以下是小编整理的高一英语第一单元的知识点分析，本文共3篇，欢迎阅读分享，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：高一英语第一单元总知识点
Humour
重点句型解析
1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.
我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.
(1)这是一个含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句.请注意汉语与英语在表示否定时位置的不同.在英语中，有一种否定转移现象，主句在形式上是否定的，而在意义上实际上是否定从句.这种情况常出现在think，believe，imagine，suppose 等作主句谓语的句子中.
e.g.I don’t suppose he cares，does he?我看他不在乎，对吧?
She doesn’t believe he is at school.她认为他不在学校.
(2)当主句的谓语动词是think，believe 等与情态动词连用时，不存在否定转移.
e.g.We couldn’t believe he was at home.我们真不能相信他当时在家.
We didn’t believe he was at home.我们认为他不在家.
(3)find+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是名词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式，介词短语，副词等.
Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替玛丽找一找网球拍吗?
We found him (to be) dishonest.我们觉得他不诚实.
He found the door closed.他发现门被关上了.
He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现一只钱包躺在地上.
I find it difficult to understand him.我觉得难以理解他.
2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜剧中，喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之处是玩文字游戏.
(1)这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what充当have的宾语.
(2)have...in common(with)意思是“与……有共同之处”.
She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫无共同之处.
(3)in common 意思是“公有，公用”.
They two own the factory in common.他俩共有这家工厂.
3.I cycled as fast as I could.我尽可能快地骑.
(1)as fast as...意思是“尽可能快地……”.as...as意思是“如同……一样”，表正面比较，第一个as为副词，修饰中间的形容词和副词，第二个as后接名词时，作介词用;接从句时是连词，从句常为比较状语从句.否定形式是not so/as...as...意思是“不如……那样……”，“没有……那么……”.
It is as white as snow.像雪一样白.
I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.
(2)cycle在本句中用作动词，意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词，意思是“自行车，摩托车”.cyclist意思是“骑自行车的人”.
e.g.I cycled in front of him.我骑车绕到他的前面.
Last night，I watched a cycle race.昨晚，我观看了一场自行车比赛.
I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑车的人.
4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.
我仍然如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告诉他.
(1)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……，以至于……”.
e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善，以至于我很喜欢他.
(2)go up to意思是“走上前去”，由so构成的短语：
go in for从事于，酷爱go all out全力以赴go against违背go ahead前进
All things went well.万事大吉.
篇2：二年级第一单元英语知识点
二年级第一单元英语知识点
词汇学习：
bin垃圾箱 park公园 road路 building大楼
Shanghai上海 apple苹果 bird鸟 clean弄干净
sweep扫 desk书桌 floor地板 where哪里
live居住 love爱 use用 every每一个
day天 keep保持
复习巩固：
please请 classroom教室 bicycle自行车 slide滑梯
swing秋千 doll娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 point to指向
词汇拓展：
home家 the Bund外滩 tower塔
举一反三：
1.上海版小学英语二年级下册第一单元知识点：Clean the bicylce, please. 请把自行车弄干净。
2.Clean the classroom, please. 请把教室弄干净。
3.Sweep the classroom, please. 请把教室扫一扫。
4.Sweep the road, please. 请把马路扫一扫。
5.Where do you live? I live in Songjiang. I love Songjiang.
你居住在哪里? 我居住在松江。 我爱松江。
6.Where do you live? I live in Jiading. I love Jiading.
你居住在哪里? 我居住在嘉定。 我爱嘉定。
7.This is my mother. She is a nurse. I love my mother.
这是你的母亲。 她是一名护士。 我爱我的母亲
8.That is my father. He is a postman. I love my father.
那是我的父亲。 他是一名邮递员。 我爱我的父亲。
9.I love my teacher. I love my school.
我爱我的老师。 我爱我的学校。
10.I use the bin every day. 我每天都使用垃圾箱。
11.I use my rubber every day. 我每天都使用我的橡皮。
12.I eat an apple every day. 我每天吃一只苹果。
13.I keep the desk clean! 我保持书桌干净!
14.Wash your hands. Keep your hands clean.
洗你的手。 保持你的手干净。
15.Wash the apple. Keep it clean.
洗苹果。使它保持干净。
16.The building is tall. The bin is short.
大楼是高的。 垃圾箱是矮的。
17.I like to play in the park. 我喜欢去公园玩。
18.Go to the door. Pick up the paper. Put it in the bin.
去门那里。 捡起纸头。 把它放进垃圾箱里。
19.Point to your grandmother. Say“I love you”.
指向你的祖母。 说“我爱你”。
20.Point to your grandfather. Say “I love you”.
指向你的祖父。 说“我爱你”。
英语的学习技巧
学会利用学习软件是学好初中英语的一个小技巧，尤其是现在有很多背单词的软件，非常的实用，可以帮助同学们随时随地的背单词，适合初中生的背单词软件有百词斩、墨墨背单词等等。
可以经常看一些英语电影，看英语电影有助于培养我们的英语语感，也是提高初中英语成绩的一个小技巧，适合初中生看的英语电影有《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《功夫熊猫》、《天使爱美丽》等等。
经常和老师或者英语好的同学沟通，经常练习口语英语也是学好英语的一个小技巧，要想学好英语一定要经常朗读和背诵。
英语的学习方法
善于背诵，要想学好初中英语，一定要背诵好初中的英语单词以及常用的短语句型等，积极记忆初中课本中出现的生词及词组，理解其用法，并适当运用一些正、反义词对比，相似词对比等方式加强记忆。
经常朗读课文，有时候朗读不一定要背诵，着重将注意力集中于自己的正确发音、连续语气等等，通过朗读可以熟悉单词及其用法，体会英语的语气、语境，增强语感。
多做练习题，可以多做一些完形填空的练习题，经常做题对提高成绩一定是有很大的帮助的。同时在做题时还要多多积累，这样对我们写作文也是很有帮助的。
最后就是要经常总结，总结零碎的知识点，总结自己的错题，经常总结复习对提高成绩的帮助很大，既能系统的复习知识点又能避免犯同样的错误。
篇3：高一英语第一单元课件
人教版高一英语第一单元课件
Learning aims: 学习目标：
Master the grammar of this unit. ------直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech & Indirect Speech
Teaching procedures: 学习过程
一、自主学习(self-study)
Step 1 了解学习背景
直接引语和间接引语是人教版高中必修1第一单元的语法，也是学生升入高中后需要掌握的第一个完整、系统的语法项目，它与高中重要的语法项目之一------宾语从句有着紧密联系，因此学、学透这一语法对于高一新生来说有着至关重要的作。学生在初中接触过它，因此也是初、高中衔接的一个总要内容。
Step 2. 什么是直接引语和间接引语
我们转述别人的话有两种方式：
1. 引用别人的原话，被引用的部分叫直接引语，直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；
2. 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，不用引号，但通常用连词与主句连接。
这两种引语都是宾语从句。
例如：Mr. Black said, “I am busy.” --------( ) 引语
Mr. Black said that he was busy. -------( ) 引语
二、合作探究（Co-exploration ）
学习小组共同探究以下内容
直接引语变间接引语的3种情况 （陈述句，疑问句，祈使句）
温馨提示：遇到直接引语变间接引语时，我们首先考虑是以下那种句式：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，然后根据相应的规则来变，或套用相应的句型。
1. 陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句，变间接引语时，谓语动词后常用连词that 引导（that在口语中常省略），主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替。可以说sb. said that或 sb. said to sb. that,或sb. told sb. that，不可直接说sb. told that
比如：
He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.”
→ He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
→He said that he had been to the Great Wall.
→He told me that he had been to the Great Wall.
另外从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等也要做相应的变化。这方面汉语和英语有许多相似之处，因此在做直接引语和间接引语的转化练习时要注意句子的`意思。
1） 人称的变化
He said, “I like it very much .” -------He said that he liked it very much.
He said to me, “I’ve left your book in my room.”------He told me that he had left my book in his room.
（学生自我检测： 你能找出哪些人称发生了变化了吗？）
2）时态的变化 (牢记下列规则)
时态的变化 例句（直接引语→间接引语）
一般现在时 → 一般过去时 She said, “I need a pen.” → She said that she needed a pen.
现在进行时 → 过去进行时 He said, “I am expecting a call.” → He said that he was expecting a call.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
Tom said, “Our team has won the game.” →Tom said that his team had won the game.
一般过去时→ 过去完成时
Mary said, “I took it home with me.” →Mary said that she had taken it home with her.
过去完成时→过去完成时 He said, “I had finished my work before supper.” → He said that he had finished his work before supper.
一般将来时→过去将来时 Paul said, “I will call again later.” →Paul said that he would call again later.
拓展延伸：直接引语变间接引语时态不变化的情况
1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变
The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” →
The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态或将来时态，在引述时，时态不变。
She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.” →She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.
He will say, “The boy was lazy.” → He will tell you that the boy was lazy.
3. 直接引语是一般过去时，并且和具体的过去时间连用，时态不变。
She said, “I was born in 1983.” → She said that she was born in 1983.
（学生自我检测： 你发现上述时态发生了变化了吗？试试你记住这些规定了吗？）
1 一般现在时 →（ ） 2 现在进行时 → （ ）
3 现在完成时→ （ ） 4 一般过去时→ （ ）
5 过去完成时→ （ ） 6 一般将来时→ （ ）
3）指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等的变化
（学生自我检测：根据现有知识积累，你能填出下列直接引语变间接引语时词的变化吗？试试看！）
指示代词： 1 this → 2 these →
时间状语： 3 now → 4 ago → 5 four years ago →
6 today → 7 tomorrow → 8 yesterday →
9 this week → 10 last week → 11 next month →
12 the day after tomorrow →
13 the day before yesterday →
地点状语： 14 here →
趋向性动词的变化：15 come → 16 bring →
2. 疑问句 （一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句）
一般疑问句变为由if /whether引导的宾语从句，其他方面变化同陈述句的变化，
即句型：sb. asked (sb.) if/ whether +陈述句
特殊疑问句变为由特殊疑问引导的宾语从句，其他方面变化同陈述句的变化，
即句型：sb. asked (sb.) what/when/who +陈述句
选择疑问句 变成whether…or句型来表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…
例如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” →He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” → I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.
He said, “Are you interested in English?” →He asked whether I was interested in English.
He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”
→He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.
3. 祈使句
转述祈使句时，将祈使句的动词原型变为动词不定式，并在不定时to 前根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order 等动词，形成3 种句型
（1） 表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.
(2) 表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb. to do sth
(3) 表示命令某人做某事时用order sb. to do sth .
表示否定时，在不定式前加not，构成句型ask sb. not to do sth., tell sb. not to do sth, order sb. not to do sth
例如： The old man said, “Don’t smoke in the hall.” → The old man told us not to smoke in the hall.
The officer said, “Go away.” → The officer ordered us to go away.
She said to us, “Please have a seat,” → she asked us to have a seat.
注意： 1. 当祈使句的直接引语变间接引语时，因为祈使句表示请求、命令等语气，所以不存在时态的变化，但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等还要做相应的变化。
2. 祈使句中的please 在间接引语中必须省去，用句型ask sb. to do sth.
拓展： 1. 如果直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句，通常变为suggested that sb. should do sth或suggested doing sth
例如：He said, “ Let’s go to the park.” → He suggested (our) going to the park.
→ He suggested that we should go to the park.
2. 直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what或 how引导，也可以用 that引导
She said, “What a lovely day it is !” → She said what a lovely day it was!
→ She said that it was a lovely day.
三、拓展提高（Improvement）
直接引语变间接引语的练习
I. Change the Direct Speech into Indirect Speech (解题技巧：先判断句子类型，再套相应句型)
1. “Shut up. ”she said to him.
_____________________________________
2. “Speak louder, please,” he said to her.
________________________________________
3. “Can you speak louder?” he asked her.
___________________________________________
4. “Don’t wait for me,” he said to them.
_________________________________________
5. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.
___________________________________________
6. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
___________________________________________
7. She said, “Did you see him last night?”
___________________________________________
8. “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
___________________________________________
9. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Lucy.
___________________________________________
10. He said, “These books are mine.”
___________________________________________
II. 单项填空 ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked ________for the computer.
A did I pay how much B I paid how much
C how much did I pay D how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. → He asked me__________.
A had I seen the film B have I seen the film
C if I have seen the film D whether I had seen the film
3. “ I am a teacher,” Jack said. → He said_____________.
A that I am a teacher B I was a teacher
C that he is a teacher D he was a teacher
4. “You have already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. → She asked___________.
A if I have already got well, hadn’t you B whether I had already got well
C have I already got well D had I already got well
5. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” → He asked me ____________.
A am I a Party member or a League member
B was I a Party member or a League member
C whether I was a Party member or a League member
D whether was I a Party member or a League member
6. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked____________.
A how am I getting along B how are you getting along
C how I was getting along D how was I getting along
7. He asked me _______with me.
A what the matter is B what the matter was
C what’s the matter D what was the matter
8. The mother asked her daughter__________.
A what did she do the day before B where did she find her lost watch
C when she got up that morning D that if she had finished her homework
9. Mary said, “I went to China in 1998.” →Mary said she _______to China in 1998.
A went B had gone C have gone D go
10. He said, “ Mother, the boy is very naughty.” → He ________very naughty.
A said his mother that the boy was B said to his mother that the boy is
C told his mother that the boy was D spoke to his mother that the boy was
11. Mr. Smith warned her daughter ________after drinking. (2013年浙江高一检测)
A never to drive B to never drive C never driving D never drives
12. A famous website was making an online survey asking us ________the film Jaws.
A how do we like B how we liked C how did we like D how we like
13. The teacher asked us ________so much noise.
A don’t make B not make C not making D not to make
14. -----Please don’t stamp the grass.
------Pardon?
-------I ___________stamp the grass. (2013年山东高一检测)
A tell you don’t B tell you not to C told you didn’t D told you not to
15. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______and see him.
A you will come B will you come C you come D do you come
四. 反思感悟（Reflection）
I have learned a lot about the grammar----direct speech and indirect speech.
I know___________________________________________________
五、作业 （ homework）
Key 1: 直接 , 间接
Key 2: 1一般过去时 2过去进行时 3过去完成时 4过去完成时 5过去完成时 6过去将来时
Key 3: 1 that 2 those 3 then 4 before / earlier 5 four years before / earlier 6 that day 7 the next /following day 8 the day before 9 that week 10 the week before 11 the next month 12 in 2 days’ time 13 2 days before / earlier 14 there 15 go 16 take
Key 4
1. 祈使句 She told him to shut up. 2. 祈使句 He asked her to speak louder.
3. 一般疑问句 He asked her if she could speak louder.
4. 祈使句的否定句He told them not to wait for him.
5. 祈使句 The officer ordered the guard to use his knife to cut the boots open.
6. 陈述句 He said that light travels much faster than sound.
7. 一般疑问句 She asked (me) if /whether I had seen him the night before.
8. 特殊疑问句Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
9. 特殊疑问句 Father asked Lucy when she went to bed the night before.
10. 陈述句 He said that those books were his.
Key 5 1----5 DDDBC 6----10 CDCAC 7 What’s the matter? 做宾语时语序不变
Key 6 11---15 ABDDA
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