痛除外(这些都可能会干扰睡眠)，如果病人抱怨睡不好觉，欧克斯曼医师会查看其晚间生活习惯来发现问题所在。
So, how are you sabotaging your z-z-z-z-z’s?
所以，你是怎样破坏自己的睡眠的呢?
Bad Habit #1: Watching TV until you fall asleep?
坏习惯一：看电视看到睡着
Why It Disrupts Sleep: It has nothing to do with what you watch—Downton Abbey isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than Dog the Bounty Hunter. Rather it’s the exposure to TV’s bright light that’s the culprit. Artificial bright light after dusk not only enhances alertness, but also delays the production of melatonin, a sleep-inducing hormone. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.
为什么会影响睡眠：这和你看什么节目没有任何关系，因为《唐顿庄园》并不是比《赏金猎人》更好的睡前节目。反而是暴露在电视强光下才是影响你睡眠的罪魁祸首。天黑后的人造强光不仅让人增加警惕性，而且会延迟体内睡眠荷尔蒙——褪黑素的生成。所以即使你打盹了(比如在电视机前)，你很可能也睡不了多久。
EZZZ Fix: An hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath, followed by a quiet activity in dim light—meditation, journal writing, reading. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night. (Almost half of the respondents in the AOL Email Addiction survey admitted to checking email during the night. If that’s you, keep technology out of the bedroom.)
解决方法：睡前一小时，让自己像婴儿一样：洗个热水澡，在暗淡的灯光下做些安静的事情-冥想，写日记，阅读。但是睡前或者半夜绝对不能在电脑上阅读或者写东西。(几乎一半参与美国在线电子邮件上瘾调查的人们承认晚间会查看电子邮件。如果你也是这样，那么记得把高科技关在卧室外面吧。)
Bad Habit #2: Sleeping with Fido
坏习惯二：抱狗狗睡觉
Why It Disrupts Sleep: While animal-lovers argue the emotional benefits of sharing a pillow with their pets, research shows that pets can contribute to less than sound sleep. How? “Pets have different circadian rhythms than humans,” says Oexman. “They sleep most of the day, and they shift a lot when sleeping—they get comfortable, then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.“ (As for pet dander and allergies—sneezing and wheezing are not great sleep enhancers.)
为什么会影响睡眠：动物爱好者认为和宠物一起睡觉有情感上的益处，然而研究表明宠物实际上会影响睡眠。这是怎么回事呢?“宠物和人有着不同的生理节律，”欧克斯曼说，“他们每天大多数时候都会睡，睡觉的时候经常动-他们觉得舒服，然后就会动。整晚都会这样，而且无论你承认与否，你都会不知不觉被影响而达不到自己需要的睡眠程度。(至于宠物皮屑和各种过敏导致的打喷嚏和喘息都是会影响睡眠的因素。)
EZZZ Fix: For two weeks, put your pooch or cat in a crate outside your closed bedroom door. When your pet can sleep quietly in the crate, move the crate inside your room for another two weeks. When the crate training is complete, try letting the dog or cat sleep in his own bed near your bed. Discourage all attempts to jump on your bed and reward all successes for staying in his own bed. (Caveat: Plan on interrupted sleep for a few weeks.)
雅思阅读材料大集合：可以听懂你情绪的手机应用
Beyond Verbal Communications Ltd., a voice-recognition software developer here, is rolling out an app promising something Siri can't yet deliver: a readout on how you feel.
语音识别软件开发商Beyond Verbal Communications Ltd.即将推出一款应用软件，有望实现Siri尚且无法实现的一个功能：把你的情绪显示出来。
Called Moodies, it lets a smartphone user speak a few words into the phone's mike to produce, about 20 seconds later, an emotional analysis. Beyond Verbal executives say the app is mostly for self-diagnosis -- and a bit of fun: It pairs a cartoon face with each analysis, and users can share the face on social media.
借助于这款名为“Moodies”的应用，智能手机用户可以朝着手机的麦克风讲话，在大约20秒钟之后生成情绪分析。Beyond Verbal的管理人员说，该应用主要是用于自我诊断，也可以带来一些小小的乐趣：它给每一次分析配上一张卡通脸孔，用户可以把脸孔拿到社交媒体上去分享。
But the app is coming out as the company and other developers -- many clustered in Tel Aviv -- push increasingly sophisticated hardware and software they say can determine a person's emotional state through analysis of his or her voice.
在这款应用面世之际，Beyond Verbal和其他一些开发商――很多都扎堆特拉维夫――正在推出一些越来越尖端、据它们说可以通过分析语音确定一个人情绪状态的硬件和软件。
These companies say the tools can also detect fraud, screen airline passengers and help a call-center technician better deal with an irate customer. And they can be used to keep tabs on employees or screen job applicants. One developer, Tel Aviv-based Nemesysco Ltd., offers what it calls 'honesty maintenance' software aimed at human-resource executives. The firm says that by analyzing a job applicant's voice at an interview, the program can help identify fibs.
这些公司说，这些工具还可以侦测欺诈、检查飞机乘客、帮助呼叫中心技术人员更好地对付发飙的顾客。它们可以用来监视员工或筛选求职者。特拉维夫开发商Nemesysco Ltd.推出以人力资源经理为目标客户的“诚信维护”软件。该公司说，这套程序可以通过分析求职者在面试期间的说话声音来帮助辨别谎言。
That's raising alarm among many voice-analysis experts, who question the accuracy of such on-the-spot interpretations. It's also raising worries among privacy advocates, who say such technology -- especially if it is being rolled out in cheap, easy-to-use smartphone apps -- could be a fresh threat to privacy.
这引起了很多语音分析专家的警惕，他们对这类现场转译的准确性提出了质疑。也引起了很多隐私鼓吹者的忧虑，他们说，这类技术有可能成为一种新的隐私威胁，如果是以便宜好用的智能手机应用的形式推出，威胁就更为严重。
Depending on how the analysis is performed, used and shared, 'there could well be breaches of certain privacy laws,' says Gwendolen Morgan, an associate at Bindmans LLP, a London human-rights law firm.
伦敦人权律师事务所Bindmans LLP合伙人格温德琳?摩根(Gwendolen Morgan)说，这些分析“很有可能违反了某些隐私法规”，具体要看它们是怎样运行以及被使用和共享的。
The new wave of technology is based on so-called layered voice analysis, and it's related to the much broader, more established field of 'speech-to-text' sentiment analysis. Verint Systems Inc., Thomson Reuters PLC and Hewlett-Packard Co. and others have long used speech-to-text technology to record phone calls and break them down into so-called text-based sentiment intelligence by flagging the occurrence of keywords or types of words. Call centers use the data to teach employees to keep customers on the phone or monitor employees for training purposes.
这一波新的技术浪潮基于“深层语音分析”(layered voice analysis)，跟更广泛、更成熟的“语音转文字”(speech-to-text)情绪分析领域有关。Verint Systems Inc.、汤森路透(Thomson Reuters PLC)、惠普(Hewlett-Packard Co.)等公司曾长期使用语音转文字技术来记录通话，并把出现在其中的关键词或某些词语种类标注出来，从而将通话分解为“基于文本的情绪情报”。呼叫中心用这些数据教员工如何让客户保持通话，或为了培训的目的而监测员工。
The new speech-focused tools come as other companies are marketing body-language and facial-recognition sentiment-analysis tools -- including an app for Google Inc.'s Google Glass.
在这些新的语音分析工具面世之际，其他公司也在销售身体语言和面部识别类的情绪分析工具，比如一款针对谷歌公司(Google Inc.)“谷歌眼镜”(Google Glass)的应用。
篇5：通过实例讲解雅思阅读较难的句子
通过实例讲解雅思阅读较难的句子
英文中的基本句型是由主语、谓语和宾语构成的，也就是所谓的核心意群core meaning，突破长难句最有效的方法就是拎出主谓宾，之后定状补。
我们来看一个 雅思阅读长难句 ：
Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which
develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development。
这个句子看起来非常复杂，但不难辨认出整个句子的主语是Behaviorists ，谓语是紧跟在后面的动词suggest， 宾语是一个较长的宾语从句。
在这个宾语从句中，不难发现主语就是the child，接着出现了三个代词who. where 和 which，这些是非常明显的定语从句的关系代词，所以这里可以判断出连着出现了三个定语从句，一个套着一个，修饰了三个名词成分。而在这三个定语从句后面出现的唯一一个动词无疑就是整个宾语从句的'谓语了，也就是will experience，当然后面接的development也就是宾语从句中的宾语了。
到这里，这个较长的由三个定语从句构成的宾语从句的意思已基本分析出来。
篇6：实例讲解雅思写作开头技巧 一个主题7种写法
实例讲解雅思写作开头技巧 一个主题7种写法
Throughout the history, male leaders often made the society more violent and conflicting. If women governed the world, it would be a more peaceful world. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give an example to support your idea.
模式一： 3句式 rephrase the title + quote others' opinions + make one's own point clear
如果用一个好的句式，则可以写成：Recently there has been a hot debate in the public over the issue whether the world would be more peace if women governed the world.
如果用动词变化和连词连接观点，则可以写成：Some people believe that women would be better governors while other people couldn't agree.
如果选择常规的提出自己的观点，如果现在还没有明确的观点，可以课程：I will analyze the two opinions and then give my own point of view.
模式二：可以从world governor 或者man/ woman作为切入点，避免直接谈到话题，而是“后退一步”从话题的部分内容中切入，如：
It's generally agreed that women are more considerate and patient than men. However, would the world be more peaceful if women were the governor of the world? Personally, I believe that women are better governors than men.
Undoubtedly, women and men should be treated equally. However, when it comes to governing the world, it seems that most of the governors are males just as the word ”history“ indicates history is ”his story“, not ”her story". In my point of view, women would make better governors if given the chance.
模式三：可以考虑抛开背景知识，采用其他的开篇手法，虽然难度可能更大一点。
At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.
Have you ever considered why the world should be governed by males most of the time? Has it ever occurred to you that women might make more competent leaders and the world would be more peaceful under their leadership? I sincerely believe that women could at least make equally capable leaders as men if not better.
Sometimes while looking back on the trip, one may find that seemingly the road has always been bumpy and muddy and sadly the driver has been a man most of the time. Some people may therefore come to a misunderstanding that it is the man driver who has made the voyage uncomfortable and even miserable. It is the same case when it comes to the human being's history. I sincerely believe that whether the society is more violent and conflicting may not have a close relationship with the gender of the leader.
考前抱佛脚 雅思写作开头提出观点的20种写法
一个号的开头对于雅思大作文的写作来说非常重要，因为正是开头对整篇雅思文章起到的一个提纲契领的作用，会给考官留下最初的印象，在下文中，小编将会给大家总结一些雅思写作开头提出观点写法，希望可以帮助到考生，大家加油!
提出观点
1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…
当被问及对……有什么看法时，大多数人认为……但是，还有很多人认为……我个人认为……
2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
涉及……这一问题，有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是……
3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。
人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象，一些人认为……但是，他们有没有意识到……也能导致……
5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……
6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……
7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。
历史上，……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。
9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的惟一条件。
10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……
11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明，……的调查对象把……作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……不一定带来幸福呢?
12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。
最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：……
14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
随着……的发展，越来越多……
15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在过去几年内，……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……
16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：……
17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化。
18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
人们普遍认为，……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。
练好上述句子，相信写开头的时候不至于枯燥无味。
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