下面小编为大家带来英语中关于倒装句的简化,本文共6篇,希望能帮助大家!

篇1:英语中关于倒装句的简化
You are young and so am I.
你年轻,我也是(年轻)。
正常句子:You are young and I am young too.
用so来代替前面提到的形容词,起到简化句子的作用。
She likes sports and so do I.
她喜欢运动,我也是(喜欢运动)。
正常句子:She likes sports and I like sports too.
用助动词do来代替前面提到的动词like,同时省略掉名词 sports,避免行文重复。
She can swim and so can I.
她会游泳,我也是(会游泳)。
正常句子:She can swim and I can swim too.
上面的句子是情态动词和实义动词一起作谓语的例子,如果有情态动词,则用情态动词,而不用实义动词,下面的表达是错误的:
She can swim and so swim I.
另一种关于简化的倒装是虚拟语气的倒装,详见订阅号下面菜单【往期目录】中查找,相对简单,恕不赘述!
以上罗列了很多倒装句的情况,我觉得下面的总结是最重要的:
1、所谓“没有买卖就没有杀戮”,我们可以借用这句话:没有强调就没有倒装,虽然这么讲并不全面,简单的理解更有助于我们看清本质。
2、我们叙述的时候大多都可以用正常语序来陈述,也就是不倒装。如果要强调,就把强调的内容移动到句首,然后就全部倒装或部分倒装构成倒装句,把强调的内容放在句首之后,如果不用倒装就是错误的句子。
3、有些倒装句已经变成了一种固定表达法,可以不用考虑倒装句的问题,比如 there be句型,还有给谁东西 here you are 等等。
4、像 so do I 这样的简化或替换的情况也该用倒装,因为如果不倒装的话,行文重复太多。在不太影响我们对句子理解的基础上,任何语言都希望尽量简化。
公众号:英语语法教程
篇2:英语中的倒装句 (中学英语教学论文)
广东省惠州第八中学(516000) 石惠莲
英语句子大多谓语在主语之后,称之为正常语序,反之则称作倒装语序。按形式分类,倒装语序分为部分倒装与全部倒装,按原因分又分为语法倒装与修辞倒装。语法倒装是出于语法结构或惯用句型的需要而实施的,一般不可以更改;而修辞倒装则出于为了加强语气,生动文体、平衡句子或承上启下等修辞目的,也可以改作正常语序。如:At the monment in came a policeman ,改作A policeman came in at the moment,究竟是使用部分倒装还是使用完全倒装要根据语法结构或修辞的需要来定,简述如下。
一、语法倒装
1、多数疑问句要倒装。如:
Do you speak English or French?
Note 1.主语是疑问词或主语被疑问词修饰时,该疑问句是正常语序。如:
Who will give me a hand?
How many students attended the party?
Notes 2.间接引语的疑问句不能倒装。如:
She asked me where I was going.
Notes 3.口语中以正常语序出现的疑问句常常兼有猜测,惊奇、怀疑等语气,如:
1)You live here ?(猜测且期待对方肯定回答)。
2)You have lost your son ?(惊奇,怀疑)。
3) --I saw Jim yesterday.
--You saw Jim ?(未听清对方话而重新发问)
2、美国英语以一般疑问句型表示感叹。如:
Isn't it cold!
有些规范的感叹句由于主语太长也会出现部分倒装。如:
How sweet the air is and how green seemed the familiar field of my native land !
3.在there引起的存在句中。如:
There will be a film today.
4.在省去了if的非真实条件句中。如:
Should anyone call ,tell him to wait for me here.
5.在表祝愿的句子中。如:
May you succeed!
6.在某些表示祈使的惯用句型中,如:
Mind you ,the meeting will begin at 8:00.
二、修辞倒装
1、在副词here,there引起的句中。如:
There comes our teacher.
但主语是人称代词时,却不能倒装。如:
Here you are .(稍带感叹意味)。
2.以副词Now,Then引起的句子且谓语词是come,follow等时要倒装。如:
Then followed another knock at the door.
Now comes your turn.
3.在“The more ……the more”句型中的第二部分中,如果表语或宾语过长,必须倒装。如:
The farther we advanced, the more difficulties did we meet .但通常情况下无须倒装。如:
The more you study,the more you understand.
4.在某些让步状语从句中。如:
Try as he may ,he won't pass the test.
此类型as引导的状语从句,如果谓语连系动词加表语,常常只须表语前置,而连系动词仍在主语之后,无须倒装。如:
Pround as the noble are ,he is afraid to see me.
如果此类从句的主语过长,则仍须倒装。
如:Young as are the children you look after,they are very clever.
5.在直接引语后面或中间的“某人说”短语常用倒装。如“What are you doing here ?”shouted a bird.
但如果该短语主语是人称代词或谓语带有宾语,或谓语部分过长则不能倒装。如:
1)“I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.”father told me.
2)“What do you mean ?”he asked.
3)“Come to me at once.”she said in a whisper.
6.如前句所述情形也适合下句主语,为免重复而使用的So,或Neithe,Nor简略句中。如:
She didn't like the film ,Neither/Nor did we.
You like English ,so does every one of us.
但是So后句子如果表示对上句的赞同,重复或惊奇时,So句就不可以倒装。如:
1)Della could do nothing but lie dow and weep and so she did .(重复且主语为同一人)。
2)--You women can do what men do.
--So we can.(主语相同表示赞同).
3)--You forget your bag when you left.
--Good heavens !So l did.(惊奇)
7.否定词not,never,little,seldom,hardly…when,no sooner…than,rarely,nowhere等位于句首时,语气很强烈,必须倒装。如:
1)Never(before)have I seen an elephant
2)Not until midnight did it stop snowing.
8.only修饰的状语位于句首时,必须倒装。如:
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
9.程度副词well,频度副词often,many a time位于句首时,为了文体生或强调,必须倒装。如:
Ofen have I hoped to visit you.
10.方向副词on,in,out,down,up,away等位于句首,且主语是外词、谓语是vi时。如:
Down came the hammer,Out flew the sparks.
但主语是人称代词时则不倒装。如:
Down he fell.
11.表地点的介词短词位于句首时。如:
From the distance came a group of dogs.
12.表语提前引起倒装。如:
Such was his fear that he couldn't sleep at night.
但主语是人称代词时则不能把谓语动词提前。如:
A strange place it is.但被提前的表语adj前再加so,则一律要求倒装。如
So angry was she that she could hardly say a word.
13.宾语提前也可能引起倒装。如:
Not a word,however,did she say about herself.
篇3:英语倒装句复习要点
1.注意分清哪些情况要采用倒装:
①down, up, in, out, away等表示位置移动的副词位于句首时;②表示时间、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时;not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor等否定词位于句首时;③用作频率状语的副词often, always,every,other day,以及程度副词so或表示“也”的so位于句首时;④only位于句首修饰状语时;⑤as位于句首引导让步状语从句时;⑥虚拟条件句省略if时。例如:
Out rushed the children.
Look! Here come the bus!
Often do I go there with them.
So busy is she that she has no time to spare.
Were I you, I would take the position in that company.
2. 注意几个容易出错的场合:
①Not until位于句首引导状语从句,或only位于句首修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装。例如:
Not until he was eight, did he go to school.
Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.
②以下情况的主谓都不倒装:表示时间、地点、方位的副词位于句首,其主语是人称代词时;so位于句首表示强调时;only位于句首不修饰状语或状语从句时。例如:
Out he rushed.
She is very beautiful and so she is.
Only this way can improve your English.
③as位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不倒装,只须把表语提到as前,且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。例如:
Tired as he felt, he kept on working.
Child as he was, he could work out the problem.
3.注意完全倒装句的特点:
①谓语是系动词;②主语是名词,谓语是不及物动词,如go, lie, com, run等;③句首是表示时间、地点、方向、方式的副词或介词短语,谓语是系动词或半系动词。例如:
On went her old brown jacket.
Down came the long brown waves!
Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.
篇4:中考英语倒装句剖析
1. 当句首为副词here ,there 且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时,应用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
Only when you told me did I know her name.
注意:如果 only 修饰的不是状语,则句子不倒装。
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.
3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用 so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者,前句事否定,而后面的人也不怎么样时用 neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb。
He can speak English,so can I.
If she doesnt go there tomorrow,neither / nor will I.
注意
1) so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人,意为也是这样
2) so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词表示前者和后者所指同一人时,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为的确如此。
- Li Lei likes sports.
- So he does and so do I.
4. 由 not only but also 引起的并列句,若将 not only 置于句首时,该分句应部分倒装, but also 引导的分句不倒装。
[中考英语倒装句剖析]
篇5:高考英语作文倒装句
一,not onlybut also句的部分倒装not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。
例如:Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。
二,only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装“only+状语”位于句首时,要用部分倒装,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。
注意:在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。
例如:Only in this way can we achieve greater success.
Only in this way can everyone involved benefit from the student loans.
Only when your identity has been checked, will you be allowed in.
Only when you pay attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.
三,So放在句首时的部分倒装Who will win the match is stillunknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。(不倒装)
So the new policy still has a long way to go.(倒装,体会still倒装)
[高考英语作文倒装句]
篇6:中考英语倒装句讲解
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why cant I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
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