下面就是小编给大家带来的新目标英语八年级上学期重点句型复习精要(新目标版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)，本文共19篇，希望大家喜欢，可以帮助到有需要的朋友!
篇1：新目标英语八年级上学期重点句型复习精要(新目标版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week.
2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it's good for my health.
6. What's the matter? I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that.
7. I'm not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon.
8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist.
9. It's important to eat a balanced diet.
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes.
11. What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister.
12. When are you going? I'm going on the 12th.
13. I'm going to Tibet for a week. ------ Have a good time.
14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks.
14. Who are you going with? I'm going with my friends.
15. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? It's sunny today.
16. This time I want to do something different.
17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada.
18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure.
20. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
21. How do you get to school? I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school.
22. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes.
23. How far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school
24. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday? Yes, sure, Sorry, I can't.
25. I'm more outgoing than my sister.
26. My friend is the same as me.
27. Liu Ying isn't as good at sports as her sister.
28. She's a little more popular than me.
29. We are both quiet. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both enjoy going to parties.
30. He is good at school work; She is good at playing basketball.
31. I think a good friend can make me laugh.
32. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me.
33. How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the smoothie.
34. How many tomatoes do we need? We need two tomatoes.
35. How much cinnamon do we need? We need two teaspoons of cinnamon.
36. Finally mix it all up.
37. Put some relish on a slice of bread.
38. Here's a recipe for a great turkey sandwich.
39. How was your school trip? It was really boring.
40. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didn't. I went to aquarium.
41. Were there any sharks? No, there weren't. but there were some really smart seals.
42. Did Tina buy a souvenir? No, she didn't, her friend Grace bought a souvenir.
43. Tina met a famous actor.
45. Tina got Jack Denis's autograph.
46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.
47. How was your day off? It was really boring.
48. Did you have fun camping?49. I didn't have a very fun day.
49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition,
50. When was he born? He was born in 1973.
51. Who's that? That's Deng Yaping, she's a great Chinese ping pong player.
52. How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5 month.
53. When did he start sneezing? He sneezed in 1922.
54. You're never too young to start doing things.
55. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
56. Who's Shirley Temple? She's a movie star.
57. When did she become a movie star? She became a movie star when she was three years old.
58. How old were you when you first went to a movie? She first went to a movie when she was three years old.
59. She started ice skating when she was four.
60. I saw her play when I was eight. She toured the US when she was fourteen.
61. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.
62. What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a computer programmer.
63. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study computer science
64. I'm going to move somewhere interesting. I'm going to find a part-time job. I'm going to study French at the same time.
65. I'm going to travel all over the world. I'm going to somewhere quiet and beautiful.
66. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.
67. Could you take out the trash? Yes, I can/ No, I can't.
68. I hate to do chores. I hate doing the dishes, it's so boring.
69. Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog?
70. Don't forget to clean his bed.
71. What's the best radio station? What's the best movie theater? It's the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats.
72. Who's the best performer? Eliza was the best performer.
73. Last week's talent show was a great success.
75. What did you learn in school today? I learned English, Chinese and math
篇2：新目标 八年级上学期重点句型复习精要
新目标英语八年级上学期重点句型复习精要
1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week.
2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it's good for my health.
6. What's the matter? I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that.
7. I'm not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon.
8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist.
9. It's important to eat a balanced diet.
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes.
11. What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister.
12. When are you going? I'm going on the 12th.
13. I'm going to Tibet for a week. ------ Have a good time.
14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks.
14. Who are you going with? I'm going with my friends.
15. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? It's sunny today.
16. This time I want to do something different.
17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada.
18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure.
20. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
21. How do you get to school? I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school.
22. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes.
23. How far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school
24. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday? Yes, sure, Sorry, I can't.
25. I'm more outgoing than my sister.
26. My friend is the same as me.
27. Liu Ying isn't as good at sports as her sister.
28. She's a little more popular than me.
29. We are both quiet. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both enjoy going to parties.
30. He is good at school work; She is good at playing basketball.
31. I think a good friend can make me laugh.
32. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me.
33. How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the smoothie.
34. How many tomatoes do we need? We need two tomatoes.
35. How much cinnamon do we need? We need two teaspoons of cinnamon.
36. Finally mix it all up.
37. Put some relish on a slice of bread.
38. Here's a recipe for a great turkey sandwich.
39. How was your school trip? It was really boring.
40. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didn't. I went to aquarium.
41. Were there any sharks? No, there weren't. but there were some really smart seals.
42. Did Tina buy a souvenir? No, she didn't, her friend Grace bought a souvenir.
43. Tina met a famous actor.
45. Tina got Jack Denis's autograph.
46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.
47. How was your day off? It was really boring.
48. Did you have fun camping?49. I didn't have a very fun day.
49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition,
50. When was he born? He was born in 1973.
51. Who's that? That's Deng Yaping, she's a great Chinese ping pong player.
52. How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5 month.
53. When did he start sneezing? He sneezed in 1922.
54. You're never too young to start doing things.
55. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
56. Who's Shirley Temple? She's a movie star.
57. When did she become a movie star? She became a movie star when she was three years old.
58. How old were you when you first went to a movie? She first went to a movie when she was three years old.
59. She started ice skating when she was four.
60. I saw her play when I was eight. She toured the US when she was fourteen.
61. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.
62. What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a computer programmer.
63. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study computer science
64. I'm going to move somewhere interesting. I'm going to find a part-time job. I'm going to study French at the same time.
65. I'm going to travel all over the world. I'm going to somewhere quiet and beautiful.
66. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.
67. Could you take out the trash? Yes, I can/ No, I can't.
68. I hate to do chores. I hate doing the dishes, it's so boring.
69. Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog?
70. Don't forget to clean his bed.
71. What's the best radio station? What's the best movie theater? It's the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats.
72. Who's the best performer? Eliza was the best performer.
73. Last week's talent show was a great success.
75. What did you learn in school today? I learned English, Chinese and math
篇3：新目标八年级上Unit1教案(新目标版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
Topic: Free time activities
教学目标 语言目标 What do you usually do on weekends?
I sometimes go to the beach.
How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.
Most of the students do homework every day.
能力目标 Talk about how often you do things
语言结构 Wh-questions
What do …?
How often …?
Adverbs of frequency
All/most/some/none
学习策略 Using context
Transforming information
重点词汇 Always, usually,often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never;
exercising, shopping, skateboarding,;
once, twice, three times a week, month, every day
milk, junk food, drink
任
务
型
活
动
Teaching procedures
Task One Who is the best English student?
目的 Talk about how often you do things
Steps Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity
前
期
任
务 Step 1 Introduce the key vocabulary.
Ask the students to say what they see in the thought bubbles.
Check the answers on the board. Name each activity.
Repeat reading the following:
watching TV, reading, shopping, skateboarding, exercising, drawing
Step 2
Play the recording twice.
Correct the answers. Listen and write the letter of one activity(a through e) after the word in the list.
Step 3 Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.
Practice the dialogue with one student.
Walk around the class to offer language support as needed. Work in pairs to make their own conversations about the people in the picture
Step 4 Explain how to do Activity 2a and 2b.
Play the recording four times.
Check the answers. Listen and number each activity.
Listen again and draw lines between the activities and the time statements.
Step 5 Have one student to read the list of activities to the class.
Fill in the chart with the words in 2a.
Make conversations.
Present the dialogue to the class.
中
期
任
务 Step 6 Ask the students what they can do to improve their English. Give as many things as they can to improve English.
Step 5 Draw the table with the given examples on the board.
Move around the room offering language support.
Ask the students the questions on the right. Go around the classroom to ask questions so that they can find who is the best English student.
Answer the questions:
1 Why do you think that?
2 What does that student do?
3 How often does he/she do it?
任
务
后 Step 6 Ask one student to read the survey.
Talk with several different students about the activity survey and guide the students to respond.
Point out the magazine article.
Check the answers. Talk about the survey with the teacher and get to know the definitions and percentages.
Fill in the blanks in the article.
Step7 Check the answers. Do exercises on pages 1-2 of the workbook to practice the language presented in this unit.
Task Two Who is the healthiest?
目的 Learn to talk about how often they do things to keep healthy.
Steps Teacher’s Activities Students’ Activities
布
置
任
务 Step 1 Check the answers.
Say the words in the box. Match the pictures with the words in the box.
Repeat the words after the teacher.
Step 2 Move around the room monitoring their work.
Ask two students to present their dialogue. Two students read the conversation.
Work in pairs to make their own conversations with the words in 1a.
Step 3 Play the recording four times.
Check the answers. Listen to the recording and circle Yes or No or I don’t know.
Fill in the survey in 2b.
执
行
任
务
Step 4
Ask two students to read the conversation in 2c.
Move around the room monitoring the work. Work in pairs to practice the conversation in 2b.
Step 5 Give some examples of healthy things and unhealthy things.
Ask some students to read their writings. Write about themselves. It must contain:
1 What healthy things do you do? How often?
2 What unhealthy things do you do? How often?
Step 6 Present the rules for the competition about the most healthy diet for the week. Make a diet for the week and show the diet to the class and also give some explanations.
验
收
任
务 Step 7 Read the instructions to the class and elicit the answer to the first question from the class.
Ask the students to do the activity individually. Read the letter and write answers to the questions.
Step 8 Move around the room while the students are working， offering language help if needed. Fill in the blanks in Paul’s letter individually.
篇4：新目标八年级英语上册语法复习
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问
职业。如：
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，
所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：
always（总是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，经常）
sometimes（有时候）
never（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的
动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，
例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
a. 表示时态，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？
Did you study English before you came here?
你来这儿之前学过英语吗？
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，
因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而
自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做)；
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，
如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作
法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提问：1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问：1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on
Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball？
5.在以下结构中：
enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/听到/观看某人做某事
try doing sth 试图做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错过做某事practice doing sth 练习做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth
禁不住做某事
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如：
he,she, it，my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：
man（单数）---men（复数） banana（单数）---bananas（复数）
3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如：
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。
如：
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式
名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I 名词复数的规则变化
1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如：
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如：
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如：
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i,再加-es。如：
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如：
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是：
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名词复数的不规则变化
1.将-oo改为--ee。如：
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.将-man改为-men。如：
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加词尾。如：
child---children
4.单复数同形。如：
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。
即“中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把-s加后面”。如：
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如：
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词
初中阶段常见的有以下这些：
1.let→letting 让
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘记
put→putting 放
set→setting 设置
babysit→babysitting
临时受雇照顾婴儿
2.shop→shopping 购物
trip→tripping 绊
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 开始
prefer→preferring 宁愿
plan→planning 计划
15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词
1.some变为any。如：
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如：
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如：
I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
16) in与after
in 与 after 都可以表示时间，但二者有所区别。
1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中，以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间。如：
He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。
2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中，以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间。如：
He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。
不过，如果after后跟的是具体的时刻，它也可用于将来时。如：
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十点后我们会完成工作的。
3.注意区分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week. 一周后我会去拜访他。
I'll visit him twice in a week. 一周内我会去拜访他两次。
17) 不定冠词a与an的使用
1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如：
There is a “b” in the word “book”. 单词book中有个字母b。
类似的字母还有：c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。
2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：
There is an “i” in the word “onion”. 单词onion中有个字母i。
类似的字母还有：a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨伞吗？
3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an；以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a.如：
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”？
英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种，常见的有以下这些：
1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如：
He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如：
The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。
3、dress 可作及物动词，有“给......穿衣”的意思，后接“人”，而不是
“衣服”。如：
Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物动词，表示衣着的习惯。如：
The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。
4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如：
John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)
a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:
1. a little 意为“一些、少量”，后接不可数名词。如：
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
还可以接形容词。如：
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意为“一些、少数”，后接复数的可数名词。如：
There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
3. a bit 意为“一点儿”，后接形容词。如：
It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
a bit of 后接不可数名词。如：
He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
4. a little和a few表肯定意义，little和few表否定意义；如：
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词；
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词，意为“有
点儿”。
20) 关于like的用法
like 可以作动词，也可以作介词。
1、like 作动词，表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”，有泛指的含义。如：
Do you like the color? 你喜爱这种颜色吗？
like 后可接不定式（like to do sth），也可接动词的-ing分词（like doing
sth），有时意思不尽相同。如：
She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。（习惯）
She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。（平常不喜欢吃）
like 与 would 连用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客气的请求。如：
Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶吗？
“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如：
They all like me to sing/singing English songs.
他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介词，可译成“像......”。如：
She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好，就像母亲一样。
It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。
3、区分以下句子：
A. What does he look like? 他长相如何？(指一个人的外貌特征)
B. What is he like? 他人怎么样？ (指人的性格特点)
C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)
D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)
21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如：
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如：
The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
与它们相反的句式是：go on to do sth “继续做某事（与刚才一事不同）”
和 go on doing sth “继续做某事（与刚才同一件事）”。如：
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业，接着继续去念英语。
They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
22) tell, speak, say 与 talk
1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲
述一件事。如：
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.
爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如：
He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如：
David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。如：
He can speak English and a little Chinese.
他能讲英语和一点汉语。
speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如：
Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗？
speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如：
The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。
3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk to；
如果双方或多方交谈，多用 with。如：
Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
talk about 意为“谈论......”。如：
They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如：
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗？
4. say 意为“说”。如：
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗？
say to 意为“对......说”。如：
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。
It is said that... 意为“据说”。如：
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
23) Excuse me! 与 I'm sorry!
1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了！对不起！”，一般是为了与陌生人搭话，或者要打断对方所说（做）的事。如：
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
请问，附近有旅馆吗？
Excuse me, could I say something? 打搅一下，我能说一些吗？
2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起！”，表示道歉。如：
I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.
对不起，张先生。我不会这么做了。
24) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at
in, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词（组）连用。
1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如：
in the morning 在上午 in May, 在五月
in a week 在一周之内（后）
It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
现在是星期天，我能在两天后完成。（星期二）
Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是在一天内建起来的。
2. on 主要指在具体的一天。如：
on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”节
on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午
He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.
他于204月26日到达北京。
3. at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如：
at 8:00 在八点 at noon 在中午
I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我总是每天早晨六点起床。
It's always warm at this time of year. 每年的这个时候总是暖和的。
25) Other及其用法
Other 及其相近的词（组），如 others, the other, the others, another,
any other 等，一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题，平常的考试、作业中经
常出错。下面是它们的一些用法：
1、other 指其余的人或物，所有格是 other's，复数形式是 others;the other
指“两个人或物中的另一个”，其复数形式是 the others;others相当于“other + 名词”，所以不能充当定语，修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分，但不是全部的，即 some...others （一些...其余的人...）;the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，即some...the others.
2、another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other 合
并构成，所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词，比如：another pencil.
3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”，后面要用名词的单
数形式。
26) look 短语
常见的look短语有以下这些：
1.look at 朝......看 (look at=have a look at)
Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图。
2.look for 寻找
The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在寻找他的狗。
3.look like 看起来像
Nancy looks like her mother. 南希看起来像她母亲。
4.look the same 看上去一样
Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一样。
5.look up 查找
Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。
6.look over 仔细检查
The doctor looked over Mary carefully. 医生仔细检查了玛丽。
7.look after 照顾，照看
You must look after your old father. 你必须照顾你的老父亲。
8.look around 到处寻找、查看
We looked around, but we found nothing strange.
我们四处查看，但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。
27) too，also与either
1.too用于肯定句和疑问句，一般放在句尾，其前常加逗号。如：
We are in the same school, too. 我们也在相同的学校。
Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球吗？
2.also用于肯定句和疑问句，一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如：
Sandra is also a Korean student. Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。
3.either用于否定句，一般放在句末。如：
They don't know the answer, either. 她们也不知道答案。
4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如：
We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.
He is a happy boy as well.
28) hard与hardly
1.hard既可作形容词，也可作副词。如：
It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult) 这是一个难的问题。
The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力。
句子结构：It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如：
It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
注意区分：hard work 困难的工作
work hard 努力工作
3. hardly是频度副词，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容词、
副词和动词之前。如：
I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它。
29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
记忆：sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)
口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次，无s是某时，某时分开是一段。
1.sometime是时间副词，指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间（某时候或任何
时候），不指一段时间。如：
We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.
我们下个月某一时候会去北京。
2.sometimes是频度副词，指“有时”、“不时”的意思（=at times）。如：
Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.some time是名词词组，指一段时间（一些时间或若干时间）。如：
It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。
4.some times指“几次”。如：
He met the woman some times last month. 上个月他见过那妇女几次。
30) exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物动词，译为“运动，锻炼”。如：
David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。
2.作及物动词，译为“训练”。如：
Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。
3.作名词，译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如：
It's good to do eye exercises every day.
每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。
Please do more exercise from now on. 从今以后请多做运动吧。
I have lots of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的作业要做。
4.注意：exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词，复数形式为exercises；
泛指运动时是不可数名词。
31) maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：
Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
32) same与different
1.same指“相同的”，前面通常要有一个定冠词the，但是如果same前面已
经有this，those等词，就不能再与the连用了。如：
We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
结构：the same as 与......一样 如：
His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样。
2.different译为“不同的”，其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如：
We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。
结构：be different from 与......不同 如：
This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。
different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。
33) 动词want的用法
1. want sth. 想要某物
They want some help. 他们需要一些帮助。
2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他。
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to study English in England. 我想要在英国学习英语。
4.want doing 需要...
Your sweater wants washing. 你的运动衣该洗了。
34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如：
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.
父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
35) how many与how much
1.how many表示“多少”，对数量提问，后面接可数名词的复数形式。如：
There are four people in my family.
---How many people are in your family? 你家里有几个人？
We have seven classes every day.
---How many classes do you have every day? 你们每天上几节课？
2.how much也是表示“多少”，但它对不可数名词进行提问。如：
There is some milk in the bottle.
---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？
3.how much还可以对价格提问，表示“多少钱”的意思。如：
The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.
---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱？
36) with的几个用法
1.with表“和、同、与”。如：
Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？
2.with表“用、以、被”。如：
Don't write with the red pen. 不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。
3.with表“随着”。如：
Climate varies with the time of the year.气候随着时令的不同而不同。
4.with表“带有、有......的”。如：
The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我的同学。
5.with表“因为、由于”。如：
They were angry with hard work. 他们因为艰难的工作而生气。
6.一些with结构：
play with 与......一起玩
be angry with 对......生气
talk with 与......交谈
get on well with与......相处融洽
37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much
1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”,相当于lots of.它既可以修饰可数名词，又
可以修饰不可数名词。如：
I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中国有很多朋友。
The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的钱。
2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词。如：
Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子吗？
3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词。如：
There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。
4.a lot of（=lots of）用在肯定句中，而many，much不受限制。如果将一
个含有a lot of（=lots of）的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句，要将它们
改为many或much。如：
We can see a lot of birds in the tree.
---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。
He wants lots of soda.
---Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗？
38) help用法举例
help既可以作名词，也可以作动词。
1.help作名词，意为“帮助”。如：
He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。
2.help作动词，也是“帮助”的意思。如：
Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？
3.help的结构：
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
如：They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.
=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.
他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。
39) well的用法
well可以作副词，也可以作形容词。
1.well作副词，意为“（某事干得）好”。如：
The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。
2.well作形容词，意为“健康、安好”。如：
I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。
40) ago与before
ago与before都表示“......以前”，但用法有所区别。
1.ago意为“以前”，表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前，常用于过去时的句子
中。如：He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一张相片。
2.before作为副词时表示：
a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前，用于过去完成时的句子中。如：
The boy had already seen the comedy before.
那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。
b.笼统的“以前”，用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中，一般单独使
用，而ago不可以单独使用。如：
He's read this novel before. 他以前读过这部小说。
41) need的用法
1.need作实义动词，意为“需要”。如：
Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗？
2.need作情态动词，一般用于对must的否定回答。如：
---Must he leave now? 他必须离开吗？
---No, he needn't. 不，他不必。
3.区分：
a.need作实义动词。
He needs to go.
He doesn't need to go.
Does he need to go?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
b.need作情态动词，一般不用于肯定句。
He needn't go.
Need he go?
Yes, he need./No, he needn't.
42) decide的几种句式
1.decide to do sth 决定去做某事
They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。
2.decide on doing sth 决定做某事
They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。
3.decide on sth 就某事决定......
Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
4. decide的名词形式为decision，
结构：make a decision，意为“做决定”。如：
He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。
43) too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：
There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。
44) can的用法
1.表示能力。如：
We can carry the heavy box. 我们可以搬得动箱子。
Who can sing an English song? 谁会唱英文歌？
2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如：
Can it be true? 这会是真的吗？
You can't be serious? 你不会当真吧？
3.表示允许，意思与may相近，主要用于口语中。如：
Can I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗？
Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去吗？
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
II. 应掌握的句子：
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译：我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译：我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时，她已经写完信了。
翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。
新目标八年级英语第三单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
II.应该掌握的句子：
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.
你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。
翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。
我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
他们假期要做什么？他们要在家里放松放松。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, .
4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
你要在香港呆多长时间？只呆4天，我不喜欢离开太长时间。
5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。
翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。
8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。
翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。
9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？
翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？
那里的天气怎么样？
你和谁一起去？
你要呆多长时间？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？
翻译：我能吃点肉吗？
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译：我总是在欧洲读假。
这次，我想有所改变。
我听说加拿大风景优美，而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。
翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时，请别忘记关门。
14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。
我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。
八年级英语第四单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎么样？
4.take the subway 乘地铁
5.ride a bike 骑自行车
6.take the bus乘公共汽车
7.take the train乘火车
8.take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站，
train station火车站，
subway station地铁站，
bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠，靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量，谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界
II.应掌握的句子：
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。
翻译：你们如何去上海？我乘飞机去，他坐火车去。
李平怎样到校的？骑自行车。
火车什么时候到站？
我们是今天早上到上海的。
2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？
翻译：他怎么样？
去游泳怎么样？
3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。
翻译：他总是骑自行车上学，但这次他乘地铁上学了。
4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。
翻译：做早操每天花费他半小时。
建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。
我花了20分钟做作业。
这件新外套花了我母亲80元钱。
他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。
5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.
从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。
翻译：从地球到月球有多远？大约38万公里远。
本溪到沈阳有多远？大约70公里远。
6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里
翻译：我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。
7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。
翻译：你什么时候离开本溪的？
我们下星期去北京。
我们不会离开北京到大连市。
8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。
翻译：他们李平送到医院。
请把书带到学校来。
张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。
我打算带一些苹果回家。
9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。
翻译：老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。
李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。
他们想知道他通常怎样到校。
我想知道她认为交通怎么样。
10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。
翻译：在中国，这要看你住在哪里。
在大城市，学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。
在有河流或湖泊的地区，学生们通常坐船上学。
那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。
在北美地区，不是所有的学生都乘坐公共汽车上学。
世界的其它地区与美国不同。
在日本，到校的三个最常用的交通方式是：公共汽车，火车和自行车。
在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。
11. A small number of students take the subway to school.
小部分学生乘坐地铁上学
翻译：我有许多信件要写。
我们学校许多学生来自农村。
说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。
12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？
翻译：你认为这本书怎么样？
下雨时，我乘坐出租车。
你住的离学校有多远？
13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。
翻译：羊靠青草维持生命。
八年级英语第五单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1.come to one’s party
参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon
在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test为测验而学习
6.go to the doctor 去看医生
7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
9. go to one’s guitar lesson
去上吉他课
10. too much homework
太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking（inviting）
谢谢邀请
14.go to the baseball game
参加棒球比赛
15.Birthday Party 生日聚会
16.go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明
20.studu for the math test
为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me
和我一起打网球
23. I have a really busy week
我一周很忙
24. my cousin’s birthday party
我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon 尽快回信
26.study for my science test
为科学考试而学习
27.给某人打电话的几种说法：
call sb. up,
call sb.,
phone sb.,
phone to sb.,
telephone sb.,
telephone to sb.,
phone sb. up,
ring sb.,
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone,
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30.next week下周
31.join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物
33.football match足球比赛
34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,
try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事
II.应掌握的句子：
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.
星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。
翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。
星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗？不能，他们有太多的作业要做。
星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗？对不起，我得去看我的姑姑。
星期一李平能来上学吗？不能，他要去看医生。
他能干大事。 他会那样做的。
2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.
我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。
翻译：我能帮你做这件事吗？当然可以。
我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。
杰克，我们去踢球吧。好主意。
今天晚上你准备做什么？没什么事。
3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。
翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡？
我想要一千克大米。
我想要见见她。
吴老师想要我在会上发言。
我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。
4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.
她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。
翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。
我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。
5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。
翻译：我去年学会滑冰的。
我想学好英语。
我们要学会互相帮助。
我们应该学会如何学习。
6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)
谢谢你邀请我。
翻译：谢谢你的帮助。
感谢你照顾我妹妹。
上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
他没有邀请她同他们一起就餐。
谢谢你们来看我。
7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。
翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗？
这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。
我有支钢笔，一支给你，一支个吉姆，另一支给汤姆。
这儿有两根尺子，一根很短，另一根很长。
汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。
吉姆和杰克在教室里看书，其他学生在活动。
8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer.
她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。
翻译：他们能去音乐会吗？不，他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。
9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.
朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。
翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到。
10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。
翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语。
我们应该感谢你们俩。
星期五晚上，我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。
星期三，我要和校球队一起打网球。
我的美国朋友下一个假期要来看望我。
我不能加入你们一起，因为我得帮助我母亲。
你能在星期三的晚上来我们家与我们一起讨论科学报告吗？
八年级英语第六单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1. long hair 长头发
2.How are you? 你身体好吗？
3. How old 多大年纪
4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前（的事）
6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图
8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10.in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我们看起来一样，
They look different他们看起来不?
篇5：新目标版八年级上 英语竞赛
试题预览
元旦竞赛试题
八年级 英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项填空（共20小题，计20分）
1. You are coughing! You should take some .
A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice
2. -Is she going to be actor?
-Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now.
A. a; actorB. an; actor C. an; acting D. a; action
3. Jane, I’d love to go to your house, but I’m not ________. I must practice the piano.
A. available B. talented C. healthy D. outgoing
4. Today is Thursday and _______ is Saturday.
A. yesterday B. the day before yesterday
C. tomorrow D. the day after tomorrow
5. I am going to ______ a hobby like painting or taking photos.
A. make upB. take upC. get up D. dress up
6. is ready now. Let’s go.
A. Everything B. Something C. AnythingD. Nothing
7. -Jenny is quiet and Ann is quiet, too.
-You mean of them are quiet, right?
A. all B. bothC. either D. neither
8. Speak aloud, please! I canhear you.
A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
9. Li lei often talks ________ but does _______, so everyone says he is a good boy.
A. less; more B. few; much C. more; littleD. little; many
10. He didn’t go to school yesterday he was ill.
A. althoughB. if C. becauseD. but
11. The song sounds great. The singer really sings .
A. quickly B. seriously C. comfortablyD. beautifully
12. Will Mr. White be back from London two days?-Yes, he will.
A. for B. in C. after D. on
13. __________ important news! Thanks for telling me.
A. What anB. What a C. What D. How
14. -Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
-There a talent show in ten minutes.
A. will haveB. will beC. is going to have D. are going to be
15. It’s time for CCTV news. -Let’s the TV and watch it.
A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on
16. The final exam is coming. I try my best to study for it.
A. must B. might C. need D. would
17. We planted trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred of
18. My family has two dogs. One is white, is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
19. - are the shoes? -Fifty dollars!
A. How many B. How muchC. How often D. How long
20. -Did you enjoy the food there?
- . Everything tasted really good.
A. That’s all right B. It’s greatC. Of courseD. You’re welcome
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
My name is Gina. I like comedies very much. But my parents don’t like them. They like documentaries. They don’t think comedies are interesting, and I think documentaries are boring. So I never go to the movies with my parents. I often go to the movies with my good friends.
John is my friend. Tom Hanks is his favorite actor. He collects the pictures, reports, and movie VCDs of him. But I love Harrison Ford best. He’s old but attractive (吸引人的). My cousin Ann also loves Harrison Ford. Ann and I have many things in common. For example, we both like comedies. And we also like thrillers, though they’re so scary.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
21. Gina’s parents like comedies.
22. Gina never goes to the movies with her good friends.
23. Ann and Gina have lots of things in common.
24. John can’t stand Tom Hanks.
25. Both Ann and Gina love Harrison Ford.
B
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But N
篇6：新目标英语八年级上学期教学反思
新目标英语八年级上学期教学反思
情像清泉，可以浇灌干涸的土地;情像阳光，可以温暖冷缩的心灵。教育实践表明，爱是一种有效地教育手段。可是，在今天的农村学校，留守儿童较多，他们或者缺乏父爱母爱，或者祖辈过分溺爱。尤其是单亲家庭和贫困家庭学生，由于爱的缺位，他们往往心智畸形，逆反心普遍，不接受老师和长辈的教育，抵触情绪严重。
一、感化――拉近师生心理距离
1.全面了解学生
了解学生是感化的前提。作为教育者，只有全面的了解教育对象，才能因材施教，使教育收到事半功倍的效果。了解学生，既要了解他们的学习态度、学习方法，还要了解他们的兴趣爱好、成长历程，更要了解他们的家庭背景、生活状况。这样，教育者对每个学生了如指掌，在以后的`工作中就会扬长避短，对症下药。
2.真诚的关心、帮助每个学生
真诚的关心、帮助学生是感化的关键。农村中学生，学习困难很大，有的心理有压力，有的养成了坏习惯。懒惰、自卑、失落、无助是许多同学的共性。在这种情况下，教师如果能在生活上时时关心、真诚帮助;在学习上事事关注、多多指点;在心理上常常疏通、正确引导。这样，不知不觉中，老师成了学生的知心者、自己人。交往的增多使师生心理距离拉近了。在交往中，师生双方内心世界就会架起一座情感金桥。
二、钦慕――情感教育的捷径
1.树立高尚的人格
高尚的人格是让学生钦慕的根本。在师生交往中，教师的影响往往是潜移默化的，教师高尚的人格魅力会让学生钦慕不已，从而对学生产生持续的良好影响。
2.拥有渊博的知识
渊博的知识是让学生钦慕的动力。“师者，传道授业解惑也”，渊博的学识既是教师职业的需要，同时，在学习生活中，教师渊博的知识，幽默的语言，独特的见解会让学生对你敬佩不已，他们在不知不觉中就会以你为榜样，十分乐意与你交往，十分愿意聆听你的教诲。实践证明，具有广博学识的教师，大多数都是学生钦慕的对象。
三、信赖――情感教育的新天地
放下架子，平等交流
平等交流是产生信赖的基础。平等地与学生交流既可以使学生获得充分的自尊和自信，还可以让学生对教师产生足够的信赖感。
首先，交流要少一些拘泥和约束，多一些自由和随意。要少受时间和地点限制。
其次，交流要少一些忌讳和做作，多一些真诚和豁达。通过与学生真诚平等地交流，教师就可以打开学生的心扉，了解他们的苦乐，肯定他们的长处，纠正他们的错误，引导他们快乐健康地成长，他们就会感到教师是自己最可信赖的人。
篇7：新目标八年级英语上学期教学反思
新目标八年级英语上学期教学反思
通过对126教学策略的学习，根据小组合作学习和“126”精神，在今后的教学实践中，应从以下几个方面着手抓好合作学习的建设：
1、合理分组，培养小组长。合理分组是合作式学习取得成功的前提。遵循小组成员的组成“组内异质，组间同质”的原则合理分组，组内异质为小组成员互相帮助提供了可能，而组间同质又为全班各小组间的公平竞争打下了基础。小组长的选取和培养至关重要。小组长不仅应是学优生，还应具备组织、协调、沟通能力。组长选出来后一定要跟上培训，让他们明确怎样发挥好组长的.作用。
2、明确任务，给足时间。合作学习应该是适时的，必须有明确的任务,英语新课标提倡任务型教学,大部分任务都需要通过合作(如结对活动和小组活动)来完成。这就需要深入研究教材，设计好具有一定挑战性、开放性、探索性的任务,用简洁明了的语言提出任务，让学生明白合作的目的,给足合作的时间，注重个体的独立思考，确保每个学生在小组内充分交流和表现的机会。只有学生积极参与，合作才有可能出现一点即通、恍然大悟的效果，才能和谐。
3、营造环境，学会合作。合作学习过程中要注意有序展开、明确分工，避免出现学生各行其是，看似热闹却无实效的场面。师生要学会交往、学会倾听、学会尊重他人，共同营造师生互动、生生互动的良好合作氛围。让学生在质疑中求索、在争辩中明理、在合作中进步。
4、突出互动，指导帮助。教师是合作学习的组织者、引导者和参与者。合作时若发现个别学生不认真参与，要及时加以引导，确保合作学习顺利开展，且不流于形式；如果学生在交流中存在单词不懂、课文不熟的思维障碍，立即给予帮助。必要时参与其中，对学生进行一些探究、发现等方法指导，使学生学会在合作中发现，不断激发学生的思维碰撞，把学生的探索引向深处。展示环节如果经常采用竞答、抢答方式来让学生展示，势必会让“弱势学生”边缘化，加剧两极分化。我们应统筹调配，关注每一个学生，特别是学困生，让每个小组的同学都有同等的展示机会。
5、建立科学的“合作学习”评价机制小组合作学习追求基于小组成员共同努力和个人进步基础上的团体进步。因此，合作学习的评价要把学习过程评价与结果评价相结合，把对小组集体的评价与对个人的评价相结合，在此基础上侧重于过程评价和小组集体的评价。
篇8：新目标八年级英语第六单元复习(新目标版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
I．应掌握的词组：
1．长头发 2．比较外向 3．正如你所看到的
4．在某些地方/方面 5．看起来一样 6．看起来不同
7．……和……是一样的 8．经常参加聚会 9．高一点
10．从某处拿/取出某物 11．将某物放入某物中 12．列出清单
13．穿漂亮的衣服 14．在学校受欢迎 15．擅长体育
16．使我发笑 17．对我来说并不重要 18．举起，抬起
19．相反的观点 20．小学生 21．善于与孩子相处
22．喜欢讲笑话 23．互相帮助 24．在业余时间
25．……其中之一 26．使用……做…… 27．为某事感到同情或难受
28．从……开始 29．向某人道歉 30．因…而著名
31、总计，总共 32．让/ 使某人做某事
II．应该掌握的句子
1．我每天骑车去上学，丽莎也一样。
2．蒂姆会打篮球，我也会。
3．我有点感冒，不过并不严重。
4．篮球和游泳是他的两个受好。
5．我觉得更糟糕了。
6．刘英不如她姐姐体育好。
7．上海的天气比北京的天气热。
8．长江是中国最长的河流
9．正如你所知，英语比数学有趣的多。
10．在某些方面我不如我的朋友好。
11．我妹妹的书包和我的一样。
12．他比我更擅长篮球。
13．我俩都很外向
14．我俩昨天都去那个聚会了。
15．这里是我的孪生兄弟的照片。给你。
16．你没必要一直呆在这里。
17．我喜欢交和我一样的朋友。
18．你认为谁该得到这份工作。
篇9：新目标八年级期末复习一(新目标版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
Class Name No.
练习(十二)(-06-11)
Unit1-5要点归纳
要点归纳1
某人拥有VS某地存在（有）某物: People will have robots in the near future.
People是主语，位于动词之前
There will be robots working in factories. Robots是主语，位于动词之后
若写成Robots will be working in factories.在意义不表示“将会有”的意思。
翻译下列句子：
There will be more birds singing in the trees in ten years.
There will be less pollution in the river after fewer factories.
There will be more free time.
区别下列句子：
A -----I will be an engineer in ten years. Be here means become
B-----There will be an engineer in my family in ten years. Be here means exist
C----These（robots）will be in every home. Be here means “come true”
某地存在（有）某物句型的疑问、否定、肯定回答和否定回答。
There will be more birds singing in the trees in ten years.
改写为疑问句______ ______ be more birds singing in the trees in ten years?
作肯定回答 Yes,______ _______.
否定回答 No,_____ ______.
There will be less pollution in the river after fewer factories.
改为疑问句_____ ______ be less pollution in the river after fewer factories?
There will be more free time.改为否定句 There ______ be more free time
要点归纳2
情态动词 can, may, might, could,would and should等。
Might ,could ,would, should 四个情态动词既是may,can,will,shall的过去时，又不表示过去时，而是情态动词，要同实意动词连用，常用的还有must ,needn’t,can’t. might 表示 小于50%的可能性，could 表示一种客气的请求， would 表示有礼貌的邀请，should 表示应当，该。
典型考题区别：
He can speak several languages. He is able to swim across the river, though it is flooded.
-------Could you tell me where Center Street _______(is was)?
-------Sorry, I ________(couldn’t can’t).
I would like you to come to my house.
(Should Would) you mind my invitation? 邀请的，委婉的说法
常用的还有Why not ______( come to come) to my house?
Should 常用于提出建议
You _________(should would) say you’re sorry.
Maybe you ______(could should) give him a ticket to a ball game. could 用于劝说更委婉（潜在的意思是“这不就和解了。”） （refer to page11 课文句子改写）
You ______(should would）be ashamed of yourself. 语气坚决，应该
You ________(wouldn’t shouldn’t) tell lies.含有责备，不应当
It ___(should might) be easy.表示期待某事发生或对某事进行推断Might only means not sure
要点归纳3
当心句末的时间词,用时髦的话说是标志词
前面有Look, -------. Listen,---------. 我们知道后面的句子要用“现在正在进行时”
Look, mom is driving her new car. Listen, something strange is happening outside.
当心后面的时间词 at that time,at 8 o’clock yesterday when引导过去时间的动作，（有时也可以引导过去进行时。）
while可以引导过去正在进行时，如： page19 2b改写句子
1 The boy was walking down the street when suddenly a UFO landed.
When 引导的动作突然插入到前面正在进行的动作之中，
3 While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.
外星人正在买纪念品，乘此时间，另一个动作发生了。
P20 4 A: What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning?
B: I was sleeping at that time.
4. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
when 与while区分：
（1）“当...的时候”，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，则用while多于用when。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。
（2）如果while前后的动词都是进行时态，while可译为“与此同时”
I was reading while my brother was drawing. （含有对比而非转折）
（3）当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反，while可译为“而”，while更强调并列的对比而非转折。
e.g. I am out-going while my sister is quiet and shy.
总之，when表示做某种动作的时间或瞬间，由其引导的时间状语的时态如果是一般过去时，其主句通常要用过去进行时。while表示略长的一段时间，由其引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，而主句时态根据实际情况而定。
过去进行时的用法
过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。其用法有：
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如：
I was doing my homework at eight o’clock last night. 昨晚八点我正在做作业。
2. 表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。如：
They were building a house last winter. 去年冬天他们在建一座房子。
3. 表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。常与always等词连用。如：
Little Tom was always asking many questions. 小汤姆总是会问许多的问题。
4. 动词come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如：They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他们想知道我们什么时候去上海。
过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较：
一般过去时强调过去某个时候或某段时间曾有过的某个已结束的动作；过去进行时则强调过去某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：
Lily wrote a letter to her aunt last night. 莉莉昨晚给她阿姨写了封信。(信已写完了。)
Lily was writing a letter to her aunt last night. 莉莉昨晚一直在给她阿姨写信。(强调写的动作一直在进行，信不一定写完。)课文的例句很多，可以仿造练习。
要点归纳4
本单元重点解决陈述句的间接引语。（预备知识: 1 陈述句 2 疑问句 3 祈使句。对于初上讲台的教师，要懂得铺垫这些知识的重要性。）
把直接引语变成间接引语，中英文存在很大的差异，夸张地说是“牵一发而动全身”。
直接引语和间接引语
直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语
从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said， asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。
1.陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，通常由that引导，可以省略。
参见课文例句page 27
“I am not mad at Marcia anymore.” Lana told us. “我不再对Marcia生气了。” Lana说。
→Lana told us that she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. Lana说她不再对Marcia生气了。
Marcia said to everyone, “I am not going to have the surprise party.”
Marcia对每一个人说：“我不打算开一个惊喜晚会。”
→Marcia told everyone that she wasn’t going to have the surprise party.
Marcia对每一个人说她不打算开一个惊喜晚会。
要点归纳5
If 的用法 例句： What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?如果他们明天开晚会，将会发生什么？
If you become a professional athlete,you’ll be able to-------如果你成了专业运动员，你就将能够------
当if 引导条件状语从句时，表示“如果”时，必需要用现在时态替代将来时，类似还有连词as long as unless before while when if once the moment as soon as
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow, if it rains tomorrow,I won’t go camping with you.前面的if表示是否，用将来时态，后面的 if 才表示条件。
翻译下列句子：
1 如果你不马上走的话，你就会迟到。..
2 你看医生之前，什么东西都不可以吃。
3 你们不来，我们不会出发。
4 在汤姆回来前，我不会告诉你的。
5 没洗手前，别吃东西。
要点归纳6
在差异中学习(找一找规律)尝试一下倒过来翻译：
Unit1
live on a space station_________________ live in an apartment with my best friends _______________
people in the future _________________ do the same things as us _______________
be fun to watch_______________ There will be more robots everywhere._______________
Look for people under buildings___________________
Unit2
Stay at home every night _________________ talk about it on the phone _________________
write a letter to him___________________ Borrow some money from sb. ____________
Has the same haircut as I do ______________ advice for sb. ___________
plan sth. For sb. ______________ What to do __________
everyone else _________ be popular at school __________
Lots of things you could do _____________
Unit3
at ten o’clock in the morning ________________ a cat in a tree ___________
buy sth at the train station_____________ running with another dog________________________
events in history__________
Unit4
What was happening outside ______________ got really mad at ___________
get over it ___________ students in a poor mountain village _________
teach in rural areas ___________ 2,000 meters above sea level ___________
life in the mountain____________ no difference between you and them _________________
a good start in life ___________ doctors without borders _____________
sick people in poor countries ___________
Unit5
The rules for school parties ___________ old people’s home visit _________-
children’s hospital visit ____________ A friend of my father’s ____________
a map of the world ___________ Nothing in the world__________
what on earth__________ first of all__________
扩展练习
一、选择(15%)
( ) 1. Her parents will come back ________________ two weeks.
A. after B. next C. in D. later
( ) 2. Things will get better in the future, we will have _______ cars and __________ pollution.
A. less, more B. fewer, less C. more, more D. less, fewer
( )3. My brother doesn’t like skating. I don’t like it, ________________.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well as
( )4. They are good friends , but sometimes they ______each other .
A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with
( )5. I ______ it everywhere , but I didn’t _____ it .
A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , find C. found , looked for D. find , look for
( )6. The boy is ______to go to school .
A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
( )7.Please show me the ticket ______the concert
A. of B. for C. to D .on
( )8.I need to get some money to _____the summer camp .
A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for
( )9. Uncle Wang sits _______ me. He’s the driver.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
( )10. He was watching TV _______ his son was doing his homework.
A. while B. when C. during D. after
( )11. They are talking about something _______ the telephone.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )12. I ________ he ________ go there by himself.
A. think; won’t B. don’t think; will C. don’t think; is D. think; isn’t going to
( )13. Mary _______ my umbrella and she didn’t ________ it yet.
A. borrow; return B. borrowed; return C. borrow; return back D. borrowed; return back
( )14. I’m waiting for my friend. __________, I will go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn’t come B. I f he won’t come C. If he will come D. If he is coming
( )15.A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will __________ much rain.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1．My father was reading while I _______(do) my homework.
2 If the rain .______ (stop) we will go for a walk.
3 I often saw her _______(carry) water for Grandma Li.
4．He is tone of the greatest _______ (play).
5．He said I ______(do) better in history.
三、完型填空（10%）
A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.
( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter
( ) 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play
( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so
( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office
( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love
( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would
四、补全对话，从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话。(10分)
M: Why do you look unhappy these days?
W: Because (1)
M: Are you serious? (2)
W: I don’t care about the scores, but I haven’t found out (3), which has troubled me a lot.
M: (4)
W: Yes, I spent the whole weekend on my lessons.
M: You’d better (5)
五、阅读 (20%)
A
Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.
( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________
A. he didn’t have enough sleep B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up
( ) 2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________
A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class
C. go to bed early D. be weak in English
( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep
( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside
( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Sleeping less means working hard.
C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
B
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1. In the future there will be _______.
A. much more fruit B. more people C. less vegetables D less people
2. Every family will have at least a _____________ in the future.
A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer
3. In the future people don’t have to __________________
A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat
4. People may not eat _________ as much as they do today.
A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice
5. One big problem in the future is that ___________.
A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots
六、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with right words.（读短文，用适当的词填空）
The world we live on a big .big (1) _ ball, it’s turning all the (2) _ , but you can’t see or __(3) __ this turning. There are others, (4) _. But the one we live on is called the Earth. It is made of soiland rock, tree and grass, air and water, and all the (5) things around you.
The sun _ (6) on the earth , the rain (7) on it , the wind (8) over it. The sun shines on you , the rains falls on you and the wind blows you (9) .You live on the earth, and everything (10) you is part of it.
1、r 2、g 3、b 4、b 5、d
6、d 7、f 8、b 9、w 10、a
七、书面表达10%
请描述David昨天一天的活动。
要求： 1、请使用以下短语。2、请使用过去进行时。3、每件事用一句话表达。4、可以补充其它词或短语。
1.go to school with Peter（7：00） 2. study English (8：00-9：00)
3.have lunch (at school)（12：00） 4. buy a dictionary (1：15)
5.go to the library（2：40） 6. cut his hair（4：30）
7.take a shower (6：45) 8. take a walk (7:10)
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
要点归纳5Keys
1 If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
2 If you are ill, you’ll have to see the doctor.
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.= You mustn’t eat anything before you see the doctor.
3 We won’t start until you come.
4 I won’t tell you until Tom comes back.
5 Don’t eat until you wash your hands
要点归纳6Keys
Unit1
live on a space station 在太空站生活
live in an apartment with my best friends 同我最好的朋友们住在公寓里
people in the future 未来的人们 do the same things as us 同我们做相同的事情
be fun to watch 观看起来趣味盎然There will be more robots everywhere.到处将会有更多的机器人
Look for people under buildings寻找建筑物下的人们
Unit2
Stay at home every night 每晚逗留在家talk about it on the phone 在电话上谈论它
write a letter to him 给他写一封信 borrow some money from sb. 从某人那儿借一点钱
Has the same haircut as I do同我的发型一样 advice for sb. 给某人的忠告
plan sth.for sb.为某人计划某事 what to do 去做什么
everyone else 别的每一个人be popular at school 在学校很受人欢迎
Lots of things you could do 你可以做的许许多多的事情
Unit3
At ten o’clock in the morning 在早晨10点钟 a cat in a tree 在树上的一只猫
buy sth at the train station在火车站卖东西
running with another dog同另外一只狗奔跑 events in history历史上的大事件
Unit4
What was happening outside 外面正在发生着什么 got really mad at 对---真正发狂
get over it （自己）把作业做掉 students in a poor mountain village 在贫困山区村庄的学生们
teach in rural areas在郊区教书 2,000 meters above sea level 海拔高于2，000米
life in the mountain山区的生活 no difference between you and them他们和你之间没有区别
a good start in life 生活中的良好开端doctors without borders 无国界的医生
sick people in poor countries 穷国的病人
Unit5
The rules for school parties 学校晚会的规定 old people’s home visit 参观敬老院
children’s hospital visit 参观儿童医院travel around the world 环球旅行
crazy enough 足够的疯狂 everybody else 别的每一个人
a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友 a map of the world 世界地图
nothing in the world 根本没有什么东西 what on earth 究竟是什么
first of all 首先（在所有当中顺序排第一）
一. CBCDB CCDCB BBBAC
二.1.was doing 2.stops 3.carry. 4.players 5.did
三.CBADB BADAD
四.DBACE
五.ABACC BDACB
六.1.round 2.time 3.feel 4.too 5.other
6.shines 7.falls 8.blows 9.over 10.around
篇10：新目标八年级英语上册语言知识复习(新目标版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问
职业。如：
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，
所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：
always（总是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，经常）
sometimes（有时候）
never（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的
动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，
例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
a. 表示时态，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？
Did you study English before you came here?
你来这儿之前学过英语吗？
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，
因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而
自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做)；
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，
如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作
法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提问：1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问：1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on
Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball？
5.在以下结构中：
enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/听到/观看某人做某事
try doing sth 试图做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错过做某事practice doing sth 练习做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth
禁不住做某事
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如：
he,she, it，my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：
man（单数）---men（复数） banana（单数）---bananas（复数）
3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如：
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。
如：
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式
名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I 名词复数的规则变化
1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如：
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如：
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如：
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i,再加-es。如：
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如：
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是：
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名词复数的不规则变化
1.将-oo改为--ee。如：
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.将-man改为-men。如：
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加词尾。如：
child---children
4.单复数同形。如：
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。
即“中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把-s加后面”。如：
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如：
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词
初中阶段常见的有以下这些：
1.let→letting 让
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘记
put→putting 放
set→setting 设置
babysit→babysitting
临时受雇照顾婴儿
2.shop→shopping 购物
trip→tripping 绊
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 开始
prefer→preferring 宁愿
plan→planning 计划
15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词
1.some变为any。如：
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如：
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如：
I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
16) in与after
in 与 after 都可以表示时间，但二者有所区别。
1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中，以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间。如：
He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。
2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中，以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间。如：
He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。
不过，如果after后跟的是具体的时刻，它也可用于将来时。如：
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十点后我们会完成工作的。
3.注意区分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week. 一周后我会去拜访他。
I'll visit him twice in a week. 一周内我会去拜访他两次。
17) 不定冠词a与an的使用
1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如：
There is a “b” in the word “book”. 单词book中有个字母b。
类似的字母还有：c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。
2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：
There is an “i” in the word “onion”. 单词onion中有个字母i。
类似的字母还有：a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨伞吗？
3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an；以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a.如：
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”？
英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种，常见的有以下这些：
1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如：
He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如：
The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。
3、dress 可作及物动词，有“给......穿衣”的意思，后接“人”，而不是
“衣服”。如：
Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物动词，表示衣着的习惯。如：
The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。
4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如：
John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)
a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:
1. a little 意为“一些、少量”，后接不可数名词。如：
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
还可以接形容词。如：
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意为“一些、少数”，后接复数的可数名词。如：
There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
3. a bit 意为“一点儿”，后接形容词。如：
It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
a bit of 后接不可数名词。如：
He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
4. a little和a few表肯定意义，little和few表否定意义；如：
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词；
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词，意为“有
点儿”。
20) 关于like的用法
like 可以作动词，也可以作介词。
1、like 作动词，表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”，有泛指的含义。如：
Do you like the color? 你喜爱这种颜色吗？
like 后可接不定式（like to do sth），也可接动词的-ing分词（like doing
sth），有时意思不尽相同。如：
She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。（习惯）
She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。（平常不喜欢吃）
like 与 would 连用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客气的请求。如：
Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶吗？
“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如：
They all like me to sing/singing English songs.
他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介词，可译成“像......”。如：
She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好，就像母亲一样。
It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。
3、区分以下句子：
A. What does he look like? 他长相如何？(指一个人的外貌特征)
B. What is he like? 他人怎么样？ (指人的性格特点)
C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)
D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)
21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如：
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如：
The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
与它们相反的句式是：go on to do sth “继续做某事（与刚才一事不同）”
和 go on doing sth “继续做某事（与刚才同一件事）”。如：
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业，接着继续去念英语。
They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
22) tell, speak, say 与 talk
1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲
述一件事。如：
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.
爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如：
He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如：
David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。如：
He can speak English and a little Chinese.
他能讲英语和一点汉语。
speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如：
Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗？
speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如：
The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。
3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk to；
如果双方或多方交谈，多用 with。如：
Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
talk about 意为“谈论......”。如：
They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如：
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗？
4. say 意为“说”。如：
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗？
say to 意为“对......说”。如：
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。
It is said that... 意为“据说”。如：
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
23) Excuse me! 与 I'm sorry!
1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了！对不起！”，一般是为了与陌生人搭话，或者要打断对方所说（做）的事。如：
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
请问，附近有旅馆吗？
Excuse me, could I say something? 打搅一下，我能说一些吗？
2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起！”，表示道歉。如：
I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.
对不起，张先生。我不会这么做了。
24) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at
in, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词（组）连用。
1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如：
in the morning 在上午 in May, 在五月
in a week 在一周之内（后）
It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
现在是星期天，我能在两天后完成。（星期二）
Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是在一天内建起来的。
2. on 主要指在具体的一天。如：
on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”节
on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午
He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.
他于204月26日到达北京。
3. at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如：
at 8:00 在八点 at noon 在中午
I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我总是每天早晨六点起床。
It's always warm at this time of year. 每年的这个时候总是暖和的。
25) Other及其用法
Other 及其相近的词（组），如 others, the other, the others, another,
any other 等，一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题，平常的考试、作业中经
常出错。下面是它们的一些用法：
1、other 指其余的人或物，所有格是 other's，复数形式是 others;the other
指“两个人或物中的另一个”，其复数形式是 the others;others相当于“other + 名词”，所以不能充当定语，修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分，但不是全部的，即 some...others （一些...其余的人...）;the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，即some...the others.
2、another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other 合
并构成，所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词，比如：another pencil.
3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”，后面要用名词的单
数形式。
26) look 短语
常见的look短语有以下这些：
1.look at 朝......看 (look at=have a look at)
Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图。
2.look for 寻找
The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在寻找他的狗。
3.look like 看起来像
Nancy looks like her mother. 南希看起来像她母亲。
4.look the same 看上去一样
Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一样。
5.look up 查找
Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。
6.look over 仔细检查
The doctor looked over Mary carefully. 医生仔细检查了玛丽。
7.look after 照顾，照看
You must look after your old father. 你必须照顾你的老父亲。
8.look around 到处寻找、查看
We looked around, but we found nothing strange.
我们四处查看，但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。
27) too，also与either
1.too用于肯定句和疑问句，一般放在句尾，其前常加逗号。如：
We are in the same school, too. 我们也在相同的学校。
Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球吗？
2.also用于肯定句和疑问句，一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如：
Sandra is also a Korean student. Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。
3.either用于否定句，一般放在句末。如：
They don't know the answer, either. 她们也不知道答案。
4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如：
We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.
He is a happy boy as well.
28) hard与hardly
1.hard既可作形容词，也可作副词。如：
It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult) 这是一个难的问题。
The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力。
句子结构：It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如：
It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
注意区分：hard work 困难的工作
work hard 努力工作
3. hardly是频度副词，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容词、
副词和动词之前。如：
I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它。
29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
记忆：sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)
口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次，无s是某时，某时分开是一段。
1.sometime是时间副词，指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间（某时候或任何
时候），不指一段时间。如：
We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.
我们下个月某一时候会去北京。
2.sometimes是频度副词，指“有时”、“不时”的意思（=at times）。如：
Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.some time是名词词组，指一段时间（一些时间或若干时间）。如：
It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。
4.some times指“几次”。如：
He met the woman some times last month. 上个月他见过那妇女几次。
30) exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物动词，译为“运动，锻炼”。如：
David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。
2.作及物动词，译为“训练”。如：
Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。
3.作名词，译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如：
It's good to do eye exercises every day.
每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。
Please do more exercise from now on. 从今以后请多做运动吧。
I have lots of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的作业要做。
4.注意：exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词，复数形式为exercises；
泛指运动时是不可数名词。
31) maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：
Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
32) same与different
1.same指“相同的”，前面通常要有一个定冠词the，但是如果same前面已
经有this，those等词，就不能再与the连用了。如：
We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
结构：the same as 与......一样 如：
His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样。
2.different译为“不同的”，其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如：
We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。
结构：be different from 与......不同 如：
This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。
different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。
33) 动词want的用法
1. want sth. 想要某物
They want some help. 他们需要一些帮助。
2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他。
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to study English in England. 我想要在英国学习英语。
4.want doing 需要...
Your sweater wants washing. 你的运动衣该洗了。
34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如：
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.
父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
35) how many与howmuch
1.how many表示“多少”，对数量提问，后面接可数名词的复数形式。如：
There are four people in my family.
---How many people are in your family? 你家里有几个人？
We have seven classes every day.
---How many classes do you have every day? 你们每天上几节课？
2.how much也是表示“多少”，但它对不可数名词进行提问。如：
There is some milk in the bottle.
---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？
3.how much还可以对价格提问，表示“多少钱”的意思。如：
The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.
---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱？
36) with的几个用法
1.with表“和、同、与”。如：
Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？
2.with表“用、以、被”。如：
Don't write with the red pen. 不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。
3.with表“随着”。如：
Climate varies with the time of the year.气候随着时令的不同而不同。
4.with表“带有、有......的”。如：
The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我的同学。
5.with表“因为、由于”。如：
They were angry with hard work. 他们因为艰难的工作而生气。
6.一些with结构：
play with 与......一起玩
be angry with 对......生气
talk with 与......交谈
get on well with与......相处融洽
37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much
1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”,相当于lots of.它既可以修饰可数名词，又
可以修饰不可数名词。如：
I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中国有很多朋友。
The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的钱。
2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词。如：
Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子吗？
3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词。如：
There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。
4.a lot of（=lots of）用在肯定句中，而many，much不受限制。如果将一
个含有a lot of（=lots of）的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句，要将它们
改为many或much。如：
We can see a lot of birds in the tree.
---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。
He wants lots of soda.
---Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗？
38) help用法举例
help既可以作名词，也可以作动词。
1.help作名词，意为“帮助”。如：
He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。
2.help作动词，也是“帮助”的意思。如：
Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？
3.help的结构：
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
如：They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.
=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.
他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。
39) well的用法
well可以作副词，也可以作形容词。
1.well作副词，意为“（某事干得）好”。如：
The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。
2.well作形容词，意为“健康、安好”。如：
I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。
40) ago与before
ago与before都表示“......以前”，但用法有所区别。
1.ago意为“以前”，表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前，常用于过去时的句子
中。如：He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一张相片。
2.before作为副词时表示：
a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前，用于过去完成时的句子中。如：
The boy had already seen the comedy before.
那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。
b.笼统的“以前”，用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中，一般单独使
用，而ago不可以单独使用。如：
He's read this novel before. 他以前读过这部小说。
41) need的用法
1.need作实义动词，意为“需要”。如：
Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗？
2.need作情态动词，一般用于对must的否定回答。如：
---Must he leave now? 他必须离开吗？
---No, he needn't. 不，他不必。
3.区分：
a.need作实义动词。
He needs to go.
He doesn't need to go.
Does he need to go?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
b.need作情态动词，一般不用于肯定句。
He needn't go.
Need he go?
Yes, he need./No, he needn't.
42) decide的几种句式
1.decide to do sth 决定去做某事
They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。
2.decide on doing sth 决定做某事
They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。
3.decide on sth 就某事决定......
Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
4. decide的名词形式为decision，
结构：make a decision，意为“做决定”。如：
He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。
43) too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：
There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。
44) can的用法
1.表示能力。如：
We can carry the heavy box. 我们可以搬得动箱子。
Who can sing an English song? 谁会唱英文歌？
2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如：
Can it be true? 这会是真的吗？
You can't be serious? 你不会当真吧？
3.表示允许，意思与may相近，主要用于口语中。如：
Can I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗？
Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去吗？
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
II. 应掌握的句子：
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译：我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译：我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时，她已经写完信了。
翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。
新目标八年级英语第三单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
II.应该掌握的句子：
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.
你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。
翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。
我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
他们假期要做什么？他们要在家里放松放松。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, .
4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
你要在香港呆多长时间？只呆4天，我不喜欢离开太长时间。
5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。
翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。
8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。
翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。
9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？
翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？
那里的天气怎么样？
你和谁一起去？
你要呆多长时间？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？
翻译：我能吃点肉吗？
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译：我总是在欧洲读假。
这次，我想有所改变。
我听说加拿大风景优美，而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。
翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时，请别忘记关门。
14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。
我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。
八年级英语第四单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎么样？
4.take the subway 乘地铁
5.ride a bike 骑自行车
6.take the bus乘公共汽车
7.take the train乘火车
8.take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站，
train station火车站，
subway station地铁站，
bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠，靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量，谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界
II.应掌握的句子：
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。
翻译：你们如何去上海？我乘飞机去，他坐火车去。
李平怎样到校的？骑自行车。
火车什么时候到站？
我们是今天早上到上海的。
2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？
翻译：他怎么样？
去游泳怎么样？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。
翻译：他总是骑自行车上学，但这次他乘地铁上学了。
4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。
翻译：做早操每天花费他半小时。
建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。
我花了20分钟做作业。
这件新外套花了我母亲80元钱。
他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。
5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.
从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。
翻译：从地球到月球有多远？大约38万公里远。
本溪到沈阳有多远？大约70公里远。
6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里
翻译：我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。
7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。
翻译：你什么时候离开本溪的？
我们下星期去北京。
我们不会离开北京到大连市。
8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。
翻译：他们李平送到医院。
请把书带到学校来。
张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。
我打算带一些苹果回家。
9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。
翻译：老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。
李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。
他们想知道他通常怎样到校。
我想知道她认为交通怎么样。
10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。
翻译：在中国，这要看你住在哪里。
在大城市，学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。
在有河流或湖泊的地区，学生们通常坐船上学。
那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。
在北美地区，不是所有的学生都乘坐公共汽车上学。
世界的其它地区与美国不同。
在日本，到校的三个最常用的交通方式是：公共汽车，火车和自行车。
在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。
11. A small number of students take the subway to school.
小部分学生乘坐地铁上学
翻译：我有许多信件要写。
我们学校许多学生来自农村。
说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。
12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？
翻译：你认为这本书怎么样？
下雨时，我乘坐出租车。
你住的离学校有多远？
13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。
翻译：羊靠青草维持生命。
八年级英语第五单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1.come to one’s party
参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon
在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test为测验而学习
6.go to the doctor 去看医生
7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
9. go to one’s guitar lesson
去上吉他课
10. too much homework
太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking（inviting）
谢谢邀请
14.go to the baseball game
参加棒球比赛
15.Birthday Party 生日聚会
16.go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明
20.studu for the math test
为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me
和我一起打网球
23. I have a really busy week
我一周很忙
24. my cousin’s birthday party
我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon 尽快回信
26.study for my science test
为科学考试而学习
27.给某人打电话的几种说法：
call sb. up,
call sb.,
phone sb.,
phone to sb.,
telephone sb.,
telephone to sb.,
phone sb. up,
ring sb.,
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone,
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30.next week下周
31.join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物
33.football match足球比赛
34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,
try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事
II.应掌握的句子：
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.
星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。
翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。
星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗？不能，他们有太多的作业要做。
星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗？对不起，我得去看我的姑姑。
星期一李平能来上学吗？不能，他要去看医生。
他能干大事。 他会那样做的。
2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.
我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。
翻译：我能帮你做这件事吗？当然可以。
我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。
杰克，我们去踢球吧。好主意。
今天晚上你准备做什么？没什么事。
3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。
翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡？
我想要一千克大米。
我想要见见她。
吴老师想要我在会上发言。
我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。
4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.
她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。
翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。
我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。
5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。
翻译：我去年学会滑冰的。
我想学好英语。
我们要学会互相帮助。
我们应该学会如何学习。
6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)
谢谢你邀请我。
翻译：谢谢你的帮助。
感谢你照顾我妹妹。
上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
他没有邀请她同他们一起就餐。
谢谢你们来看我。
7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。
翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗？
这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。
我有支钢笔，一支给你，一支个吉姆，另一支给汤姆。
这儿有两根尺子，一根很短，另一根很长。
汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。
吉姆和杰克在教室里看书，其他学生在活动。
8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer.
她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。
翻译：他们能去音乐会吗？不，他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。
9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.
朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。
翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到。
10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。
翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语。
我们应该感谢你们俩。
星期五晚上，我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。
星期三，我要和校球队一起打网球。
我的美国朋友下一个假期要来看望我。
我不能加入你们一起，因为我得帮助我母亲。
你能在星期三的晚上来我们家与我们一起讨论科学报告吗？
八年级英语第六单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1. long hair 长头发
2.How are you? 你身体好吗？
3. How old 多大年纪
4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前（的事）
6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图
8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10.in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我们看起来一样，
They look different他们看起来不同
12. the same to ……多……是一样的
13. quite the same 完全一样
14. all the same 还是， 同样应……
15.look like 看起来像…..一样，
而look same 看起来很像
16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会
=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一点
18. take sth. from sth.
从某处拿/取出某物
19.put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎
23. is good at sports 擅长体育
24. make me laugh 使我发笑
25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 (be important for sb.)
26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；
put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；
put down=write down=copy down 写下来；
put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；
put off推迟；
put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……
27. opposite views 相反的观点
28. a weekend teacher 周末教师
29. Abacus Study Center
珠算研究中心
30. elementary school students
小学生
31. be good with children
善于与孩子相处
32. have good grades 成绩出色
33.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
34.can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话
35.help others 帮助别人,
help each other互相帮助
36. in one’s free time在业余时间
37.one of +复数名词（代词）
……其中之一
38.use sth. to do sth.
=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…
39.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;
be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；
be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
40.begin with 从……开始 41.next to 在……旁边，紧靠……
42. be famous for 因…..而著名，因……而广为人知；
be famous as 作为……而知名
43. all together 总计，总共
44.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，
相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等
II.应该掌握的句子：
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.
你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。
翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。
我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
他们假期要做什么？他们要在家里放松放松。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
你要在香港呆多长时间？只呆4天，我不喜欢离开太长时间。
5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。
翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。
翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。
9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？
翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？
那里的天气怎么样？
你和谁一起去？
你要呆多长时间？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？
翻译：我能吃点肉吗？
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译：我总是在欧洲读假。
这次，我想有所改变。
我听说加拿大风景优美，而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。
翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时，请别忘记关门。
14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。
我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。
八年级英语第七单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1. make a banana smoothie
制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)
2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉
3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉
4. pour the milk in the blender
将牛奶倒入搅拌器
5.turn on the blender
打开搅拌器电源
6. put the yogurt in the blender
将酸奶放入搅拌器
7.turn off 关上,
turn up旋大（灯火等），
开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），
turn down
把（灯火、电器等）关小一点
8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂
9.one teaspoon of cinnamon
一茶匙肉桂
10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
11. two pieces of bread 两片面包
12.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
13.takes turns doing sth,
take turns to do sth.
=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事
14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片,
a slice of bread一片面包
15. slices of duck 烤鸭片
16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼
17. make faces 作鬼脸，
make friends with 与……交朋友，
make a noise吵闹,
make mistakes犯错误,
make the bed整理床铺,
make one’s way to往…走去,
make room for给…腾出地方
18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易，
it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.
做某事难，
It’s necessary to do sth.
做某事必要
19. put sth, in order
将某些东西按顺序排列
20. a recipe for
……的烹调方法, ……的菜谱
II.应掌握的句子：
1．How do you make a banana smoothie? 如何制作香蕉思木西？
翻译：如何制作水果沙拉？
他们是怎样制作爆米花的？
工人们正在制造机器。
妈妈常给我们做蛋糕。
2．Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述过程，按说明做。
翻译：我的欢乐是无法用语言来描述的。
你能描述那次事故吗？
你可以描述你的学校生活。
我无法对你描述我的感受。
你能描述一下她的长相吗？
设法描述一下那天发生的事。
3．Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。
翻译：请倒一杯茶。
要不要我给你倒一杯水？
4．How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉？
翻译：桌子上有多少书？
桌子上有多少杯茶？
那只袋子里有多少大米？
你有多少钱？
5．Then compare lists with another student.
然后和另一个学生的清单进行比较。
翻译：我正在把这两个单词进行比较。
他开始把自己和其他的学生比一比。
篇11：人教版新目标英语八年级（上）教案
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Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?Teaching goals:1. Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc .2. Learn to talk about how often do you do things .3. 一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes .4. 句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ? How often ?及回答.Important and difficult points :What does she /he do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies .How often do you shop ?Once a week / Twice a week .Teaching aids : cards , pictures and a tape recorder .Period 1Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading-in1.Greetings:Talk about something the students did on
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summer vacation .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 1 , 1a .1. Look at the picture (学生识图).2. Name each activity .T: What are they doing ?They are shopping /reading /exercising /watching TV /skateboarding .(Help the students to answer )3. Write the activities on the line .4. Check the answers on the Bb .Correct their own activities .5. Practise reading .SB Page 1 , 1c .1. Focus on the conversation in the box .2. Practise reading .3. Pairwork : What do you do on weedends ? I .4. Groupwork :Divide the class into groups of four or five .Make conversations .First S1 to S2:S1:What do you do on weekends ?
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S2:I .S1:What does she /he do on weekends ?S2:She /He .5. Act out their own dialogues .Step 3 While-task SB Page 1 , 1b .1. Look at each picture in 1c.Tell what the person does on weekends .Check the Ss orally.2. Make sure what they will hear and do .3. Read these adverbs and explain.4. Play the tape twice .Write the letters on the line.SB Page 2 , 2a & 2b .1. read the activities and the answers of “how often” first .2. Practise reading .3. In 2a we should know the activities you hear .In 2b we should know the answers of how often he does the activities.4. Play the tape for a first time .Ss only listen .5. Play the tape a second time .Ss do 2a .
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6. Play the tape a third time .Check the answers .7. Play the tape .Ss do 2b .8. Check the answers .In this part ,we should pay attention to how often引起的特殊疑问句及回答.Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 2 , 2c .1. Focus on the conversation .2. Practice reading .3. Read the activities in the left box .4. Fill in the chart .5. Pairwork: Make conversations .
教学后记
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Period 2Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading-in1. Greetings2. Drills:T: What do you usually do on weekends ?S1: I usually play soccer .T: How often do you play soccer ?S1: I play soccer twice a week .T: How often does he play soccer ?The other Ss: He plays soccer twice a week .Repeat for three times .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,Grammar Focus .1. Review the grammar box .Ss say the questions and answers .2. Practise reading .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 3 , Part 3 .
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1. Call attention to the survey .Make sure the Ss understand the chart .T: What activity do ninety-five percent of Green High students do every day ?Ss answer .If necessary , give them help .2. Review the information in the green box with Ss .3. Read the article first by the Ss .4. Read it to the class .5. Look at the survey and fill in the blanks in the article .6. Finish the activity individually .7. Check the answers .8. Practise reading .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 3,Part 4 .1. T: What can you do to improve your English ?(e.g. read English books, practice reading and speaking ) How often do you ?2. Think of more things you can do to improve your English and write them here .
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3. Ask several Ss each question .4. See: Who is the best English students in the class Homework:Revise the new words .
教学后记
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Period 3Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in1. Greetings & free talk .2. Practise reading the article in Page 3.3. Check the homework.Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page4 , 1a .1. Point out the five phrases .2. Ss read after the teacher .3. Make sure the Ss understand what do they mean .4. Call attention to the pictures .Say something about the pictures .5. Match the words with the pictures .6. Check the answers .7. Practice reading .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 4 , 1b .1.pay attention to the conversation in the box on the right .
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2. Read it to the class .3. Explain : “be good for” means :有益于…，对…有好处.4. Pairwork. Choose a new partner .Use the words in Activity 1a to make conversations .5. Share the students’ conversations.SB Page 4 ,2a&2b .1. T : Now you will hear a reporter interview two people ,Katrina & Bill .Read the two names for the Ss. In 2a ,we’ll know who is healthy , Bill or Katrina ?2. Read the questions in 2a .3. Listen to the tape carefully twice .Circle “yes” , “no” or “I don’t know” in the chart .4. Before we check the answers in 2a,we’ll read through the questions in 2b .Pay attention to Katrina’s and Bill’s answers .5. Play the tape again .This time ,if we have heard one questions and we have a pause .Make sure Katrina’s and Bill’s answer.
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6. From the answers in 2b ,we can tell who is healthy Bill or Katrina ?Step 4 Post-taskRole-play .Groupwork .Divide the Ss into groups of three .S1 is interview,S2 is Katrina ,S3 is Bill .S1: How often do you exercise ?S2: I exercise every day .S3: … .With the help of 2b .Homework 请同学们用2b里面的问题调查你熟悉的两位同学，写出答案并做比较.
教学后记
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Unit 2 What’s the matter ?Teaching goals: 1. 词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些单词.2. 能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议.3. 通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力.4. 文化欣赏，中国文化.Important and difficult points:1. words .2. How to talk about the health and give the advice .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.T :How many parts of the body can you name ?What’s this ?(head , mouth etc.)Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .2.This is my head .Oh ,I have a headache .Step 2 Pre-task1.Read the new words by the Ss first .
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2. Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct .3. Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes .4. Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard .5. Page7,1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list .6. Check the answers .7. Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and 5girls to the front to do what the instructor said .if you are wrong ,please go back to your seats ,the last one who stands at the front is the winner .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 7, 1b .Listen and check the answers .SB Page 7,1c .Work in pairs and act out .
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SB Page 8, 2a .1. Point out the eight items in this activity .Read the item to the class .Ss repeat .2. There are different conversations .Listen carefully . people are talking about health problems they have and getting advice .3. Match the problems with the advice .4. Play the tape twice .5. Check the answers .Step 4 Post-task 同桌之间设计一个医生与病人之间的对话.Step 5 Homework 1. Remember the name of your body part .2. Write conversations between the doctor and the patient .
教学后记
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Period 2Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in 1. Free talk .2. Revise playing the game .3. Practice reading the dialogues .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 8, 2b .1. Pay attention to the four pictures .Each of these pictures illustrates one of the conversations .2. Play the tape ,write the missing words on the blank lines .3. Play the tape again and check the answers .4. Pairwork .Practice reading the dialogues in the pictures .Take turns having the problem and giving the advice .5. Practice reading the dialogue in 2c ,and make their onw conversations .6. Act out the dialogue .
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Step 3 While-taskSB Page 9, 3a .1. Point out the picture and ask Ss to describe it .(There is a boy sitting on a bench .He’s sick .A teacher is talking to him )2. Pay attention to the dialogue and the blanks in the dialogue .3. Fill in the blanks in the conversation .4. Go over the answers.5. Practice reading the dialogue with a student, then work in pairs .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 9 , 3b .1. Look at the picture with activity .A: What’s the matter ?B: I’m not feeling well . I have a toothache /fever/sore throat /sore back .2. Pairwork.Make your own dialogues setting 3a as an example .
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3. Act out the dialogue .Ask some pairs to come to the front to act out their onw dialogues .SB Page 9, Part 4.1. Read the instructions and demonstrate what a “mime” is .2. Read the dialogue by the Ss .3. Ask a student to come to the front and mime an illness ,the other Ss guess what the illness is .4. Ask one student to give advice .5. Give several students an opportunity to come to the front and mime an illness .Step 5 Homework 1. When you had some problems.please remember what the doctor said .2. Remember the new words .
教学后记
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Period 3Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in1. Free talk .2. Play the game :One student mimes an illness , the other students guess the illness and give advice .What’s the matter? Do you have a sore throat ?Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 10 ,1a .1. Look at the picture .Point out the four new words and expressions .Say each word and ask Ss to repeat .2. The first picture .Explain something about it using one of the four words and expressions .3. Match the words with the pictures by the Ss .4. Check the answers .5. Practice reading and make sure the Ss understand the meaning of the words .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 10,1b .
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1. Read the four sentences ,Ss practice reading .2. Look at the picture and match each picture with advice.3. Check the answers .SB Page 10 ,2a & 2b .1. First ,make sure the Ss understand what they will hear .2. Then read the four names 3. Listen and write the problems on the bland lines .If possible ,write what each person “should” and “shouldn’t” do for their problem.4. Check the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 10,2c .1. Ask two students to read the conversation to the class .2. Pairwork .Make conversations with your partner .3. Act out the conversations for the class .4. Write two dialogues in the exercise book .SB Page 11, 3a &3b .1.3a .Read the article and underline the things you should do . Check the answers .
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2.3b .Let the Ss read the paragraph and fill in the blanks .Check the answers .SB Page 11 ,Part 4.Play the game Step 5 Selfcheck SB Page 12 ,Part 1 .1. Fill in the blanks on their own .2. Make your own sentences with the words .SB Page 12,Part 2.Read the letter .Make sure Ss can understand it .Step 6 Homework1. Remember the words in this unit .2. Do the exercises on Pages 6-8of the workbook .
教学后记
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Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?Teaching goals :1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc.2. How to talk about future plans .3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动.4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导）Important and difficult points :Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days .Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar .Period 1Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in
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1. Free talk .2. Put up the wall calendar .T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ). Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans.Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 13 , 1a .1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture .2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more .3. Practice reading .Step 3 While-task 1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle .2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs .
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3. 用第三人称练习对话.4. Groupwork . Divide the Ss into groups of four or five .Make conversations .5. Listening Page 13,1b. Check the answers .SB Page 14 ,2a & 2b .1. First ,read the names of the people .2. Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .3. Check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 14,2c .Read the conversations first .Groupwork and fill in the chart .Step 5 Homework1. 如果没填完上面的表格回去接着做完.2. 记单词.
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Period 2Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in 1. Free talk .2. Revise : Make conversations with the setences what are you doing for vacation ?When are you going ?Who are you going with?Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 14,Grammar focus .1. Call attention to the sentences together .Read them by the Ss .Ask a student to say the question using the word he and then again using a boy’s name .2. Do in the same way with “she” and a girl’s name.Step 3 While-taskSB Page 15, 3a .1. Read the conversation by the Ss and practice reading .2. Listen and fill in the chart .3. Check the answers .SB Page 15, 3b .
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1. Look at the conversation in the box .2. Practice reading .3. Pairwork . Make conversations using the information in 3b .4. Act out your conversations .Step 4 Post-task Vacation Dreams .Imagine your dream vacation .Write something on a piece of paper using what we learnt .Share the dreams .Step 5 HomeworkWrite 2 conversations about 3b in the exercise books .If you don’t finish your dream writing, do it at home .
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Period 3Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in 1. Free talk .2. Check the homework :Ask one or two Ss to say something about their dream vacation .并给出全适的评价.Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 16, 1a .1. Say each phrase and ask Ss to repeat .2. Call attention to the pictures .Say something about the pictures .Match each phrase with a picture .3. Check the answers .Step 3 While task1. Make conversation. Work with your partner .Talk about what you would like to do on vacation .2. Share their conversations.SB Page 16 , 2a&2b .1.Read the reporter’s questions together .
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2. Play the recording and check the answers .Step 4 Post-task 1. Find a new partner . Student A is the reporter .Student B is He Yu . A interview B . 2. Read the conversation in 2c and with the help of the listening .Step 5 Homework 1. Remember the new words .2. Write the conversations about your interview .
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Period 4Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in1. Greetings .2. Make an interview with a student .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 17 ,Part 4 .T: What are you doing this weekend ?1. Ask each other ,write down their answers .2. One student to present his /her exercise .Step 3 While-task SB Page 17 , 3a .1. Read the article about Ben Lambert’s vacation plans by the Ss .Tick out the new words .2. Read the article to the class .3. Explain the new words .4. Play the tape .Ss listen and repeat .5. Point out the five numbered pictures .Ss identify the items .
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6. Check the answers .7. Play the tape again .Practice reading .SB Page 17, 3b .T: This is an article about Julia’s vacation plans .Call attention to the blanks in the paragraph .Read the paragraph to the class ,saying blank each time when we come to a bland line .Read the paragraph and fill in the blanks .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 17 , 3c .T: We read about Julia’s vacation and Ben’s vacation .If you are a famous singer or football player ,What are your vacation plans ?Write about your vacation plans .Give them help if they need .Step 5 Homework Complete the Selfcheck .
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Unit 4 How do you get to school?Teaching goals :1. Words & phrases: get to , how far , bicycle , subway , minute , mile , bus stop .2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .3. how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式.how far ,how long 引导的特殊疑问句.4. 复习基数词及时间的表示方法.5. 了解中外文化的差异.Important and difficult points :1. how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.2. 乘坐交通工具的表示方法.3. It takes /will take/took sb some time to do sth .Teaching aids: cards and a tape-recorder .Period 1Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings and free talk .
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3. T: How do we get to school ? Some students walk ,some students take the bus ,some students ride a bike .Does anyone take the subway ? No , we have no subway .OK ,today we will learn Unit 4 .Explain : get to Step 2 While-task SB Page19 ,1a&1c .1. Write down how you get to school .2. Look at the picture .Write down how the students get to school.3. Make dialogues with the phrases .4. Groupwork: Divide the students into groups of three or four .Practice reading the dialogues.5. Act out their dialogues .SB Page 19 , 1b .Listening 1. Make sure the Ss know what ot do .Give them an example orally if possible .2. Read the names .3. Play the tape and check the answers .
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SB Page 20 , 2a&2b .1. Revise the numbers .2. Teach the new word :minute .3. Play the tape for the students to finish 2a&2b .Then play again and check the answers .Step 3 Post-taskIf there is time ,make conversations .Step 4 Homework用对话的形式告诉老师你是怎么到达学校并需要多长时间，then please tell me how you get to school and how long it takes .
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Period 2Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in 1. Greetings .2. Check the homework .3. Go over the dialogue in Page20 ,2c .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 20 ,Grammar focus .1. Review the grammar box .Ask students to say the statements and responses .2. Practice reading .3. Explain the usage of “take” in “take the train” and “take sb some time to do sth” .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 21,3a .1. Pay attention to the speech bubbles .Read the questions .2. Read the passage by the Ss. Find the answers to the questions and write the answers on the lines .
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3. Check the answers .SB Page 21, 3b .1. Show Ss the example in the box .Two students read it to the class .2. Pairwork: Make your own conversations using the information in the left box.3. Ask some pairs to present the conversations to the classStep 4 Post-taskSB Page 21 ,Part 4 .Groupwork.Divide the Ss into groups of three .In each group ,one is A,who look at Page 21.One is B,who look at Page 85,the other is C,who look at Page 86 .Fill in the blanks .The group who fill in the blanks first wins .Step 5 HomeworkWrite two conversations in 3b in the exercise books .
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Period 3Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in1. Greetings and free talk .2. Check the homework.3. Go over the passage in 3a Page 21 .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 22 ,1a .1. Say the four new phrases and Ss repeat .2. Match the words with the pictures .3. Check the answers .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 22,2a&2b .1. Play the tape for the students to finish them .2. Point out the two sets of pictures with a blank line in front of each .3. Check the answers .SB Page 22, 2c .Talk about how Nina gets to school .Step 4 Post-task
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SB Page 23, 3a .1. Read the instructions to the class and read through the statements abut the article .2. Read the article again by the Ss .Write if the statements are true or false in your exercise books.3. Do the activity individually and check the answers .SB Page 23 ,3b .Read the article and fill in the blanks .Check the answers.Selfcheck Part 2 .1. Look at the picture .Make sure what the people in the picture doing .2. Finish the conversation .3. Practice reading .Step 5 Homework1. Write a newspaper article .2. Go over this unit .
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Unit 5 Can you come to my party ?Period 1Teaching contents :Section A:1a , 1b ,1c ,2a ,2b.Teaching goals :1. vocabubary: lesson , hey , baseball game ,test , piano , guitar , aunt , concert , party .2. Patterns: Can you come to my party ?z Sure, I’d love to . Sorry ,I can’t . I have to … .3. 能力目标:学会邀请别人以及回答的方式.4. 情感目标:培养学生礼貌用语的习惯.Teaching procedures :Step 1 leading in Play the song : Happy birthday .Say ,today it’s Meimei’s birthday .She wants to invite you to her birthday party .Can you tell me what she should say ?Ask students to say .
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Step 2 Pre-taskPage 25 ,1a ,1b .Ask ,Can you come to my party ?Ask some students to answer .Ask the students who say I can’t go to say why .Call attention to the words in Activity 1a. Read together .Say ,look at the picture .Ask Ss to tell what they see in each scene .Match the words with the picture and check the answers .Say ,now listen to the recording .Write the name of each person next to his or her picture .Play the recording .Ask Ss to complete the activity individually .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-taskSB Page25 , 1c.Point to the example in the box .Ask Ss to do a practice with partners .Ask some groups to act .Game:
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One student invite some students to his/her party .The other students answer .SB Page 26, 2a .Point to the five sentences .Say ,listen to each conversation and then circle the word that makes the sentences correct .Play the recording .Check the answers .SB Page 26 ,2b .Call attention to the five sentences in activity 2a ,ask a student to read these sentences to the class saying the correct word “can” or “can’t” .Say ,now listen to the recording again .Write the number of the conversation (1 through 3) in front of the reasons .Play the recording .Write down these answers .Check the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 26 ,2c .Call attention to the points listed in activity 2b .
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Ask students to make their own conversation like the example .As students work ,move around the room and monitor .Ask some students to present their dialogue .Step 5 HomeworkPractice :Invite your friends to come to your party .Write down their answers .
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Period 2Teaching contents :Section A Grammar focus , 3a , 3b , 4 .Teaching goals :1. vocabulary : whom , start , join , practice , math test , mall , calendar .2. Patterns : Can you go to the mall this week ? Can she/he/they go to movies ?3. 能力目标:学会写请贴，会制做日程表.4. 情感目标:学会人际交往的基本常识.Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in Ask :How many people did you invite yesterday ?What did they say ?Ask one student to show his answer .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 26 , Grammar focus .Review the grammar box .Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .
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Talk about the two ways people give reasons for saying no to an invitation .Call attention to “has to” and “have to” ,under the words write “I’m ing , and she’s ing .”Step 3 While-taskSB Page 27 , 3a .Call attention to the invitation .Ask questions about it .eg.What kind of invitation is it ?Call attention to the dialogue .Ask a pair of students to read it to the class ,saying blank each time they come to a blank line .Ask students to fill in the blanks according to the invitation .Check the answers .SB Page 27 , 3b .Ask two students to act the conversation you just completed .Call attention to the blank invitation card .Complete this card .
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Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 27 ,Part 4 .Read the instructions for this activity to the class .Read the dialogue with a student .Point out Eliza’s calendar on page 27 and Lu Qing’s calendar on Page 87.Ask students to make conversations.Discuss the answer with the class .Step 5 Homework1. Make your own calendar .2. Make an invitation .
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Period 3Teaching contents: Section A 1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c.Teaching goals:1. vocabulary:Sunday ,Monday ,Tuesday ,Wednesday , Thursday ,Friday ,Saturday ,tomorrow .2. Pattern: Can you play tennis with me ? What’s today ?3. 能力目标:能训练地用英语和别人进行交际.Teaching aids :Step 1 Leading inAsk the student who is on duty to say something to the class .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 28 ,1a , 1b .Show the days of the week in a large monthly calendar .Point out the days of the week at the top of the calendar and ask a student to read these words aloud .Ask a student to point out today’s date ,tomorrow’s date ,the day after tomorrow’s date and yesterday’s date .
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Complete activity 1a ,check the answer .Ask students to write the words today ,tomorrow , yesterday and the day after tomorrow in the correct spaces on the calendars in their books .Step 3 While-task SB Page 28, 1c .Call attention to the example in the box .Ask two students to read it to the class .Ask Ss to work in pairs .Ask :What do you want to do on Monday , Tuesday … ?Write down your answers .Make some conversations with your partner .Ask some Ss to present their conversations .SB Page 28, 2a, 2b .Point to the picture .Listen to the conversation .Can Vince play tennis with Andy ?Circle “yes” or “no” .Play the recording .Ask what can Vince do today .Pay attention to the list of five activities ,and the three
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lettered words .Point out the sample answer ,say, Number 1 is b ,that means that Vince is playing soccer tomorrow .Play the recording .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 28, 2c .Help student find partners .Say ,one student is Andy ,the other is Vince .Ask the pairs to practice for a few minutes like the example.Ask some pairs to present their conversation .
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Period 4Teaching contents :Section B 3a, 3b ,3c ,4, selfcheck .Teaching goals :1. vocabulary: e-mail message , invitation , science , match ,whole ,come over to ,till 2. Patterns: Thank you for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t . I have to … .3. 能力目标:学会以“邀请”为主题的书面表达形式，弄懂E-mail 的写作法.4. 情感目标:理解“义务”涵义.Teaching aids : tape , tape-recorder , cards .Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading inShow an article to the class .Say ,this is a e-mail message .Call attention to the form .Read the article individually .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 29 ,3a .
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Say ,there is another e-mail message .Ask a student to read it to the class .Call attention to the blank calendar .Say ,Now read it again .Then complete Sonia’s calendar .Check the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 29 ,3b .Point out the e-mail message .Ask a student to read it aloud .Say ,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message ,use “I’m+verb+ing” or “I have to +verb”.Ask students to complete the activity on their own .Ask some Ss to present the answers to the class .SB Page 29 ,3c .Say ,now write your own e-mail message to a friend .say why you can’t visit next week , give some reasons you wish .As Ss work ,move around the room monitoring their work.Ask some Ss to read their message to the class .
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Step 4 Post-task SB Page 29 ,Part 4 .Read the instruction to the class.Complete the calendar on Page 88 .Say ,now go around the class .Ask Ss if they can come to your party at the time you are free .Step 5 ExerciseSelfcheckThen ask some students to present their answers .Check the answers .
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Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister .Period 1Teaching contents : Section A 1a , 1b, 1c ,2a ,2b ,2c .Teaching goals :1. vocabulary : outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin .2. Pattern: He has shorter hair than Sam . Is Tom smarter than Tim ?3. 能力目标:能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in Ask a student to introduce herself/himself .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 31 , 1a .Show some pictures to Ss .Say ,They are stars .Ask Ss to tell what they see .Ask Ss to use the words :tall ,wild , thin , long hair , short hair , heavy , calm , short and so on .
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Then ask Ss to repeat these sentences :Yao Ming is taller than Ronaldo .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 31 , 1c , 1b .Call attention to the picture .Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .Say ,Now work with a partner .Make your own conversation about the twins .Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations .Then listen to the recording .Ask Ss to number the twins .Check the answers .SB Page 32 ,2a .Point out the two columns and read the headings :-er , -ier and more .Then point out the words in the box .Read .Say ,now listen and write the –er and –ier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column .Play the recording and check the answers .
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SB Page 32 , 2b .Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is .Say ,listen to the recording .Write word in the boxes .The words are from the list in activity 2a .Play the recording and check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 32 , 2c .Point out the chart in activity 2c and on Page 89 . Say , Make your own conversations according to the information. Ask pairs to continue on their own .Correct the answers .Step 5 HomeworkHow are you and your sister /brother different ?Write down .
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Period 2Teaching contents: Grammar focus , 3a , 3b ,4 .Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading inAsk ,How are you and your mother/father different ?Ask some Ss to answer .Step 2 Pre-task Grammar focus . Review the grammar box .Ask Ss to read the sentences to the class .Call attention to the word “funny”,circle “y” and say when a word ends in y ,change “y” to an “i” and add –er .Write the phrases “more athletic than” .Say,when you complete things using words with three or more syllables ,you use the word more .Practice : happy , outgoing , short , thin , good .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 33 , 3a .Call attention to the letter .Ask a student to read it to the class .Say, now read the article ,then answer the questions .
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Write if the statements are true ,or false ,or “don’t know” if you don’t know the answer .Check the answers .SB Page 33 , 3b .Say ,tell your partner about things that are the same and different between you and a member of your family or a friend .You can make a conversation like the example .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation in the box .Have Ss work and ask some pairs to say their dialogues .Step 4 Post-taskRead the instruction to the class .Ask pairs of Ss how many same and different examples they found .Work in pairs and ask some pairs to read their lists .Step 5 HomeworkWrite down the same and different between you and a friend .
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Period 3Teaching contents : Section B 1a , 1b , 2a , 2b , 2c .Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in Show a maxim to Ss : A friend indeed is a friend in need .Ask ,What kind of things are important in a friend ?Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 34 , 1a .Read each description to the class and ask the Ss to repeat.What kind of things are important in a friend .Rank the things below 1-6 (1 is most important )Ask different Ss to copy the six phrases on the Bb .Then read the phrases together .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 34 , 1b .Say , Now make your own statements about friends using the phrases in activity 1a .Ask some Ss to tell the class what they look for in a friend .And say ,who is your best friend ?
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SB Page 34 , 2a .Play the recording and check the answers .SB Page 34 , 2b .Play the recording and check the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 34 , 2c .Say , Now work with your partner .Make a conversation using information in the chart .Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class .Step 5 Homework 连词成句:1. Tom , Sam , intellectual , more , than , is .2. her sister , as … as . not, sports , at , good, is ,Liu Ying.3. me , same , as , the , friend , my , is .4. makes , laugh , a , me , good , I , think , friend .5. outgoing , are , both , we .
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Period 4Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in Greeting .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 35 , 3b .Read the instruction to the class .Ask Ss to look at the chart on Page 34 .Ask a student to read the example to the class .Say ,now write your own sentences .Ask students who finish first to write sentences on the Bb.Ask some Ss to read the sentences ,each student read one sentence one by one .Step 3 While-task SB Page 35 , 3a .Read the instruction .Point out the sample answer .Say , Now read the article .Explain the words and sentences in your own words .Listen to the recording .
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Say ,Now read the article again .Underline all the words that describe what people are like .Check the answers .SB Page 35 ,3c .Ask Ss to choose a friend to write about .Ask Ss to try to tell the truth .Say ,Now finish the activity on your own .Ask some Ss to read their sentences to the class .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 35 ,Part 4 .Write the names of two outgoing students on the Bb .Say ,Who do think should get the job , A or B ?Ask Ss to work in pairs .Ask some pairs who they thought should get the job and why .Step 5 Exercise Selfcheck .Ask Ss to work on their own .Check the answers .
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Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie ?Period 1Teaching contents :Section A 1a ,1b ,1c ,2a ,2b , 2c .Teaching goal :1. vocabulary :blender , yogurt , turn on , cut up , peel , pour , put into , ingredient , cinnamon , teaspoon , amount ,watermelon .2. Patterns: How do you make a banana smoothie ? How many bananas do we need ? How much cinnamon do we need ?3. 能力目标:学会使用how many 和how much 分别对可数名词和不可数名词的量提问.4. 情感目标:培养学生热爱劳动的习惯.Teaching aids : tape , tape-recorder , cards .Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading inGreeting .Step 2 Pre-task
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SB Page 41 , 1a .Look at the picture .What can you see ?Point out the blank likes in the picture .Ask Ss to write the names of the actions .Choose the correct words .Ask Ss to fill in the blanks on their own .Check the answers .SB Page 41, 1b .Point out the actions in the picture and the list of actions in activity 1b .Play the recording and check the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 41 , 1c .Point out the instructions in activity 1b .Ask Ss to talk with a partner .SB Page 42 , 2a .Point out the two columns in the chart and read the headings .Say , Maria and Katie are talking about making fruit salad .Listen carefully .What do they need ?Write the names of the ingredients .
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Play the recording and check the answers .SB Page 42 , 2b .Say ,Now listen again .This time listen to the amout of each ingredient the girls talk about .Write the name of each ingredient next to the correct amount .Ask a student to read the amounts in the first column .Play the recording .Ss work .Check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 42 ,2c .Read the instruction for the activity .Point to the sample conversation .Ask two students to read the questions and answers to the class .Have Ss work in pairs .Ask some pairs to present their conversations .Step 5 Homework Make a banana smoothie or fruit salad with your friends .
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Period 2Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inGreeting .Ask two students to present their conversation about how to make a banana smoothie or fruit salad .Step 2 Pre-taskGrammar focus .Review the grammar box .Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .Write the words countable and uncountable on the Bb .Ask one or two students to explain what these words meanCall attention to the verb .Say , there are imperative sentences .Ask some students to say sentences like these .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 43 , 3a .Point out the picture and ask Ss what the boy and girl are doing .Point to the four words at the beginning of the activity .Ask Ss to number the words to show the order .Read the conversation .Ask Ss to complete it .
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Check the answers .Ask Ss to read the conversation with their partner .SB Page 43 , 3b .Point out the picture .Ask Ss to tell what is happening in each picture. Review the words :popcorn , popcorn popper ,salt , bowl .Ask a student to read the directions in the box .Ask Ss to work with partner ,then ask one or two students to tell the class how to make popcorn .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 43 , Part 4 .Ask Ss to work in teams of three .Read the instructions. Ask Ss to work in pairs .Then ask some pairs to present their questions and answers to the rest of the class .Step 5 HomeworkWrite your own recipe about a sandwich .
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Period 3Teaching contents :Section B 1a , 1b , 2a , 2b , 2c .Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in Review how to make fruit salad .Ask Ss to answer .Step 2 Pre-task Say ,Let’s make a sandwich .Ask Ss that what ingredients they need .Ask two students to say and write the ingredients on the Bb .Then ask ,How do you make your favorite sandwich ?Ask one student to answer .Say , let’s make it together .Step 3 While-task SB Page 44 , 1a ,1b .Point to the sandwich ingredients in the picture .Say each word and ask Ss to repeat it .Read the instructions and point to the lines where Ss write the things they like in a sandwich .Students work .After that .Say, Now ask and answer .Point
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out the conversation in the box .Ask Ss to work with a partner .As Ss work ,move around the room monitoring .Ask some pairs to say their conversations to the class .SB Page 44 , 2a .Read the instructions to the class .Point to the foods in activity 1a .Play the tape the first time .Ss only listen .Play the tape again .Ss circle the words in activity 1a .Check the answers .SB Page 44 ,2b .Listen carefully and write the ingredients on the correct lines in the chart .Check the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 44 , 2c .Ss work in pairs .Ask several pairs to act out .Step 5 Homework Make a sandwich .
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Period 4Teaching contents :Section B 3a,3b ,3c , 4 , selfcheck .Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inAsk some students to show the sandwiches they made .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 45 , 3a .Read the instructions to the class .Have a student to read the recipe to the class .Point to the words vegetables ,meat and others in the chart .Point to the example answer .Say ,Now read the recipe and write the ingredients under the correct words in the chart .Check the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 45 , 3b .Read the instructions to the class .Read the recipe to the class .Say “blank” each time when coming to a blank line .Say ,Now write a word in each blank .Check the answers .
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SB Page 45 , 3c .Read the instructions to the class .Then ask students to write their recipes .As students work ,move around the room offering assistance as needed .Ask students to read their recipes to a partner .Ask some students to read their recipes to the class .Step 4 Post-task Selfcheck .Ask students to finish the work .Ask some students to present their answers to the class .Check the answers .Step 5 Homework SB Page 45 , Part 4 .Ask students to work with a partner .Tell your partner how to make a sandwich with the ingredients in your list .
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Unit 8 How was your school trip ?Teaching goals :1. words & phrases : shark , seal , ate , win , won , got , visitor , drive , at the end of .2. Use the past tense to talk about things .3. 掌握由there be 结构和行为动词构成的一般过去时.4. 掌握规则和不规则动词的过去时.Important and difficult points :How to use the past tense correctly .The form of the past tense .Teaching aids : card , picture and a tape recording .Period 1Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in Greeting : talk about something the Ss did last week .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 47 , 1a , 1c .T: What did you do on your last school trip ?Look at the picture .Guess :What did Tina … do ?
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Pairwork : Did Tina buy a souvenir ? No , … .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 47 , 1b .Listen and check the answers .SB Page 48 , 2a , 2b .Play the recording and correct the answers.Step 4 Post-task SB Page 48 , 2c .Pairwork : Make conversations .Ask several students to present their conversations .Step 5 Conclusion Grammar focus .Review the grammar box .Ss say the questions and answers .Practice reading .
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Period 2Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in Greeting : talk about what last day off was like .Was it a good day off or a terrible day off ?Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 50 , 1a , 1b .Look at the pictures .say something about the pictures .Point out the five phrases .Ss read after teacher .Make sure Ss understand what they should do .Rank them from 1-5 .Pay attention to the conversation in the box on the right .Read .Pairwork : make conversations .Share the students’ conversations .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 50 , 2a , 2b .Say , Now you will hear a conversation about what Tina and Tony did on their last day off .Point out the sample answer in 2a .
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Listen carefully twice .Fill in the chart.Read the sentences in 2b .Pay attention to who said these things .Play the tape again .Listen carefully .Check the answers .SB Page 49 , 3a .Ask one student to read the article .Ss read and work : correct the statements below .Listen to the recording .Read after it .Ask Ss to read together .Step 4 Post-task Pairwork: Make conversations with your partner using these phrases : Were there … ? Did you see … ? Did you go … ?Step 5 Homework Make up a story .
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Period 3Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in Free talk .Check the homework .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 51, Part 4 .Say ,Here are some photos of your last vacation .What did you do ?Ask and answer with your partner .Question like this : Did … ? What … ? Were there … ? Where … ? How was … ?Pairwork .Step 3 While-taskSB Page51 ,3a .Read the letter about the things Nick did by Ss .Explain the new words .Play the tape .Ss listen and repeat .Point to the number 1-5 .Point out the sample answer.
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Ss work .Then check the answers .Play the tape again .Practice reading .SB Page 51 , 3b .Say , Imagine you are Tony and you’ll give Nick a letter .Point out the letter .Read the letter to the class .saying blank each time when come to a blank line .Read the letter and fill in the blank .Ask one student to present the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 51, 3c .Say :We read about the things Tony and Nick did .What did you do on your last day off .Let’s write a letter about them .Give them help if they need .Ss work .Step 5 HomeworkComplete the selfcheck .
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Unit 9 When was he born ?Teaching goals: 1. Learn to use “be born” to ask sb sth2. 掌握一般过去时态的以how long , when , where 等疑问词开头的特殊疑问句.3. 能用有关的形容词来描述人，并能用一般过去时来谈论熟知的、敬佩的人物.Period 1Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in Greeting .Ask Ss when they were born and which sports stars they like.Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page53,1a &1b.Ask Ss to make a list of international sports stars they know.Show some sports stars photos to Ss Ask :T: Who’s that ? S: That’s … .T:When was he born ? S: She was born in … .Pairwork :make conversations .
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Step 3 While-taskSB Page 53 , 1b .Look at the pictures .Read the names and the occupation .Make sure what Ss should do .Listen carefully.Complete the exercise .Check the answers.SB Page 53 , 2a & 2b .Point out the columns and read the headings to class .Explain the meaning of the words at the top of each column if necessary .Say ,this time fill in the information under How long .Play the recording,Ss complete activity 2b .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-taskPoint to the chart in activity 2a .Point out the fill-in lines in the conversation in activity 2c .Show Ss how to do the activity .Ask Ss to work in pairs .Then make their own conversation .Correct the answers .Step 5 Homework Collect the information about sports stars.Then make cards .
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Period 2Teaching contents: Grammar focus , Section A 3a, 3b , 4a , 4b .Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in Revise the past tense .Step 2 Pre-taskSBPage54,Grammarfocus.AskSs to say the questions and responses .Answer the questions the Ss might have . Step 3 While-taskSB Pag3 55 , 3a .Ask Ss to point to the names in the chart below the article .Read the name to the class .Explain the word achievement .Divide the class into two groups -A and B .Have them continue filling in their own charts , on their own .SB Page 55 , 3b .After Ss have finished reading and filling their answers , ask Ss to work in pairs .Draw the chart on the Bb .Ask the Ss who finish first to write the answers in the chart .
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Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 55 , 4a .Write this sample question on the Bb .Then ask two Ss to ask and answer these questions .Ask Ss to talk to several other Ss .Move around the room checking their progress .SB Page 55 , 4b .Ask Ss to tell the class what they learned about a student. Allow other Ss to ask questions if they don’t understand something another student says .Ask each student to read at least one statement from his chart .Step 5 Homework( 改错 )1. I went to the classroom , but no one were there .2. Last summer I go to HongKong .3. Lucy and Lily didn’t late for school last week .4. Did your friend bought a new watch yesterday ?
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Period 3Teaching contents : Section B 1a , 1b ,2a , 2b , 2c .Teaching procedures :Step 1 Revision Check the homework .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 56 , 1a .Write on the Bb the eight words at the top of the page .Ask a student to the names of the people in the pictures .Ask Ss to write one or two words from the list under each person’s picture .SB Page 56 , 1b .Ask several Ss to read the class the words they wrote under each picture .Say , Now work with a group .Make your own statements about the people in the pictures ,using the words you wrote in your book .Ask Ss to tell the class what they said about some of the people.Step 3 While-taskSB Page 56, 2a .
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Read the instructions and point out the words in the list in activity 1a .Play the recording .Ss listen and circle the words they hearCheck the answers.SB Page 56 , 2b .Point out the eight sentences .Ask two Ss to read them .Play the recording and have Ss write down the answers .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 56 , 2c .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation .Have Ss work with a partner .Ask and answer questions using the sentences in activity 2b .Ask several pairs to say a conversation to the class.Step 5 HomeworkRemember the words learned in this class .
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Period 4Teaching contents: Section B 3a ,3b ,3c ,4 , selfcheck .Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inAsk some Ss some questions :When were you born ? When did you get to school yesterday ? etc .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 57, 3a .Ask Ss to read the phrases in the chart .Then have Ss to read the article on their own ,ask Ss to circle any words or phrases they don’t understand .Ask Ss to read to the class any words or phrases they circled .Write them on the Bb .Ask other Ss to explain what they mean .Ask Ss to read the article again and fill in the information in the chart .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 57 , 3b .
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Ask Ss to use these sentences to start their articles .Ask Ss to use the article about Midori as an example .SB Page 57 , 3c .Read the instructions and ask Ss who they write about .Ask Ss to work on their own .When they finish,ask the Ss to read the article to a partner and to talk about the person in the article .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 57 , Part 4 .Ask Ss to work in groups of four .Point out the sample conversation .Ask three Ss to read it to the class .Then ask Ss to work with their groups .Step 5 HomeworkGet Ss to finish the selfcheck on their own .
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Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player .Teaching contents: Section A 1a ,1b ,1c ,2a , 2b ,2c .Teaching goals:1. vocabulary :programmer ,engineer ,pilot ,professional2. Pattern: I am going to do sth .3. 能力目标:掌握一般将来时的用法.Important and difficult points : be going to 的用法.Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in 复习一般现在时表示计划、打算做某事的用法.Step 2 Pre –taskSB Page 59 , 1a .Read each of the words to the class .Teach the new words Have Ss complete activity 1a .Check the answers .SB Page 59 , 1b .Play the recording .Ss listen and write down the answers .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 59,1c .In pairs ,Ss look at the jobs in activity
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1a and have conversations about these jobs .SB Page 60 , 2a .Point to the picture .Ask Ss to say what they see .Play the recording .Ss listen and write down the answers .Check the answers .SB Page 60 , 2b .Ask a student to read the sample question and sample answer to the class .Play the recording .Ask Ss to write their answers in the chart .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 60 , 2c .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation to the class .Point to the questions and answers in activity 2b .Ask Ss to make conversation about Cheng Han .Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class .Step 5 HomeworkPreview the grammar box .
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Period 2Teaching contents : Grammar focus,Section B 3a,3b,4.Teaching goals:1. vocabulary :sound like , fashion show , part-time , save , at the same time , hold , rich ,retire .2. 能力目标: 谈论未来自己与他人的理想职业及原因.Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inHave Ss make sentences with “be going to” .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 61, 3a .Call attention to the diary .Read the paragraph to the class.Then read the instructions to the class .Have them know what to do .Ask Ss to finish the activity on their own .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 61 , 3b .Point to the questions .Say , Answer these questions .Tell the truth about your life .What do you plan to do ?
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As Ss write ,move around the room offering help if neededPoint out the sample conversation .Ask two Ss to read it to the class .Ss work in pairs .Ask some pairs to say their conversations to the class .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 61 ,Part 4 .Write the year on the Bb .Ask the class why that is an important date for Beijing and China .(China is hosting the Olympic Games in 2008)Divide the class into small groups .Ask them to talk about what they are going to do for the Olympics and make a list.Step 5 HomeworkWrite the sentences in Part 4 on the exercise books .
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Period 3Teaching contents :Section B 1a , 1b , 2a , 2b , 2c .Teaching goals:1. vocabulary :resolution , instrument , fax .2. 能力目标:谈论为实现理想所做出的的打算和安排.Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inAsk some Ss to say the statement on their exercise books.Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 62, 1a.Point to the resolutions and ask different Ss to explain in their own words what each one means .Point out the box next to each picture and ask some Ss to read the phrases .Ask Ss to match the phrases and pictures on their own .SB Page 62, 1b .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation to the class .Then ask Ss to find partners to have a conversation .Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class .Step 3 While-task
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SB Page 62, 2a .Read the instructions and point out the phrases in the list in activity 1a .Play the recording .Ss listen and circle the phrases on the list in activity 1a they hear .Check the answers .SB Page 62 , 2b .Play the recording .Ask Ss to write their answers on the blank lines after each person’s name .Ask three Ss to write one answer each on the Bb .Check the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 62, 2c .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversations .Then ask Ss to work with a partner .Step 5 HomeworkHave Ss write their resolutions on the exercise books .
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Period 4Teaching contents: Section B 3a,3b,3c,4 ,selfcheck.Teaching goals:1. vocabulary: reader , keep , fit , keep fit , build .2. 能力目标:学习制定未来一段时间的计划.Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inCheck homework.Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 63 , 3a .Call attention to the magazine article .Ask a student to read it .Ask Ss to make a list of the New Year’s resolutions in this article .Check the answers.Step 3 While-taskSB Page 63, 3b .Have Ss turn back to Page 62 and call on some individuals to say each person’s name and what that person’s
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resolution was .Then ask some other Ss to tell how each person was going to make his or her resolution work .Point to the magazine article in activity 3a .Ask Ss to write an article like this one .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 63 , 3c .Ask some Ss to tell the class about their New Year’s resolutions .Then ask Ss to write about their resolutions on their own .SB Page 63 , Part 4 . Divide Ss into small groups to do the activity .Ask some groups to write their plans on the Bb .Step 5 SelfcheckAsk Ss to finish the selfcheck on their own .Step 6 HomeworkWrite the article in activity 3c on the exercise books .
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Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?Period 1Teaching contents: Section A 1a ,1b ,1c ,2a ,2b ,2c .Teaching goals :1. vocabulary : trash , chore , do chores , dish , sweep , fold , hate , meeting .2. patterns : Could you please + do sth ? Could you + do sth ?3. 能力目标:学习有礼貌地提出请求.Important and difficult points :请求允许做某事.Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in Greetings .Step 2 Pre-taskTeach the new words .Step 3 While-taskSB Page65,1a & 1b.Point to the items and ask someone to read the each one to the class . Play the
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recording and let Ss fill in the chart .Check the answers .SB Page 65 , 1c .Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .Ask two Ss to read it to the class .Have Ss work in pairs .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 66 , 2a & 2b .First point to the chart in activity 2a and get Ss to know what to do ,then play the recording and ask Ss to check “yes” or “no” .Correct the answers .Do with activity 2b in the same way .Step 5 Pairwork SB Page 66 , 2c .Ss work in pairs , then ask some pairs to act out their conversations .Step 6 HomeworkIn pairs make a conversation using “Could you please …?Could you … ?”.
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Period 2Teaching contents:Section A Grammar focus,3a ,3b,4 .Teaching goals :1. Vocabulary :work on , laundry , do the laundry , wash .2. Master and use : I like doing sth because … . I don’t doing sth because … .3.情感态度目标:教育学生在人际交往中要有礼貌.Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inRevise the pattern : Could you please … ? Could you … ?Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 66 , Grmmar focus .Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .Explain :the questions use the word could and the answers use the words can and can’t .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 67 , 3a .Read the conversation to class with a student .Say blank every time you come to a blank .Ask Ss to fill in each blank with the work make or do .Correct the answers .
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SB Page 67 , 3b .Ask two Ss to read the sample phrases . Say ,Now write a list of chores you have to do ,you can use the list of chores in 1a .Ask a student to say the name of a chore .Then ask another student to say I like or I don’t like .Then ask a third student to give a reason .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 67 , Part 4 .In groups of five , give each group a set of blank cards .Ask Ss in each group to write one core onto a card .In turns , one student turns over a card and asks the person next to him to do the chore , that person must say no and give a reason .Step 5 Homework Make some sentences with “I like doing sth because … .” or “I don’t like doing sth because … .”
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Period 3Teaching contents :Section B 1a ,1b,2a,2b,2c.Teaching goals :1. vocabulary: snack ,borrow ,invite ,disagree ,teenager2. 能力目标:熟悉并能灵活运用Could you (please)… ?Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inAsk some Ss with questions :Could you please … ? Could you … ?Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 68 ,1a . Say , Look at the items on the list ,ask Ss to complete the writing on their own .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 68, 1b . Read the instructions and point out the sample conversation.Ask Ss to work with a partner and make their own conversations about the items in activity 1a .Call several pairs to say one or more of their conversations
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to the class .SB Page 68, 2a & 2b . Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .Play the recording and ask Ss to write their answer on their own .Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .Correct the answers.Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 68, 2c . Point out the sample conversation and ask two Ss to read it to the class .Then point to the phrases in the box .Ask Ss to ask and answer with a partner .Ask several pairs to say their questions and answers to the class .Correct any incorrect questions or answers .Step 5 Homework 英汉互译: 1.洗餐具 2.处理琐事，干家务3.购物 4.take out the trash 5.make the bed 6.fold your clothes
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Period 4Teaching contents:Section B 3a, 3b , 3c, 4 , Selfcheck .Teaching goals :1. vocabulary :take care of ,feed ,mine ,weren’t=were not2. 能力目标:学习写留言条以请求他帮助.Important and difficult points : 留言条的书写.Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inAsk Ss to translate some Chinese phrases .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 69 , 3a . Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .Ask Ss to read the letter on their own and complete the chart .Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 69 , 3b .Ask a student to read the beginning of the e-mail message.
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Have Ss finish the message .Tell them they can look at theChart in activity 2b for ideas .Ask some Ss to read their message to the class.SB Page 69 , 3c .Ask Ss to finish the e-mail message on their own and call some Ss to read their messages to the class .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 69 , Part 4 .Point out the sample conversation and read the instructions to have Ss know what to do .Divide Ss into groups of three and ask them to make conversations .Ask several groups to say their conversations to the class .Step 5 Homework Finish the selfcheck .
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Unit 12 What’s the best radio station ?Period 1Teaching contents: Section A 1a ,1b ,1c ,2a ,2b , 2c .Teaching goals :1. vocabulary: comfortable , seat , screen , close , close to , quality , theater , cinema , radio , radio station .2. 能力目标:掌握一些形容词的比较级和最高级.Difficult points : 特殊形容词的比较级和最高级.Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading in Revise the comparative forms and superlative forms of some adjectives .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 71 , 1a . Ask Ss to explain what the word or phrases means in their own words .Then ask Ss to decide which of the things are important or unimportant .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 71 ,1b .Ask some Ss to read the sentences,then
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play the recording .Correct the answers .SB Page 71, 1c . Ask Ss to make a list of real movie theaters they know .In pairs ,Ss read the conversation in the box ,then get them to make their own conversations according to the list of real movie theaters .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 72, 2a & 2b . Ask some Ss to read the phrases and sentences .Play the recording ,Ss listen and write down their answers .Check the answers .Step 5 Role play SB Page 72 , 2c . Have Ss work in pairs .Check the progress and offering help as needed .Ask some pairs to say their conversations to the class.Step 6 HomeworkPreview the grammar box .
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Period 2Teaching contents :Grammar focus, Section A 3a,3b,4.Teaching goals :1. vocabulary :teen ,bargain , delight , by bus .2. 能力目标:学习进行简单的比较并表达自己的好恶.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading inAsk a student to say something about the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 72, Grammar focus .Ask a student to read the sentences to the class .Say ,these sentences show different grammar points .Explain the two grammar points .Answer questions the Ss might have .Step 3 While-taskSB page 73 , 3a .Point to the chart .Ask Ss what they will write in the chart.Ask Ss to read the article on their own .
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Ask Ss to read the article again and complete the chart on their own .Correct the answers .SB Page 73,3b . Point out the sample conversation and ask two Ss to read it to the class .Ask Ss to say the names of stores in your town and write the names on the Bb .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 73, Part 4 .Ask the class for the names of three places to have lunch near the school and write them on the Bb .Divide the class into small groups .Ask them to choose three restaurants and fill in the chart .Step 5 Homework写出下列单词的比较级和最高级：happy , late , good , bad , beautiful , heavy , big , wet , small , much .
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Period 3Teaching contents :Section B 1a , 1b, 2a , 2b , 2c .Teaching goals :vocabulary: positive , negative , dull , performerTeaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inCheck the homework.Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 74, 1a .Point to the sample answer in the chart and ask a student to read the pair of words to the class.Ask Ss to complete activity 1a on their own .Correct the answers .SB Page 74 , 1b .Explain that positive words are words that you can use to say good things about people ,ask Ss to say only good things about people as they talk with partner .Ss work in pairs to talk about the people they know .Ask several Ss to say their sentences to the class .
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Step 3 While-taskSB Page 74 , 2a .Ask Ss what a “talent show” is and ask Ss to tell what people do at talent show .Point to the five pictures .Ask different Ss to say what the people are doing in each picture .Play the recording .Ss listen and write the correct name .Check the answers .SB Page 74 , 2b .Play the recording and ask Ss to write what different people say about the performers .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 74 ,2c .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation to the class .Then Ss work in pairs .Step 5 HomeworkAsk Ss to write their questions and answers in activity 2c on the exercise books .
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篇12：八年级英语新目标上Unit6教案.
八年级英语新目标上Unit6教案.
更多精彩；英语教师网 英语教师网论坛bbs.ewteacher.com 备 课 卡 年 级 八 科 目 英 语 课 型 新 授 本节课题 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than mysister . 教学内容 Period 1 教具准备 cards and a tape-recorder . 教学目标 知识目标 vocabulary : outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin . Pattern: He has shorter hair than Sam . Is Tom smarter than Tim ? 能力目标 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 情感目标 热爱家人 教学重点 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 教学难点 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 教 学 过 程 个人改进意见或建议 Step 1 Leading in Ask a student to introduce herself/himself . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 31 , 1a . Show some pictures to Ss . Say ,They are stars .Ask Ss to tell what they see . Ask Ss to use the words :tall ,wild , thin , long hair , short hair , heavy , calm , short and so on . Then ask Ss to repeat these sentences :Yao Ming is taller than Ronaldo . Step 3 While-task SB Page 31 , 1c , 1b . Call attention to the picture . Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c . Say ,Now work with a partner .Make your own conversation about the twins . Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations . Then listen to the recording .Ask Ss to number the twins . Check the answers . SB Page 32 ,2a . Point out the two columns and read the headings :-er , -ier and more .Then point out the words in the box .Read . Say ,now listen and write the Cer and Cier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column . Play the recording and check the answers . SB Page 32 , 2b . Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is . Say ,listen to the recording .Write word in the boxes .The words are from the list in activity 2a . Play the recording and check the answers . Step 4 Post-task SB Page 32 , 2c . Point out the chart in activity 2c and on Page 89 . Say , Make your own conversations according to the information. Ask pairs to continue on their own . Correct the answers . Step 5 Homework How are you and your sister /brother different ?Write down . 教后反思 备 课 卡 年 级 八 科 目 英 语 课 型 新 授 本节课题 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than mysister . 教学内容 Period 2 教具准备 cards and a tape-recorder . 教学目标 知识目标 vocabulary : outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin . Pattern: He has shorter hair than Sam . Is Tom smarter than Tim ? 能力目标 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 情感目标 热爱家人 教学重点 能对人物的'外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 教学难点 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 教 学 过 程 个人改进意见或建议 Step 1 Leading in Ask ,How are you and your mother/father different ? Ask some Ss to answer . Step 2 Pre-task Grammar focus . Review the grammar box .Ask Ss to read the sentences to the class . Call attention to the word “funny”,circle “y” and say when a word ends in y ,change “y” to an “i” and add Cer . Write the phrases “more athletic than” .Say,when you complete things using words with three or more syllables ,you use the word more . Practice : happy , outgoing , short , thin , good . Step 3 While-task SB Page 33 , 3a .Call attention to the letter .Ask a student to read it to the class .Say, now read the article ,then answer the questions . Write if the statements are true ,or false ,or “don’t know” if you don’t know the answer . Check the answers . SB Page 33 , 3b . Say ,tell your partner about things that are the same and different between you and a member of your family or a friend .You can make a conversation like the example . Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation in the box . Have Ss work and ask some pairs to say their dialogues . Step 4 Post-task Read the instruction to the class .Ask pairs of Ss how many same and different examples they found . Work in pairs and ask some pairs to read their lists . Step 5 Homework Write down the same and different between you and a friend . 教后反思 备 课 卡 年 级 八 科 目 英 语 课 型 新 授 本节课题 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than mysister . 教学内容 Period 3 教具准备 cards and a tape-recorder . 教学目标 知识目标 vocabulary : outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin . Pattern: He has shorter hair than Sam . Is Tom smarter than Tim ? 能力目标 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 情感目标 热爱家人 教学重点 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 教学难点 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 教 学 过 程 个人改进意见或建议 Step 1 Leading in Show a maxim to Ss : A friend indeed is a friend in need . Ask ,What kind of things are important in a friend ? Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 34 , 1a . Read each description to the class and ask the Ss to repeat. What kind of things are important in a friend .Rank the things below 1-6 (1 is most important ) Ask different Ss to copy the six phrases on the Bb .Then read the phrases together . Step 3 While-task SB Page 34 , 1b . Say , Now make your own statements about friends using the phrases in activity 1a . Ask some Ss to tell the class what they look for in a friend .And say ,who is your best friend ? SB Page 34 , 2a . Play the recording and check the answers . SB Page 34 , 2b . Play the recording and check the answers . Step 4 Post-task SB Page 34 , 2c . Say , Now work with your partner .Make a conversation using information in the chart . Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class . Step 5 Homework 连词成句: 1. Tom , Sam , intellectual , more , than , is . 2. her sister , as … as . not, sports , at , good, is ,Liu Ying. 3. me , same , as , the , friend , my , is . 4. makes , laugh , a , me , good , I , think , friend . 5. outgoing , are , both , we . 教后反思 备 课 卡 年 级 八 科 目 英 语 课 型 新 授 本节课题 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than mysister . 教学内容 Period 4 教具准备 cards and a tape-recorder . 教学目标 知识目标 vocabulary : outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin . Pattern: He has shorter hair than Sam . Is Tom smarter than Tim ? 能力目标 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 情感目标 热爱家人 教学重点 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 教学难点 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较 教 学 过 程 个人改进意见或建议 Step 1 Leading in Greeting . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 35 , 3b . Read the instruction to the class .Ask Ss to look at the chart on Page 34 . Ask a student to read the example to the class . Say ,now write your own sentences . Ask students who finish first to write sentences on the Bb. Ask some Ss to read the sentences ,each student read one sentence one by one . Step 3 While-task SB Page 35 , 3a . Read the instruction .Point out the sample answer . Say , Now read the article .Explain the words and sentences in your own words . Listen to the recording . Say ,Now read the article again .Underline all the words that describe what people are like .Check the answers . SB Page 35 ,3c . Ask Ss to choose a friend to write about .Ask Ss to try to tell the truth .Say ,Now finish the activity on your own . Ask some Ss to read their sentences to the class . Step 4 Post-task SB Page 35 ,Part 4 . Write the names of two outgoing students on the Bb .Say ,Who do think should get the job , A or B ? Ask Ss to work in pairs .Ask some pairs who they thought should get the job and why . Step 5 Exe篇13：新目标八年级英语上册教学反思
新目标八年级英语上册教学反思
本课教学，我是依照新教材的要求采用的是任务型教学，以学生为中心，利用实物、教学图片等来展开课堂Pairwork问答式或Groupwork讨论式的口语交际活动，小组互动的时候，有两人组和四人组，形式多样。在导课的时候采用实物及图片教学法，把话题的场景定位在学校门口。接下来的活动都是围绕学校门口大家对采用何种交通方式上学的对话展开的。先带着学生共同认读不同的交通方式。接着采取游戏竞赛的方式复习交通方式名称，在愉悦的氛围中熟悉了本课要掌握的基本词汇。并用跨学科联系的方式，完成了这个环节的教学反馈。然后是进行对话交际，掌握怎么出行的对话表述。以到沂南和临沂为例，直致放眼世界。设计一个调查表格，对小组成员的出行方式进行问卷调查，全班同学全体参与活动，完成调查表；最后小组汇报形式的展示，更是让学生在轻松愉快地氛围中享受学习英语的乐趣。当堂达标的'设置也为教师和学生的教与学提供了调控依据。
教学的目标重在培养学生的学习兴趣。力争面向全体学生。鼓励学生大胆使用英语，对他们在学习过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。并为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会。主要是通过小组的合作学习让学生通过体验，实践，交流，探讨，合作等方式，发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。
这节课学生比较顺利完成任务型教学任务，参与完成任务的过程中，体验了合作学习的快乐。
最重要的是我在集体备课和观课磨课中得到了同伴的莫大帮助，教学设计不断贴近学生实际、不断完善与提高取得良好的教学效果。今后我们还应不断研讨，发挥集体的智慧，提高教学质量。
篇14：一般过去时语法复习教学设计 (新目标版英语八年级)
语法复习教学设计
一.学习目标.
Grammar of the Past Tense
二. 学习方法:四学模式\自主学练
三 . 学习过程
阅读(情境)导学
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning. We gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents,we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting.We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents.Some of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first,my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries,we did much better. Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
#.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. I Learnt a lot. B. Boating and Swimming.
C. On the Campground D. My First Summer Camp
#找出文中的过去式
独立自学
A. 过去式熟记
1.cut 2.put 3.let 4.hurt5.hit6.beat 7.sit 8.babysit 9.begin 10.drink 11.sing 12.sing 13.swim 14.give 15.win 16.write 17.ride 18.drive 19.buy 20.bring 21.think 22.find 23teach 24.catch 25.lend 26.spend 27.send 28.know 29 grow 30 draw 31 show 32.lie33 fall 34 feel
(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He _______(make) a banana shake for me yesterday.
2.I_______(cut up) the tomatoes and the beef,then boiled the noodles.
3.Finally,tired but happy,they _____(take ) the bus back to school .
4.They ______(see) an octopus in the Visitors’ Center.
5.Uncle_____(put) some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.
6.Luckily,we ----(bring) our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didn’t get wet.
7.Maria____(win) first prize in yesterday’s singing competition.
8.We ___(watch) a movie about living in the future.
9.Tiger Woods____(start) golfing when he was only 10 months old.
10.Li Yundi ___ (begin) to learn the accordion at the age of four.
(三)单选
（ ）1. ---Were there any seals in the zoo? ---________.
A. Yes, there weren't B. No, there weren't
C. Yes, there were. D. Yes,there was.
（ ）2. What _______he do on his last school trip?
A. does B.did C.is D. was
（ ）3. After I my homework, I went out to an aquarium.
A. was doing B.did C. does D. would do
（ ）4. We any sharks on my last school trip.
A. saw B. didn’t saw C. didn’t see D. see
（ ） 5. He finished the composition early last night.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote
（ ）6. I felt a little tired the end of the day.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
（ ）7. _______the sharks exciting?
A. Did B. Does C. Was D. Were
（ ）8.Finally,__________,we took the bus back to school.
A. tired and happy B. exciting but happy
C. tired but happy D. tiring and happy
（ ）9.Did you buy________in the supermarket?
A. something B. everything
C. Anything D. some thing
（ ）10. －How did you like your last day off?
－I it very much.
A. likeB. liked C. likes D. will like
( )11.Tom ___ a E-mail to me last week, but I didn’t notice it.
A. sent B. send C. sents D .was sent
( )12. She ___the guitar until she finished her homework
A.didn’t practise B. hasn’t practiced
C. practiseD. won’t practice
( )13.He _______and hurt his leg .
A. fell B. falls C. felt D. feel
( )14. ____ he _____ at this school last year?
A. Did, study B. Does ,study
C. Was study D.Is study
( )15.________ your mother at home?
A. were B. Did C. Was D. Has
( )16. Where ___ you ______ last year?
A. did live B. were live C.did lived D. do lived
( )17-.____you back home very late yesterday?
-Yes.Because I was busy with my homework at school. I_____come back until I finished it.
A.Did didn’t B.Was…didnt
C.was…wasn’t D.was…was
( )18.He was so excited that he _____fall asleep
easily last night.
A can B can’t C couldn’t D could
( )19.He had to stay up late last night,_____?
A.had he B.hadn’t he C.didn’t he D.did he
( )20.There was nothing wrong with the computer.,___?
A. was it B was there C wasn’t there D was there
21.Lasi week ,we _____(举行)an exciting grade meeting. Mr Dong ___(发言权)at the meeting.He ____(告诉)us we should work harder and harder.We will remember what he___(说)
Try to do as carefully as you can!
小结
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
困难和疑点
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------__________________________________________________________
组内合学
1)Solve the problem s and the difficulties in Part 1.
2)How to use the key words
arrive /get /reach
1.. ---When did you _____?
---About half an hour ago .
2. ---When did you _____here?
---About half an hour ago
3.Please let me know as soon as you_____ America.
4.I hope I________ (到) home as soon as possible.
5.I hope I can________(到) my home as soon as possible.
6.I hope I can________(到)to my home as soon as possible.
7.I hope I can________(到)at my home as soon as possible.
8.They ______（到）in the city last year..They are used to living here.
9.They _____（到）in the city for a long time .They are used to living here.
我要注意：
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-
Exercise/practice
1.He likes to ______( 锻炼) every day .
2.You have to do some morning______ with your classmates to keep healthy
3.________ makes perfect
4.He always _______ the piano after finishing his home work
5.He needs to do enough ____________ (exercise / exercises) to pass the English exam.
6.---- (锻炼)is good for your health.
7.Practise ________ (说) English with your friends every day
8.He keeps _____(练习说) English every day.
我要注意：
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
以练促学
词汇与语法
1.My English teacher often _____( 教) me to practice pronouncing in Grade One
2.I ______(没)wake up on time because I stayed late last night.
3.We____(过得开心)in the park last Saturday.
4.He____( 没去购物) until his mother came back.
( )5.The man ____ sorry to his mother last weekend.
A.says B. said C. spoke D. talked
( )6.It’s said that there is going to __ in the CCTV news.
A. have something important
B. have some important things
C. be anything important
D. be something important
( )7. He ____ the ball was too heavy.
A. thought B. though C. taught D. think
( )8.We bought a pair of shoes for Li Ming but ____ cost too much
A. it B. they C. them D. it was
( )9.There was something wrong with the computer.,___?
A. was it B was there Cwasn’t there D。was there
( )10..____you come back home very late yesterday?
-Yes.Because I was busy with my homework at school. I_____come back until I finished it.
A.Did… didn’t B Was…didn’t
C.was…wasn’t D.was…was
阅读短文，判断正误
Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair, He lived in a big city, but one year he did not find any work there, so he went to a small town and began looking for work there. He went to a lot of places, but nobody wanted him. Then he met an old friend, and this man said to him, “People in this town don’t like long hair. Why don’t you go to a barber (理发师) ？ He can cut a lot of it off and then you can get some work..” Len went to a barber and said, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len , “Were you in the army a few years ago?” “Yes, I was.” Len answered. “Why did you ask that?” “Because I have found your cap,” the barber answered.
( )11. Len was twenty years old.
( )12. Len had very long hair.
( )13. Nobody wanted Len for work.
( )14. Len met an old classmate.
( )15. The barber cut off a lot of Len’s hair.
读短文，完成表格。
It was Saturday yesterday. I had no lessons. I got up at six. After breakfast. I went to a farm by truck with my classmates to help the farmers with apple harvest. As soon as we went there, we began to pick apples. But some of the apples are too high for me to reach. Jim is very strong. He lifted a ladder and held it for me.So I was able to pick them. Some of us took the baskets of apples to the truck and some put the baskets of apples onto the truck.
It was hard work, but we all felt very happy.
16.When did you go?
17.Where did you go?
Who went there ? My classmates and I
18.How did you get there?
19.What did you do there?
20.How did you feel about it?
自我满意度： 很满意（ ） 有进步（ ） 急需提高（ ）
Are you making progress every day！
篇15：新目标 Unit 3-4 教案(新目标版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?
Teaching goals :
1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc.
2. How to talk about future plans .
3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动.
4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导）
Important and difficult points :
Drills :What are you doing for vacation ?
I’m watching TV .
When are you going ?
I’m going … .
How long are you staying ?
We’re staying for five days .
Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar .
Period 1
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
1. Free talk .
2. Put up the wall calendar .
T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ). Ss repeat .
Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday .
T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans.
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 13 , 1a .
1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture .
2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more .
3. Practice reading .
Step 3 While-task
1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle .
2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs .
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
3. 用第三人称练习对话.
4. Groupwork . Divide the Ss into groups of four or five .Make conversations .
5. Listening Page 13,1b. Check the answers .
SB Page 14 ,2a & 2b .
1. First ,read the names of the people .
2. Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .
3. Check the answers .
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 14,2c .
Read the conversations first .
Groupwork and fill in the chart .
Step 5 Homework
1. 如果没填完上面的表格回去接着做完.
2. 记单词.
教学后记
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
Period 2
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Free talk .
2. Revise : Make conversations with the setences what are you doing for vacation ?
When are you going ?Who are you going with?
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 14,Grammar focus .
1. Call attention to the sentences together .Read them by the Ss .Ask a student to say the question using the word he and then again using a boy’s name .
2. Do in the same way with “she” and a girl’s name.
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 15, 3a .
1. Read the conversation by the Ss and practice reading .
2. Listen and fill in the chart .
3. Check the answers .
SB Page 15, 3b .
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
1. Look at the conversation in the box .
2. Practice reading .
3. Pairwork . Make conversations using the information in 3b .
4. Act out your conversations .
Step 4 Post-task
Vacation Dreams .
Imagine your dream vacation .
Write something on a piece of paper using what we learnt .
Share the dreams .
Step 5 Homework
Write 2 conversations about 3b in the exercise books .If you don’t finish your dream writing, do it at home .
教学后记
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
Period 3
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Free talk .
2. Check the homework :Ask one or two Ss to say something about their dream vacation .并给出全适的评价.
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 16, 1a .
1. Say each phrase and ask Ss to repeat .
2. Call attention to the pictures .Say something about the pictures .Match each phrase with a picture .
3. Check the answers .
Step 3 While task
1. Make conversation. Work with your partner .Talk about what you would like to do on vacation .
2. Share their conversations.
SB Page 16 , 2a&2b .
1.Read the reporter’s questions together .
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
2. Play the recording and check the answers .
Step 4 Post-task
1. Find a new partner .
Student A is the reporter .Student B is He Yu . A interview B .
2. Read the conversation in 2c and with the help of the listening .
Step 5 Homework
1. Remember the new words .
2. Write the conversations about your interview .
教学后记
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
Period 4
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings .
2. Make an interview with a student .
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 17 ,Part 4 .
T: What are you doing this weekend ?
1. Ask each other ,write down their answers .
2. One student to present his /her exercise .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 17 , 3a .
1. Read the article about Ben Lambert’s vacation plans by the Ss .Tick out the new words .
2. Read the article to the class .
3. Explain the new words .
4. Play the tape .Ss listen and repeat .
5. Point out the five numbered pictures .Ss identify the items .
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
6. Check the answers .
7. Play the tape again .Practice reading .
SB Page 17, 3b .
T: This is an article about Julia’s vacation plans .Call attention to the blanks in the paragraph .Read the paragraph to the class ,saying blank each time when we come to a bland line .
Read the paragraph and fill in the blanks .
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 17 , 3c .
T: We read about Julia’s vacation and Ben’s vacation .If you are a famous singer or football player ,What are your vacation plans ?Write about your vacation plans .Give them help if they need .
Step 5 Homework
Complete the Selfcheck .
教学后记
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Teaching goals :
1. Words & phrases: get to , how far , bicycle , subway , minute , mile , bus stop .
2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)
take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .
3. how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式.how far ,how long 引导的特殊疑问句.
4. 复习基数词及时间的表示方法.
5. 了解中外文化的差异.
Important and difficult points :
1. how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.
2. 乘坐交通工具的表示方法.
3. It takes /will take/took sb some time to do sth .
Teaching aids: cards and a tape-recorder .
Period 1
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1.Greetings and free talk .
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
3. T: How do we get to school ? Some students walk ,some students take the bus ,some students ride a bike .Does anyone take the subway ? No , we have no subway .OK ,today we will learn Unit 4 .
Explain : get to
Step 2 While-task
SB Page19 ,1a&1c .
1. Write down how you get to school .
2. Look at the picture .Write down how the students get to school.
3. Make dialogues with the phrases .
4. Groupwork: Divide the students into groups of three or four .Practice reading the dialogues.
5. Act out their dialogues .
SB Page 19 , 1b .Listening
1. Make sure the Ss know what ot do .Give them an example orally if possible .
2. Read the names .
3. Play the tape and check the answers .
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
SB Page 20 , 2a&2b .
1. Revise the numbers .
2. Teach the new word :minute .
3. Play the tape for the students to finish 2a&2b .Then play again and check the answers .
Step 3 Post-task
If there is time ,make conversations .
Step 4 Homework
用对话的形式告诉老师你是怎么到达学校并需要多长时间，then please tell me how you get to school and how long it takes .
教学后记
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
Period 2
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings .
2. Check the homework .
3. Go over the dialogue in Page20 ,2c .
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 20 ,Grammar focus .
1. Review the grammar box .Ask students to say the statements and responses .
2. Practice reading .
3. Explain the usage of “take” in “take the train” and “take sb some time to do sth” .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 21,3a .
1. Pay attention to the speech bubbles .Read the questions .
2. Read the passage by the Ss. Find the answers to the questions and write the answers on the lines .
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
3. Check the answers .
SB Page 21, 3b .
1. Show Ss the example in the box .Two students read it to the class .
2. Pairwork: Make your own conversations using the information in the left box.
3. Ask some pairs to present the conversations to the class
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 21 ,Part 4 .
Groupwork.Divide the Ss into groups of three .In each group ,one is A,who look at Page 21.One is B,who look at Page 85,the other is C,who look at Page 86 .
Fill in the blanks .
The group who fill in the blanks first wins .
Step 5 Homework
Write two conversations in 3b in the exercise books .
教学后记
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
Period 3
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings and free talk .
2. Check the homework.
3. Go over the passage in 3a Page 21 .
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 22 ,1a .
1. Say the four new phrases and Ss repeat .
2. Match the words with the pictures .
3. Check the answers .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 22,2a&2b .
1. Play the tape for the students to finish them .
2. Point out the two sets of pictures with a blank line in front of each .
3. Check the answers .
SB Page 22, 2c .Talk about how Nina gets to school .
Step 4 Post-task
教 案 正 文 随堂记录
SB Page 23, 3a .
1. Read the instructions to the class and read through the statements abut the article .
2. Read the article again by the Ss .Write if the statements are true or false in your exercise books.
3. Do the activity individually and check the answers .
SB Page 23 ,3b .
Read the article and fill in the blanks .Check the answers.
Selfcheck Part 2 .
1. Look at the picture .Make sure what the people in the picture doing .
2. Finish the conversation .
3. Practice reading .
Step 5 Homework
1. Write a newspaper article .
2. Go over this unit .
教学后记
篇16：新目标英语八年级上Unit 10教案
新目标英语八年级（上）Unit 10教案
Teaching Plan for Section A (2), Unit 10, SB1Y8
Teaching Goals:
lTalk about future intentions.
lLearn to give reasons on the intentions.
lGive others some advice on “how to make it”.
Procedure:
PRE-TASK ACTIVITIES:
lDaily English: What do you want to do when you grow up?
lRole-play: act out the conversation in 3b, P61.
lBrainstorm: what other occupations could you think of?
TASK CIRCLE
TASK ONE: WRITING
lListen to the conversation copy down the tape script. (2b, P60)
lRole-play: act out this conversation.
lWriting: Write a few sentences about Cheng Hui.
TASK TWO: READING
lIntroduce the new task: Read the message in 3a, and underline the things that Tina is going to do.
lReading aloud.
lGROUPWORK: Talk about Tina:
What is she going to be?
How is she going to do that? ( 1st, 2nd, then, next… etc.)
Why is she…?
…
lCompare this message with the one the Ss have written just now, to see what to add and what to omit.
lRewrite the message about Cheng Hui.
lDemonstration and evaluation.
TASK THREE: COOPERATING WORK
lIntroduce the task: Now choose one of the members in your group as your “STAR”, and give him some advice on how to make his / her dream come true.
lSs work in groups and Teacher goes around the class to see if they need any help.
lDemonstrations and evaluations.
HOMEWORK:
lWrite about your or your partner’s dream job ( about 60 words).
lRevise Section B.
POST-TEACHING NOTES
篇17：新目标英语八年级上Unit 10教案
Teaching Plan for Section A (2), Unit 10, SB1Y8
Teaching Goals:
l Talk about future intentions.
l Learn to give reasons on the intentions.
l Give others some advice on “how to make it”.
Procedure:
PRE-TASK ACTIVITIES:
l Daily English: What do you want to do when you grow up?
l Role-play: act out the conversation in 3b, P61.
l Brainstorm: what other occupations could you think of?
TASK CIRCLE
TASK ONE: WRITING
l Listen to the conversation copy down the tape script. (2b, P60)
l Role-play: act out this conversation.
l Writing: Write a few sentences about Cheng Hui.
TASK TWO: READING
l Introduce the new task: Read the message in 3a, and underline the things that Tina is going to do.
l Reading aloud.
l GROUPWORK: Talk about Tina:
What is she going to be?
How is she going to do that? ( 1st, 2nd, then, next… etc.)
Why is she…?
…
l Compare this message with the one the Ss have written just now, to see what to add and what to omit.
l Rewrite the message about Cheng Hui.
l Demonstration and evaluation.
TASK THREE: COOPERATING WORK
l Introduce the task: Now choose one of the members in your group as your “STAR”, and give him some advice on how to make his / her dream come true.
l Ss work in groups and Teacher goes around the class to see if they need any help.
l Demonstrations and evaluations.
HOMEWORK:
l Write about your or your partner’s dream job ( about 60 words).
l Revise Section B.
POST-TEACHING NOTES篇18：新目标英语八年级上册第八单元教案
新目标英语八年级上册第八单元教案
How was your school trip? 教案 Language goal 1. Talk about events in the past. 2. Simple Past Tense Language structure 1. 过去时规则动词和不规则动词的构成 2. 过去时的肯定句和否定句 3. Did you...? 4. Were there... （Was there）...? Vocabulary aquarium 水族馆 shark鲨鱼 take photos 拍照片 souvenir纪念品 seal海豹 autograph亲笔签名 visitor访问者 giant巨人或巨物 octopus章鱼 go for a drive 开车兜风 take class 上课 day off 一天的假 have fun 玩得高兴 yard sale 庭院旧货出售 现场旧货出售 unfortunately 不幸的、倒霉的 kind of 有那么一点 science center科技中心 gift shop礼品店 Hang out Exercise Fill in the blank with the correct word. Select your answer from the following. aquarium observatory autographs finally telescope mayonnaise souvenirs flour 1. Did you see dolphins at the _______? 2. Jeff likes _______, so put a lot on his sandwich. 3. Tina collects movie star _______. 4. If you look through a _______, you see stars in the sky. 5. Buy _______ at the gift shop. Target language 1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? 3. No., I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 4. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals. 5. Were there any sharks? No , there werent any sharks ; but there were some really smart seals. 6. What else did you do? 7. Her friend bought a souvenir. 8. Toby won a prize. 9. Did you buy anything? 10. How was your day off? 重点、难点： 1. 复习一般过去时 一般过去时主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, just now. a. be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。 b.实义动词过去式的句式。①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：They didnt watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? C. 关于过去式的规则变化 规则动词过去式的变化可速记为直、去、双、改四字诀。 ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。 规则动词过去式的'读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[Id]。 ①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]等后，ed要读[t]。如：worked，finished。 ②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。如：lived，called。 ③[t]或[d]后，ed读[Id]。如：started，needed。 D. 不规则动词的变化有许多，在这个单元中我们首先应记住以下几个： 1. go －went 2. take－took 3. have－had 4. buy－bought 5. eat－ate 6. see－saw 7. hang－hung（悬挂） 8. meet－met 9. win－won（赢得） 10. sleep－slept 11. put－put 12. come－came 13. wake－woke（醒） 14. read－read 2. 1b Listen and circle the expressions in the box. The correct answers are : went to the aquarium saw some seals , hung out with her friends , took photos 对话中有一句Were there any sharks? 因为sharks是复数，因此用there be 句型（有）时，be为were表示复数形式的过去式。原形为there are. 同学们在运用这一个结构时不要将其写成那里有的逐字翻译：即There have 。这是错误的。there is （are）表示的是什么地方有什么东西。 have也表示有，一般情况下它的主语是某人。表示某人有某物，试比较： I have two pens. （表示我有...） There are two pens on the desk. （表示某处有某物） 3. 2a Listen and check the question you hear. 2b Listen again and circle Tor F What else did you do? else 表示还。What else 表示还有什么 如：What else do you want? 你还想要什么？ He won a prize. 他赢了一个奖。win的过去式won表示赢得 4 3a. have a great time 或have a good time. have fun 都表示玩得愉快 在这段短文中作者用了First、Then、After thatFinally（最终）At the end of the day. 来表示一天活动的先后顺序，使得文章看起来活泼又自然。 They went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus. 他们去了有一个巨大的章鱼的（叫做）Outdoor Pool 的地方。 where there was a giant octopus 是定语从句，定的中心词是the Outdoor Pool. （户外泳池） 又如：They went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts. 他们去了他们买了许多礼物的Gift Shop商店。 where they bought lots of gifts. 是定语从句，定的中心词是the Gift Shop. 同学们只要知道这两句的中文意思即可。 另外说一个章鱼时我们要说an octopus. 5 1b. On my next day off , I dont want to go for a drive. on my last day off. 表示在我上一次休假日。 on my next day off. 表示在我下个休假日。 day off 表示一天的假。 go for a drive. 开车兜风。 sleep late 睡得很晚。 6. 2a Listen. What did Tina and Tony do on their last day off?Check （v）Tony and Tina. 2b Listen again. What did Tina and Tony say about their day off?Fill in the chart. How was your day off?你的一日休假过得怎么样？（用过去时） What was your last day off like? 你上一次休假怎么样？ when I woke up. 当我醒来的时候。 wake up 表示醒来。wake的过去式为woke. 7. 3a. I didnt have a very fun day. 我这一天过得不是很愉快。 have a fun day. 一天过得愉快。 同学们别忘了写a。写成have fun day 就不对了。 Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale ! 这句话意思是说Martin叔叔将他的一些旧东西拿出来摆在院子里进行庭院旧货出售。 have a yard sale 进行旧货出售。 unfortunately. 是个副词表示不幸地 fortunately 是表示肯定的意思。幸运地 Homework 1. sleep － 2. see－ 3. are－ 4. stay－ 5. stop－ 6. put－ 7. read－ 8. rain－ 9. take－ 10. buy－ 11. eat－ 12. hang－ 13. go－ 14. win－ 将下列句子按要求写出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. （改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?（a prize）（用所给词回答问题） _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?（a famous actor）（用所给词回答问题） 将下列句子按要求写出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. （改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?（a prize）（用所给词回答问题） _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?（a famous actor）（用所给词回答问题） _______________________________________篇19：新目标英语八年级上册第三单元教案
新目标英语八年级上册第三单元教案
What are you doing for vacation? 学习目标： 在这一单元中，我们要学习如何谈论假期的计划（Vacation plans），对将来的安排（Future plans） 语言目标： 1. 用现在进行时表示将来。 （Present progressive as future） 2. 用where , when , what , how long 提问的句子。 主要句型： 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m spending time with my friends . 2. When are you going ? I’m going next week . 3. How long are you staying ? We’re staying for two weeks . Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you doing for vacation ? Now Let’s talk about future plans . 在这里，我们用到What are you doing for vacation ? 同学们可能会奇怪，“be doing”结构不是现在进行时吗？在这一单元中，用现在进行时代表将要发生 的动作，表示对未来的计划和安排，译为“我将要…”，“我打算…”。 eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么？ She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。 这是我们进入初中以来第一次接触到将来时。这种用现在进行时表示将来动作的用法，实际上在英语中 是很常见的。 Now , answer my question . “What are you doing for vacation ? ” You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and choose one as your answer . Of course , you can add more activities if you like . Exercise : 1. 我要去野营。 2. 我打算看望我的姨妈。 3. 我打算在家里看电视。 4. 她要照顾她的小妹妹。 5. 他打算玩篮球。 6. 他们要在家里休息。 7. 我要去山区徒步旅行。 8. Dave准备去骑单车。 9. Mary要去旅行观光。 10. Mike准备去钓鱼。 11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些录像来看。 Keys : 1. I’m going camping . 2. I’m visiting my aunt . 3. I’m watching TV at home . 4. She’s babysitting her sister . 5. He is playing basketball （for vacation）. 6. They are relaxing at home . 7. I’m going hiking in the mountains . 8. Dave is going bike riding . 9. Mary is going sightseeing . 10. Mike is going fishing . 11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos . Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans . 除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外，我们还要学习其它几个问句，来帮助我们更好 地谈论假期的`计划。 1. When are you going ? 你什么时候去呀？ when表示对具体的时刻来提问，所以可以用on Monday ，（在星期一），on the 12th （在12号那天） nextweek （下周）、等等。 eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我将在六月份的第一周去。 2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久？ How long 是对表示持续的一段时间来提问。因此回答时，也要用表示一段时间的时间状语，而不是具 体时刻。 eg. How long is he staying ? He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一个礼拜。 或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。 3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假？ I’m going to Italy （Greece or Spain ）. 我要去意大利（希腊或西班牙）。 4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么样？ 这个句型是我们在第二册中学习过的，当时我们对人提问，“What’s she like ? ”她这人怎么样。 现在是对地点对问，请你介绍一下对某地的看法与印象。 你可以回答：It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。 5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天气怎么样？ 这也是上学期我们学过的句子。你可以用一系列表示天气的词来回答。 如It’s cool . （hot , humit , warm …） 6. Who are you going with ? 你准备和谁一块儿去？ I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一块儿去。 学会了上面这些句子，我们又增加了许多谈话的内容。同学们在课外，可以勤练习。 Step 3. Section B. 3a P17 1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions . Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans ! Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ” Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks , going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris ! Questions : （1）Where is Pierre going for vacation ? （2）When is he going ? （3）Why did he decide on Canada ? （4）What is he doing there ? （5）How long is he staying ? Keys : （1）Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . （2）He is going the first week in June . （3）It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French . （4）He’s taking walks 、going fishing 、going bike riding . At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot . （5）He is staying until September . 二. 重点、难点： 1. Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer . 著名法国歌星皮埃尔，在这个夏季，准备度个长假。 take a (long) vacation . 去度（长）假。 2. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . 他考虑要去希腊或西班牙，但最终决定去加拿大。 △think about （doing）sth . 考虑（去做）某事。 eg. He often thinks about going camping . 他经常考虑去野营。 △decide on 决定（后面加名词） eg. decide on a blue coat 决定（要买）一件蓝色上衣 decide on Canada 决定（去）加拿大 3. I want to do something different . 我想做一些不寻常的事。 something 为不定代词，另外还有anything , nothing , somebody , anyone 等，都是不定代词。当 有形容词修饰这些不定代词时，切记放在这些不定代词的后面。 eg. something different 不寻常的事 somebody important 重要人物 Is there anything wrong ? 有什么不对的吗？ 4. I know there are many people (who speak French ) there . 我知道，那儿有许多人讲法语。 在本句中，出现了一个重要的语法现象，定语从句。“Who speak French ”做为定语从句修饰前面的 词组many people . 许多人，什么样的人呢？说法语的人。这样，我们就很好理解了。从前，我们学过， the beautiful flower , 这里beautiful 做为定语，修饰flower ， 花，什么样的花？美丽的花。当单个 的词做定语，一般放在名词的前面，（注：修饰不定代词时需放在后边），而当一个句子做定语时，一般要 放在被修饰词的后面，这个句子则被称为定语从句。 eg . I’m waiting for that man (who is in black . ) 我正在等那个穿黑衣服的人。 5. Canada’s Great Lakes region . 加拿大的五大湖地区。（加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖， 景色怡人，风景秀丽。） 6. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . △plan to do sth . 计划去做某事，to后面加动词原形。 eg. My classmates plan to go to a picnic . 我的同学们计划去野餐。 △have a very relaxing vacation . 过一个非常惬意的假期。 另外，have a good time 过得很愉快。 7. I’m hoping (that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . ) 我希望美丽的风光能帮我忘记一切烦恼。 △在本句中，that引导的一整句话，都做为谓语hope的宾语，被称为宾语从句。这一整句都是“我所希 望的事”。that只是宾语从句的引导词，没有实际含义。 eg. The teacher said that some students left school at 5:30 yesterday . 老师说，昨天有些同学五点半才离校。 help sb do sth . 帮助某人做某事。 在Unit 1 中，我们学过“help me to study more”这★湖北地区英语学科七年级上学期基本句型(新目标版七年级英语上册教案教学设计)
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