以下是小编精心整理的说一口地道口语的对策,本文共11篇,供大家阅读参考。

篇1:说一口地道口语的对策
speaking good english isn't difficult if you are ready to spend time on it and have more patience. in order to make it all you have to do is conquer some 200-300 sentence patterns and about words. this is absolutely not nonsense. if you read any situational english book and try to collect all the useful words and sentence patterns from it, you'll know what i am saying here is definitely correct!
只是你肯花时间和有耐性,要讲一口漂亮的英语并不难。因为只要掌握常用的200-300个句型和2000个左右的单词即可畅所欲言!这并非无废话哦,不妨找本情景会话英语书仔细看看,并把每个情景的常用的句型和词汇摘录就可知道我所说的是否属实了。
like i said, all you have to do is spend time on it and have patience and your learning habit need to be changed a little bit. once you decide to do so, keep stick to it and you'll succeed in not time!
而现在你所需要做的是改变学习英语的习惯并需要的时间和耐性。决心已定,则必须坚持,那么学好口语指日可待!
my advice here goes: a situational english book with tapes is the end solution for your conquering oral english and with no extra cost anymore.
it can help you with your pronunciation and let you have the sense you need when you speak english. furthermore you can have all the practical sentence patterns and vocabularies together.
我的建议是:一本带磁带的情景会话英语手册即是你征服英语口语的最终解决方案而无须再做更多无谓的投资。你可以借助它来攻克发音和培养英语语感。且同时掌握了常用的词汇和句型。
using it is one of the most important rules which you need to bear in mind.
i never doubt that you can remember ten or more sentences a day, but without using it, it's not yours. and you'll forget it soon as time goes.
用你所学是一条需要紧记的原则。我不怀疑你一天能记住10条或更多的句子,但不去用它还不是你的。且日久定忘掉。
writing daily journal or participating in some topic is a good way to practice english. writing means a lot, i think, because it allows you enough time to think. you won't have this in real situation. i am sure that you can talk whatever you can write. because the source is the same.
如写日记或参加专题讨论就是训练英语的最好方法。写尤其重要,因为写有足够的时间让你去想。这在真实环境中是不可能有的。能写什么自然就能说什么,因为无论写还是说都是来自大脑。
篇2:托福口语怎么练出一口地道美式口音
托福口语怎么练出一口地道美式口音?
托福口语修炼口音跟读材料选择
首先跟读的材料,我们可以选择托福官方真题中task3的听力部分素材。
托福口语修炼口音跟读步骤讲解
1. 先播放一遍录音
为了把文章大致含义听明白。
2. 无文本跟读
在这里耗时可能会略长,首先我们可以把音频调慢,慢速一句话一句话跟读,如果一句话太长,记不住,可以半句半句来,时间久了我们就能记住完整一句话,那么在这个步骤,我们必须掌握一个要领,要记住声音。因为并不是所有句子都能完全听清并且知道含义,有的句子可能会由于连音或者其他因素比如音频质量,导致你当时重放很多遍都听不出来什么意思,而且越听越听不懂,这时需要我们做的就是机械模仿,先不管什么意思,声音对了就好,而这个部分你会记得尤其清楚。如果基础还可以的同学可以考虑常速跟读。注意语音语调也是要模仿的元素之一。
3. 有文本跟读
这时打开文本,对于你熟悉部分你看文本时会跟读的更自信,可能在其中你会发现一些自己之前理解的错误,然后重点就会放在刚才怎么读都读不对的地方,或者怎么都听不出来他说的是什么内容。
4. 有文本同步跟读
注意这个步骤不停顿,只是尽量跟上他的语速和语音语调,同步跟读,为了找到语感。
按照以上步骤进行练习,大家的托福口语美式口音就能以比较快的速度修炼出来了,而运用这种口音来回答口语问题,相信也能给考官留下更好的印象,拿到更为理想的托福口语得分。
托福口语备考前必做的三件事有哪些
1、在托福口语考试前,多读些好文章,建议读写作范文,这样,就等于写作口语一起准备了。多读,记些好句子,把好词好句储藏起来备用是托福口语必备的东西。
2、在觉得自己已经有点感觉了,那么就拿出本托福口语的综合教材,把上面的一些练习作作,有助于发散思维。遇到题目后,能更快的展开思维,列出基本条目,会给你很大的优势。
3、在这些都做好了,就看看你教材上的范例回答。参考一下即可。不要死记硬背。一定要发展出自己的东西。全都一样,是拿不了高分的。
这三点是大家在准备托福口语的时候的必备准备工作。只有通过这样的准备才能在托福口语考试中轻松应对争取拿个好成绩。
托福口语训练:Review notes before tests
托福口语独立话题:
24
In college, some students tend to regularly review their notes, while others like to review their notes just before tests. State your choice and explain why.
学生托福口语内容 Student
I prefer to review the notes just before the test. First, we have many different courses every day. If we review all the notes of these courses, we will spend so much time that we can't do anything else, such as doing exercise or talking with our friends. Second, it is possible for some students to depend on the notes ecessively. Because, they think they can review the class after the class and don't need to understand what the teacher is saying in class. Also, that they maybe unable to focus themself on class and study less efficiently.
批改前 Before 批改后 After
发音 Pronunciation
1 we
2 can't
3 it is … for some
语法 Grammar
1 depend on the notes depend on reviewing their notes
2 they will be unable to focus on themself they will be unable to focus on themselves
表达 Expression
1 doing exercise exercising
外教托福口语示范 Teacher
I prefer to review the notes just before the test. First, we have many courses every day. If we review the notes of all these courses, we will spend so much time that we can't do anything else, such as exercising, chatting with our friends, and so on. Second, it is possible that some students depend on reviewing their notes excessively, they will be unable to focus on themselves.
篇3:如何能讲一口纯正地道的美语
说一口漂亮的英语口语是每一个英语爱好者梦寐以求的事,虽然现在会说英语的人越来越多了,但真正说得很好的人却少之又少。一位美国朋友对记者说,当前中国很多人英语口语进步很大,已不再影响交流,有的甚至很流利,但真正语音纯正、听起来让人觉得地道、好听的确实不太多。
著名教授翟士钊在《正音-美语发音基本功》一书中说:中国人英语发音不地道的根源是缺乏严格而又有效的训练。不论是自己跟着课本读,还是跟着录音带读,还是跟着老师读,有些人总是不能真正地发现自己的错误,而是不断地重复自己的错误,强化自己的错误,从而进入一个恶性的循环。
北京外国语大学应用英语系的美籍教授paul hanse先生在接受记者采访时说,其实要想说一口地道的美式英语(或英式英语)并不难,对于有发音毛病的中国人来说,关键是要花一段时间在语音方面认真地下一番功夫,把毛病找出来并加以改正,否则他们的英语口语就永远也摆脱不了中国味。
paul hanse教授说,英语发音是很丰富的,英语的味道在于语音抑扬顿挫,在于元音的极度夸张和用腹部说话,而中国人说英语常见的毛病是习惯用喉咙发音,而不用鼻子和腹腔发音,这样说出来的英语往往声音平淡,语句生硬,没有节奏感。另外,很多中国人元音发得不到位,辅音的发音部位也有问题,如thank和there中“th”的音有许多中国人都会说错。
在学习英语的过程中,知道了自己的毛病是远远不够的,还需要花大气力去改掉它。基本方法就是要多听多读多练。据paul hanse教授介绍,学习语言虽然需要一定的天赋,但更多还是在实践中练出来的。他说有一个中国学生从来没到美国生活过,但英语说得特别地道,如果只听他的发音绝对会把他当作地道的美国人。其诀窍就在于天天听广播、听录音,看原版英语影片,在多听的基础上进行模仿练习,并尽量运用到日常生活中去。值得强调的是,模仿一定要在完全掌握发音部位和发音方法的基础上进行,否则越模仿越糟糕,所以必须在你确实感觉到有把握之后才可以进行跟读和练习。如果有条件最好能和美国人和英国人进行面对面的口语训练,这对学习地道的英语口语是非常有好处的。
paul hanse先生对记者说,学习一门语言会遇到各种各样的困难,但只要时刻留意自己的发音,自己给自己挑毛病,不断改进,不断练习,是一定能讲出一口流利而纯正的英语的。
篇4:美式地道用餐口语
我们来谈谈一些在餐厅内会用到的句子,以及一些跟吃饭有关的单字片语。配合美国的食物介绍一二集来看,相信从此以后到美国餐厅用餐不再是件难事。
1. do you like to go out eating?
想不想出去吃呢?
有次我问老美出去吃东西怎么说,他回答说一般出去吃饭,他们只说go to eat ,go out eating 或是eat out 而不会说go to dinner,go for lunch,也就是不需特地说中餐或是晚餐。的所以后来老美问我刚去哪了,我应该要说的i just went out eating,而不会说i just went to dinner。小明细多注意,你的英文会更棒。
如果要强调是去吃午餐或晚餐的话,一般就直接说lunch 或是dinner。例如人家问你,“where did you go?” 你就可答说“lunch。”
2. there is a deli over there,do you like it?
那里有一家deli(餐厅),你喜不喜欢呢?
美国的餐厅可分很多种,restaurant 是一般的通称,另外常用到的有deli :供应三明治,沙拉这种现成的,不需再经过烹调的餐厅,例如subway 就可以算是deli。另外还有grill 也随处可见,翻译成烤肉餐厅,多半是提供牛排,汉堡热食类的食物。
deli 这个字是delicatessen 的简写,可是现今在美国一般只会听到deli 而很少听到delicatessen 了!
3. what do you like to drink?
想要喝什么?
美国餐厅的习惯,吃饭时都会点一大杯饮料,所以侍者一定会先问你what do you like to drink。也有人会这么说,can i get you something to drink?。一般餐厅都会提供的有coke,diet coke,sprite,iced tea,以及lemonade 等。如果什么都不要,就说just water。
值得注意的是,在一般的速食店提到drink 都是指soft drink 而言。但是一般人说到have a drink 时,他们多半指的是alcoholic,也就是含酒精的饮料。所以如果有人问你,“come on, have a drink with us.” 他绝不是要你跟他们一起喝可乐的意思,而是要你跟他们一起喝酒啦!
4. are you ready to order or just a minute?
你们准备好了吗? 还是要再等一会?
通常饮料上桌之后,大伙都还要花点时间研究一下菜单,如果侍者看你们大概都差不多了,他就会过来问你们,are you ready to order or just a minute?如果是已经准备好要点餐了,就直接跟她说你想吃什么,如果大家还要再研究研究,则可以跟侍者说just a minute。或是wait a few more minutes。请他等一下,他会说ok. i'll beback.(好,那我等下再来。)
5. do you want to separate check?
你们要不要分开付帐?
比如说二对夫妻出去吃饭,大家想各自付自己的,则你们可以主动跟侍者说的we want to separate check。有时他们也会主动问你,do you want to separate check?或是do you want separate checks? 这样的话帐单就会有二张。但有些餐厅separatecheck 会多收服务费,最好先问清楚。如果是要一起付,则简单地说,together或是one check 就可以了。
篇5:美式地道用餐口语
美式地道用餐口语
我们来谈谈一些在餐厅内会用到的句子,以及一些跟吃饭有关的单字片语。配合美国的食物介绍一二集来看,相信从此以后到美国餐厅用餐不再是件难事。1、Do you like to go out eating?
想不想出去吃呢?
有次我问老美出去吃东西怎么说,他回答说一般出去吃饭,他们只说 go to eat, go out eating 或是 eat out 而不会说 go to dinner, go for lunch,也就是不需特地说中餐或是晚餐。的所以后来老美问我刚去哪了,我应该要说的I just went out eating,而不会说 I just went to dinner。的小明细多注意,你的英文会更棒。
如果要强调是去吃午餐或晚餐的话,一般就直接说 lunch 或是 dinner。 例如人家问你,“Where did you go?” 你就可答说“lunch。”
2、There is a Deli over there, do you like it?
那里有一家 Deli(餐厅),你喜不喜欢呢?
美国的餐厅可分很多种,Restaurant 是一般的通称,另外常用到的有 Deli :供应三明治,沙拉这种现成的.,不需再经过烹调的餐厅,例如 SUBWAY 就可以算是 Deli。另外还有 Grill 也随处可见,翻译成烤肉餐厅,多半是提供牛排,汉堡热食类的食物。
Deli 这个字是 delicatessen 的简写,可是现今在美国一般只会听到 deli 而很少听到 delicatessen 了!
3、What do you like to drink?
想要喝什么?
美国餐厅的习惯,吃饭时都会点一大杯饮料,所以侍者一定会先问你 What do you like to drink。 也有人会这么说,Can I get you something to drink?的一般餐厅都会提供的有 Coke, Diet Coke, Sprite, Iced Tea,以及 Lemonade 等。如果什么都不要,就说 Just water。
值得注意的是,在一般的速食店提到 drink 都是指 soft drink 而言。但是一般人说到 have a drink 时,他们多半指的是 alcoholic,也就是含酒精的饮料。所以如果有人问你,“Come on, have a drink with us.”他绝不是要你跟他们一起喝可乐的意思,而是要你跟他们一起喝酒啦!
4、Are you ready to order or just a minute?
你们准备好了吗? 还是要再等一会?
通常饮料上桌之后,大伙都还要花点时间研究一下菜单,如果侍者看你们大概都差不多了,他就会过来问你们,Are you ready to order or just a minute?如果是已经准备好要点餐了,就直接跟她说你想吃什么,如果大家还要再研究研究,则可以跟侍者说Just a minute。或是 Wait a few more minutes。请他等一下,他会说 OK. I'll beback。(好,那我等下再来。)
5、Do you want to separate check?
你们要不要分开付帐?
比如说二对夫妻出去吃饭,大家想各自付自己的,则你们可以主动跟侍者说的We want to separate check。 有时他们也会主动问你,Do you want to separate check? 或是Do you want separate checks? 这样的话帐单就会有二张。但有些餐厅 separatecheck 会多收服务费,最好先问清楚。如果是要一起付,则简单地说,together 或是 one check 就可以了。
篇6:职场地道赞美口语
赞美总是让人愉悦的,职场中经常赞美别人可以让你变得受欢迎哟,快来看看这些地道的赞美口语吧!
1. This is really a nice place。(这真是个好地方!)
2. You’re looking sharp! (你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。)
3. You always know the right thing to say. (你总是说话得体。)
4. You’re very eloquent。(你总是说话得体。)
5. Nice going! = you did a good job。(干得好!)
6. The food is delicious。(好吃!)
7. You look great today。(你今天看上去很棒。)
8. You did a good job. (你干得非常好。)
9. We’re so proud of you。(我们十分为你骄傲。)
10. I’m very pleased with your work。(我对你的工作非常满意。)
11. Everything tastes great。(每样东西都很美味!)
12. Your son/daughter is so cute。(你的孩子很可爱。)
13. What an adorable baby! (多么可爱的孩子。)
14. I admire your work. (我对你的工作表示敬意。)
15. I respect your work。(我对你的工作表示敬意。)
16. You’ve got a great personality。(你的个性很好。)
17. You have a good sense of humor。(你真幽默。)
18. Your Chinese is really surprising。(你的中文令人惊讶。)
19. Your English is incredible。(我真不敢相信你的英语。)
20. You’re really talented。(你很有天赋。)
21. You look nice in that color。(你穿那种颜色很好看。)
22. You have a good taste。(你很有品位。)
23. You look like a million dollars. = you look outstanding. =you look like a movie star。(你看上去帅呆了。)
24. You have a very successful business。(你的事业很成功。)
25. You’re very professional。(你非常专业。)
26. Your company is very impressive。(你的公司给我留下深刻印象。)
27. You’re so smart。(你非常聪明。)
28. I envy you very much。(我非常羡慕你。)
29. Your wife is very charming。(你的妻子很有魅力!)
30. You two make a lovely couple。(你们真是天生的一对!)
篇7:美式地道口语:问路
美式地道口语:问路
你知道怎样用地道的美式口语翻译下面这段话吗?
“ 走这条单行道, 在第一个红绿灯时左转, 那里就是 Hemphill Ave. 是一条双线道. 往下走, 你会在你的左边看到一个加油站, 继续走50 码, 直到看到一个三叉路口, 右转, 经过二个 stop sign. 你就会碰到 Wal Mart. 邮局就在 Wal Mart 的对面. 而杨先生的家呢? 邮局后面就是啦”. 以下可以作为参考:
1. Take the one-way street.
走这条单行道.
One-way street 就是单行道. 尤其在 Downtown 地区, 以亚特兰大和纽奥良为例, 其复杂的程度可以用进的去, 出不来来形容, 实在不是个愉快的开车经验.
2. You will stay on the street for a while until you hit the first traffic light.
你会走一会儿, 直到你遇到第一个红绿灯
有一次我开车老美坐我旁边, 他帮我指路就是这么说的. Stay for a while 通常指五到十分钟的.时间, 不会太久. 遇见某样东西, 可以用 hit 这个字, 如 hit the traffic light, hit the stop sign 等等. 而 traffic light 也有人说成 light, 或 stoplight.
3. Then take a left.
向左转.
向左转可以说成 turn left, take a left 或是 Make a left. 有时光讲 take a left 不明确, 你可以加上路名, 明确地告诉人家要转哪一条路, 例如 Take a left into Hemphill Ave. 或是 Take a left onto Hemphill Ave.
4. It will be Hemphill Ave. It's two-lane traffic.
那就会是 Hemphill Ave, 它是一条双线道.
指路的时候如果能够说出街道名称是最好, 所以通常我会把转到哪一条路的路名也指出来. 至于是几线道一般指路的时候则比较不会提及. 双线道是指来去各一个车道共二线道而言, 四线道就是 four-lane traffic. 像亚特兰大的 Interstate Highway 有些地方都是十二线道, 那就是 twelve-lane traffice 够惊人吧.
5. Come down Hemphill Ave about five blocks.
由 Hemphill 街往下走约五个 blocks.
英文这个部份跟中文有异曲同工之妙喔. 我们会习惯地说, 往 \“下\” 走, 英文也会说come \“down\” 或是 get \“down\”, 这里如果只说 Come Hemphill Ave. 听来是不是怪怪的? 至于 block 指的是一块一块的建筑, 外国人在指路时很喜欢用 block 作为计量的单位.
6. You will see a BP gas station on your left.
在你的左手边你会看到一座 BP 加油站.
指路的时候除了路名之外, 明显的地标也是有帮助的. 通常你可以指出一些明显的建筑物或是加油站来帮助对方. 加油站的英文是 gas station, 有时会简称 station.
7. Keep going 50 yards before you come to a fork road.
继续走 50 码, 直到你走到一个三叉路口.
继续往下走可以用 keep going 这个字, 或是 continue straight 或是 keep straight 也很常用. Fork road 就是我们说的三叉路口. 那如果是丁字路口要怎么说? 你可以说, This road will dead end into 10th Street. 就可以表达出丁字路口的意思了.
8. Make a right, pass tw
篇8:欧美电影地道口语
欧美电影地道口语
Absolutely!―― 绝对正确!
Adorable! ―― 可爱极了!
Amazing! ―― 太神了!
Anytime! ―― 随时吩咐!
Almost! ―― 差不多了!
Awful! ―― 好可怕呀!
After you. ―― 您先。
About when? ―― 大约何时?
All set? ―― 一切妥当?
Allow me! ―― 让我来!
Baloney! ―― 胡扯!荒谬!
Behave! ―― 放尊重点!
Bingo! ―― 中了!
Boring! ―― 真无聊!
Bravo! ―― 太棒了!
Bullshit! ―― 胡说!
Cheers! ―― 干杯!
Congratulations! ―― 恭喜啊!
Correct! ―― 对的!
Crazy! ―― 疯了!
Damn! ―― 该死的!
Deal! ―― 一言为定!
Definitely! ―― 当然!
Disgusting! ―― 好恶心呀!
Drat! ―― 讨厌!
Encore! ―― 再来一次!
Exactly! ―― 完全正确!
Fantastic! ―― 妙极了!
篇9:[口语] 常用地道英语口语表达
[口语] 常用地道英语口语表达50句
常用地道英语口语表达50句]1. I'm not myself 我烦透了2、Don't bother me! 别烦我!
3、Give me five more minutes please,
[口语] 常用地道英语口语表达50句
。 再给我五分钟时间好吗?4、How did you sleep? 你睡的怎么样?
5、Don't hog the bathroom! 别占着卫生间了!
6、Don't hog the shower. 别占着浴室了!
7、Don't hog my girlfriend. 别缠着我的女朋友了!
8、Get outta there! 快出来!
9、I will treat you 。 我请客。
10、What are you in the mood for? 你想吃什么?
11、Whois gonna drive? 谁来开车?
Who's driving?
12、You know what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗?
13、Could you run that by me again? 你能再说一遍吗?
14、So what you are trying to say is... 那么,你想说的是...
15、Whadja do last night? 昨晚你干嘛去了?
Whadja=What did you
16、Didja have a good time? 玩的开心吗?
didja=did you
17、Where wouldja like to go tonight? 今晚你想上哪儿?
Wouldja=Would you
18、I am running late. 我要迟到了。
19、I've gotta get outta here. 我得离开这儿了。
20、I've gotta catch the bus. 我要去赶公共汽车了。
21、gotta=got to
wanna=want to
gonna=going to
22、Yo__taxi! 嗨,出租车!
23、Where to ? (你)要去哪儿?
24、I want to go to... 我要到...地方去。
25、What do I owe you ? 我该付你多少钱?
26、Let me out here. 让我在这儿下车。
27、HI! What's up, buddy? 嗨! 还好吗?,伙计?
28、What'cha been doing? 这些日子在干什么呢?
What'cha=What have you
29、How ya' been? 这些日子过的怎么样?
HOw ya' been=How have you been?
30、I'm fine. 我很好,
31、Do I have any messages? 有人给我留言吗?
32、What's on the schedule for today? 今天有那些日程安排?
33、Has the boss come in yet? 老板来了吗?
34、Hello! This is Hogan,is William in?
你好! 我是Hogan,请问William 在吗?
35、May I take your message? He is not in.
他现在不在。我可以为你留言吗?
36、I'm really busy. Can I call you back later?
我现在真的很忙,我晚点给你打过去,行吗?
37、Thank you for your time,goodbye!
占用您的时间了,谢谢您。再见!
38、Are you doing anything tonight/this weekend/tomorrow?
你今晚/周末/明天有空吗?
39、If you are not busy tonight, would you like to go out with me?
如果你今晚有空的话,愿不愿意和我一起出去?
40、Mayby we can get together sometime.
也许今后我们有机会在一起。
41、You look beautiful tonight.
今晚你看上去真美啊!
42、I've really had a good time tonight.
今晚我过的很开心。
43、I'd like to see you again sometime.
希望能再见到你。
44、How was your day?
今天过的`怎么样?
45、HOw are things at work?
今天工作进行的怎么样了?
46、How are things at the office?
今天在公司怎么样?
47、How are thing at school? 今天在学校(过的)怎么样?
48、You'll never believe what happened to me today at shool/work.
你永远也猜不到今天我在学校/工作中遇上了什么事!!
49、YOu look great! Have you been working out?
你气色真好,你经常锻炼吗?
50、I need to get back in shape.
我要减回到原来的身材。
篇10:生病场景地道口语模版
生病场景地道口语模版
(1)一般描述
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.
他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
He is under the weather.
他不舒服,生病了。
He began to feel unusually tired.
他感到反常的疲倦。
He feels light-headed.
他觉得头晕。
She has been shut-in for a few days.
她生病在家几天了。
Her head is pounding.
她头痛。
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills.
他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦发烧和发冷。
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.
他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
He has been lacking in energy for some time.
他感到虚弱有段时间了。
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated.
他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。
He feels as though everything around him is spinning.
他感到周围的东西都在打转。
He has noticed some loss of hearing.
他发觉听力差些。
She has some pains and itching around her eyes.
她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
(2) 伤风感冒
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.
他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing.
他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough.
他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。( hacking = constant )
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.
他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。( malaise = debility )
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough.
他伤风咳嗽。
He has a headache, aching bones and joints.
他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。
He has a persistent cough.
他不停地在咳。
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.
他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.
他声音嘶哑,有时失声。
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.
他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
His breathing is harsh and wheezy.
他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples.
有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.
他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。
(3) 手脚症状
His both hands and feet ache all over.
他两手两脚都很酸痛。
He has pain on the sole of his feet.
他脚底很痛。
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.
他的足踝好像肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。
( pit = small dent form ) ( 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles )
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
左脚酸痛,并有红肿。
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.
指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.
他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.
激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。
His knee is misshapen or unable to move.
他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。
There are some swellings in his armpit.
他的腋窝肿大。
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.
他的筋骨和关节都痛。
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.
她的后背和肩膀都痛。
His knee has been bothering him for some time.
他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。
(4) 睡眠不好
He is sleeping poorly.
他睡不好
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.
他不易入睡,也难集中精神。
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.
她晚上就寝,很难入睡。
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.
他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。
He has nightmares occasionally.
他有时做噩梦。
(5) 描述呼吸
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.
他呼吸越来越困难。
He has to breathe through his mouth.
他要用口呼吸。
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.
他喘气,即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。
His cough is more like wheezing.
他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.
他是干咳,没有痰。
He has coughed up blood.
他咳嗽有血。
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
他感冒时鼻子就不通。
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.
他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.
他胸部觉得闷闷的,好像透不过气来。
(6)口腔毛病
He has pain in his teeth or jaw.
他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。
He has some problems with his teeth.
他牙齿有问题。
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.
他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。
His gums are red and swollen.
他的牙床红肿。
His tongue is red and sore all over.
他的舌头到处红和痛。
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth.
他口里有怪味。
His gums do bleed.
他牙床有出血。
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.
他的牙床和下巴肿痛。
He has sore places on or around the lip.
他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.
他的嘴巴角落破了。
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue.
他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。
(7 )胃不舒服
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.
他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。
He feels bloated after eating. He has bouts of abdominal pain.
他有一阵阵的肚痛。
He feels bloated in his abdominal area.
他感到肚子胀胀的。
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen.
痛是在肚子下半部。
He has nausea and vomiting.
他有恶心和呕吐。
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.
他吞下食物时会痛。
He has passed more gas than usual.
他放…比平常多。
He has been constipated for a few days.
他便秘了好几天。
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels.
他大便时很痛。
He has some bleeding from his rectum.
他的肛门出血。
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements.
他发觉大便时有些血。
His bowel movements are pale,greasy and foul smelling .
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color.
他的大便呈灰白色。
He has trouble with diarrhea.
他拉肚子。
(8 )其他
His blood pressure is really up.
他的血压很高。
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness.
他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down.
他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness.
他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine.
他的脊椎某部位刺痛。
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle.
其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。
His eyes seem to be bulging.
他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。
He has double vision.
他的视线有双重影子。
He feels there is a film over his eyes.
他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。
His vision in the right eye blurred.
他右眼视线模糊不清。
He has had some earaches lately.
他近来耳朵有点痛。
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears.
他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。
托福口语考试要控制语速
这场考试中,我遇到了阅读加试,这叫一个崩溃啊!做第一个阅读时,旁边不停有同学在试音“describe the city you live in”,于是我的思绪被不时的拽过去,这叫一个走神啊,虽然我还带着耳机。说到耳机,不得不说一下,这次我在北外的考场,耳机特别的轻,特别的不隔音,感觉已经用过好久了,所以考听力,口语的时候,会被考场里其他考生打扰,所以大家在选考场的时候,还是尽量询问一下耳机隔音效果是否理想。往后的几个阅读题依然不轻松,可能因为轻视托福的阅读了,以为考过GRE阅读了,托福阅读太不在话下了,结果。。。后来听同学说,现在的托福阅读要在难度上直逼GRE阅读。而且很多同学反映BARRON的阅读太简单了,跟真题完全没法相比,所以建议同学们在复习阅读的时候,还是不能掉以轻心,而且选择尽量接近于真题的题去做。
再来说说听力,这次听力比较简单,一路听下来基本没有什么障碍。但是还是因为耳机问题,中间有几次被试音的同学吓到,恍惚了一下,没有记住一两个关键点,现在想想真是可惜啊,可是又无能无力,这是外界的原因啊。听力感觉还是要平时多练,其实巴郎的听力不错,长度什么也很适合,大家可以用它好好练练,到了真实考试时,就会觉得题不那么难了。
口语依旧比较悲剧。因为有几道题还没有讲完时间就到了,但是好像我也已经把关键点说到了。不过还是建议大家,尽量提高自己的语速,平时练得时候就用秒表练,严格控制时间,充分掌握自己的语速,在考试中自己能说几句也就心中有数了。口语的题我都见过的,就是竹子老师的机经,他真的很准很神,但可惜我看这一套机经时,已经大半夜了,于是没有好好组织语言,错失良机了。
写作部分,综合写作感觉相对于独立写作简单,可能还是因为听力比较容易的缘故吧。考完会感觉其实综合写作还是可以用一下套路和模板的,会起到凑字数的作用。在写完之后还是得认真检查一下,要特别注意单复数搭配、时态搭配以及拼写错误,一般都会找出一些以上三个方面的错误。
托福口语考试抓住主旨内容
例1:阅读下面的段落:
Students today socialise in ways quite unlike those of their parents. One of the primary differences is the use and abuse of drugs. During the ‘60s and ‘70s, students were known to smoke the odd joint and occasionally take harder substances, whereas according to recent polls, students today are using ever larger quantities of drugs on an ever more regular basis. Whilst cannabis is still the drug of choice among young people, synthetic drugs such as ecstasy and harder drugs such as cocaine and even heroine are being taken by an increasing number of students. Drugs are much more readily available to students and are much cheaper than ever before.
段首句为主题句:“Students today socialize in ways quite unlike those of their parents.”它揭示了这段的中心思想是“现在的学生以一种不同于他们父母所采用的方式进行着社会活动。”余下的各个句子都是以具体的事例来支持说明这一中心论点的。
例2:阅读下面的段落:
We surveyed local residents in three university towns throughout the state to find out their opinions on the students in those towns. We questioned over three thousand people and found that since our last survey three years ago, attitudes towards students have changed considerably. “Lazy,” “scruffy” and “bad-mannered” was how more than 40% of those questioned described students, up from 22% in the last survey. This year only 25% considered students to be “polite” and “friendly” compared with 39% three years ago. Overall, 49% considered students to be a positive part of the town compared to 58% last time.
这次调查发现,与三年前的一次调查相比,人们对于学生的态度产生了相当大的变化。这是本段的主题。然后用具体的百分比数字说明这一中心观点。主题句在段落中间。
例3:阅读下面的段落:
Now let’s look at an interesting example with color. If you own a blue car, you know it is blue, even it is in bright sunlight, in darkness or under a yellow street light. Your eyes tell you that it changes color in these different situations, but your brain knows better. You have learnt that cars don’t change color all time, and so your brain interprets the information your eyes give you.
主题句在段尾:“你的大脑在解释你的眼睛传递给它的信息。”前面有关蓝色汽车的例子正是为说明这一观点服务的。
主题句固然可以很好地向读者说明段落的中心思想,但阅读中我们常常会发现,有时很难在具体的位置找到一个明显的能说明主题的句子。这时就需要我们对段落的整体内容进行归纳总结,高度概括提炼出它的中心思想。
口语
篇11:为什么我们的说的托福口语不地道
为什么我们的说的托福口语不地道?
我在托福口语考试你必须要知道的文章中提到,语言作为一门交流工具,在日常对话过程当中起到了彼此间传达想法的媒介作用。我们实际是在用外在的语言来表达内在的思维和想法,最终能够达到一个彼此间有效沟通的目的。
从ETS出题人的角度来分析,托福口语考试实际上是考查你用英文在特定时限下表述自己和别人想法的能力。笔者认为,目前大家在准备口语考试过程中所遇到的瓶颈主要有以下三点:第一,对题目类型不够了解。玩一项游戏不了解游戏规则,即便你的能力很强,如果不按照套路出牌,只能是死的很有创意的节奏。因此需要大家通过对OG的仔细研究,或者老师的介绍对托福口语的题目类型有全面并且深刻的认识;第二,语言能力欠缺。词不达意或者句不达意,即便表述清楚但给人一种不够地道的感觉;第三,表达能力不足。无法在特定时限下用言简意赅的语言将陈述和转述的内容表达清楚。相信很多人都会有四十五秒或者一分钟内说不完或者说不好的感觉,为什么呢?表达能力差。究竟差在哪儿?这里会有考试时紧张的因素,可能导致的后果即评分标准所讲到的发音不准确、语音语调、语速不够自然,表达不够清晰流畅,当然也可能是先天的表达能力不足所导致。
本文主要目的是来和大家一起探讨,我们的英文表达究竟不够地道在哪里?
首先我们不妨换位思考一下,老外讲什么样的汉语,你会觉得他的汉语很棒?
我的一位来自挪威卑尔根的朋友Marie跟我分享了她做presentation的讲稿,其中的选词我觉得很值得大家细细体味。比如,她写道:“我认为一个最理想的恋爱对象就是一个结婚对象,那样我们的关系不会昙花一现。”我们大致一看,语言组织似乎没有什么大的问题,意思也基本能表述清楚,但如果做口头的演讲陈述,总会给人一种前半句有些“老外”而后半句很“老内”的感觉,为什么会出现这种情况呢?我们不妨从这句话的英文源头活水来分析。这句话的原句是这样的:I think my ideal love partner is a marriage partner. That way our relationship is not temporary.很地道的英文。但在中文语言的表述上Marie却选择了完全不同的语言表达方式,前半句是比较生硬的直译,而且“对象”一词还出现了重复的情况,给人一种很土很秋裤有些晦涩的感觉。事实上,假设让一个稍有语言功底的中国人来表述,他大多会引用主席语录第38章5节27行(虽然据笔者初步估算主席语录只有33章),即“我觉得我心目中理想的对象就该是以结婚为目的的”。如此表述,不仅能够很好的表述自己的想法,还能让自己答案略带喜感,甚至能表达自己的政治立场。后半句Marie表述的就非常地道,能够很好的引用汉语习语昙花一现来适当“卖弄”一下,表述自己对希望能有一段持久爱情的美好夙愿。
回到英文表述上来,先拿一个比较常见的成语例子来入手:覆水难收。大家第一次看到这个成语时,会想到用怎样的英文来表述它呢?笔者通过测试,发现大部分学生都是摇头或者很生硬的直译,比如:Some poured water can not be taken back.但假如让native speaker来表述的话,他们往往会说:There is no use crying over spilled milk, or there is no point beating a dead horse.
因此,从语言能力角度思考,无法引用地道习语谚语并融会贯通地使用,已成为我们口语突破的一个重要瓶颈。实际上这不光涉及到语言,还有地域包括文化的差异。那么,问题最终归结到:究竟如何切实提升我们自身地道的美语语言表达能力?这个咱们下回接着再谈。
托福独立口语高频话题资深讲师批改分享:学习新的艺术形式
本期托福独立口语高频话题
If you were to study a new form of art, which would you like to choose, wood sculpture, portrait painting, or photography?
学生对此话题的表述答案
If I were to study a new form of art, I would choose photography. Because I want to record the beauty of the world. In my mind, the morning glow, blooming flowers, ??? green trees, and even the every day lives of people around me are worth recorded. Also, I'm a big fan of travelling. I'd like to take a lot of pictures during my journey. I believe, after many years, when I look back to those pictures I took. They will recore/recall those happy moments from memory. Besides, by sharing the pictures I took, others can also share my happyness and sadness, which can promote the relationship between us.
资深讲师批改意见
语法方面出现的错误(Grammar)
1 are worth recorded————are worth recording
表达部分存在的问题(Expression)
1 they will recore those happy moments from memory————they will bring back happy memories
2 relationship between us————their relationship with me
此高频话题高分口语模板分享
If I were to study a new form of art, I would choose photography. Because I want to record the beauty of the world. In my mind, the morning glow, blooming flowers, ??? green trees, and even the every day lives of people around me are worth recording. Also, I'm a big fan of travelling. I like to record the pictures of my journey. I believe after many years, when I look back to the pictures I took, they will bring back happy memories. Besides, by sharing the pictures I took, others can also share my happyness and sadness, which can promote their relationship with me.
如何克服托福口语的心理障碍
有人说口语如果在英语是母语的国家里,会很快的成熟和精炼,我说那不是绝对的,因为在面前的就是一个很好的例子。
无论你是在中国,还是在美国或英国,如果你有心理障碍,就会出现以下的现象:
1. 没说话之前就在嘀咕,如果我说错了怎么办?
2. 我是用什么时态呢?
3. 我是说慢点呢,还是快点?
4. I THINK, I THINK……
5. 深沉着……
6. 抬头,眼睛向上翻着….. 寻找着……
一个从英联邦回来的高中生, 在那里读了2年的高中了,与他对话吓了一跳,我紧跟着问了几遍,你真的是从国外回来的?? 没错,原因是同学多数是中国人,而且参加讨论的课程也少,不愿意与人交流,心理上就在抵抗,那么说托福口语就更加的困难, IDEA全无,给人一种一片茫然的感觉,总是觉得自己会紧张,说不出来.
对于这种状况,先消除的就是心理疾病,在交谈中不断地鼓励和激励,并用一些适合他的方式来练嘴, 你就会发现当心理障碍被屏蔽掉后,他说话的流利程度很快的上涨,几天的时间就已经表现出来自信和流畅.
总结的说,口语训练,不是只有在英语母语国家才能练出来,中国有大批的没有出国的中国人,口语也相当的好,只是方法问题.更何况现在的信息发达,听和说的机会都相当多.我一直认为在托福考试中,口语和写作是最好拿分的.
托福口语提分的九大绝招
绝招 1 随时随地练习口语 。
Practice wherever you can and whenever you can. Any practice is good, whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not.
绝招 2 以表达清晰为主,句型多样化为次。
It's important to build your confidence. If possible, use simple English sentence structure that you know is correct, so that you can concentrate on getting your message across.
绝招 3 大胆运用所掌握的词汇,不要过分拘泥于语法。
Try to experiment with the English you know. Use words and phrases you know in new situations. Native English speakers are more likely to correct you if you use the wrong word than if you use the wrong grammar. Experimenting with vocabulary is a really good way of getting feedback.
绝招 4 透过身体语言理解对方意思并作出回应。
Try to respond to what people say to you. You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language. Respond to them in a natural way.
绝招 5 尽量避免翻译。
Try not to translate from or into your own language. This takes too much time and will make you more hesitant.
绝招 6 遇到不知该如何表达的时候,用一些常用词表示自己正在思考。
If you forget a word, do what native English speakers do all the
time, and say things that “fill” the conversation. This is better than being completely silent. Try using um or er, if you forget the word.
绝招 7 语速不要过快。
Don't speak too fast. It's important to use a natural rhythm when speaking English. But if you speak too fast, it will be difficult for people to understand you.
绝招 8 说话时尽量放松,让发音流利顺畅。
Try to relax when you speak. When you speak English at anormal speed, you will discover that most of the pronunciation skills, such as linking between words, will happen automatically.
9 杀手锏 :别怕开口说!随时随地练习,你会更自信
Don't be shy to speak! The more you practise, the more confident you'll become.
★地道造句
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