以下是小编精心整理的20个英语复杂句及解析，本文共7篇，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：关于雅思阅读复杂句的技巧解析
想要在雅思阅读考试中获得高分，那你一定不能不关注雅思阅读复杂句技巧，本期整理了真题中几个典型的复杂句的解析例句，供考生们参考。
Nor，ifregularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to thescientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect，ismanagement to be blamed for discriminating against the odd balls amongresearchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.
要点：否定词nor放在句首时，主谓倒装。
is放到了主语management前。同时，if引导的条件状语从句置于nor与句子的其他成分之间，造成了句子的割裂状态。
条件状语从句中as desirable…… as the writing……可视为同级比较结构。句中who引导的定语从句修饰先行词thinkers，可采用合译的方法翻译。
be blamed for为固定短语，意为“因…而受指责”。in favor of ……在句中做状语。
译文 ：假如像学术论文反映的那样，科学家们期望看到与某种标准模式符合的规律性和一致性。那么，如果管理者们歧视研究者中的“怪杰”，而喜欢善于合作的较常规思维的人，这也是无可指责的。
I have discovered，as perhapsKelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of Sheafter a build-up of stress，that abandoning the doctrine of juggling your life，and makingthe alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards thanfinancial success and social status.
要点 ：本句中as perhaps Kelseywill……引导的方式状语从句放到了主句的谓语动词discovered与that引导的宾语从句之间，从而造成动宾之间的分割。
as引导的从句中省略了谓语动词discover，是为了避免重复。宾语从句中主语为abandoning……and making……并列的动名词短语;谓语为bring sth with sth结构，只是因宾语过长，而把with短语提前了。
译文：我发觉，放弃那种“日夜操劳的生活”信念而选择“放慢生活的节奏”会带来比金钱和社会地位更大的回报。
凯尔西在长期经受巨大压力后，从惹人注目的《女性》杂志编辑部退出之后，恐怕她也将与我有同样的感觉。
Such an outcome，if ithappens，could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to more powerbeing transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstances，namely whenthe Union is deeply unpopular.
要点 ：这是个复合句。
条件从句因为太短，置于主句的主谓之间，造成句子割裂，翻译时应将从句提到句首。
Namely when the……unpopular是一个状语从句，用来解释theworst possible circumstances. the EU：the European Union，欧盟。
译文：这种结果一旦产生，就可能引起政治上的争吵;在最糟糕的情况下，即在欧盟很不得人心的时候，也可能使更多的权利落到欧盟手中。
That fact，let alonethe current division between the 11 euro countries and the four，led byBritain，that have not joined，is likely to mean that the Union should become a multi-system entity，with somecountries signing up to everything and others choosing only somethings.
要点 ：句子的主干结构是That fact…… is likelyto mean that……。with some countries signing up to everything and others choosingonly some things是“with +复合结构”形式，表示伴随状态。
短语let alone……not joined置于主谓之间，造成句子割裂，翻译时应将其还原，放在最后。分词短语led by Britain和定语从句that have not joined都修饰the four. euro：欧元。multi-：前缀，表示“多…的”，如multilateral，多边的：multiple，多个的。
译文 ：这一事实可能意味着欧盟将成为一个多体系的实体，其中一些国家对每一件事都表示赞同，而另一些则不尽然;更不用说以英国为首的尚未加入欧洲统一货币体系的四国和已经加入这一体系的十一个欧元国家之间目前已存在的分歧了。
篇2：如何应对雅思阅读复杂句技巧及做题思路解析
如何应对雅思阅读复杂句技巧及做题思路解析
The results of the study lend support to the World Bank’s recommendation that education budgets in developing countries should be increased, not just to help their economies, but also to improve child health.
考生如果逐字逐句的划分的话，则需要差不多30多次的停顿才能读完这句话，意思往往会被错误理解，例如研究表明预算给世界银行会帮助提高经济，还能增加儿童健康。这种理解往往产生主语的歧义。如果我们按照雅思分组式阅读法来看，只需要几次的停顿就可以很容易读懂这句长句的真正意思：为研究表明增加教育预算给世界银行能够有助于发展中国家经济建设和儿童健康的提高。
The results of the study / lend support /to the World Bank’s recommendation that / education budgets in developing countries / should be increased, / not just /to help their economies,/ but also /to improve child health.
此外，很多考生很简单的认为这种雅思分组式阅读法无非就是解构句子，然后进行阅读理解。其实这只说对了一部分，考生通过对相关的分组，能够避免以单个单词为单位进行逐个阅读，就是常规的逐字逐句。逐字逐句阅读不仅很容易对句子的意义产生误解，而且速度很慢。应对小篇幅的文章而言，逐字逐句阅读是可以的;但是对于雅思阅读这种偏学术类(文章，文章篇幅过长且考试时间紧张，并不适用)，考生们在国外接受纯英语授课，需要阅读和接受大量的外文资料，逐字逐句阅读实在效率太低了。
小站雅思君觉得分组式阅读，不仅可以通过语法划分，还能通过词组划分，以小组为单位进行理解，除了快速理清句子的逻辑结构之外，还能保证文章的连贯性。先看看词组划分，进行分组式阅读。如下例所示：
This glass / has five times the strength of / standard glass,/ and when it does break / it / shatters into tiny cubes / rather than / large, razor-sharp shards. (剑5 Test4 Passage2)
很多考生都有这个共识，单词是一个意思，但是组成词组意思会大相径庭，不同单词的搭配，词组的意思也是变化不同。所以当考生看到句子中的词组，应该快速进行分组，然后进行阅读全句的准备。比如“away”和其他单词的组合：go away(走开)，take away(拿走)，pass away(去世)。
Long-day plants / are adapted for situations / that require fertilisation by insects,/ or a long period of seed ripening. (剑5 Test4 Passage3)
看看上述例子，主语是Long-day plants,谓语是are adapted for situations，修饰谓语的宾语从句是that require fertilisation by insects.因此考生可以很快进行语法划分，进行分组式阅读。上文也提到过句子的结构其实很简单，因此我们按照句子中的主语，谓语，宾语进行分组，然后对修饰主谓宾的成分——定状补进行分组，这样就有更好理解句子的意思，而且能更快掌握。
雅思考试辅导：阅读单词、长难句巧记
单词
对于不少学习英语的人来说，首当其冲的应该就是单词。
很多的人对背单词十分头疼。往往一个单词花了时间去看了，背了，而且例句也都看过，背后，然而过了几天再一次在新的阅读材料里看到那个单词的时候又会再次傻眼。不少的人为了提高单词量，一味地盲目去选择各式各样的词汇书进行背诵，这样做并不是很一个人都能达到自己的目标的，而且很容易事倍功半。也许你就曾经有过这样的经历：拿起一本单词书从A开始背诵，背到B的时候已经没有什么耐心了，到C时就背不下去了，于是开始反过来又从Z开始背诵，这样又坚持不到几天，发现效果并不太大，于是乎，那本单词书就被你扔到了一边，当你再次想起它的时候，身边的人早己经超过了自己。
通过相关地统计，可以看到，一般的阅读当中有90%以上的是大学四、六级词汇，所以只要掌握了大学四级、六级词汇，在阅读上基本就不会存在词汇量少影响成绩的问题了。
那单词到底应该怎么背呢?
其实不同的人可以选择不同的方式。如果你觉得背词汇书对你来说效果很好，你可以继续下去。但如果你发现当你背了两个月的词汇，但收效甚微的话，你可以试试通过泛读和精读相结合的方式。也是通过泛读来提高陌生单词的出现率，争取让生词变熟词，并通过精读掌握熟词的更多种用法。
还有一种方法就是发散思维背诵单词法。所谓发散思维，就是通过一个单词或词根联想到词根相同或词型相仿又或是发音相同的单词。比如说，通过单词prove联想到improve再联想到improvement。再比如说，看到单词chicken发散到单词kitchen。这种发散思维背诵法可以让你通单词间的对比来达到加深记忆的效果。
如果你有精力，也可以尝试一下将这几种方法都结合起来，这样可能会达到你自己都意想不到的效果。
二、长句
不少的学生曾经有过这样的经历，一篇文章拿到手里，所有的单词都认识，但是就是理不清楚其中的关系，关键长句读不通，读不懂，阅读理解的正确率就会大大地下降了。其实这并不是你思维有问题或者单词量不够，而是你对语句的语法分析不够船长的缘故。在长句当中，会出现一些常用的句中句、省略结构、倒装结构等等。
掌握长句的分析并不需要题海战术那样的大量练习。虽然很多学生一看到长句心里就有一种害怕的感觉，潜意识是就告诉自己：完了，这句话一定看不懂了。所以学生往往没有好好地分析句子，单是一个长期的心理习惯就让他们在长句面前丢失了阵地。
要啃透长句这块大骨头，是要下一些苦功的。首先是要把英语的一些常用语法知识巩固一遍，有了语法的支持，长句对于己经掌握了不少单词的你来说并不是一个难题。其次，是要通过对平时阅读中碰到的一些长句进行仔细地分析，久而久之，这种经常性的分析在你的阅读过程中就会成为习惯。有了好的习惯，再难的长句也能被克服
雅思考试双语阅读：五招教你远离疲劳
我们可不倡导靠咖啡因和烟来帮你撑过疲劳时段，以下的这些小方法也许不那么立竿见影、但却绝对健康。而等你真的都做到了，一定会发现自己活力十足。
Give up smoking 疲倦时不抽烟
Apart from the well-known serious health effects, nicotine robs the vitamins and minerals essential for energy production. Try sucking on mints instead - these will keep you alert, awake and distracted.
除了常见的危害以外，尼古丁同时还会消耗掉我们体内的维他命和矿物质，而这类物质的流逝恰恰就会导致我们疲惫。所以，感觉疲惫的时候不妨吸一点薄荷喷雾。它们同样也能为你提神。
Limit your alcohol intake 少饮酒
Excess amounts of alcohol can interfere with your sleeping patterns, which in turn affects your well-being. Instead of heading to the pub after work, go for a walk with friends. The fresh air and exercise will revitalise you!
过量饮酒会打乱你的睡眠模式，从而导致你疲倦。下班后不要往酒吧跑，和朋友去散散步吧!新鲜空气加上运动一定会让你活力再现的!
Eat foods rich in Vitamin B 多吃富含维他命B的食物
Try to eat loads of fruit and vegetables, wheat germ, seeds, nuts, whole grain, fish and dairy produce. Vitamin B is required for the production of energy.
多吃水果蔬菜、麦芽、种子、坚果、全麦制品、鱼类和乳制品。它们都富含能量来源维他命B。
Eat small meals 少食多餐
If you pig out at lunch time and then at dinner you will feel relatively drained afterwards. To prevent this from happening, the experts recommend eating small meals often.
如果中午吃大餐，晚饭时分通常会觉得有点累。为了避免这件事儿，专家建议少时多餐。
Make this secret drink 给自己做一杯“全能饮品”(配方如下)
Okay, you're in the office. It's only 2pm and your energy levels are at an all time low. Concoct your own drink to zap those blues. Mix one banana, one mango (if in season), half a medium-sized pineapple, 150ml milk or a small carton of plain low-fat yoghurt and one teaspoon of honey in a blender. The great thing about this drink is a banana is a far better source of energy than a bar of a chocolate.
配方：一根香蕉、一个芒果、半个中等大小的菠萝，150毫升牛奶，原味低脂酸奶一罐和一茶勺蜂蜜，用搅拌机打碎。要知道，一根香蕉能为你提供的能量比一块巧克力还多(更重要是它卡路里含量低)。
雅思双语阅读：开心工作的十二条秘诀
Of course, being happy at work depends mostly on how much you like your job. But there are also smaller steps that can boost your happiness, as well. Some of these steps are VERY small, but the fact that you're taking steps to improve your situation itself boosts happiness.
基本上，你越喜欢这工作，干活时就越开心。不过一些小办法也可以提升你工作快乐程度。其中有一些非常小，但是改善境况这行为本身都能让你更快乐。
1. Check for eyestrain by putting your hand to your forehead in a salute. If your eyes feel relieved, your work space is too bright.
检查是否有眼疲劳。方法是将手放在前额呈敬礼状。如果这时候你的眼睛感到放松，那么你的办公空间就太明亮了。
2. Sit up straight with your shoulders down — every time I adjust my sitting position, I instantly feel more energetic and cheerier.
坐直、放下肩膀——每当我调整完坐姿，会立刻感到更有精神和更愉快。
3. Get a phone headset. I resisted for a long time, because it looks so preposterous, but it's really much more comfortable. Also, it lets me pace while I talk on the phone, which also looks preposterous, but is energizing.
戴上电话耳机。我对此抗拒了很长时间，因为这样看上去很傻，可其实却很舒适。而且，它让我在打电话的时候能踱步子，虽然这也很傻，可是却提神。
4. Don't keep candy on your desk. Studies show that people are much more likely to snack when a treat is within easy reach, and a handful of M&Ms each day could mean a weight gain of five pounds by year's end.
不要在桌子上放糖果。研究表明，如果零食在随手可得的范围内，那么吃零食的可能性会大大增加。每天吃一把巧克力豆，到了年末体重可能会增加5磅。
5. Never say “yes” on the phone; instead, say, “I'll get back to you.” When you're actually speaking to someone, the desire to be accommodating is very strong, and can lead you to say “yes” without enough consideration. Along the same lines...
绝对不要在电话上说“好”, 而是说：“等一会儿再和你联系”。当你和某人交谈时，会有很强的迎合冲动，而且会让你不经充分考虑就答应对方。同理......
6. When deciding whether to say “yes”, imagine that you're accepting a job that you'll have to do next week. Don't agree to something just because it seems so far off that it doesn't seem onerous.
当你决定要不要说“是”的时候，把它想象成这是一件你在下周就得要做的任务。别仅仅因为它似乎看上去很遥远而且繁重，所以你就去答应。
7. Don't let yourself get too hungry. The Big Man goes without eating for hours and hours at a time, so once, trying to be helpful, I bought him a big bag of granola to keep in his desk. He ate the whole bag in one day and ended up sick as a dog. Lesson: eat regularly.
不要让自己太饿了。大男人一次可以长时间不吃东西，处于好心，我给他买了一大袋麦片作为办工食物补给。结果，他一天就把一袋都吃光了，结果生了一场大病。教训：饮食要有规律。
8. Take care of difficult calls, tasks, or emails as quickly as possible. Procrastinating makes them harder; getting them done gives a big boost of relieved energy.
对于难解决的电话、任务或电子邮件要尽快处理。拖沓会增加它们的难度。把它们搞定会极大提高轻松度。
9. If you're feeling overwhelmed, think hard about how you spend your time. Be honest. How much time do you spend surfing the internet, looking for things you've misplaced, or doing a task that's really someone else's job? Also...
如果你感到忙不过来，仔细想想自己的时间都花到了哪里。对自己诚实点。你花了多少时间上网、多少时间去寻找乱放的东西、多少时间去做其实是别人的工作?另外......
10. Let yourself stay ignorant of things you don't need to know.
如果不需要知道，就别去知道。
11. Go outside at least once a day, and if possible, take a walk. The sunlight and activity is good for your focus, mood, and retention of information.
至少一天到户外一次，如果可能的话，散个步。阳光和运动对你的注意力、心情还有记忆存储都有好处。
12. Say “Good morning” to everyone. Social contact is cheering, and if you feel that you're on good terms with all the people in your office, you'll be happier each day. Also, it's polite.
对每个人说“早上好”。人际接触令人愉快，如果你感觉和办公室里的每个人都和睦，那么你每天都会更快乐。另外，这也是礼貌。
篇3：20个英语四六级阅读难点关键句翻译
20个英语四六级阅读难点关键句翻译
1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.
3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.
4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.
5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.
6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.
7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.
8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.
9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.
10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.
11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while wi
篇4：托福阅读方法解析：教你如何看懂TPO简单句&复杂句
托福阅读方法解析：教你如何看懂TPO简单句&复杂句
Timberline Vegetation On Mountains
The transition from forest to treeless tundra on a mountain slope is often a dramatic one. Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, trees disappear as a life-form and are replaced by low shrubs, herbs, and grasses. This rapid zone of transition is called the upper timberline or tree line. In many semiarid areas there is also a lower timberline where the forest passes into steppe or desert at its lower edge, usually because of a lack of moisture.
托福阅读权威解析
在老师看来，英语中所有的句子只会分为两种：
1??简单句，也叫基本句
2??复杂句
那么今天老师就一点一点地帮助大家拨开这两种句式。
所谓基本句，就是英语在最简单句子中的基本格局，也是千变万化的句子结构的雏形。现代英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：
主-动-补(动词就是我们所说的系动词)
主-动(动词就是我们所说的不及物动词)
主-动-宾(动词也就是我们所说的及物动词)
主-动-宾-宾(老师就把它当成第三种类型的引申吧!)
主-动-宾-补(这个复杂一点，但是我们经常看到的动词固定表达就是属于这一种)
复杂句呢，就真真的有些复杂了，但是简言之，也就是我们老师经常说的“从句”。在我看来，从句的目的也是英语语言逻辑的精髓就是“修饰关系”，也就是在一个句子里表达更多的内容和信息。起到的作用，老师给大家举一些例子，你们就清清楚楚了。
在这个忧伤而明媚的三月，我从我单薄的青春里打马而过，穿过紫堇，穿过木棉，穿过时隐时现的悲喜和无常。--郭敬明
大家看小四的这个句子，明明就是一个单句，虽然有“在”，但是后面却接的是一个“三月”。整个句子的主语是“我”
跟别人告别的时候用力一点，因为你多说一句，可能就是最后一句，多看一眼，可能就是最后一眼……--韩寒
这典型有一个原因状语从句嘛。主句却还是一个“祈使句”。
那么我们就好好把托福TPO里的文章句子进行分析，你会发现真心不难。
The transition from forest to treeless tundra on a mountain slop isoften a dramatic one.
是不是肢解开的句子分析起来简单多了，那么大家能不能一眼看到句子的核心了呢?
这句话的核心含义是：过渡带很剧烈。
Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, treesdisappear as a life-form and are replaced by low shrubs, herbs, and grasses.
这句话的意思是：在…，树消失…和被…代替。
This rapid zone of transition is called the upper timberline or tree line.
这句话的意思是：这个什么什么的“地带”叫”balabala“。
In many semiarid areas there is also a lower timberline where the forest passes into steppe or desert at its lower edge, usually because of a lack of moisture.
这句话里有了where引导的定语从句，但是把它找出来也就不难理解句子了。
这句话的意思为：在…, 有timberline，(一堆东西修饰了timberline)
托福阅读单词与表达：
transition [?tr?n?z??n] n. 过渡带
forest [?f?r?st] n. 森林
treeless [?tri?l?s] adj. 无数木的
tundra [?t?ndr?] n. 苔原，冻原
mountain [?ma?nt?n] n. 山
slope [sl??p] n. 斜坡
dramatic [dr??m?t?k] adj. 剧烈的
vertical [?v??t?kl] adj. 垂直的
distance [?d?st?ns] n. 距离
shrub [?r?b] n. 灌木(可数)
herb [h??b] n. 草木
timberline [?t?mb?r?la?n] n. 林木线
semiarid adj. 半干旱的
steppe [step] n. 干草原
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
be lack of sth. 缺乏
a lack of sth. 缺乏
托福阅读长难句100句：冰川
今天我们来看这样一个句子：
The ice shelf cores, with a total length of 215 meters (705 feet), were long enough to penetrate through glacial ice—which is formed from the compaction of snow and contains air bubbles—and to continue into the clear, bubble-free ice formed from seawater that freezes onto the bottom of the glacial ice. (53, OG)
penetrate /'pen?tre?t/ v. 进入或穿过某物;充满，遍布
compact /k?m'p?kt/ v. 将(某物)紧压在一起
我是分界线，先自己分析哦。
The ice shelf cores, (with a total length of 215 meters(705 feet)),were long enough (to penetrate through glacial ice)—(which is formed from the compaction of snow and contains air bubbles)—and (to continue into the clear, bubble-free ice) (formed from seawater)(tha tfreezes onto the bottom of the glacial ice. )
分析：
大家可以发现，我把句子拆短了之后，就容易理解多了。请大家仔细看我的分析。
修饰一： (with a total length of 215 meters(705 feet))，介词短语，修饰the iceshelf cores，修饰成分一般放后面哦
中文：总长为215米(705英尺)
修饰二：(to penetrate through glacial ice)，非谓语动词
中文：穿透冰川冰
修饰三：(which is formed from the compaction of snow and contains air bubbles)，从句，修饰glacial ice，修饰成分一般放后面哦
中文：由压缩的雪形成的并包含气泡
修饰四：(to continue into the clear,bubble-free ice)，非谓语动词
中文：继续进入清澈的、没有气泡的冰
修饰五：(formed from seawater) ，非谓语动词，修饰the clear, bubble-free ice
中文：由海水形成
修饰六：(that freezes onto the bottom ofthe glacial ice.) ，从句，修饰seawater
中文：凝固在冰川冰底部
主干：括号外面的，The iceshelf cores were long enough，主和谓语中间被解词短语with a total length of 215 meters (705 feet)隔开了，大家要注意
参考翻译：
总长为215米(705英尺)的冰架核已足以穿透(由压缩的雪形成的并包含气泡)的冰川冰，随后穿透清澈的、没有气泡的冰，这些冰是由凝固在冰川冰底部的海水形成的。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是介词短语、非谓语动词、从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
托福阅读长难句100句：波利尼西亚人
今天我们来看这样一个句子：
Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. (46, TPO5)
maroon /m?'ru?n/ v. 放逐到无人岛上，使孤立
adrift /?'dr?ft/ adj. 漂流的，漂泊的
feat /fi?t/ n. 功绩，伟业
deliberate /d?'l?b?r?t/ adj. 故意的，刻意的
set out 从某地出发
stock v. 贮备，贮存
domesticate /d?'m?st?ket/ v. 驯养(动物等)
我是分界线，先自己分析哦。
Contrary to the arguments of some (that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift), it seems reasonable (that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions (that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. ) )
分析：
修饰一：(that much of thepacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift)，从句，修饰arguments
中文：波利尼西亚人是在偶尔迷失和漂流被困住而定居在大部分太平洋地区
修饰二：在上一个从句里还有一个省略的从句(after being lost and adrift) =(after Polynesians were lost and adrift)
修饰三：(that set outfully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. )，从句，修饰expeditions，注意这里(fully stocked with food and domesticated plants andanimals. )，非谓语动词修饰set out
中文：出发时充分贮存了食物和被驯化动植物
主干：大家注意，(that this feat wasaccomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stockedwith food and domesticated plants and animals.)， it seems reasonable中的 it指代这个从句，真正的主语是这个从句
参考翻译：
和某些人的观点相反，这些观点认为波利尼西亚人是在偶尔迷失和漂流被困住而定居在大部分太平洋地区，另外一种观点似乎更加合理，认为这些功绩是通过故意的并且出发时充分贮存了食物和被驯化动植物的殖民探险来实现的。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是非谓语动词和从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
托福阅读长难句100句：侵略性
希望大家一句一句坚持看下去，原因在于，看得越来越多，你就发现句子结构规律特别明显，玩来玩去就是那几个，你把不明白的地方好好理解，问问老师，弄明白了，你就会发现速度越来越快。
大家一定要多测测自己看句子的速度有没有变快，然后大家再去阅读其它英文材料，看看速度有没有变快呢?如果没有，原因是什么呢?词汇还是句子结构?找到原因就好。
今天我们来看这样一个句子：
For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified--as during wartime--are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively. (45, OG)
aggression n. 侵略
justified adj. 合理的，正当的
unjust adj. 不公正的，不公平的
我是分界线，先自己分析哦。
For example, people (who believe that aggression is necessary and justified--as during wartime--) are likely to act aggressively, whereas people (who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust), or (who think that aggression is never justified), are less likely to behave aggressively.
分析：
修饰一：(who believe that aggression is necessary and justified--as during wartime--)，从句，修饰people，注意里面还有一个从句(that aggression is necessary and justified)
中文：相信侵略是必要的合理的(诸如战争时期)
修饰二：(who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust) ，从句，修饰people，注意里面还有一个从句(that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust)
中文：相信一场特别的战争或侵略行为是不公正的人们
修饰三：(who think that aggression isnever justified)，从句，修饰people，
中文：认为侵略从来不是合理的人们
主干部分：表示对比的句子：people are likely to act aggressively whereas people are less likely to behave aggressively.
参考翻译：
例如，相信侵略是必要的合理的(诸如战争时期)的人们就有可能行为有侵略性;然而，相信一场特别的战争或侵略行为是不公正的，或者，认为侵略从来不是合理的人们，就少有可能行为有侵略性。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
篇5：小学六年级英语同义句试题解析
小学六年级英语同义句试题解析
1.Howcutethisdogis!
acutedogthisis!
2.Howcolditis!acolditis!
3.Howistheweather?theweathertoday?
4.Howbeautifulthoseflowersare!
flowersare!
5.Howhotitwasyesterday!
ahotdayityesterday!
6.HowistheweatherinNanjingnow?
theweatherinNanjingnow?
7.Hewenthometohavesupper.
Hewenthome.
8.What‘sthematter?What’swithyou?
9.TheyaregoodatChinese.TheyChinese.
10.Lindadoesn‘twellinEnglish.Lindaisn’tEnglish.
11.YourMathsisgreat.YouMaths.
12.Shewentforawalkinthepark.
Sheinthepark.
13.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?
Canyoushowmehowtothestation?
14.Excuseme,howcanIgettothebank?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethethebank?
15.Excuseme,where‘sthepostoffice,please?
Excuseme,tellmethepostoffice?
16.I’mnotastallasmymother.I‘mthanmymother.
17.Tomrunsfasterthanme.IrunthanTom.
18.Jackdoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.
Jackbrothersorsisters.
19.Soyouhavegotabrother.Soyouabrother.
20.UncleBobhasnosistersorbrothers.
UncleBobistheinhisfamily.
21.Heplaysfootballwell.Heisafootball.
22.Youcangettherebybus.Youcanabusthere.
23.Getoffaftertwostops,please.Getoffatthestop.
24.Theschoolisnearfromhishome.
Theschoolisn‘thishome.
25.Thehotelisneartothepark.
thehotelisn’tthepark.
26.Yesterdaymyfathercamebackhomeaslateasmymother.
Yesterdaymycameback.
27.Theweatherhereiscold.TheweatherinShenyangiscolder.
TheweatherinShenyangisthanhere.
28.Heis165centimetres.I‘m165centimetres,too.I’mashe.
29Nosmoking!Donot!
30Noeatinganddrinking!Donot!
31Itmeans‘Keepoffthegrass’.
Itmeanswe
篇6：考研英语复习句型解析之强调句
考研英语复习句型解析之强调句
考研英语中,强调句型是不可小觑的重要语法，具有一定灵活性和难度。如何掌握强调句型，并熟练运用？首先应当熟悉强调句的形式。针对强调句型特此归纳如下：强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。主要有如下几种形式：
1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词 very，only，single，such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了!
3．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句):
Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？
4．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： 见感叹句
How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！
5. 用重复来表示强调：
Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。
6．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）
Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
7．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It's me who he blamed．他怪的是我。
注意：被强调部分不能是谓语。
8．用If来表示强调：
1）If从句＋I don't know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主语部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：
If he can't do it，I don't know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）
2）if从句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的`后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。
If there is one thing he loves，it is money．如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。
9．用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It's because of hard work―ten years of hard work．那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作！
He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时间）
篇7：考研英语作文句子20个
1. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
2. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
3. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
4. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit student sand their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
6. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
7. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
8. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines,employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
9. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
10. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
11. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
12. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
13. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
14. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
15. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
16. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
17. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：
18. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点
19. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages,its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
20. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
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