下面是小编收集整理的中考英语中考动词及动词短语知识点复习,本文共4篇,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:中考英语中考动词及动词短语知识点复习
中考英语语法分类总复习
------动词及动词短语
a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.do you mind if i ______with my work while you are getting tea ready?
a.carry out b.come on c.carry on d.go over
2.old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
a.called in b.called on c.called out d.called up
3.―― that’s a lovely dress.
―― do you think so? my aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but i don’t __the color.
a.interest in b.care for c.please with d.fond of
4.the folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
a.accepted b.recognized c.received d.promised
5.the college is planning to offer more english courses to ___the needs of beginners of english.
a.meet with b.meet c.supply d.satisfy with
6.he looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ______ what they said about his latest book.
a.hear of b.see to c.look up d.find out
7.nowadays too many people are__their eyes __trade.
a.turning ...on b.fixing ...to c.turning ...to d.fixed ...on
8.we had a good many anxious mom but everything __all right in the end.
a.turned down b.turned on c.turned out d.turned to
9.twenty people were expected, but only ten ______.
a.turned round b.turned up c.turned out d.turned to
10.some eighty years ago three-quarters of american production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
a.made from b.kept from c.got from d.came from
篇2:中考英语语法复习:短语动词和句型
动词,把他们加以归纳总结,进行重点复习是十分必要的。英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体,其用法有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。
1. 短语动词的分类
(1)动词+介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)动词+副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)动词+名词+介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)动词+形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)动词+名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
2. 短语动词的辨析
(1)be made in(在……生产或制造),be made of(由……组成或构成)
(2)come down(下来;落),come along(来;随同),come to oneself(苏醒),come true(实现),come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来),come over(过来;顺便来访),come in(进来),come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快), come up with(找到;提出)
(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作业),do some reading(阅读)
(4)fall asleep(入睡),fall behind(落在……后面),fall off(从……掉下),fall down(到下;跌倒)
(5)get down(下来;落下),get on(上车),get to(到达),get up(起床),get back(回来;取回),get off(下来),get on well with(与……相处融洽),get married(结婚),get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放弃),give…a hand(给与……帮助),give a concert(开音乐会)
(7)go back(回去),go on(继续),go home(回家),go to bed(睡觉),go over(过一遍;仔细检查),go out(外出;到外面),go wrong(走错路),go on doing(继续做某事),go shopping(买东西),go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼),go hiking(去徒步旅行),go skating(去滑冰),go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛),have a try(尝
试;努力)
(9)look for(寻找),look out(留神; 注意),look over(仔细检查),look up(向上看;抬头看),look after(照顾; 照看),look at(看; 观看),look like(看起来像),look the same(看起来像),
(10)make friends(交朋友),make phone calls(打电话),make money(赚钱),make the bed(整理床铺),make a noise(吵闹),make a faces(做鬼脸),make one’s way to(往……走去),make room for(给……腾出地方),make a decision(做出决定),make a mistake(犯错误),make up one’s mind(下决心)
(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上),put up(挂起;举起),put down(把某物放下来),put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
(12)take off(脱掉衣服),take photos(照相),take time(花费时间),take out(取出),take a seat(坐下),take an active part in(积极参加),take care of(照顾;照料;注意),take exercise(做运动),take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务),take turn(轮流)
篇3:中考英语动词语法复习
1.动词的时态
英语时态用共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
(1)一般现在时的基本用法
1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3)表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.
【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
5)某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 o'clock.
6)在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I'll help you as soon as you have problem.
Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
(2)一般过去时的用法:
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year.
【注意】
1)过去经常反复发生的动作,也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达,例如:
I used to go fishing on Sundays.
2)“used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如:
This river used to be clean.
(3)一般将来时的用法
1)表示将来的动作或状态。例如:
I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.
2)表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.
3)表示将来的意愿,决心,许诺, 命令等时常用will,征求对方意见,主语是第一人称时,常用shall。
I will do my best to catch up with them.
Shall I open the door?
4)be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型,表示打算,计划,最近或将来要作的某事。
I am going to Beijing next week.
5)be + 动词不定式。表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等。
There is to be a meeting this afternoon.
We are to meet the guests at the station.
6)be about + 动词不定式,表示马上,很快作某事。
They are about to leave.
篇4:中考英语动词时态复习
现在完成时主要有以下用法:
1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而且持续到现在的一个动作。例如:Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.
2、谈论过去发生的动作,并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作,不涉及它对现在的影响时,通常用一般过去时。
现在完成时常见的时间状语有:for+一段时间;since+过去的某个时间;so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段时间;(once, twice, )threetimes, never, ever, up to now, these days例如:I havent seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?
1.Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr. Black?
Sorry.He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park.
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
简析:C。说话者此时不在,说明此时已去了玄武湖公园,用现在完成时表示到目前为止还在持续的动作。has been to表示已去过某个地方,而现在不在那个地方了。
Would you like to see the film with me?
Im sorry I __________it twice.
★动词
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