下面是小编整理的语法--倒装句，本文共8篇，欢迎您阅读，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：语法--倒装句
14. 倒装
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
there goes the bell.
then came the chairman.
here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
here he comes. away they went.
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
there goes the bell.
then came the chairman.
here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
here he comes. away they went.
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
never have i seen such a performance.
nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
i have never seen such a performance.
the mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) why can't i smoke here?
at no time___ in the meeting-room
a. is smoking permitted b. smoking is permitted
c. smoking is it permitted d. does smoking permit
答案a. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
a. man did know b. man know c. didn't man know d. did man know
答案d. 看到not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在c，d 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 not only…but also, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner… than
not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
no sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
no sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
a. the game beganb. has the game begun
c. did the game begin d. had the game begun
答案d. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
not only you but also i am fond of music.
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
tom can speak french. so can jack.
if you won't go, neither will i.
典型例题
---do you know jim quarrelled with his brother?
---i don't know, _____.
a. nor don't i care b. nor do i care c. i don't care neither d. i don't care also
答案：b. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。a错在用 don't 再次否定， c neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 d缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
tom asked me to go to play football and so i did.
---it's raining hard. ---so it is.
14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况
only in this way, can you learn english well.
only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
14.7 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
may you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
were i you, i would try it again.
典型例题：
1） not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
a. man did know b. man knew c. didn't man know d. did man know
答案为d. 否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） not until i began to work ___ how much time i had wasted.
a. didn't i realize b. did i realize c. i didn't realize d. i realize
答案为b。
3) do you know tom bought a new car?
i don't know, ___.
a. nor don't i care b. nor do i care
c. i don't care neither d. i don't care also
解析：答案为b. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
篇2：语法讲座之倒装句
基本概念
1. 倒装句的定义
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2. 倒装句的构成
a) 完全倒装
将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。例如：
Are you from here? 你是本地人吗？
Now comes the chance. 机会来了。
b) 部分倒装
只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：
Has he come? 他来了吗？
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better. 只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？
Long live peace! 和平万岁！
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句（除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外）：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了！
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等）放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Years Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests. 火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasnt been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小，他几乎看不见。
重点疑难
1. 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中，如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语不须倒装。例如：
There he comes. 他来了。
Away they hurried. 他们急忙走开了。
2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”
3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it．不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods. 如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldnt have refused to accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
专项练习
I．单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案：
1. My brother had a cold last week, _________.
A. so had I B. so did I
C. I had so D. so I had
2. Not until _________ home __________ his parents had been ill for three days.
A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew
C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know
3. In hardly any situation ________ find her sad.
A. that you can B. that can you
C. you can D. can you
4. Be quick! _________.
A. The bus comes here B. Here comes the bus
C. The bus here comes D. Here is the bus coming
5. In ________ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
6. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
7. --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
--- I dont know, _________.
A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care
C. I dont care neither D. neither dont I care
8. Only when _________ how important it is to master English.
A. did I work I realized B. I worked did I realize
C. did I work did I realize D. I worked I realized
9. _______ in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.
A. So frightened he was B. So frightened was he
C. He was frightened so D. So he was frightened
10. _______, she is still as strong as you.
A. As old she is B. Old as she is
C. As she is old D. As old is she
II．句型转换 改写下列各句，把黑体的副词放在句首，并使主、谓语倒装：
1. I have never heard a speech as exciting as this.
2. The mark was so small that I could hardly see it.
3. I hardly turned off the light when my brother came in.
4. It has at no time been more difficult for us to pass the examination.
5. We can succeed only in this way.
6. He did not speak a word at the meeting.
7. Mary not only complained about the food, but also refused to pay for it.
8. She had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.
9. Mike has helped me with my English many a time.
10.There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.
答案：I. BCDBC BBBBB
II. 1. Never have I heard a speech as exciting as this.
2. So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
3. Hardly did I turn off the light when my mother came in.
4. At no time has it been more difficult for us to pass the examination.
5. Only in this way can we succeed.
6. Not a word did he speak at the meeting.
7. Not only did Mary complain about the food, but also refused to pay for it.
8. No sooner had she begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.
9. Many a time has Mike helped me with my English.
10. There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
篇3：语法复习七：倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
（一）倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?
Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
（二）倒装的使用情况
1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
2、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.
6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel. Such was me.
练习：倒装句
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don’t go, neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you. ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is
9. ____ , I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball. ---- ____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go
C. Weren't it for, will go D. If it hadn t been, would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he
13.-In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.
-Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do
C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you
14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.
A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know
17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
A.Sol do B.Sodol C. So I have D. So have 1
18. -I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before? - ____.
A. No, I never have seen anything like that before
B. No, never I have seen anything like that before
C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No, I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
29.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that
31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world. - _____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem
36. -You seem to be an actor. -_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he
38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does
39.-I cannot see the picture well from here. - _____.
A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I
40.- You ought to have given them some advice - _____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care
43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did; he did B. did I; he did C. did I; did he D. I did; did he
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when
45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.
A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some
46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard
47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned; and B. we had returned; when
C.did we return; when D. had we returned; than
48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that
篇4：高考英语手记倒装句语法
四.注意事项
1. 当主语是人称代词而不是名词时，以简短副词开头的句子不倒装。例如：
Here you are。
Away they went。
2. 当only修饰主语而不是修饰状语时，句子不倒装。例如：
Only you are responsible for what you will become in the future。
Only in this way can you learn English well。
3. not 修饰主语而不是修饰动词时，句子不倒装。例如：
Not one of the students knew the answer。
4. 当前后两个说话人谈论的是同一人、同一事时，常用so/as+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，不再采用主谓倒装。例如：
―I reminded you not to forget the appointment。
―So you did。
―You forgot your purse when you went out。
―Good heavens, so I did。
五. 精典名题导解
1. (上海) So much of interest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all。
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
考点解析：题干为so…that句式，因so位于句首，因此主句采用部分倒装语序。最佳答案为C。
2. (2008陕西)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it。
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
考点解析：题干中含有not...until.。.句式，而且not +until从句位于句首，因此主句采用部分倒装语序。最佳答案为B。
3. (2008辽宁) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______。
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
考点解析：前句为否定句，下句不是前句的情况适用于另一主语，因此应用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，最佳答案为B。
4. (2008重庆) Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them。
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
考点解析：因Only+ when状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案为D。
5. (郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) ―How did you enjoy your visit?
一 in my life had I received such good service from any business。
A.Few B.Never C.Only D.None
考点解析：依据题干中had I received谓语采用倒装的信息，可判断空白处填副词Never ，最佳答案为B。
6. (江西省重点中学协作体届高三第一次联考)―It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker。
―My God! 。
A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did
考点解析：答语中的My God!暗示说话人同意上句的内容，因此空白处填So I did，表示“天那，我真是(太粗心)”。最佳答案为D。
7. (20江西省南昌市高三调研测试卷) Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today。
A.has this city been B.this city has been
C.was this city D.this city was
考点解析：因含否定意义的词语Never位于句首，因此谓语需用部分倒装语序，句中含副词before多用现在完成时，因此最佳答案为A。
篇5：英语四六级倒装句语法复习
在英语语法中，倒装结构通常是不太容易完全理清的一部分，在准备四级考试的时候也应当适当地准备一下。在英语表达中，当句子的正常语序表述出来是错误的内容时，我们就需要进行主谓语的位置变换，也就是通常说的倒装，在写作文中，为了凸显考生的英语水平比较好，有些考生也会选择用部分倒装，为了方便大家积累语法知识，老师为大家详细讲解了有关倒装句的内容，希望考生能够认真看一看，用这些倒装句的知识点写出自己的优秀作文。
一、什么是英语倒装句
在现实的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”这样的倒装语序可能使句子的内在含义产生细微的、甚至明显的改变。只有注意观察引起倒装的原因，才能更准确地理解句子的含义。为了使句子的某成分突出，我们还会使用强调，而倒装语序大多都用于强调。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装，完全倒装相对简单一点。
二、完全倒装
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。句型模式是：谓语+主语+……
1. There be/ appear/ come/ remain+主语(+地点或时间状语)
例如：There appeared to be a woman in red.那里有个穿红衣服的女人。
2. 副词+谓语动词+名词主语+……
出于修辞需要，表示方向的副词：out, down, in, up, away, on。
例如：Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
出于习惯用法：here, there, now, thus, hence, then。例如：Here comes the taxi.
3. 过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……
例如：Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.
三、部分倒装
部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时，若置句首，句子的主谓要部分倒装 ：never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。
例如：Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on. Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
2. 以only修饰状语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装
例如：Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
3. 以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装 ：often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point，many a time。
例如：So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
四、特殊从句的倒装
1. 让步从句的倒装
(1) as引导让步状语从句，必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。例如：Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
(2) 出现在句型be+主语+其他中。例如：Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge―be it scientific or artistic. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. Come what may, I’ll be on your side.
2. 比较从句的倒装
as, than引导的比较从句中，如果主语是名词短语且较长，经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意：这种结构主语一般为名词，如果是代词则不倒装。
例如：Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce. Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
在以上倒装结构的语法知识点中，考查较多的还是部分倒装，考生也应该重点关注部分倒装的情形，熟练掌握这些知识后，在写作中考生一定可以轻松应对了，预祝各位考生都能取得满意的成绩!
篇6：高考英语手记倒装句语法
一.考纲要求
根据考纲的要求，考生需要掌握使用部分倒装和全部倒装的几种常见情况。
二. 命题导向
近年的高考试题主要是考查句子的正确语序、置于句首先的副词、短语和选择连词。
三。复习要点
1. 全部倒装
在下面几种情况下，需把全部的谓语动词放在主语之前，构成全部倒装：
(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。例如：
Look, there's that bookshop I was telling you about。
Long ago there lived a king with his three lovely daughters。
(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如：
There goes the phone. I'll answer it。
There comes the bus!
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face。
(3)Such作表语置于句首时。例如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。例如：
“If you die, who will get your money?”asked Holmes。
(5)表示地点的介词短语开头的句子。
In the center of the square stands a monument。
On the back wall hangs a portrait。
Inside the pyramids are burial rooms for the kings and queens。
(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。例如：
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil。
Seated on the grass are a group of students。
Lying about on the floor are books and magazines。
2.部分倒装
在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1) little, never, not, seldom, neither, nor, rarely, seldom, by no means, at no time，under no circumstances, in no case等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。例如：
Little does he care about what others think。
Under no circumstances are you to leave the house。
Not a word did he say at the meeting yesterday。
(2) 在not…until…, no sooner...than..., scarcely/hardly...when..., not only...but also... neither...nor.。.等句式中。例如：
Not until he told me did I know the truth。
Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang。
Not only do the workers want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well。
Neither does he drink nor smoke。
(3) 当only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。例如：
Only then did I find I have made a mistake。
(4) 在 so/such …that…。从句中，当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时。例如：
So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest。
(5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用so/as+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也是……”。例如：
Times have changed and so have I。
Eve’s very tall, as was her mother。
(6)当neither, nor位于句首， 表示前面否定的内容也适用与另一个人或事物时，常用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也不……”。例如：
They couldn’t understand it at the time, and nor could we。
(7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时。例如：
Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much。
(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句时。例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot of things。
Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open。
Strange though it may seem, I like housework。
(9)当may放在句首，表达祝愿时。例如：
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
篇7：高一英语倒装句语法练习题答案
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don't go， neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when
5. -- Your father is very strict with you.
____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
There ____.
A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes，is he D. the bus comes，he is
9. ____ ， I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.
____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense， I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go
C. Weren't it for， will go D. If it hadn't been， would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he
13. -- In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.
Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they，so do you B. so they do，so you do
C. so do they，so you do D. so they do,so do you
14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday.
_____.
A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____， so _____ mine.
A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know
17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
_____ .
A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I
18. -- I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.
_____ .
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?
---- ____.
A. No， I never have seen anything like that before
B. No， never I have seen anything like that before
C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No， I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that
篇8：英语倒装句语法学习：修辞性倒装
1为了强调而倒装
Some new songs we like, some old songs we liketoo.
有些新歌我们喜欢，有些老歌也喜欢。
This book you want?
你要这本书?
Two cars he has?
他有二台车?
What I’m going to do I don’t quite know.
我将做什么我自己也不太清楚。
2为了句子平衡而倒装
头重脚轻：That one swims for 20 hours is possible.
平衡：It is possible that one swims for 20 hours.
一个人连续游泳20个小时是可能的。
头重脚轻：John, Mary, Jack, Lily and Paul were present.
平衡：Present were John, Mary, Jack, Lily and Paul.
在场的有约翰、玛丽、杰克、莉莉和保罗。
头重脚轻：The time when every family has a car will come soon.
平衡：The time will come soon when every family has a car.
家家都有小汽车的时候很快就会到来.
3为生动而倒装
Down came a heavy stone.
突然掉下一块大石头。
Up went the red rocket.
红色火箭一冲而起。
Then came a magician.
接着来了一位魔术师。
4频率副词移到句首时有强调作用，要倒装
常用频率副词：always, seldom, often, rarely, once等。
Always shall I keep in my mind.
我将总是牢记在心。
Often did we suffer such a loss.
我们常常吃这种亏。
Seldom did she show her pride.
她极少表现傲气。
5一些否定词(作状语的副词或者词组)移到句首时有很浓的强调语气，必须倒装。可移至句首的常见否定词。
never决不
not不，没
nosooner … (than) 一……就……
notonly…but also…不但……而且……
not…until…直到……才
nowhere无处
nota bit一点也不
little几乎没有
hardly几乎不
scarcely几乎不
in noway绝不
inno case绝不
byno means绝不
on no occasion绝不
under no circumstances绝不
in no circumstances绝不
Never does she lie to anyone.
她决不向任何人撒谎。
Not a bit did I hear about it.
这事我一丁点都没听说过。
Nowhere was he to hide himself.
他当时已经无处藏身。
Hardly had I stepped out the front door when the telephone began to ring.
我刚跨出前门电话就响了。
By no means can you beat him.
你绝不能打他。
6以only引导的一些状语放在句首时具有极强的强调语气，必须倒装
Only here can we feel relaxed.
只有在这里我才感到轻松。
Only in this way will you defeat them.
只有有这种方式你才有击败他们。
Only when you have a kid will you feel proud to be afather.
只有当你有了小孩的时候你才会感到一个父亲的自豪。
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