以下是小编精心整理的形式动词及其宾语，本文共8篇，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：形式动词及其宾语
形式动词及其宾语
本文对所谓的形式动词的带宾情况进行了考察,考察的结果并不支持很多已有文献的.结论,“形式动词”不是“只能带动词宾语的动词”.形式动词的名称既不准确,又有歧解.目前通用的词类分类的方法是一种典型分布分类法,文章提出可以采用语法区别性特征的方法来对语法单位的语法属性进行全面而准确的刻画.
作 者：刘云峰 作者单位：西南民族大学彝学院,四川,成都,610041;上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海,34 刊 名：西南民族大学学报（人文社科版） PKU CSSCI英文刊名：JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES(HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES) 年，卷(期)： 26(5) 分类号：H14 关键词：形式动词 宾语 典型分类 语法区别性特征篇2：It作形式宾语
代替不定式、动词-ing短语、或从句
He found it difficult to stop smoking
I think it best that you should do more exercise.
She thought it no good worrying about him
1.It 用作形式宾语
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在句子中作宾语时，为保持平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it只起引导作用，无意义。
篇3：It作形式宾语
代替不定式、动词-ing短语、或从句。
It is amazing that at my age I am still fit .
It is easy to become addicted to smoking .
it is no good crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收)
2. It 用作形式主语
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
1. It+ be +adj.+主语从句
这是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.
注意：如若形容词为 important / necessary， good/wrong natural...表达一种要求，命令或者责备时，多使用虚拟语气（should +V).但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。 不过考试建议你还是多用虚拟语气
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words
2. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，
这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等， 如：
It is reported that 16 people w第一文库网ere killed in the earthquake.
It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
注意：如果主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词如：suggested/ ordered / demanded /insisted / commanded... 等时 that 后的从句要用虚拟语（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；
常译为，“据建议；有命令．．．）
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.
3. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句
这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如：
It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
It remains a question whether he will come or not.
注意：如若表示出乎意料之意时,从句一般用虚拟语气常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class
4. It + 不及物动词 + 主语从句
这类不及物动词有：appear,seem happen，matter等。译为好像……/碰巧……/如：
? It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.
? It happened that I was out when he called.
5. It + be + 形容词 + （for sb.）+ 动词不定式
这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，译为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”如： It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.
It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式
如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：
? It’s very kind of you to help me with the work.
=You are kind to help me.
? It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others.
=He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others.
7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式，如：
It is not a good habit to stay up too late.
8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，
这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of…, useless, senseless等，如： It’s a waste of time talking to her any more.
It is no use arguing about the matter with him.
9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式，译为，做某事花了某人多长时间或多少钱。如：
It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.
实战练习
1. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. ( 上海)
A. this B. that C. there D. it
a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)
A. There B. This C. That D. It
3. Is necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88)
A. everyone B. this C. her D. it
4. _____ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd.
A. It B. I C. We D. They
5. It is no use his _________ there, the situation is hopeless now.
A. to go B. to be going C. going D. having gone
6. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)
A. this B. that C. it D. he
7. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? (MET91)
A. this B. that C. he D. it
8、(,全国Ⅱ) It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
9.(,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
A、This is B、There is
C、That is D、It is
篇4：It作形式宾语
… …
find possible
1. S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause.
feel important
a rule
2. S+ V + it + one’s duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause
an honour
…
3. S + V + it + no good + doing sth。
no use
完成句子
1） They ________________（发觉……难） to finish their work in two days.
（2） We ________________（认为……是我们的职责） to clean our classroom every day.
（3） It is important _______（对她来说） to come to the party.
作形式宾语( Preparatory Subject )
为了记忆方便我们把该句型总结为“6123结构”。
6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；
1指的是形式宾语it；
2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；
3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或从句。 1.The fact that she was foreign made ____difficult for her to get a job in that country .(.辽宁）
A. So B. much C. that D. it
2. The doctor thought ____would be good for to have a holiday .（2010.全国II)
A. this B .that C . one D . It
3. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.. (MET90)
A. this B. that C. its D. it
4.It 作形式宾语的`特殊用法
1>. 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike, appreciate
等 后往往不能直接接宾语从句；必须先由it担任形式宾语,再接从句.
We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.
要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。
I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work.
要是我不必完成那项工作，那就太好了。
2>.某些含有介词的动词短语如see to, depend on, answer for, rely on, insist on, look
to, stick to 等结构中往往不能直接接宾语从句；必须先由it担任形式宾语,再接从句. I'll see to it that everything is ready in time.
我将负责按时做好一切准备。
You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.(你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。)
I’m counting on it that you will come. 我指望着你会来。
1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (MET2004)
A. this B. that C. it D. one
2. I hate __when people talk with their mouths full. (MET98)
A. it B. that C. these D. them
篇5：说一说“动词-ing形式”作主语和宾语的用法
南昌十九中 宋焘
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）。今天我们学习动名词（ the -ing form）作主语和宾语的用法。
同学们想一想动名词作主语和宾语相当于什么词呢？对，名词。
看下面几个例子,先判断句中的---ing 作什么成分。
1、We are thinking of buying a computer.
2、Reading such a book made me happy.
3、I like swimming very much.
4、There is a swimming pool in front of my house.
第一句：thinking 是动名词吗?No，是现在分词，我们暂时放一边。那么buying？它放在介词of 后，作介词宾语。
第二句：Reading such a book 是动名词短语作主语
第三句：swimming 作动词like 的宾语
第四句：同样是swimming, 但它放在名词pool 前，是宾语吗？No，是定语。
（动名词作定语、现在分词与动名词的区别，以后作详细介绍。）
比较上面几个句子后，相信同学们有了清晰的概念。具体用法总结如下：
1、动名词或动名词短语作主语，放在句首。
e.g. Learning a foreign language is very useful to everyone.
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
2、动名词及其短语放在行为动词介词后，作宾语。
e.g. Have you finish doing your homework ? (动词宾语)
He is not good at making friends. (介词宾语)
注意事项：
1、动名词作主语表单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g: Walking after supper is good for your health.
2. 动名词作动词宾语，往往是一些固定搭配，常跟动名词作宾语的动词有：finish, enjoy, mind, practise, deny, consider, suggest, admit, put off, insist on等。
3、动名词的复合结构作主语和宾语
什么是动名词的复合结构？指物主代词、名词所有格是动名词逻辑上的主语、动名词是其逻辑上的谓语。
(1)动名词复合结构作主语
e.g. Your coming made us happy.
Your father’s cooking is very good.
(2) 动名词的复合结构作宾语
e.g. Do you mind my smoking ?
My friend insisted on my staying here.
动名词的复合结构作一般掌握，重点在前面。
篇6：worker动词形式
Work的用法
work可以用作动词work的基本意思是“有目的地从事体力或脑力方面的工作”,可指人工作、做事,也可指人学习、攻读、研究某事情或学科,还可指机器等运转、发动,计划等进展顺利,药发挥作用,暗示成功或有效等。
work可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接以形容词或过去分词充当补足语的`复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
work偶尔可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
work可以用作名词
work的基本意思是“工作,劳动,作业”,用于泛指时不可数,指具体的一项工作时用不定冠词a修饰。引申可作“职业,职务”“活计”“成果,产品,工艺品”“贸易”“特殊研究”“行为,作用,功”等解,是不可数名词,用作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式。
work作“著作,作品”解时,多用复数形式works。
work作“工厂”“机件,内部的机件”“工程,工事”“(善良的)行为,善事”解时,常用复数形式,用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用作复数形式。
篇7：it做形式宾语的例句
It 代替动名词短语时：
We thought it no use doing that.
我们认为那样做无济于事。
Our teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.
我们的老师认识光学不实践是没有好处的。
It 代替宾语从句时：
I think it very important that we take part in the discussion.
我认为我们参加这次讨论是很重要的
Didn't I make it clear to you that I was not coming?
我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗？
篇8：danger的动词形式是什么
danger例句分享
His life could be in danger.
他的生命可能会有危险。
A murderer is a danger to society.
杀人犯对社会是个威胁。
The bank is alert to the danger.
银行充分意识到了危险。
★动词
文档为doc格式
