以下是小编给大家收集的salt的用法总结，本文共16篇，欢迎大家前来参阅。
篇1：salt的用法总结
salt的意思
n. 盐,风趣,机智，讽刺,药用盐，泻盐
vt. 撒盐,用盐渍,加盐以调味,为…增加趣味
adj. 含盐的,有咸味的,盐渍的
变形：过去式: salted; 现在分词：salting; 过去分词：salted;
篇2：salt的用法总结
salt可以用作名词
salt的基本意思是“盐”,是物质名词,不可数。“一粒盐”是a grain of salt。
salt指盐类化合物时是可数名词; 指味道或外观等像盐的物质或药用盐类时常用复数形式。salt引申可指“增添趣味或活跃气氛的事物”,用作不可数名词。
在非正式语体中, salt还可指有经验的水手,常与old连用。
salt用作名词的用法例句
Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.盐水比淡水浮力大。
He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
Adventure is the salt of life to some people.冒险对某些人来说是生活中的刺激。
salt可以用作动词
salt用作动词的基本意思是“加盐于…以调味”“用盐腌”,用于比喻可表示“使(文章等)更有趣”。
salt一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
salt在化学用语中还可表示“(使)盐析”,常与out连用。
salt用作动词的用法例句
They salted down most of the meat for their later use.他们将大部分肉用盐腌起来，以备日后用。
Rub salt into the meat before cooking it.烹调前先把盐擦在肉上。
The stew tastes flat; you'd better salt it with a little salt.炖肉有些淡，最好再加点盐。
篇3：salt的用法总结
1、Season with salt, pepper and a pinch of cayenne.
调以盐、胡椒和少许辣椒粉。
2、Any coach worth his salt would do exactly as I did.
任何称职的教练都会采取和我一模一样的行动。
3、Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.
根据自己的口味给原汤加点盐，然后用文火慢炖。
“salt of the earth”不是“地球上的盐”，理解错了太尴尬!“
salt of the earth 优秀的人
salt of the earth 社会中坚;优秀的人;善良诚实的人
现在买一包盐很便宜，但是古时候的盐是很珍贵的调料，招待贵宾才会在菜里加盐，所以老外用salt of the earth表达社会中坚力量，salt of the earth也常常形容优秀善良的人。
例句：
You are the salt of the earth，we trust you completely.
你是善良诚实的人，我们完全信任你。
worth one's salt 称职;胜任
worth one's salt 称职;胜任be qualified 胜任be equal to 胜任
看到worth one's salt，同学们不要直译为值得某人的盐，真正的意思是胜任。
如果同事或领导对你说you are worth your salt，说明你的工作能力得到了大家的认可。意思相近的表达还有be qualified和be equal to。
例句：You are really worth your salt as a headteacher.作为校长，你真的很称职。
salt away 存钱
salt away [s??lt ??we?] 攒钱;用盐腌制
squirrel away 存钱
put away 把钱存到银行
salt作名词时的意思是盐，作动词时却有好几个意思，既表示用盐腌制，也有撒盐的意思。更让人猜不到的是，salt away竟然是存钱的意思。
使用salt away时，同学们要注意场合，salt away偏口语，不是很正式的表达。因为松鼠喜欢储存食物，所以存钱还可以说squirrel away，把钱存到银行我们用put away表示。
例句：
He made up his mind to salt away from now on.
他下定决心了，从现在开始要存钱。
吃醋不是eat vinegar
be jealous [bi ?d?el?s] 嫉妒;吃醋;妒忌;眼红
a jealous wife 爱吃醋的妻子
envy of someone 妒忌;吃醋
在英语中，吃醋不能用eat vinegar表示。吃醋的真正意思是嫉妒别人，所以我们可以用be jealous of someone和envy of someone来表示吃醋。你的另一半喜欢吃醋吗?
例句：
She is a jealous wife,she always quarrels with her husband.
eat sauce 无礼
sauce [s??s] 酱; 无礼的话(或举动)
eat sauce 无礼
be rude to sb 对某人无礼
通过上面的学习，大家知道了salt不只是盐，其实sauce也不只是酱，sauce还可以表示无礼的言行。所以别再把eat sauce翻译成吃酱油了，这样理解错的很离谱哦。
例句：
It is improper to eat sauce in public.
在公开场合无礼是不得体的。
她是个爱吃醋的妻子，她总是和丈夫吵架。
涨知识 从“盐”就是“腌”说起
英语中还有一类比较常见的世故型动词，我们在词表中并没有列出来。那就是直接把名词拿来用作动词。这种情况非常多，有些我们也经常用，比如rain，既可以当名词用表示“雨水”，也可以当动词用表示“下雨”。dream，既可以当名词用表示“梦”，也可以当动词用意思是“做梦”。
但还有一些是我们以前没用过，但却很实用的。比如salt，当名词用是“盐”的意思，但完全可以直接拿来当动词用，表示“腌”的意思，不需要再加其他句子成分。其实很好理解，“腌”东西不就得用盐嘛!所以，你就可以说成：
Salt the fish.把鱼腌起来。
这种用法最大的好处就是节省了动词，我们不用费心再另外找一个动词了。类似的名词非常多，举例如下：
Water the plants.给花浇浇水。
He colored his dog red.他把狗染成了红色。
He pocketed the changes.他把找零揣进了兜里。
He is milking the cow.他正在给奶牛挤奶。
These wines were bottled three years ago.这些酒是三年前装瓶的。
The tickets are priced too high.这些票价定得太高了。
Please list your ten favorite songs.请列出你最喜爱的十首歌。
篇4：The Salt of the Earth
The Salt of the Earth社会中坚；民族精华；优秀份子
The Salt of the Earth这个成语，字面意思“世上的盐
盐是饮食中不可缺少的调味品，人体若缺盐，健康就会受到影响，出现种.种疾病。盐还有杀菌、解毒、消炎、除污等多种功用，它既是“百药之王”，又是工业之母，确是值得珍视的东西。在许多民族的习俗汇总，盐被当作敬客的高贵礼品
The Salt of the Earth一词出自《圣经》，据《新约。马太福音》（Matthew）第5长记载：耶稣对他的门徒说:”Ye are the salt of the earth:but if the salt have lost his savor,wherewith shall it be salted? “ 在这里，salt用于转义，表示flavor；of the earth即of the world。这是耶稣登山垂训论”福“，所讲福音结尾的话，他把门徒比做“世上的盐”，这是极高的称赞。这句话在后世不断引用变成了一个典故性成语，转义为the most valuable members of sociey;the finest type of humanity;a person or a group of people having the best character 之意
eg: He does a lot of good jobs and is considered to be the salt of the world.
You all are the salt of the earth.Our hope is placed on you
篇5：salt的形容词
n.盐;食盐;盐(金属和酸组成的化学物质);形状(或味道)像盐的`物质
v.在(食物)中放盐;用盐腌制(食物);把盐撒在路面上(以使冰雪融化)
adj.含盐的;咸的`;用盐腌制的
第三人称单数： salts
现在分词： salting
过去式： salted
过去分词： salted
例句：
They were spreading grit and salt on the icy roads.
他们在结冰的路上撒沙子和盐。
Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.
盐水比淡水浮力大。
篇6：Salt的妙用
盐（salt）不仅是人们日常生活中的必需品，而且在英语中，也是使用频率较高的单词。现把有关salt 的习语总结如下，以飨读者。
worth one's salt
值得雇佣，称职。源自人类使用食盐的历史和世界货币。食盐是非常重要的东西，在亚非某些地区曾用盐作为货币；罗马帝国有时用盐作为官员们的薪俸；古罗马时期，还曾用盐作军饷。如果某人作战不利，或卫兵在执勤时打盹，就会被指责为不值他的那份盐。
(1)Not everyone in our factory is worth his salt. 我们工厂里并非人人都称职。
(2)Any engineer worth his salt should know how that machine works. 每个称职的工程师都应该了解那台机器的性能。
Attic salt
阿提卡的盐，指语言文雅诙谐。源自古罗马著名作家和演说家西塞罗的《辩论》，其中探讨了演讲艺术中的诙谐问题。他说妙语应当含有“盐味”，像“阿提卡的盐”那样有味。
(1) Yesterday Mrs Williams gave a talk to the Women's Institute on her travels in Asia. It was full of Attic salt. 昨天，威廉斯夫人就她的亚洲旅行向妇女会作了讲话，里面充满了优雅的俏皮话。
(2) They are in the habit of speaking with Attic salt. 他们习惯了讲文雅的俏皮话。
the salt of the earth
直译为“世上的盐”，意思为社会中坚、人类精华。近代英语有时还用来比喻有权势的人或富豪、贵族。据《新约·马太福音》第5章第13节记载：耶酥对他的门徒说：“You are the salt of the earth, but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith should it be salted ?”（“你们是世上的盐。盐若失了味，怎能叫它再咸呢？”）把门徒比作“世上的盐”，这是极高的称赞。后来 the salt of the earth 成为一典故性成语。
(1) You are the salt of the earth. Our hope is planned on you. 你们都是优秀分子，我们的希望寄托在你们身上
(2) The small businessman likes to think of himself as the salt of the nation's economy, if not of the earth. 这个小商人乐于把自己认为是国家经济精英，如果还不是世界精英的话。
above the salt
坐上席，受尊敬。在古代欧洲，盐被视为珍品，王公贵族们的餐桌上都摆着一个很大的盐罐，贵宾坐在盐罐的上首，而普通客人、穷亲远戚则坐在离盐罐较远的地方，是为下席。
When I entered the banquet hall, they all stood up and asked me to sit above the salt. 我走进宴会厅时，他们都站起来，请我坐上席。
take with a grain of salt
这一典故来自罗马博物学家普林鲁大师，大意是说对事物要认真研究，不可囫囵吞枣。普林鲁青年时代就到了罗马，以便在帝国都城里受到最好的教育。他毕生潜心研究法学。他有每晚秉烛夜读的习惯，天亮前到皇帝维斯帕希安那里去，完成一些日常事务后又回到家里，把剩下的时间全部用于学习。他喜欢听别人给他读书，自己作些记录或摘抄，甚至在吃饭时，也有人替他诵读。“少吃点，拌上一点盐”倒不一定是他的原话，但后来演变成“拌上一点盐”了。
His statement must be taken with a grain of salt. 他的话要打一个折扣听取（不能全信）。
Salt seems all things. 盐巴最重要，调味离不了。
Salt water and absence wash away love. 远离爱莫能助，久别自然情疏。
其它有关salt的比喻用法如：Salt River 指美国亚利桑那州中东部的索尔特河。row sb. up Salt River<俚>胜过某政敌；制服某人。■
篇7：salt的形容词形式是什么
The fish was very salty.
这只鱼味道很咸。
The fish is too small and too salty.
这条鱼太小太咸了。
Is this salty or sweet?
这是咸的还是甜的`？
The dish is too salty.
菜太咸了。
Why is the sea salty?
海水为什么是咸的？
篇8：初中英语作文：Salt Is Important
Salt Is Important Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us. We need salt in out food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful. There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans over a fire. In this way they get salt. In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in big lakes can even meet the needs of our people for many years
篇9：or和and用法总结
and和or的用法：
1、and和or的用法并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。
2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示”或者“的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为”还是“。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示”和“的意思。
4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示”否则,要不然“的意思。
and：
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住：保持乐观的.心态，好事自然会发生。
2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。
3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。
6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》
7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。
or：
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！
3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。
4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。
5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？
6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.
我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤，也叫炒饼汤。
篇10：on用法总结
（2）on表示地点、位置,有”在.旁“、”接近“、”靠近“之意.如：
a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边
（3）on表示状态,译为”处于.情况中,从事于.“等.如：
on duty 值日,on holiday 度假
（4）on表示”在.上面“,用在表示物体的名词前.如：
on the box 在盒子上
on和over都是介词,on表示”在.上面“,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示”在.上方“,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较：
There is a light on the desk．桌子上有盏台灯.（light与desk接触）
There is a light over the desk．桌子上方有一盏灯.（light与desk不接触）
表示”在.上“,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番：
on the tree／in the tree都译为”.在树上“.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等；后者表示某物或某人在树上.
on the wall／in the wall都译为”在墙上“.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等”在墙上“,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall；门窗、钉子、洞、孔等”在墙上“,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.
有疑问在线交谈 祝你新年快乐 天天开心 心想事成 ...
篇11：as用法总结
五)含as的固定词组的用法
1.as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。eg：
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you.我一到北京，就给你写信。
2.as/so long as作“只要”解，eg;
As/So long as you study hard，you'll make progress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。
3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。eg：
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if/though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;
It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4.as to作“关于，至于”解。eg;
There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。
5.as much/many as作“多达...”，“达到...之多”解。eg：
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。
6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入语。eg：
As/So far as I know，he will come here next Monday.据我所知，他将于下星期一到这里来。
7.as a result，as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg：
She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8，as well为“也，还”之意。eg：
Come early，and bring your brother as well.早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。
9.so as to，so...as to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。eg：
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)
so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示”与……一样",as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.
它们的用法有异同之处:
肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:
I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.
They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.
误:They walked so far as the station.
篇12：THAT用法总结
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：
第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month？
请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子
that george！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）
第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.
what is that (which) you have got in your hand?
the price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）
he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
she has little information that is useful for our research.
is there anything that i can do for you?
请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导表语从句。
the trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
the news that he resigned from office surprised us.
the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
bring it nearer that i may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
what have i done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
i was that/so angry i could have hit him.
2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。
i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.
第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
we will see to it that she gets home early.
see to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.
篇13：as用法总结
一)as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”，“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg：
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1.作“如，像”解。eg：
They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2.作“充当，作为”解。eg：
As a writer，he was famous.作为作家，他是很有名的。
三)as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1.引导时间状语从句，作“当...的时候”解，有“随着...”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg：
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门，我吓了一跳。
as作连词，相当于when。eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2.引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg;
I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。
3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg：
As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)
When at Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)
4.引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;
Strange as it may seem，it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
四)as作关系代词。
1.引导限制性定语从句，用在“such...as”,“the same...as”，“as...as”等结构中，常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”，“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg：
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2.引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg：
As is well known，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。
篇14：that用法总结
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that可以用作连词
that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
篇15：as if 用法总结
从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。
例句：
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
篇16：with用法总结
1、 with 结构修饰名词，with 作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar
2、with 结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。
例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into
five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)
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