下面是小编收集整理的高中英语词法倒装句教案,本文共20篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

篇1:高中英语词法倒装句教案
英语词法专题讲座十三:倒装句
1. 当句首为副词here,there 且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。
here comes the bus !
there goes the bell. !
2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时,应用部分倒装。
only in this way can we solve the problem.
only when you told me did i know her name.
注意:如果 only 修饰的不是状语,则句子不倒装。
only uncle li knows how it happened.
3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者”,前句事否定,而后面的人也不怎么样时用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb”。
he can speak english,so can i.
if she doesn’t go there tomorrow,neither / nor will i.
注意
1)“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人,意为“……也是这样”;
2)“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”表示前者和后者所指同一人时,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。
— li lei likes sports.
— so he does and so do i.
4. 由 not only …… but also …… 引起的并列句,若将 not only 置于句首时,该分句应部分倒装, but also 引导的分句不倒装。
not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me some money.
5.“ no matter +疑问词+从句” 或 “疑问词+ever+从句”
注:从句应用陈述句语序,时态用一般现在时。
however hard the problem is,i must work it out.
篇2:高中英语词法感叹句教案
英语词法专题讲座十四:感叹句
一、结构:
what/ how +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!
what beautiful flowers they are !
二、变法:
一断, 二加 ,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
they had a good time yesterday.
一断:they had / a good time yesterday .
二加:they had(what)a good time yesterday .
三调位:what a good time they had yesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句:
1. what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ a clever boy he is !
2. what + adj + 复数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ heavy boxes they are !
3. what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ bad weather !
四、how引导的感叹句:
1. how + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!
_________ hard they are working !
2. how + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
how tall a boy he is !
3. how + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!
________ heavily the rain is falling!
五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:
1. what a beautiful girl she is !=
______ beautiful the girl is !
2. how delicious the food is !=
______ delicious food it is !
六、几个常见的感叹句:
1.______ great fun it is !
2.______ important information !
3.______ good news !
4.______ good advice / music !
5.______ a heavy rain !
6.______a strong wind !
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:
food, work, weather, fun, music, information, news, advice...
篇3:高中英语词法讲座教案
英语词法专题讲座四:数词
基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词.
序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词.
一. 基数词.
1. 基数词的读法.
1) 1---12: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2) 13---19: 词尾加-teen: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
3) 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90: 逢十词尾加-ty: twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4) 21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine
5) 101---999: 先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数. 101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight
6) 1000以上的数: 先将数字从右往左数, 每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示 “千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示
“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示 “十亿”读billion
18, 657, 421---eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seven thousand, four hundred and twenty-one.
二. 序数词
基数词变序数词
口诀: 基变序, 有规律, 词尾要加th .一二三, 特殊记, 词尾分别tdd(first second third )
八去t , 九去e, ve要用f替. ty变作tie, 再加th莫忘记.
若遇几十几, 只变个位就可以.
三. 数词的应用.
1. 表编号.
结构: 名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词 Lesson One = the first lesson
注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。 Room 101 101号房间
2. 序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时, 表示 “又一,再一”
You’ve done it three times. Why not try ____fourth time ?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. 数词前加every, 表示每??/每隔?? .
every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天)
注:every +基数词 +复数名词 = every + (序数词-1) +单数名词
4. 基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄
1) 表示年代: in the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代. 在十九世纪七十年代. _________________________.
2) 表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时 在他四十岁时: ___________________.
5. hundred / thousand /million /billion
1). 若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时, 其后不加s, 也不加of .若没有时, 既加s 也要带of .
Every year _______ visitors come to China .
There are two _______ students in our school .
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
2). 若其前有a few 、many、several 修饰时,通常用复数,后接of.
3). 若名词前有the修饰时,用单数,后接of
Two ______the students in our school are from the countryside .
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds
6. 几个半的表达法:
基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half
two and a half hours = two hours and a half
7. 时刻表达法:
1) 整点: 基数词 + o’clock
2) 几点几分:
A). 直接读法: 先读小时, 后读分钟 3:25 ---- three twenty-five
B). 间接读法:
a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时 3:25 ----twenty-five past three
b)>30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four
c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three
quarters
3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three 3:45 ----a quarter to four
8. 日期表达法:
结构: 1). 月, 日, 年 (日用序数词, 年用基数词)
注:年份的读法: 先读前两位数,再读后两位数. 读日时要加the. 1900---nineteen hundred 1807----eight and seven (eight o seven)
---two thousand eight
3月21日.--- March the twenty-first, two thousand and seven.
2). 日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)
203月21日---the twenty-first of March, two thousand and seven.
9. 分数词的表达法:
1). 结构: a). 分子用基数词,分母用序数词. b). 当分子大于1时, 分母加复数.
3/4--- three fourths (three-fourths)
篇4:高中英语词法讲座教案
名思教育-----我的成功不是偶然的
学生: 教师: 日期
班主任: 时段:
校长签字: ___________
海到无边天作岸,山高绝顶我为峰
篇5:高中英语词法讲座教案
数字地球
[教学目标]
<知识与技能>
举例说出全球定位系统(GPS)在定位导航中的应用。
结合实例,了解遥感(RS)在资源普查、环境和灾害监测中的应用。
运用相关资料,了解地理信息系统(GIS)在城市管理中的功能。
<过程与方法>
在获取和应用数字地球的相关知识的过程中,理解数字地球的含义,锻炼学生搜集地理信息的能力,以及对地理知识进行分析、提取、整理的技能。
<情感态度与价值观>
激发学生运用信息技术探究,解决地理问题的兴趣,提高学生对环境、资源、人口问题的整体认识,形成全球意识。
[教学重点]
理解数字地球的定义,特点
理解数字城市的意义
[教学难点]
明确3S技术的概念和区别
[教学方法]
讲授法、对比分析法
[教具]
课本,多媒体
[教学过程]
<导入>
还记得我们以前学习过节3S技术吗?
RS:主要用于地理信息数据的获取,能在很短时间内获取某区域全面资料的技术。
GPS:主要用于地理信息的空间定位,能为无人区科学考察的科技工作者全天侯提供本人具体地理位置的技术。
GIS:主要用来对地理信息数据进行管理、查询、更新、空间分析和应用评价,能对获得的地理信息进行处理、分析、管理、显示、输出的技术。
<新课>
认识“数字地球”
有了以上的回顾,我们来认识一下数字地球:
数字地球的提出
美国前副总统戈尔于1月31日在加利福尼亚科学中心所做的“数字地球------认识21世纪我们这颗星球”的演讲中首次提出的。
他指出:数字地球是指一个以地理坐标为依据的、具有高分辨率和海量数据、立体显示地球信息的技术系统。
数字地球的核心思想
用数字化的手段整体性地解决与空间位置相关的问题和最大限度地利用信息资源,它需要很多学科,特别是信息科学技术的支撑,如信息高速公路、高分辨率卫星影像、空间信息技术、大容量数据处理与存贮技术、可视化和虚拟现实技术,并与遥感、地理信息系统、全
球定位系统技术相融合。
数字地球的特点
(1)、数字地球具有空间性、数字性和整体性,这三者的融合统一,是数字地球与其他信息系统相区别的根本标志。
(2)、数字地球可以迅速充实和联网。
(3)、数字地球是一种开放式的数据平台,它采用动态、仿真和虚拟等先进的技术,具有立体和动态显示数据的能力。
(4)、数字地球以图像、图形、图表、文本报告等多种形式提供局部或全球范围的数据、信息、知识方面的服务,其中提供信息服务是最主要的任务。
(5)、数字地球的服务对象覆盖整个社会层面。
数字地球的应用领域
引导学生思考,说出数字地球的应用领域?
主要有:预测气候变化、治理环境污染、防灾减灾、保持生物多样性、解决政治或经济危机、增加农业产出等。
未来城市-----“数字城市”
了解数字城市
数字城市是数字地球的重要组成部分。它综合运用地理信息系统、遥感、全球定位系统、网络、多媒体及虚拟仿真等技术,以数字的形式获取、存储和再现城市的资源、基础设施、人文、经济等各个方面的信息,从而提高城市管理效率,节约资源和保护环境,为城市可持续发展提供决策支持。
数字城市的内容
城市设施的数字化,城市的网络第(包括互联网、有线电视网、移动通信网、光纤网、广域网、局域网等),城市的智能化(包括网上商务、网上金融、网上教育、网上医院、网上政务等)。
数字城市的好处:
能够为人类创造高效的、信息化的工作环境和舒适方便、安全、现代化的生活环境。 数字城市的发展现状
美国:全国约有60个城市正在进行数字化建设。现已建成一批“智能化生活小区(数字社区)”的示范工程;卫生医疗行业建立的“健康网络”,“计算机医生”通过Internet向病人提供会诊和保健咨询;许多学校已开始转向多媒体教学;大多数银行通过电视、计算机和自动出纳机开展业务,并逐步转变成为“虚拟银行”;集成化的全国性各种电子化系统,为公众和政府间的互动提供了方便、快捷的途径。目前,联邦政府、州已全部上网,几乎所有县市都建有自己的站点,并在实现政府管理电子化。
中国:一些城市也在积极投入数字城市建设、并制定了相应的目标。例如:“数字北京”、“数字上海”、“数字广州”、“智能济南”等。其中,北京市明确提出“数字北京”的建设目标是通过建设宽带信息网络、地理信息系统等基础设施平台,整合首都信息资源,建立电子政务、电子商务系统,实现国民经济信息化和公共服务领域的信息化;构建起秘信息社会相适应的`信息化软环境;发展信息家电、远程教育、网上医疗、建设信息化社区。
建立“数字城市”的意义
(1)、城市发展:建立数字城市,实现城市信息化,有助于推动社会经济的高速发展,促进城市现代化,增强城市的聚集和扩散功能,提高城市的综合实力。信息化还将带动全球化,是城市融入全球化浪潮的必要条件。
(2)、区域发展:城市信息化给农业和农村的发展提供技术、资金和信息上的支撑,加快农
村的信息化和现代化进程,从而带动整个区域乃至整个国家的信息化、现代化和全球化。
(3)、日常生活:城市信息化使得智能化交通、智能化住宅小区、数字化企业、电子商务、电子金融、电子政务、远程教育、远程医疗、网上娱乐等成为可能,还带动了生态城市和花园城市建设,为居民生产、生活和学习创造更方便、舒适、高效和安全的环境,提高了生活质量。
三、未来校园------“数字校园”
1、数字校园的概念
数字校园是利用网络、通信技术对校园内的信息资源进行全面的数字化,通过整理加工,使这些信息资源能够有序地运转,从而更好地为教学、科研、管理和生活服务。把学校建设成既面向校园内,又面向社会的一个超时间和空间的虚拟学校,使更多的人能够共享教育资源。
2、数字校园的内容
在数字校园中,将建成属于自己的校园网络。通过网络,教师不论在校内还是家中,都能进行电子备课要。教师在课堂上可以根据教学需要进行相应的教学操作,如进行视频点播,以增强学生的感知能力。教师还可以在计算机上看到学生的作业和答卷,并进行评阅工作。 学生也可以利用多媒体手段参加教学活动。利用学校已有的资源、信息,学生可以自己调出学习课件,自己控制学习进度,在课堂上没有掌握的知识可以由计算机进行辅导,借助计算机巩固课堂已学会的知识。遇到特殊情况时,学生在自己的家中借助互联网接受远程教育,并通过实时的考查系统检查学习效果。
学生到图书馆借阅图书时,只需在计算机中输入自己的姓名、学号以及所需图书名称,计算机屏幕上就会立刻显示该书在图书馆的位置和编号,管理人员能很容易找出,并办理借阅手续。
3、想象未来的地理课
(以问题的形式,引起学生的兴趣。)
未来,借助于数字校园技术,上地理课时将与现在截然不同。学生只要戴上显示头盔,就能看见太空中的地球,如果采用越来越高的分辨率,将看见大陆,然后是乡村、城市,最后是住房、树木和其他天然的、人工的地表事物。利用声音识别系统,学生能够请求得到关于陆地覆盖、动植物物种分布、实时天气、道路、行政区范围以及人口等方面的信息。这些信息能被天衣无缝地融入到数字地图之中。通过“数据手套”,单击一下链接按钮,就能够看见更多信息。
<小结>
“数字地球”是继信息高速公路之后,美国推出的又一项引起广泛关注的全球战略计划。它是一个三维的地球信息模型,涉及3S技术,是信息技术与地理科学的融合,也是迄今为止人类掌握地球表面信息最好的方式。
<版书设计>
单元活动 走进“数字地球”
认识“数字地球”
提出
核心思想
特点
应用领域
数字城市 简介
内容
好处
发展现状
意义
数字校园
概念
内容
想象未来的地理课
篇6:高中英语词法讲座教案
声音的数字化
一、教学设计思想
1.通过声音的播放引入新课,用“Goldwave”软件录制声音文件展开课题,并以“声音的数字化原理”为中心组织与展开教学。
2.从学生熟悉的内容和容易掌握的内容着手,采取问题讨论、合作解决的方法学习新知识。 3.注重学生学习中对知识的理解与掌握,可以采用化难为简,层层深入的方法开展教学。 4.利用实际软件的操作加深对知识的理解和掌握。
4.在信息技术课堂教学目标中增加对信息知识和内容的内化,培养了学生的自主探索、协作研究的精神,鼓励学生提出问题,提高学生分析、解决问题的能力。
二、教学设计
(一)、教学目标
知识与技能
1.了解计算机声音文件的播放与认识,学习利用Goldwave软件录制声音。 2.了解多媒体信息编码,初步理解声音数字化原理。 2.掌握未压缩处理的声音文件存储容量的计算。
3.了解并掌握基本的声音格式、声音的压缩、声音格式的转化。 过程与方法
1.通过Goldwave软件的演示与使用引出声音数字化。
2.通过声音数字化原理的介绍,引出声音文件存储量的计算方法并掌握。 3.通过为声音文件压缩,引出声音文件格式的转化。
4.通过任务驱动的形式让学生掌握Goldwave软件的几个基本操作(声音录制、保存、声音的简单处理及格式转换),进一步掌握声音的数字化原理、存储容量的计算及常见声音格式,学会Goldwave软件的基本操作。。
1
情感态度价值观
1.培养了学生的自主探索、协作研究的精神。 2.鼓励学生善于提出问题,并分析、解决问题的能力。
(二)、内容分析
重点:
1.声音的数字化与存储容量的计算。
2.声音的录制、保存、处理及声音格式的转换。 难点:
1.声音的信号数字化概念(声音的采样与量化)。 2.未压缩声音文件存储容量的计算。
(三)学情分析
学生对电脑播放声音比较熟悉,但对声音的数字化比较难以理解,而只有理解的声音的数字化原理,才能有效掌握声音存储容量的计算。对声音的录制、存储格式、格式转换通过Goldwave软件的简单应用学生还是比较容易掌握的。
(四)教学准备
声音处理软件Goldwave、不同格式的声音文件、声音数字化原理的相关PPT演示稿、学生操作练习素材。
三、教学过程
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篇7:高中英语倒装句
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装,看看一下内容,你就可以学习这些内容了。还有练习哦 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如:
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如:
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can\'t I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将
not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。例如:
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的'人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示\
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don\'t know, _____.
A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 答案:B. nor为增补意思\
注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
14.5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如:
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如:
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意:
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如:
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。
注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
14.7 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
典型例题:
1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn\'t man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn\'t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn\'t realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don\'t know, ___.
A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also
答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示\
14.8 倒装练习
1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would
2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
a. Little he knew b. Little did he know
c. Little he did know d. Little he had known
3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought
c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have
5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come
6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didn’t turn d. he had turned
7.______ received law degrees as today.
a. Never so women have b. The women aren’t ever
c. Women who have never d. Never have so many women
8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the
第一文库网solid does not move, ______. a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid9.On no account ______ to anyone.
a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention
c. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention
10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots are
c. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are
11.______ do we go for picnics.
a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once
12.______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.
a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually
13.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither
14.______, I must do another experiment.
a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so late
c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever
15.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel
16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.
a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it
17.______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.
a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the
18.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take
19.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth
20._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until
21.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. a. had … when b. had…than c. did…when d. has…than
22.Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present. a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included
23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.
a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom
24.Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
a. to b. for c. as d. although
25.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems to be d. here seems
26.Here ______ you want to see.
a. the manager comes b. comes the manager
c. comes a manager d. is coming a manager
27.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
a. so can’t Molly b. can’t Molly either c. Molly can’t too d. neither can Molly
28._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.
a. Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is there
29.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there
30.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
a. the computer can memorize b. can the computer memorize
c. do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer
31.Not once ______ his view of life.
a. did the gentleman mention b. the gentleman mentioned that
c. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned
32.By no means ______ their own language well.
a. it is true that all English people know
b. is it true that do all English people know
c. it is true that do all English people know
d. is it true that all English people know
33.The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.
a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and solids do
c. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids and solids
34.The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.
a. so b. also c. too d. the same
35._____ is the volume of chemical goods.
a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growing
c. Growing constant to d. Too growing constant
36.Many a time _______ me with my English study.
a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped
37.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were
38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.
a. more important the way of he did things was
b. the way of he did things was more important
c. more important was the way he did things
d. more important the way were he did things
39.She didn’t want to buy it, ______.
a. however good was it b. however good it was
c. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be
40.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.
a. Whatever the shape of a body may be
b. The shape of a body may be whatever
c. May whatever the shape of a body be
d. Whatever may the shape of a body be
41.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.
a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that
42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.
a. is it actually b. it actually is c. actually it is d. actually is it
43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.
a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is
44.David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.
a. talk it over with you b. talk over it c. talk over d. talk you over it
45.______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.
a. Alone in the small town b. In the small alone town
c. In the small town alone d. In the alone small town
46.Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______. a. surface below the deep b. deep below the surface
c. the deep below surface d. the deep surface below
47.The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
a. so called is b. so is called c. is so called d. called is so
48.The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______. a. ever made the very first pictures
b. the ever made very first pictures
c. the very first ever made pictures
d. the very first pictures ever made
49.On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. a. a deep hole in ground b. a hole deep in ground
c. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole
50.Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.
a. back to me b. it back to me c. back it to me d. it to me back
12倒装练习答案
1 A 19 D 37 A
2 B 20 D 38 C
3 D 21 A 39 B
4 C 22 B 40 A
5 B 23 A 41 A
6 B 24 C 42 B
7 D 25 A 43 D
8 C 26 B 44 A
9 C 27 C 45 C
10 C 28 B 46 B
11 C 29 A 47 C 12 C 30 B 48 D 13 C 31 A 49 C 14 A 32 D 50 B 15 D 33 C 51 16 B 34 A 52 17 B 35 A 53 18 C 36 B 54
篇8:高中英语词法状语从句教案
英语词法专题讲座十六:状语从句
一、引导词的选择:
1. 时间状语从句
1). 由when、while、as(当……时候)引导的时间状语从句。
when jack got home, his mother was cooking.
2). 由after/ before (在….之后/ 前)引导的时间状语从句。
the football match played after school was over.
3). 由as soon as (一…..就……)引导的时间状语从句。
i’ll ring you as soon as i reach beijing.
4). 由not….until(直到…..才…..)引导的时间状语从句。
they didn’t stop until they finished the work.
2. 原因状语从句
由because、since、as(因为、既然、由于)引导的原因状语从句。
since you have known about that, please tell us what to do.
3. 地点状语从句
由wherever(无论在哪儿)引导的地点状语从句。
wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog.
4. 目的状语从句
由so that (以便、为的是)引导目的状语从句。
he got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.
5. 条件状语从句
由if或unless 引导条件状语从句。
i won’t go to his party unless i am invited.
6. 比较状语从句
由than、as…as、not as……as 引导比较状语从句。
there are more students in our class than in theirs.
7. 让步状语从句
由though、even though/ if、although引导让步状语从句。
although he didn’t pass the exam, his father didn’t get angry with him.
8. 方式状语从句
由as if (好像)引导方式状语从句。
he talked about that as if he knew everything.
9. 结果状语从句
由so…that…、such….that…(如此…..以致于…)引导结果状语从句。
it was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road.
二、状语从句与主句的时态问题
1. 时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。(主句用将来时,而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时)
if it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we______(go) to climb the hill.
he ________ (become) a sodier when he ______(grow) up.
2. since引导的时间状语从句。 it is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时
it_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city.
3. 由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态:
主句(过去进行时)+when +从句(一般过去时)
主句(一般过去时)+when +从句(过去进行时)
主句(一般过去时)+while +从句(过去进行时)
主句(过去进行时)+while +从句(过去进行时)
注意:看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时,动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。
mother _______(cook)supper when i ______(get)home yesterday.
last sunday i_______(meet)lin hong when i _______(walk)in the street.
while han meimei _______(sweep)the floor, lucy _______(carry) water.
when the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in.
4. 由when、after、before、by the time引导的时间状语从句的时态:
主、从句的谓语动作都以完成,则先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。
when they _______(get) to the cinema last light, the film ________(start).
i _________(go) out with my friends after i _______(finish) all the homework last night.
篇9:高中英语词法反意疑问句教案
高中英语词法专题反意疑问句教案
一、结构:
陈述句 + 附加疑问句?
it’s hot today, isn’t it?
二、原则:
1. 前肯后否,前否后肯
2. 前名后代
3. 时态一致
三、变法:
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句:
1. i’m …… , aren’t i ?
i’m right, ______ ______ ?
2. there be …… , ______ there ?
there will be fewer buses in the future,____ ______?
3. 句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句,仍把它作为肯定形式。
he is unhappy, _____ ______ ?
4. let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?
let’s go to the movie together,_____ _____ ?
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?
don’t miss it,_____ _____ ?
6. 若陈述句部分含有never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing …否定词、半否定词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式。
he can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7. 陈述句的主语为不定代词时:
1). 主语为指人的不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语用he / they.
no one was hurt, ______ _______ ?
2). 主语为指物的不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语用it.
nothing is serious, _______ _______ ?
8. 表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句,其反意疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
he must be at school, ______ ______ ?
9. 陈述句的主语是this, that, these, those时,反意疑问句的主语分别为 it, they.
this is a new computer, ______ ______ ?
those aren’t banana tees, ______ _______ ?
10. 当陈述句是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为i think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时,其反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。
he said that he would leave here tomorrow, _______ _______ ?
i don’t think you can do these exercises alone, _______ _______ ?
11. 陈述句中有has / have / had 时,一定要注意。
1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑问句的.谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.
they had to leave early, ______ ______ ?
2). 若句中是has / have / had 表“有“, 其反意疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
he has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3). 若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时,其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
he has never been to beijing, _____ _____?
she had studied a few english songs by the end of last month,______ ______?
五、反义疑问句的回答:
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答,若事实是肯定的,就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的,就用no, +否定形式。
注意:在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示“不”而no表示“是的”。
she didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
a. no, she didn’t b. no, she did c. yes, she didn’t d. yes, she did
篇10:高中英语作文倒装句
1,There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒)
2,What are you doing now?.(半倒)
3,The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒装)
篇11:高中英语倒装句练习题
高中英语倒装句练习题
1、C Never放在句首,句子倒装,把完成时的助动词提前。
2、D seldom放在句首,句子倒装,此句应为一般现在时。
3、B Not until在句首,倒装,时态为过去时。
4、A Not only 在句首,倒装,由后半句知,是过去时。
5、B neither…nor…既不……也不……
6、C only修饰时间状语从句,主句倒装。
7、C 表语提前,句子倒装。
8、C up,副词在句首,句子全倒装。
9、D A的结构表示:昨天确实很冷
B后的结构表示:今天也很冷
C的结构表示:前天也很冷。
10、A in作副词在句首,句子全倒装。
11、B 地点状语放在句首,会倒装,主语是portraits,动词用原形。
12、A 道理同第一题
13、A as引导的让步状语从句,表语提前时,名词前无冠词。
14、B 否定词little在句首,句子倒装。
15、C such在句首,句子全倒装,主语是experiments,所以用are
16、C nor这里等于neither,此句表他也没注意到这个通知。
17、B 此句是虚拟语气,由后半句知,是对过去事实的假设。从句为if I had known it可把if去掉,had提前,变成倒装句。
18、B so+主语+助动词,表……确实……。
19、C now放在句首,句子全倒装,用一般现在时。
20、B hardly + had+主语+过去分词+when+句子
21、D 句中既有肯定含义,又有否定含义,此时用so it is with sb。表前面的情况也适用于另一个人。
22、A 否定副词rarely放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前。
23、B 此句虚拟语气,倒装时should提前,去掉if。
24、C 道理同第2题。
25、A 此句属only放在句首修饰时间状语,主句倒装结构,又因是被动含义,所以选A。
26、D neither+助动词+主语,表“另一人也不……”,因前句有否定词little,所以用neither。
27、B 副词down在句首,句子会倒装。
28、D 句意为:我认为
29、D here放在句首,倒装。由于主语是代词,只把副词提前,构成部分倒装。
30、C 此句是强调句型,句意为:直到天黑他才意识到天太晚了,不能回家了。
篇12:高中英语作文倒装句
倒装范例
1,There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒)
2,What are you doing now?.(半倒)
3,The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒装)
倒装定义
出于语法和修辞目的(强调,承上启下,平衡等)的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前,叫倒装语序。
倒装句的种类
{C}{C}①{C}{C}完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
{C}{C}②{C}{C}部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
{C}{C}③{C}{C}形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。
方法提炼
掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前,分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与类型。做题方法:一看强调部分,二看主语单复数,三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。
第一类:总结全部倒装的条件
{C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首:表示方位,方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如:Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).
Here,there,then,up,down,away,off,in the room,on the wall 等置于句首。
{C}{C}2.{C}{C}谓语:表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如:位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)
总结公式There (on the wall,in the south of …)+谓语+主语
高考链接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
2. John opened the door, There_stood____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
3.—Is everyone here?
—Not yet …Look, there_come____ (come) the rest of our guests.
4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ (flee) the thief.
5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.
6. Here____are__ (be) two tickets for tonight’s concert.
7. South of the river___lies__ (lie) a small factory.
8. Such___was____ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.
第二类:总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。
1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。
Never , nor ,not ,hardly(几乎不),little ,seldom ,scarcely(几乎不),rarely(少有地),at no time(任何时候决不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情况下决不)by no means(任何方式决不)on no condition(任何条件决不)等放句首时。
以及句式:No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.(一……就……)
Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. (一……就……)
2.so或neither或nor表示“也/也不”
句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句
如—You are a student
—So am I.
—You aren’t a teacher.
—Neither/Nor is he.
3. so/such… that…表示如此… 以至于…
句式:so/such…+一般疑问句+that…
如:He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him
——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire him
The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing
——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing
4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句
句式had/should +主+谓
Were+主+其他
如If I were you(were I you),I should study hand
If he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last term
If it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home
5.only+状语(介词短语.副词和状语从句)放句首,主句需要部分倒装
句式:only+状语+一般疑问句
注意:only修饰主语句子不倒装
Only after the war did he learn the sad news
Only when he returned did we find out the truth
Only he can answer the question
基础训练
1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark
Hardly______do I think_____________ it possible to finish the job before dark
2.We shall give up under no circumstances。
____ Under no circumstances shall we give up_______
3.He had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company
______No sooner had he taken office than……____________________________
4.He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities
Not only ____does he_________ make the most of his time to study, but also take…
5. He didn't stop working until he was tired out.
Not until he was tired out __did he____ ___stop working
6.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music ,I don’t enjoy listening to pop music ,either.
He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither__do I enjoy listening_____
7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen
______Only when he was eighteen _did_he realize his mistake _____________
8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either.
Without your parents, neither____could you live a happy life_______
______, nor__could you have the chance to go abroad.___.
9.He likes surfing the Internet ,________so do I __________(我也一样)
10.If you don't attend the party ,_____neither will I ______________(我也不参加)
第三类:总结形式倒装的条件
1.the more ,the more (more代表形容词和副词的比较级)
2.whatever或however引导让步状语
3.as/though引导让步状语
4.感叹句
①句式:The more 主+谓,the more 主+谓。
例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.
②句式:However+形容词/副词+主+谓
例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.
③句式:Whatever+名词+主语+谓语
例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
④句式:名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓
例句:Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work
注意:如果是a/an+名词提前冠词省略
尽管他还是个孩子,他知道的很多
________Boy as he is ,he knows a lot.
⑤感叹句。句式what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓
How+形/副+主+谓
实战演练(语法填空)
第一篇:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time 1_________ lived a very strong woodcutter who asked for a job in a timber(木材)merchant, and he got it. The pay was really good and so
2________(be)the work conditions. For that reason, the woodcutter was
determined to do his best. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area
where he was supposed to work.
The first day, the woodcutter brought 18 trees.“ Congratulations,” the boss said. “Go on that way!”
So motivated(积极的) 3_____(be)the woodcutter for the boss’s words that he
thought that 4 _________I try harder the next day, l could bring more, but hardly
5__________(be)he able to bring more than 15 trees. The third day he tried even
harder, 6__________ he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day so few trees 7 ____________he bringing that the woodcutter thought he was sure to be losing his
strength. Up to the boss 8_________(go)the woodcutter and apologized,
“9_________ disappointing my efforts were! 1 couldn’t understand what was going on” “When 10_______ the last time you sharpen your axe?“
the boss asked. ”Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been busy trying to cut trees...”
练习题答案:
1. there 2. were 3was 4. should 5. was 6. but 7. was 8 went 9. How 10. was
篇13:高中英语精选教案
百万英镑The Million Pound Bank Note 的教学设计(Warming Up)
陈美杏 文昌实验高中 英语 序号13
I. 教学内容分析
本单元课文百万英镑是根据美国短篇小说家马克吐温写的小说改编的剧本。因为本课文是高中阶段学生接触到的第一篇英文剧本,所以在Warming Up 阶段应该对剧本的相关知识做一下介绍,让学生了解英语戏剧的特色和要素。
Warming Up 是对马克吐温及其作品的讨论,以及关于他本人生平的简要介绍。这部分是本单元的背景知识,并没包括生单词,只是作一个导入。
II. 环节教学目标
1. 使学生对马克吐温及其作品, 有个初步的了解。
2. 使学生对英语剧本有初步的了解,引发学生学英语戏剧即课文的兴趣,可以通过模仿戏剧配音提高英语语调感知水平。
III. 环节教学手段
阅读法(朗读戏剧片段)、课堂讨论法
IV. 环节教学用时:10分钟
V. 环节教学过程
步骤一:播放百万英镑电影开头片段约30秒,询问学生是否知道这部电影,然后引出马克吐温。(1分钟)
步骤二:让学生自己阅读P.17 的Warming Up小短文,完成旁边的Note。(3分钟)
步骤三:随机抽三位同学检查答案,问清楚答案在第几行哪句找到的,如果是猜测的答案,也请学生说明理由。然后关上课本,大家再复述一遍,注意老师只提醒词,让学生讲。(2分钟)
步骤四:又播放一次步骤一的电影,询问是否有人知道电影的话本题材,引入英语戏剧。老师再对戏剧作一个简短介绍。(1分钟)
步骤五:模仿电影配音,让学生注意话剧语调的起伏,老师示范时做一下比较夸张的语音示范,比如Who?Me?Sir?模仿出那种身临其境感,让学生模仿,去演,设置一个比赛,看谁模仿的。(3分钟)
篇14:高中英语精选教案
Unit 9 Technology
一、重点词汇
1. toothpick n. 牙签 (short, pointed piece of wood, etc, for removing bits of food
from between the teeth)
2. press vi, vt. (push sth. strongly; push steadily against)
1) 压;按;推 He pressed the doorbell. 他按了门铃。
“Just press this button, and you'll start the engine.”
只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
2) 熨;熨平I've pressed your trousers with the iron. 我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。
3)(常与up, round连用)挤 He pressed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。
4)(常与on, upon连用)迫;迫使;进逼 The debts pressed on him. 债务威逼着他。
5)(与for连用)敦促,力劝
She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她极力劝说客人们再呆一会儿。
6)(常与on, upon连用)紧迫 Time presses. 时间紧迫
The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决。
We'll let you know if anything presses.“如有紧急情况,我们会通知你的。”
3. teenager n. (十三到十九岁的)少年(a young person between 13 and 19 years old; aboy
or a girl in his or her teens)
Sandy is a very busy teenager.山迪是个非常忙碌的少年。
4. throughout adv, prep 各处,到处;遍及;从头到尾;全部时间
He is famous throughout the world. 他闻名于世界。
It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。
5. add vt. vi.
1) 增加 to add more hot water 多加点热水
Add a few more names of labourers to the list.名单上再加上几个工人的名字。
2) 加;加起来 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7. 四加三得七。
Add up these figures, please.请把这些数字加起来。
3) 补充说; 又说
I should add that we are very pleased. 我要补充的是我们非常高兴。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.
我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
6. latest adj. 最后的, 最迟的; 最新的, 最近的 the latest news最近的消息; the latest fashion 最新式样
7. calendar n.
1) 历法
From January 1st to February 1st is one calendar month.
从一月一日到二月一日是一个历月。
2) 日历;月历
Their five-year-old son is able to use the calendar to count how many days it
is until his birthday. 他们五岁的儿子能用日历数出离他的生日还有多少天。
8. remind vt. (常与of, to + inf, that连用)使想起;使记起;提醒
1) remind sb. Of / about sb. / sth 使某人想起某人/某事
2) remind sb. To do sth.提醒某人做某事
3)remind sb. That clause提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事
Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year. 这使我想起去年的事。
Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。
9. appointment n.
1) 约定(会面时间或地点)
I made an appointment to see the doctor. 我约定好时间去看医生。
2) 职位 the appointment of a chairman 职位
10. behaviour n. 行为;举动
Everyone praises the children's good behavior. 每个人都赞扬孩子们的好行为。
11. obey vt. vi. 服从;顺从;听话
to obey an order 服从命令
They refused to obey. 他拒绝服从。
12. dare vt
1) 竟敢;敢 Don't dare do that again! 不要再这样胆大妄为!
2) 敢于;敢面对事物 He will dare any danger. 他敢冒任何危险。
3)(与to连用)挑战 He dared me to jump over the stream. 他激我跳过小溪。
13. emergency n. 紧急情况
The hospital has to treat emergencies such as car accidents.
这个医院处理诸如车祸一类的急诊。
In an emergency, telephone the police. 出现紧急情况时,请给警察打电话。
The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency.要求病人在有紧急情况时按铃。 14. whatever adj, pron
1) …什么就…什么
They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么?
Whatever 常用来引导名词性从句或让步状语从句, 引导让步状语从句时, 可用no matter what
替代。
2) 无论什么,不管什么
Whatever(=No matter what)we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么,他都不同意。
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定。
College students are seen doing whatever work they can find.
我们可以看到,只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。
Do whatever she tells you and you'll have peace.
她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.
不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
You may do whatever you want to do. 无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret.
不管你做什么,我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
15. dial vt, vi
1)拨(电话号码)
Put in the money before dialing.先投钱币再拨号。
2)(给某人)打电话;向某地通话
How do I dial London? 怎样拨电话到伦敦?
16. unexpected adj. adj.想不到的, 意外的, 未预料到
unexpected guests 不速之客;unexpected results未料到的结果
17.negative adj.
1) 否定的,否认的 a negative answer 否定的答覆;a negative vote 反对票
2) 消极的;无用的;无益的 negative attitude 消极的态度
negative advice that only tells you what not to do 只告诉你不要做某事的消极劝告
3) 没有迹象的;结果为阴性的
The test for bacteria was negative. 细菌试验结果是阴性的。
4)〈电〉阴性的;负极的 negative pole 负极
5) 减的;负的;负值的 a negative profit 减少利润; the negative sign 负号 18. clone n.无性系, 无性繁殖, 克隆; v.无性繁殖, 复制
human cloning 克隆人;to clone sheep克隆羊
19. interview n. 接见;会见
I thank you very much indeed for this interview.非常感谢你这次接见。
2) 采访; 面试 to go for an interview 进行面试
20. department n
1) 部门;部;司;局;处;系
English department 英语系
2)(某些国家的)县; 职责;专长
Advertising is my department. 我负责做广告。
21. electricity n. 电;电力; 电流 make electricity 发电
Do you use electricity for cooking? 你用电做饭吗?
22. planet n. 行星 The earth is a planet.地球是个行星。
23. defeat vt
1)打败;战胜
They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。
2)使失败;使受挫 Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。
n. 失败;击败
The football team suffered a defeat. 该足球队被击败了。
24. force n.
1) 力,力量 the force of the explosion 爆炸力
You must use force to open that bottle. 你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
2) 暴力
The thief took the money from the old man by force. 小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。
3)〈物〉力 the force of gravity 地心引力
The force of gravity makes things fall to earth.地心引力使物体落向地面。
4)(pl) 三军武装力量
The air force is one of the armed forces.空军是武装部队的一种。
25. peaceful adj 安静的; 宁静的;安宁的; 爱好和平的
It's peaceful at home when the children are at school.
孩子们在学校上学时,家里就安静了。
26. succeed vi, vt (常与in连用)成功;达到; 完成
He succeeded in the examination. 他考试及格了。
His business has succeeded, and is making a lot of money.
他的生意很成功,赚了很多钱。
The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
二、重点词组
1. stay in touch with = keep in touch with 和某人保持联系;get in touch with与……取得联系;
lose touch with… 与……失去联系; be out of touch with与……失去联系;be in touch with与
……有联系
2. call for 需要;要求;值得:
The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。
3. in case(of) 万一……; 如果发生……; 假使……
in case假使; 以防(万一); 免得。in case可引导一个条件状语从句或目的状语从句,还可单独使用,
置于句尾。例如:
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火灾,既按警铃。
In case he comes, let me know.如果他来的话,告诉我一声。
You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.(=It may rain; you’d better take an
umbrella just in case.) 可能会下雨,拿把雨伞,以防万一。
4. according to prep. 据;按照; 取决于;视…而定
lives according to her means 按他的方式生活
According to my watch it is 10 o'clock. 按我的表是10点钟。
pay is according to quality 依照质量付费
5.take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的走了,因此杰克将接
管(他的工作)。
6. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
三、重点句型
1. I should be home in about ten minutes. 再过大约十分钟,我应该到家了。
should 在此的意思为“应该”,但在不同的语境中should有不同的含义,注意下列句子:
You should not use your cellphone in class.你不该在上课时使用手机。(表示要求)
I think you should think it over before doing it. 我认为你应该三思而后行。(表示建议)
We’ve got everything ready. There should be no problem.我们已经准备好了一切。应该不 会有问题了。(表示判断)
2. Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and
to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机
使用,还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如:
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代,人们把石头用作耕作的
工具。
use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如:
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.
在古代,人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。
3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no
matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是:无论我们在何处或正在做什么,我们都
需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。
1) seem 似乎,好像,其用法及搭配有:
seem + adj., 如:
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.
这个问题看似复杂,其实很简单。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。
It seems that…,
It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…,
It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。
2) no matter无论,不管,后面常跟疑问词引导的从句,其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter
what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=
whenever例如:
No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.
不管我什么时候遇见他,他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。
No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one
badly.
无论这手机有多贵,我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
3. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.她说她的手机能让她想
做什么就做什么。
whatever无论什么,不管什么,在句中用作连接代词,引导名词性从句。
With the money, you can buy whatever you want.有了这些钱,你可以想买什么就买什么。
类似用法的词还有:whoever, whomever, whichever等。如:
Whoever leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the light before leaving.
不管是谁最后离开教室,都应该记住走之前关灯。
You may choose whichever you like.不管你喜欢哪个,都可以选。四、语法
现在进行时态的被动语态的用法
现在进行时态的被动语态是用来表示说话时或现阶段某一被动的动作正在进行,其表现形式为:
is/am/are/ + being + 过去分词。例如:
A、computer center is being built for the students.
The phones are also being used as cameras and radios.
五、例题分析
第一阶梯
单项选择
1. Mum will be back from work _______ half an hour.
A. in B. after C. later D. before
2. ______ the money for protecting wildlife _____ now?
A. Is; being collecting B. Are, collected C. Is, being collected D. Has, collected
3. The old machine _____ our difficulty to finish the work on time.
A. adds up to B. has added C. adding to D. added to
4. ______ home alone after 12:00 in the evening.
A. Do you dare go B. Dare you go C. Dare you to go D. If you dare go
5. He spent what he had _______ a cell phone.
A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. had bought
6. Although they’ve never met, they _____ by e-mail for years.
A. stay in touch with B. get in touch with C. keep in touch D. get in touch
7. Never give up, ______ great difficulty is.
A. whatever B. whoever C. however D. whenever
8. _______ danger, you may call 120 for help.
A. In case B. In case of C. When D. If
9. Mr White is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.
A. works B. is working C. has been working D. are working
10. The secretary reminded me _____ there was a meeting that afternoon.
A. of B. about C. that D. on
答案与简析:
1. A in + 一段时间常与将来时态连用,after + 一段时间或一段时间 + later多用于过去时态。
2. C 本题考查现在进行时态的被动语态结构is/am/are being done,D选项的正确形式应为has
been collected。
3. D “这台旧机器增加了我们按时完工的难度。”add to意为“增加”,在句中作谓语,add up
to意为“共计”,add…to表“把……加在……里”。
4. B句中dare作情态动词, 其后接动词原形; 若作实义动词, 答案为Do you dare to go. D选项不能
构成疑问句。
5. C “他倾其所有买了一手机。”本题考查短语spend…(in) doing/on sth.
6. C stay/ keep in touch (with sb.)意为“保持联系”;get in touch(with sb.)意为“取得
联系”。 get为瞬间动词,不能与for years 连用。
7. C “无论困难有多大,永远不要放弃”。本题的考查目标为no matter how引导的让步状语从句,
此时no matter how = however,修饰形容词或副词。
8. B in case of 接名词,其余选项接句子。
9. D 本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词为experts,谓语动词用复数。 10. C 本题考查remind的用法。that后接句子,其余选项接名词或代词。
第二阶梯
完成句子:
1. 我爷爷70岁了, 却终日忙个不停。
My grandpa is _____ ______ ______ all day long though he is 70.
2. 你知道会上正在讨论什么吗?
Do you know _______ _______ ________ ________ at the meeting?
3. 成功需要勤奋。
Success _____ _______ hard work.
4. 无论我说什么,他就是不相信。
_______ ________ _______ I said, he wouldn’t believe me.
5. 听到这个消息,学生老师都高兴。
_______ ________ the students _____ _______ the teacher was happy at the news.
6. 王先生病了, 我已接管他的工作。
Mr Wang is ill, so I’ve ________ _________ his work.
7. 我苦思冥想,却未能想出一个好办法。
I kept thinking hard, but failed to ________ ________ _______ a good idea.
8. 在比赛中,Douglas成功地击败了其他的选手。
Douglas _____ _____ _____ all the other players in the match.
9. 竹子不仅仅用于建筑。
Bamboo is used for ________ _________ building.
10. 他似乎已经听说了这个坏消息。
He _______ ______ have heard the bad news.
篇15:高中英语简短教案精选
Part I. Analysis of the teaching material
1)The position and role of this text
“ Body language ” is the third period of unit 21. It’s a reading comprehension text. This lesson is very important for the students to learn in that it is related to our thinking strategies and it uses both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
2) Knowledge goal:
Understand the main idea of the text
3) ability goal: ①talk about body language
②improve the students’ ability of reading
4) Moral goal: Get aware of some gestures and facial expressions in different cultures.
5) Teaching aims
①to improve the students’ reading ability, such as skimming, scanning.
②to Understand the main idea of the text
③Get aware of some gestures and facial expressions in different cultures.
Part II. Analysis of the teaching methods
Question-and-answer activity teaching method
Watch-and-listen activity
Free discussion method
Pair work or individual work method
To reach my teaching aims, I’ll take advantage of some teaching aids, such as a tape recorder, multimedia, the blackboard
Part III. Analysis of the learning approach
Interest is the best teacher. But with the heavy study burden and
impact of the traditional spoon-feeding teaching, sometimes the
students may lose the interest in learning and are not independent
enough. So how to motivate them, develop their interest and build up
their self-study ability are the first things I am considering about
PartIV. The teaching process
Step 1 Warming up
Show a short film and a MTV show and ask the students the following questions:
T: How do the actors in the show express themselves?
S: By facial expressions and what they do.
T: What do we call that?
S: Body language.
T: What is body language?
S: Body language is the movements or positions of our body. We use them to show other people what we are thinking about and how we are feeling.
[设计说明] 让学生在课前欣赏两段表演,在活跃气氛,激发学生对身势语的兴趣的同时,通过回答演员们如何表现自己这一问题引出本课话题------body language.
Step 2 Brainstorming
Show some gestures and ask the students to guess what the gestures mean.
[设计说明] 展现几幅身势语图片以激发学生的学习兴趣和参与的热情,创造轻松的课堂氛围,最后用一幅图片调动学生的求知欲------同一身势语在不同文化背景下可能会有不同的含义。
Step 3 Reading &comprehension
(1) Listen to the text and answer the following questions:
T: Does body language have the same meaning in different countries?
S: No.
T: What is the best example of universally understood body language?
S: The smile
[设计说明] 在学生预习的基础上,用听力的形式唤起学生对课文内容的回忆,并训练学生通过听获取主要信息的能力,从整体上把握好文章的内容。
(2) Ask students to read the text quickly and find out the main idea/key sentence of each paragraph in pairs.
Para 1: We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
Para 2: Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
(The same gesture has different meanings in different countries.)
Para 3: People in different countries show the same idea in different ways.
Para 4: Some gestures seem to be universal.Para 5: Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.
-Teachers can also ask students how many parts we can divide the whole text into and what the main idea of each part is.
Part 1 (Para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
Part 2 (Para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Part 3 (Para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal.
[设计说明] 阅读课要提高学生提炼文章主旨大意的能力,通过归纳总结一方面从整体上把握文章。另一方面也可提高阅读技能。
(3)Read the passage carefully and try to find out the answers to the following questions:
T: What body language varies greatly?
S: Eye contact, gesture OK, thumbs up, shaking heads, “crazy” gesture, nodding heads.
T: Try to complete the table
S:
GESTURES COUNTRIES MEANINGS
eye contact some countries a way to show that one is interested
other countries rude or disrespectful
a circle with one’s thumb and index finger most countries OK
Japan Money
France Zero
Brazil Rude
Germany
thumbs up the US great or good job
Nigeria Rude
Germany The number one
Japan
moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear some countries Crazy
Brazil You have a phone call.
T: Some gestures seemed to be universal. What are they? How to communicate them?
S: I’m tired, I’m full, and I’m hungry.
T: Why is the smile the best example of universal body language?
S: ......
[设计说明] 引导学生分析课文,抓住关键词,概括文章的细节,通过填写表格培养学生的理解能力和概括能力,培养和提高阅读能力和技巧。
Step 4 Post-reading
Try to make a comparison between the body language in china and that in the US
Comparison
Meaning Gestures in the USA Gestures in China
No, don’t do that.
Moving the index finger from side to side. Moving the head or hand from side to side
I don’t know Shrugging one’s shoulders Shaking the head
Well done Thumbs up. Thumbs up.
Incredible. I can’t believe it.
Rolling one’s eyes.
open one’s eyes and mouth wide
Money Rubbing the thumb and forefinger together Rubbing the thumb and forefinger together
Crazy
Moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear. No such a gesture
Good luck
Cross the fingers on both hands No such a gesture
Come here
Moving the index finger forwards and backwards. Moving one’s hand up and down with the palm facing down.
[设计说明] 本部分通过表格形式培养学生分析比较研究能力,从而更好的掌握不同文化背景下身势语的异同,达到本节课的教学目的,同时也提高学生的跨文化交流意识。
Step 5 Discussion/Assessment
Imagine you are the boss of the company and you want to employ a man as your assistant. Judging from the body language of the four men, which one will you choose? Why?
[设计说明] 培养学生运用所学知识,围绕中心话题进行思考和讨论的能力,提高学生英语口头表达的技能;准备好四张卡片,让四位学生上台用身势语将卡片上内容表现出来。让其他学生作出选择,并解释选择的原因。通过这种方式一方面可以让学生学会用身势语表达自己。另一方面锻炼了口语。
Step 6 Dumb show
Think of some situations in your daily life in which you use body language and then try to act them out without any words. You can work in pairs or groups.
[设计说明] 学生以小组形式开展活动,讨论真实语境下的身势语的表达,通过这一话题,一方面激活了学生的思维,活跃了课堂气氛,另一方面也让学生学会了观察生活,从而学会生活;同时在表演结束后再让其他学生用英语描述表演者所表现的情景,培养观察身势语的能力,并在想象,猜测的过程中形成内心语言,最终用语言复述自己的思想。
Step 7 德育渗透
? Do in Rome as Rome does [as the Romans do].
[谚]入国问禁, 入乡随俗。
? Manners make the man.
礼貌造就人。
? Good manners are the art of making those people easy with whom we converse. ---Jonathan Swift
礼貌周到是使同我们谈话的那些人感到自在的艺术。
——(英作家)斯威夫特
Step 7 Homework
1. Read the passage and try to recite it.
2. Finish Word study on Page 60.
3. Try to know more about body language.
篇16:高中英语必修2语法倒装句 教案教学设计(人教版英语高一)
高考英语考前10天语法过一 遍
十五、倒装句
类 型 情 况 例 句
部分倒装
(部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助 动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。) 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等 Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I foun d him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I ca n’t swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。
OnlyWang Ling knows this.
so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装 I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the universit y did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
as/though引导的让步状语从句 Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
Tired though he was, he kept on running.
=Though he was tired,he kept on running
Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意:child前没有冠词a)
在以often, well, many a time, now and again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构 Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,
had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将
这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed!
完全倒装 There be结构。另 外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等 There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
“Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义 Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes y our turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
Here you are.
There she comes.
表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。 In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
其 它形式的完全倒装 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(形容词短语)
Such was the story he told me.(代词)
East of the city lies a new railw ay. (副词短语)
First to be completed was the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语)
Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. (过去分词)
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. (现在分词短语)
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 Long live the People’s Republic of China!
篇17:高中英语学习的误区?有哪些快速记忆单词法?
英语学习的误区
第一误区就是把五种技能学习变成单一的看懂。大家知道我们习惯上把英语学习分解成五项技能,听说读写译。这样分解是否科学,在此暂且不论,有不少学习者往往把是否看懂当成学习的标准。比如说,拿到一本口语教材,翻开几页一看,都看懂了,就认为人简单了,对自己不合适。这里的错误是把看懂代替了会说。看懂不等于会说。练习口语,内容不能难,目的是通过一些能看懂的内容来操练“上口”。也就是说,目的是让学习者通过练习,自己能说出书中相关的内容。口语教材的优劣首先要看语言是否能学到,是否地道。
第二误区是把知识当成技能。打个比方,假如你想学骑自行车。我给你一本题目叫“如何骑自行车”的书,把书从头背到底,甚至倒背如流。这时你有了专家级的关于如何骑自行车的知识。但是你肯定不会骑。原因是骑自行车不是简单的知识问题,它首先是一项技能。要学会一项技能,核心问题是练,光有书本知识是不行的。学外语当然比学骑自行车要复杂得多,但它首先也是一项技能,光看语法书、默背单词是远远不够的。必须练,要把知识变成技能。知道不等于知道怎么做。知道怎么做不等于实际上会做。从知道怎么做到实际会做中间有个反复练习的环节,也就是苦功夫。学技能所遵循的原则是“做中得学”。
第三个误区是速成心理。必须认识到,要想学好英语,非得下一番苦功不可。世界上没有一个外国成年人不下苦功就能学好英语的。所谓的“速成”纯属无稽之谈。学好英语没有捷径,只有方法的好坏。比如记英语单词,低着头拼着命地默写,这就不是一个好办法。好的方法是大声地朗读,反复训练发音器官和耳朵,把声音铭刻在脑子里。这样既可以提高听力,又可以改进口语发音,还记了单词。默写只是训练了眼睛和手,可是它们不能替你听和说,尤其是留学英语。
第四个误区是通过汉字记音。现在有人推广通过汉字来记英语发音,如“古帝拜”记good-bye。甚至把这种做法作为成果出版请奖。这是极其错误的,后果也是极其严重的。大家千万不要这么做。错误的道理在本文有限的空间里无法讲清楚。
第五个误区是重结果不重过程。应试教育是重结果,带来的后果是整天做模拟题,找出打勾的规律。这是教育的大敌。质量和学习效果取决于学习过程。大家一定要遵照学习的规律,一步一个脚印地真学。只要学习对路,好的结果自然会有。
第六个误区是对教师的依赖。大家要仔细揣摩我们常说的一句话:师傅领进门,修行在各人。这句话点出了学习的本质。任何一种学习,归根结底是在学生自身,而不是在老师。
第七个误区是缺乏系统性。现在市场上学英语的材料是铺天盖地。这是好事,但处理不好也会带来不良的后果。今天用这个教材、明天换另一个教材,学习便失去了系统性。我不是说我们不换教材,不好的教材,不适合的教材就是要换。但不能总是换个不停。好的做法应该是选中一套教材,以它为主,其余材料都作为补充材料。
单词快速记忆法
一、注重心理,由简到繁。学生在记忆单词之初,他们完全模仿老师依瓢画葫芦,没有任何的经验技巧可言,当然也不会有太大的积极主动,他们就是依靠单纯的机械记忆,为记忆而记忆。可是这个过程也是一定要有的,在这种情况下,教师应该注重的不是学生应该记忆多少单词,或者是准确度怎样,也决不能按课本的实际语言输入量,不顾难易程度就把任务一股脑儿地布置下去,而是应充分考虑到学生的心理反应与承受能力,从最简短的实词开始,数量适中,这样学生就不会有畏难情绪了。教师要为学生营造一种轻松地心理氛围,在这个长期、循序渐进的记忆单词的过程中,开发他们的记忆潜能,寻找记背单词的方法与技巧。
二、利用专业,帮助记忆。在教授学生记忆单词时,很多教师大多还是选用拼读的方式,作为引导学生入门的方法。在这个过程中,往往是从学生熟悉字母开始,在拼读的过程中逐渐加深对单词的记忆,也就是说了解了字母,等于掌握了单词,记忆单词的速度与准确度就都有了明显的提高,最后学生顺其自然的就解决了音标问题。久而久之,学生记忆单词的速度与准确度都达到了可以自学完成从单词初识到记背的工作。
三、集思广益,寻找方法。除了老师带给学生运用英语语言体系中的一些方法来记忆单词外,其实学生也会自己找到一些方法来记忆单词。他们总是运用熟悉的东西增增减减来帮助他们记忆。有一次,我的女儿在记忆“大楼”这个单词,我认为对她而言这是一个有点难度的单词,结果我女儿说这个单词最好记忆。因为她把“-ding”这一部分当做拼音当中的整体认读来识记的,再加之读音又差不多。于是在以后的教学中,我总是鼓励学生想想有没有什么办法来记忆单词,在这种情况下,他们总是乐于开动脑筋的。他们会联想到熟悉的东西,讲出来和其他同学一起分享,这样记背单词的工作又多了一份乐趣。
四、遵循科学,巩固记忆。记忆过程往往是建立在重复过程基础上的,由“记忆—遗忘—再记忆”组成。根据这个规律,教师就要经常引导学生复习巩固。复习要赶在遗忘之前进行,才能有更好的效果。更何况,学生的记忆特征更归属于短暂记忆,所以无论是老师和家长对于他们的“快速遗忘”这个问题千万要报以最宽容的心来科学地对待。当面对学生的遗忘,教师要耐心地对待他们,体谅他们,帮助他们,鼓励他们,教会他们怎样才能形成记忆的科学方法。
篇18:高中英语电子教案
高中英语电子教案
高中英语电子教案 Topic Music(Reading) 授课教师 师立云 Teaching aim 1.Learn the biographies of three famous composers in the world. 2.Learn the usages of several words. 3.Encorage students to act as great composers. Emotion goal From the stories of the composers, help students realize everyone can succeed if we work hard and have confidence no matter what shortcomings we have. Teaching method Discussion and students performances. Teaching steps Step 1.Greetings and emotional communication. Lead in: composer Step 2. Reading and discussion. 1. Read the text by way of “Reading―listening to the tape--reading” 2. Ask-answering questions by students’ activities. Step 3. languages learning. 1. be known as = be famous as be known for = be famous for be known to sb. 2. impress v. be impressed with / by / at sb/ sth. We were impressed with/ by his speech. Step 4. Role-play Two topics: 1. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven meet together…… 2.Mozart died, Haydn and Beethoven attend M’s funeral…… (Mozart is a bit deaf and he can’t hear clearly) Step 5. Discussion: What can we learn from the story of the three composers. Goal: Encourage students to be confident no matter what kind of difficulty they meet. Tomorrow is another day! Blackboard: Composers B.P Father Fame D.P H M B Topics: 1. H. M.B.meet together…… 2. H meets B on M’s funeral… Words and expressions: 1. be known as be known for be known to sb. 2. impress v. be impressed with / by sb./sth. impression n. make an impression on篇19:高中英语写作教案
高中英语写作教案
高三下学期,要进行高三英语专项讲座及练习。从英语试卷来看,唯有阅读表达和书面表达是主观试题,学生可以根据自己实际水平绕开一些难以表达的词句,从而多拿些分。另外,学生通过一段时间的英语词汇积累、语法学习、以及通过阅读培养语感,学生整体水平有一定提高。在此基础上,培养学生写作能力及技巧是大有可能的。 下面是一个书面表达教学教案。 高考英语书面表达复习―――增强书面表达效果的技巧 Ⅰ明确目标: 了解NMET书面表达评分原则,体会一篇好的书面表达文章的特点,掌握增强书面表达效果的技巧。 Ⅱ自学指导: 书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(很好)(21-25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ü 覆盖所有内容要点 ü 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 ü 语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言应用能力 ü 有效使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(好)(16-20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ü 虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容 ü 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 ü 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是尝试使用较复杂结构或词汇所致 ü 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(适当)(11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ü 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 ü 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 ü 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解 ü 应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差)(6-10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ü 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容 ü 语法结构单调,词汇项目有限 ü 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解 ü 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(差)(1-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 ü 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求 ü 语法结构单调,词汇项目有限 ü 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解 ü 缺乏语句间的`连接成分,内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所些内容无法看清。 Ⅲ合作探究: 08高考天津卷书面表达(满分25分) 假设2月12日是你父亲的生日,下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示,用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事,并谈谈自己的感受。 注意:1. 词数不少于100; 2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:地铁(列车)----- subway train 学生分组对例文进行分档、评分: (A) It is my father’s birthday today. I bought him a gift downtown to thank him for caring for me these years in the morning. Then I got on a subway train. The gift was a little heavy, but I was lucky to find a seat available to sit on. Thinking about how happy father would be when seeing the gift, I smiled happily. Several minutes later, the subway train stopped at the next stop, and an elderly lady got on with two heavy suitcase in her hands. She seemed to be tired, but there was no seat available for her. I looked around, but nobody seemed to be willing to give a seat away to the lady. I hesitated for a minute because of my heavy gift, and then stood up to let the lady sit down. I felt happy though I was tired the whole travel. As the young, I think we have duties to care for the elder people in public places. If all of us spare no effort to do this, our city must be more and more harmonious. (B) Today is my father’s birthday. I want to give my father a surprise, then I go to shop to buy a gift for my father. When I go home by subway train, I see an old woman get on the subway train. At that time, many people in the train. It’s very full. So I decide give my seat to this woman after one minute. The old woman thanks me very much, and she say I’m a good child. I feel very happy. I think that helping people when they come across difficult is very happy. (C) Today is my father’s birthday. In order to make my father happy I went to buy a present to give he. On my way go home and on the subway train is crowed. Next station. A woman net to me. I found her take many bags look as difficult. About one minute, I let the seat to her. The woman said “Thank you” gradutlly. I feeling very happy. About this case, I understand that help others is an honour behavior. It makes me very happy and could make a warn society. I feel I did a very meaningful thing. I hope everybody can do it like me. So our society could become very beautiful and hopeful. (D) Today is father’s day. I was bought something for my fathers. I think if father look this can very happy. In the subway train, I was very happy because. soon I. can saw my father. But next stop. An old woman got the bus. The wamon was very hard to then she. got two box. One minutes later, I stand up and to wamon sat down. She was very happy and saw: “Thank you.” I think. if I told this story to my father. He an. more happy then. Father’s Day. Ⅳ精讲点拨: 1.如何算是一篇好文章? 1) 2) 3) 2.增强书面表达效果的技巧 1) 2) 3) Ⅴ练习达标: (Ⅰ)词汇练习: 1. We all think he is a great man. 2. As a result the plan was a failure. 3. He set off for Shanghai in order to find a good job. 4. In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms. 5. You can find my house easily. 6. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. 7. Suddenly I thought out a good idea. (Ⅱ)句型练习: 1. When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(使用V-ing形式). 2. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(使用名词性从句) 3. He came in and there was a baby in his arms. (用with结构) 4.由于不知道他的电话,他没法跟Mary联系(用非谓语) 5.我到十点钟才上床睡觉. I didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock. 6. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (用过去分词) 7. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited.(使用句型结构) 8. Because the weather is fine, many people went to climb the Western Hills. (使用独立主格结构) Ⅵ拓展提高:(河北区一模) 八月十日,星期天上午,你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容,写一篇日记,发表你对此次活动的看法。 1组 扫除:清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物 2组 宣传:树立标牌,告诉游客要爱护花木 3组 演讲:向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性 你的看法 …… 注意:1)日记必须包括表内所有的内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯; 2)词数:不少于100词。 3)参考词汇:烟蒂 cigarette end 学生作业:(尝试修改) August 10th Sunny On Sunday morning, our classmates rode bikes to park which near our school. We organized an activity of protecting environment. Our teacher divided students into three groups. The first group’s aim is to clean the park, they cleaned all of the rubbish and cigarette ends and so on. The second group’s aim is to make all the people of in the park know that we should protect environment. They also made signs in order to protect grass and flowers. The third group’s aim is to make a speech in public. They spoke about the white rubbish’s harm. In conclusion, the activity of protecting environment is a good action. Ⅶ范例: Ⅷ作业:篇20:高中英语精选教案参考
一、教学目标
1.知识与技能:认识Word窗口的组成,掌握Word的启动、退出方法和Word文档的保存方法。
2.过程与方法:通过探究,扩展思维,培养用不同方法解决同一问题的能力和借鉴以往经验的知识迁移能力。
3.情感态度与价值观:感受Word软件的强大功能,培养用Word软件进行文字处理的兴趣。
4.创新与行为:积极尝试用计算机来表达思想。
二、教具准备
1.多媒体机房。
2.电脑教室教学系统。
3.课件、找茬游戏。
三、教学重点与难点
1.重点:掌握启动和退出Word的方法
2.难点:认识Word窗口的组成及其主要功能。
四、教学设计说明
本节是让学生在会用记事本、写字板进行简单的文字输入的基础上,进行Word 2003的教学,学生根据以往经验学习新知,掌握启动和退出Word的方法,自主探究Word 2003窗口各个组成部分和作用,感知到Word 2003是一种功能强大,更适合我们日常工作需要的文字处理软件。
根据教材的特点与小学生的认识规律,本课采用“设疑—尝试—探索—讲解—归纳—建构”的教学方法,限度地让每位学生参与学习的全过程,充分体现学生的主观能动性,尽量启发学生“自己想”“自己试”“自己做”“自己说”。培养学生的主体学习习惯,发展学生分析、比较、迁移类推的独立操作能力。
五、教学课时
1课时。
六、教学过程
(一) 情景导入,初识Word
1.同学们,一上课呢,老师先邀请大家一起来欣赏一些电脑作品。想不想看,好,注意这些作品都有哪些特色。
2.展示用Word制作的各种优秀的小报素材。
3.学生观看课件后,回答问题。(作品中有图片、文字,有丰富的颜色等。)
4.设问启发:同学们,你们知道这些小报作品是用什么软件制作出来的吗?
5.介绍Word的基本知识:Word在英文中是字、词的意思。这里指的就是软件名称。Word是Microsoft(微软公司)的Office系列办公自动化软件的重要组件之一,运行于Windows操作系统,是目前应用最广泛的文字处理软件之一,它具有非常强大的字处理功能。下面我们就一起来认识 Word。
★高中英语
文档为doc格式