以下是小编为大家收集的动词-ing的形式及用法,本文共7篇,欢迎参阅,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

篇1:动词ing形式的用法
用法
a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
c.表示渐变的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begins等。
d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
动词ing形式变化规则
1.–ing分词的构成主动形式 被动形式 doing being done 一般式 完成式 having done having been done 否定式:not+--ing/not having(been) done 不是 having not (been) done。
2.一般式和完成式的用法--ing分词的.一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的一个动作;完成式表示先于谓语动词动作之前的一个动作。如: Walking along the street, he caught sight of an old friend of his. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.
3.---ing分词的被动式当-ing分词与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时,需要用被动形式。根据-ing 分词动作发生的时间,-ing分词的被动式分为一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done),如:The question being discussed is very important. Having been praised by the teacher, he works even harder.
4.---ing分词的句法功能1)---ing分词作主语 Learning English has become a part of his life. It is no use trying to repair the ship. These holes are much too big. 2) ---ing分词作宾语 以下动词必须跟---ing分词作宾语:admit/ appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/dislike/enjoy /excuse/finish/image/keep/mind/ miss/postpone/put off/practise/risk/stand/ stop/ suggest / give up/cannot help。
篇2:动词-ing的形式及用法
作者:蒋建平
动词-ing形式分为:“动名词”和“现在分词”两种形式。它是由动词原形加上-ing构成的,它和不定式一样也是非谓语动词的一种。
一、动名词
1. 形式:动名词有四种形式,即主动一般式,被动一般式,主动完成式,被动完成式。
2. 用法
(1)作主语
Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟对健康有害。
Collecting shells is one of his hobbies. 收集贝壳是他的爱好之一。
(2)作宾语
We enjoy swimming very much. 我们很喜欢游泳。
Do you like drinking some water? 你想喝点水吗?
(3) 作定语
They want to organize a stamp collecting club. 他们想组织一个集邮俱乐部。
二、现在分词
1. 形式:及物动词的现在分词有四种形式,即主动语态的一般式和完成式,被动语态的一般式和完成式。不及物动词只有前两种形式,它没有被动语态。
2. 用法
(1)作定语
The pot is full of boiling water. 壶里装满了沸腾的水。
Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? 你认识躺在大树底下的那个男孩吗?
现在分词作定语时,表示所修饰人或物的动作;而动名词作定语时,则表示这个东西是具有某种用途的。
现在分词
动名词
waiting car
等待着的汽车 waiting room
候车室
working people
劳动人民 working method
工作方法
sleeping child
睡着的小孩 sleeping car卧车
(2)作宾语补足语
We found the story very interesting. 我们觉得这个故事很有趣。
I heard somebody breaking the windows. 我听到有人打破了窗户。
(3)作表语
The news is very exciting. 这条消息很激动人心。
The story is very moving. 这个故事很感人。
(4)作状语
They came home smiling and singing.他们笑着、唱着回了家。
Being ill, she had to stay at home.因为病了,她只好呆在家里。
篇3:动词-ing形式大聚会
作者:陈忠富
动词的-ing形式属于非谓语动词这一类,它们在实际中运用较广。那么,你们知道何处使用动词的-ing形式吗?请悉心关注下面的总结:
1. 动词的-ing形式可以是现在分词,经常用在现在进行时态中,其结构为:be (am, is, are )+现在分词。如:
He is listening to the teacher now. 现在他正在听老师讲课。
2. 作动名词,经常用在感官动词(短语)如see, hear, look at, listen to, feel, watch等后面,作宾语的补足语,表示宾语发出的动作正在进行。结构为:感官动词(语语)+宾语+现在分词。如:
I hear him singing in the next room.我听见他正在隔壁的屋子里唱歌。
3. 用于构成go+动词-ing形式的词组。如:
go shopping / swimming / skating / hiking / hunting / fishing / boating 去买东西/游泳/滑冰/徒步旅行/打猎/钓鱼/划船
4. 作名词用,在句子中作主语、宾语等等。如:
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
5. 用在介词之后。如:
What about swimming? 去游泳怎么样?
篇4:be动词ing形式变化规则
现在进行时的动词ing形式有七种变化
1、一般动词,变化:加+ing,例子:wash——washing,read——reading
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,变化:去掉e,再加+ing,例子:make——makingwrite——writinguse——using
3、以重读闭音节结尾的.动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母 ,变化:双写最后的辅音字母,再加+ing,例子:run——running,swim——swimming,put——putting
4、以ie结尾的动词,变化:改ie为y,再加+ing,例子:lie——lyingdie——dying,tie——tying
5、以c结尾的动词 ,变化:变c为ck,再加+ing ,例子:picnic→picnicking,traffic→trafficking(例外:arc作弧形运动,arcing)
6、以l结尾的动词 ,变化: 如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。 例子: tavel→travelling/traveling(U.S.)
7、部分以-p结尾的动词,变化:同样遵循第6条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母p双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。例子:worship→worshipping/worshiping(U.S.),handicap→handicapping/handicaping(U.S.)
篇5:动词如何接"ing"的用法
ing 的用法有很多种,很多伙伴都会混淆,下面我们一起来看看初中关于动词如何接“ing”的用法是怎么样的?,希望可以帮到大家
1、一般在词尾加ing
help-helping 帮助
look-looking 看
plant-planting 种植
work-working 工作
2、以不发音的e结尾的词,先去e,再加ing
live-living 居住
hope-hoping 希望
change-changing 变化
3、动词以y结尾时直接加ing
play-playing 玩
stay-staying 逗留
study-studying 学习
carry-carrying 运送
4、以ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing
die-dying 死
lie-lying 躺;撒谎
tie-tying 绑
5、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,然后再加ing
drop-dropping 掉落
begin-beginning 开始
run-running 跑
prefer-preferring 更喜欢
6、少数双音节动词,尽管重音不在后面,可以双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加ing
travel-traveling (美语)旅行
travel-travelling(英语)旅行
篇6:动词-ed和动词-ing用法怎么用
having been+
v-ed
(having been
done)
与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动词发生。
c) 分词作状语的句法功能
分词在句中作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等。分词作状语相当于一个状语从句。如:
Hearing the news,we got excited. (=When we heard the news,we got excited.)
Given more time,I can do it better.(=If I am given more time,I can do it better.)
Having been told many times,he still made the same mistake.
(=After he had been told many times,he still made the same mistake. )
Not having understood the problem, Betty went to the teacher for help.
(=Because Betty had not understood the problem,she went to
the teacher for help.)
They went home earlier than usual today,leaving the work unfinished.
The teacher came into the lab,followed by some students.
(=The teacher came into the lab and was followed by the students.)
(3) 作表语
通常情况下现在分词作表语说明主语的性质特征;过去分词作表语说明主语的状态
兼有被动之意。如:
The situation here is encouraging and we are encouraged.
Our classroom is very crowded.
After dinner,the boy remained standing beside the table.
(4) 作宾语补足语
分词作宾语补足语,主要跟在一些感官动词和使役动词的后面。如:
You’d better have your hair cut if you are free tomorrow.
The lady found her valuable necklace missing after the party.
Don’t keep the boy standing outside.
4、关于动词-ed和动词-ing用法的几点说明
(1)动词-ed和动词-ing的否定形式由not加分词构成。否定词not永远在动词-ed或动词-ing的前面。如:
Not having done it well,I tried again.
Not caring about his health,the old engineer carried on his plan.
His not having finished the work on time,he was punished by the boss.
(2)通常分词作状语时 ,分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如:
Having finished her work,David’s mother went home.
(= After David’s mother finished her work,she went home.)
*当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,分词必须有自己的主语。如:
His glasses broken,he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
There being no bus.we had to walk home after school.
(3)表示时间关系、条件关系等分词短语有时可以由连词when/while或if/unless等引导。如:When first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
I won’t go to the party unless invited.
(4)有时可用“with(without)+名词(或代词)+分词”的结构表示伴随状况。如:
The thief was brought in,with his hand tied behind.
篇7:动词-ed和动词-ing用法怎么用
动词-ed和动词-ing用法怎么用
1、定义
动词-ed和动词-ing形式常称作分词。他们既有动词的特征,又有形容词和副词的特征,在英语中可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
2、构成
(1)规则的动词后+ed构成动词-ed形式,不规则的需要记忆。动词-ed形式没有一般式和完成式、主动语态和被动语态的变化。
(2)动词-ing形式有一般式和完成式、主动语态和被动语态区别。
下列以及物动词write和不及物动词go列表示例:
write
go
主 动 被 动
动词-ing一般式 writing being written going
动词-ing完成式 having written having been written
动词-ed written gone
3、用法
(1)作定语
单个的分词作定语,一般置于所修饰的词前;分词短语作定语置于所修饰的词后,相当于一个定语从句。如:
Many excited people wanted to travel on the underground.
许多兴奋的人们想乘地铁旅行。
The countries you referred to just now belong to developing countries.
你刚才提到的那些国家属于发展中国家。
People developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants.
=People developed a kind of paper which/that was made from the fibers of plants.
人们研制出一种用植物纤维制成的纸。
The houses being built are for the teachers.
=The houses which/that are being built are for the teachers.
正在(被)建的那些房子是给老师们的。
The little boy standing over there is a classmate of mine.
站在那边的小男孩是我班的同学。
* 不定式、过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别
不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作;现在分词作定语常表示正在进行的动作;过去分词作定语表示过去的动作。如:
The problem to be discussed tomorrow is very important.
The problem discussed yesterday is very important.
The problem being discussed now is very important.
(2)作状语
a)分词作状语的基本原则
分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。分词作状语时,必须与句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。
b)分词作状语形式的选择
形 式 意 义
v.+-ing (doing) 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,与句中谓语动词同时发生,或基本上同时发生。
having+v.-ed
(having done)
与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,先于谓语动词发生。
v.+-ed (done) 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
being +v.-ed
(being done) 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且与谓语动词同时发生,一般作原因状语置于句首。
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